Ariete 0180 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 0180 by Ariete which is a product in the Sous Vide Machines category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
COD. 6955109700 REV. 0 del 03/06/2019
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
Sous vide cooking
Cuisson sous-vide
Vakuum-Garnsystem zum Kochen
Cocción al vacío
Cozedura a vácuo
Sous-vide-koker
ȈȪıIJȘȝĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİțİȞȩ
ɧɢɡɤɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɹɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ
الطبخ فراغ
ɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
*RWRZDQLHSUyĪQLRZH
Vakuumlavning
180
Fig. 2
Fig. 1
A
Fig. 9
Fig. 3
Fig. 8
B
Fig. 4 Fig. 6
D
C
E
K
L
Q
M
Fig. 10
O
P
N
Fig. 5
F
G
I
Fig. 13
Fig. 11
Fig. 7
Fig. 12
J
H
3
IT
A PROPOSITO DI QUESTO MANUALE
$QFKHVHJOLDSSDUHFFKLVRQRVWDWLUHDOL]]DWLLQFRQIRUPLWjFRQOHVSHFL¿FKH1RUPDWLYHHXURSHHYLJHQWLHVRQR
pertanto protetti in tutte le parti potenzialmente pericolose, leggete con attenzione queste avvertenze e usate
l’apparecchio solo per l’uso cui è stato destinato per evitare infortuni e danni. Tenete a portata di mano questo
libretto per future consultazioni. Qualora vogliate cedere questo apparecchio ad altre persone ricordatevi di
includere anche queste istruzioni.
Le informazioni riportate in questo manuale sono marcate dai seguenti simboli che indicano:
Pericolo per i bambini Avvertenza relativa a ustioni
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità Attenzione - danni materiali
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
USO PREVISTO
3RWHWHXVDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRSHUFXFLQDUHFLELVRWWRYXRWRDEDVVDWHPSHUDWXUD8WL-
OL]]DUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVRORFRQDFTXD8WLOL]]DUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVRORFRQUHFLSLHQWL
di cottura resistenti alle alte temperature.
4XHVWRDSSDUHFFKLRQRQGHYHHVVHUHDGLELWRDGXVRFRPPHUFLDOHHGLQGXVWULDOH
2JQLDOWURXWLOL]]RGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRQRQqSUHYLVWRGDO&RVWUXWWRUHFKHVLHVLPHGD
qualsiasi responsabilità per danni di ogni natura, generati da un impiego impro-
prio dell’apparecchio stesso. L’uso improprio determina inoltre l’annullamento di
ogni forma di garanzia.
RISCHI RESIDUI
Le caratteristiche costruttive dell’apparecchio, oggetto della presente pubblicazione, non consentono di pro-
teggere l’utilizzatore dal contatto con le parti metalliche dell’apparecchio quando in uso e subito dopo il suo
spegnimento.
Attenzione!
3HULFRORGLXVWLRQL1RQWRFFDUHOHSDUWLPHWDOOLFKHGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRLOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDO¶DFTXD
calda o il sacchetto con il cibo durante l’uso e nei minuti seguenti allo spegnimento dell’apparecchio.
Impugnare l’apparecchio dalla parte in plastica.
8WLOL]]DUHVRORFRQWHQLWRULFKHVLDQRUHDOL]]DWLLQPDWHULDOH³SHUDOLPHQWL´
AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA
LEGGERE ATTENTAMENTE LE ISTRUZIONI PRIMA DELL’USO.
/¶DSSDUHFFKLRqVWDWRFRQFHSLWRSHUHVVHUHXWLOL]]DWRLQDPELHQWLGRPHVWLFLRVL-
mili a quello domestico, come ad esempio:
QHOOH]RQHSHUFXFLQDUHULVHUYDWHDOSHUVRQDOHGHLQHJR]LQHJOLXI¿FLHLQDOWUL
ambienti professionali
- nelle fattorie
- hotel, motel, bed & breakfast e altre strutture di tipo abitativo (per l’uso da parte
dei relativi ospiti).
1RQVLDVVXPRQRUHVSRQVDELOLWjSHUXVRHUUDWRRSHULPSLHJKLGLYHUVLGDTXHOOL
4
IT
previsti dal presente libretto.
6LFRQVLJOLDGLFRQVHUYDUHJOLLPEDOOLRULJLQDOLSRLFKpO¶DVVLVWHQ]DJUDWXLWDQRQq
prevista per i guasti causati da imballo non adeguato del prodotto al momento
della spedizione ad un Centro di Assistenza autorizzato.
Pericolo per i bambini
,OSUHVHQWHDSSDUHFFKLRSXzHVVHUHXVDWRGDEDPELQLGLHWjVXSHULRUHDDQQLH
GDSHUVRQHFRQOLPLWDWHFDSDFLWj¿VLFKHVHQVRULDOLRPHQWDOLRVFDUVDHVSHULHQ-
za o conoscenza soltanto sotto sorveglianza o dopo essere stati istruiti sull’uso
sicuro dell’apparecchio e sui possibili pericoli.
/HRSHUD]LRQLGLSXOL]LDHGLPDQXWHQ]LRQHQRQGRYUDQQRHVVHUHVYROWHGDEDP-
ELQLPLQRULGLDQQLVHQ]DODVXSHUYLVLRQHGLXQDGXOWR
7HQHUHVHPSUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHLOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHIXRULGDOODSRUWDWDGLEDP-
ELQLFRQHWjLQIHULRUHDDQQL
,EDPELQLQRQGHYRQRJLRFDUHFRQO¶DSSDUHFFKLR
7HQHUHLVDFFKLGLSODVWLFDORQWDQRGDLEDPELQL3HULFRORGLVRIIRFDPHQWR
*OLHOHPHQWLGHOO¶LPEDOODJJLRQRQGHYRQRHVVHUHODVFLDWLDOODSRUWDWDGHLEDPELQL
in quanto potenziali fonti di pericolo.
$OORUFKpVLGHFLGDGLVPDOWLUHFRPHUL¿XWRTXHVWRDSSDUHFFKLRVLUDFFRPDQGDGL
renderlo inoperante tagliandone il cavo di alimentazione. Si raccomanda inoltre
di rendere innocue quelle parti dell’apparecchio suscettibili di costituire un peri-
colo, specialmente per i bambini che potrebbero servirsi dell’apparecchio per i
propri giochi.
1RQODVFLDUHODFOLSGLFKLXVXUDGHLVDFFKHWWLVRWWRYXRWRDOODSRUWDWDGHLEDPELQL
Riporlo in un luogo sicuro. Pericolo di ingestione.
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità
7HQHUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHLOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHIXRULGDOODSRUWDWDGLEDPELQLFRQ
PHQRGLDQQL
3ULPDGLFROOHJDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRDOODUHWHGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHFRQWUROODUHFKHODWHQ-
sione indicata sulla targhetta posta al di sotto della macchina corrisponda a quel-
la della rete locale.
/¶XVRGLSUROXQJKHHOHWWULFKHQRQDXWRUL]]DWHGDOIDEEULFDQWHGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRSXz
provocare danni e incidenti.
6H LO FDYR GL DOLPHQWD]LRQH q GDQQHJJLDWR HVVR GHYH HVVHUH VRVWLWXLWR GDO
costruttore o dal suo servizio Assistenza Tecnica o comunque da una persona
FRQTXDOL¿FDVLPLODUHLQPRGRGDSUHYHQLUHRJQLULVFKLR
1RQPHWWHUHPDLOHSDUWLVRWWRWHQVLRQHDFRQWDWWRFRQO¶DFTXDSXzJHQHUDUVLXQ
cortocircuito!
1RQLPPHUJHUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRQHOO¶DFTXDGLFRWWXUDROWUHLOOLYHOORLQGLFDWRFRQ0$;
riportato sulla protezione di metallo.
1RQPDQHJJLDUHLOFDYRGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHHQRQDJLUHVXLFRPDQGLGLJLWDOLFRQOH
5
IT
mani bagnate o umide.
7RJOLHUHODVSLQDGDOODSUHVDSULPDGLRJQLLQWHUYHQWRGLSXOL]LDRGLPDQXWHQ]LRQH
3ULPD GL SURFHGHUH DOO¶RSHUD]LRQH GL VPRQWDJJLR GHOOD SURWH]LRQH GL PHWDOOR
scollegare l’apparecchio dalla presa di corrente e lasciare raffreddare l’apparec-
chio.
1RQXVDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVHODSLQ]DGLEORFFDJJLRqURWWD
$77(1=,21(3HULFRORGLFDGXWDGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRQHOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUD$J-
JDQFLDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRDOODSDUHWHGHOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDFRQODSLQ]D9HUL¿FDUH
che l’apparecchio sia bloccato in modo stabile.
6H XQ DSSDUHFFKLR HOHWWULFR FDGH QHOO¶DFTXD QRQ FHUFDUH GL UDJJLXQJHUOR
Scollegare il cavo di alimentazione dalla presa elettrica.
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
,OSURGRWWRQRQGHYHHVVHUHDOLPHQWDWRDWWUDYHUVRWLPHUHVWHUQLRFRQLPSLDQWL
separati comandati a distanza.
6FROOHJDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRGDOODSUHVDGLFRUUHQWHSULPDGLULPXRYHUORGDOUHFLSLHQ-
te di cottura.
6FHJOLHUHXQDPELHQWHVXI¿FLHQWHPHQWHLOOXPLQDWRSXOLWRHFRQODSUHVDGLFRUUHQ-
te facilmente accessibile.
(YLWDUHGLLPPHWWHUHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDXQDTXDQWLWjHFFHVVLYDGLDFTXD
1RQODVFLDUHLQFXVWRGLWRO¶DSSDUHFFKLRPHQWUHqFROOHJDWRDOODUHWHHOHWWULFD
/¶DSSDUHFFKLRGHYHHVVHUHXWLOL]]DWRHODVFLDWRDULSRVRVXXQDVXSHU¿FLHVWDELOH
/¶DSSDUHFFKLRQRQGHYHHVVHUHXWLOL]]DWRVHqVWDWRIDWWRFDGHUHVHYLVRQRVHJQL
GLGDQQLYLVLELOLRVHKDSHUGLWHGLDFTXD1RQXVDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVHLOFDYRHOHW-
trico o la spina risultano danneggiati, o se l’apparecchio stesso risulta difettoso.
Tutte le riparazioni, compresa la sostituzione del cavo di alimentazione, devono
essere eseguite solamente dal Centro Assistenza Ariete o da tecnici autorizzati
Ariete, in modo da prevenire ogni rischio.
Avvertenza relativa a ustioni
3HULFRORXVWLRQL1RQWRFFDUHOHSDUWLPHWDOOLFKHGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRLOUHFLSLHQWHGL
cottura, l’acqua calda o il sacco con gli alimenti durante l’uso e nei minuti se-
JXHQWLDOORVSHJQLPHQWRGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR8VDUHXQDSLQ]DUHVLVWHQWHDOFDORUH
SHUPDQLSRODUHLOVDFFR8VDUHSUHVLQHRVWUR¿QDFFLSHUPDQHJJLDUHLOUHFLSLHQWH
di cottura.
'RSRDYHUVFROOHJDWRO¶DSSDUHFFKLRGDOODSUHVDGLFRUUHQWHODSURWH]LRQHGLPH-
WDOORHODUHVLVWHQ]DVRQRDQFRUDFDOGL1RQWRFFDUH$SSRJJLDUHODSURWH]LRQHLQ
PHWDOORHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVRORVXVXSHU¿FLUHVLVWHQWLDOFDORUH
3HULFRORXVWLRQL1RQWRFFDUHODUHVLVWHQ]D4XDQGRVPRQWDWHODSURWH]LRQHGL
metallo per la pulizia, la resistenza potrebbe essere ancora calda.
1RQVSRVWDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRRLOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDGXUDQWHO¶XVR
6
IT
Attenzione - danni materiali
&ROORFDUHLOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDVXXQSLDQRVWDELOHGRYHQRQSRVVDHVVHUHURYH-
sciato.
1RQPHWWHUHLOFLERFUXGRGLUHWWDPHQWHQHOO¶DFTXDGHOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUD
5LPXRYHUHODFOLSGLFKLXVXUDGDOVDFFRVRWWRYXRWRSULPDGLLPPHUJHUHLOVDFFR
nell’acqua di cottura.
3LDQL GL ODYRUR LQ PDUPR R FRUWDLQ QRQ UHVLVWRQR DOOH WHPSHUDWXUH JHQHUDWH
GDOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRGXUDQWHODFRWWXUD,OSLDQRGLODYRURGHYHHVVHUHXQDVXSHU¿FLH
resistente alle alte temperature.
1RQ XVDUH O¶DSSDUHFFKLR VHQ]D DFTXD 1RQ XVDUH O¶DSSDUHFFKLR VH LO OLYHOOR
GHOO¶DFTXDqVRWWRDOVLPEROR0,1ULSRUWDWRVXOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR
1RQSRVL]LRQDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVXVXSHU¿FLPROWRFDOGHRQHOOHYLFLQDQ]HGL¿DP-
me libere per evitare che la parte in plastica possa essere danneggiata.
,OFDYRQRQGHYHWRFFDUHOHSDUWLFDOGHGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRRLOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUD
1RQXWLOL]]DUHDFTXDJDVVDWDDGGL]LRQDWDGLDQLGULGHFDUERQLFD
1RQXVDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRDOO¶DSHUWR
1RQODVFLDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHVSRVWRDGDJHQWLDWPRVIHULFLSLRJJLDVROHHWF
'RSRDYHUVWDFFDWRODVSLQDGLDOLPHQWD]LRQHHGRSRFKHOHSDUWLFDOGHVLVDUDQQR
freddate, l’apparecchio dovrà essere pulito esclusivamente con un panno non
abrasivo appena inumidito aggiungendo poche gocce di detergenti neutri non
aggressivi (non usare mai solventi che danneggiano la plastica).
&216(59$5(6(035(48(67(,6758=,21,
DESCRIZIONE DEI COMPONENTI
$ 'LVSOD\FRQFRPDQGLGLJLWDOL
B - Pinza di bloccaggio
C - Cavo di alimentazione
'3URWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR
( 3RPSDPDQXDOHSHUYXRWR
F - Impugnatura
* /LYHOORPDVVLPRDFTXD0$;
H - Resistenza elettrica
, /LYHOORPLQLPRDFTXD0,1
J - Pompa di circolazione dell’acqua
K - Clip di chiusura del sacco sottovuoto
L - Kit sacchi sottovuoto
03XOVDQWHDFFHQVLRQHHVSLDGLIXQ]LRQDPHQWR )
17HPSHUDWXUDGLFRWWXUD
2 0DQRSRODGLLPSRVWD]LRQHGHOODWHPSHUDWXUDHGHOWHPSRGLFRWWXUD
P - Pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( )
Q - Tempo di cottura
7
IT
'DWLGLLGHQWLÀFD]LRQH
1HOODWDUJKHWWDSRVWDVRWWRODEDVHGLDSSRJJLRGHOODPDFFKLQDVRQRULSRUWDWLLVHJXHQWLGDWLG¶LGHQWL¿FD]LRQH
della macchina:
FRVWUXWWRUHHPDUFDWXUD&(
PRGHOOR0RG
QGLPDWULFROD61
WHQVLRQHHOHWWULFDGLDOLPHQWD]LRQH9HIUHTXHQ]D+]
SRWHQ]DHOHWWULFDDVVRUELWD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVVLVWHQ]D
1HOOHHYHQWXDOLULFKLHVWHDL&HQWUL$VVLVWHQ]D$XWRUL]]DWLLQGLFDUHPRGHOORHQXPHURGLPDWULFROD
ISTRUZIONI PER L’USO
Messa in funzione
5LPXRYHUHLOPDWHULDOHGLLPEDOODJJLRHYHUL¿FDUHFKHWXWWLLFRPSRQHQWLVLDQRSUHVHQWL
3RVL]LRQDUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVXXQDVXSHU¿FLHSLDQDHVWDELOH
Controllare che la tensione della rete domestica sia uguale a quella indicata sulla targhetta dati tecnici dell’ap-
parecchio.
/DYDUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR'
Preparazione del sacco sottovuoto
Preparare gli alimenti da cucinare completi di condimento ed inserirli nel sacco (Fig. 2).
&KLXGHUHLOVDFFR,Q¿ODUHODFOLSGLFKLXVXUDVXOODSDUWHFRORUDWDLQPRGRGDVLJLOODUHLOHPELGHOVDFFR3DVVDUH
la clip da sinistra a destra e viceversa più volte per sigillare completamente il sacco (Fig. 3). Rimuovere la clip
GLFKLXVXUD9HUL¿FDUHFKHLOVDFFRVLDFKLXVRFRPSOHWDPHQWH
$SSOLFDUHODSRPSDSHUYXRWRQHOSXQWRLQGLFDWRVXOVDFFR)LJ$]LRQDUHODSRPSD¿QRDWRJOLHUHWXWWDO¶DULD
dall’interno del sacco.
I sacchi sottovuoto per alimenti con valvola si trovano in commercio e sono riutilizzabili.
Se il sacco contiene parti liquide far uscire più aria possibile dal sacco ed effettuare la sola sigillatura
del sacco. Procedere subito con la cottura.
Preparazione del recipiente di cottura
3RVL]LRQDUHLOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUDGHJOLDOLPHQWLVXXQDVXSHU¿FLHSLDQDHVWDELOH
8WLOL]]DUHVRORUHFLSLHQWLGHOODFDSDFLWjGLOLWUL
Versare l’acqua nel recipiente di cottura. È possibile utilizzare acqua tiepida per velocizzare il tempo di riscal-
damento dell’acqua.
Attenzione
Quando versate l’acqua nel recipiente di cottura ricordatevi del volume che occuperà il sacco con gli
alimenti sottovuoto. Pericolo di fuoriuscita di acqua dal recipiente di cottura.
9HUL¿FDUHFKHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOORVLDEHQPRQWDWDVXOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR9HUL¿FDUHFKHODIUHFFLDULSRUWDWDVXOOD
protezione di metallo sia allineata con il simbolo del lucchetto chiuso ( ) riportato sull’impugnatura dell’appa-
UHFFKLR)LJ
Posizionare l’apparecchio sulla parete del recipiente di cottura con la protezione di metallo nell’acqua. Aggan-
FLDUHODSLQ]DGLEORFFDJJLR%DOODSDUHWHGHOUHFLSLHQWHGLFRWWXUD)LJ
Attenzione
1RQLPPHUJHUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRQHOO¶DFTXDROWUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR
/¶DSSDUHFFKLRGHYHHVVHUHXVDWRFRQXQDTXDQWLWjPLQLPDGLDFTXDFKHGHYHVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0,1
riportato sulla protezione di metallo.
1RQXWLOL]]DUHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRVHODSLQ]DGLEORFFDJJLRqURWWD
8
IT
Inserire la spina nella presa di corrente. L’apparecchio emette un beep.
La spia di funzionamento ( ) si
DFFHQGH¿VVD/¶DSSDUHFFKLRqDGHVVRLQDWWHVDGLFRPDQGL
Impostazione della temperatura
Premere il pulsante di accensione ( ) per entrare nelle impostazioni. L’apparecchio emette un beep ogni volta
che sarà premuto un pulsante.
La temperatura di cottura inizia a lampeggiare sul display.
5XRWDUHODPDQRSROD2ÈSRVVLELOHLPSRVWDUHXQDWHPSHUDWXUDGDD&DGLQWHUYDOOLGL&
Impostazione del tempo di cottura
Premere il pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ).
,OWHPSRGLFRWWXUDLQL]LDDODPSHJJLDUHVXOGLVSOD\/DWHPSHUDWXUDULPDQHDFFHVD¿VVDÈ possibile impostare
LOWHPSRGDDRUHHGDDPLQXWLDGLQWHUYDOOLGLPLQXWR
5XRWDUHODPDQRSROD2SHULPSRVWDUHOHRUHGLFRWWXUD
Premere di nuovo il pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ). I minuti lam-
peggiano.
5XRWDUHODPDQRSROD2SHULPSRVWDUHLPLQXWLGLFRWWXUD
Riscaldamento dell’acqua e cottura degli alimenti
Premere il pulsante di accensione ( ) per
confermare le impostazioni. L’apparecchio inizia a riscaldare l’ac-
TXDGLFRWWXUD'XUDQWHLOIXQ]LRQDPHQWRVXOGLVSOD\VDUjPRVWUDWDODWHPSHUDWXUDDWWXDOHGHOO¶DFTXD$OO¶LQL]LR
GHOULVFDOGDPHQWRVDUjLQGLFDWDODWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWH0DQDPDQRFKHO¶DFTXDVLVFDOGDODWHPSHUDWXUD
LQGLFDWDGDOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRDXPHQWD¿QRDUDJJLXQJHUHODWHPSHUWXUDLPSRVWDWDGDSURJUDPPD
Il timer inizierà il conteggio quando l’acqua avrà raggiunto la temperatura impostata.
4XDQGRO¶DFTXDKDUDJJLXQWRODWHPSHUDWXUDLPSRVWDWDO¶DSSDUHFFKLRHPHWWHGXHEHHS,OVLPEROR³´GHOWLPHU
inizia a lampeggiare.
Inserire il sacco con gli alimenti sottovuoto nell’acqua calda, all’interno del recipiente di cottura.
Attenzione
Quando versate l’acqua nel recipiente di cottura ricordatevi del volume che occuperà il sacco con gli
alimenti sottovuoto. Pericolo di fuoriuscita di acqua dal recipiente di cottura.
Se la temperatura dell’acqua nel recipiente di cottura si è abbassata (è stata aggiunta acqua oppure il sacco
con gli alimenti ha abbassato la temperatura dell’acqua) l’apparecchio riporta automaticamente l’acqua alla
temperatura di cottura. Considerare questo aspetto per eventuali aggiustamenti del tempo di cottura.
Durante la cottura assicurarsi che il sacchetto sia sempre sommerso dall’acqua.
Al termine della cottura l’apparecchio spegne la resistenza elettrica automaticamente. Sul display compare
ODVFULWWD(1'
0RGLÀFDGHOFLFORGLFRWWXUD
3HUPRGL¿FDUHODWHPSHUDWXUDRLOWHPSRGLFRWWXUDLQTXDOVLDVLPRPHQWRSUHPHUHHPDQWHQHUHSUHPXWRLO
pulsante di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ) per 3 secondi.
Ripetere le operazioni di impostazione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura.
Interruzione del ciclo di cottura
Per interrompere il ciclo di cottura in qualsiasi momento premere e mantenere premuto il pulsante di imposta-
zione della temperatura e del tempo di cottura ( ) per 3 secondi.
CONSIGLI DI PREPARAZIONE
Per selezionare il tempo di cottura occorre tenere conto dello spessore degli alimenti che si vogliono cuocere.
0DJJLRUHqORVSHVVRUHHSLOXQJRGRYUjHVVHUHLOWHPSRGLFRWWXUD
Se sono presenti più alimenti nello stesso sacchetto, devono essere distribuiti in modo da non creare sovrappo-
sizioni che possono portare ad una cottura disomogenea.
9
IT
Temperatura e tempi di cottura possono variare a seconda dei gusti personali e dello stile del piatto.
Attenzione
Qualunque alimento cotto a bassa temperatura deve essere consumato subito in modo da limitare la
proliferazione batterica. In caso di consumo non immediato, abbattere la temperatura dell’alimento
immergendo il sacco in acqua e ghiaccio. È possibile conservare l’alimento in frigo per qualche giorno.
La frutta e la verdura devono essere lavate accuratamente.
Temperatura e tempi di cottura per la cucina sottovuoto
'LVHJXLWRDWLWRORLQGLFDWLYROHWHPSHUDWXUHHLWHPSLLGHDOLGLFRWWXUDSHUODFXFLQDVRWWRYXRWRDEDVVDWHPSHUD-
WXUDSHUGLYHUVLDOLPHQWLDO¿QHGLRWWHQHUHXQDFRWWXUDLGHDOH
Queste temperature sono perfette per il tipo di cucina mediterranea. Ad esempio il salmone avrà una consisten-
]DGLIIHUHQWHVHFXFLQDWRD&ULVSHWWRD&6DUjWXWWDXQDTXHVWLRQHGLJXVWLSHUVRQDOL
4XLQGLOHJJHWHSLOLEULGLFXFLQDSRVVLELOLSHULPSDUDUHHPLJOLRUDUHODWHFQLFD,Q¿QHIDWHOHYRVWUHHVSHULHQ]HH
disegnate la vostra tavola di temperature in base ai vostri gusti!
(FFROHWHPSHUDWXUHHLWHPSLLGHDOLGLFRWWXUDSHUODFXFLQDVRWWRYXRWRDEDVVDWHPSHUDWXUD
Carne e frattaglie temperatura durata
Filetto di agnello & PLQXWL
Guancia di manzo, vitello, spezzatino & RUH
Spalla d’agnello, cosciotto d’agnello & 4 ore
Costine di maiale & RUH
Animelle & RUD
0HGDJOLRQH¿OHWWRGLPDLDOHQRFLR¿OHWWRGLYLWHOOR & PLQXWL
&DUUpGLDJQHOOR & RUDH
6SXUJRGHOFRVWDWRGLPDQ]RVSHVVRUHFP & RUD
&RVWROHWWHGLPDQ]RVSHVVRUHFP & RUD
&RVWDWDGLPDQ]RVSHVVRUHFPEHQFRWWD & RUD
Bistecca di cinghiale & PLQXWL
$OFXQHFDUQLLQSDUWLFRODUHFDUQLURVVHFDUUpGLDJQHOORSHWWRG¶DQDWUD«GHYRQRHVVHUHURVRODWHYHORFHPHQ-
te nella padella dopo averle cucinate sotto vuoto per portare una bella caramellizzazione sulla parte superiore.
Pollame temperatura durata
Coscia di pollo con osso, piccione intero, petto di pollo & 2 ore
Pollame bianco, quaglia senz’ossa & PLQXWL
Fegato grasso & PLQXWL
8RYR & RUD
Gamba di tacchino & 2 ore
10
IT
Pollame temperatura durata
Petto d’anatra & 40 minuti
Pesce e frutti di mare temperatura durata
Salmone, tonno, trota & 20 minuti
3HVFHELDQFRUDQDSHVFDWULFHQDVHOORVRJOLROD« & PLQXWL
Aragosta & 20 minuti
Polpo & 4 ore
Gamberetti e gamberi & 20 minuti
Filetto di sgombro, sardine & PLQXWL
Verdure temperatura durata
2UWDJJLDUDGLFH & ±RUH
9HUGXUH & ±PLQXWL
%DUEDELHWROHUDSHFDUFLR¿FDURWH«
&LSROOHIDJLROLFDYRO¿RUHDVSDUDJLSLVHOOLPHODQ]DQH«
'XHHFFH]LRQLFDUFLR¿&SHUPLQXWLHSDWDWH&SHURUD
Frutta temperatura durata
Frutta (mela, pera) & PLQXWL
$OWULIUXWWLDOELFRFFKHSHVFKHPDQJRIUDJROHEDQDQH« &20 minuti
PULIZIA DELL’APPARECCHIO
Attenzione!
Tutte le operazioni di pulizia sotto indicate devono essere effettuate con l’apparecchio spento e con la
spina elettrica scollegata dalla presa di corrente.
Attenzione!
8QDPDQXWHQ]LRQHHGXQDSXOL]LDUHJRODULSUHVHUYDQRHPDQWHQJRQRHI¿FLHQWHO¶DSSDUHFFKLRSHUXQ
SHULRGRPDJJLRUH1RQODYDUHPDLLFRPSRQHQWLGHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLRLQODYDVWRYLJOLH1RQXWLOL]]DUHJHWWL
di acqua diretta.
Attenzione!
2JQLLQWHUYHQWRGLSXOL]LDHPDQXWHQ]LRQHGHYHHVVHUHHVHJXLWRTXDQGROHSDUWLPHWDOOLFKHGHOO¶DSSD-
recchio hanno raggiunto la temperatura ambiente.
Pulizia dei componenti
Lavare i sacchi con un comune detersivo per piatti. Sciacquare bene e mettere ad asciugare.
Si consiglia di pulire periodicamente l’impugnatura dell’apparecchio con una spugna o un panno umido non
DEUDVLYR1RQPHWWHUHO¶LPSXJQDWXUDLQODYDVWRYLJOLH
Attenzione!
Pericolo di ustioni. Attendere che la resistenza elettrica abbia raggiunto la temperatura ambiente prima
di eseguire la pulizia.
11
IT
Pulire la resistenza elettrica con un panno umido non abrasivo.
Come smontare e pulire la protezione di metallo
Attenzione!
Pericolo di ustioni. Smontare la protezione di metallo solo quando ha raggiunto la temperatura am-
biente.
Posizionare l’apparecchio in verticale.
5XRWDUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR¿QRDGDOOLQHDUHLOVLPERORGHOODIUHFFLD ) con il simbolo del lucchetto aperto
(ULSRUWDWRVXOO¶LPSXJQDWXUD(VWUDUUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR
/DSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOORSXzHVVHUHODYDWDLQODYDVWRYLJOLH
Come assemblare la protezione di metallo
Attenzione!
1RQIRU]DUHODURWD]LRQHGHOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOORROWUHLVLPEROLULSRUWDWLVXOO¶LPSXJQDWXUD5XRWDUHOD
protezione di metallo solo quando è ben innestata sull’impugnatura.
,Q¿ODUHODUHVLVWHQ]DQHOODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR¿QRDOO¶LPSXJQDWXUD,OVLPERORGHOODIUHFFLD ) deve essere
allineato con il simbolo del lucchetto aperto ( ) riportato sull’impugnatura.
5XRWDUHODSURWH]LRQHGLPHWDOOR¿QRDGDOOLQHDUHLOVLPERORGHOODIUHFFLD ) con il simbolo del lucchetto chiuso
() riportato sull’impugnatura.
Smontaggio e pulizia della pompa di circolazione dell’acqua
Posizionare la protezione di metallo in verticale.
6YLWDUHODYLWHGLEORFFDJJLRGHOODSRPSDGLFLUFROD]LRQHGHOO¶DFTXD)LJ(VWUDUUHODSRPSDGLFLUFROD]LRQH
dell’acqua.
/DSRPSDGLFLUFROD]LRQHGHOO¶DFTXDSXzHVVHUHODYDWDLQODYDVWRYLJOLH
Per rimontare la pompa di circolazione dell’acqua allineare il foro della vite con il foro sulla protezione di me-
tallo. Bloccare la pompa di circolazione dell’acqua con la vite.
Attenzione!
1RQVHUUDUHODYLWHFRQIRU]DSHUEORFFDUHODSRPSDGLFLUFROD]LRQHGHOO¶DFTXD
MESSA FUORI SERVIZIO
In caso di messa fuori servizio dell’apparecchio occorre scollegare la spina di alimentazione dalla presa di
corrente. In caso di rottamazione si dovrà provvedere alla separazione dei vari materiali utilizzati nella costru-
zione della macchina e provvedere al loro smaltimento in base alla loro composizione e alle disposizioni di
legge vigenti nel Paese di utilizzo.
12
IT
GUIDA ALLA SOLUZIONE DI ALCUNI PROBLEMI
Attenzione!
In caso di anomalie di funzionamento, spegnere immediatamente l’apparecchio e staccare la spina
dalla presa elettrica.
352%/(0, &$86( 5,0(',
L’apparecchio non
funziona
La spina non è inserita nella
presa elettrica
Inserire la spina del cavo di alimentazione nella
presa elettrica
Si è attivata la protezione
termica del dispositivo.
Scollegare l’apparecchio della presa elettrica.
Vibrazioni anomale La protezione di metallo si è
V¿ODWDGDOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR
La resistenza elettrica sbatte
contro la protezione di metallo
Pericolo di ustioni. Scollegare l’apparecchio
GHOODSUHVDHOHWWULFD8VDUHSUHVLQHRVWUR¿QDFFL
per maneggiare il recipiente di cottura e la
protezione di metallo. Assemblare la protezione
GLPHWDOORFRPHGHVFULWWRQHOSDUDJUDIR³3XOL]LD
GHOO¶DSSDUHFFKLR´
La pompa di ricircolo
dell’acqua forma un
vortice
Poca acqua nel recipiente di
cottura.
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo.
Provare a smuovere l’acqua con un mestolo da
cucina.
La pompa di ricircolo
dell’acqua provoca
le bolle
La pompa sta aspirando l’aria.
Poca acqua nel recipiente di
cottura.
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo.
$OODUPH(( 0DQFDQ]DGLDFTXDQHO
recipiente di cottura.
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo
L’acqua nel recipiente di cottura
è sotto al livello indicato con
0,1ULSRUWDWRVXOODSURWH]LRQH
di metallo
Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di cottura.
1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWRVXOOD
protezione di metallo
Il movimento dell’acqua creato
dalla pompa di ricircolo scopre
il sensore
Provare a smuovere l’acqua con un mestolo
da cucina. Aggiungere acqua nel recipiente di
FRWWXUD1RQVXSHUDUHLOVLPEROR0$;ULSRUWDWR
sulla protezione di metallo
Apparecchio in corto circuito Rivolgersi al Centro Assistenza.
L’apparecchio non
riesce a scaldare
l’acqua
La resistenza non funziona Rivolgersi al Centro Assistenza.
13
EN
WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
7KLVDSSOLDQFH LVPDGHLQFRQIRUPLW\ZLWKDSSURSULDWH(XURSHDQ5HJXODWLRQVLQIRUFHWRSURWHFWWKH XVHU
ZKHUHYHUSRVVLEOHIURPSRWHQWLDOKD]DUGV(YHQLI\RXDUHIDPLOLDUZLWKWKLVW\SHRIDSSOLDQFHFDUHIXOO\UHDG
WKLVPDQXDOEHIRUHXVH2QO\XVHWKLVDSSOLDQFHIRUWKHSXUSRVHLWLVGHVLJQHGIRULQRUGHUWRSUHYHQWDFFLGHQWV
and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to
other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
'DQJHUIRUFKLOGUHQ :DUQLQJRIEXUQV
'DQJHUGXHWRHOHFWULFLW\ :DUQLQJ±PDWHULDOGDPDJH
'DQJHURIGDPDJHRULJLQDWLQJIURPRWKHUFDXVHV
INTENDED USE
7KLVDSSOLDQFHLVLQWHQGHGIRUVRXVYLGHFRRNLQJDWORZWHPSHUDWXUHV2QO\XVH
WKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKZDWHU2QO\XVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKFRRNLQJSRWVEHLQJUHVLVW-
ant to high temperatures.
7KLVDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGIRUFRPPHUFLDORULQGXVWULDOSXUSRVHV
$Q\RWKHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWLQWHQGHGE\WKH0DQXIDFWXUHUZKRGRHVQRW
accept any responsibility for damages of any kind caused by improper use of the
appliance itself. Improper use also results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
RESIDUAL RISKS
The structural features of the appliance covered in this manual do not grant the user to be protected from its
metallic parts during use and after turning off the appliance.
Warning!
'DQJHURIEXUQV'RQRWWRXFKPHWDOOLFSDUWVWKHFRRNLQJSRWWKHKRWZDWHURUWKH]LSORFNGXULQJXVH
DQGZLWKLQDIHZPLQXWHVDIWHUWXUQLQJRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH2QO\KROGWKHDSSOLDQFHE\WRXFKLQJWKHSODVWLF
part.
8VHRQO\FRQWDLQHUVPDGHRIPDWHULDO³IRUIRRGV´
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
7KHDSSOLDQFHLVGHVLJQHGIRUKRPHXVHRUVLPLODUVXFKDV
LQFRRNLQJDUHDVXVHGE\SHUVRQQHORIVKRSVRI¿FHVDQGRWKHUSURIHVVLRQDOHQ-
vironments
- on farms
- hotels, motels, bed and breakfasts and other types of residential structures (for
use by its guests).
:HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH
covered in this booklet.
:H VXJJHVW \RX NHHS WKH RULJLQDO ER[ DQG SDFNDJLQJ DV RXU IUHHRIFKDUJH
service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
14
EN
Danger for children
7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGSHU-
VRQVZLWKUHGXFHGSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\RUPHQWDOFDSDELOLWLHVRUODFNRIH[SHULHQFH
and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
7KHFOHDQLQJDQGPDLQWHQDQFHPXVWQRWEHFDUULHGRXWE\FKLOGUHQXQGHU\HDUV
without the supervision of an adult.
$OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU
WKHDJHRI\HDUV
&KLOGUHQVKDOOQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDSSOLDQFHRULWVFRPSRQHQWV
.HHSSODVWLF]LSORFNVRXWRIWKHFKLOGUHQUHDFK&KRNLQJKD]DUG
'RQRWOHDYHWKHSDFNDJLQJQHDUFKLOGUHQEHFDXVHLWLVSRWHQWLDOO\GDQJHURXV
,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHU
cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous components
LQFOXGLQJWKHSRZHUFRUGDUHUHQGHUHGKDUPOHVVWRSUHYHQWSHUVRQDOLQMXU\'R
not let children play with the appliance or its components.
.HHSWKHFORVLQJFOLSIRUYDFXXP]LSORFNVRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQ6WRUHWKH
DSSOLDQFHLQDVDIHSODFH'DQJHURILQJHVWLRQ
Danger due to electricity
.HHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGLWVFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQDJHGOHVVWKDQ
years.
%HIRUHFRQQHFWLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHWRWKHPDLQVFKHFNWKDWWKHYROWDJHVKRZQRQ
the rating plate located underneath the machine corresponds to the voltage of the
local mains.
7KHXVHRIH[WHQVLRQVQRWDSSURYHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUFDQUHVXOWLQGDPDJHWR
property and personal injury.
,IWKHSRZHUFRUGLVGDPDJHGLWPXVWEHUHSODFHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHURUE\LWV
7HFKQLFDO$VVLVWDQFH6HUYLFHRUE\DVLPLODUO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQLQRUGHUWRDYRLG
any hazard.
1HYHUSXWOLYHSDUWVLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKZDWHU,WFDQFDXVHDVKRUWFLUFXLW
:KHQLPPHUVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHLQWRZDWHUGRQRWH[FHHGWKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHG
on the metal guard.
'RQRWWRXFKWKHSRZHUFRUGRUGLJLWDOFRQWUROVZLWKZHWRUGDPSKDQGV
5HPRYHWKHSOXJIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHWEHIRUHFOHDQLQJRUPDLQWHQDQFH
%HIRUHUHPRYLQJWKHPHWDOJXDUGXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHRXWOHWDQGOHWLW
cool down.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHORFNLQJFOLSLVEURNHQ
&$87,21'DQJHURIWKHDSSOLDQFHIDOOLQJLQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW$WWDFKWKHDSSOL-
DQFHWRWKHFRRNLQJSRWZDOOE\XVLQJWKHVSHFL¿FFOLS0DNHVXUHWKHDSSOLDQFHLV
properly secured.
15
EN
'RQRWWRXFKWKHHOHFWULFDODSSOLDQFHLIWKLVLQFLGHQWDOO\IDOOVLQWRZDWHU8QSOXJWKH
power cord from the outlet.
Danger of damage originating from other causes
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-
mote-controlled systems.
8QSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHEHIRUHUHPRYLQJLWIURPWKHFRRNLQJSRW
&KRRVHDQDGHTXDWHO\LOOXPLQDWHGDQGFOHDQURRPZLWKHDVLO\DFFHVVLEOHSRZHU
outlet.
'RQRW¿OOWKHFRRNLQJSRWZLWKDQH[FHVVLYHTXDQWLW\RIZDWHU
1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWEHXVHGDQGOHIWDWUHVWRQDVWDEOHVXUIDFH
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQVRI
GDPDJHRUOHDNVRIZDWHU'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHSOXJ
are damaged, or if the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, in-
cluding the replacement of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised
6HUYLFH&HQWUHRUE\VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
Warning of burns
'DQJHURIEXUQV'RQRWWRXFKPHWDOOLFSDUWVWKHFRRNLQJSRWWKHKRWZDWHURUWKH
]LSORFNGXULQJXVHDQGZLWKLQDIHZPLQXWHVDIWHUWXUQLQJRIIWKHDSSOLDQFH8VH
DKHDWUHVLVWDQWFOLSWRWRXFKWKH]LSORFN8VHSRWKROGHUVRUFORWKWRWRXFKWKH
cooking pot.
$IWHUXQSOXJJLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHRXWOHWWKHPHWDOJXDUGDQGWKHKHDWLQJ
HOHPHQWDUHVWLOOKRW'RQRWWRXFK2QO\SODFHWKHPHWDOJXDUGDQGWKHDSSOLDQFH
on heat-resistant surfaces.
'DQJHURIEXUQV'RQRWWRXFKWKHKHDWLQJHOHPHQW:KHQUHPRYLQJWKHPHWDO
guard to carry out cleaning operations, the heating element might still be hot.
'RQRWPRYHWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFRRNLQJSRWGXULQJXVH
Warning – material damage
3ODFHWKHFRRNLQJSRWRQDVWDEOHVXUIDFHWRSUHYHQWLWIURPRYHUWXUQLQJ
'RQRWGLUHFWO\SODFHUDZIRRGLQWRZDWHULQVLGHWKHFRRNLQJSRW
5HPRYHWKHFOLSRIWKHYDFXXP]LSORFNEHIRUHSODFLQJWKH]LSORFNLQWRZDWHU
0DUEOHRUZHDWKHULQJVWHHOVXUIDFHVDUHQRWUHVLVWDQWWRWKHKRWWHPSHUDWXUHV
reached by the appliance during cooking. The working surface must be resistant
to high temperatures.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWZDWHU'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIZDWHULVXQGHU
WKH0,1OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
'RQRWSODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQYHU\KRWVXUIDFHVRUQHDURSHQÀDPHVWRSUHYHQW
plastic parts from being damaged.
7KHFRUGVKDOOQRWEHLQFRQWDFWZLWKWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFRRNLQJ
16
EN
pot.
'RQRWXVHVSDUNOLQJFDUERQDWHGZDWHU
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHH[SRVHGWRZHDWKHULQJUDLQVXQHWF
$IWHUGLVFRQQHFWLQJWKHSRZHUSOXJDQGDIWHUWKHKRWSDUWVKDYHFRROHGWKHDSSOL-
ance must be cleaned only with a non-abrasive cloth slightly moistened by adding
a few drops of mild, non-aggressive detergent (never use solvents that damage
plastic).
$/:$<6.((37+(6(,16758&7,216
DESCRIPTION OF THE PARTS
$ 'LVSOD\ZLWKGLJLWDOFRQWUROV
B - Locking clip
C - Power cord
'0HWDOJXDUG
( 9DFXXPPDQXDOSXPS
F - Handle
* 0D[ZDWHUOHYHO0$;
+(OHFWULFDOKHDWLQJHOHPHQW
, 0LQZDWHUOHYHO0,1
- :DWHUFLUFXODWLRQSXPS
K - Closing clip of the vacuum zip lock
/ =LSORFNVNLW
0212))EXWWRQDQGRSHUDWLRQLQGLFDWRU()
1&RRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUH
2 6HWWLQJNQREIRUFRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUHDQGWLPH
P - Setting button for cooking temperature and time ( )
Q - Cooking time
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
,QWKHODEHOORFDWHGXQGHUWKHVXSSRUWEDVHRIWKHPDFKLQHWKHUHLVWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQGDWDRIWKH
machine:
PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ
PRGHO0RG
VHULDOQXPEHU61
HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]
HOHFWULFDOSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQ:
DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU
:KHQRUGHULQJDW$XWKRUL]HG6HUYLFH&HQWHUVLQGLFDWHWKHPRGHODQGVHULDOQXPEHU
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Starting the appliance
Remove the packaging materials and make sure all components are present.
3ODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQDÀDWDQGVWDEOHVXUIDFH
Check that the domestic mains voltage is the same as the voltage indicated on the label of the device.
:DVKWKHPHWDOJXDUG'
17
EN
Preparing the vacuum zip lock
Prepare food including seasoning, then introduce it into the zip lock (Fig 2).
&ORVHWKH]LSORFN,QVHUWWKHFORVLQJFOLSRQWKHFRORXUHGSDUWVRDVWRIDVWHQWKH]LSORFN0RYHWKHFOLSIURP
OHIWWRULJKWDQGYLFHYHUVDLQRUGHUWRWRWDOO\VHDOWKH]LSORFN)LJ5HPRYHWKHFORVLQJFOLS0DNHVXUHWKH
zip lock is totally closed.
Apply the vacuum pump on the area indicated on the zip lock (Fig 4). Totally remove air from inside the zip
lock by using the pump.
Food vacuum zip locks are commercially available and reusable.
If the zip lock contains liquids, remove the most air possible from the zip lock, then just seal it. Imme-
diately start cooking.
Preparing the cooking pot
3ODFHWKHFRRNLQJSRWRQDÀDWDQGVWDEOHVXUIDFH
2QO\XVHSRWVZLWKDFDSDFLW\RIWROLWUHV
Fill the cooking pot with water.
:DUPZDWHUFDQEHXVHGWRVSHHGXSKHDWLQJWLPHV
.
Attention
:KHQ¿OOLQJWKHFRRNLQJSRWZLWKZDWHUSOHDVHFRQVLGHUWKHYROXPHRIWKHYDFXXP]LSORFNFRQWDLQLQJ
IRRG'DQJHURIZDWHUOHDNLQJIURPWKHFRRNLQJSRW
0DNHVXUHWKHPHWDOJXDUGLVSURSHUO\LQVWDOOHGRQWKHDSSOLDQFH0DNHVXUHWKHDUURZLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDO
guard is aligned with the closed padlock symbol ( )LQGLFDWHGRQWKHDSSOLDQFHKDQGOH)LJ
Place the appliance on the cooking pot wall with its metal guard covered by water. Attach the locking clip (B)
WRWKHFRRNLQJSRWZDOO)LJ
Attention
:KHQLPPHUVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHLQWRZDWHUGRQRWH[FHHGWKH0$;V\PEROLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
,QRUGHUWRXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWKHPLQLPXPZDWHUTXDQWLW\VKDOODOZD\VUHDFKWKH0,1V\PEROLQGLFDWHG
on the metal guard.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHORFNLQJFOLSLVEURNHQ
Insert the plug into a power outlet. The appliance beeps.
The operation indicator ( ) turns on and steady. The
appliance is now ready to be set.
Setting temperature
3UHVVWKH212))EXWWRQ() to enter settings. The appliance beeps every time you press a button.
7KHFRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUHVKRZQRQWKHGLVSOD\VWDUWVÀDVKLQJ
7XUQWKHNQRE27HPSHUDWXUHFDQEHVHWIURPWR&WR)DWLQWHUYDOVRI&)HDFK
Setting cooking time
Press the setting button for cooking temperature and time ( ).
7KHFRRNLQJWLPHVKRZQRQWKHGLVSOD\VWDUWVÀDVKLQJ7KHWHPSHUDWXUHVWD\VRQDQGVWHDG\7LPHFDQEHVHW
IURPWRKRXUVDQGIURPWRPLQXWHVDWLQWHUYDOVRIPLQXWHHDFK
7XUQWKHNQRE2WRVHWFRRNLQJKRXUV
Press the setting button for cooking temperature and time ( )DJDLQ0LQXWHVVWDUWÀDVKLQJ
7XUQWKHNQRE2WRVHWFRRNLQJPLQXWHV
Heating water and cooking food
3UHVVWKH212))EXWWRQ( )WRFRQ¿UPVHWWLQJV
7KHDSSOLDQFHVWDUWVKHDWLQJZDWHU'XULQJRSHUDWLRQWKH
display will show current water temperature. At the beginning of the heating process, it will show room tem-
perature. As water starts heating, the temperature shown on the display gradually increases until reaching
the set value.
As soon as water reaches the set temperature, the timer begins.
$VVRRQDVZDWHUUHDFKHVWKHVHWWHPSHUDWXUHWKHDSSOLDQFHEHHSVWZLFH7KHWLPHUV\PERO³´VWDUWVÀDVKLQJ
18
EN
Place the vacuum zip lock into hot water, inside the cooking pot.
Attention
:KHQ¿OOLQJWKHFRRNLQJSRWZLWKZDWHUSOHDVHFRQVLGHUWKHYROXPHRIWKHYDFXXP]LSORFNFRQWDLQLQJ
IRRG'DQJHURIZDWHUOHDNLQJIURPWKHFRRNLQJSRW
,IZDWHUWHPSHUDWXUHLQWKHFRRNLQJSRWGHFUHDVHVGXHWRH[WUDZDWHUEHLQJDGGHGRUWRWKHLQVHUWHG]LSORFN
the appliance automatically restores the proper cooking temperature. Please consider this when adjusting
cooking times.
The zip lock must be covered by water for the whole cooking time.
$IWHUFRRNLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHDXWRPDWLFDOO\WXUQVRIIWKHKHDWLQJHOHPHQW7KHGLVSOD\VKRZV(1'
Changing the cooking cycle
To change cooking temperature or time, press and hold the setting button for cooking temperature and time
() for 3 seconds any time.
Repeat the setting procedure for cooking temperature and time.
Stopping the cooking cycle
To stop the cooking cycle any time, press and hold the setting button for cooking temperature and time ( )
for 3 seconds.
PREPARATION TIPS
:KHQVHOHFWLQJWKHFRRNLQJWLPHSOHDVHFRQVLGHUIRRGWKLFNQHVV9HU\WKLFNIRRGZLOOUHTXLUHORQJHUFRRNLQJ
times.
If the zip lock contains more pieces of food, these shall be distributed so ad to avoid overlapping and thus
preventing uneven cooking.
Cooking times and temperatures might differ according to personal taste and the kind of dish.
Attention
Any food being cooked at low temperatures must be immediately eaten so as to avoid bacteria multi-
plication. If you wish to eat food later, please reduce food temperature by placing the zip lock into iced
water. Food can be stored into the fridge for a few days.
Fruit and vegetables must be carefully washed.
Cooking times and temperatures for sous-vide cooking
Here follows a list with ideal times and temperatures for low-temperature sous-vide cooking of different kind of
food, so as to obtain the best cooking results.
7KHLQGLFDWHGWHPSHUDWXUHVDUHLGHDOIRUWKH0HGLWHUUDQHDQFXLVLQH)RUH[DPSOHVDOPRQFRQVLVWHQF\ZLOOEH
GLIIHUHQWDWD&)FRRNLQJWHPSHUDWXUHFRPSDUHGWRD&)WHPSHUDWXUH,WLVMXVWDPDWWHU
of personal taste.
7RJHWWKHEHVWUHVXOWVUHDGDZLGHUDQJHRIFRRNHU\ERRNV(YHQWXDOO\WU\RXWVHYHUDOPHWKRGVDQGGHVLJQ\RXU
own temperature table according to personal taste!
Here follow ideal times and temperatures for sous vide cooking at low temperatures:
Offal and meat temperature time
/DPE¿OOHW &) PLQXWHV
Beef cheek, calf, meat stew &) KRXUV
Lamb shoulder, lamb leg &) 4 hours
Pork ribs &) KRXUV
Sweetbreads &) KRXU
3RUNPHGDOOLRQ¿OOHWYHDOPHDWRU¿OOHW &) PLQXWHV
19
EN
Offal and meat temperature time
Lamb loin &) KRXUV
%HHIULEVSXUJHGFPWKLFN &) KRXU
%HHIULEVFPWKLFN &) KRXU
%HHIZHOOGRQHULEVFPWKLFN &) KRXU
Boar steak &) PLQXWHV
Some kinds of meat (especially red meat, lamb loin, duck breast...) must be rapidly roasted in a pan after the
sous vide cooking, so as to caramelise the upper part.
Poultry temperature time
Bone-in chicken leg, whole pigeon, chicken breast &) 2 hours
:KLWHSRXOWU\PHDWERQHOHVVTXDLO &) PLQXWHV
Fat liver &) PLQXWHV
(JJ &) KRXU
Turkey leg &) 2 hours
'XFNEUHDVW &) 40 minutes
Fish and seafood temperature time
Salmon, tuna, trout &) 20 minutes
:KLWH¿VKPRQN¿VKKDNHVROH &) PLQXWHV
Lobster &) 20 minutes
2FWRSXV &) 4 hours
Prawns and shrimps &) 20 minutes
0DFNHUHO¿OOHWVDUGLQHV &) PLQXWHV
Vegetables temperature time
5RRWYHJHWDEOHV &) KRXUV
9HJHWDEOHV &) PLQXWHV
%HHWVWXUQLSVDUWLFKRNHVFDUURWV«
2QLRQVEHDQVFDXOLÀRZHUDVSDUDJXVHVSHDVDXEHUJLQHV«
7ZRH[FHSWLRQV$UWLFKRNHV&)IRUPLQXWHVDQGSRWDWRHV&)IRUKRXU
Fruit temperature time
Fruit (apples, pears) &) PLQXWHV
2WKHUIUXLWDSULFRWVSHDFKHVPDQJRVWUDZEHUULHVEDQDQDV &) 20 minutes
20
EN
CLEANING THE APPLIANCE
Warning!
All cleaning operations described below must be made with power off and the electrical plug disconnect
from the power outlet.
Warning!
5HJXODUPDLQWHQDQFHDQGFOHDQLQJSUHVHUYHDQGPDLQWDLQWKHDSSOLDQFHHI¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHUSHULRG
1HYHUZDVKWKHDSSOLDQFHFRPSRQHQWVLQWKHGLVKZDVKHU'RQRWXVHGLUHFWMHWVRIZDWHU
Warning!
Any cleaning and maintenance operation must be carried out when the appliance’s metallic parts have
cooled down to room temperature.
Cleaning of components
Clean zip locks by using a dishwashing liquid. Rinse properly and let them dry.
:HUHFRPPHQGUHJXODUO\FOHDQLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHKDQGOHE\XVLQJDVSRQJHRUDGDPSQRQDEUDVLYHFORWK7KH
handle is not dishwasher-safe.
Warning!
'DQJHURIEXUQV:DLWIRUWKHHOHFWULFDOKHDWLQJHOHPHQWWRUHDFKURRPWHPSHUDWXUHEHIRUHFOHDQLQJ
the appliance.
Clean the heating element by using a damp non-abrasive cloth.
How to remove and clean the metal guard
Warning!
'DQJHURIEXUQV2QO\UHPRYHWKHPHWDOJXDUGZKHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVDWURRPWHPSHUDWXUH
Place the appliance in vertical position.
Turn the metal guard until aligning the arrow symbol ( ) with the open padlock symbol ( ) indicated on the
handle. Remove the metal guard.
The metal guard is dishwasher-safe.
How to install the metal guard
Warning!
:KHQWXUQLQJWKHPHWDOJXDUGGRQRWIRUFHURWDWLRQH[FHHGLQJV\PEROVLQGLFDWHGRQWKHKDQGOH2QO\
turn the metal guard when it is properly into place on the handle.
Insert the heating element into the metal guard until reaching the handle. The arrow symbol ( ) shall be
aligned with the open padlock symbol ( ) indicated on the handle.
Turn the metal guard until aligning the arrow symbol ( ) with the closed padlock symbol ( ) indicated on
the handle.
Removing and cleaning the water circulation pump
Place the metal guard in vertical position.
5HPRYHWKHIDVWHQLQJVFUHZRIWKHZDWHUFLUFXODWLRQSXPS)LJ5HPRYHWKHZDWHUFLUFXODWLRQSXPS
The water circulation pump is dishwasher-safe.
To reinstall the water circulation pump, align the screw hole with the hole on the metal guard. Fasten the screw
of the water circulation pump.
Warning!
'RQRWIDVWHQWKHVFUHZH[FHVVLYHO\WRDYRLGEORFNLQJWKHZDWHUFLUFXODWLRQSXPS
21
EN
SETTING THE MACHINE OUT OF SERVICE
:KHQVHWWLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWRIVHUYLFHXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHRXWOHW,QFDVHRIVFUDSSLQJLWLV
necessary to provide for the separation of the various materials used in the construction of the machine and
dispose of them according to their composition and the provisions of law in force in the country of use.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Warning!
In case of dysfunctions, immediately turn off the appliance and unplug the power cord from the outlet.
352%/(06 &$86(6 5(0(',(6
The appliance does
not work
The power cord is not plugged
in
Plug the power cord into the outlet
The heating protection of the
appliance has been activated.
8QSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
8QXVXDOYLEUDWLRQV The metal guard is not properly
inserted.
The electrical heating element
beats against the metal guard
'DQJHURIEXUQV8QSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKH
SRZHUVXSSO\8VHSRWKROGHUVRUFORWKWRWRXFK
the cooking pot and the metal guard. Install
the metal guard as indicated in the paragraph
³&OHDQLQJWKHDSSOLDQFH´
The water circulation
pump creates a
ZDWHUYRUWH[
Scarce water into the cooking
pot.
$GGZDWHULQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW'RQRWH[FHHG
WKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
Try moving water by using a spoon.
The water circulation
pump creates water
bubbles
The pump is taking air in.
Scarce water into the cooking
pot.
$GGZDWHULQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW'RQRWH[FHHG
WKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
((DODUP :DWHUPLVVLQJLQWRWKHFRRNLQJ
pot.
$GGZDWHULQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW'RQRWH[FHHG
WKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
The water into the cooking pot
GRHVQRWUHDFKWKH0,1OHYHO
indicated on the metal guard
$GGZDWHULQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW'RQRWH[FHHG
WKH0$;OHYHOLQGLFDWHGRQWKHPHWDOJXDUG
The sensor is uncovered due to
the water movement generated
by the circulation pump
Try moving water by using a spoon. Add water
LQWRWKHFRRNLQJSRW'RQRWH[FHHGWKH0$;
level indicated on the metal guard
Short-circuited appliance Contact the Assistance Centre.
The appliance
cannot heat water up
The heating element does not
work
Contact the Assistance Centre.
22
FR
A PROPOS DU MANUEL
0rPHVLOHVDSSDUHLOVRQWpWpUpDOLVpVHQFRQIRUPLWpDYHFOHV1RUPHVHXURSpHQQHVVSpFL¿TXHVHQYLJXHXU
HWTXHWRXWHVOHVSLqFHVSRWHQWLHOOHPHQWGDQJHUHXVHVVRQWSURWpJpHVOLVH]DYHFDWWHQWLRQFHVDYHUWLVVHPHQWV
HWQ¶XWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOTXHSRXUFHTXHLODpWpFRQoXD¿QG¶pYLWHUOHVEOHVVXUHVHWOHVGRPPDJHV*DUGHUFH
OLYUHWjSRUWpGHPDLQSRXUOHVIXWXUHVFRQVXOWDWLRQV6LYRXVGpVLUH]HQVXLWHFpGHUFHWDSSDUHLOjG¶DXWUHV
personnes, rappelez-vous d’inclure ces instructions.
/HVLQIRUPDWLRQVUHSRUWpHVGDQVFHPDQXHOVRQWPDUTXpHVGHVV\PEROHVVXLYDQWVTXLLQGLTXHQW
'DQJHUSRXUOHVHQIDQWV Avertissements sur les brûlures
'DQJHUpOHFWULTXH $WWHQWLRQGpJkWVPDWpULHOV
'DQJHUVSURYHQDQWG¶DXWUHVFDXVHV
UTILISATION PRÉVUE
/¶DSSDUHLOSHXWrWUHXWLOLVpSRXUODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHjEDVVHWHPSpUDWXUH7RX-
MRXUVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLODYHFGHO¶HDX1¶XWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOTX¶DYHFGHVUpFLSLHQWVGH
FXLVVRQUpVLVWDQWVDX[WHPSpUDWXUHVpOHYpHV
&HWDSSDUHLOQHGRLWSDVrWUHXWLOLVpjGHV¿QVFRPPHUFLDOHVHWLQGXVWULHOOHV
/HIDEULFDQWQHSUpYRLWDXFXQHDXWUHXWLOLVDWLRQGHODSSDUHLOHWLOVHGpJDJHGH
WRXWHUHVSRQVDELOLWpSRXUOHVGRPPDJHVGHWRXWHQDWXUHGpFRXODQWGXQHPSORL
LQDSSURSULpGHODSSDUHLO8QXVDJHLQDSSURSULpGpWHUPLQHUDLWpJDOHPHQWO¶DQQX-
lation de toute forme de garantie.
RISQUES RÉSIDUELS
/HVFDUDFWpULVWLTXHVGHIDEULFDWLRQGHO¶DSSDUHLOIDLVDQWO¶REMHWGHFHPDQXHOQHJDUDQWLVVHQWSDVGHSURWHFWLRQ
FRQWUHOHULVTXHG¶HQWUHUHQFRQWDFWDYHFOHVSDUWLHVHQPpWDOSHQGDQWO¶XWLOLVDWLRQGHO¶DSSDUHLOHWLPPpGLDWH-
PHQWDSUqVTXHFHFLV¶pWHLQW
Attention!
'DQJHUGHEUOXUHV1HSDVWRXFKHUOHVSDUWLHVHQPpWDOGHO¶DSSDUHLOOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQO¶HDX
chaude ou le sachet alimentaire pendant l’utilisation de l’appareil et pour quelques minutes après que
FHFLV¶pWHLQW7HQLUO¶DSSDUHLOGHODSDUWLHHQSODVWLTXH
8WLOLVHUVHXOHPHQWGHVFRQWHQHXUVUpDOLVpVHQPDWpULDX[SRXUDOLPHQWV
CONSEILS DE SÉCURITÉ
LISEZ ATTENTIVEMENT CES INSTRUCTIONS.
/DSSDUHLO D pWp FRQoX SRXU XQ XVDJH GRPHVWLTXH RX VLPLODLUH FRPPH SDU
H[HPSOH
GDQV OHV FRLQV FXLVLQH UpVHUYpV DX SHUVRQQHO GHV PDJDVLQV GHV EXUHDX[ HW
DXWUHVPLOLHX[SURIHVVLRQQHOV
- dans les fermes
K{WHOVPRWHOVFKDPEUHVG¶K{WHHWGDXWUHVpWDEOLVVHPHQWVORXDQWGHVFKDPEUHV
SRXUOXWLOLVDWLRQSDUOHVFOLHQWV
/HFRQVWUXFWHXUGpFOLQHWRXWHUHVSRQVDELOLWpSRXUXQHXWLOLVDWLRQHUURQpHRXSRXU
GHVHPSORLVDXWUHVTXHFHX[SUpYXVSDUFHOLYUHW
23
FR
,OHVWFRQVHLOOpGHFRQVHUYHUO¶HPEDOODJHG¶RULJLQHYXTXHO¶DVVLVWDQFHJUDWXLWHQH
MRXHSDVSRXUOHVGRPPDJHVFDXVpVSDUXQHPEDOODJHGXSURGXLWQRQDGpTXDW
ORUVGHO¶H[SpGLWLRQjXQVHUYLFHDSUqVYHQWHDJUpp
Danger pour les enfants
&HWDSSDUHLOQHSHXWrWUHXWLOLVpSDUOHVHQIDQWVGHSOXVGHDQVHWSDUOHVSHU-
VRQQHVD\DQWGHVFDSDFLWpVSK\VLTXHVVHQVRULHOOHVRXPHQWDOHVUpGXLWHVRX
ELHQTXLPDQTXHQWGH[SpULHQFHHWGHFRQQDLVVDQFHVjFRQGLWLRQGDYRLUUHoXHW
FRPSULVOHVLQVWUXFWLRQVVXUOXVDJHVUHWOHVGDQJHUVGpFRXODQWGHOXVDJHGH
ODSSDUHLO
/HVQHWWR\DJHVHWOHVHQWUHWLHQVQHGRLYHQWSDVrWUHH[pFXWpVSDUGHVHQIDQWV
D\DQWPRLQVGHDQVVDQVODVXUYHLOODQFHGXQDGXOWH
7RXMRXUVFRQVHUYHUODSSDUHLOHWOHFRUGRQGDOLPHQWDWLRQKRUVGHODSRUWpHGHV
HQIDQWVGHPRLQVGHDQV
/HVHQIDQWVQHGRLYHQWSDVMRXHUDYHFODSSDUHLO
&RQVHUYHUOHVVDFKHWVHQSODVWLTXHKRUVGHODSRUWpHGHVHQIDQWV5LVTXHGH
suffocation.
/HVpOpPHQWVGHO¶HPEDOODJHQHGRLYHQWSDVrWUHODLVVpVjODSRUWpHGHVHQIDQWV
FDULOVUHSUpVHQWHQWXQHVRXUFHGHGDQJHU
/RUVTX¶RQGpFLGHUDGHMHWHUFHWDSSDUHLOLOHVWUHFRPPDQGpGHOHPHWWUHKRUV
G¶XVDJHHQFRXSDQWOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ,OHVWpJDOHPHQWUHFRPPDQGpGH
SURWpJHUOHVSDUWLHVVXVFHSWLEOHVGHFRQVWLWXHUXQGDQJHUVSpFLDOHPHQWSRXUOHV
enfants qui pourraient se servir de l’appareil pour jouer.
&RQVHUYHUODSLQFHGHIHUPHWXUHGHVVDFKHWVVRXVYLGHKRUVGHODSRUWpHGHV
enfants. Conserver l’appareil dans un lieu sûr. Risque d’ingestion.
Danger électrique
&RQVHUYHUODSSDUHLOHWOHFRUGRQGDOLPHQWDWLRQKRUVGHODSRUWpHGHVHQIDQWVGH
PRLQVGHDQV
$YDQWGHEUDQFKHUODSSDUHLODXUpVHDXGDOLPHQWDWLRQFRQWU{OHUTXHODWHQVLRQ
LQGLTXpHVXUODSODTXHWWHVLWXpHVRXVODPDFKLQHFRUUHVSRQGHjFHOOHGXVHFWHXU
/¶XWLOLVDWLRQGHUDOORQJHVpOHFWULTXHVQRQDXWRULVpHVSDUOHIDEULFDQWGHO¶DSSDUHLO
SHXWFDXVHUGHVGRPPDJHVHWSURYRTXHUpJDOHPHQWGHVDFFLGHQWV
6LOHFRUGRQGDOLPHQWDWLRQHVWHQGRPPDJpLOGRLWrWUHVXEVWLWXpSDUOH)DEULFDQW
RXSDUVRQVHUYLFHG$VVLVWDQFH7HFKQLTXHRXSDUXQHSHUVRQQHDYHFXQHTXDOL-
¿FDWLRQSDUHLOOHSRXpYLWHUFKDTXHULVTXH
1HMDPDLVPHWWUHOHVSDUWLHVpOHFWULTXHVVRXVWHQVLRQHQFRQWDFWDYHFOHDXXQ
court-circuit peut se produire
/RUVTXHO¶DSSDUHLOHVWLQWURGXLWGDQVO¶HDXOHQLYHDX0$;LQGLTXpVXUODSURWHFWLRQ
HQPpWDOQHGRLWrWUHMDPDLVGpSDVVp
1HSDVWRXFKHUOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQRXOHVFRPPDQGHVQXPpULTXHVDYHFGHV
PDLQVKXPLGHVRXPRXLOOpHV
24
FR
'pEUDQFKHUODSULVHGHFRXUDQWDYDQWFKDTXHLQWHUYHQWLRQGHQHWWR\DJHRXG¶HQ-
tretien.
$YDQWGHUHWLUHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOGpEUDQFKHUO¶DSSDUHLOGHODSULVHGHFRX-
rant et laisser refroidir l’appareil.
1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVLODSLQFHGHYHUURXLOODJHHVWFDVVpH
$77(17,215LVTXHSRXUO¶DSSDUHLOGHWRPEHUGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ)L[HU
O¶DSSDUHLODXF{WpGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQSDUO¶DLGHGHODSLQFH9pUL¿HUTXHO¶DS-
SDUHLOHVW¿[pGHPDQLqUHVWDEOH
1HSDVHVVD\HUGHWRXFKHUXQDSSDUHLOpOHFWULTXHDXFDVRFHFLWRPEHUDLWGDQV
O¶HDX'pEUDQFKHUOHFRUGRQG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQW
Dangers provenant d’autres causes
/DSSDUHLOQHGRLWSDVrWUHDOLPHQWpGHSXLVGHVPLQXWHULHVH[WHUQHVRXGHSXLV
GHVLQVWDOODWLRQVVpSDUpHVFRPPDQGpHVjGLVWDQFH
'pEUDQFKHUO¶DSSDUHLOGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQWDYDQWGHOHUHWLUHUGXUpFLSLHQWGH
cuisson.
&KRLVLUXQHQGURLWDVVH]pFODLUpSURSUHHWDYHFXQHSULVHGHFRXUDQWIDFLOHPHQW
accessible.
1HSDVLQWURGXLUHXQHTXDQWLWpG¶HDXH[FHVVLYHGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HODLVVH]SDVO¶DSSDUHLOVDQVVXUYHLOODQFHORUVTX¶LOHVWEUDQFKp
,OIDXWXWLOLVHUHWODLVVHUODSSDUHLODXUHSRVVXUXQHVXUIDFHVWDEOH
,OQHIDXWSDVXWLOLVHUODSSDUHLOVLOHVWWRPEpVLOSUpVHQWHGHVVLJQHVYLVLEOHV
GHGpWpULRUDWLRQRXHQFDVGHIXLWHGHDX1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVLOHFRUGRQ
pOHFWULTXHRXODSULVHVRQWHQGRPPDJpVRXVLO¶DSSDUHLOHVWGpIHFWXHX[7RXWHV
OHVUpSDUDWLRQV \ FRPSULVOHUHPSODFHPHQWGX FRUGRQ GDOLPHQWDWLRQ GRLYHQW
H[FOXVLYHPHQWrWUHHIIHFWXpHVGDQVXQFHQWUHVGDVVLVWDQFHDSUqVYHQWH$ULHWH
RXSDUGHVWHFKQLFLHQVDJUppV$ULHWHGHIDoRQjSUpYHQLUOHVULVTXHVpYHQWXHOV
Avertissements sur les brûlures
5LVTXHGHEUOXUHV1HSDVWRXFKHUOHVSDUWLHVHQPpWDOGHO¶DSSDUHLOOHUpFLSLHQW
de cuisson, l’eau chaude ou le sachet alimentaire pendant l’utilisation de l’ap-
SDUHLOHWSRXUTXHOTXHVPLQXWHVDSUqVTXHFHFLV¶pWHLQW'pSODFHUOHVDFKHWSDU
O¶DLGHG¶XQHSLQFHUpVLVWDQWHjODFKDOHXU8WLOLVHUGHVPDQLTXHVRXGHVFKLIIRQV
SRXUWRXFKHUOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
$SUqVDYRLUGpEUDQFKpO¶DSSDUHLOGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQWODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
HWO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWVRQWHQFRUHFKDXGV1HSDVWRXFKHU1HSRVLWLRQQHUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOHWO¶DSSDUHLOTXHVXUGHVVXUIDFHVUpVLVWDQWHVjODFKDOHXU
5LVTXH GH EUOXUHV 1H SDV WRXFKHU O¶pOpPHQW FKDXIIDQW /¶pOpPHQW FKDXIIDQW
SRXUUDLWrWUHHQFRUHFKDXGORUVTX¶RQUHWLUHODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOSRXUOHQHW-
toyage.
1HSDVGpSODFHUO¶DSSDUHLORXOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQSHQGDQWO¶XWLOLVDWLRQ
25
FR
Attention - dégâts matériels
3RVLWLRQQHUOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQVXUXQHVXUIDFHVWDEOHD¿QG¶pYLWHUTXHFHFLVH
renverse.
1HSDVLQWURGXLUHGHVDOLPHQWVFUXVGDQVO¶HDXGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
5HWLUHUODSLQFHGHIHUPHWXUHGXVDFKHWVRXVYLGHDYDQWGHO¶LQWURGXLUHGDQVO¶HDX
de cuisson.
/HVVXUIDFHVHQPDUEUHRXFRUWHQQHVRQWSDVUpVLVWDQWHVDX[WHPSpUDWXUHVDW-
WHLQWHVSDUO¶DSSDUHLOSHQGDQWODFXLVVRQ/DVXUIDFHGXSODQGHWUDYDLOGRLWrWUH
UpVLVWDQWHDX[KDXWHVWHPSpUDWXUHV
1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVDQVHDX1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVLOHQLYHDXG¶HDXVH
WURXYHDXGHVVRXVGXV\PEROH0,1LQGLTXpVXUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
1HSDVSRVLWLRQQHUO¶DSSDUHLOVXUGHVVXUIDFHVFKDXGHVRXSUqVGHIHX[RXYHUWV
SRXUpYLWHUG¶HQGRPPDJHUODSDUWLHHQSODVWLTXH
/HFRUGRQQHGRLWMDPDLVrWUHHQFRQWDFWDYHFOHVSDUWLHVFKDXGHVGHO¶DSSDUHLO
RXDYHFOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1¶XWLOLVH]MDPDLVG¶HDXJD]HXVHDGGLWLRQQpHG¶DQK\GULGHGHFDUERQH
1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOHQSOHLQDLU
1HSDVODLVVHUO¶DSSDUHLOH[SRVpDX[DJHQWVDWPRVSKpULTXHVSOXLHVROHLOHWF
$SUqV DYRLUGpEUDQFKpOD¿FKHGDOLPHQWDWLRQ HWDSUqVOHUHIURLGLVVHPHQWGHV
SDUWLHVFKDXGHVO¶DSSDUHLOGHYUDrWUHQHWWR\pH[FOXVLYHPHQWDYHFXQOLQJHQRQ
DEUDVLIjSHLQHKXPLGHHWTXHOTXHVJRXWWHVGHGpWHUJHQWVQHXWUHVQRQDJUHVVLIV
(ne jamais utiliser de solvants qui endommageraient le plastique).
*$5'(5728-2856&(02'('·(03/2,
DESCRIPTION DES COMPOSANTS
A - Écran avec commandes digitales
B - Pince de verrouillage
&&RUGRQGDOLPHQWDWLRQ
'3URWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
( 3RPSHPDQXHOOHSRXUVRXVYLGH
) 3RLJQpH
* 1LYHDXG¶HDXPD[LPXP0$;
+eOpPHQWFKDXIIDQW
, 1LYHDXG¶HDXPLQLPXP0,1
J - Pompe de circulation de l’eau
K - Pince de fermeture du sachet pour le sous-vide
L - Kit de sachets pour sous-vide
0%RXWRQPDUFKHDUUrWHWYR\DQWGHIRQFWLRQQHPHQW )
17HPSpUDWXUHGHFXLVVRQ
2 %RXWRQURWDWLIGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ
3 %RXWRQGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ )
Q - Temps de cuisson
26
FR
'RQQpHVGLGHQWLÀFDWLRQ
/HVGRQQpHVGLGHQWL¿FDWLRQGHODPDFKLQH¿JXUDQWVXUODSODTXHWWHSODFpHVRXVODEDVHGDSSXLGHODPD-
chine, sont les suivantes:
IDEULFDQWHWPDUTXH&(
PRGqOH0RG
QGLPDWULFXOH61
WHQVLRQGDOLPHQWDWLRQ9HWIUpTXHQFH+]
SXLVVDQFHpOHFWULTXHDEVRUEpH:
QXPpURYHUW
(QFDVGHGHPDQGHHQYR\pHjXQ&HQWUHG$VVLVWDQFH$JUppQHSDVRXEOLHUGLQGLTXHUOHPRGqOHHWOHQX-
PpURGHPDWULFXOH
MODE D’EMPLOI
Mise en marche
5HWLUHUOHPEDOODJHHWYpUL¿HUVLWRXVOHVFRPSRVDQWVVRQWSUpVHQWV
Positionner l’appareil sur une surface plate et stable.
&RQWU{OHUTXHODWHQVLRQGXUpVHDXGRPHVWLTXHVRLWODPrPHTXHFHOOHLQGLTXpHVXUODSODTXHWWHGHGRQQpHV
WHFKQLTXHVGHODSSDUHLO
/DYHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO'
Préparation du sachet pour sous-vide
3UpSDUHUHWDVVDLVRQQHUOHVDOLPHQWVjFXLUDYDQWGHOHVLQWURGXLUHGDQVOHVDFKHW)LJ
)HUPHUOHVDFKHW,QWURGXLUHODSLQFHGHIHUPHWXUHVXUODSDUWLHFRORUpHSRXUERXFKHUOHVDFKHW)DLUHJOLVVHU
la pince à plusieurs reprises de gauche à droite et vice-versa, pour boucher le sachet complètement (Fig 3).
5HWLUHUODSLQFHGHIHUPHWXUH6¶DVVXUHUTXHOHVDFKHWHVWELHQIHUPp
$SSOLTXHUODSRPSHSRXUVRXVYLGHjO¶HQGURLWLQGLTXpVXUOHVDFKHW)LJeOLPLQHUWRXWHO¶DLUGHO¶LQWpULHXUGX
sachet par l’aide de la pompe.
Les sachets avec valve sont disponibles sur le marché et peuvent être réutilisés.
Si le sachet contient des liquides aussi, faire sortir la plus grandes quantité d’air possible et boucher
le sachet tout simplement. Commencer à cuir immédiatement.
Préparer le récipient de cuisson
3RVLWLRQQHUOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQVXUXQHVXUIDFHSODWHHWVWDEOH
1¶XWLOLVHUTXHGHVUpFLSLHQWVSRXYDQWFRQWHQLUGHjOLWUHV
5HPSOLUOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQDYHFGHO¶HDX
,OHVWSRVVLEOHG¶XWLOLVHUGHO¶HDXWLqGHSRXUDFFpOpUHUOHVWHPSV
GHUpFKDXIIDJHGHO¶HDX
.
Attention
/RUVTX¶RQYHUVHGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQLOIDXWFRQVLGpUHUOHYROXPHRFFXSpSDUOHVDFKHW
DOLPHQWDLUHVRXVYLGH5LVTXHGHIXLWHG¶HDXGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
9pUL¿HUTXHODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOHVWELHQLQVWDOOpHVXUO¶DSSDUHLO9pUL¿HUTXHODÀqFKHLQGLTXpHVXUODSURWHFWLRQ
HQPpWDOHVWDOLJQpHDYHFOHV\PEROHGHODVHUUXUHIHUPpH()LQGLTXpVXUODSRLJQpHGHO¶DSSDUHLO)LJ
3ODFHUO¶DSSDUHLOVXUOHF{WpGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQDYHFODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOFRXYHUWHSDUO¶HDX)L[HUOD
SLQFHGHYHUURXLOODJH%DXF{WpGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ)LJ
Attention
/RUVTXHO¶DSSDUHLOHVWLQWURGXLWGDQVO¶HDXOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOQHGRLW
rWUHMDPDLVGpSDVVp
3RXUXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOODTXDQWLWpPLQLPXPG¶HDXGRLWWRXMRXUVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0,1LQGLTXpVXU
ODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
27
FR
1HSDVXWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOVLODSLQFHGHYHUURXLOODJHHVWFDVVpH
,QWURGXLUHOD¿FKHGDQVODSULVHGHFRXUDQW/¶DSSDUHLOpPHWXQELS
Le voyant de fonctionnement ( ) s’allume
¿[H0DLQWHQDQWO¶DSSDUHLOSHXWHVWFRQ¿JXUp
Réglage de la température
$SSX\HUVXUOHERXWRQPDUFKHDUUrW( )SRXUDFFpGHUDX[SDUDPqWUHVGHFRQ¿JXUDWLRQ/¶DSSDUHLOpPHWXQELS
à chaque fois qu’on appuie sur un bouton.
/DWHPSpUDWXUHGHFXLVVRQFRPPHQFHjFOLJQRWHUVXUO¶pFUDQ
7RXUQHUOHERXWRQURWDWLI2LDWHPSpUDWXUHSHXWrWUHUpJOpHGHj&SDULQWHUYDOOHVGH&
Réglage du temps de cuisson
$SSX\HUVXUOHERXWRQGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ().
/HWHPSVGHFXLVVRQFRPPHQFHjFOLJQRWHUVXUO¶pFUDQ/DWHPSpUDWXUHV¶DOOXPH¿[HLHWHPSVSHXWrWUHUpJOp
GHjKHXUHVHWGHjPLQXWHVSDULQWHUYDOOHVGHPLQXWH
7RXUQHUOHERXWRQURWDWLI2SRXUUpJOHUOHWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ
$SSX\HUHQFRUHXQHIRLVVXUOHERXWRQGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ(). Les
minutes clignotent.
7RXUQHUOHERXWRQURWDWLI2SRXUUpJOHUOHVPLQXWHVGHFXLVVRQ
Réchauffage de l’eau et cuisson des aliments
$SSX\HUVXUOHERXWRQPDUFKHDUUrW( )SRXUFRQ¿UPHUOHVSDUDPqWUHVGHFRQ¿JXUDWLRQ
. L’appareil commence
jUpFKDXIIHUO¶HDXGHFXLVVRQ3HQGDQWOHIRQFWLRQQHPHQWGHO¶DSSDUHLOO¶pFUDQDI¿FKHODWHPSpUDWXUHGHO¶HDX
DFWXHOOH$XGpEXWGHODSURFpGXUHGHUpFKDXIIDJHO¶pFUDQDI¿FKHODWHPSpUDWXUHDPELDQWH$ORUVTXHO¶HDX
VHUpFKDXIIHODWHPSpUDWXUHDI¿FKpHSDUO¶DSSDUHLODXJPHQWHMXVTX¶jDWWHLQGUHODWHPSpUDWXUHFRQ¿JXUpH
La minuterie démarre lorsque l’eau atteint la température conÀgurée.
/RUVTXHO¶HDX DWWHLQWOD WHPSpUDWXUHFRQ¿JXUpH O¶DSSDUHLO pPHWGHX[ ELS/H V\PEROH³´ GH OD PLQXWHULH
commence à clignoter.
,QWURGXLUHOHVDFKHWDOLPHQWDLUHVRXVYLGHGDQVO¶HDXFKDXGHjO¶LQWpULHXUGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
Attention
/RUVTX¶RQYHUVHGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQLOIDXWFRQVLGpUHUOHYROXPHRFFXSpSDUOHVDFKHW
DOLPHQWDLUHVRXVYLGH5LVTXHGHIXLWHG¶HDXGXUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
6LODWHPSpUDWXUHGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQGLPLQXHFDURQDDMRXWpGHO¶HDXRXjFDXVHGXVDFKHW
DOLPHQWDLUHO¶DSSDUHLOUpWDEOLDXWRPDWLTXHPHQWODWHPSpUDWXUHGHFXLVVRQGHO¶HDX&RQVLGpUHUFHWWHFRQGLWLRQ
SRXUOHUpJODJHGHODWHPSpUDWXUH
Lors de la cuisson, vériÀer que le sachet est toujours recouvert par l’eau.
¬OD¿QHGHODFXLVVRQO¶DSSDUHLOpWHLQWO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWGHPDQLqUHDXWRPDWLTXH/¶pFUDQDI¿FKHOHPRW
(1'
0RGLÀHUOHF\FOHGHFXLVVRQ
3RXUPRGL¿HUODWHPSpUDWXUHHWOHWHPSVGHFXLVVRQDSSX\HUHWPDLQWHQLUODSUHVVLRQVXUOHERXWRQGHVpOHF-
WLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUHHWGXWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ() pendant 3 secondes.
5pSpWHUODSURFpGXUHSRXUUpJOHUODWHPSpUDWXUHHWOHWHPSVGHFXLVVRQ
Arrêter le cycle de cuisson
3RXUDUUrWHUOHF\FOHGHFXLVVRQDSSX\HUHWPDLQWHQLUODSUHVVLRQVXUOHERXWRQGHVpOHFWLRQGHODWHPSpUDWXUH
et du temps de cuisson ( ) pendant 3 secondes.
CONSEILS DE PRÉPARATION
3RXUVpOHFWLRQQHUOHWHPSVGHFXLVVRQLOIDXWFRQVLGpUHUO¶pSDLVVHXUGHVDOLPHQWVTX¶RQYHXWFXLU3OXVO¶pSDLV-
VHXUHVWJUDQGHHWSOXVOHWHPSVGHFXLVVRQGRLWrWUHDXJPHQWp
6LOHVDFKHWFRQWLHQWSOXVLHXUVDOLPHQWVFHVFLGRLYHQWrWUHGLVWULEXpVGHPDQLqUHjQHSDVVHVXSHUSRVHUD¿Q
28
FR
G¶pYLWHUXQHFXLVVRQLQpJDOH
/DWHPSpUDWXUHHWOHVWHPSVGHFXLVVRQSHXYHQWYDULHUHQIRQFWLRQGXJRWSHUVRQQHOHWGXW\SHGHUHSDV
Attention
/HVDOLPHQWVFXLWVjEDVVHWHPSpUDWXUHGRLYHQWrWUHFRQVRPPpVLPPpGLDWHPHQWD¿QG¶pYLWHUODFURLV-
VDQFHEDFWpULHQQH$XFDVRRQQHFRQVXPHUDLWSDVOHVDOLPHQWVWRXWGHVXLWHLPPHUJHUO¶DOLPHQW
GDQVO¶HDXJODFpHSRXUHQIDLUHEDLVVHUODWHPSpUDWXUHLHVDOLPHQWVSHXYHQWrWUHFRQVHUYpVGDQVOH
UpIULJpUDWHXUSHQGDQWTXHOTXHVMRXUV
/HVIUXLWVHWOHVOpJXPHVGRLYHQWrWUHELHQODYpV
Températures et temps de cuisson pour la cuisson sous-vide
'HVWHPSpUDWXUHVHWGHVWHPSVGHFXLVVRQLGpDX[pWDQWGHUpIpUHQFHSRXUODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHjEDVVHWHP-
SpUDWXUHGHGLIIpUHQWVDOLPHQWVVRQWLQGLTXpVFLGHVVRXV
&HVWHPSpUDWXUHVRQWLGpDOHVSRXUODFXLVLQH0pGLWHUUDQpHQQH3DUH[HPSOHODWH[WXUHGXVDXPRQVHUDGLIIp-
UHQWHHQIRQFWLRQG¶XQHFXLVVRQj&RXj&&HODQHGpSHQGTXHGHVJRWVSHUVRQQHOV
/LUHOHSOXVJUDQGQRPEUHSRVVLEOHGHOLYUHVGHFXLVVRQHVWGRQFXWLOHSRXUDSSUHQGUHHWDPpOLRUHUODWHFKQLTXH
(VVD\H]GRQFHWpODERUH]YRWUHWDEOHDXGHVWHPSpUDWXUHVHQIRQFWLRQGHVJRWVSHUVRQQHOV
/HVWHPSpUDWXUHVHWOHVWHPSVLGpDOVSRXUODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHVRQWLQGLTXpVFLGHVVRXV
Viande et abats température temps
Filet d’agneau & PLQXWHV
Joue de bœuf, veau, ragoût & KHXUHV
Épaule d’agneau, cuisse d’agneau & 4 heures
Côtes de porc & KHXUHV
Ris de veau & KHXUH
0pGDLOORQ¿OHWGHSRUFQRL[RX¿OHWGHYHDX & PLQXWHV
&DUUpG¶DJQHDX & KHXUHV
3XUJHGHO¶HQWUHF{WHGHE°XIpSDLVVHXUFP & KHXUH
&{WHVGHE°XIpSDLVVHXUFP & KHXUH
(QWUHF{WHGHE°XIpSDLVVHXUFPELHQFXLWH & KHXUH
Steak de sanglier & PLQXWHV
&HUWDLQVW\SHVGHYLDQGHQRWDPPHQWODYLDQGHURXJHOHFDUUpG¶DJQHDXOHPDJUHWGHFDQDUGGRLYHQWrWUH
VDXWpVHQSRrOHDSUqVODFXLVVRQVRXVYLGHD¿QG¶HQFDUDPpOLVHUODSDUWLHVXSpULHXUH
Volaille température temps
Cuisse de poulet avec os, pigeon entier, blanc de poulet & 2 heures
9RODLOOHVjFKDLUEODQFKHFDLOOHGpVRVVpH & PLQXWHV
Foie gras & PLQXWHV
Œuf & KHXUH
Jambe de dinde & 2 heures
0DJUHWGHFDQDUG & 40 minutes
Poisson et fruits de mer température temps
Saumon, thon, truite & 20 minutes
Poisson à chair blanche (baudroie, merlu, sole...) & PLQXWHV
29
FR
Langouste & 20 minutes
Poulpe & 4 heures
Crevettes et langoustines & 20 minutes
Filet de maquereau, sardines & PLQXWHV
Légumes température temps
/pJXPHVjUDFLQH & KHXUHV
/pJXPHV & PLQXWHV
%HWWHUDYHVQDYHWVDUWLFKDXWVFDURWWHV
2LJQRQVKDULFRWVFKRX[ÀHXUVDVSHUJHVSRLVDXEHUJLQHV
'HX[H[FHSWLRQVDUWLFKDXWVj&SRXUPLQXWHVHWSRPPHVGHWHUUHj&SRXUKHXUH
Fruits température temps
Fruit (pommes, poires) & PLQXWHV
$XWUHVIUXLWVDEULFRWVSrFKHVPDQJXHIUDLVHVEDQDQHV & 20 minutes
1(772<$*('(/$33$5(,/
Attention!
3RXUSURFpGHUDX[RSpUDWLRQVGHQHWWR\DJHLQGLTXpHVFLGHVVRXVpWHLQGUHODSSDUHLOHWGpEUDQFKHUOD
¿FKHGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQW
Attention!
8QHQWUHWLHQHWXQ QHWWR\DJH UpJXOLHUVSHUPHWWHQWGHSUpVHUYHU OHVTXDOLWpVGHODSSDUHLO HW GHOHV
PDLQWHQLUGDQVOHWHPSV1HMDPDLVODYHUOHVFRPSRVDQWVGHODSSDUHLOHQODYHYDLVVHOOH1HSDVXWLOLVHU
GHVMHWVGHDXGLUHFWH
Attention!
7RXWRSpUDWLRQGHQHWWR\DJHHWG¶HQWUHWLHQGRLWV¶HIIHFWXHUORUVTXHOHVSDUWLHVHQPpWDOGHO¶DSSDUHLORQW
DWWHLQWODWHPSpUDWXUHDPELDQWH
Nettoyage des composants
/DYHUOHVVDFKHWVDOLPHQWDLUHVHQXWLOLVDQWXQGpWHUJHQWSRXUYDLVVHOOHjODPDLQ%LHQULQFHUHWODLVVHUVpFKHU
,OHVWUHFRPPDQGpGHQHWWR\HUUpJXOLqUHPHQWODSRLJQpHGHO¶DSSDUHLOSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQHpSRQJHRXG¶XQFKLIIRQ
KXPLGHQRQDEUDVLI1HSDVLQWURGXLUHODSRLJQpHGDQVOHODYHYDLVVHOOH
Attention!
'DQJHUGHEUOXUHV$WWHQGUH TXHO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWDLW DWWHLQWODWHPSpUDWXUHDPELDQWHDYDQWGH
nettoyer l’appareil.
1HWWR\HUO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQFKLIIRQKXPLGHHWQRQDEUDVLI
Comment retirer et nettoyer la protection en métal
Attention!
'DQJHUGHEUOXUHV1HUHWLUHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOTX¶DSUqVTXHFHWWHFLDDWWHLQWODWHPSpUDWXUH
ambiante.
Positionner l’appareil en vertical.
7RXUQHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOMXVTX¶jDOLJQHUOHV\PEROHGHODÀqFKH() avec le symbole de serrure ouverte
()LQGLTXpVXUODSRLJQpH5HWLUHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
30
FR
/DSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOSHXWrWUHODYpHGDQVXQODYHYDLVVHOOH
Comment installer la protection en métal
Attention!
1HSDVIRUFHUODURWDWLRQGHODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOHQGpSDVVDQWOHVV\PEROHVLQGLTXpVVXUODSRLJQpH
1HWRXUQHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOTX¶DSUqVO¶DYRLUELHQLQVWDOOpHVXUODSRLJQpH
,QWURGXLUHO¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWGDQVODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOMXVTX¶jDUULYHUjODSRLJQpH/HV\PEROHGHODÀqFKH
()GRLWrWUHDOLJQpDYHFOHV\PEROHGHODVHUUXUHRXYHUWH( )LQGLTXpVXUODSRLJQpH
7RXUQHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOMXVTX¶jDOLJQHUOHV\PEROHGHODÀqFKH( )DYHFOHV\PEROHGHVHUUXUHIHUPpH
()LQGLTXpVXUODSRLJQpH
Démontage et nettoyage de la pompe de circulation de l’eau
3RVLWLRQQHUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOHQYHUWLFDO
'HVVHUUHUODYLVGHYHUURXLOODJHGHODSRPSHGHFLUFXODWLRQGHO¶HDX)LJ5HWLUHUODSRPSHGHFLUFXODWLRQ
de l’eau.
/DSRPSHGHFLUFXODWLRQGHO¶HDXSHXWrWUHODYpHGDQVXQODYHYDLVVHOOH
3RXUUpLQVWDOOHUODSRPSHGHFLUFXODWLRQGHO¶HDXDOLJQHUOHWURXGHODYLVDYHFOHWURXVXUODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
)L[HUODSRPSHGHFLUFXODWLRQGHO¶HDXDYHFODYLV
Attention!
1HWURSYHUURXLOOHUODYLVSRXU¿[HUODSRPSHGHFLUFXODWLRQGHO¶HDX
MISE HORS SERVICE
(QFDVGHPLVHKRUVVHUYLFHGHO¶DSSDUHLOLOHVWQpFHVVDLUHGHGpEUDQFKHUOD¿FKHGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQW6LRQ
GRLWMHWHUODPDFKLQHLOIDXWWRXWGDERUGODGpPHPEUHUHWVpSDUHUOHVGLIIpUHQWVPDWpULDX[TXLODFRPSRVHQW
D¿QGHOHVMHWHUVHORQOHVFULWqUHVGXWULVpOHFWLILPSRVpVSDUOHVORLVQDWLRQDOHVHQYLJXHXU
31
FR
COMMENT REMÉDIER AUX INCONVÉNIENTS SUIVANTS
Attention!
(QFDVGHG\VIRQFWLRQQHPHQWVpWHLQGUHO¶DSSDUHLOLPPpGLDWHPHQWHWGpEUDQFKHUOD¿FKHGHODSULVH
de courant.
352%/(0(6 &$86(6 62/87,216
/DSSDUHLOQH
fonctionne pas
/D¿FKHQ¶HVWSDVEUDQFKpHjOD
prise de courant
%UDQFKHUOD¿FKHGXFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQjOD
prise de courant
La protection thermique de
O¶DSSDUHLOV¶HVWDFWLYpH
'pEUDQFKHUO¶DSSDUHLOGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQW
Vibrations anormales /DSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDOV¶HVW
GpFURFKpHGHO¶DSSDUHLO
/¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWSHUFXWHOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
'DQJHUGHEUOXUHV'pEUDQFKHUO¶DSSDUHLOGHOD
SULVHGHFRXUDQW8WLOLVHUGHVPDQLTXHVRXGHV
FKLIIRQVSRXUWRXFKHUOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
HWODSURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO,QVWDOOHUODSURWHFWLRQ
HQPpWDOFRPPHLQGLTXpDXSDUDJUDSKH
©1HWWR\DJHGHO¶DSSDUHLOª
La pompe de
circulation de l’eau
FUpHXQYRUWH[
4XDQWLWpG¶HDXLQVXI¿VDQWHGDQV
OHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
$MRXWHUGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HSDVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
(VVD\HUGHUHPXHUO¶HDXSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQHFXLOOqUH
La pompe de
circulation de l’eau
FUpHGHVEXOOHV
/DSRPSHSUpOqYHGHO¶DLU
4XDQWLWpG¶HDXLQVXI¿VDQWHGDQV
OHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
$MRXWHUGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HSDVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
$ODUPH(( 0DQTXHG¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQW
de cuisson.
$MRXWHUGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HSDVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
/¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGH
cuisson n’atteint pas le niveau
0,1LQGLTXpVXUODSURWHFWLRQ
HQPpWDO
$MRXWHUGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HSDVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
/HFDSWHXUHVWGpFRXYHUWj
cause du mouvement d’eau
FDXVpSDUODSRPSHGH
circulation
(VVD\HUGHUHPXHUO¶HDXSDUO¶DLGHG¶XQHFXLOOqUH
$MRXWHUGHO¶HDXGDQVOHUpFLSLHQWGHFXLVVRQ
1HSDVGpSDVVHUOHV\PEROH0$;LQGLTXpVXUOD
SURWHFWLRQHQPpWDO
Appareil en court-circuit &RQWDFWHUXQ&HQWUHG$VVLVWDQFH
L’appareil n’arrive
SDVjUpFKDXIIHU
l’eau
/¶pOpPHQWFKDXIIDQWQH
fonctionne pas
&RQWDFWHUXQ&HQWUHG$VVLVWDQFH
32
DE
ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
$XFKZHQQGLH*HUlWHHQWVSUHFKHQGGHUJHOWHQGHQ(XURSlLVFKHQ1RUPHQKHUJHVWHOOWZXUGHQXQGGDKHUDOOH
SRWHQWLHOOJHIlKUOLFKHQ7HLOHJHVFKW]WVLQGPVVHQXP8QIlOOHXQG6FKlGHQ]XYHUPHLGHQGLHVH+LQZHLVH
DXIPHUNVDPJHOHVHQXQGGDV*HUlWQXUIUGHQ=ZHFNYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQIUGHQHVYRUJHVHKHQZXUGH'LH
%HGLHQXQJVDQOHLWXQJDXFKIUVSlWHUHV1DFKVFKODJHQVWHWVJULIIEHUHLWDXIEHZDKUHQ6ROOGLHVHV*HUlWDQ
andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mit auszuhändigen.
'LHLQGLHVHU%HGLHQXQJVDQOHLWXQJDXIJHIKUWHQ,QIRUPDWLRQHQVLQGPLWGHQQDFKVWHKHQGHQ6\PEROHQJH-
kennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
Gefahr wegen Strom Achtung - Sachschäden
6FKDGHQVJHIDKUZHJHQDQGHUHU8UVDFKHQ
BESTIMMUNGSGEMÄSSER GEBRAUCH
6LHN|QQHQGDV*HUlWYHUZHQGHQXP*HULFKWHXQWHU9DNXXPEHLQLHGULJHU7HP-
SHUDWXU]XNRFKHQ'DV*HUlWQXUPLW:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ'DV*HUlWQXUPLW
Kochgeschirr verwenden, das hochtemperaturbeständig ist.
'LHVHV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWIUJHZHUEOLFKHRGHULQGXVWULHOOH=ZHFNHYHUZHQGHWZHU-
den.
-HGHUDQGHUH(LQVDW]LVWQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHUYRUJHVHKHQ'HU+HUVWHOOHUEHU-
nimmt daher keinerlei Haftung für jegliche Art von Schäden, die durch einen un-
JHHLJQHWHQ(LQVDW] GHV *HUlWHV YHUXUVDFKW ZHUGHQ %HL HLQHP XQJHHLJQHWHQ
(LQVDW]YHUIDOOHQDOOH*DUDQWLHDQVSUFKH
RESTRISIKEN
'LH.RQVWUXNWLRQVPHUNPDOHGHV*HUlWVDXIGDVVLFKGLHVH3XEOLNDWLRQEH]LHKWHUODXEHQHVQLFKWGHQ%HQXW-
]HUYRUGHP.RQWDNWPLWGHQ0HWDOOWHLOHQGHV*HUlWV]XVFKW]HQZHGHULP*HEUDXFKQRFKXQPLWWHOEDUQDFK
dem Ausschalten.
Achtung!
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU%HUKUHQ6LHQLFKWGLH0HWDOOWHLOHGHV*HUlWHVGHV.RFKJHIlHVGDV:DVVHU
RGHUGDV9DNXXPEHXWHOZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKVXQGZlKUHQGGHU0LQXWHQQDFKGHU$EVFKDOWXQJGHV
*HUlWHV'DV*HUlWPXVVDXIGHU.XQVWVWRIIVHLWHJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
1XU%HKlOWHUYHUZHQGHQGLHDXV0DWHULDOEHVWHKHQGLHIU/HEHQVPLWWHOJHHLJQHWVLQG
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LE-
SEN.
'DV*HUlWLVWIUGHQ(LQVDW]LQKlXVOLFKHQRGHUlKQOLFKHQ8PJHEXQJHQNRQ]L-
piert, wie z.B:
LQ.FKHQIU0LWDUEHLWHULQ/lGHQ%URVXQGDQGHUHQJHZHUEOLFKHQ%HUHLFKHQ
- in landwirtschaftlichen Betrieben
+RWHOV0RWHO%HG%UHDNIDVWXQGDQGHUH:RKQJHElXGH]XU1XW]XQJGXUFK
ihre Gäste).
33
DE
:LUEHUQHKPHQNHLQH+DIWXQJEHLHLQHPIDOVFKHQRGHULQGLHVHU$QOHLWXQJQLFKW
YRUJHVHKHQHQ(LQVDW]
:LUHPSIHKOHQGLH2ULJLQDOYHUSDFNXQJHQDXI]XEHZDKUHQGDGLHNRVWHQORVH/HL-
stung des Kundendiensts für Transportschäden, die durch falsche Verpackung
bei der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
Gefahr für Kinder
'DV*HUlWGDUIYRQ.LQGHUQPLWHLQHP$OWHUYRQPHKUDOV-DKUHRGHUYRQ3HUVR-
QHQPLWN|USHUOLFKHQVHQVRULHOOHQXQGSK\FKXVFKHQ%HKLQGHUXQJHQYHUZHQGHW
ZHUGHQVRZLHYRQ3HUVRQHQGLHEHUGLHQ|WLJH(UIDKUXQJXQG:LVVHQQLFKW
verfügen, nur unter der Bedingung, dass es eine angemessen Aufsicht ausgeübt
ZLUGRGHUGDVVVLHEHUGHQVLFKHUHQ*HEUDXFKGHV*HUlWVXQGGLHP|JOLFKHQ
Gefaren unterrichtet worden sind.
.LQGHUQPLWZHQLJHUDOV-DKUHQGUIHQ5HLQLJXQJVXQG:DUWXQJVDUEHLWHQRKQH
GLH$XIVLFKWYRQ(UZDFKVHQHQQLFKWDXVEHQ
'DV*HUlWXQGGDV6WURPNDEHOVROOHQDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQGLH
MQJHUDOV-DKUHQVLQGJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
.LQGHUGUIHQPLWGHP*HUlWQLFKWVSLHOHQ
9DNXXPEHXWHOYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQ(UVWLFNXQJVJHIDKU
'LH9HUSDFNXQJVWHLOHYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQGDGLHVHHLQHP|JOLFKH*HIDKUHQ-
quelle bilden.
6ROOGDV*HUlWDOV$EIDOOHQWVRUJWZHUGHQHPSIHKOHQZLUHVGXUFK$EVFKQHLGHQ
GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVXQEUDXFKEDU]XPDFKHQ:LUHPSIHKOHQDXHUGHPGLH*H-
UlWHWHLOHXQVFKlGOLFK]XPDFKHQGLHEHVRQGHUVIU.LQGHUJHIlKUOLFKVHLQN|QQ-
ten, falls sie eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
/DVVHQ6LHGHQ9HUVFKOXVVNODPPHUGHV9DNXXPEHXWHOVQLFKWLQ5HLFKZHLWHYRQ
.LQGHUQ$QHLQHQVLFKHUHQ2UWDXIEHZDKUHQ9HUVFKOXFNXQJVJHIDKU
Gefahr wegen Strom
%HZDKUHQ6LHGDV*HUlWXQGGDV1HW]NDEHODXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQ-
GHUQXQWHU-DKUHQDXI
%HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWDQGDV6WURPQHW]DQVFKOLHHQSUIHQ6LHREGLHORNDOH
1HW]VSDQQXQJPLWGHQ$QJDEHQDXIGHPDP*HUlWHERGHQDQJHEUDFKWHQ7\SHQ-
schild entspricht.
'HU(LQVDW]YRQQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHU]XJHODVVHQHQ9HUOlQJHUXQJVNDEHOQNDQQ
6FKlGHQXQG8QIlOOHYHUXUVDFKHQ
:HQQGDV9HUVRUJXQJVNDEHOEHVFKlGLJWLVWPXVVHVYRP+HUVWHOOHURGHUYRP
VHLQHP.XQGHQGLHQVWRGHUDXIMHGHP)DOOYRQHLQHPHQWVSUHFKHQGTXDOL¿]LHUWHQ
Techniker ersetzt werden, um jeden Risiko zu vermeiden.
'LHXQWHU6SDQQXQJVWHKHQGHQ*HUlWHWHLOHGUIHQQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLW:DVVHU
NRPPHQHVEHVWHKW.XU]VFKOXJHIDKU
7DXFKHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWEHUGHQDXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJDQJHJHEHQHQ
34
DE
:HUWKLQDXVLQGDV.RFKZDVVHU
)DVVHQ6LHGDV1HW]NDEHOQLFKWDQXQGEHGLHQHQ6LHGLHGLJLWDOHQ6WHXHUXQJHQ
nicht mit nassen oder feuchten Händen.
9RUMHGHU:DUWXQJRGHU5HLQLJXQJGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHP*HUlW]LHKHQ
%HYRU 6LH GLH 0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ GHPRQWLHUHQ WUHQQHQ 6LH GDV *HUlW YRQ GHU
Steckdose und lassen Sie es abkühlen.
9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWZHQQGLH.OHPPHEHVFKlGLJWLVW
$&+781*(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVVGDV*HUlWLQGDV.RFKJHIlIlOOW'DV
*HUlWPLWGHU.OHPPHDQGDV.RFKJHIlIHVWKDOWHQ'LHNRUUHNWH9HUULHJHOXQJ
des Geräts überprüfen.
:HQQHLQ(OHNWURJHUlWLQV:DVVHUIlOOWYHUVXFKHQ6LHQLFKWHV]XIDQJHQ=LHKHQ
6LHGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWPLWH[WHUQHQ7LPHURGHUJHWUHQQWHQIHUQJHVWHXHUWHQ$QOD-
gen versorgt werden.
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVHEHYRU6LHGDV*HUlWDXVGHP
.RFKJHIlQHKPHQ
(LQHQ DXVUHLFKHQG EHOHXFKWHWHQ VDXEHUHQ 5DXP ZlKOHQ 'DEHL PXVV GLH
Stromsteckdose leicht zugänglich sein.
9HUPHLGHQ6LH]XYLHO:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIl]XJHEHQ
'DV*HUlWQLHXQEHDXIVLFKWLJWODVVHQVRODQJHHVDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQ
ist.
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHUIHVWHQ8QWHUODJHEHQXW]HQXQGDEVWHOOHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQZHQQHVJHVWU]WLVWVLFKWEDUH6FKlGHQ
RGHU:DVVHUYHUOXVWHDXIZHLVW9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWZHQQGDV6WURP-
kabel oder der Stecker beschädigt sind oder wenn das Gerät selbst fehlerhaft
LVW 8P MHJOLFKHV 5LVLNR YRU]XEHXJHQ GUIHQ DOOH 5HSDUDWXUHQ HLQVFKOLHOLFK
des Stromkabelwechsels, nur durch das Service Center Ariete bzw autorisierte
Ariete-Fachtechniker durchgeführt werden.
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU%HUKUHQ6LHQLFKWGLH0HWDOOWHLOHGHV*HUlWHVGHV.RFK-
JHIlHV GDV :DVVHU RGHU GDV 9DNXXPEHXWHO ZlKUHQG GHV *HEUDXFKV XQG
ZlKUHQGGHU0LQXWHQQDFKGHU$EVFKDOWXQJGHV*HUlWHV9HUZHQGHQ6LHHLQH
hitzebeständige Klemme, um die Vakuumbeutel zu behandeln. Verwenden Sie
/DSSHQRGHU7RSÀDSSHQXPGDV.RFKJHIl]XEHGLHQHQ
1DFKGHP7UHQQHQGHV*HUlWHVYRQGHU6WHFNGRVHVLQGGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
XQGGHU:LGHUVWDQGQRFKKHL1LFKWDQIDVVHQ/HJHQ6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
XQGGDV*HUlWQXUDXIKLW]HEHVWlQGLJH2EHUÀlFKHQ
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU)DVVHQ6LHGHQ:LGHUVWDQGQLFKWDQ%HLGHU'HPRQWDJH
GHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ]XU5HLQLJXQJNDQQGHU:LGHUVWDQGQRFKKHLVHLQ
35
DE
%HZHJHQ6LHGDV*HUlWRGHUGDV.RFKJHIlZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKVQLFKW
Achtung - Sachschäden
6WHOOHQ 6LH GDV.RFKJHIlDXI HLQH VWDELOH 8QWHUODJH ZR HV QLFKW XPNLSSHQ
kann.
*HEHQ6LHNHLQHURKHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOGLUHNWLQGDV:DVVHU
(QWIHUQHQ 6LH GLH 9HUVFKOXVVNOHPPH DXV GHP 9DNXXPEHXWHO EHYRU 6LH GHQ
Beutel im Kochwasser eintauchen.
0DUPRURGHU&RUWHQ$UEHLWVSODWWHQVLQGQLFKWEHVWlQGLJJHJHQGLHYRP*HUlW
EHLP.RFKHQHU]HXJWHQ7HPSHUDWXUHQ'LH$UEHLWVSODWWHPXVVHLQH)OlFKHVHLQ
die hohen Temperaturen standhält.
1LFKWRKQH:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWZHQQGHU:DV-
VHUVWDQGXQWHUGHP0,16\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJOLHJW
6WHOOHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWDXIVHKUKHLH2EHUÀlFKHQRGHULQGHU1lKHYRQ
offenen Flammen, um Beschädigungen des Kunststoffteils zu vermeiden.
'DV.DEHOVROOGLHKHLHQ7HLOHGHV*HUlWHVRGHUGHV.RFKJHIlHVQLFKWEHUK-
ren.
.HLQ6SUXGHOZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQPLW]XJHIJWHP.RKOHQGLR[\G
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWGHQ:LWWHUXQJVHLQÀVVHQ5HJHQ6RQQHXZVDXVJHVWHOOW
werden.
=XU 3ÀHJH GHV*HUlWHVDOV HUVWHVGHQ6WHFNHU GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOV DXVGHU
6WHFNGRVH]LHKHQDQVFKOLHHQGZDUWHQELVDOOH7HLOHDEJHNKOWVLQG'DV*HUlW
DXVVFKOLHOLFKPLWHLQHPQLFKWVFKHXHUQGHPPLWHLQ3DDU7URSIHQPLOGHQ5HLQL-
JXQJVPLWWHOQJHWUlQNWHQ7XFKUHLQLJHQNHLQH/|VXQJVPLWWHOQYHUZHQGHQGLHVH
beschädigen die Plastik).
'LH%HGLHQXQJVDQOHLWXQJVWHWVJXWDXIEHZDKUHQ
KOMPONENTENBESCHREIBUNG
$ 'LVSOD\PLWGLJLWDOHU6WHXHUXQJ
B - Verriegelungsklemme
C - Anschlusskabel
'0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
( 0DQXHOOH9DNXXPSXPSH
F - Griff
* 0D[LPDOHU:DVVHUVWDQG0$;
+(OHNWULVFKHU:LGHUVWDQG
, 0LQGHVWZDVVHUVWDQG0,1
- :DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH
K - Verschlussklammer für Vakuumbeutel
L - Vakuumbeutel
01HW]VFKDOWHUXQG%HWULHEVDQ]HLJH()
1.RFKWHPSHUDWXU
2 'UHKNQRSIIU7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW
3 (LQVWHOONQRSIIU7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW()
Q - Garzeit
36
DE
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
+HUVWHOOHUXQG(&0DUNLHUXQJ
0RGHOO0RG
6HULHQQXPPHU61
9HUVRUJXQJVVSDQQXQJ9XQG)UHTXHQ]+]
/HLVWXQJVDXIQDKPH:
*UDWLVQXPPHU.XQGHQGLHQVW
)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHUVROOHQ0RGHOOXQG6HULHQQXPPHUDQJHJHEHQ
werden.
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG
Inbetriebnahme
'DV9HUSDFNXQJVPDWHULDOHQWIHUQHQXQGSUIHQREDOOH%HVWDQGWHLOHYRUKDQGHQVLQG
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHHEHQHVWDELOH2EHUÀlFKHVWHOOHQ
hEHUSUIHQREGLH1HW]VSDQQXQJGHU+DXVLQVWDOODWLRQPLWGHQ$QJDEHQDXIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGGHV*HUlWV
entspricht.
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJZDVFKHQ'
Vorbereitung des Vakuumbeutels
Bereiten Sie die zu kochenden Speisen mit Gewürzen vor und legen Sie sie in den Beutel (Abb. 2).
9DNXXPEHXWHOVFKOLHHQ6HW]HQ6LHGHQ9HUVFKOXVVNODPPHUDXIGDVIDUELJH7HLOHLQXPGLH.DQWHQGHV
%HXWHOV]XYHUVFKOLHHQ8PGHQ%HXWHOYROOVWlQGLJDE]XVFKOLHHQGHQ&OLSPHKUPDOVYRQOLQNVQDFKUHFKWV
XQGXPJHNHKUW]XIKUHQ$EE(QWIHUQHQ6LHGLH9HUVFKOXVVNODPPHU6LFKHUVWHOOHQGDVVGHU%HXWHO
vollständig verschlossen ist.
'LH9DNXXPSXPSHDQGHUDXIGHP%HXWHODQJHJHEHQHQ6WHOOHDQEULQJHQ$EE%HWUHLEHQ6LHGLH3XPSH
bis die ganze Luft aus dem Inneren des Beutels entfernt ist.
Ventilierte Lebensmittel-Vakuumbeutel sind im Handel erhältlich und können wiederverwendet werden
:enn der Beutel Ássige Teile enthält, lassen Sie so viel Luft wie möglich aus dem Beutel entweichen
und verschließen ihn. Sofort kochen.
Zubereitung des Kochgefäßes
6WHOOHQ6LHGHQ.RFKJHIlDXIHLQHHEHQHXQGVWDELOH)OlFKH
9HUZHQGHQ6LHQXU*HIlHPLWHLQHP)DVVXQJVYHUP|JHQYRQ/LWHUQ
'DV:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJLHHQ(VLVWP|JOLFKODXZDUPHVZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQXPGLHDXIKHL]]HLWGHV
wassers zu verkürzen.
Achtung
%HLP(LQIOOHQGHV:DVVHUVLQGDV.RFKJHIlLVWDQGDV9ROXPHQ]XGHQNHQGDVGHQ%HXWHOPLW
GHQXQWHU9DNXXPVWHKHQGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQHLQQLPPW(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVV:DVVHUDXVGHP
.RFKJHIlDXVWULWW
3UIHQREGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJJXWDP*HUlWEHIHVWLJWLVWhEHUSUIHQ6LHREGHU3IHLODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
mit dem geschlossenem Vorhängeschloss-Symbol ( )DP*ULIIGHV*HUlWHVEHUHLQVWLPPW$EE
6WHOOHQ6LHGDV*HUlWDXIGDV.RFKJHIlPLWGHP0HWDOODEGHFNXQJLQV:DVVHU%HIHVWLJHQ6LHGLH.OHPPH
%DQGHU:DQGGHV.RFKJHIlHV$EE
Achtung
%HLP(LQWDXFKHQGHV*HUlWHVLQ:DVVHULVWGDUDXI]XDFKWHQGDVVGDV:DVVHUGDV6\PERODXIGHP
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQLFKWEHUVFKUHLWHW
'DV*HUlWPXVVPLWHLQHU0LQGHVWZDVVHUPHQJHEHWULHEHQZHUGHQGLHEHUGDV0,16\PERODXIGHU
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJKLQDXVJHKW
37
DE
Verwenden Sie das Gerät nicht, wenn die Klemme beschädigt ist.
'HQ6WHFNHULQGLH6WURPVWHFNGRVHHLQVWHFNHQ'DV*HUlWJLEWHLQHQ6LJQDOWRQDXV
Betriebsanzeige ( )
OHXFKWHWGDXHUKDIWDXI'DV*HUlWZDUWHWMHW]WDXI%HIHKOH
Temperatureinstellung
'UFNHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VFKDOWHU( )XPGLH(LQVWHOOXQJHQ]XlQGHUQ'DV*HUlWHUW|QWMHGHV0DOEHLMHGHP
Tastendruck.
'LH*DUWHPSHUDWXUEHJLQQWDXIGHU$Q]HLJH]XEOLQNHQ
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'UHKNQRSI2(LQH7HPSHUDWXUYRQELV&NDQQLQ=HLWLQWHUYDOOHQYRQ&HLQJHVWHOOW
werden.
Einstellung der Garzeit
'UFNHQ6LHGLH7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW(LQVWHOOWDVWH( ).
'LH*DUWHPSHUDWXUEHJLQQWDXIGHU$Q]HLJH]XEOLQNHQ'LH7HPSHUDWXUEOHLEWVWDELOSLHN|QQHQGLH=HLWLQ
,QWHUYDOOHQYRQ0LQXWHYRQELV6WXQGHQXQGYRQELV0LQXWHQHLQVWHOOHQ.
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ.QRSI2XPGLH*DU]HLWHLQ]XVWHOOHQ
'LH(LQVWHOOWDVWH( )IU7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLWZLHGHUGUFNHQ'LH0LQXWHQDQ]HLJHOHXFKWHW
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ.QRSI2XPGLH*DUPLQXWHQHLQ]XVWHOOHQ
Wassererwärmung und Kochen der Gerichte
'UFNHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VFKDOWHU( )XPGLH(LQVWHOOXQJHQ]XEHVWlWLJHQ
'DV*HUlWIlQJWDQGDV:DVVHU]X
HUKLW]HQ:lKUHQGGHV%HWULHEVZLUGGLHDNWXHOOH:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXUDXIGHP'LVSOD\DQJH]HLJW=X%HJLQQ
GHU+HL]XQJZLUGGLH5DXPWHPSHUDWXUDQJH]HLJW:HQQGDV:DVVHUVLFKHUZlUPWVWHLJWGLHYRP*HUlWDQJH-
zeigte Temperatur, bis die vom Programm eingestellte Temperatur erreicht ist.
Der Timer beginnt sofort zu zählen, wenn das Wasser die eingestellte Temperatur erreicht hat.
:HQQGDV:DVVHUGLHHLQJHVWHOOWH7HPSHUDWXUHUUHLFKWKDWHUW|QWGDV*HUlW]ZHL0DO'DV6\PERODXIGHP
Timer fängt an zu blinken.
/HJHQ6LHGHQ9DNXXPEHXWHOPLWGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQLQGDVKHLH:DVVHULP.RFKJHIl
Achtung
%HLP(LQIOOHQGHV:DVVHUVLQGDV.RFKJHIlLVWDQGDV9ROXPHQ]XGHQNHQGDVGHQ%HXWHOPLW
GHQXQWHU9DNXXPVWHKHQGHQ/HEHQVPLWWHOQHLQQLPPW(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVV:DVVHUDXVGHP
.RFKJHIlDXVWULWW
:HQQGLH:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXULP.RFKJHIlJHVXQNHQLVW]%ZHQQ:DVVHUKLQ]XJHIJWZLUGRGHUGHU.RFK-
EHXWHOGLH:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXUJHVXQNHQKDWVWHOOWGDV*HUlWGDV:DVVHUDXWRPDWLVFKDXIGLH.RFKWHPSHUDWXU
zurück. Berücksichtigen Sie diesen Aspekt bei der Anpassung der Garzeit.
Achten Sie beim Kochen darauf, dass der Beutel immer in Wasser getaucht ist.
1DFKGHP.RFKHQVFKDOWHWGDV*HUlWGHQHOHNWULVFKHQ:LGHUVWDQGDXWRPDWLVFKDE$XIGHU$Q]HLJHHUVFKHLQW
(1'
Ändern des Garzyklus
8PGLH*DUWHPSHUDWXURGHU]HLWMHGHU]HLW]XlQGHUQEHWlWLJHQ6LHGLH(LQVWHOO7DVWH() für Temperatur
und Garzeit und halten Sie sie 3 Sekunden lang gedrückt.
:LHGHUKROHQ6LHGLH(LQVWHOOXQJYRQ7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLW
Unterbrechung des Garzyklus
8PGHQ*DU]\NOXVMHGHU]HLW]XXQWHUEUHFKHQKDOWHQ6LHGLH(LQVWHOOWDVWH() für Temperatur und Garzeit 3
Sekunden lang gedrückt.
VORBEREITUNGSRATSCHLÄGE
=XU$XVZDKOGHU*DU]HLWLVWGLH0HQJHGHU]XJDUHQGHQ6SHLVHQ]XEHUFNVLFKWLJHQ'LH.RFK]HLWPXVVXPVR
länger sein, je dicker das Produkt ist.
38
DE
:HQQVLFKPHKUHUH=XWDWHQLPJOHLFKHQ%HXWHOEH¿QGHQPVVHQVLHVRYHUWHLOWZHUGHQGDVVNHLQHEHUODSSHQ-
GHQ0HQJHQHQWVWHKHQGLH]XXQJOHLFKPlLJHP.RFKHQIKUHQN|QQHQ
7HPSHUDWXUXQG*DU]HLWN|QQHQMHQDFKSHUV|QOLFKHP*HVFKPDFNXQG=XEHUHLWXQJVDUWYDULLHUHQ
Achtung
Alle Lebensmittel, die bei niedriger Temperatur gekocht werden, müssen sofort verzehrt werden, um
die Vermehrung von Bakterien zu begrenzen. Falls Sie das Gericht nicht sofort verzehren, senken Sie
GLH7HPSHUDWXUGHU6SHLVHQLQGHP6LHGHQ%HXWHOLQ:DVVHUXQG(LVWDXFKHQ(VLVWP|JOLFKGDV
(VVHQIUHLQLJH7DJHLP.KOVFKUDQNDXI]XEHZDKUHQ
2EVWXQG*HPVHPVVHQJUQGOLFKJHZDVFKHQZHUGHQ
Temperatur und Garzeit beim Vakuumgaren
1DFKIROJHQGDOV+LQZHLVGLHLGHDOHQ*DUWHPSHUDWXUHQXQG]HLWHQIUGDV1LHGHUWHPSHUDWXU9DNXXPJDUHQIU
verschiedene Lebensmittel, um ein ideales Garergebnis zu erzielen.
'LHVH7HPSHUDWXUHQVLQGSHUIHNWIUGLHPHGLWHUUDQH.FKH6RZLUG/DFKVEHLVSLHOVZHLVHEHLP.RFKHQEHL
&HLQHDQGHUH.RQVLVWHQ]KDEHQDOVEHL&(VJHKWXPSHUV|QOLFKHQ*HVFKPDFN
'HVKDOEVROOWHQ6LHVRYLHOH.RFKEFKHUZLHP|JOLFKOHVHQXPGLH7HFKQLN]XOHUQHQXQG]XSHUIHNWLRQLHUHQ
(UOHEHQ6LHGLHVHV(UHLJQLVVHOEVWXQGJHVWDOWHQ6LH,KUHHLJHQH7HPSHUDWXUWDEHOOHQDFK,KUHP*HVFKPDFN
+LHUVLQGGLHLGHDOHQ7HPSHUDWXUHQXQG*DU]HLWHQIUGDV1LHGHUWHPSHUDWXU9DNXXPJDUHQ
Fleisch und Innereien Temperatur Dauer
/DPP¿OHW & 0LQXWHQ
2FKVHQZDQJH.DOEÀHLVFK(LQWRSI & 6WXQGHQ
Lammschulter, Lammkeule & 4 Stunden
Schälrippchen & 6WXQGHQ
Kalbsbries & 6WXQGH
/HQGHQVWFN6FKZHLQH1XVV¿OHWRGHU.DOEV¿OHW & 0LQXWHQ
Lammkarre & (LQHLQKDOE 6WXQ-
den
5HLIXQJGHU5LQGHUEUXVWFP'LFNH & 6WXQGH
5LSSFKHQYRQ5LQGÀHLVFKFP'LFNH & 6WXQGH
5LSSHQVWFNHFP'LFNHJXWJHNRFKW & 6WXQGH
:LOGVFKZHLQVWHDN & 0LQXWHQ
(LQLJH)OHLVFKVRUWHQ LQVEHVRQGHUH URWHV)OHLVFK /DPPNDUUHH(QWHQEUXVW PVVHQQDFK GHP .RFKHQ
XQWHU9DNXXPVFKQHOOLQGHU3IDQQHJHEUlXQWZHUGHQXPHLQHVFK|QH.DUDPHOOLVLHUXQJ]XHUUHLFKHQ
GeÁgel Temperatur Dauer
Hühnerkeule mit Knochen, ganze Taube, Hühnerbrust & 2 Stunden
:HLHV*HÀJHONQRFKHQORVH:DFKWHO & 0LQXWHQ
Fettleber (foie gras) & 0LQXWHQ
(, & 6WXQGH
Putenbein & 2 Stunden
(QWHQEUXVW & 0LQXWHQ
39
DE
Fisch und Meeresfrchte Temperatur Dauer
/DFKV7KXQ¿VFK)RUHOOH & 0LQXWHQ
:HL¿VFK6HHWHXIHO+HFKWGRUVFK6HH]XQJH & 0LQXWHQ
Hummer & 0LQXWHQ
2NWRSXV & 4 Stunden
Garnelen & 0LQXWHQ
0DNUHOHQ¿OHW6DUGLQHQ & 0LQXWHQ
Gemse Temperatur Dauer
:XU]HOJHPVH & ELV6WXQGHQ
*HPVH & ELV0LQXWHQ
5RWH5EHQ5EHQ$UWLVFKRFNHQ.DURWWHQ«
=ZLHEHOQ%RKQHQ%OXPHQNRKO6SDUJHO(UEVHQ$XEHUJLQHQ«
=ZHL$XVQDKPHQ$UWLVFKRFNHQ&0LQXWHQODQJXQG.DUWRIIHOQ&6WXQGHODQJ
Obst Temperatur Dauer
2EVW$SIHO%LUQH & 0LQXWHQ
$QGHUH)UFKWH$SULNRVHQ3¿UVLFKH0DQJR(UGEHHUHQ%DQD-
nen)
& 0LQXWHQ
REINIGUNG DES GERÄTS
Achtung!
Alle unten beschriebenen Reinigungseingriffe sind bei ausgeschaltetem Gerät und bei getrenntem
Stecker auszuführen.
Achtung!
5HJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIUHLQHOlQJHUH=HLW
ZLUNVDP'LH*HUlWHWHLOHQLFKWLQGHU6SOPDVFKLQHVSOHQ.HLQHQGLUHNWHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOYHUZHQGHQ
Achtung!
$OOH5HLQLJXQJVXQG:DUWXQJVDUEHLWHQPVVHQGXUFKJHIKUWZHUGHQZHQQGLH0HWDOOWHLOHGHV*HUl-
tes Raumtemperatur erreicht haben.
Reinigung der Bestandteile
:DVFKHQ6LHGLH9DNXXPEHXWHOPLWHLQHPJHZ|KQOLFKHQ*HVFKLUUVSOPLWWHO6SOHQXQGWURFNQHQ
(VZLUGHPSIRKOHQGHQ*ULIIGHV*HUlWHVUHJHOPlLJPLWHLQHP6FKZDPPRGHUHLQHPIHXFKWHQQLFKWDEUD-
VLYHQ7XFK]XUHLQLJHQ'HQ*ULIIQLFKWLQGLH*HVFKLUUVSOPDVFKLQHVWHOOHQ
Achtung!
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU%HYRU6LHGLH5HLQLJXQJGXUFKIKUHQZDUWHQ6LHELVGHUHOHNWULVFKH:LGHUVWDQG
die Raumtemperatur erreicht hat.
5HLQLJHQ6LHGHQHOHNWULVFKHQ:LGHUVWDQGPLWHLQHPIHXFKWHQQLFKWDEUDVLYHQ7XFK
40
DE
Demontage und Reinigung der Metallabdeckung
Achtung!
9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU'HPRQWLHUHQ6LHGHQ0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQXUZHQQHU5DXPWHPSHUDWXUHUUHLFKW
hat.
'DV*HUlWYHUWLNDOSRVLWLRQLHUHQ
'UHKHQ6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJELVGHU3IHLO() mit dem offenen Vorhängeschloss-Symbol ( ) am Griff
EHUHLQVWLPPW(QWIHUQHQ6LHGHQ0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
'LH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJNDQQLQGHU*HVFKLUUVSOPDVFKLQHJHUHLQLJWZHUGHQ
Montage der Metallabdeckung
Achtung!
(U]ZLQJHQ6LHGLH'UHKXQJGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQLFKWEHUGLH6\PEROHDXIGHP*ULIIKLQDXV'UHKHQ
6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJQXUZHQQVLHIHVWPLWGHP*ULIIYHUEXQGHQLVW
6WHFNHQ6LHGHQ:LGHUVWDQGLQGHQ0HWDOODEGHFNXQJELV]XP+DQGJULII'HU3IHLO() muss mit dem offenen
Vorhängeschloss-Symbol ( ) am Griff übereinstimmen.
'UHKHQ6LHGLH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJELVGDV3IHLOV\PERO() mit dem geschlossenen Vorhängeschloss-Symbol
() am Griff übereinstimmt.
Demontage und Reinigung der Wasserkreislaufpumpe
'LH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJYHUWLNDOSRVLWLRQLHUHQ
/|VHQ6LHGLH6LFKHUXQJVVFKUDXEHGHU:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH$EE=LHKHQ6LHGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXI-
pumpe heraus.
'LH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSHNDQQLQGHU*HVFKLUUVSOPDVFKLQHJHUHLQLJWZHUGHQ
8PGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSHZLHGHU]XVDPPHQ]XEDXHQULFKWHQ6LHGDV6FKUDXEHQORFKPLWGHP/RFKDXI
GHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJDXV%ORFNLHUHQ6LHGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSHPLWGHU6FKUDXEH
Achtung!
=LHKHQ6LHGLH6FKUDXEHQLFKWNUlIWLJDQXPGLH:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH]XEORFNLHUH
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
=LHKHQ6LHEHLP$XVVFKDOWHQGHV*HUlWHVGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH,P)DOOHGHU9HUVFKURWWXQJ
sind die unterschiedlichen für die Herstellung des Gerätes verwendeten Stoffen zu trennen und entsprechend
LKUHU=XVDPPHQVWHOOXQJXQGGHULQGHU9HUZHQGXQJVODQGJHOWHQGHQ1RUPHQ]XHQWVRUJHQ
41
DE
ANLEITUNG ZUR PROBLEMLÖSUNG
Achtung!
,P)DOOHYRQ6W|UXQJHQVFKDOWHQ6LHGDV*HUlWVRIRUWDXVXQG]LHKHQ6LHGHQ1HW]VWHFNHU
352%/(0( 856$&+(1 /g681*(1
'DV*HUlWIXQNWLRQLHUW
nicht
'HU6WHFNHULVWQLFKWLQGLH
Steckdose gesteckt.
6WHFNHQ6LHGHQ6WHFNHUGHV1HW]NDEHOVLQGLH
Steckdose
'HU:lUPHVFKXW]GHV
Gerätes ist aktiviert.
Trennen Sie das Gerät von der Steckdose.
8QJHZ|KQOLFKH
Vibrationen
'LH0HWDOODEGHFNXQJLVW
vom Gerät entfernt worden.
'HUHOHNWULVFKH:LGHUVWDQG
schlägt gegen den
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ
Verbrennungsgefahr. Trennen Sie das Gerät von
GHU6WHFNGRVH9HUZHQGHQ6LH7RSÀDSSHQRGHU
$EZDVFKODSSHQXPGDV.RFKJHIlXQGGLH
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJ]XEHGLHQHQ0RQWLHUHQ6LHGLH
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJZLHLP.DSLWHO5HLQLJXQJGHV
*HUlWHVEHVFKULHEHQ
'LH
:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH
ELOGHWHLQHQ:LUEHO
:HQLJ:DVVHULP
.RFKJHIl
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden.
9HUVXFKHQ6LHGDV:DVVHUPLWHLQHP
.FKHQO|IIHO]XEHZHJHQ
'LH
:DVVHUNUHLVODXISXPSH
erzeugt Blasen
'LH3XPSHVDXJW/XIW
HLQ:HQLJ:DVVHULP
.RFKJHIl
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden.
(($ODUP :DVVHUPDQJHOLP
.RFKJHIl
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden
'DV:DVVHULP.RFKJHIl
OLHJWXQWHUGHP1LYHDX
GDVPLW0,1DXIGHP
0HWDOOGHFNHODQJHJHEHQLVW
:DVVHULQGDV.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;
6\PERODXIGHU0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKW
überschritten werden
'LH%HZHJXQJGHVYRQGHU
Kreislaufpumpe erzeugten
:DVVHUVVW|UWGHQ6HQVRU
9HUVXFKHQ6LHGDV:DVVHUPLWHLQHP
.FKHQO|IIHO]XEHZHJHQ:DVVHULQGDV
.RFKJHIlJHEHQ'DV0$;6\PERODXIGHU
0HWDOODEGHFNXQJGDUIQLFKWEHUVFKULWWHQZHUGHQ
Gerät ist kurzgeschlossen Kontaktieren Sie das Service Center.
'DV*HUlWNDQQGDV
:DVVHUQLFKWHUZlUPHQ
'DVHOHNWULVFKH:LGHUVWDQG
funktioniert nicht
Kontaktieren Sie das Service Center.
42
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORV DSDUDWRVKD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV\HVWpQ
por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lea con atención estas advertencias y
XWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVyORSDUDHOXVRDOTXHKDVLGRGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFFLGHQWHV\GDxRV0DQWHQJDVLHPSUH
al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir
WDPELpQHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que indican:
Peligro para los niños Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
Peligro debido a electricidad $WHQFLyQ±GDxRVPDWHULDOHV
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
USO PREVISTO
(VWHDSDUDWRVHSXHGHXWLOL]DUSDUDFRFLQDUDEDMDWHPSHUDWXUDORVDOLPHQWRVDO
YDFtR8WLOLFHHODSDUDWRVyORFRQDJXD8WLOLFHHODSDUDWRFRQUHFLSLHQWHVGHFRFL-
na resistentes a las altas temperaturas.
(VWHDSDUDWRQRHVWiGHVWLQDGRDXQXVRFRPHUFLDOHLQGXVWULDO
&XDOTXLHURWURXVRGHODSDUDWRQRHVWiSUHYLVWRSRUHO&RQVWUXFWRUTXHVHH[LPH
de cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo, causados por un uso impro-
pio del aparato. otro uso del aparato no está previsto por el Constructor, que se
H[LPHGHFXDOTXLHUUHVSRQVDELOLGDGSRUGDxRVGHWRGRWLSRFDXVDGRVSRUXQXVR
LPSURSLRGHODSDUDWR(OXVRLQDSURSLDGRDGHPiVDQXODWRGRWLSRGHJDUDQWtD
RIESGOS RESTANTES
Las características de construcción del aparato, objeto de esta publicación, no permiten proteger al usuario
GHOFRQWDFWRFRQODVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGHODSDUDWRFXDQGRHVWpHQXVRHLQPHGLDWDPHQWHGHVSXpVGHVX
apagado.
¡Atención!
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHODVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGHODSDUDWRHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQHODJXD
caliente o el sobre con los alimentos durante el uso y en los minutos siguientes al apagado del aparato.
Sujete el aparato por la parte de plástico.
8WLOLFHVRORUHFLSLHQWHVUHDOL]DGRVHQPDWHULDO³SDUDDOLPHQWRV´
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
(ODSDUDWRKDVLGRGLVHxDGRSDUDVHUXWLOL]DGRHQDPELHQWHVGRPpVWLFRVRVLPL-
ODUHVDORVGRPpVWLFRVFRPRSRUHMHPSOR
HQODV]RQDVGHFRFLQDUHVHUYDGDVDOSHUVRQDOGHODVWLHQGDVHQODVR¿FLQDV\HQ
otros ambientes profesionales
HQODV¿QFDVDJUtFRODV
- hoteles, moteles, pensiones y otras estructuras de habitación (para el uso de sus
KXpVSHGHV
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
43
ES
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\ODVSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVR-
ULDOHVRPHQWDOHVOLPLWDGDVRFRQHVFDVRVH[SHULHQFLDRFRQRFLPLHQWRSXHGHQ
XWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWRVyOREDMRYLJLODQFLDRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRLQVWUXLGRVVREUH
el uso seguro del aparato y sus posibles peligros.
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\GHPDQWHQLPLHQWRQRGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGDVSRU
QLxRVPHQRUHVGHDxRVVLQODVXSHUYLVLyQGHXQDGXOWR
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
/RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR
0DQWHQJDORVVREUHVGHSOiVWLFROHMRVGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV3HOLJURGHDV¿[LD
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes del
aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que podrían
utilizarlo para sus juegos.
1RGHMHHOFOLSGHFLHUUHGHODVEROVDVGHYDFtRDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV*XDUGH
el aparato en un lugar seguro. Peligro de ingestión.
Peligro debido a electricidad
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRPSUXHEHTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la etiqueta ubicada debajo de la máquina corresponda a la de la red
local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
6LHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHVWiGDxDGRGHEHVHUUHHPSOD]DGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH
RSRUVXVHUYLFLRGHDVLVWHQFLDWpFQLFDRELHQSRUXQDSHUVRQDFRQFDOL¿FDFLyQ
similar, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
1RFRORTXHQXQFDODVSDUWHVEDMRWHQVLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQHODJXD£SXHGHSUR-
vocar un corto circuito!
1RVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQHODJXDGHFRFFLyQPiVDOOiGHOQLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ
0$;PDUFDGRHQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDO
1RPDQLSXOHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQQLORVFRQWUROHVGLJLWDOHVFRQODVPDQRV
mojadas o húmedas.
44
ES
'HVHQFKXIHODPiTXLQDDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]DRPDQWH-
nimiento.
$QWHVGHSURFHGHUDODRSHUDFLyQGHGHVPRQWDMHGHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOGHV-
FRQHFWHHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH\GpMHORHQIULDU
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLODSLQ]DGHEORTXHRHVWiGDxDGD
$7(1&,Ï13HOLJURGHFDtGDGHODSDUDWRHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQ(QJDQFKH
el aparato a la pared del recipiente de cocción usando la pinza. Compruebe que
HODSDUDWRHVWpEORTXHDGRGHPDQHUDHVWDEOH
6LXQDSDUDWRHOpFWULFRFDHHQHODJXDQRLQWHQWHUHFRJHUOR'HVFRQHFWHHOFDEOH
GHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDHOpFWULFD
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1RVHGHEHDOLPHQWDUHOSURGXFWRDWUDYpVGHWHPSRUL]DGRUHVH[WHUQRVRFRQ
instalaciones con control remoto.
'HVFRQHFWHHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHDQWHVGHH[WUDHUORGHOUHFLSLHQWH
de cocción.
(OLMDXQDPELHQWHFRQVX¿FLHQWHLOXPLQDFLyQOLPSLR\FRQXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
fácilmente accesible.
(YLWHSRQHUHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQXQDFDQWLGDGH[FHVLYDGHDJXD
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRGHEHVHUXWLOL]DGR\JXDUGDGRHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLKDFDtGRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHVRVLSLHUGH
DJXD1RXVHHODSDUDWRVLHOFDEOHHOpFWULFRRHOHQFKXIHHVWiQGDxDGRVRVLHO
mismo aparato resulta defectuoso. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del
FDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUHO&HQWURGH
6HUYLFLR$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHODVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGHODSDUDWRHOUHFLSLHQWH
de cocción, el agua caliente o el sobre con los alimentos durante el uso y en los
PLQXWRVVLJXLHQWHVDODSDJDGRGHODSDUDWR8WLOLFHXQDSLQ]DUHVLVWHQWHDOFDORU
SDUDPDQLSXODUHOVREUH8VHDJDUUDGHUDVRSDxRVGHFRFLQDSDUDPDQLSXODUHO
recipiente de cocción.
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHODSURWHF-
FLyQGHPHWDO\ODUHVLVWHQFLDWRGDYtDHVWiQFDOLHQWHV1RWRFDU$SR\HODSURWHF-
FLyQGHPHWDO\HODSDUDWRVyORHQVXSHU¿FLHVUHVLVWHQWHVDOFDORU
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV1RWRTXHODUHVLVWHQFLD&XDQGRUHWLUHODSURWHFFLyQGH
metal para la limpieza, la resistencia puede estar caliente todavía.
1RPXHYDHODSDUDWRRHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQGXUDQWHHOXVR
45
ES
Atención – daños materiales
&RORTXHHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOHGRQGHQRSXHGD
volcarse.
1RSRQJDORVDOLPHQWRVFUXGRVGLUHFWDPHQWHHQHODJXDGHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRF-
ción.
5HWLUHHOFOLSGHFLHUUHGHODEROVDGHYDFtRDQWHVGHVXPHUJLUODEROVDHQHODJXD
de cocción.
/DVHQFLPHUDVGHPiUPRORGHFRUWDLQQRVRSRUWDQODVWHPSHUDWXUDVJHQHUDGDV
SRUHODSDUDWRGXUDQWHODFRFFLyQ/DVXSHU¿FLHGHWUDEDMRWLHQHTXHVHUXQDVX-
SHU¿FLHUHVLVWHQWHDODVDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDV
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQDJXD1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLHOQLYHOGHODJXDHVWiSRU
GHEDMRGHOVtPEROR0,1PDUFDGRHQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDO
1RFRORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHVXSHU¿FLHVPX\FDOLHQWHVRHQODVSUR[LPLGDGHVGH
llamas abiertas para evitar que la pieza de plástico pueda dañarse.
(OFDEOHQRGHEHWRFDUODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWRQLHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQ
1RKD\TXHXWLOL]DUDJXDFRQJDVDGLFLRQDGDGHDQKtGULGRFDUEyQLFR
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
1RGHMHHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDVROHWF
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRHOHQFKXIHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ\XQDYH]TXHODV
partes calientes se hayan enfriado, el aparato se podrá limpiar únicamente con
un paño no abrasivo humedecido en agua, añadiendo pocas gotas de deter-
gentes neutros no agresivos (no utilice nunca disolventes que puedan dañar el
plástico).
*8$5'(6,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS COMPONENTES
A - Pantalla con controles digitales
B - Pinza de bloqueo
C - Cable de alimentación
'3URWHFFLyQGHPHWDO
( %RPEDGHYDFtRPDQXDO
) 0DQJR
* 1LYHOPi[LPRGHDJXD0$;
+5HVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFD
, 1LYHOPtQLPRGHDJXD0,1
J - Bomba de circulación del agua
K - Clip de cierre de la bolsa de vacío
L - Kit de bolsas de vacío
0%RWyQGHHQFHQGLGRHLQGLFDGRUGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR )
17HPSHUDWXUDGHFRFFLyQ
2 6HOHFWRUGHDMXVWHGHODWHPSHUDWXUD\GHOWLHPSRGHFRFFLyQ
P - Botón de ajuste de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( )
Q - Tiempo de cocción
46
ES
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
(QODHWLTXHWDFRORFDGDGHEDMRGHODEDVHGHDSR\RGHODPiTXLQDVHLQGLFDQORVVLJXLHQWHVGDWRVGHLGHQWL-
¿FDFLyQGHODPiTXLQD
FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
(QODVHYHQWXDOHVVROLFLWDFLRQHVDORV&HQWURVGH$VLVWHQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLTXHHOPRGHOR\HOQ~PHURGH
matrícula.
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
Puesta en función
Retire el embalaje y compruebe que todas las piezas están presentes.
&RORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD\HVWDEOH
&RQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQGHODUHGGRPpVWLFDVHDLJXDOTXHODLQGLFDGDHQODWDUMHWDFRQORVGDWRVWpFQLFRVGHO
aparato.
/DYHODSURWHFFLyQPHWiOLFD'
Preparación de la bolsa de vacío
Prepare los alimentos que va a cocinar incluyendo el aliño y los aromas y colóquelos en la bolsa (Fig 2).
Cierre la bolsa. Inserte el clip de cierre en la parte coloreada sellando las solapas de la bolsa. Pase el clip
de izquierda a derecha y viceversa varias veces para sellar completamente la bolsa (Fig 3). Retire el clip de
FLHUUH$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODEROVDHVWpFRPSOHWDPHQWHFHUUDGD
Aplique la bomba de vacío en el punto indicado en la bolsa (Fig 4). Accione la bomba hasta eliminar todo el
aire del interior de la bolsa.
Las bolsas de vacío son disponibles en comercio y pueden ser reutilizadas.
Si la bolsa contiene líquidos, haga salir todo el aire que pueda de la bolsa y efectúe únicamente el
sellado de la bolsa. Proceda inmediatamente con la cocción.
Preparación del recipiente de cocción
&RORTXHHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQGHORVDOLPHQWRVVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD\HVWDEOH
8WLOLFHVyORUHFLSLHQWHVGHXQDFDSDFLGDGGHOLWURV
Vierta el agua en el recipiente de cocción. (
s posible utilizar agua templada para acelerar el tiempo de calen-
tamiento del agua.
Atención
Cuando vierta el agua en el recipiente de cocción, tenga en cuenta el volumen que ocupará la bolsa de
vacío con los alimentos. Peligro de salida de agua desde el recipiente de cocción.
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOHVWpELHQPRQWDGDHQHOGLVSRVLWLYR9HUL¿TXHTXHODÀHFKDPDUFDGD
HQODSURWHFFLyQPHWiOLFDHVWpDOLQHDGDFRQHOVtPERORGHFDQGDGRFHUUDGR ) presente en el el mango del
DSDUDWR)LJ
(QJDQFKHHODSDUDWRDODSDUHGGHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQFRQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOHQHODJXD(QJDQFKHOD
SLQ]DGHEORTXHR%DODSDUHGGHOUHFLSLHQWHGHFRFFLyQ)LJ
Atención
1RVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQHODJXDPiVDOOiGHOQLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ0$;PDUFDGRHQODSURWHFFLyQGH
metal.
(ODSDUDWRGHEHXWLOL]DUVHFRQXQDFDQWLGDGPtQLPDGHDJXDTXHGHEHVXSHUDUHOVtPEROR0,1LQGLFDGR
en la protección de metal.
47
ES
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLODSLQ]DGHEORTXHRHVWiGDxDGD
,QWURGX]FDODFODYLMDHQODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(OGLVSRVLWLYRHPLWHXQSLWLGR
(OLQGLFDGRUGHIXQFLRQDPLHQWR
VHHQFLHQGH¿MR(ODSDUDWRHVWiHQHVSHUDGHFRPDQGRV
Programación de la temperatura
Pulse el botón de encendido ( )SDUDHQWUDUHQORVUHJODMHV(OGLVSRVLWLYRHPLWHXQVRQLGRFDGDYH]TXHVH
pulsa un botón.
La temperatura de cocción empieza a parpadear en la pantalla
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU2(VSRVLEOHSURJUDPDUXQDWHPSHUDWXUDGHD&SRULQWHUYDORVGH&
Programación del tiempo de cocción.
Presione el botón de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ).
/DWHPSHUDWXUDGHFRFFLyQHPSLH]DDSDUSDGHDUHQODSDQWDOOD/DWHPSHUDWXUDTXHGDHQFHQGLGD¿MD(s
SRVLEOHSURJUDPDUHOWLHPSRGHDKRUDV\GHDPLQXWRVSRULQWHUYDORVGHPLQXWR
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU2SDUDSURJUDPDUODVKRUDVGHFRFFLyQ
Vuelva a presionar el botón de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ). Los minutos
parpadean.
*LUHHOVHOHFWRU2SDUDSURJUDPDUORVPLQXWRVGHFRFFLyQ
Calentamiento del agua y cocción de los alimentos
Pulse el botón de encendido ( )SDUDFRQ¿UPDUORVUHJODMHV
(ODSDUDWRFRPLHQ]DDFDOHQWDUHODJXDGHFRF-
FLyQ'XUDQWHHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRODSDQWDOODPRVWUDUiODWHPSHUDWXUDLQVWDQWiQHDGHODJXD$OFRPLHQ]RGHO
calentamiento se indicará la temperatura ambiente. A medida que el agua se calienta, la temperatura indicada
por el aparato aumenta hasta alcanzar la temperatura programada.
El temporizador empezará a contar cuando el agua haya alcanzado la temperatura programada.
&XDQGRHODJXDDOFDQ]DODWHPSHUDWXUDSURJUDPDGDHODSDUDWRHPLWHGRVSLWLGRV(OVtPEROR©ªGHOWHPSR-
rizador comienza a parpadear.
Coloque la bolsa de vacío con los alimentos en el agua caliente, dentro de la olla de cocción.
Atención
Cuando vierta el agua en el recipiente de cocción, tenga en cuenta el volumen que ocupará la bolsa de
vacío con los alimentos. Peligro de salida de agua desde el recipiente de cocción.
Si la temperatura del agua en el recipiente de cocción ha bajado (se añadió agua, o la bolsa con la comida
ha bajado la temperatura del agua), el aparato vuelve automáticamente a llevar el agua a la temperatura de
cocción. Considere este aspecto para eventuales ajustes del tiempo de cocción.
Durante la cocción, asegúrese de que la bolsa esté siempre cubierta por el agua.
$O¿QDOGHODFRFFLyQHODSDUDWRDSDJDDXWRPiWLFDPHQWHODUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFD(QODSDQWDOODVHYLVXDOL]DUi
©(1'ª
0RGLÀFDFLyQGHOFLFORGHFRFFLyQ
Para cambiar la temperatura o el tiempo de cocción en cualquier momento presione y mantenga presionado
el botón de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ) durante 3 segundos.
Repita las operaciones de programación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción.
Interrupción del ciclo de cocción
Para interrumpir el ciclo de cocción en cualquier momento presione y mantenga presionado el botón de pro-
gramación de la temperatura y del tiempo de cocción ( ) durante 3 segundos.
48
ES
&216(-26'(35(3$5$&,Ð1
Para seleccionar el tiempo de cocción debe tener en cuenta el tamaño de los alimentos que desea cocinar.
Cuanto más grueso el alimento, más largo deberá ser el tiempo de cocción.
Si hay diferentes alimentos en la misma bolsa, deberán estar distribuidos de tal manera que no se creen super-
SRVLFLRQHVTXHSXHGDQFRQGXFLUDXQDFRFFLyQQRKRPRJpQHD
La temperatura y los tiempos de cocción pueden variar en función de los gustos personales y del estilo del plato.
Atención
&XDOTXLHUDOLPHQWRFRFLQDGRDEDMDWHPSHUDWXUDVHGHEHFRQVXPLUGHLQPHGLDWRD¿QGHOLPLWDUODSUROL-
IHUDFLyQEDFWHULDQD(QHOFDVRGHXQFRQVXPRQRLQPHGLDWREDMHODWHPSHUDWXUDGHODOLPHQWRPHGLDQ-
te la inmersión de la bolsa en agua y hielo. Puede guardar el alimento en la nevera durante unos días.
La fruta y las verduras deben lavarse cuidadosamente.
Temperatura y tiempos de cocción para la cocción al vacío
A continuación, a título indicativo, las temperaturas y los tiempos de cocción ideales para la cocción al vacío a
EDMDWHPSHUDWXUDSDUDGLIHUHQWHVDOLPHQWRVD¿QGHREWHQHUXQDFRFFLyQLGHDO
(VWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVVRQSHUIHFWDVSDUDODFRFLQDPHGLWHUUiQHD3RUHMHPSORHOVDOPyQWHQGUiXQDWH[WXUDGLIH-
UHQWHVLVHFRFLQDD&RD&7RGRHVXQDFXHVWLyQGHJXVWRSHUVRQDO
3RUORWDQWROHDWRGRVORVOLEURVGHFRFLQDTXHSXHGDSDUDDSUHQGHU\PHMRUDUODWpFQLFD3RU~OWLPR£KDJDVXV
H[SHULHQFLDV\FUHHVXWDEODGHWHPSHUDWXUDVGHDFXHUGRDVXJXVWR
Aquí están las temperaturas y los tiempos de cocción para la cocción al vacío a baja temperatura:
Carne y despojos temperatura duración
Solomillo de cordero & PLQXWRV
Carrillera de buey, ternera, estofado & KRUDV
Paletilla de cordero, pierna de cordero & 4 horas
Costillas de cerdo & KRUDV
0ROOHMDV & KRUD
0HGDOOyQORPRGHFHUGRUHGRQGRVR¿OHWHGHWHUQHUD & PLQXWRV
Costillas de cordero & KRUD \ PL-
nutos
+DFHUVXGDUHOFKXOHWyQGHEXH\FPGHHVSHVRU & KRUD
&RVWLOODVGHEXH\FPGHHVSHVRU & KRUD
&KXOHWyQGHEXH\FPGHHVSHVRUELHQKHFKR & KRUD
Bistec de jabalí & PLQXWRV
Algunas carnes (especialmente la carne roja, las costillas de cordero, la pechuga de pato ..) deben dorarse
UiSLGDPHQWHHQODVDUWpQGHVSXpVGHTXHKD\DQVLGRFRFLQDGDVDOYDFtRSDUDFUHDUXQDEXHQDFDUDPHOL]D-
ción en la parte superior.
Aves de corral temperatura duración
0XVORGHSROORFRQKXHVRSDORPDHQWHUDSHFKXJDGHSROOR & 2 horas
Carne de ave blanca, codorniz deshuesada & PLQXWRV
Hígado graso & PLQXWRV
49
ES
Aves de corral temperatura duración
Huevo & KRUD
Pierna de pavo & 2 horas
Pechuga de pato & 40 minutos
Pescados y mariscos temperatura duración
Salmón, atún, trucha & 20 minutos
Pescado blanco (rape, merluza, lenguado ..) & PLQXWRV
Langosta & 20 minutos
Pulpo & 4 horas
Gambas y langostinos & 20 minutos
Filete de caballa, sardinas & PLQXWRV
Verduras temperatura duración
+RUWDOL]DVGHUDt] & KRUDV
9HUGXUDV & PLQXWRV
5HPRODFKDVQDERV]DQDKRULDVDOFDFKRIDV
&HEROODVDOXELDVFROLÀRUHVSiUUDJRVJXLVDQWHVEHUHQMHQDV
'RVH[FHSFLRQHVDOFDFKRIDV&GXUDQWHPLQXWRV\SDWDWDV&GXUDQWHKRUD
Fruta temperatura duración
Fruta (manzana, pera) & PLQXWRV
2WUDIUXWDDOEDULFRTXHVPHORFRWRQHVPDQJRIUHVDVSOiWDQRV
..)
& 20 minutos
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
¡Atención!
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación se deben efectuar con el aparato apagado
y con la clavija desenchufada de la toma de corriente.
¡Atención!
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFRVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRSRUXQSHULRGR
PiVODUJR1RODYHQXQFDORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHODSDUDWRHQHOODYDSODWRV1RXWLOLFHFKRUURVGHDJXD
directa.
¡Atención!
Cualquier intervención de limpieza y mantenimiento debe ser efectuada cuando las partes metálicas
del aparato han alcanzado la temperatura ambiente.
Limpieza de los componentes
/DYHODVEROVDVFRQXQFRP~QGHWHUJHQWHSDUDSODWRV(QMXDJXHELHQ\SRQJDDVHFDU
Se recomienda limpiar periódicamente el mango del aparato con una esponja o un paño húmedo no abrasivo.
1RSRQJDHOPDQJRHQHOODYDYDMLOODV
50
ES
¡Atención!
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV(VSHUHDTXHODUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFDKD\DDOFDQ]DGRODWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWH
antes de efectuar la limpieza.
/LPSLHODUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFDFRQXQSDxRK~PHGRQRDEUDVLYR
Cómo desmontar y limpiar la protección de metal
¡Atención!
Peligro de quemaduras. Retire la protección de metal sólo cuando haya alcanzado la temperatura
ambiente.
Coloque el dispositivo en posición vertical.
*LUHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOKDVWDDOLQHDUHOVtPERORGHODÀHFKD() con el símbolo del candado abierto ( )
presente en el mango. Retire la protección metálica.
La protección de metal se puede lavar en el lavavajillas.
Cómo montar la protección de metal
¡Atención!
1RIXHUFHODURWDFLyQGHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOPiVDOOiGHORVVtPERORVSUHVHQWHVHQHOPDQJR*LUH
ODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOVyORFXDQGRHVWpELHQLQMHUWDGDHQHOPDQJR
,QWURGX]FDODUHVLVWHQFLDHQODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOKDVWDHOPDQJR(OVtPERORGHODÀHFKD() debe estar
alineado con el símbolo del candado abierto ( ) presente en el mango.
G
LUHODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDOKDVWDDOLQHDUHOVtPERORGHODÀHFKD ) con el símbolo del candado cerrado ( )
presente en el mango.
Desmontaje y limpieza de la bomba de circulación del agua
Coloque la protección metálica en posición vertical.
'HVHQURVTXHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRGHODERPEDGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXD)LJ6DTXHODERPEDGHFLUFX-
lación del agua.
La bomba de circulación del agua se puede lavar en el lavavajillas.
3DUDYROYHUDPRQWDUODERPEDGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXDDOLQHHHORUL¿FLRGHOWRUQLOORFRQHORUL¿FLRGHODSURWHF-
ción metálica. Bloquee la bomba de circulación del agua con el tornillo.
¡Atención!
1RDSULHWHFRQIXHU]DHOWRUQLOORSDUDEORTXHDUODERPEDGHFLUFXODFLyQGHODJXD
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
Cuando se deja fuera de servicio el aparato es necesario desconectar la clavija de alimentación de la toma
GHFRUULHQWH(QHOFDVRGHGHVJXDFHKD\TXHVHSDUDUORVGLVWLQWRVPDWHULDOHVXWLOL]DGRVSDUDODFRQVWUXFFLyQ
de la máquina y proceder a la eliminación de los mismos sobre la base de su composición y según las dispo-
siciones vigentes en el país de uso.
51
ES
GUÍA DE SOLUCIÓN DE PROBLEMAS
¡Atención!
(QFDVRGHPDOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRDSDJXHGHLQPHGLDWRHODSDUDWR\GHVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPD
de corriente.
352%/(0$6 &$86$6 62/8&,21(6
(ODSDUDWRQR
funciona
La clavija no está introducida
correctamente en la toma de
corriente
Introduzca la clavija del cable de alimentación en
la toma de corriente
Se ha activado la protección
WpUPLFDGHOGLVSRVLWLYR
'HVFRQHFWHHODSDUDWRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
Vibraciones
anormales
La protección metálica se ha
desenganchado del aparato.
/DUHVLVWHQFLDHOpFWULFDJROSHD
la protección de metal
3HOLJURGHTXHPDGXUDV'HVFRQHFWHHODSDUDWR
GHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH8VHDJDUUDGHUDVR
paños de cocina para manipular el recipiente
GHFRFFLyQ\ODSURWHFFLyQGHPHWDO0RQWHOD
protección metálica como se describe en el
SiUUDIR/LPSLH]DGHODSDUDWR
La bomba de
circulación del agua
forma un remolino
Poca agua en el recipiente de
cocción.
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal.
Trate de mover el agua con un cucharón de
cocina.
La bomba de
circulación del agua
produce burbujas
La bomba está aspirando aire.
Poca agua en el recipiente de
cocción.
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal.
$ODUPD(( Falta de agua en el recipiente
de cocción.
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal
(ODJXDHQHOUHFLSLHQWHGH
cocción está por debajo del
QLYHOLQGLFDGRFRQ0,1HQOD
protección de metal
Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal
(OPRYLPLHQWRGHODJXDFUHDGR
por la bomba de circulación
descubre el sensor
Trate de mover el agua con un cucharón de
cocina. Añada agua en el recipiente de cocción.
1RVXSHUHHOVtPEROR0$;PDUFDGRHQOD
protección de metal
Aparato en cortocircuito Acuda al Centro de Asistencia.
(ODSDUDWRQROOHJDD
calentar el agua
La resistencia no funciona Acuda al Centro de Asistencia.
52
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDVYLJHQWHVH
são, portanto, protegidos em todas as suas partes potencialmente perigosas, deve-se ler atentamente estes
DYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWH
manual sempre acessível para futuras consultas. Sempre que desejar ceder este aparelho a outras pessoas,
OHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
$VLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDOHVWmRPDUFDGDVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVVtPERORVTXHLQGLFDP
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV Aviso relativo a queimaduras
Perigo devido à electricidade $WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
USO PREVISTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDFR]LQKDUDOLPHQWRVDYiFXRDEDL[DWHPSHUDWXUD
8WLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHFRPiJXD8WLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHFRPUHFLSLHQ-
tes de cozedura resistentes às altas temperaturas.
(VWHDSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUGHVWLQDGRDRXVRFRPHUFLDOHLQGXVWULDO
4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRpSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWHRTXDOQmRDV-
sumirá nenhuma responsabilidade por danos de nenhum tipo causados por uso
LPSUySULRGRDSDUHOKR2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQDWDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWRGH
qualquer forma de garantia.
RISCOS RESÍDUOS
$VFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFRQVWUXWLYDVGRDSDUHOKRREMHWRGDSUHVHQWHSXEOLFDomRQmRSHUPLWHPSURWHJHURXWLOL]D-
dor do contato com as partes metálicas do aparelho quando em uso e logo após ser desligado.
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRWRFDUDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGRDSDUHOKRRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDDiJXD
quente ou o saco com a comida durante o uso e por alguns minutos após desligar o aparelho. Segurar
o aparelho pela parte de plástico.
8WLOL]DUVRPHQWHUHFLSLHQWHVTXHVHMDPUHDOL]DGRVFRPPDWHULDO³SDUDDOLPHQWRV´
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
2DSDUHOKRIRLFRQFHELGRSDUDVHUXWLOL]DGRHPDPELHQWHVGRPpVWLFRVRXVHPH-
OKDQWHVFRPRSRUH[HPSOR
- nas áreas para cozinhar reservadas ao pessoal de lojas, em escritórios e em
RXWURVDPELHQWHVSUR¿VVLRQDLV
- em quintas
KRWpLVPRWpLVEHGEUHDNIDVWVHRXWUDVHVWUXWXUDVKDELWiYHLVSDUDXVRGRV
relativos hóspedes).
1mRVHDVVXPHPTXDLVTXHUWLSRVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSHORXVRLQFRUUHFWRRXSRU
empregos diferentes daqueles previstes pelo presente folheto.
5HFRPHQGDVHJXDUGDUDHPEDODJHPRULJLQDOYLVWRTXHQmRpHIHFWXDGDDDV-
53
PT
VLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDSRUGDQRVGHYLGRVjHPEDODJHPQmRDGHTXDGDGRSURGXWRQR
PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
Perigo para as crianças
(VWHDSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUFULDQoDVFRPLGDGHVXSHULRUDDQRVHSRU
SHVVRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLVRXPHQWDLVOLPLWDGDVRXSRXFDH[-
SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVHREVHUYDGRVHDSyVRULHQWDomRGHFRPR
utilizar de modo seguro o aparelho e saber quais são os possíveis perigos.
$VRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHGHPDQXWHQomRQmRGHYHPVHUHIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQ-
oDVPHQRUHVGHDQRVVHPDVXSHUYLVmRGHXPDGXOWR
0DQWHUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
GHLGDGHLQIHULRUDDQRV
$VFULDQoDVQmRGHYHPEULQFDUFRPRDSDUHOKR
0DQWHURVVDFRVGHSOiVWLFRORQJHGDVFULDQoDV3HULJRGHVXIRFDPHQWR
1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
potenciais fontes de perigo.
1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRU-
WDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
fazer com que suas partes susceptíveis a constituir perigo, principalmente para
FULDQoDVTXHSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
1mRGHL[DURFOLSGHIHFKRGRVVDFRVDYiFXRDRDOFDQFHGDVFULDQoDV$UUXPDU
num lugar seguro. Perigo de ingestão.
Perigo devido à electricidade
0DQWHURDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVPHQRUHV
GHDQRV
$QWHVGHOLJDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmRLQGLFD-
da na placa de características colocada na parte inferior da máquina correspon-
da àquela da rede local.
8VRGHH[WHQV}HVHOpFWULFDVQmRDXWRUL]DGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRDSDUHOKRSRGH
provocar danos e acidentes.
6HRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHVWLYHUGDQL¿FDGRHVWHGHYHVHUVXEVWLWXtGRSHORID-
EULFDQWHRXSRUVHXVHUYLoRGH$VVLVWrQFLDWpFQLFDRXSRUXPDSHVVRDFRPTXD-
OL¿FDomRHTXLYDOHQWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLUTXDOTXHUULVFR
1XQFDFRORFDUDVSDUWHVVREWHQVmRHPFRQWDFWRFRPDiJXDLVWRSRGHSURYRFDU
um curto-circuito!
1mRPHUJXOKDURDSDUHOKRQDiJXDGHFR]HGXUDDOpPGRQtYHOLQGLFDGRFRP0$;
VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
1mRPDQXVHDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHQmRDWXDUQRVFRPDQGRVGLJLWDLVFRPDV
mãos molhadas ou húmidas.
$QWHVGHHIHFWXDUTXDOTXHULQWHUYHQomRGHOLPSH]DRXPDQXWHQomRGDPiTXLQD
GHVOLJXHVHPSUHD¿FKDGDWRPDGD
54
PT
$QWHVGHFRQWLQXDUDRSHUDomRGHGHVPRQWDJHPGDSURWHomRGHPHWDOGHVOLJDU
RDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHGHL[iORHVIULDU
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHDSLQoDGHEORTXHLRHVWLYHUTXHEUDGD
$7(1d23HULJRGHTXHGDGRDSDUHOKRQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD(QFDL[DU
RDSDUHOKRjSDUHGHGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDFRPDSLQoD&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHR
aparelho esteja bloqueado de modo estável.
6HXPDSDUHOKRHOpWULFRFDLUQDiJXDQmRWHQWDUWRFiOR'HVOLJDURFDERGH
DOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
2SURGXWRQmRGHYHVHUDOLPHQWDGRDWUDYpVGHWLPHUVH[WHUQRVRXFRPVLVWHPDV
VHSDUDGRVFRPDQGDGRVjGLVWkQFLD
'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHDQWHVGHUHPRYHORGRUHFLSLHQWHGH
cozedura.
(VFROKHUXPDPELHQWHEHPLOXPLQDGROLPSRHFRPDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHIDFLO-
mente acessíve.
(YLWDULQWURGX]LUQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDXPDTXDQWLGDGHH[FHVVLYDGHiJXD
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRVHPYLJLOkQFLDHQTXDQWRHVWHHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWUL-
ca.
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRHGHL[DGRHPUHSRXVRVREUHXPDVXSHUItFLHHVWi-
vel.
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRVHWLYHUFDtGRVHKRXYHUVLQDLVGHGDQRVYLVt-
YHLVRXVHKRXYHUSHUGDVGHiJXD1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpWULFRRXD
¿FKDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FDGRVRXVHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUFRPDOJXPGHIHLWR
7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXtGDDVXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHU
UHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSRU&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]D-
dos Ariete, de modo a prevenir qualquer perigo.
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRWRFDUDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGRDSDUHOKRRUHFLSLHQWH
de cozedura, a água quente ou o saco com os alimentos durante o uso e por al-
JXQVPLQXWRVDSyVGHVOLJDURDSDUHOKR8VDUXPDSLQoDUHVLVWHQWHDRFDORUSDUD
PDQLSXODURVDFR8VDUSHJDVRXSDQRVGHFR]LQKDSDUDPDQXVHDURUHFLSLHQWH
de cozedura.
$SyVWHUGHVOLJDGRRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHDSURWHomRGHPHWDOHD
UHVLVWrQFLDDLQGDHVWDUmRTXHQWHV1mRWRFDU$SRLDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDOHR
aparelho somente sobre superfícies resistentes ao calor.
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV1mRWRFDUDUHVLVWrQFLD4XDQGRGHVPRQWDUDSURWHomR
GHPHWDOSDUDDOLPSH]DpSRVVtYHOTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDDLQGDHVWHMDTXHQWH
1mRGHVORFDURDSDUHOKRRXRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDGXUDQWHRXVR
55
PT
Atenção - danos materiais
&RORFDURUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDVREUHXPSODQRHVWiYHORQGHQmRSRVVDFDLU
1mRFRORFDUDFRPLGDFUXDGLUHWDPHQWHQDiJXDGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD
5HPRYHURFOLSGHIHFKRGRVDFRDYiFXRDQWHVGHPHUJXOKDURVDFRQDiJXDGH
cozedura.
6XSHUItFLHVGHWUDEDOKRGHPiUPRUHRXFRUWDLQQmRUHVLVWHPjVWHPSHUDWXUDV
JHUDGDVSHORDSDUHOKRGXUDQWHDFR]HGXUD2SODQRGHWUDEDOKRGHYHVHUXPD
superfície resistente às altas temperaturas.
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHPiJXD1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRQtYHOGHiJXDHVWLYHU
DEDL[RGRVtPEROR0,1LQGLFDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
1mRSRVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRVREUHVXSHUItFLHVPXLWRTXHQWHVRXQDVSUR[LPLGDGHV
GHFKDPDVOLYUHVSDUDHYLWDUTXHDSDUWHGHSOiVWLFRSRVVDVHUGDQL¿FDGD
2FDERQmRGHYHWRFDUDVSDUWHVTXHQWHVGRDSDUHOKRRXRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGX-
ra.
1mRXWLOL]DUiJXDFRPJiVFRPDGLomRGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQR
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR
1mRGHL[HRDSDUHOKRH[SRVWRDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVFKXYDVROHWF
'HSRLVGHWHUGHVOLJDGRD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpFWULFDHGHSRLVGDV
partes quentes da máquina terem arrefecido, o aparelho deverá ser limpo, única
HH[FOXVLYDPHQWHFRPXPSDQRQmRDEUDVLYROLJHLUDPHQWHKXPHGHFLGRFRP
água adicionada com algumas gotas de detergente neutro não agressivo (nunca
utilize solventes, pois eles estragam o plástico).
&RQVHUYDUHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
DESCRIÇÃO DOS COMPONENTES
$ 'LVSOD\FRPFRPDQGRVGLJLWDLV
% 3LQoDGHEORTXHLR
&&DERGHDOLPHQWDomR
'3URWHomRGHPHWDO
( %RPEDPDQXDOSDUDYiFXR
F - Pega
* 1tYHOPi[LPRGDiJXD0$;
+5HVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFD
, 1tYHOPtQLPRGDiJXD0,1
- %RPEDGHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD
K - Clip de fecho do saco a vácuo
L - Kit de sacos a vácuo
0%RWmRGHDFLRQDPHQWRHVLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR )
17HPSHUDWXUDGHFR]HGXUD
2 0DQtSXORGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD
3 %RWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD)
Q - Tempo de cozedura
56
PT
'DGRVGHLGHQWLÀFDomR
1DSODFDVLWXDGDDEDL[RGDEDVHGHDSRLRGDPiTXLQDIRUDPFRORFDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGHLGHQWL¿FDomR
da máquina:
IDEULFDQWHHPDUFDomR&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVmRHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDomR9HIUHTXrQFLD+]
SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:
Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD
3DUDVROLFLWDo}HVDRV&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLFDURPRGHORHRQ~PHURGHPDWUtFXOD
INSTRUÇÕES DE USO
Accionamento
5HPRYHURPDWHULDOGHHPEDODJHPHFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHWRGRVRVFRPSRQHQWHVHVWHMDPSUHVHQWHV
Posicionar o aparelho sobre uma superfície plana e estável.
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmRGDUHGHGRPpVWLFDVHMDLJXDOjLQGLFDGDQDFKDSDGRVGDGRVWpFQLFRVGRDSDUHOKR
/DYDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDO'
Preparação do saco a vácuo
Preparar os alimentos a serem cozidos com os condimentos e inseri-los no saco (Fig 2).
Fechar o saco. Introduzir o clip de fecho na parte colorida, de modo a selar as abas do saco. Passar o clip da
esquerda para a direita, e vice-versa, algumas vezes para selar totalmente o saco (Fig 3). Remover o clip de
IHFKR&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRVDFRHVWHMDWRWDOPHQWHIHFKDGR
$SOLFDUDERPEDSDUDYiFXRQRSRQWRLQGLFDGRQRVDFR)LJ$FLRQDUDERPEDDWpUHWLUDUWRGRRDUGR
interior do saco.
Os sacos para alimentos selados a vácuo, com válvula, encontram-se em comércio e são reutilizáveis.
Se o saco contiver partes líquidas, retirar o mais possível o ar do saco e efetuar somente a selagem
do mesmo. Efetuar imediatamente a cozedura.
Preparação do recipiente de cozedura
Posicionar o recipiente de cozedura dos alimentos sobre uma superfície plana e estável.
8WLOL]DUVRPHQWHUHFLSLHQWHVGDFDSDFLGDGHGHOLWURV
'HLWDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDÉ
possível utilizar água morna para acelerar o tempo de aquecimento
da água.
Atenção
Quando deitar a água no recipiente de cozedura lembre-se do volume que ocupará o saco com os
alimentos a vácuo. Perigo de saída de água do recipiente de cozedura.
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDSURWHomRGHPHWDOHVWHMDEHPLQVWDODGDQRDSDUHOKR&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDVHWDVLWXDGDQD
SURWHomRGHPHWDOHVWHMDDOLQKDGDDRVtPERORGRFDGHDGRIHFKDGR H[LVWHQWHQDSHJDGRDSDUHOKR)LJ
3RVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRQDSDUHGHGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDFRPDSURWHomRGHPHWDOQDiJXD(QFDL[DUD
SLQoDGHEORTXHLR%QDSDUHGHGRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD)LJ
Atenção
1mRPHUJXOKDURDSDUHOKRQDiJXDDOpPGRVtPEROR0$;LQGLFDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUXVDGRFRPXPDTXDQWLGDGHPtQLPDGHiJXDTXHGHYHVXSHUDURVtPEROR0,1
VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVHDSLQoDGHEORTXHLRHVWLYHUTXHEUDGD
,QVHULUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH2DSDUHOKRHPLWHXPELSH
2VLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
(VHDFHQGHGHPRGR¿[R
2DSDUHOKRHVWDUiDVVLPDHVSHUDUXPFRPDQGR
57
PT
Programação da temperatura
Pressionar o botão de acionamento ( SDUDHQWUDUQDVSURJUDPDo}HV2DSDUHOKRHPLWLUiXPELSHFDGDYH]
que for pressionado um botão.
2YDORUGDWHPSHUDWXUDGHFR]HGXUDLQLFLDUiDSLVFDUQRGLVSOD\
*LUDURPDQtSXOR2É SRVVtYHOSURJUDPDUXPDWHPSHUDWXUDGHD&DLQWHUYDORVGH&
Programação do tempo de cozedura
3UHVVLRQDURERWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD ).
2WHPSRGHFR]HGXUDFRPHoDDSLVFDUQRGLVSOD\2YDORUGDWHPSHUDWXUD¿FDUiDFHVRGHPRGR¿[RÉ pos-
VtYHOSURJUDPDURWHPSRGHDKRUDVHGHDPLQXWRVDLQWHUYDORVGHPLQXWR
*LUDURPDQtSXOR2SDUDSURJUDPDUDVKRUDVGHFR]HGXUD
3UHVVLRQDUQRYDPHQWHRERWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD 2VPLQXWRV
irão piscar.
*LUDURPDQtSXOR2SDUDSURJUDPDURVPLQXWRVGHFR]HGXUD
Aquecimento da água e cozedura dos alimentos
Pressionar o botão de acionamento ( SDUDFRQ¿UPDUDVSURJUDPDo}HV
2DSDUHOKRLQLFLDUiDDTXHFHUD
iJXDGHFR]HGXUD'XUDQWHRIXQFLRQDPHQWRVHUiPRVWUDGDQRGLVSOD\DWHPSHUDWXUDDWXDOGDiJXD1R
início do aquecimento será indicada a temperatura ambiente. Pouco a pouco a água irá aquecer e, assim, a
WHPSHUDWXUDLQGLFDGDGRDSDUHOKRDXPHQWDUiDWpDWLQJLUDWHPSHUDWXUDSURJUDPDGD
O timer iniciará a contagem quando a água tiver atingido a temperatura programada.
4XDQGRDiJXDDWLQJLUDWHPSHUDWXUDSURJUDPDGDRDSDUHOKRHPLWLUiXPELSH2VtPEROR³´GRWLPHULQLFLDUi
a piscar.
Inserir o saco com os alimentos selados a vácuo na água quente no interior do recipiente de cozedura.
Atenção
Quando deitar a água no recipiente de cozedura lembre-se do volume que ocupará o saco com os
alimentos a vácuo. Perigo de saída de água do recipiente de cozedura.
6HDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUDEDL[DUIRLDGLFLRQDGDiJXDRXRVDFRFRPDOLPHQWRV
DEDL[RXDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDRDSDUHOKROHYDUiDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHDiJXDjWHPSHUDWXUDGHFR]HGXUD
Considerar este aspecto para efetuar, se necessário, os ajustes do tempo de cozedura.
Durante a cozedura certiÀcar-se que o saco esteja sempre submerso na água.
$R¿QDOGDFR]HGXUDRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDDUHVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFDDXWRPDWLFDPHQWHQRGLVSOD\VXUJLUiDHVFULWD
(1'
0RGLÀFDomRGRFLFORGHFR]HGXUD
3DUDPRGL¿FDUDWHPSHUDWXUDRXRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUDHPTXDOTXHUPRPHQWRSUHVVLRQDUHPDQWHUSUHVVLRQD-
GRRERWmRGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD ) por 3 segundos.
5HSHWLUDVRSHUDo}HVGHSURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD
Interrupção do ciclo de cozedura
Para interromper o ciclo de cozedura em qualquer momento pressionar e manter pressionado o botão de
SURJUDPDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDHGRWHPSRGHFR]HGXUD ) por 3 segundos.
CONSELHOS DE PREPARAÇÃO
Para selecionar o tempo de cozedura deve-se considerar a espessura dos alimentos que se quer cozinhar.
Quanto maior a espessura, mais longo será o tempo de cozedura.
Se estiverem presentes mais alimentos no mesmo saco, devem ser distribuídos de modo a não criar sobrepo-
VLo}HVTXHSRGHPOHYDUDXPDFR]HGXUDQmRKRPRJrQHD
7HPSHUDWXUDHWHPSRVGHFR]HGXUDSRGHPYDULDUHPIXQomRGRVJRVWRVSHVVRDLVHGRHVWLORGRSUDWR
58
PT
Atenção
7RGRVRVDOLPHQWRVFR]LGRVDEDL[DWHPSHUDWXUDGHYHPVHUFRQVXPLGRVORJRGHPRGRDOLPLWDUD
SUROLIHUDomREDFWHULDQD(PFDVRGHFRQVXPRQmRLPHGLDWRDEDWHUDWHPSHUDWXUDGRDOLPHQWRPHUJX-
lhando o saco em água e gelo. É SRVVtYHOFRQVHUYDURDOLPHQWRQRIULJRUt¿FRSRUDOJXQVGLDV
A fruta e a verdura devem ser lavadas meticulosamente.
Temperatura e tempos de cozedura para a cozinha a vácuo
$VHJXLUDWtWXORLQGLFDWLYRDVWHPSHUDWXUDVHRVWHPSRVLGHDLVGHFR]HGXUDSDUDDFR]LQKDDYiFXRDEDL[D
WHPSHUDWXUDSDUDGLYHUVRVDOLPHQWRVD¿PGHREWHUXPDFR]HGXUDLGHDO
(VWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVVmRSHUIHLWDVSDUDRWLSRGHFR]LQKDPHGLWHUUkQHD3RUH[HPSORRVDOPmRWHUiXPDFRQVLV-
WrQFLDGHIHUHQWHVHFR]LGRD&HPUHODomRjFR]HGXUDD&7XGRVHUiXPDTXHVWmRGHJRVWRVSHVVRDLV
3RUWDQWROHUTXDQWRVPDLVOLYURVGHFR]LQKDSXGHUSDUDDSUHQGHUDPHOKRUDUDWpFQLFD(Q¿PID]HUVXDVH[SH-
ULrQFLDVHFULDUVXDWDEHODGHWHPSHUDWXUDVHPIXQomRGHVHXVSUySULRVJRVWRV
$EDL[RLQGLFDPRVDVWHPSHUDWXUDVHRVWHPSRVLGHDLVGHFR]HGXUDSDUDDFR]LQKDDYiFXRDEDL[DWHPSHUDWXUD
Carne e miudezas temperatura duração
)LOpGHFRUGHLUR & PLQXWRV
4XHL[DGDGHYLWHODYLWHODJXLVDGR & KRUDV
Lombo de cordeiro, pernil de cordeiro & 4 horas
Costeletas de porco & RUH
0ROHMDV & RUD
0HGDOKmRORPERGHSRUFRDOFDWUDRX¿OpGHYLWHOD & PLQXWRV
&DUUpGHFRUGHLUR & KRUDH
3XUJDGDFRVWHOHWDGHYLWHODHVSHVVXUDFP & RUD
&RVWHOHWDVGHYLWHODHVSHVVXUDFP & RUD
&RUWHGHYLWHODHVSHVVXUDFPEHPSDVVDGR & RUD
Bife de javali & PLQXWRV
$OJXPDVFDUQHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHFDUQHVYHUPHOKDVFDUUpGHFRUGHLURSHLWRGHSDWR«GHYHPVHUGRXUDGDV
UDSLGDPHQWHQDSDQHODDSyVWHUHPVLGRFR]LGDVDYiFXRSDUDVHREWHUXPDERDFDUDPHOL]DomRQDSDUWH
superior.
Carnes de aves temperatura duração
&R[DVGHIUDQJRFRPRVVRSRPERLQWHLURSHLWRGHIUDQJR & 2 horas
Carnes brancas de aves, codorniz sem ossos & PLQXWRV
Fígado gordo & PLQXWRV
2YR & RUD
Perna de peru & 2 horas
Peito de pato & 40 minutos
Peixe e frutos do mar temperatura duração
Salmão, atum e truta & 20 minutos
3HL[HEUDQFRWDPERULOSHVFDGDOLQJXDGR« & PLQXWRV
Lagosta & 20 minutos
59
PT
Polvo & 4 horas
Camarão e lagostim & 20 minutos
)LOpGHFDYDODVDUGLQKDV & PLQXWRV
Verduras temperatura duração
+RUWDOLoDVGHUDL] & ±KRUDV
9HUGXUDV & ±PLQXWRV
%HWHUUDEDQDERDOFDFKRIUDFHQRXUD«
&HERODIHLMmRFRXYHÀRUDVSDUJRHUYLOKDEHULQMHOD«
'XDVH[FHo}HVDOFDFKRIUD&SRUPLQXWRHEDWDWD&SRUKRUD
Fruta temperatura duração
)UXWDPDomSHUD & PLQXWRV
2XWUDVIUXWDVGDPDVFRSrVVHJRPDQJDPRUDQJREDQDQD« & 20 minutos
LIMPEZA DO APARELHO
Atenção!
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DLQGLFDGDVDEDL[RGHYHPVHUHIHFWXDGDVFRPRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRH
FRPD¿FKDHOpFWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
Atenção!
8PDPDQXWHQomRHXPDOLPSH]DUHJXODUHVSUHVHUYDPHPDQWpPRDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRUPDLVWHPSR
1XQFDODYDURVFRPSRQHQWHVGRDSDUHOKRQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD 1mRXWLOL]DUMDFWRVGHiJXD
directa.
Atenção!
7RGDV DVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHPDQXWHQomRGHYH VHU HIHWXDGDTXDQGRDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVGR
aparelho estiverem a temperatura ambiente.
Limpeza dos componentes
/DYDURVDVFRVFRPXPGHWHUJHQWHFRPXPSDUDORXoD(Q[DJXDUEHPHVHFDU
Aconselhamos limpar periodicamente a pega do aparelho com uma esponja ou um pano húmido não abrasi-
YR1mRFRORFDUDSHJDQDODYDGRUDGHORXoD
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV$JXDUGDUTXHDUHVLVWrQFLDWHQKDFKHJDGRjWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWHDQWHVGH
efetuar a limpeza.
/LPSDUDUHVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFDFRPXPSDQRK~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYR
Como desmontar e limpar a proteção de metal
Atenção!
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV'HVPRQWDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDOVRPHQWHTXDQGRHVWLYHUDWHPSHUDWXUDDP-
biente.
Posicionar o aparelho na vertical.
*LUDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDODWpDOLQKDURVtPERORGDVHWD ) com o símbolo do cadeado aberto ( ) que se
HQFRQWUDQDSHJD([WUDLUDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
$SURWHomRGHPHWDOSRGHVHUODYDGDQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD
60
PT
Como acoplar a proteção de metal
Atenção!
1mRIRUoDUDURWDomRGDSURWHomRGHPHWDODOpPGRVVtPERORVTXHVHHQFRQWUDPQDSHJD*LUDUD
SURWHomRGHPHWDOVRPHQWHTXDQGRHVWLYHUEHPHQFDL[DGDQDSHJD
,QWURGX]LUDUHVLVWrQFLDQDSURWHomRGHPHWDODWpDSHJD2VtPERORGDVHWD ) deve ser alinhado com o
símbolo do cadeado aberto ( ) que se encontra na pega.
*LUDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDODWpDOLQKDURVtPERORGDVHWD ) com o símbolo do cadeado fechado ( ) que se
encontra na pega.
Desmontagem e limpeza da bomba de recirculação da água
3RVLFLRQDUDSURWHomRGHPHWDOYHUWLFDO
'HVSDUDIXVDURSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLRGDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD)LJ([WUDLUDERPEDGHUHFLU-
FXODomRGDiJXD
$ERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXDSRGHVHUODYDGDQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoD
3DUDUHPRQWDUDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXDGHYHVHDOLQKDURIXURGRSDUDIXVRFRPRIXURVLWXDGRQD
SURWHomRGHPHWDO%ORTXHDUDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXDFRPRSDUDIXVR
Atenção!
1mRDSHUWDURSDUDIXVRFRPIRUoDSDUDEORTXHDUDERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD
PÔR O APARELHO FORA DE SERVIÇO
(PFDVRGHQmRXWLOL]DomRGRDSDUHOKRGHYHVHGHVOLJDUD¿FKDGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOp-
WULFD(PFDVRGHHOLPLQDomRGHYHVHUHDOL]DUDVHSDUDomRGRVYiULRVPDWHULDLVXWLOL]DGRVQDFRQVWUXomRGD
PiTXLQDHHIHFWXDUDHOLPLQDomRGRVPHVPRVGHDFRUGRFRPDFRPSRVLomRHGLVSRVLo}HVGHOHLYLJHQWHVQR
3DtVGHXWLOL]DomRGRDSDUHOKR
61
PT
GUIA PARA A SOLUÇÃO DE ALGUNS PROBLEMAS
Atenção!
(PFDVRGHDQRPDOLDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHVOLJDULPHGLDWDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRHGHVOLJDUD¿FKDGD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
352%/(0$6 &$86$6 62/8d®(6
2DSDUHOKRQmR
funciona
$¿FKDQmRHVWiLQVHULGDQD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
,QVHULUD¿FKDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD
$WLYRXVHDSURWHomRWpUPLFDGR
dispositivo.
'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
HOpWULFD
9LEUDo}HVDQyPDODV $SURWHomRGHPHWDOVDLXGR
aparelho.
$UHVLVWrQFLDHOpWULFDEDWHFRQWUD
DSURWHomRGHPHWDO
3HULJRGHTXHLPDGXUDV'HVOLJDURDSDUHOKR
GDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFD8VDUSHJDVH
panos de cozinha para manusear o recipiente
GHFR]HGXUDHDSURWHomRGHPHWDO$FRSODUD
SURWHomRGHPHWDOFRPRGHVFULWRQRSDUiJUDIR
³/LPSH]DGRDSDUHOKR´
A bomba de
UHFLUFXODomRGD
água forma um
redemoinho
Pouca água no recipiente de
cozedura.
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal.
7HQWDUPH[HUDiJXDFRPXPDFRQFKD
A bomba de
UHFLUFXODomRGDiJXD
provoca bolhas
A bomba está aspirando o ar.
Pouca água no recipiente de
cozedura.
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal.
$ODUPH(( Falta de água no recipiente de
cozedura.
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal
A água no recipiente de
FR]HGXUDHVWiDEDL[RGRQtYHO
LQGLFDGRFRP0,1VLWXDGRQD
SURWHomRGHPHWDO
$GLFLRQDUiJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mR
VXSHUDURVtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGH
metal
2PRYLPHQWRGDiJXDFULDGR
SHODERPEDGHUHFLUFXODomR
GHL[DRVHQVRUGHVFREHUWR
7HQWDUPH[HUDiJXDFRPXPDFRQFKD$GLFLRQDU
iJXDQRUHFLSLHQWHGHFR]HGXUD1mRVXSHUDUR
VtPEROR0$;VLWXDGRQDSURWHomRGHPHWDO
Aparelho em curto circuito &RQWDWDUR&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
2DSDUHOKRQmR
consegue aquecer
a água
$UHVLVWrQFLDQmRHVWiD
funcionar
&RQWDWDUR&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
62
NL
OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(XURSHVHUHJHO-
geving, en zijn alle potentieel gevaarlijke delen beveiligd, moeten deze instructies toch aandachtig worden
doorgelezen, en mag het apparaat alleen worden gebruikt voor het doel waarvoor hij is bestemd, om ongeluk-
ken en schade te voorkomen. Houd dit boekje altijd binnen handbereik voor toekomstige raadpleging. Als u
dit apparaat aan andere personen wilt overdoen, denk er dan aan dat deze instructies worden meegegeven.
'HLQIRUPDWLHLQGH]HKDQGOHLGLQJLVJHPDUNHHUGPHWV\PEROHQGLHKHWYROJHQGHEHWHNHQHQ
Gevaar voor kinderen :DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit /HWRS±VFKDGHDDQPDWHULDOHQ
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPYRHGVHOELMODJHWHPSHUDWXXURQGHUYDFXP
te bereiden. Gebruik het apparaat alleen met water. Gebruik het apparaat alleen
met hittebestendige pannen.
'LWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHHQLQGXVWULsOHGRHOHLQGHQZRUGHQJH-
bruikt.
'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHODQGHUJHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVLHGHUHYRUP
van aansprakelijkheid af voor schade die wordt veroorzaakt door een oneigenlijk
gebruik van het apparaat zelf. Bovendien heeft oneigenlijk gebruik tot gevolg dat
iedere garantie komt te vervallen.
OVERIGE RISICO’S
'RRUGHVWUXFWXUHOHNHQPHUNHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZDDUGLWERHNMHRYHUJDDWNDQGHJHEUXLNHUQLHWEHVFKHUPG
worden tegen aanraking met de metalen oppervlakken van het apparaat wanneer het gebruikt wordt en on-
middellijk nadat het is uitgeschakeld.
Let op!
Verbrandingsgevaar. Kom tijdens het gebruik en enkele minuten na het uitschakelen van het apparaat
niet aan de metalen onderdelen van het apparaat, de pan, het hete water of de zak met eten. Houd het
apparaat aan het plasticgedeelte vast.
*HEUXLNXLWVOXLWHQGKRXGHUVYDQPDWHULDOHQGLH³YRRUYRHGLQJVPLGGHOHQ´]LMQJHPDDNW
%(/$1*5,-.(:$$56&+8:,1*(1
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
+HWDSSDUDDWLVRQWZRUSHQYRRUKXLVKRXGHOLMNJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNLQRPJHYLQJHQ
die op de huiselijke lijken, zoals bijvoorbeeld in:
- in keukentjes voor winkel- en kantoorpersoneel en in andere professionele ver-
trekken
- op boerderijen
- hotels, motels, bed & breakfasts en andere logiesfaciliteiten (voor het gebruik
door de betreffende gasten).
:LMZLM]HQLHGHUHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUHHQRQMXLVWJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNYRRU
63
NL
andere doeleinden dan die zijn voorzien in dit boekje.
+HWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHRULJLQHOHYHUSDNNLQJWHEHZDUHQDDQJH]LHQJHHQJUD-
tis assistentie wordt verleend als het product defect raakt bij het versturen naar
een erkend Service Centrum doordat het niet goed is verpakt.
Gevaar voor kinderen
'LW DSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQ
door personen met beperkte lichamelijke, zintuiglijke of geestelijke vermogens,
of personen met weinig ervaring en kennis, maar uitsluitend onder toezicht of als
ze goede instructies over een veilig gebruik van het apparaat en de mogelijke
gevaren ervan hebben gekregen.
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQPRJHQQRRLWGRRUNLQGHUHQRQGHUGH
MDDU]RQGHUWRH]LFKWYDQHHQYROZDVVHQHZRUGHQYHUULFKW
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
.LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ
+RXGSODVWLF]DNNHQXLWGHEXXUWYDQNLQGHUHQ9HUVWLNNLQJVJHYDDU
+RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
een bron van gevaar kunnen vormen.
0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
te maken door het stroomsnoer door te snijden. Verder bevelen wij aan om de
delen van het apparaat die gevaar kunnen opleveren onschadelijk te maken, met
name voor kinderen die het apparaat kunnen gebruiken om ermee te spelen.
/DDWGHVOXLWLQJYDQGHYDFXP]DNQLHWELQQHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQ%HUJKHP
op een veilige plaats op. Gevaar voor inslikken.
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHOEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQGLHMRQJHU
]LMQGDQMDDU
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQVOXLWFRQWUROHHUWXRIGHVSDQ-
ning die op het plaatje onder de machine is aangegeven, overeenkomt met die
van het plaatselijke elektriciteitsnet.
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWJRHGJHNHXUGHYHUOHQJ-
snoeren, kan schade en ongelukken veroorzaken.
$OVGHVWURRPNDEHOEHVFKDGLJGLVPRHWKLMRPLHGHUULVLFRWHYRRUNRPHQZRU-
den vervangen door de fabrikant of door diens servicecentrum, of in ieder geval
GRRUHHQSHUVRRQPHWHHQYHUJHOLMNEDUHNZDOL¿FDWLH
=RUJGDWGHRQGHUGHOHQGLHRQGHUVSDQQLQJVWDDQQRRLWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHW
water: hierdoor kan kortsluiting ontstaan!
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQGHUKHWPHW0$;RSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJDDQ-
gegeven niveau in het kookwater.
.RPQLHWPHWQDWWHRIYRFKWLJHKDQGHQDDQGHVWURRPNDEHOHQEHGLHQGDDURRN
64
NL
de digitale bedieningselementen niet mee.
7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWWHUHLQLJHQRIHURQGHU-
houd op te plegen.
9RRUGDWXGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJGHPRQWHHUWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRS-
contact en laat u het apparaat afkoelen.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHNOHPEHYHVWLJLQJNDSRWLV
/(723+HWDSSDUDDWNDQLQGHSDQYDOOHQ+DDNKHWDSSDUDDWPHWGHNOHPEH-
vestiging aan de wand van de pan vast. Controleer of het apparaat stevig vastzit.
3UREHHUQLHWELMHHQHOHNWULVFKDSSDUDDWWHNRPHQDOVKHWLQKHWZDWHUYDOW+DDO
de stekker uit het stopcontact.
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
+HWSURGXFWPDJQLHWYLDH[WHUQHWLMGVFKDNHODDUVRIDSDUWRSDIVWDQGEHGLHQGH
installaties worden gevoed.
+DDOGHVWHNNHUYDQKHWDSSDUDDWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWYRRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWXLW
de pan haalt.
.LHVHHQJRHGYHUOLFKWHHQVFKRQHUXLPWHPHWHHQPDNNHOLMNWHEHUHLNHQVWRSFRQ-
tact.
'RHQLHWWHYHHOZDWHULQGHSDQ
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW
+HWDSSDUDDWPRHWRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGZRUGHQJHEUXLNWHQRRNDOVKHW
niet wordt gebruikt moet het op een stevige ondergrond staan.
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWDOVKHWLVJHYDOOHQDOVHU]LFKWEDUHVFKD-
de is of als het lekt. Gebruik het apparaat niet als de stroomkabel of de stekker
beschadigd zijn, of als het apparaat zelf defect is. Alle reparaties, waaronder ook
de vervanging van de stroomkabel, dienen uitsluitend te worden verricht door
een Ariete Servicedienst of door Ariete vakmensen, om iedere vorm van gevaar
te voorkomen.
Waarschuwing voor verbrandingsgevaar
*HYDDUYRRUEUDQGZRQGHQ.RPWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNHQHQNHOHPLQXWHQQDKHW
uitschakelen van het apparaat niet aan de metalen onderdelen van het apparaat,
de pan, het hete water of de zak met de voedingsmiddelen. Gebruik een hittebe-
stendige tang om aan de zak te komen. Gebruik pannenlappen of vaatdoeken
om aan de pan te komen.
1DGDWXGHVWHNNHUYDQKHWDSSDUDDWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWKHHIWJHKDDOG]LMQGH
PHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJHQGHZHHUVWDQGQRJVWHHGVKHHW1LHWDDQNRPHQ/HJGH
metalen bescherming en het apparaat alleen op een hittebestendige ondergrond.
*HYDDUYRRUEUDQGZRQGHQ.RPQLHWDDQGHZHHUVWDQG:DQQHHUXGHPHWDOHQ
bescherming demonteert om het apparaat schoon te maken, kan de weerstand
nog steeds heet zijn.
9HUSODDWVKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHSDQWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNQLHW
65
NL
Let op – schade aan materialen
=HWGHSDQRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGZDDUKLMQLHWNDQZRUGHQRPJHVWRWHQ
'RHUDXZYRHGVHOQLHWUHFKWVWUHHNVLQKHWZDWHULQGHSDQ
9HUZLMGHUGHVOXLWLQJYDQGHYDFXP]DNYRRUGDWXGH]DNLQKHWNRRNZDWHURQGHU-
dompelt.
0DUPHUHQRIFRULDQZHUNEODGHQ]LMQQLHWEHVWDQGWHJHQGHWHPSHUDWXUHQGLHWLM-
dens het koken door het apparaat worden geproduceerd. Het werkblad moet een
oppervlak zijn dat bestand is tegen hoge temperaturen.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHUZDWHU*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVKHWZDWHU-
QLYHDX]LFKRQGHUKHW0,1V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJEHYLQGW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQRILQGHEXXUWYDQRSHQYODPPHQRP
te voorkomen dat het kunststofgedeelte beschadigd kan worden.
'HNDEHOPDJQLHWWHJHQGHKHWHGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHSDQDDQNRPHQ
*HEUXLNJHHQNRRO]XXUKRXGHQGZDWHU
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
=RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQGLJKHGHQUHJHQ
zon, enz..).
1DGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWWHKHEEHQJHWURNNHQHQQDGDWGHKHWHRQGHU-
delen zijn afgekoeld, mag het apparaat uitsluitend worden gereinigd met een
niet-schurend, iets bevochtigd doekje met een paar druppels neutraal, niet agres-
sief reinigingsmiddel (gebruik nooit oplosmiddelen, omdat die de kunststof kun-
nen beschadigen).
%(:$$5'(=(,16758&7,(6$/7,-'
%(6&+5,-9,1*9$1'(21'(5'(/(1
$ 'LVSOD\PHWGLJLWDOHEHGLHQLQJ
B - Klembevestiging
C - Stroomsnoer
'0HWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ
( +DQGPDWLJHYDFXPSRPS
F - Handgreep
* 0D[LPDDOZDWHUQLYHDX0$;
+(OHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQG
, 0LQLPXPZDWHUQLYHDX0,1
- :DWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPS
K - Sluiting voor vacuümzak
L - Set vacuümzakken
0$DQXLWNQRSHQFRQWUROHODPSMHYDQGHZHUNLQJ )
1%HUHLGLQJVWHPSHUDWXXU
2 'UDDLNQRSRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGLQWHVWHOOHQ
P - Toets om de temperatuur en de bereidingstijd in te stellen ( )
Q - Bereidingstijd
66
NL
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZHHUJHJH-
ven:
IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
PRGHO0RG
VHULHQXPPHU61
YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU
*(%58,.6$$1:,-=,1*
Inbedrijfstelling
Verwijder het verpakkingsmateriaal en controleer of alle onderdelen aanwezig zijn.
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRSHHQYODNHQVWHYLJRSSHUYODN
Controleer of de netspanning in huis dezelfde is als die op het plaatje met technische gegevens van het
apparaat.
:DVGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ'
De vacuümzak voorbereiden
Bereid het te bereiden voedsel compleet met kruiden voor en doe het in de zak (Fig 2).
6OXLWGH]DN'RHGHVOXLWLQJRSKHWJHNOHXUGHJHGHHOWHRPGHUDQGHQYDQGH]DNKHUPHWLVFKDIWHVOXLWHQ+DDO
de sluiting meerdere malen van links naar rechts over de zak om hem helemaal hermetisch af te sluiten (Fig
3). Verwijder de sluiting. Controleer of de zak volledig gesloten is.
Breng de vacuümpomp op het op de zak aangegeven punt aan (Fig 4). Bedien de pomp totdat alle lucht uit
de de zak is verwijderd.
De vacumzakken voor levensmiddelen zijn in de handel verkrijgbaar en kunnen worden hergebruikt.
Als de zak vloeibare delen bevat, verwijder dan zoveel mogelijk lucht uit de zak en sluit de zak alleen
hermetisch af. Begin het eten onmiddellijk te koken.
De pan voorbereiden
=HWGHSDQZDDUPHHKHWHWHQPRHWZRUGHQJHNRRNWRSHHQYODNHQVWHYLJRSSHUYODN
*HEUXLNDOOHHQSDQQHQPHWHHQLQKRXGYDQOLWHU
'RHZDWHULQGHSDQ8
kunt lauw water gebruiken om de voorverwarmtijd van het water te verkorten.
Let op
'HQNHUDDQZDQQHHUXKHWZDWHULQGHSDQJLHWGDWKHWYROXPHYDQKHWYDFXPYHUSDNWHYRHGVHO
plaats in beslag zal nemen. Het gevaar bestaat dat het water in de pan overstroomt.
Controleer of de metalen bescherming goed op het apparaat is gemonteerd. Controleer of de pijl op de metalen
bescherming uitgelijnd is met het symbool van het gesloten hangslot ( ) op de handgreep van het apparaat
)LJ
Breng het apparaat aan de wand van de pan aan met de metalen bescherming in het water. Haak de klembe-
YHVWLJLQJ%DDQGHZDQGYDQGHSDQYDVW)LJ
Let op
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQGHUKHW0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJLQKHWZDWHU
Het apparaat moet worden gebruikt met een minimale hoeveelheid water die meer moet zijn dan het
0,1V\PERRORSKHWPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ
Gebruik het apparaat niet als de klembevestiging kapot is.
67
NL
Steek de stekker in het stopcontact. Het apparaat laat een pieptoon horen.
Het controlelampje van de werking
() gaat vast branden. Het apparaat wacht er nu op om bediend te worden.
De temperatuur instellen
'UXNRSGHDDQXLWNQRS ) om bij de instellingen te komen. Iedere keer dat op een toets wordt gedrukt, laat
het apparaat een pieptoon horen.
'HEHUHLGLQJVWHPSHUDWXXUEHJLQWRSKHWGLVSOD\WHNQLSSHUHQ
'UDDLDDQGHGUDDLNQRS2(UNDQHHQWHPSHUDWXXUYDQ&WRW&ZRUGHQLQJHVWHOGPHWLQWHUYDOOHQYDQ
&
De bereidingstijd instellen
'UXNRSGHWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGLQWHVWHOOHQ ).
'HEHUHLGLQJVWLMGEHJLQWRSKHWGLVSOD\WHNQLSSHUHQ'HWHPSHUDWXXUEOLMIWYDVWEUDQGHQ'e tijd kan van 0 tot
XXUHQYDQWRWPLQXWHQZRUGHQLQJHVWHOGPHWLQWHUYDOOHQYDQPLQXXW
'UDDLDDQGHGUDDLNQRS2RPKHWDDQWDOXUHQLQWHVWHOOHQ
'UXNQRJPDDOVRSGHWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGLQWHVWHOOHQ 'HPLQXWHQNQLSSHUHQ
'UDDLDDQGHGUDDLNQRS2RPKHWDDQWDOPLQXWHQLQWHVWHOOHQ
Het water verwarmen en het eten koken
'UXNRSGHDDQXLWNQRS ) om de instellingen te bevestigen
. Het apparaat begint het kookwater te verwar-
men. Tijdens de werking wordt de actuele watertemperatuur op het display weergegeven. Aan het begin van
GHYHUZDUPLQJZRUGWGHRPJHYLQJVWHPSHUDWXXUDDQJHJHYHQ1DDUPDWHKHWZDWHUZDUPHUZRUGWQHHPWGH
door het apparaat aangegeven temperatuur toe tot de door het programma ingestelde temperatuur is bereikt.
De timer begint te tellen wanneer het water de ingestelde temperatuur heeft bereikt.
:DQQHHUKHWZDWHUGHLQJHVWHOGHWHPSHUDWXXUKHHIWEHUHLNWODDWKHWDSSDUDDWWZHHSLHSWRQHQKRUHQ+HW
V\PERRO³´YDQGHWLPHUEHJLQWWHNQLSSHUHQ
Leg de zak met het vacuümverpakte voedsel in het warme water in de pan.
Let op
'HQNHUDDQZDQQHHUXKHWZDWHULQGHSDQJLHWGDWKHWYROXPHYDQKHWYDFXPYHUSDNWHYRHGVHO
plaats in beslag zal nemen. Het gevaar bestaat dat het water in de pan overstroomt.
Als de watertemperatuur in de pan is gedaald (er is water toegevoegd of de zak met voedsel heeft de water-
temperatuur verlaagd), brengt het apparaat het water automatisch terug op de bereidingstemperatuur. Houd
rekening met dit aspect voor eventuele aanpassingen van de bereidingstijd.
Zorg er tijdens de bereiding voor dat de zak altijd ondergedompeld is in het water.
1DGHEHUHLGLQJVFKDNHOWKHWDSSDUDDWKHWYHUZDUPLQJVHOHPHQWDXWRPDWLVFKXLW+HWGLVSOD\JHHIWGHPHOGLQJ
(1'ZHHU
De bereidingscyclus wijzigen
2PGHWHPSHUDWXXURIGHEHUHLGLQJVWLMGRSHQLJPRPHQWWHZLM]LJHQKRXGWXWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGH
bereidingstijd in te stellen ( ) 3 seconden lang ingedrukt.
Herhaal de handelingen om de temperatuur en de bereidingstijd in te stellen.
De bereidingscyclus onderbreken
2PGHEHUHLGLQJVF\FOXVRSHQLJPRPHQWWHRQGHUEUHNHQKRXGWXWRHWVRPGHWHPSHUDWXXUHQGHEHUHLGLQJV-
tijd in te stellen ( ) 3 seconden lang ingedrukt.
68
NL
BEREIDINGSTIPS
2PGHNRRNWLMGWHNLH]HQKRXGWXUHNHQLQJPHWGHGLNWHYDQKHWYRHGVHOGDWXZLOWEHUHLGHQ+RHGLNNHUKHW
product, hoe langer de bereidingstijd zal moeten zijn.
Als er meerdere levensmiddelen in dezelfde zak zitten, moeten deze zo worden verdeeld dat ze niet op elkaar
liggen, wat tot een ongelijkmatige bereiding kan leiden.
7HPSHUDWXXUHQEHUHLGLQJVWLMGNXQQHQDIKDQNHOLMNYDQGHSHUVRRQOLMNHVPDDNHQVWLMOYDQKHWJHUHFKWYDULsUHQ
Let op
Al het voedsel dat op lage temperatuur wordt gekookt, moet onmiddellijk worden gebruikt om bacteri-
ele groei te beperken. In geval van niet onmiddellijke consumptie, verlaagt u de temperatuur van het
voedsel door de zak in water en ijs te dompelen. Het voedsel kan enkele dagen in de koelkast worden
bewaard.
Groenten en fruit moeten grondig worden gewassen.
Temperatuur en bereidingstijd voor vacuümkoken
Hieronder worden ter indicatie de ideale temperaturen en bereidingstijden voor het vacuümkoken op lage tem-
peratuur voor verschillende voedingsmiddelen weergegeven, om zo een ideaal kookresultaat te verkrijgen.
'H]HWHPSHUDWXUHQ]LMQSHUIHFWYRRUGHPHGLWHUUDQHNHXNHQ=DOP]DOELMYRRUEHHOGHHQDQGHUHFRQVLVWHQWLH
KHEEHQZDQQHHUKLMELM&ZRUGWJHNRRNWGDQZDQQHHUKLMELM&ZRUGWJHNRRNW+HWLVDOOHPDDOHHQNZHVWLH
van persoonlijke smaak.
/HHVGXV]RYHHOPRJHOLMNNRRNERHNHQRPGHWHFKQLHNWHOHUHQNHQQHQHQYHUEHWHUHQ'RHWHQVORWWHXZHLJHQ
ervaringen op en maak uw eigen temperatuurtabel volgens uw eigen smaak!
'LW]LMQGHLGHDOHWHPSHUDWXUHQHQEHUHLGLQJVWLMGHQYRRUKHWYDFXPNRNHQRSODJHWHPSHUDWXXU
Vlees en orgaanvlees temperatuur Tijd
/DPV¿OHW & PLQXWHQ
Runderwang, kalfsvlees, stoofpot & XXU
Lamsschouder, lamsbout & 4 uur
Varkenskarbonades & XXU
=ZH]HULN & XXU
9DUNHQVPHGDLOORQYDUNHQV¿OHWNDOIVVSLHUVWXNRINDOIV¿OHW & PLQXWHQ
Lamskarbonade & XXU HQ PL-
nuten
5XQGHUNODSVWXNUDUHFPGLN & XXU
5XQGHUULEVFPGLN & XXU
5XQGHUNODSVWXNJRHGGRRUEDNNHQFPGLN & XXU
:LOG]ZLMQELHIVWXN & PLQXWHQ
Sommige vleessoorten (met name rood vlees, lamsvlees, eendenborst) moeten na het vacuümkoken snel in
de pan worden aangebraden, zodat de bovenkant mooi gekaramelliseerd wordt.
Gevogelte temperatuur Tijd
Kippendij met bot, hele duif, kippenborst & 2 uur
:LWYOHHVYDQJHYRJHOWHNZDUWHO]RQGHUERW & PLQXWHQ
Vette lever & PLQXWHQ
(L & XXU
69
NL
Gevogelte temperatuur Tijd
Kalkoenbout & 2 uur
(HQGHQERUVW & 40 minuten
Vis en zeevruchten temperatuur Tijd
=DOPWRQLMQHQIRUHO & 20 minuten
:LWWHYLV]HHGXLYHOKHHNWRQJHQ] & PLQXWHQ
Kreeft & 20 minuten
Inktvis & 4 uur
Garnalen en scampi’s & 20 minuten
0DNUHHO¿OHWVDUGLQHV & PLQXWHQ
Groenten temperatuur Tijd
.QROJHZDVVHQ & WRWXXU
*URHQWHQ & WRWPLQXWHQ
%LHWHQUDSHQDUWLVMRNNHQZRUWHOHQ
8LHQERQHQEORHPNRRODVSHUJHVHUZWHQDXEHUJLQHV
7ZHHXLW]RQGHULQJHQDUWLVMRNNHQ&JHGXUHQGHPLQXWHQHQDDUGDSSHOHQ&JHGXUHQGHXXU
Fruit temperatuur Tijd
Fruit (appel, peer) & PLQXWHQ
$QGHUIUXLWDEULNR]HQSHU]LNHQPDQJRVDDUGEHLHQEDQDQHQ & 20 minuten
HET APPARAAT SCHOONMAKEN
Let op!
Alle hieronder aangegeven reinigingshandelingen moeten worden verricht bij uitgeschakeld apparaat
en met de stekker uit het stopcontact.
Let op!
Regelmatig onderhoud en een regelmatige reiniging zorgen ervoor dat het apparaat lang in goede
VWDDWEHKRXGHQEOLMIWHQJRHGEOLMIWZHUNHQ:DVGHRQGHUGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWLQGHYDDWZDV-
machine. Houd het apparaat nooit onder stromend water.
Let op!
Alle reinigings- en onderhoudswerkzaamheden moeten worden verricht wanneer de metalen onderde-
len van het apparaat op kamertemperatuur zijn gekomen.
De onderdelen reinigen
0DDNGH]DNNHQPHWHHQJHZRRQDIZDVPLGGHOVFKRRQ6SRHO]HJRHGQDHQODDW]HGURJHQ
Het wordt aanbevolen de handgreep van het apparaat regelmatig met een sponsje of een niet schurend,
YRFKWLJGRHNMHVFKRRQWHPDNHQ'RHGHKDQGJUHHSQLHWLQGHYDDWZDVPDFKLQH
Let op!
9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU:DFKWWRWGHHOHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQGRSNDPHUWHPSHUDWXXULVJHNRPHQYRRUGDWX
het apparaat schoonmaakt.
0DDNGHZHHUVWDQGPHWHHQYRFKWLJGRHNMHVFKRRQHQGURRJKHPDI
70
NL
De metalen bescherming demonteren en reinigen
Let op!
9HUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU'HPRQWHHUGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJDOOHHQZDQQHHUGH]HRSNDPHUWHPSHUDWXXU
is gekomen.
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWUHFKWRS
'UDDLGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJWRWGDWKHWV\PERROYDQGHSLMO ) op een lijn ligt met het symbool van het open
hangslot ( RSGHKDQGJUHHS1HHPGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJZHJ
'HPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJNDQLQGHYDDWZDVVHUZRUGHQJHGDDQ
De metalen bescherming in elkaar zetten
Let op!
)RUFHHUGHURWDWLHYDQGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHWYHUGHUGDQGHV\PEROHQRSGHKDQGJUHHS'UDDL
de metalen bescherming alleen als deze stevig aan de handgreep is bevestigd.
Steek de weerstand tot aan de handgreep in de metalen bescherming. Het symbool van de pijl ( ) moet
uitgelijnd zijn met het symbool van het open hangslot ( ) op de handgreep.
'UDDLGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJWRWGDWKHWV\PERROYDQGHSLMO ) op een lijn ligt met het symbool van het
gesloten hangslot ( ) op de handgreep.
De watercirculatiepomp demonteren en schoonmaken
=HWGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJUHFKWRS
6FKURHIGHERUJVFKURHIYDQGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSORV)LJ1HHPGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSZHJ
'HZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSNDQLQGHYDDWZDVVHUZRUGHQJHGDDQ
2PGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSZHHULQHONDDUWH]HWWHQPRHWKHWVFKURHIJDWRSHHQOLMQZRUGHQJHEUDFKWPHWKHW
JDWRSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJ=HWGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSPHWGHVFKURHIYDVW
Let op!
'UDDLGHVFKURHIQLHWVWHYLJDDQRPGHZDWHUFLUFXODWLHSRPSYDVWWH]HWWHQ
BUITENWERKINGSTELLING
Indien het apparaat buiten werking wordt gesteld, moet de stekker uit het stopcontact worden gehaald. Als
het apparaat wordt gesloopt moeten de verschillende materialen die bij de vervaardiging van het apparaat
zijn gebruikt worden gescheiden en worden verwijderd op grond van hun samenstelling en de toepasselijke
wetgeving in het land waar zij wordt gebruikt.
71
NL
OVERZICHT VAN OPLOSSINGEN VOOR EEN AANTAL PROBLEMEN
Let op!
Als het apparaat het niet goed doet, zet u het onmiddellijk uit en haalt u de stekker uit het stopcontact.
352%/(0(1 225=$.(1 23/266,1*(1
Het apparaat doet
het niet
'HVWHNNHU]LWQLHWLQKHW
stopcontact
Steek de stekker van de stroomkabel in het
stopcontact
'HWKHUPLVFKHEHYHLOLJLQJYDQ
het apparaat is geactiveerd.
Haal de stekker van het apparaat uit het
stopcontact.
Abnormale trillingen 'HPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJLVYDQ
het apparaat gehaald.
'HHOHNWULVFKHZHHUVWDQGVODDW
tegen de metalen bescherming
Verbrandingsgevaar. Haal de stekker van
het apparaat uit het stopcontact. Gebruik
pannenlappen of vaatdoeken om aan de pan
HQGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJWHNRPHQ=HWGH
metalen bescherming in elkaar, zoals in de
SDUDJUDDI³+HWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQPDNHQ´VWDDW
'H
waterrecirculatiepomp
vormt een draaikolk
(U]LWZHLQLJZDWHULQGHSDQ 9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
Probeer met een soeplepel beweging in het
water te krijgen.
'H
waterrecirculatiepomp
veroorzaakt bubbels
'HSRPS]XLJWOXFKWDDQ(U]LW
weinig water in de pan.
9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
$ODUP(( (U]LWJHHQZDWHULQGHSDQ 9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
Het water in de pan bevindt zich
RQGHUKHWQLYHDXGDWPHW0,1
op de metalen bescherming
wordt aangegeven
9RHJZDWHUWRHDDQGHSDQ2YHUVFKULMGKHW
0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQEHVFKHUPLQJQLHW
'HEHZHJLQJYDQKHWZDWHUGLH
door de recirculatiepomp wordt
veroorzaakt, dekt de sensor af
Probeer met een soeplepel beweging in het
water te krijgen. Voeg water toe aan de pan.
2YHUVFKULMGKHW0$;V\PERRORSGHPHWDOHQ
bescherming niet
Kortsluiting in het apparaat 1HHPFRQWDFWRSPHWGHVHUYLFHGLHQVW
Het apparaat kan het
water niet verwarmen
'HZHHUVWDQGGRHWKHWQLHW 1HHPFRQWDFWRSPHWGHVHUYLFHGLHQVW
72
EL
ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞįȚĮIJȐ-
ȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİ-
țIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
IJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİIJȡȩijȚȝĮıİțİȞȩ
ĮȑȡĮțĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȝİȞİȡȩȋȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȝİȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐıțİȪȘĮȞșİțIJȚțȐıIJȚȢȣȥȘȜȑȢșİȡȝȠ-
țȡĮıȓİȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒįİȞʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȒțĮȚȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣ
ıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣ
ȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞ
ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
ȉĮțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȠȑȞIJȣʌȠĮȣIJȩįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞIJȘȞ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȩIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓțĮȚĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐ
IJȘįȚĮțȠʌȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢIJȠȗİıIJȩ
ȞİȡȩțĮȚIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJȠijĮȖȘIJȩțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȚIJĮȜİʌIJȐʌȠȣĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJȠ
ıȕȒıȚȝȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȆȚȐıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩȝȑȡȠȢ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȠȞȐȤĮįȠȤİȓĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮĮʌȩȣȜȚțȐțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȖȚĮ³IJȡȩijȚȝĮ´
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽ ȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺ ȊȀȉ ȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎ ȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ.
ǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȖȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİȤȫȡȠȣȢțĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢȒ
ʌĮȡȩȝȠȚȠȣȢȩʌȦȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ
ıIJȚȢțȠȣȗȓȞİȢIJȦȞțĮIJĮıIJȘȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮIJȠʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȩıIJĮ
ȖȡĮijİȓĮțĮȚıİȐȜȜȠȣȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢ
ıIJĮĮȖȡȠțIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȟİȞȠįȠȤİȓĮPRWHOEHGEUHDNIDVWțĮȚȐȜȜİȢįȠȝȑȢțĮIJȠȚțȓĮȢȖȚĮȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩ
IJȠȣȢʌİȜȐIJİȢIJȠȣȢ
73
EL
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ IJȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİ
ʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘİȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİ-
ȡĮIJȦȞİIJȫȞ
IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȚȢʌȜĮıIJȚțȑȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢĮıijȣȟȓĮȢ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ
ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJĮțȜȚʌȢʌȠȣıijȡĮȖȓȗȠȣȞIJȚȢĮİȡȠıIJİȖİȓȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘ
IJȦȞʌĮȚįȚȫȞĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJĮıİıȓȖȠȣȡȠȝȑȡȠȢȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢțĮIJȐʌȠıȘȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩİIJȫȞ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣ
įȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞ ȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞ ȝȘ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ǹȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓıİ
ȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒıİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦ-
ıȘĮʌȩȑȞĮȞĮįİȚȠȪȤȠȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıșİȓȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣ-
ȞȠȢ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȘıIJȐșȝȘʌȠȣ
74
EL
įİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȂȘȞʌȚȐȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚȝȘȞʌĮIJȐIJİIJĮȥȘijȚĮțȐʌȜȒțIJȡĮȝİ
ȣȖȡȐȒȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘIJȘȢȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞ-
įȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣ-
ıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİȚȤĮȜȐıİȚıʌȐıİȚȘĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌIJȫıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢǹȖțȚ-
ıIJȡȫıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJĮIJİȚȤȫȝĮIJĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ȝİIJȘ ȜĮȕȓįĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚȝȩȞȚȝĮĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ǹȞʌȑıİȚıIJȠȞİȡȩȝȚĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒıȣıțİȣȒįȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȞĮIJȘȞ
ʌȚȐıİIJİǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ǻİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑıȦİȟȦIJİȡȚțȠȪȤȡȠ-
ȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȒȐȜȜȦȞIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȦȞ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȘȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ
ĮʌȩIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐ-
ȞİȚĮ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ-
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ
ȑȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚİȜȐIJIJȦȝĮȘıȣıțİȣȒǵȜİȢȠȚ
İʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩ
IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȠȝĮ-
ȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȒIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮ
IJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢțĮȚIJĮȜİʌIJȐʌȠȣĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJȠıȕȒıȚȝȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢīȚĮIJȘȝİ-
IJĮțȓȞȘıȘIJȘȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȚĮȜĮȕȓįĮĮȞșİțIJȚțȒıIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
īȚĮȞĮȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıİIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİʌȚȐıIJȡİȢȒʌİIJıȑIJİȢ
țȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
ǹijȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮ-
75
EL
ıȓĮțĮȚȘĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞȗİıIJȑȢȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİȃĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜ-
ȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮțĮȚIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐʌȐȞȦıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮȞșİțIJȚțȑȢ
ıIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘǵIJĮȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓIJİ
IJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȘĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮțȩȝĮ
ȗİıIJȒ
ȂȘȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢıİȑȞĮıIJȑȡİȠİʌȓʌİįȠȩʌȠȣĮʌȠțȜİȚİIJĮȚȞĮ
ĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚ
ȂȘȕȐȗİIJİIJĮȦȝȐIJȡȩijȚȝĮțĮIJİȣșİȓĮȞıIJȠȞİȡȩIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȠȪıțİȪȠȣȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮțȜȚʌȢʌȠȣțȜİȓȞȠȣȞIJȘȞĮİȡȠıIJİȖȒıĮțȠȪȜĮʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȘȞȕȣșȓıİIJİ
ıIJȠȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
ǼʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮʌȩȝȐȡȝĮȡȠȘȑȜĮıȝĮȤȐȜȣȕĮįİȞĮȞIJȑȤȠȣȞıIJȚȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢ
ʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȉȠİʌȓʌİįȠİȡ-
ȖĮıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȝĮİȓȞĮȚȝȚĮİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮĮȞșİțIJȚțȒıIJȚȢȣȥȘȜȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞ
ȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȓȞĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0,1ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘ
ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢ
ijȜȩȖİȢʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȖȖȓȗİȚIJĮȗİıIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠIJȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıIJȠȣȢĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠ-
ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
ǹijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮijȠȪțȡȣȫıȠȣȞIJĮȗİıIJȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȩȜȚȢȕȠȣ-
IJȘȖȝȑȞȠıIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢȠȣįȑIJİȡȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȘȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƣƶƵƧƴƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴ
76
EL
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƺƯƧưƣƳƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ
$ ȅșȩȞȘȝİȥȘijȚĮțȐʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
% ǹıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ
&ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
'ȂİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
( ȋİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJȘĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪ
) ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
* ȂȑȖȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘȞİȡȠȪ0$;
+ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘ
, ǼȜȐȤȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘȞİȡȠȪ0,1
- ǹȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
. ȀȜȚʌȢıijȡĮȖȓıȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢĮİȡȠıIJİȖȠȪȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢ
/ ȈȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȝİĮİȡȠıIJİȖİȓȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢ
0ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢțĮȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ )
1ĬİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
2 ȀȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
3 ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ )
4 ȋȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıIJȠȚȤİȓĮ
ĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠțĮȚIJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ƪƾǔLjǔdžnjdžNJǕǐǖǒDŽǀǂ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢțĮȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞȩȜĮIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ'
ƲǒǐdžǕǐNJǍǂǔǀǂǕLjǓǂdžǒǐǔǕdžDŽǐǞǓǔǂNjǐǞnjǂǓ
ȆȡȠİIJȠȚȝȐıIJİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİȝİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮʌȡȩıșİIJĮȝʌĮȤĮȡȚțȐĮȜĮIJȠʌȓʌİȡȠ
țȜʌțĮȚȕȐȜIJİIJĮıIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮǼȚț
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠțȜȚʌȢıijȡĮȖȓıȝĮIJȠȢıIJȠȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıIJȩIJȝȒȝĮȫıIJİȞĮıijȡĮȖȓıİIJİIJĮȐțȡĮ
IJȘȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢīȚĮȞĮıijȡĮȖȓıİIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮʌİȡȐıIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢijȠȡȑȢIJȠțȜȚʌȢĮʌȩĮȡȚıIJİȡȐʌȡȠȢ
IJĮįİȟȚȐțĮȚĮȞIJȚıIJȡȩijȦȢǼȚțǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠțȜȚʌȢıijȡĮȖȓıȝĮIJȠȢǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘıĮțȠȪȜĮİȓȞĮȚ
IJİȜİȓȦȢțȜİȚıIJȒ
ǼijĮȡȝȩıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțİȞȠȪıIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮıIJȠıȘȝİȓȠʌȠȣijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȘȞİȚțȩȞĮǼȚțǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȩȜȠȞIJȠȞĮȑȡĮĮʌȩIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȢ
Ȇț įıȢȡIJijıȗıȔȣ IJįȜȡȫȝıȣ ijȢȡĴȔȞȧȟ Ȟı ȖįȝȖȔİį, İțįijȔȚıȟijįț IJijȡ ıȞʍȪȢțȡ Ȝįț ıȔȟįț ʍȡȝȝȬȟ ȥȢȓIJıȧȟ.
Ǻȟ ș IJįȜȡȫȝį ʍıȢțȒȥıț ȤȗȢȑ, įĴįțȢȒIJijı ȪIJȡ ʍıȢțIJIJȪijıȢȡ įȒȢį ȞʍȡȢıȔijı įʍȪ ijș IJįȜȡȫȝį Ȝįț IJĴȢį-
77
EL
ȗȔIJijı ijșȟ. ȇȢȡȥȧȢȓIJijı įȞȒIJȧȣ IJijȡ ȞįȗıȔȢıȞį.
ƲǒǐdžǕǐNJǍǂǔǀǂǕǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒNJNjǐǞǔNjdžǞǐǖǓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐıțİȪȘȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȜȓIJȡȦȞ
ȋȪıIJİIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȂ
ʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȤȜȚĮȡȩȞİȡȩȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJĮȤȪȞİIJİIJȠȗȑ-
ıIJĮȝĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞĮįİȚȐȗİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȣʌȠȜȠȖȓıIJİțĮȚIJȠȞȩȖțȠʌȠȣșĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİȚȘĮİȡȠıIJİ-
ȖȒȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıȝȑȞȠȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠ
țȜİȚıIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚț
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠIJȠȓȤȦȝĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑıĮıIJȠȞİȡȩ
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ%ıIJȠIJȠȓȤȦȝĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢǼȚț
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞİȡȩʌȑȡĮȞĮʌȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİȝȚĮİȜȐȤȚıIJȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȐȞȦ
ĮʌȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0,1ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑȤİȚȤĮȜȐıİȚıʌȐıİȚȘĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȜĮȕȓįĮ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǾıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
(ĮȞȐȕİȚȝȩȞȚȝĮǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚIJȫȡĮıİĮȞĮȝȠȞȒİȞIJȠȜȫȞ
ƳǞljǍNJǔLjǕLjǓljdžǒǍǐNjǒǂǔǀǂǓ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ȖȚĮȞĮȝʌİȓIJİıIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢǾıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȘȤȘIJȚțȩıȒȝĮȝʌȚʌ
țȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣʌĮIJȐIJİȑȞĮʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ2ǼȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩȝȑȤȡȚ&ȝİįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ&
ƳǞljǍNJǔLjǕǐǖǘǒǝǎǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ).
ȅȤȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȝȩȞȚȝĮĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘ
ǼȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣĮʌȩȝȑȤȡȚȫȡİȢțĮȚĮʌȩȝȑȤȡȚȜİʌIJȐȝİȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȜİʌIJȠȪ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ2ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȚȢȫȡİȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȄĮȞĮʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ǹȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞȠȣȞ
IJĮȜİʌIJȐ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ2ȖȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJĮȜİʌIJȐȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ƨƾǔǕǂǍǂǕǐǖǎdžǒǐǞNjǂNJǍǂDŽdžǀǒdžǍǂǕǚǎǕǒǐǗǀǍǚǎ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫıİIJİIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢ
ȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİȚIJȠ
ȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮȀĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢșĮĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘȘʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȚțȒșİȡȝȠ-
țȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪǵIJĮȞĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚIJȠȞİȡȩșĮĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣȀĮșȫȢ
ȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚIJȠȞİȡȩșĮĮȣȟȐȞİȚțĮȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣĮʌİȚțȠȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
ijIJȐıİȚıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȠȣȡȣșȝȓıIJȘțİĮʌȩIJȠʌȡȩȖȡĮȝȝĮ
Ȇ ȥȢȡȟȡİțįȜȪʍijșȣ įȢȥȔȘıț ijșȟ ȜįijįȞȒijȢșIJș Ȫijįȟ ijȡ ȟıȢȪ ĴijȑIJıț IJijș ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį ʍȡȤ ȢȤȚȞȔIJįijı.
ǵIJĮȞIJȠȞİȡȩijIJȐıİȚIJȘȡȣșȝȚıȝȑȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȘıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚįȪȠȘȤȘIJȚțȐıȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȚʌȉȠıȪȝ-
ȕȠȜȠ³´IJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȘȞĮİȡȠıIJİȖȒıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮıIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȝȑıĮIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
78
EL
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞĮįİȚȐȗİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȣʌȠȜȠȖȓıIJİțĮȚIJȠȞȩȖțȠʌȠȣșĮțĮIJĮȜȐȕİȚȘĮİȡȠıIJİ-
ȖȒȢıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǹȞʌȑıİȚȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢȖȚĮIJȓʌȡȠıșȑıĮIJİȞİȡȩȒȖȚĮIJȓȘıĮțȠȪȜĮȝİIJĮ
IJȡȩijȚȝĮȤĮȝȒȜȦıİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȘıȣıțİȣȒİʌĮȞĮijȑȡİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȁȐȕİIJİȣʌȩȥȘĮȣIJȩIJȠıIJȠȚȤİȓȠȖȚĮIJȣȤȩȞįȚȠȡșȫıİȚȢIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȁįijȑ ijș İțȑȢȜıțį ijȡȤ ȞįȗıțȢȒȞįijȡȣ ȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijı ʍȧȣ ijȡ IJįȜȡȤȝȑȜț ıȔȟįț ʍȑȟijį ȖȤȚțIJȞȒȟȡ IJijȡ ȟıȢȪ.
ȈIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȘıȣıțİȣȒıȕȒȞİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȈIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘ
İʌȚȖȡĮijȒ(1'ȉǼȁȅȈ
ƵǒǐǑǐǑǐǀLjǔLjǕǐǖNjǞNjnjǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓ
īȚĮȞĮIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȒIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒʌĮIJȒıIJİțĮȚțȡĮ-
IJȒıIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩ-
ȜİʌIJĮ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȚȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓİȢȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ƦNJǂNjǐǑƿǕǐǖNjǞNjnjǐǖǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓ
īȚĮȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİIJİIJȠȞțȪțȜȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİıIJȚȖȝȒʌĮIJȒıIJİțĮȚțȡĮIJȒıIJİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒ-
țIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ ȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
ƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƵƱƮƣƥƧƫƳƧƮƣ
īȚĮȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİIJȠȤȡȩȞȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜȐȕİIJİȣʌȩȥȘIJȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȦȞIJȡȠijȓȝȦȞʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮȝĮȖİȚ-
ȡȑȥİIJİǵıȠȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȩıȠʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȠȤȡȩȞȠȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ǹȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞįȚȐijȠȡĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJĮȕȐȜİIJİȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȠȪȞIJĮȚ
İʌȚțĮȜȪȥİȚȢʌȠȣșĮʌȡȠȟİȞȒıȠȣȞĮȞȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȑȢȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮ
ǾșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȠȚȤȡȩȞȠȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȠȚțȓȜȠȣȞĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȑȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢ
țĮȚIJȠıIJȣȜIJȠȣʌȚȐIJȠȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȅʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİIJȡȩijȚȝȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȝĮȖİȚȡİȝȑȞȠıİȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮIJĮȞĮȜȦșİȓĮȝȑ-
ıȦȢȫıIJİȞĮʌİȡȚȠȡȚıIJİȓȠʌȠȜȜĮʌȜĮıȚĮıȝȩȢȕĮțIJȘȡȚįȓȦȞȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝȘȐȝİıȘȢțĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȢ
țĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪȕȣșȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȘıĮțȠȪȜĮıİʌȐȖȠȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮıȣȞIJȘȡȒıİIJİ
IJȠIJȡȩijȚȝȠıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȑȢȝȑȡİȢ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȜȪȞİIJİʌȠȜȪțĮȜȐIJĮijȡȠȪIJĮțĮȚIJĮȜĮȤĮȞȚțȐ
ƪdžǒǍǐNjǒǂǔǀǂNjǂNJǘǒǝǎǐNJǍǂDŽdžNJǒƾǍǂǕǐǓǔdžNjdžǎǝǂƾǒǂ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȐȠȚȚįĮȞȚțȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢțĮȚȠȚȤȡȩȞȠȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢıİțİȞȩĮȑȡĮțĮȚ
ȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮȫıIJİȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİIJĮĮțȜȪIJİȡĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȝĮIJĮ
ȅȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢĮȣIJȑȢİȓȞĮȚIJȑȜİȚİȢȖȚĮIJȘȝİıȠȖİȚĮțȒțȠȣȗȓȞĮīȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȠıȠȜȦȝȩȢșĮȑȤİȚįȚĮijȠȡİ-
IJȚțȒıȪıIJĮıȘĮȞIJȠȞȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİıIJȠȣȢ&ıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȠȣȢ&ǼȟĮȡIJȫȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȚȢʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȑȢıĮȢ
ʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢ
ǻȚĮȕȐıIJİįȚȐijȠȡĮȕȚȕȜȓĮȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȒȢȖȚĮȞĮȝȐșİIJİțĮȚȞĮȕİȜIJȚȫıİIJİIJȘȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȉȑȜȠȢțȐȞIJİIJȚȢįȠțȚȝȑȢıĮȢ
țĮȚıȘȝİȚȫıIJİIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȚȫȞʌȠȣĮȞIJĮʌȠțȡȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȚȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢıĮȢ
ǹțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞȠȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢțĮȚȠȚȤȡȩȞȠȚȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢʌȠȣșİȦȡȠȪȞIJĮȚȚįĮȞȚțȑȢȖȚĮȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮıİțİȞȩĮȑȡĮ
țĮȚȤĮȝȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȁȢȒįȣ Ȝįț ıȟijȪIJȚțį ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ĭȚȜȑIJȠĮȡȞȓıȚȠ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂȐȖȠȣȜȠĮʌȩȝȠıȤȐȡȚȕȠįȚȞȩțȠțțȚȞȚıIJȩ & ȫȡİȢ
ȈʌȐȜĮĮȡȞȓıȚĮȝʌȠȪIJȚĮȡȞȓıȚȠ & ȫȡİȢ
79
EL
ȁȢȒįȣ Ȝįț ıȟijȪIJȚțį ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȆĮȧįȐțȚĮȤȠȚȡȚȞȐ & ȫȡİȢ
ȀȩIJıȚĮ & ȫȡĮ
ȂİȞIJĮȖȚȩȞijȚȜȑIJȠȤȠȚȡȚȞȩȞȠȣȐȒijȚȜȑIJȠȝȠıȤĮȡȓıȚȠ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂʌȡȚȗȠȜȓțȚțĮȡȑĮȡȞȓıȚȠ & ȫȡĮțĮȚ
ȈIJȡĮȖȖȚıȝȑȞĮȝʌȡȚȗȠȜȐțȚĮȝȠıȤȐȡȚʌȐȤȠȢFP & ȫȡĮ
ȆĮȧįȐțȚĮȝȠıȤĮȡȓıȚĮʌȐȤȠȢFP & ȫȡĮ
ȂʌȡȚȗȩȜĮȝȠıȤĮȡȓıȚĮʌȐȤȠȢFPțĮȜȐȥȘȝȑȞȘ & ȫȡĮ
ĭȚȜȑIJȠĮȖȡȚȠȖȠȪȡȠȣȞȠ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂİȡȚțȐțȡȑĮIJĮțĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮIJĮțȩțțȚȞĮIJȠĮȡȞȓıȚȠȝʌȡȚȗȠȜȓțȚIJȠıIJȒșȠȢʌȐʌȚĮȢ«ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJıȚȖĮ-
ȡȚıIJȠȪȞıIJĮȖȡȒȖȠȡĮıIJȠIJȘȖȐȞȚĮijȠȪIJĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȥİIJİıİțİȞȩĮȑȡĮȖȚĮȞĮȑȤȠȣȞȝȚĮțĮȡĮȝİȜȦȝȑȞȘ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢ
ȇȡȤȝıȢțȜȑ ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȀȠIJȩʌȠȣȜȠȝʌȠȪIJȚȝİțȩțțĮȜȠʌİȡȚıIJȑȡȚȠȜȩțȜȘȡȠțȠIJȩʌȠȣȜȠ
ıIJȒșȠȢ
& ȫȡİȢ
ȆȠȣȜİȡȚțȐȜİȣțȐȠȡIJȪțȚȤȦȡȓȢțȩțțĮȜĮ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȈȣțȫIJȚȜȚʌĮȡȩ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ǹȣȖȐ & ȫȡĮ
īĮȜȠʌȠȪȜĮȝʌȠȪIJȚ & ȫȡİȢ
ȈIJȒșȠȢʌȐʌȚĮȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȍȑȢțį Ȝįț ĴȢȡȫijį ijșȣ ȚȑȝįIJIJįȣ ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȈȠȜȦȝȩȢIJȩȞȠȢʌȑıIJȡȠijĮ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȌȐȡȚĮȜİȣțȐʌİıțĮȞįȡȓIJıĮȖȐįȠȢȖȜȫııĮ« & ȜİʌIJȐ
ǹıIJĮțȩȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȋIJĮʌȩįȚ & ȫȡİȢ
īĮȡȓįİȢțĮȚțĮȡĮȕȓįİȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȈțȠȣȝʌȡȓijȚȜȑIJȠıĮȡįȑȜİȢ & ȜİʌIJȐ
ȂįȥįȟțȜȑ ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ȀȘʌİȣIJȚțȐȝİȡȓȗĮ & ±ȫȡİȢ
ȁĮȤĮȞȚțȐ & ±ȜİʌIJȐ
ȆĮȞIJȗȐȡȚĮĮȖțȚȞȐȡİȢțĮȡȩIJĮ«
ȀȡİȝȝȪįȚĮijĮıȩȜȚĮțȠȣȞȠȣʌȓįȚıʌĮȡȐȖȖȚĮĮȡĮțȐȢȝİȜȚIJȗȐȞİȢ«
ǻȪȠİȟĮȚȡȑıİȚȢĮȖțȚȞȐȡİȢıIJȠȣȢ&ȖȚĮȜİʌIJȐțĮȚʌĮIJȐIJİȢıIJȠȣȢ&ȖȚĮ
ȫȡĮ
ĮȢȡȫijį ȚıȢȞȡȜȢįIJȔį İțȑȢȜıțį
ĭȡȠȪIJĮȝȒȜȠĮȤȜȐįȚ & ȜİʌIJȐ
DZȜȜĮijȡȠȪIJĮȕİȡȪțȠțĮȡȠįȐțȚȞĮȝȐȞȖțȠijȡȐȠȣȜİȢȝʌĮȞȐȞİȢ« & ȜİʌIJȐ
80
EL
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚĮijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚ-
ȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȐșİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣ-
ıțİȣȒȢȑȤȠȣȞIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǚǎdžǏǂǒǕLjǍƽǕǚǎ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȚȢıĮțȠȪȜİȢȝİȑȞĮțȠȚȞȩĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩʌȚȐIJȦȞȄİʌȜȪȞIJİIJȚȢțĮȜȐțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȚȢȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıȠȣȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȂȘȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠ
ʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞȆȡȠIJȠȪĮȡȤȓıİIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮ-
ıȘ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȝİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩțĮȚȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓ
ƲǟǓǎǂǂǑǐǔǖǎǂǒǍǐnjǐDŽƿǔdžǕdžNjǂNJǎǂNjǂljǂǒǀǔdžǕdžǕLjǍdžǕǂnjnjNJNjƿǑǒǐǔǕǂǔǀǂ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞȑȤİȚIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȤȫȡȠȣ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩȡșȚĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚ ȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠ
ĮȞȠȚțIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǾȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȜȣșİȓıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞ
ƲǟǓǎǂǔǖǎǂǒǍǐnjǐDŽƿǔdžǕdžǕLjǍdžǕǂnjnjNJNjƿǑǒǐǔǕǂǔǀǂ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞijȠȡIJıȐȡİIJİIJȘȞʌİȡȚıIJȡȠijȒIJȘȢȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒȢʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢʌȑȡĮȞĮʌȩIJĮıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ
ıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒīȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐĮıijĮȜȚıȝȑȞȘıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘȝȑıĮıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȉȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚ )
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȚıȝȑȞȠȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠĮȞȠȚțIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠȕİȜȐțȚ ȝİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİIJȠ
țȜİȚıIJȩȜȠȣțȑIJȠ ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ƣǑǐǔǖǎǂǒǍǐnjǝDŽLjǔLjNjǂNJNjǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǂǎǕnjǀǂǓNjǖNjnjǐǗǐǒǀǂǓǕǐǖǎdžǒǐǞ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȩȡșȚĮ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȘȕȓįĮıȣȖțȡȐIJȘıȘȢIJȘȢĮȞIJȜȓĮȢțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪǼȚțǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠ-
ijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȜȣșİȓıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞ
īȚĮȞĮİʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıIJİIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȘȢȕȓįĮȢȝİIJȘȞ
ȠʌȒʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮǹțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİIJȘȕȓįĮ
81
EL
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȕȚįȫıİIJİȝİįȪȞĮȝȘIJȘȕȓįĮʌȠȣıȣȖțȡĮIJİȓIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣIJİșİȓİțIJȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȘıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩ
IJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮ
įȚĮșȑıİIJİıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
ƱƦƩƥƱƴƥƫƣƵƩƯƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƣƴƩƭƧƫƵƱƶƳƥƫƬƺƯƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƺƯ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȢıȕȒıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİ-
țIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ
ȉȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
ıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
ʌȡȓȗĮ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİȘșİȡȝȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȘȢįȚȐIJĮȟȘȢ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞȫȝĮȜȠȚțȡĮįĮıȝȠȓ ǾȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮİȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌȠıȣȞįİȝȑȞȘĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǾȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘțIJȣʌȐİȚ
ʌȐȞȦıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİ
IJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
īȚĮȞĮȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıİIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢțĮȚIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİʌȚȐıIJȡİȢȒʌİIJıȑIJİȢ
țȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ³ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮ
İʌĮȞĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢIJȠȣ
ȞİȡȠȪįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓįȓȞȘ
ǼȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮĮȞĮįİȪıİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȝȚĮ
țȠȣIJȐȜĮ
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮ
İʌĮȞĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢ
IJȠȣȞİȡȠȪįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓ
ijȣıĮȜȜȓįİȢ
ǾĮȞIJȜȓĮĮȞĮȡȡȠijȐİȚĮȑȡĮ
ǼȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
82
EL
ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ȈȣȞĮȖİȡȝȩȢ(( DzȜȜİȚȥȘȞİȡȠȪıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȉȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
İȓȞĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıIJȐșȝȘʌȠȣ
įİȓȤȞİȚIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0,1ʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǾțȓȞȘıȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ʌȠȣʌȡȠțĮȜİȓȘĮȞIJȜȓĮ
İʌĮȞĮțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮȢțĮȜȪʌIJİȚIJȠȞ
ĮȚıșȘIJȒȡĮ
ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮĮȞĮįİȪıİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȝȚĮ
țȠȣIJȐȜĮȆȡȠıșȑıIJİȞİȡȩıIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȣʌİȡȕĮȓȞİIJİIJȠ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠ0$;ʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚȤĮȡĮȖȝȑȞȠıIJȘ
ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȒʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ
ǺȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ ǹʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıIJȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞ
țĮIJĮijȑȡȞİȚȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİȚ
IJȠȞİȡȩ
ǾĮȞIJȓıIJĮıȘįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓ ǹʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıIJȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ
ǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
83
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ Ɇɟɪɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ
ɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹ
ɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǽǼǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶȌ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɢɳɟɜɵɯ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ ɜ
ɜɚɤɭɭɦɟɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɜɨɞɨɣɂɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɜɚɪɨɱɧɵɦɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɹɦɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢɤɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯ
ɰɟɥɹɯ
Ʌɸɛɨɣɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɢɡ-
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɪɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚ-
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɡɚ-
ɳɢɬɢɬɶɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɟɝɨɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦ-
ɤɨɫɬɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɟɢɥɢɩɚɤɟɬɭɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȻɟɪɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɸɱɚɫɬɶ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɺɦɤɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɵɢɡɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɨɜ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗ ɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎə ɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə.
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɢɥɢɩɨɯɨ-
84
RU
ɠɢɯɧɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟɤɚɤɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ
ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɡɨɧɚɯɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɢɳɢɡɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨ-
ɧɚɥɚɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɨɜɜɨɮɢɫɚɯɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ɧɚɮɟɪɦɚɯ
ɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵɦɨɬɟɥɢɦɢɧɢɝɨɫɬɢɧɢɰɵɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɥɵɟɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɝɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɰɚ-
ɦɢɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛ-
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɛɟɡɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟ-
ɧɢɣɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɨɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯ
Ɇɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɞɨɥɠ-
ɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɧɟɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɥɟɬɧɢɦɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɛɟɡɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ
ɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɵɟɩɚɤɟɬɵɜɞɚɥɢɨɬɞɟɬɟɣɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɞɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨ-
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜɜɡɨɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ
ɞɟɬɟɣɍɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɟɝɨɜɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɨɝɥɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞ-
ɲɟɥɟɬ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨ-
ɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
85
RU
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɚɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ-
ɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨ-
ɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɝɥɭɛɠɟɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɞ-
ɩɢɫɶɸ0$;ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɲɧɭɪɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɜɥɚɠɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɧɹɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟɟɦɭɨɫɬɵɬɶ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦɫɥɨɦɚɧ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢ-
ɬɟɢɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɫɬɟɧɤɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɡɚɠɢɦɚ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ȿɫɥɢɤɚɤɨɣɥɢɛɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɞɟɬɜɜɨɞɭɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɟɝɨ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɟɬɚɣ-
ɦɟɪɵɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɟɝɨɢɡ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɯɨ-
ɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɟɢɱɢɫɬɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɨɨɧɧɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ-
ɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣ-
ɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɲɧɭɪɟɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɫɚɦɨɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ Ʌɸɛɵɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
86
RU
ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɚ-
ɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɟɢɥɢɩɚɤɟɬɭɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɳɢɩɰɵɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɢɥɢ
ɬɪɹɩɤɢɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚ-
ɳɢɬɚɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɫɬɚɸɬɫɹɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɇɟɬɪɨɝɚɣɬɟɢɯɋɬɚɜɶ-
ɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɠɚɪɨɫɬɨɣɤɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɨɠɨɝɨɜɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɭȼɨɜɪɟ-
ɦɹɫɧɹɬɢɹɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɟɳɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɦ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɝɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ-
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ
ɨɧɚɧɟɫɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɩɪɨɤɢɧɭɬɚ
ɇɚɤɥɚɞɢɬɟɫɵɪɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɜɜɨɞɭɢɦɟɸɳɭɸɫɹɜɜɚɪɨɱ-
ɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɢɟɦɩɚɤɟ-
ɬɚɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɜɨɞɭ
ɋɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɵɢɡɦɪɚɦɨɪɚɢɤɨɪɬɟɧɨɜɫɤɨɣɫɬɚɥɢɧɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɍɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɞɵ ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɟɫɥɢ ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
ɜɨɞɵɧɢɠɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ0,1ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɇɟ ɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯ
ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɚ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɫɜɚɪɨɱ-
ɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɢɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɥɟɝɤɚɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟ-
ɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟ-
ɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
87
RU
ȃȞȎțȖȠȪțȎȟȠȜȭȧȓȓȞȡȘȜȐȜȒȟȠȐȜȝȜȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǸǼǺǽǼǻdzǻȀǼǰ
$ Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɫɰɢɮɪɨɜɵɦɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ
% Ȼɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦ
&Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
'Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
( Ɋɭɱɧɨɣɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
) Ɋɭɱɤɚ
* Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵ0$;
+ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
, Ɇɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵ0,1
- ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
. Ɂɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ
/ Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɯɩɚɤɟɬɨɜ
0Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɵ )
1Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
2 Ɋɭɱɤɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ )
4 ȼɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɜɫɟɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɨɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚ
ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ'
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȑȜȝȎȘȓȠȎ
ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɶɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɶɬɟɢɯɢɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫ
ɁɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɈɞɟɧɶɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɰɜɟɬɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɚɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɇɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɪɚɡɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɨɦɫɥɟɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɢɧɚɨɛɨɪɨɬɱɬɨɛɵɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨ
ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɹɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɚɤɟɬɡɚɤɪɵɬɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɤɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɬɨɱɤɟɧɚɩɚɤɟɬɟɊɢɫɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɚɫɨɫɚɨɬɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ
ɜɟɫɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɡɩɚɤɟɬɚ
Ƚɛɥɮɮɧɨɶɠ ɪɛɥɠɭɶ ɬ ɥɦɛɪɛɨɩɧ ɟɦɺ ɪɣɴɠɝɶɰ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɩɝ ɪɫɣɞɩɟɨɶ ɟɦɺ ɪɩɝɭɩɫɨɩɞɩ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛ-
ɨɣɺ ɣ ɟɩɬɭɮɪɨɶ ɝ ɬɝɩɜɩɟɨɩɤ ɪɫɩɟɛɡɠ.
ɀɬɦɣ ɪɛɥɠɭ ɬɩɟɠɫɡɣɭ ɡɣɟɥɣɠ ɣɨɞɫɠɟɣɠɨɭɶ, ɝɶɪɮɬɭɣɭɠ ɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɠ ɥɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩ ɝɩɢɟɮɰɛ ɣɢ
88
RU
ɪɛɥɠɭɛ ɣ ɪɫɩɣɢɝɠɟɣɭɠ ɭɩɦɷɥɩ ɞɠɫɧɠɭɣɲɨɩɠ ɢɛɥɫɶɭɣɠ. Ɋɩɬɦɠ ɸɭɩɞɩ ɧɩɡɨɩ ɬɫɛɢɮ ɪɫɣɬɭɮɪɛɭɷ ɥ ɪɫɣ-
ɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɹ.
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȞȜȥțȜȗȓȚȘȜȟȠȖ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɢɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɨɛɴɟɦɨɦɥɢɬɪɨɜ
ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶȾ
ɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɟɩɥɭɸɜɨɞɭɞɥɹɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɹɜɨɞɭɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɴɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɧɹɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦ-
ɧɵɣɩɚɤɟɬɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɧɚɦɟ-
ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɤɭ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɳɢɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɝɪɭɠɟɧɚ ɜ
ɜɨɞɭɁɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦ%ɧɚɫɬɟɧɤɟɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɝɥɭɛɠɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ0$;ɢɦɟɸɳɟɝɨɫɹɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɫɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦɜɨɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɬɶ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥ0,1ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɡɚɠɢɦɫɥɨɦɚɧ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɉɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɫɬɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɝɨ-
ɪɟɬɶɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɌɟɩɟɪɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɢɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ǻȎȟȠȞȜȗȘȎȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȩ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹɜɯɨɞɚɜɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɉɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɟɬɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɢɤɚɠɞɨɦ
ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ2Ɇɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟɨɬɞɨ&ɫɲɚɝɨɦ&
ǻȎȟȠȞȜȗȘȎȐȞȓȚȓțȖȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ).
ɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɛɭɞɟɬɝɨɪɟɬɶɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɆɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɪɟɦɹɨɬɞɨɱɚɫɨɜɢɨɬɞɨɦɢɧɭɬɫɲɚɝɨɦɦɢɧɭɬɚ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ2ɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɱɚɫɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋɧɨɜɚɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ Ɇɢɧɭɬɵɛɭɞɭɬɦɢɝɚɬɶ
ȼɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ2ɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɦɢɧɭɬɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǻȎȑȞȓȐȐȜȒȩȖȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȓȝȖȧȓȐȩȣȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȜȐ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɟɤ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚɱɧɟɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶ ɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸ
ɜɨɞɭȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵȼɧɚɱɚɥɟɧɚ-
ɝɪɟɜɚɛɭɞɟɬɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵɉɨɦɟɪɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɨɬɨɛɪɚ-
ɠɚɟɦɚɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɛɭɞɟɬɩɨɜɵɲɚɬɶɫɹɞɨɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɣɜɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟ
ɍɛɤɧɠɫ ɨɛɲɨɠɭ ɩɭɬɲɠɭ ɝɫɠɧɠɨɣ, ɥɩɞɟɛ ɝɩɟɛ ɟɩɬɭɣɞɨɠɭ ɢɛɟɛɨɨɩɤ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɶ.
Ʉɨɝɞɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɫɬɞɜɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɵɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɋɢɦɜɨɥ
³´ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɵɣɩɚɤɟɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɜɝɨɪɹɱɭɸɜɨɞɭɜɧɭɬɪɶɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɹɜɨɞɭɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɨɛɴɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɞɨɥɠɟɧɡɚɧɹɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦ-
ɧɵɣɩɚɤɟɬɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɜɨɞɵɢɡɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɚɫɶɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɥɢɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɩɨɝɪɭ-
89
RU
ɠɟɧɢɹɩɚɤɟɬɚɫɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɗɬɨɬɚɫɩɟɤɬ
ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɣɤɨɪɪɟɤɬɢɪɨɜɤɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ƚɩ ɝɫɠɧɺ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɺ ɬɦɠɟɣɭɠ, ɲɭɩɜɶ ɪɛɥɠɭ ɜɶɦ ɝɬɠɞɟɛ ɪɩɞɫɮɡɠɨ ɝ ɝɩɟɮ.
ɉɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɇɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ(1'
ǶȕȚȓțȓțȖȓȤȖȘșȎȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɢɥɢɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɜ
ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ).
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɞɥɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ǽȞȓȞȩȐȎțȖȓȤȖȘșȎȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭ
ɑɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɪɜɚɬɶ ɰɢɤɥ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɜ ɥɸɛɨɣɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɢɭɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟ ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ).
ǿǼǰdzȀȉǽǼǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶȌ
Ⱦɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɳɢɧɭɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯɩɪɢ-
ɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɑɟɦɛɨɥɶɲɟɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɬɟɦɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɧɨɦɩɚɤɟɬɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɨɧɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɵɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɢɯɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɢɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɨɝɭɬɜɚɪɶɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɣɢ
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɛɥɸɞɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɩɢɳɟɜɵɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɵ
ɫɪɚɡɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɥɢɮɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɣ ȿɫɥɢ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɟɡɤɨɩɨɧɢɡɢɬɶɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɩɨɝɪɭɡɢɜɩɚɤɟɬɜɜɨɞɭɫɨ
ɥɶɞɨɦɉɢɳɟɜɨɣɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɦɨɠɧɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɜɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɞɧɟɣ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɵɢɨɜɨɳɢɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɦɵɬɶ
ȀȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȎȖȐȞȓȚȭȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭȒșȭȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȗȑȜȠȜȐȘȖ
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɨɦɨɝɭɬɞɨɫɬɢɱɶɨɩɬɢ-
ɦɚɥɶɧɵɯɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɜɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɪɚɡɧɵɯɩɢɳɟɜɵɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣɝɨɬɨɜɤɢ
ɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɗɬɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɬɞɥɹɫɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɤɨɣɤɭɯɧɢɇɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɥɨɫɨɫɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚ-
ɬɭɪɟ&ɜɦɟɫɬɨ&ɛɭɞɟɬɢɦɟɬɶɞɪɭɝɭɸɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɸɊɟɱɶɢɞɟɬɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɹɯ
ɋɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɭɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɣ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɢɬɶɢɭɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɷɬɭɬɟɯɧɢɤɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɷɤɫɩɟɪɢɦɟɧɬɢɪɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɢɞɟɥɚɬɶɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɧɨɜɵɜɚɹɫɶɧɚɫɜɨɢɯɜɤɭɫɨɜɵɯ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɬɟɧɢɹɯ
ɇɢɠɟɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɣɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɩɪɢɧɢɡɤɨɣ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ
ɇɺɬɩ ɣ ɪɩɭɫɩɰɛ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ɏɢɥɟɹɝɧɟɧɤɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ƚɨɜɹɠɶɹɳɟɤɚɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɚɝɭɥɹɲ & ɱɚɫɨɜ
Ȼɚɪɚɧɶɹɥɨɩɚɬɤɚɛɚɪɚɧɶɹɧɨɠɤɚ & ɱɚɫɚ
ɋɜɢɧɵɟɪɟɛɪɵɲɤɢ & ɱɚɫɨɜ
ɋɭɛɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɵ & ɱɚɫ
90
RU
ɇɺɬɩ ɣ ɪɩɭɫɩɰɛ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ɇɟɞɚɥɶɨɧɵɫɜɢɧɨɟɮɢɥɟɤɨɫɬɪɟɰɢɥɢɬɟɥɹɱɶɟɮɢɥɟ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ʉɚɪɟɢɡɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɵ & ɱɚɫɢ
Ⱥɧɬɪɟɤɨɬɢɡɝɨɜɹɞɢɧɵɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɱɚɫ
Ƚɨɜɹɠɶɢɪɟɛɪɵɲɤɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɱɚɫ
Ɉɬɛɢɜɧɚɹɢɡɝɨɜɹɞɢɧɵɬɨɥɳɢɧɚɫɦɯɨɪɨɲɟɣɩɪɨɠɚɪɤɢ & ɱɚɫ
ɋɬɟɣɤɢɡɤɚɛɚɧɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɜɢɞɵɦɹɫɚɤɪɚɫɧɨɟɦɹɫɨɤɚɪɟɢɡɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɵɭɬɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚɩɨɫɥɟɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɜɜɚɤɭɭɦɟɢɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɞɚɱɟɣɧɚɫɬɨɥɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶɛɵɫɬɪɨɨɛɠɚɪɟɧɵɧɚɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɤɟɞɨɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɨɱɤɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɺɬɩ ɪɭɣɱɶ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ʉɭɪɢɧɚɹɝɨɥɟɧɶɧɚɤɨɫɬɢɬɭɲɤɚɝɨɥɭɛɹɤɭɪɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɱɚɫɚ
Ȼɟɥɨɟɦɹɫɨɩɬɢɰɵɩɟɪɟɩɟɥɛɟɡɤɨɫɬɢ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɀɢɪɧɚɹɩɟɱɟɧɶ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
əɣɰɨ & ɱɚɫ
ɂɧɞɸɲɢɧɵɣɨɤɨɪɨɤ & ɱɚɫɚ
ɍɬɢɧɚɹɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɋɶɜɛ ɣ ɧɩɫɠɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɶ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ʌɨɫɨɫɶɬɭɧɟɰɮɨɪɟɥɶ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ȼɟɥɚɹɪɵɛɚɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣɭɞɢɥɶɳɢɤɯɟɤɤɚɦɛɚɥɚ« & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ʌɚɧɝɭɫɬ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɉɫɶɦɢɧɨɝ & ɱɚɫɚ
Ʉɪɟɜɟɬɤɢɢɪɚɤɢ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɏɢɥɟɦɚɤɪɟɥɢɫɚɪɞɢɧɵ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɉɝɩɴɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ʉɨɪɧɟɜɵɟɨɜɨɳɢ & ±ɱɚɫɚ
Ɉɜɨɳɢ & ±ɦɢɧɭɬ
ɋɜɺɤɥɚɪɟɩɚɚɪɬɢɲɨɤɦɨɪɤɨɜɶ«
Ʌɭɤɮɚɫɨɥɶɰɜɟɬɧɚɹɤɚɩɭɫɬɚɫɩɚɪɠɚɝɨɪɨɯɛɚɤɥɚɠɚɧ«
Ⱦɜɚɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɚɪɬɢɲɨɤ&ɧɚɦɢɧɭɬɢɤɚɪɬɨɮɟɥɶ&ɧɚɱɚɫ
ɏɫɮɥɭɶ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɟɦɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɬɭɷ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɵɹɛɥɨɤɨɝɪɭɲɚ & ɦɢɧɭɬ
Ⱦɪɭɝɢɟɮɪɭɤɬɵɚɛɪɢɤɨɫɩɟɪɫɢɤɦɚɧɝɨɤɥɭɛɧɢɤɚɛɚɧɚɧ« & ɦɢɧɭɬ
91
RU
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɦɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢ
ɢɡɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭ-
ɟɬɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ
ɦɵɬɶɟɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɭɯɨɞɭɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȥȎȟȠȓȗȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɵɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɦɨɸɳɢɦɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɵɏɨɪɨɲɨɢɯɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɢɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɫɨɯ-
ɧɭɬɶ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɝɭɛɤɨɣɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɬɪɹɩɤɨɣɇɟ
ɦɨɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɱɢɫɬɤɭɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɤɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɬɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɬɪɹɩɤɨɣ
ǿțȭȠȖȓȖȥȖȟȠȘȎȚȓȠȎșșȖȥȓȟȘȜȗȕȎȧȖȠȩ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɋɧɢɦɚɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚ
ɨɧɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɥɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣɫɪɟɞɵ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ ɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɱɤɟɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɦɵɬɶɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎȚȓȠȎșșȖȥȓȟȘȜȗȕȎȧȖȠȩ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɮɨɪɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɚɥɶɲɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɜɧɚɪɭɱɤɟɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɚɯɨɪɨɲɨɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɚɫɪɭɱɤɨɣ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɜɪɭɱɤɭɋɬɪɟɥɤɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ
ɛɵɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚɧɚɪɭɱɤɟ ).
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɢɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɬɪɟɥɤɭ ɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɱɤɟ
ǿțȭȠȖȓȖȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȒȭțȜȑȜȤȖȞȘȡșȭȤȖȜțțȜȑȜțȎȟȜȟȎ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɈɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɢɧɬɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚɊɢɫɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪ-
ɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɧɨɦɵɬɶɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟ
ɑɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɵɪɨɜɧɹɣɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɢɧɬɚɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɦ
ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟɁɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫɜɢɧɬɨɦ
92
RU
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɡɚɬɹɝɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɢɧɬɱɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɨɫɢɥɶɧɨɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɵɜɨɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢ ɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɫɜɢɞɚɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɢɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɟɝɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɚɤɬɨɜɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯɜɫɬɪɚɧɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǻdzǽǼǹǮDzǼǸ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɋɪɚɛɨɬɚɥɚɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɉɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɑɪɟɡɦɟɪɧɵɟ
ɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɫɥɟɬɟɥɚɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɭɞɚɪɹɟɬɫɹɨɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ
ɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɢɥɢɬɪɹɩɤɢɞɥɹɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɫ
ɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɸɢɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɵ
ɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ³Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ´
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɜɢɯɪɶ
Ɇɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɭɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɩɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɦ
ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɨɡɞɚɟɬ
ɩɭɡɵɪɢ
ɇɚɫɨɫɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬɜɨɡɞɭɯ
Ɇɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ɉɲɢɛɤɚ(( ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ȼɨɞɚɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɨɣ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɧɢɠɟɭɪɨɜɧɹ
0,1ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɟ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
Ⱦɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɜɨɞɵ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɟ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɧɚɫɨɫɨɦ
ɨɛɧɚɠɚɟɬɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɭɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɩɨɥɨɜɧɢɤɨɦ
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɞɵɜɜɚɪɨɱɧɭɸɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɧɵɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɡɚɳɢɬɭ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
93
RU
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɟɬɜɨɞɭ
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɟ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ
Ɉɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ȼa-ȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ
,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹ
ɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫ-
ɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
94
AR
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
دﻮﺼﻘﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا
˯NeFYT1p!`bfM4AU)ke/0$ /,rsp`Ry0UcME`{pE`1p!`_˴M4g]k]˽
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
zLk<ry/!?0Pʜq`˴M4c,L!y˲`r˲2k˯_˴M4ʙ`FYTgf=e1p!`.o
?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜleKsjxlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ
ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻪﺋﺎﻔﻃإ ﺪﻌﺑ ًارﻮﻓو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ﺲﻴﻛ وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺲﻤﻠﺗ ﻻ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﺒﻗا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا لﻼﺧو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
.ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻆﻔﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
bez`2k˯z`pz8zrz`2kezʓ_˴M4ʘb le1p!`.ogf<
ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌا تﺎﺌﻴﺒﻟاو ﺐﺗﺎﻜﳌاو ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا تﻼﺤﳌا ﻲﻔﻇﻮﳌ ﺔﺼﺼﺨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ -
عراﺰ ﳌا -
.(فﻮﻴﻀﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ) ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻨﻜﺳ تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗو "ﺖﺳﺎﻔﻜﻳﺮﺑ ﺪﻧأ ﺪﻴﺑ"و لﺰﻨﻟاو قدﺎﻨﻔﻟاو -
Ua)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ
˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=kɅy
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽
ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴ ّ
ﺴﺤﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا
95
AR
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃاو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹا نوﺪﺑ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrbXleVzIk`zafLgʘi!y
.ﻎﻟﺎﺑ
تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y
1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y
Wk(ʘ0E(_UDʜ_rkelLɀ,zM^z4ʙ`3z\JU$!y
gpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ
z0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا
Na`0E(˾ei]eʓqM@_UDʜ_rkeʓsp`leRy0U`3z\rZaQ`^9e[ɰʘ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY{`_UDʜ_rkelLɀ,zMz0p]`y.Q`b\r1p!`JU$
bU4o,!{`esaM˯XE˱Lkz˯ɇzEaU`ileZY%z0p]`]9`1p!`bz<sbX
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(ɇ0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4
_s$ʜNzf ʓrzkU`jz=`2\0ebXlerNj=`bXleq`,4!yɪ0p]`b]`Va`$ʓ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،ﻞﺛﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y
ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX/M˾˯ʉXʜts5˯˱L,y2ye˰{pE`eʓ1p!`6EQʘ
.ﺪﻌﳌا
iD/ri`sae^y,yis]e,kLzfX0`g]%`r+6faʘrɪ0p]`b]`"`Mʘ
jz<rVzIkzafLxczY`,kLɪ0p]`.(˯le6Y`%4
1p!`+ɫyi˾$˰0Ijrɪ0p]`.(˯lL1p!`b=T˻,M˯y˴%`2 ^TzafMczY`bX
/s5]ez`8ɇ˴\j\-1p!`c,)5ʘ
ileZY%8 ɇ
˴]`E4s{pE`Lr/, ˱L1p!`^8{pE`Lrʓ1p!`CsY40E(qzk
.ّﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺖﺒﺜﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ɪ0p]`.(˯lLz0p]`y.Q`b\b=Tqz`_s<s`_r%ʘ˯ʓɪ0p\1p FY4-
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
,MlLg]%`gy2p E4sr{ /(0˽ɇXseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y
{pE`Lrlem+MbXɪ0p]`.(˯lL1p!`b=T
ɪ0p]`.(˯˰_s<s`bp5`leis]yz%rVzIjrʓ]`/,Y`Aei]e/(
{pE`Lrʓ˯le,1zf\N@rk!
z0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ
$0`r_˴M4ʘk0Y5e&E4˱L1p!`N@r!y
bfM5ʘqke˯ ɇ
ɻrqzaLVaeʙL/spHr?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .بﻮﻄﻌﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﺒﺗ اذإ وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ
96
AR
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
qa(,, sx.`6z]`rl(5`˯r{pE`Lrr1p!`lezj,M˯2 ʜ6faʘWɰ$ʘ0E(
.ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌ ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﺷّﻛ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﲇﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا لﻼﺧو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ تﺎﻛﺎ ّ
ﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
y˴%`2 N@6faʘɪ0p]`.(˯lL1p!`b=T,Mik(4erY˯r˻,M˯y˴%`2 wYy
.ةراﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ حﻮﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟاو ﺪﻌﳌا
il]˽VzIk`zafMczY`b le˻,M˯y˴%`2 ^UcsYe,kLerY˯6faʘWɰ$ʘ0E(
.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ
_˴M4ʘk{pE`Lrr1p!`bYkʘ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
aYkyile&f5yʘb]9r&E4˱L{pE`LrN@
{pE`Lrʓ, s˯˯b(+ʀe ɇ
{k`cME`NAʘ
{pE`eʓ6z]`6EPbXsp`leRy0U`6z\ZaP^9e,M
i!y{pE`k1p!`o,ɇ`sy{`/0%` /+bf%ʘys!`rc(0`leLsk=˯bfM`#sE4
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﲆﻋ ردﺎﻗ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺢﻄﺳ نﻮﻜﻳ
ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا MIN˺+ʜ,%`ts5e%˯ts5ei\-1p!`bfM5ʘeir,1p!`bfM5ʘ
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ
^z4ʙ`leKsk=˯2!`Vak!`ɇ0$p`le0Y`rɀ, ɇ/$#sE4˱L1p!`NAʘ
{pE`Lrr1p!`le/%`2 ʜb]`6eʙyʘi!y
ljs0]`,z5\˻pz`SAey1PmzebfM5ʘ
ZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ
o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯yɇs!`besMa`?ɇ0Me1p!`[ɰʘ
%5feE4sFYT1p!`VzIk!yk(5`2 ʜ+ɫi,Mrɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=T,M
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ) ّرﺎﺿ ﻏو ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒّﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ
.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$
تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
ﺔﻴﻤﻗر ﻢﻜﺤﺗ تاودأ ﻊﻣ ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ - A
ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺔﺷّﻛ - B
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - C
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ - D
ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺪﻳ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ - E
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - F
(MAX) ءﻠﻟ ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا - G
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا - H
(MIN) ءﻠﻟ دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا - I
ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ - J
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻖﻠﻏ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ - K
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا سﺎﻴﻛﻷ ةﺪﻋ - L
( )
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإو رﺎﻌﺷإ ّرز - M
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد - N
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - O
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ّرز - P
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ - Q
97
AR
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`
(.Modby+s˯
(SNLsf!˯gX/
6˼o++ɰ`r`sTz0p]`y.Q`ɇzEaT
Cr ɇ
=f˯z0p]`/,Y`
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.تﺎّﺒﻛﺮﳌا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗو ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.ّﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣو ِﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨّﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.(D) ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻞﺴﻏا
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻀﺤﺗ
.(2 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﰲ ﺎﻬﻠﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺒﺘﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ّﴬﺣ
ﱃإ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻚﺒﺸﳌا رّﺮﻣ .ﺲﻴﻜﻟا فاﺮﻃأ مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﻖﻠﻐﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ نﻮﻠﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﻠﻐﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻞﺧدأ .ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ
ﻖﻠﻐﻣ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .ﻖﻠﻐﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ .(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻖﻠﻐﺗ ﻟ ةﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑو ﻤﻴﻟا
.مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ًﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﻞّﻐﺷ .(4 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻊﺿ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ
.ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا ةدﺎﻋإ ﻦﻜو قﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ مﺼﺑ ةدوﺰﳌاو ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا سﺎﻴﻛأ
ًارﻮﻓ أﺪﺑا .مﺎﻜﺣﺈﺑ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﻠﻏأ ﻢﺛ ،نﺎﻜﻣﻹا رﺪﻗ ﻪﻠﺧاد ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا غّﺮﻓ ،ﺔﻠﺋﺎﺳ ءاﺰﺟأ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻀﺤﺗ
.ﺖﺑﺎﺛو ِﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻃ ءﺎﻋو ﻊﺿ
.ﱰﻟ 5-16 ﺔﻌﺴﺑ ﺔﻴﻋوأ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
.ءﺎﳌا ﺨﺴﺗ ةﺪﻣ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟ ﺮﺗﺎﻓ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﻣ جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ غّﺮﻔﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻪﻠﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا ﻢﻬﺴﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐّﻛﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.(13 ﻞﻜﺷ) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
( )
ﻖﻠﻐﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
(B) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﺔﺷ ّ
ﻛ ﻚﺒﺷا .ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺲﻃﺎﻏ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو راﺪﺟ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو راﺪﺟ ﲆﻋ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا MIN ﺰﻣﺮﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ دأ ﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ
98
AR
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا
.ةرﻮﺴﻜﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﺔﺷّﻛ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا
( )
ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ
."ﺐﻴﺑ" تﻮﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺮﻣاوأ نﻵا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺮﻈﺘﻨﻳ
ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ
ﺎﻬﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ "ﺐﻴﺑ" تﻮﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .ﻂﺒﻀﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﱃإ لﻮﺧﺪﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
( )
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا
ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد أﺪﺒﺗ
.ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 0,5 راﺪﻘ تﻻﺎﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 90 ﱃإ 0 ﻦﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜ .(O) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ّ
ﻒﻟ
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﻂﺒﺿ
.
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
0 ﻦﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﻜ .ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻘﺒﺗ .ﺔﺷﺎﺸﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ أﺪﺒﺗ
.ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 1 راﺪﻘ تﻻﺎﺠﻣ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 59 ﱃإ 0 ﻦﻣو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 99 ﱃإ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا تﺎﻋﺎﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (O) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﻒﻟ
.ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا أﺪﺒﺗ .
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻂﺒﺿ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (O) ﺔﻀﺒﻘﻟا ﻒﻟ
ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻲﻬﻃو ءﺎﳌا ﺨﺴﺗ
ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﺨﺴﺘﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .
ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ
( )
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
عﺎﻔﺗرﻻا ﻊﻣ .ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺔﻳاﺪﺑ ﰲ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟا ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﺗ ،ضﺮﻌﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﻞﺼﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد دادﺰﺗ ،ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﻟ ﻲﺠﻳرﺪﺘﻟا
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧﱪﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺪﻌﻟﺎﺑ (ﺮﺎﺗ) ﺖﻗﻮﳌا أﺪﺒﻳ
راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﺖﻗﻮﳌا ":" ﺰﻣر أﺪﺒﻳ ."ﺐﻴﺑ" تﻮﺻ نﺎﺗﺮﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺾﻴﻣو
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧادو ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ غﺮﻔﻣو ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ يﺬﻟا ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﻣ جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻄﺧ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ غّﺮﻔﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﺲﻴﻛ ﻪﻠﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﺠﺤﻟا ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺴﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ
طﻮﺒﻫ ﱃإ ىدأ ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷﺎﺑ ءﲇﳌا ﺲﻴﻜﻟا وأ ءﺎﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻢﺗ) ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺖﻄﺒﻫ اذإ
رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا ﻌﺑ ﺬﺧﻷا ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺪﻴﻌﻳ (ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺮﻤﻐﻣ ﺎاد ﺲﻴﻜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ةرﺎﺒﻋ ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻄﻳ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ يأ ،END
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةرود ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ رز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ ﰲ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ وأ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
.اﻮﺛ 3 ةﺪﳌ
99
AR
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺪﻋأ
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةرود فﺎﻘﻳإ
.اﻮﺛ 3 ةﺪﳌ
( )
ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﻂﺒﺿ رز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻈﺤﻟ يأ ﰲ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةرود فﺎﻘﻳﻹ
ﻀﺤﺘﻟا ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ تداز ﻠﻛ ،ﻚﻤﺴﻟا داز ﻠﻛ .ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻤﻌﻃﻷا ﻚﻤﺳ رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا ﻌﺑ ﺬﺧﻷا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣ رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ
نأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺾﻌﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ قﻮﻓ ﻢﻛاﱰﺗ ﻻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻌﻳزﻮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﺲﻔﻧ ﰲ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ﺔﻤﻌﻃأ ﺪﺟاﻮﺗ اذإ
.ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻏ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ
.ﻖﺒﻄﻟا ﻞﻜﺷو ﴢﺨﺸﻟا قوﺬﻟا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺎﻳﱰﻜﺒﻟا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻟوﺎﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻣ مﺎﻌﻃ يأ
ﻆﻔﺣ ﻦﻜ .ﺞﻠﺜﻟاو ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺲﻴﻜﻟا ﺲﻴﻄﻐﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﺾّﻔﺧ ،رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا لوﺎﻨﺗ مﺪﻋ
.مﺎﻳأ ﺔﻌﻀﺒﻟ ﺔﺟﻼﺜﻟا ﰲ مﺎﻌﻄﻟا
.ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ رﺎﻀﺨﻟاو ﻪﻛاﻮﻔﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﺐﺟ
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺦﺒﻄﻤﻠﻟ ﻲﻬﻄﻟا دﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد
ةﺪﻌﻟ ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑو ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻲﻬﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا تﺎﻗوﻷا يﺮﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺒﻧ
.ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻲﻬﻃ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ،ﺔﻤﻌﻃأ
ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ هﻮﻬﻃ ﻢﺗ اذإ نﻮﻤﻠﺴﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ ماﻮﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﻳ ،لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ .ﻲﻄﺳﻮﺘﳌا ﺦﺒﻄﻤﻠﻟ ةﺪﻴﺟ هﺬﻫ ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﱪﺘﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺷ قاوذأ ﺔﻟﺄﺴﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﻞﻛو .ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 55 ﺔﺟرﺪﺑ هﻮﻬﻃ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻧرﺎﻘﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ 45
لوﺪﺟ ﻢﻤﺻو ﻚﺗﱪﺧ ﻊﻨﺻا ،ًاﺧأ .ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻦﺴﺤﺗو ﻢﻠﻌﺘﺗ ﻟ ﺦﺒﻄﻟا ﺐﺘﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ دﺪﻋ ﱪﻛأ أﺮﻗا ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ
ﻚﻗوﺬﻟ ًﺎﻘﻓو ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ةراﺮﺣ تﺎﺟرﺪﻟ
:ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرﺪﺑو ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺦﺒﻄﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻲﻬﻄﻟا دﺪﻣو ةراﺮﺤﻟا تﺎﺟرد ﺎﻨﻫ ﺒﻧ
ءﺎﻌﻣﻷاو مﻮﺤﻠﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
فوﺮﺧ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 56/62 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 25
ﻢﺤﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻊﻄﻗو ﻞﺠﻌﻟاو ﺮﻘﺒﻟا ﺪﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 17
فوﺮﺨﻟا ﺬﺨﻓو فوﺮﺨﻟا ﻒﺘﻛ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 50/60 تﺎﻋﺎﺳ 4
ﺮﻳﺰﻨﺨﻟا ﻊﻠﺿ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 68 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 18
ﻞﺠﻌﻟا سﺎﻳﺮﻜﻨﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﻞﺠﻋ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" وأ فادرأ / ﺮﻳﺰﻨﺧ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" ،تﺎﻴﻟاﺪﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45
فوﺮﺨﻟا ةﴏﺎﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 62 30 و ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺔﻘﻴﻗد
(ﻢﺳ 2,5 ﻚﻤﺴﻟا) ﺮﻘﺑ "ﻮﻛﱰﻧإ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 55 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
(ﻢﺳ 2,5 ﻚﻤﺴﻟا) ﺮﻘﺑ ﻊﻠﺿ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 56 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻲﻬﻄﻣ (ﻢﺳ 2,5 ﻚﻤﺴﻟا) ﺮﻘﺑ "ﻮﻛﱰﻧإ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 58 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
لاﺰﻏ ﻢﺤﻟ ﺔﺤﻳﴍ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 60 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 25
نأ ﺪﻌﺑ ةﻼﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻋﴪﺑ ﺎﻫﻤﺤﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ (... ﻂﺒﻟا رﺪﺻو فوﺮﺨﻟا ةﴏﺎﺧو ءاﺮﻤﺤﻟا مﻮﺤﻠﻟا صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ) مﻮﺤﻠﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ
100
AR
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﺔﻠﻣﺮﻛ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﻫﻮﻬﻃ ﻢﺘﻳ
جﺎﺟد ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
جﺎﺟد رﺪﺻو ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻣﺣو ﻢﻈﻋ ﻊﻣ جﺎﺟد ﺬﺨﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 68 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 2
ﻢﻈﻋ نوﺪﺑ نﺴﻟا ﻃو ﺾﻴﺑأ جﺎﺟد ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 25
ﻦﻫﺪﻣ ﺪﺒﻛ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 64/68 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45
ﺾﻴﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 62/63 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1
ﺶﺒﺣ ﻞﺟر ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 80 ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 2
ﺔﻄﺑ رﺪﺻ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 60 ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 40
ﺮﺤﺒﻟا رﺎو ﻚﻤﺳ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
ﺔﺗوﱰﻟاو ﺔﻧﻮﺘﻟاو نﻮﻤﻠﺴﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 45/55 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
(... ﳻﻮﻣ ﻚﻤﺳو ﱄزﺎﻨﻟا ﻚﻤﺳو ﺪﻴﺼﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ) ﺾﻴﺑأ ﻚﻤﺳ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 56 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15
ﺮﺤﺒﻟا نﺎﻃﴎ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 52 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
طﻮﺒﻄﺧأ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 75 تﺎﻋﺎﺳ 4
ﺒﻛو ﻐﺻ يﱪﻤﺟ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 52 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
ﻦﻳدﴪﻟا ﻚﻤﺳو ﻞﻳﺮﻛﺎﳌا ﻚﻤﺳ "ﻪﻴﻠﻴﻓ" ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 45 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 12
تاوﴬﺧ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
*ﺔﻳرﺬﺟ تاوﴬﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 85 تﺎﻋﺎﺳ 1-4
** تاوﴬﺧ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 85 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 30-75
... رﺰﺟو فﻮﺷﺮﺧو ﺖﻔﻟو ﺮﺠﻨﺑ
... نﺎﺠﻧذﺎﺑو ّﻼﻳزﺎﺑو نﻮﻴﻠﻫو ﻂﻴﺒﻧﺮﻗو ﺎﻴﻟﻮﺻﺎﻓو ﻞﺼﺑ **
ﺔﻋﺎﺳ 1 ةﺪﳌو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 90 ﺎﻃﺎﻄﺑو ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45 ةﺪﳌو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 90 فﻮﺷﺮﺧ :ناءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳا
ﻪﻛاﻮﻓ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ةﺪﳌا
(صﺎﺟأو حﺎﻔﺗ) ﻪﻛاﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 75 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 45
( ... زﻮﻣو ﺔﻟواﺮﻓو ﻮﺠﻧﺎﻣو خﻮﺧو ﺶﻤﺸﻣ) ىﺮﺧأ ﻪﻛاﻮﻓ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 65 ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 20
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻦﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻞﺴﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﻣ ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
101
AR
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا
تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻒّﻔﺟ ﻢﺛ ،ًاﺪﻴﺟ ﻒﻄﺷأ .يدﺎﻋ نﻮﺤﺻ ﻒﻈﻨ سﺎﻴﻛﻷا ﻞﺴﻏا
ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
.ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻒّﻈﻧ
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻚﻓ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﻪﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﺼﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻚﻓ .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
( )
حﻮﺘﻔﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ﺰﻣر ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
( )
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺰﻣر ﺢﺒﺼﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ّ
ﻒﻟ
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا
.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ رّود .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا زﻮﻣﺮﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﱃإ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ روﺪﺗ ﻻ
.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كﻮﺒﺸﻣ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
( )
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺰﻣر .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا
( )
حﻮﺘﻔﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ﺰﻣر
.ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا
( )
ﻖﻠﻐﳌا ﻞﻔﻘﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
( )
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﺰﻣر نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ رّود
ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﻚﻓ
.يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻊﺿ
.ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺐﺤﺳا .(10 ﻞﻜﺷ) ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ﻚﻓ
.اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ
ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺖﺒﺛ .ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻘﺛ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ ﻲﻏﱪﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ ﻊﺿ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ
.ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءﺎﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻘﺑ ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﺪﺸﺗ ﻻ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻗﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ
.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا
102
AR
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ ﻞﻴﻟد
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳاو رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ةّذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
لﻮﻠﺤﻟا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺧدأ
ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا .قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻊﻄﻗ وأ تﺎﻛﺎ ّ
ﺴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا
ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟو ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌ شﺎﻣ
ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻛر .ﺪﻌﳌا
"زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﻞﺼﻔﻧا
ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺠﺑ مﺪﻄﺼﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﳌا
ﺪﻌﳌا
ذﺎﺷ زاﺰﺘﻫا
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
.ﺦﺒﻃ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءﺎﳌا ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ لوﺎﺣ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
ﺔﻣاّود ﻞﻜﺸﺗ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
ﺪﺟﻮﻳ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﺗ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ
ﺪﻟﻮﺗ ءﺎﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﻣ
تﺎﻋﺎﻘﻓ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
.ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ EE1 راﺬﻧإ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نود ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا ءﺎﳌا
ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MIN ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ
ﻒﺿأ .ﺦﺒﻃ ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءﺎﳌا ﻚﻳﺮﺤﺗ لوﺎﺣ
ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ زوﺎﺠﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻬﻄﻟا ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ءﺎﻣ
ءﺰﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا MAX ةرﺎﺒﻌﺑ ﺒﳌا ﴡﻗﻷا
ﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟا
ﻒﺸﻜﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﺎﻫﺪﻟﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻛﺮﺣ
ّ
ﺲﺠﳌا
.ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار رﻮﺼﻗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ةﺪﻋﺎﺴﳌا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣﻮﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ ردﺎﻗ ﻏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءﺎﳌا ﺨﺴﺗ
103
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɭɜɚɤɭɭɦɿɡɚ
ɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɜɨɞɨɸȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣ-
ɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɦɢɽɦɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɢɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɭɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɚɛɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯ
ɰɿɥɹɯ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɟ ɿɧɲɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɰɟ
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢ-
ɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǹǶȆǸǼǰǥǾǶǵǶǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɹɤɢɣɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɜɿɞɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɡɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɬɚɨɞɪɚɡɭɩɿɫɥɹɣɨɝɨ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢ
ɚɛɨɩɚɤɟɬɭɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȻɟɪɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɱɚɫɬɢɧɭ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɿɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɹɤɿɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿɡɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɭɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɞɥɹɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨ-
ɞɭɤɬɿɜ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀ ȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳ Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇ ȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ.
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɭɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɯɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɭɦɨɜɚɯɬɚɜ
ɭɦɨɜɚɯɛɥɢɡɶɤɢɯɞɨɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɹɤɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɧɚɤɭɯɧɹɯɞɥɹɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɭɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɿɜɨɮɿɫɿɜɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɨɮɟɫɿɣɧɢɯɡɚɤɥɚɞɚɯ
ɭɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ
ɭɧɨɦɟɪɚɯɝɨɬɟɥɿɜɦɨɬɟɥɿɜɭɝɨɬɟɥɹɯɬɢɩɭEHGEUHDNIDVWɬɚɭɿɧɲɢɯɠɢɬɥɨ-
ɜɢɯɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚɯɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯɩɨɫɬɨɹɥɶɰɿɜ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
104
UA
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢ-
ɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ
ɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɚɛɨɡɧɚɧɧɹɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɭɳɨɞɨɛɟɡ-
ɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɰɢɦɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɦɨɥɨɞɲɟɪɨɤɿɜ
ɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɞɨɪɨɫɥɨʀɨɫɨɛɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɩɚɤɟɬɢɭɧɟɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɿɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɭɞɭ-
ɲɟɧɧɹ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨ-
ɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚ-
ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɯɩɚɤɟɬɿɜɭɡɨɧɿɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɞɿɬɟɣɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɭɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɪɨɤɨɜɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɿɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞ-
ɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɹɤɚ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɳɨ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɿɞɦɚɲɢɧɨɸɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ
ɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
əɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ
ɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɚɛɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɡ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɸ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɽɸ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ ɞɨɜɨɞɢ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɡɚɧɭɪɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɜɨɞɭɝɥɢɛɲɟɪɿɜɧɹ0$;ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɧɚ
105
UA
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɇɟɛɟɪɿɬɶɫɹɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɿɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɧɚɰɢɮɪɨɜɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɜɨɥɨɝɢɦɢ
ɚɛɨɦɨɤɪɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɚɛɨ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɹɬɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨ-
ɡɟɬɤɢɿɞɚɣɬɟɣɨɦɭɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢ
ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɥɚɦɚɧɢɣ
ɍȼȺȽȺɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɁɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɧɚ ɫɬɿɧɰɿ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɚ ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɢɣɧɚɞɿɣɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ
əɤɳɨɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɩɚɞɟɭɜɨɞɭɧɟɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɿɫɬɚɬɢ
ɣɨɝɨȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
ɉɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɱɟɪɟɡɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɞɿɫɬɚɜɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɡɜɚ-
ɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɉɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɬɚ ɡ ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɧɚɞɦɿɪɧɭɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟ-
ɪɟɠɿ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɨɡɧɚɤɢ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɚɛɨɡɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɢɬɿɤɚɽɜɨɞɚɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ©$ULHWHªɚɛɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚ-
ɠɟɧɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɦɢ©$ULHWHªɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ǵȎȟȠȓȞȓȔȓțțȭȝȞȜȜȝȳȘȖ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢɚɛɨɩɚɤɟɬɭɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɪɨ-
ɬɹɝɨɦɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɩɚɤɟɬɭ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɠɚɪɨɫɬɿɣɤɿɳɿɩɰɿȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɿɧɚ-
ɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɳɟ ɝɚɪɹɱɿ ɇɟ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ ɋɬɚɜɬɟ ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣ ɡɚɯɢɫɬ ɿ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɫɬɿɣɤɿɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
106
UA
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɇɟɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɉɿɞɱɚɫɞɟ-
ɦɨɧɬɚɠɭɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢ
ɝɚɪɹɱɢɣ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɫɭɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɛɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ
Ɋɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɞɟʀʀɧɟɦɨɠɧɚɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɢ
ɇɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɫɢɪɿɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɭɜɨɞɭɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɭ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɩɚɤɟɬɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɚ-
ɤɟɬɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɜɨɞɭ
ɋɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɿ ɿɡ ɦɚɪɦɭɪɭ ɚɛɨ ɤɨɪɬɟɧɿɜɫɶɤɨʀ ɫɬɚɥɿ ɧɟ ɡɞɚɬɧɿ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɹɤɿɝɟɧɟɪɭɽɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɊɨɛɨɱɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɛɭɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɫɬɿɣɤɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɜɨɞɢɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɪɿ-
ɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢɧɢɠɱɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ0,1ɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɝɧɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɡɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɚɛɨɜɚɪɢɥɶ-
ɧɨɸɽɦɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɡɨɜɚɧɭɜɨɞɭɡɞɿɨɤɫɢɞɨɦɜɭɝɥɟɰɸ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
ɉɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɜɢɥɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɨɚɝɚɪɹɱɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢɩɪɢ-
ɫɬɪɿɣɦɨɠɧɚɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɡɥɟɝɤɚɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸ
ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚɤɪɚɩɥɹɦɢɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɧɟɚɝɪɟɫɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɢɸɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭɧɟɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢɳɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤ
ǵȏȓȞȳȑȎȗȠȓȤȬȳțȟȠȞȡȘȤȳȬ
107
UA
ǼǽǶǿǸǼǺǽǼǻdzǻȀǥǰ
$ Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣɡɰɢɮɪɨɜɢɦɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɦɢ
% Ɂɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
&Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
'Ɇɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
( Ɋɭɱɧɢɣɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫ
) Ɋɭɱɤɚ
* Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢ0$;
+ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
, Ɇɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢ0,1
- ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫ
. Ɂɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɯɩɚɤɟɬɿɜ
/ ɇɚɛɿɪɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɯɩɚɤɟɬɿɜ
0Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɬɚɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢ )
1Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
2 Ɋɭɱɤɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
3 Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ )
4 ɑɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿɞɚɧɧɿɦɚ-
ɲɢɧɢ
ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ǰȐȓȒȓțțȭȐȓȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȳȬ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɜɫɿɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɭɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɣɿɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɚɡɬɿɽɸɳɨɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɬɟɯ-
ɧɿɱɧɢɯɞɚɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ'
ǽȳȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȑȜȝȎȘȓȠȎ
ɉɿɞɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɿɩɪɢɩɪɚɜɬɟɯɚɪɱɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɳɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɬɚɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶʀɯɭɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫ
ɁɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɈɞɹɝɧɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɭɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɳɨɛɝɟɪɦɟɬɢɱɧɨɡɚ-
ɤɪɢɬɢɤɪɚʀɩɚɤɟɬɚȾɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɪɚɡɿɜɩɪɨɜɟɞɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɟɦɡɥɿɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɨɿɧɚɜɩɚɤɢɳɨɛɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɚɤɪɢɬɢ
ɩɚɤɟɬɊɢɫɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɧɧɹɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɚɤɟɬɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɣɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɉɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɞɨɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɬɨɱɤɢɧɚɩɚɤɟɬɿɊɢɫɁɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɧɚɫɨɫɭɜɿɞɤɚɱɚɣɬɟ
ɡɩɚɤɟɬɭɜɫɟɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
Ƚɛɥɮɮɧɨʀ ɪɛɥɠɭɣ ɢ ɥɦɛɪɛɨɩɧ ɟɦɺ ɰɛɫɲɩɝɣɰ ɪɫɩɟɮɥɭʀɝ ɪɫɣɟɛɭɨʀ ɟɦɺ ɪɩɝɭɩɫɨɩɞɩ ɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɛɨɨɺ ʀ
ɟɩɬɭɮɪɨʀ ɮ ɝʀɦɷɨɩɧɮ ɪɫɩɟɛɡɮ.
ɚɥɴɩ ɮ ɪɛɥɠɭʀ ɾ ɫʀɟɥʀ ʀɨɞɫɠɟʀɾɨɭɣ, ɝɣɪɮɬɭʀɭɷ ɢ ɨɷɩɞɩ ɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɮ ɥʀɦɷɥʀɬɭɷ ɪɩɝʀɭɫɺ ʀ ɝɣɥɩɨɛɤɭɠ
ɭʀɦɷɥɣ ɞɠɫɧɠɭɣɲɨɠ ɢɛɥɫɣɭɭɺ ɪɛɥɠɭɛ. Ɋɠɫɠɰɩɟɷɭɠ ɩɟɫɛɢɮ ɟɩ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺ.
108
UA
ǽȳȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȐȎȞȖșȪțȜȴȱȚțȜȟȠȳ
Ɋɨɡɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɣɿɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɨɛ¶ɽɦɨɦɥɿɬɪɿɜ
ɇɚɥɢɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶȾ
ɥɹɩɪɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɧɹɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɟ-
ɩɥɭɜɨɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɸɱɢɜɨɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɣɬɟɨɛ¶ɽɦɹɤɢɣɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɚɣɧɹɬɢɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɩɚɤɟɬɡ
ɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɜɢɬɨɤɭɜɨɞɢɡɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɛɪɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɫɬɪɿɥɤɚɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɡɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ ɳɨɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚɪɭɱɤɭ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɊɢɫ
ɊɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɫɬɿɧɰɿɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɭɜɨɞɿɁɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟ
ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ%ɧɚɫɬɿɧɰɿɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɊɢɫ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɡɚɧɭɪɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɝɥɢɛɲɟɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɨʀɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɨɸɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸɜɨɞɢɳɨɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽɫɢɦɜɨɥ0,1
ɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɥɚɦɚɧɢɣ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɞɚɫɬɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɩɨɱɧɟ
ɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɹɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɌɟɩɟɪɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽɜɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɧɿɤɨɦɚɧɞ
ǻȎșȎȦȠȡȐȎțțȭȠȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȖ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹɜɯɨɞɭɜɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɪɢɥɚɞɛɭɞɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɨɤ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ2Ɇɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɜɿɞ&ɞɨ&ɡɤɪɨɤɨɦ&
ǻȎșȎȦȠȡȐȎțțȭȥȎȟȡȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ).
ɑɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɌɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɛɭɞɟɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɹɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɨɆɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨ-
ɜɢɬɢɱɚɫɜɿɞɞɨɝɨɞɢɧɿɜɿɞɞɨɯɜɢɥɢɧɡɤɪɨɤɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ2ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɂɧɨɜɭɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɏɜɢɥɢɧɢɛɭɞɭɬɶɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭ2ɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǻȎȑȞȳȐȎțțȭȐȜȒȖȳȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭȣȎȞȥȜȐȖȣȝȞȜȒȡȘȠȳȐ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɞɥɹɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɟɧɧɹɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɶ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɱɧɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɜɨɞɭɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹɚɤɬɭɚɥɶɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɢɇɚɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɛɭɞɟɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚɍɦɿɪɭɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɹɤɭ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɭɞɟɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪɩɨɤɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɞɚɧɚɭ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɿ
ɍɛɤɧɠɫ ɫɩɢɪɩɲɨɠ ɝʀɟɦʀɥ ɪʀɬɦɺ ɭɩɞɩ, ɺɥ ɝɩɟɛ ɟɩɬɺɞɨɠ ɝɬɭɛɨɩɝɦɠɨɩʁ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɣ.
Ʉɨɥɢɜɨɞɚɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɞɚɫɬɶɞɜɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɋɢɦɜɨɥ³´ɬɚɣɦɟɪɭ
ɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢ
ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɩɚɤɟɬɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɭɝɚɪɹɱɭɜɨɞɭɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɚɥɢɜɚɸɱɢɜɨɞɭɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɣɬɟɨɛ¶ɽɦɹɤɢɣɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɚɣɧɹɬɢɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɢɣɩɚɤɟɬɡ
ɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɜɢɬɨɤɭɜɨɞɢɡɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
əɤɳɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɡɧɢɡɢɥɚɫɶɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɩɿɫɥɹɞɨɥɢɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɚɛɨɡɚɧɭɪɟɧ-
109
UA
ɧɹɩɚɤɟɬɭɡɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɿɞɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɉɪɢ-
ɣɦɚɣɬɟɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɰɟɣɚɫɩɟɤɬɞɥɹɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɝɭɜɚɧɧɹɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋʀɟ ɲɛɬ ɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɨɨɺ ɬɦʀɟɥɮɤɭɠ, ɴɩɜ ɪɛɥɠɭ ɢɛɝɡɟɣ ɜɮɝ ɢɛɨɮɫɠɨɣɤ ɮ ɝɩɟɮ.
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɟ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɇɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ
ɡ¶ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɢɫ©(1'ª
ǵȚȳțȓțțȭȤȖȘșȡȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɓɨɛɡɦɿɧɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɚɛɨɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɿɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɤɧɨɩɤɭɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ).
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɿɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ǽȓȞȓȞȖȐȎțțȭȤȖȘșȡȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɓɨɛɩɟɪɟɪɜɚɬɢɰɢɤɥɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɿɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫɟɤɭɧɞɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ).
ǽǼǾǮDzǶǵǽǾǶDZǼȀȁǰǮǻǻȍ
Ⱦɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɪɚɯɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɭɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɹɤɿɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɭ-
ɜɚɬɢɑɢɦɛɿɥɶɲɚɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɬɢɦɞɨɜɲɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
əɤɳɨɜɨɞɢɧɩɚɤɟɬɩɨɤɥɚɞɟɧɨɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɜɨɧɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɟɧɿɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɲɤɨɞɠɚɬɢʀɯɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɸ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɱɚɫɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɯɫɦɚɤɿɜɿɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɫɬɟɣ
ɫɬɪɚɜɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɍɫɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɳɨɛɭɥɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɿɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɨɞɪɚɡɭɜɠɢɬɿ
ɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɪɨɥɿɮɟɪɚɰɿʀɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣəɤɳɨɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɜɠɢɬɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɞɪɚɡɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɪɿɡɤɨ
ɡɧɢɡɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜɡɚɧɭɪɢɜɲɢɩɚɤɟɬɭɜɨɞɭɡɥɶɨɞɨɦɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɦɨɠɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɭ
ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɞɧɿɜ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɢɬɚɨɜɨɱɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɨɦɢɬɢ
ȀȓȚȝȓȞȎȠȡȞȎȳȥȎȟȝȞȖȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭȒșȭȐȎȘȡȡȚțȜȑȜȑȜȠȡȐȎțțȭ
ɇɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɧɢɡɶ-
ɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɞɥɹɪɿɡɧɢɯɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɿɜ
ɐɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɣɛɿɥɶɲɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɿɞɥɹɫɟɪɟɞɡɟɦɧɨɦɨɪɫɶɤɨʀɤɭɯɧɿɇɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɥɨɫɨɫɶɩɪɢɝɨ-
ɬɨɜɚɧɢɣɡɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ&ɦɚɬɢɦɟɿɧɲɭɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɿɸɭɩɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɧɿɡɬɢɦɳɨɛɭɜɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɢɣɡɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ&Ɂɚɝɚɥɨɦɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɩɪɨɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɫɦɚɤɨɜɿɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɢ
ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɡɧɚɣɨɦɢɬɢɫɹɡɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɸɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɸɤɭɥɿɧɚɪɧɨʀɥɿɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɳɨɛɨɩɚɧɭ-
ɜɚɬɢɿɜɞɨɫɤɨɧɚɥɢɬɢɰɸɬɟɯɧɿɤɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɧɚɛɭɜɚɬɢɨɫɨɛɢɫɬɿɣɞɨɫɜɿɞɳɨɞɨɩɨɦɨ-
ɠɟɜɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɿɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɢɳɨɹɤɨɦɨɝɚɤɪɚɳɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɶɧɹɸɬɶɜɚɲɿɫɦɚɤɢ
ɇɢɠɱɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɿɱɚɫɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɥɹɜɚɤɭɭɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɧɢɡɶɤɨʀɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɇ’ɺɬɩ ʀ ɭɠɦɷɜɮɰɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ɏɿɥɟɹɝɧɹɬɢ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
əɥɨɜɢɱɚɳɨɤɚɬɟɥɹɬɢɧɚɝɭɥɹɲ & ɝɨɞɢɧ
Ȼɚɪɚɧɹɱɚɥɨɩɚɬɤɚɛɚɪɚɧɹɱɚɧɿɠɤɚ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
ɋɜɢɧɹɱɿɪɟɛɟɪɰɹ & ɝɨɞɢɧ
ɋɭɛɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
Ɇɟɞɚɥɶɣɨɧɢɫɜɢɧɹɱɟɮɿɥɟɤɨɫɬɪɟɰɶɬɟɥɹɱɟɮɿɥɟ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
110
UA
ɇ’ɺɬɩ ʀ ɭɠɦɷɜɮɰɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʉɚɪɟɡɛɚɪɚɧɢɧɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚɿ
Ⱥɧɬɪɟɤɨɬɡɹɥɨɜɢɱɢɧɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
əɥɨɜɢɱɿɪɟɛɟɪɰɹɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɦ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
ȼɿɞɛɢɜɧɚɡɹɥɨɜɢɱɢɧɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɦɯɨɪɨɲɨʀɩɪɨɠɚɪɤɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
ɋɬɟɣɤɡɤɚɛɚɧɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ⱦɟɹɤɿɜɢɞɢɦ¶ɹɫɚɱɟɪɜɨɧɟɦɹɫɨɤɚɪɟɤɚɱɢɧɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ«ɩɿɫɥɹʀɯɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɚɱɟɸɧɚ
ɫɬɿɥɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɲɜɢɞɤɨɩɿɞɫɦɚɠɢɬɢɧɚɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɿɳɨɛɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɭɬɜɨɪɢɥɚɫɶɫɤɨɪɢɧɤɚ
ɇ’ɺɬɩ ɪɭɣɱʀ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʉɭɪɹɱɟɫɬɟɝɧɨɧɚɤɿɫɬɰɿɬɭɲɤɚɝɨɥɭɛɚɤɭɪɹɱɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ȼɿɥɟɦ¶ɹɫɨɩɬɢɰɿɩɟɪɟɩɟɥɛɟɡɤɿɫɬɨɤ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɀɢɪɧɚɩɟɱɿɧɤɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
əɣɰɟ & ɝɨɞɢɧɚ
ɋɬɟɝɧɨɿɧɞɢɱɤɢ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ʉɚɱɢɧɚɝɪɭɞɤɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɋɣɜɛ ɭɛ ɧɩɫɠɪɫɩɟɮɥɭɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʌɨɫɨɥɶɬɭɧɟɰɶɮɨɪɟɥɶ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ȼɿɥɚɪɢɛɚɦɨɪɫɶɤɢɣɱɨɪɬɦɟɪɥɭɡɚɤɚɦɛɚɥɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ʌɚɧɝɭɫɬ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ȼɨɫɶɦɢɧɿɝ & ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ʉɪɟɜɟɬɤɢɿɪɚɤɢ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ɏɿɥɟɦɚɤɪɟɥɿɫɚɪɞɢɧɢ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ɉɝɩɲʀ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ʉɨɪɟɧɟɜɿɨɜɨɱɿ & ±ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
Ɉɜɨɱɿ & ±ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ȼɭɪɹɤɪɿɩɚɚɪɬɢɲɨɤɦɨɪɤɜɚ«
ɐɢɛɭɥɹɤɜɚɫɨɥɹɰɜɿɬɧɚɤɚɩɭɫɬɚɫɩɚɪɠɚɝɨɪɨɯɛɚɤɥɚɠɚɧ«
Ⱦɜɚɜɢɧɹɬɤɢɚɪɬɢɲɨɤɢ&ɧɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɿɤɚɪɬɨɩɥɹ&ɧɚɝɨɞɢɧɭ
ɏɫɮɥɭɣ ɭɠɧɪɠɫɛɭɮɫɛ ɭɫɣɝɛɦʀɬɭɷ
Ɏɪɭɤɬɢɹɛɥɭɤɨɝɪɭɲɚ & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
ȱɧɲɿɮɪɭɤɬɢɚɛɪɢɤɨɫɩɟɪɫɢɤɦɚɧɝɨɩɨɥɭɧɢɰɹɛɚɧɚɧ« & ɯɜɢɥɢɧ
111
UA
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɜɿɞɽɞɧɚ-
ɧɨɸɜɢɥɤɨɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶ
ɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɦɢɬɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿɇɟɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɿɫɬɪɭɦɢɜɨɞɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɞɨɫɹɝɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȚȝȜțȓțȠȳȐ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɩɚɤɟɬɢɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɦɡɚɫɨɛɨɦɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɭȾɨɛɪɟɩɪɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɿɬɶɿɩɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɫɨɯɧɭɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɝɭɛɤɨɸɚɛɨɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɇɟ
ɦɢɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɤɢɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɞɨɫɹɝɧɟɬɟɦ-
ɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
ɉɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ
DzȓȚȜțȠȎȔȳȥȖȟȠȘȎȚȓȠȎșȳȥțȜȑȜȕȎȣȖȟȠȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜȾɟɦɨɧɬɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚ-
ɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɭɹɤɨɦɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ ɬɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ )
ɧɚɪɭɱɰɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ
ȁȟȠȎțȜȐȘȎȚȓȠȎșȳȥțȜȑȜȕȎȣȖȟȠȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɮɨɪɫɭɣɬɟɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɞɚɥɿɫɢɦɜɨɥɿɜɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɯɧɚɪɭɱɤɭɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɞɨɛɪɟɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɡɪɭɱɤɨɸ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɭɩɨɪɭɜɪɭɱɤɭɋɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢ
ɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɡɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ ɧɚɪɭɱɰɿ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɭɹɤɨɦɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɫɬɪɿɥɤɢ ɬɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɡɚɦɤɚ )
ɧɚɪɭɱɰɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀ
DzȓȚȜțȠȎȔȳȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȒȭțȜȑȜȤȖȞȘȡșȭȤȳȗțȜȑȜțȎȟȜȟȡ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨ
ȼɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɭɊɢɫȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹ-
ɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫ
ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿ
ɓɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɜɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɦɿɫɰɟɜɢɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟɨɬɜɿɪʉɜɢɧɬɚɡɨɬɜɨɪɨɦɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɁɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɜɨɞɹɧɢɣɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸʉɜɢɧɬɚ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɡɚɬɹɝɭɣɬɟʉɜɢɧɬɫɢɥɨɸɞɥɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɹɧɨɝɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɫɨɫɚ
112
UA
ǰǶǰǥDzǵdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
Ⱦɥɹɜɢɜɨɞɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɍ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɧɹɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿ
ɦɚɲɢɧɢɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞʀɯɫɤɥɚɞɭɬɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɚɤɨɧɿɜɳɨɞɿɸɬɶɭɄɪɚʀɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ǰǸǮǵǥǰǸǶDzǹȍȁǿȁǻdzǻǻȍǻdzǿǽǾǮǰǻǼǿȀdzǷ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
əɤɳɨɭɪɨɛɨɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɧɢɤɥɢɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɿɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɣɨɝɨɿɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɂ ȼɂɊȱɒȿɇɇə
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɋɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɜɬɟɪɦɨɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ⱥɧɨɦɚɥɶɧɿɜɿɛɪɚɰɿʀ Ɇɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɜɫɹ
ɜɿɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɜɞɚɪɹɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣ
ɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɨɩɿɤɿɜȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɽɦɧɨɫɬɿɿɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɯɜɚɬɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ
ȼɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɝɨɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɹɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɭɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿ©ɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭª
ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɜɢɯɨɪ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɹɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢɭ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɋɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɡɚɫɩɨɤɨʀɬɢɜɨɞɭɨɩɨɥɨɧɢɤɨɦ
ȼɨɞɹɧɢɣ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣ
ɧɚɫɨɫɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɛɭɥɶɛɚɲɤɢ
ɇɚɫɨɫɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɹɤɿɥɶɤɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢɭ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚ(( ɇɟɫɬɚɱɚɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ȼɨɞɚɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɢɠɱɟɪɿɜɧɹ
ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɧɚɩɢɫɨɦ0,1ɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɨɦɭɡɚɯɢɫɬɿ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
Ɋɭɯɜɨɞɢɹɤɢɣɫɬɜɨɪɸɽ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɣɧɚɫɨɫɨɝɨɥɸɽ
ɞɚɬɱɢɤ
ɋɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɡɚɫɩɨɤɨʀɬɢɜɨɞɭɨɩɨɥɨɧɢɤɨɦ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɢɭɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɇɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɣɬɟɫɢɦɜɨɥ0$;ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɣɡɚɯɢɫɬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɬɚɧɿɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨ
ɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɭɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɽ
ɜɨɞɭ
ɇɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɧɟ
ɩɪɚɰɸɽ
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɭɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
113
PL
232'5Č&=1,.8
3RPLPRWHJRLĪSU]HGPLRWRZHXU]ąG]HQLH]RVWDáR]UHDOL]RZDQD]JRGQLH]HVSHF\¿NDFMDPL]DPLHV]F]RQ\PL
ZRERZLą]XMąF\FKQRUPDFKHXURSHMVNLFKLZV]\VWNLHQLHEH]SLHF]QHF]ĊĞFL]RVWDá\RGSRZLHGQLR]DEH]SLH-
F]RQHQDOHĪ\]DSR]QDüVLĊXZDĪQLH]SRQLĪV]\PLRVWU]HĪHQLDPLLVWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLHGRFHOyZGRNWyU\FK
]RVWDáRSU]H]QDF]RQHDE\]DSRELHJDüZ\SDGNRPSU]\SUDF\LXV]NRG]HQLRP3U]HFKRZ\ZDüSRGUĊF]QLNZ
SREOLĪXXU]ąG]HQLDGRSyĨQLHMV]\FKNRQVXOWDFML:SU]\SDGNXFHVMLXU]ąG]HQLDLQQ\PRVRERPQDOHĪ\]DZV]H
SDPLĊWDüR]DáąF]HQLXUyZQLHĪSRGUĊF]QLND
,QIRUPDFMH]DZDUWHZSRGUĊF]QLNX]RVWDá\R]QDF]RQHSRQLĪV]\PLV\PERODPL
=DJURĪHQLDGODG]LHFL 2VWU]HĪHQLDGRW\F]ąFHRSDU]HĔ
=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]QHM 8ZDJDV]NRG\PDWHULDOQH
=DJURĪHQLDZ\QLNDMąFH]LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q
PRZEWIDZIANE ZASTOSOWANIE
0RĪQDVWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLHGRJRWRZDQLDĪ\ZQRĞFLVRXVYLGHZQLVNLFKWHP-
SHUDWXUDFK.RU]\VWDü]XU]ąG]HQLDZ\áąF]QLH]ZRGą.RU]\VWDü]XU]ąG]HQLD
Z\áąF]QLHVWRVXMąFSRMHPQLNLGRJRWRZDQLDRGSRUQHQDG]LDáDQLHZ\VRNLFKWHP-
peratur.
8U]ąG]HQLHQLHPRĪHE\üXĪ\WNRZDQHGRFHOyZKDQGORZ\FKOXESU]HP\VáRZ\FK
-DNLHNROZLHN NRU]\VWDQLH ] XU]ąG]HQLD Z VSRVyE RGPLHQQ\ QLĪ SU]HZLG]LDQ\
SU]H]SURGXFHQWD]ZDOQLDSURGXFHQWD]RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL]W\WXáXZV]HONLHJR
URG]DMXV]NyG VSRZRGRZDQ\FK QLHZáDĞFLZ\P XĪ\WNRZDQLHP XU]ąG]HQLD 1LH-
SUDZLGáRZH ]DVWRVRZDQLH VSRZRGXMH GRGDWNRZR Z\JDĞQLĊFLH ZV]HONLFK IRUP
gwarancji.
5<=<.25(6=7.2:(
:áDĞFLZRĞFLNRQVWUXNF\MQHXU]ąG]HQLDNWyUHVąSU]HGPLRWHPQLQLHMV]HMSXEOLNDFMLQLHFKURQLąXĪ\WNRZQLNDZ
NRQWDNFLH]PHWDORZ\PLF]ĊĞFLDPLXU]ąG]HQLDZF]DVLHIXQNFMRQRZDQLDL]DUD]SRZ\áąF]HQLX
Uwaga!
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD1LHGRW\NDüPHWDORZ\FKF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]HQLDSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD
JRUąFHMZRG\OXEZRUHF]ND]Ī\ZQRĞFLąZF]DVLHVWRVRZDQLDLZNROHMQ\FKPLQXWDFKSRZ\áąF]HQLX
XU]ąG]HQLD&KZ\WDüXU]ąG]HQLH]DSODVW\NRZąF]ĊĞü
6WRVRZDüSRMHPQLNLZ\NRQDQH]PDWHULDáyZSU]H]QDF]RQ\FKGRVWRVRZDQLD]Ī\ZQRĞFLą
2675=(į(1,$'27<&=ć&(%(=3,(&=(Ę67:$
NALEĪY ZAPOZNAü SIĊ UWAĪNIE Z INSTRUKC-ą PRZED UĪYCIEM.
8U]ąG]HQLH]RVWDáRVWZRU]RQHGRVWRVRZDQLDZĞURGRZLVNXGRPRZ\POXESR-
GREQ\PMDNQDSU]\NáDG
- w miejscach wyznaczonych do gotowania przez personel w sklepach, w biurach
i w innych miejscach o charakterze profesjonalnym
- w gospodarstwach
- hotel, motel, bed & breakfast i inne struktury mieszkaniowe (do stosowania przez
JRĞFL
114
PL
1LHSRQRVLP\RGSRZLHG]LDOQRĞFL]DEáĊGQHVWRVRZDQLHXU]ąG]HQLDL]DVWRVRZD-
nie niezgodne z zaleceniami zawartymi w tej instrukcji.
=DOHFDVLĊ]DFKRZDüRU\JLQDOQHRSDNRZDQLHSRQLHZDĪEH]SáDWQ\VHUZLVQLHMHVW
SU]HZLG]LDQ\ZSU]\SDGNXDZDULLSRZVWDá\FKZZ\QLNXQLHRGSRZLHGQLHJRRSDNR-
wania produktu w czasie transportu do Autoryzowanego Centrum Serwisowego.
=DJURİHQLDGODG]LHFL
8U]ąG]HQLHQDGDMHVLĊGRXĪ\WNRZDQLDSU]H]G]LHFLZZLHNXSRZ\ĪHMODWRUD]
SU]H]RVRE\R]PQLHMV]RQ\FK]GROQRĞFLDFK¿]\F]Q\FKVHQVRU\F]Q\FKOXEPHQ-
WDOQ\FK MDN UyZQLHĪ SU]H] RVRE\ QLHSRVLDGDMąFH RGSRZLHGQLHJR GRĞZLDGF]H-
QLDOXEZLHG]\SRGZDUXQNLHPĪHNRU]\VWDMąRQH]XU]ąG]HQLDSRGNLHUXQNLHP
RVRE\RGSRZLHG]LDOQHMOXERWU]\PDá\L]UR]XPLDá\RGSRZLHGQLHLQVWUXNFMHRUD]
RVWU]HĪHQLDR]DJURĪHQLDFK
&]\QQRĞFLNRQVHUZDF\MQHL]ZLą]DQH]F]\V]F]HQLHPQLHSRZLQQ\E\üSURZD-
G]RQHSU]H]G]LHFLZZLHNXSRQLĪHMODWSR]RVWDMąFHEH]QDG]RUXRVRE\GRUR-
VáHM
1DOHĪ\]DZV]HWU]\PDüXU]ąG]HQLHLSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]GDODRGG]LHFLZZLHNX
SRQLĪHMODW
1DOHĪ\QDG]RURZDüG]LHFLLXSHZQLüVLĊĪHQLHEDZLąVLĊXU]ąG]HQLHP
7U]\PDüSODVW\NRZHZRUHF]NL]GDODRGG]LHFL1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRXGXV]HQLD
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüHOHPHQWyZRSDNRZDQLDZPLHMVFXGRVWĊSQ\PGODG]LHFLSRQLH-
ZDĪVWDQRZLąSRWHQFMDOQHĨUyGáR]DJURĪHQLD
:SU]\SDGNXXW\OL]DFMLSURGXNWXZFKDUDNWHU]HRGSDGXQDOHĪ\XQLHPRĪOLZLüMHJR
XĪ\FLHSRSU]H]RGFLĊFLHSU]HZRGX]DVLODQLD=DOHFDVLĊSRQDGWRXQLHV]NRGOLZLH-
QLHW\FKNRPSRQHQWyZXU]ąG]HQLDNWyUHPRJąVWZDU]Dü]DJURĪHQLH]ZáDV]F]D
GODG]LHFLNWyUHPRJá\E\Z\NRU]\VWDüXU]ąG]HQLHGR]DEDZ\
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüNOLSyZGR]DP\NDQLDZRUHF]NyZSUyĪQLRZ\FKZ]DVLĊJXG]LHFL
2GNáDGDüMHZEH]SLHF]QHPLHMVFH1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRáNQLĊFLD
=DJURİHQLDZ\QLNDMĈFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]-
nej
1DOHĪ\]DZV]HWU]\PDüXU]ąG]HQLHLSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]GDODRGG]LHFLZZLHNX
SRQLĪHMODW
3U]HGSRGáąF]HQLHPXU]ąG]HQLDGRVLHFL]DVLODQLDVSUDZGĨF]\QDSLĊFLHZVND]D-
QHQDWDEOLF]FH]QDMGXMąFHMVLĊSRGHNVSUHVHPRGSRZLDGDWHPX]ORNDOQHMVLHFL
8Ī\ZDQLHSU]HGáXĪDF]\HOHNWU\F]Q\FKLQQ\FKQLĪWHZVND]DQHSU]H]SURGXFHQWD
PRĪHVSRZRGRZDüXV]NRG]HQLDOXEZ\SDGNL
-HĪHOLSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\MHVWXV]NRG]RQ\QDOHĪ\JRZ\PLHQLüXNRQVWUXNWRUD
OXEZSXQNFLHVHUZLVRZ\POXESU]H]RVREĊSRVLDGDMąFąSRGREQHNZDOL¿NDFMH
DE\]DSRELHJDü]DJURĪHQLRP
1DOHĪ\XQLNDüNRQWDNWXF]ĊĞFLSRGQDSLĊFLHP]ZRGąPRĪHWRGRSURZDG]LüGR
VSLĊFLD
115
PL
1LH]DQXU]DüXU]ąG]HQLDZZRG]LHGRJRWRZDQLDSRZ\ĪHMSR]LRPXZVND]DQHJR
MDNR0DNV\PDOQ\QDPHWDORZHMREXGRZLH
1LHWU]\PDüSU]HZRGX]DVLODMąFHJRLQLHNRU]\VWDü]F\IURZ\FKHOHPHQWyZVWH-
URZQLF]\FKZLOJRWQ\PLOXEPRNU\PLUĊNDPL
:\MąüZW\F]NĊ]JQLD]GNDSU]HGNDĪG\PF]\V]F]HQLHPOXENRQVHUZDFMą
3U]HG SU]\VWąSLHQLHPGR RSHUDFMLGHPRQWDĪRZ\FK PHWDORZ\FK]DEH]SLHF]HĔ
QDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üDSDUDWXUĊRGJQLD]GNDLSR]RVWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHGRVFKáRG]HQLD
1LHNRU]\VWDü]XU]ąG]HQLDMHĪHOL]DFLVNEORNXMąF\MHVWXV]NRG]RQ\
8:$*$1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRXSDGNXXU]ąG]HQLD GRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD
=DF]HSLüXU]ąG]HQLHGRĞFLDQ\SRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD]DFLVNLHP6SUDZG]Lü
F]\XU]ąG]HQLH]RVWDáR]DEORNRZDQHZVSRVyEVWDELOQ\
-HĪHOLXU]ąG]HQLHHOHNWU\F]QHZSDGQLHGRZRG\QLHQDOHĪ\JRV]XNDü2GáąF]\ü
przewód zasilania od gniazda elektrycznego.
=DJURİHQLDZ\QLNDMĈFH]LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q
1LHQDOHĪ\]DVLODüXU]ąG]HQLD]DSRĞUHGQLFWZHP]HZQĊWU]Q\FK]HJDUyZVWHUXMą-
F\FKOXERGG]LHOQ\FKXU]ąG]HĔ]REVáXJą]GDOQą
2GáąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLHRGJQLD]GNDSUąGXSU]HGZ\MĊFLHPSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZD-
nia.
1DOHĪ\Z\EUDüPLHMVFHRGSRZLHGQLRRĞZLHWORQHF]\VWHL]áDWZ\PGRVWĊSHPGR
kontaktu.
1LHZOHZDüGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLDQDGPLHUQHMLORĞFLZRG\
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüEH]QDG]RUXXU]ąG]HQLDSRGáąF]RQHJRGRVLHFLHOHNWU\F]QHM
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüXU]ąG]HQLDSU]\áąF]RQHJRGRVLHFLHOHNWU\F]QHMEH]GR]RUX
8U]ąG]HQLH QLH SRZLQQR E\ü XĪ\WNRZDQH MHĪHOL XSDGáR L ZLGRF]QH Vą ]QDNL
XV]NRG]HQLDOXEGRFKRG]LGRZ\FLHNXZRG\1LHXĪ\ZDMZROQRZDUXQLHEĊGąFHJR
ZLGHDOQ\PVWDQLHOXEMHĞOLXV]NRG]RQ\MHVWMHJRNDEHOHOHNWU\F]Q\DOERZW\F]ND
:V]\VWNLHQDSUDZ\ZáąF]DMąFZWRZ\PLDQĊSU]HZRGX]DVLODMąFHJRSRZLQQ\
E\üZ\NRQ\ZDQHZ\áąF]QLHSU]H]6HUZLVWHFKQLF]Q\$ULHWHOXESU]H]XSRZDĪQLR-
Q\FKWHFKQLNyZZVSRVyE]DSRELHJDMąF\MDNLHPXNROZLHN]DJURĪHQLX
2VWU]HİHQLDGRW\F]ĈFHRSDU]Hę
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HĔ1LHGRW\NDüPHWDORZ\FKF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]HQLDSR-
MHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLDJRUąFHMZRG\OXEZRUHF]ND]Ī\ZQRĞFLąZF]DVLHVWR-
VRZDQLDLZNROHMQ\FKPLQXWDFKSRZ\áąF]HQLXXU]ąG]HQLD.RU]\VWDü]]DFLVNX
RGSRUQHJRQDG]LDáDQLHFLHSáDGRREVáXJLZRUHF]ND.RU]\VWDü]HV]PDWHNOXE
ĞFLHUHF]HNGRFKZ\WDQLDJRUąF\FKQDF]\Ĕ
3RRGáąF]HQLXXU]ąG]HQLD]JQLD]GNDSUąGXPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHLRSyU
VąQDGDOJRUąFH 1LHGRW\NDü2SU]HüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHLXU]ąG]HQLH
Z\áąF]QLHQDSRZLHU]FKQLDFKRGSRUQ\FKQDG]LDáDQLDFLHSáD
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZR SRSDU]HĔ 1LH GRW\NDü RSRUX .LHG\ QDOHĪ\ UR]PRQWRZDü
PHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHGRF]\V]F]HQLDRSyUPRĪHE\üQDGDOJRUąF\
116
PL
1LHSU]HVXZDüXU]ąG]HQLDGRJRWRZDQLDZF]DVLHVWRVRZDQLD
Uwaga - szkody materialne
8VWDZLü SRMHPQLN GRJRWRZDQLD QD VWDELOQHM SRZLHU]FKQL JG]LH QLH PRĪHVLĊ
SU]HZUyFLü
1LHZNáDGDüVXURZHMĪ\ZQRĞFLEH]SRĞUHGQLRGRZRG\ZSRMHPQLNXGRJRWRZD-
nia.
:\MąüNOLSGR]DP\NDQLDZRUHF]NDVRXVYLGHSU]HG]DQXU]HQLHPZRUHF]NDZ
wodzie do gotowania.
3áDV]F]\]Q\URERF]H]PDUPXUXOXEPDWHULDáXFRUWDLQQLHVąRGSRUQHQDG]LDáD-
QLHWHPSHUDWXUJHQHURZDQ\FKSU]H]XU]ąG]HQLHZF]DVLHJRWRZDQLD%ODWURER-
F]\PXVLE\üRGSRUQ\QDZ\VRNLHWHPSHUDWXU\
1LHXĪ\ZDüXU]ąG]HQLDJG\QLHMHVWQDSHáQLRQ\ZRGą1LHXĪ\ZDüXU]ąG]HQLD
MHĪHOLSR]LRPZRG\]QDMGXMHVLĊSRQLĪHMV\PEROX0,1ZVND]DQ\PQDPHWDORZ\P
zabezpieczeniu.
1LHXVWDZLDüXU]ąG]HQLDQDEDUG]RFLHSá\FKSRZLHU]FKQLDFKOXEZSREOLĪXZRO-
Q\FKSáRPLHQLDE\QLHGRSXĞFLüGRXV]NRG]HQLDSODVW\NRZHMF]ĊĞFL
3U]HZyGQLHPRĪHGRW\NDüFLHSá\FKF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]HQLDOXESRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZD-
nia.
1LHXĪ\ZDüZRG\JD]RZDQHM]GRGDWNLHPGZXWOHQNXZĊJOD
1LHVWRVRZDüXU]ąG]HQLDQD]HZQąWU]
1LHQDUDĪDüXU]ąG]HQLDQDG]LDáDQLHF]\QQLNyZDWPRVIHU\F]Q\FKRSDG\VáRĔFH
itp.).
3RRGáąF]HQLXZW\F]NL]DVLODQLDLSRVFKáRG]HQLXUR]JU]DQ\FKF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]HQLH
SRZLQQRE\üF]\V]F]RQHZ\áąF]QLHPLĊNNąOHNNRZLOJRWQąV]PDWNą]GRGDWNLHP
NLONXNURSHOQHXWUDOQHJRGHWHUJHQWXQLHXĪ\ZDüUR]SXV]F]DOQLNyZQLV]F]ąF\FK
tworzywo).
1$/(į<=$:6=(=$&+2:$ý7(,16758.&-(
117
PL
23,632'=(632âÐ:
$ :\ĞZLHWODF]]F\IURZ\PLHOHPHQWDPLVWHURZQLF]\PL
% =DFLVNEORNXMąF\
C - Przewód zasilania
'0HWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
( 0DQXDOQDSRPSDSUyĪQLRZD
) 8FKZ\W
* 0DNV\PDOQ\SR]LRPZRG\0$;
+2SyUHOHNWU\F]Q\
, 0LQLPDOQ\SR]LRPZRG\0,1
J - Pompa cyrkulacji wody
. .OLSGR]DP\NDQLDZRUHF]NyZSUyĪQLRZ\FK
/ =HVWDZZRUHF]NyZSUyĪQLRZ\FK
03U]\FLVN]DáąF]HQLDLNRQWURONDLQIRUPXMąFDRSUDF\XU]ąG]HQLD )
17HPSHUDWXUDJRWRZDQLD
2 3RNUĊWáRGRXVWDZLDQDWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVXJRWRZDQLD
P - Przycisk do ustawiana temperatury i czasu gotowania ( )
Q - Czas gotowania
'DQHLGHQW\ÀNDF\MQH
1DWDEOLF]FHXPLHV]F]RQHMQDSRGVWDZLHXU]ąG]HQLD]RVWDá\SRGDQHSRQLĪV]HGDQHLGHQW\¿NDF\MQHPDV]\Q\
NRQVWUXNWRUL]QDN&(
PRGHO0RG
QXPHUVHU\MQ\61
QDSLĊFLHHOHNWU\F]QH]DVLODQLD9LF]ĊVWRWOLZRĞü+]
SRFKáDQLDQDPRFHOHNWU\F]QD:
QXPHUVHUZLVX
3U]\HZHQWXDOQ\FKNRQWDNWDFK]$XWRU\]RZDQ\P&HQWUXP6HUZLVRZ\PQDOHĪ\SRGDüPRGHOLQXPHUVHU\MQ\
XU]ąG]HQLD
,16758.&-$2%6â8*,
Uruchomienie
=GMąüRSDNRZDQLHLVSUDZG]LüF]\VąZV]\VWNLHNRPSRQHQW\
8PLHĞFLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDSR]LRPHMLVWDELOQHMSRZLHU]FKQL
6NRQWURORZDüF]\QDSLĊFLHZVLHFLMHVW]JRGQH]ZDUWRĞFLąZVND]DQąQDWDEOLF]FH]GDQ\PLWHFKQLF]Q\PL
XU]ąG]HQLD
8P\üPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLH'
3U]\JRWRZDQLHZRUNyZSUyİQLRZ\FK
3U]\JRWRZDüĪ\ZQRĞüGRJRWRZDQLDZVSyOQLH]SU]\SUDZDPLLXPLHĞFLüZZRUHF]NX5\V
=DPNQąüZRUHF]HN8PLHĞFLüNOLP]DP\NDMąF\ZNRORURZHMF]ĊĞFLDE\V]F]HOQLH]DPNQąüERNLZRUHF]ND
3U]HVXQąüNOLSRGOHZHMGRSUDZHMVWURQ\LRGZURWQLHNLONDUD]\DE\V]F]HOQLH]DPNQąüZRUHF]HN5\V
:\MąüNOLS]DP\NDMąF\6SUDZG]LüF]\ZRUHF]HNMHVWFDáNRZLFLH]DPNQLĊW\
=DVWRVRZDüSRPSĊSUyĪQLRZąZSXQNFLHZVND]DQ\PQDZRUHF]NX5\V8UXFKRPLüSRPSĊDĪGRXVXQLĊ-
FLDFDáHJRSRZLHWU]D]ZQĊWU]DZRUHF]ND
Worki próīniowe do īywnoğci z zaworem sĆ ogólnie dostċpne i mogĆ byý stosowane wielokrotnie.
-eīeli woreczek zawiera czċğci ciekâe naleīy usunĆý jak najwiċcej powietrza z woreczka i raz tylko
szczelnie zamknĆý woreczek. PrzystĆpiý do gotowania.
118
PL
3U]\JRWRZDþSRMHPQLNGRJRWRZDQLD
8VWDZLüSRMHPQLNGRJRWRZDQLDĪ\ZQRĞFLQDSáDVNLHMLVWDELOQHMSRZLHU]FKQL
6WRVRZDüZ\áąF]QLHSRMHPQLNRSRMHPQRĞFLOLWUyZ
:ODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD0
RĪQDVWRVRZDüFLHSáąZRGĊDE\SU]\VSLHV]\üF]DVSRGJU]HZDQLD
wody.
Uwaga
.LHG\ZOHZDFLHZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLDQDOHĪ\SDPLĊWDüRSRMHPQRĞFLNWyUDZ\SHáQLZRUH-
F]HN]Ī\ZQRĞFLąVRXVYLGH1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRZ\FLHNXZRG\ZSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD
6SUDZG]LüF]\PHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHMHVWZáDĞFLZLH]DPRQWRZDQHQDXU]ąG]HQLX6SUDZG]LüF]\VWU]DáND
XPLHV]F]RQDQDPHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLHF]HQLXMHVWZOLQLL]V\PEROHP]DPNQLĊWHMNáyGNL ) umieszczonej na
XFKZ\FLHXU]ąG]HQLD5\V
8VWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDĞFLDQLHSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD]PHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLHF]HQLHPZZRG]LH=DF]HSLü
]DFLVNEORNXMąF\%GRĞFLDQ\SRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD5\V
Uwaga
1LH]DQXU]DüXU]ąG]HQLDZZRG]LH SRZ\ĪHM SR]LRPXZVND]DQHJRMDNR0DNV\PDOQ\QD PHWDORZHM
obudowie.
8U]ąG]HQLHPXVLE\üVWRVRZDQHZ\áąF]QLH]PLQLPDOQąLORĞFLąRG\NWyUDPXVLSU]HNURF]\üV\PERO
0,1ZVND]DQ\QDPHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLHF]HQLX
1LHNRU]\VWDü]XU]ąG]HQLDMHĪHOL]DFLVNEORNXMąF\MHVWXV]NRG]RQ\
:VXQąüZW\F]NĊGRJQLD]GD]DVLODQLD8U]ąG]HQLHZ\JHQHUXMHELS:áąF]DVLĊNRQWURONDIXQNFMRQRZDQLD )
.
8U]ąG]HQLHRF]HNXMHWHUD]QDSROHFHQLD
Ustawianie temperatury
:FLVQąüSU]\FLVNZáąF] DE\SU]HMĞüGRXVWDZLHĔ8U]ąG]HQLHJHQHUXMHGĨZLĊNELSNDĪGRUD]RZRNLHG\
wciskany jest przycisk.
7HPSHUDWXUDJRWRZDQLDUR]SRF]\QDPLJDQLHQDZ\ĞZLHWODF]X
3U]HNUĊFLüSRNUĊWáR20RĪQDXVWDZLüWHPSHUDWXUĊRG&GR&ZSU]HG]LDáDFKFR&
Przyciski ustawiana czasu gotowania
:FLVQąüSU]\FLVNGRXVWDZLDQDWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVXJRWRZDQLD ).
&]DVJRWRZDQLDUR]SRF]\QDPLJDQLHQDZ\ĞZLHWODF]X7HPSHUDWXUDSR]RVWDMHQDVWDá\PSR]LRPLH0RĪQD
XVWDZLüF]DVRGPLQXWGRPLQXWZSU]HG]LDáDFKFRPLQXWĊ
3U]HNUĊFLüSRNUĊWáR2DE\XVWDZLüJRG]LQ\JRWRZDQLD
:FLVQąüSRQRZQLHSU]\FLVNGRXVWDZLDQDWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVXJRWRZDQLD 0LQXW\PLJDMą
3U]HNUĊFLüSRNUĊWáR2DE\XVWDZLüPLQXW\JRWRZDQLD
3RGJU]HZDQLHZRG\LJRWRZDQLHİ\ZQRĤFL
:FLVQąüSU]\FLVNZáąF] DE\SRWZLHUG]LüXVWDZLHQLD
8U]ąG]HQLHUR]SRF]\QDSRGJU]HZDQLHZRG\GR
JRWRZDQLD:F]DVLHIXQNFMRQRZDQLDQDZ\ĞZLHWODF]X]RVWDQLHZ\ĞZLHWORQDDNWXDOQDWHPSHUDWXUDZRG\1D
SRF]ąWNXQDJU]HZDQLD]RVWDQLHZ\ĞZLHWORQDWHPSHUDWXUDRWRF]HQLD3RZROLNLHG\ZRGDEĊG]LHVLĊQDJU]H-
ZDüWHPSHUDWXUDZVND]DQDQDXU]ąG]HQLXURĞQLHDĪGRRVLąJQLĊFLDWHPSHUDWXU\XVWDZLRQHMQDSURJUDPLH
Timer rozpocznie odliczanie, kiedy woda osiĆgnie ustawionĆ temperaturċ.
.LHG\ZRGDRVLąJQLHWHPSHUDWXUĊXVWDZLRQąQDXU]ąG]HQLXZ\JHQHUXMHGZDGĨZLĊNL6\PEROÄ´WLPHUDUR]-
poczyna miganie.
8PLHĞFLüZRUHF]HN]Ī\ZQRĞFLąVRXVYLGHZJRUąFHMZRG]LHZHZQąWU]SRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD
Uwaga
.LHG\ZOHZDFLHZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLDQDOHĪ\SDPLĊWDüRSRMHPQRĞFLNWyUDZ\SHáQLZRUH-
F]HN]Ī\ZQRĞFLąVRXVYLGH1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRZ\FLHNXZRG\ZSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD
-HĪHOLWHPSHUDWXUDZRG\GRJRWRZDQLDZSRMHPQLNGRJRWRZDQLDMHVWQLVND]RVWDáDGRGDQDZRGDOXEZR-
119
PL
UHF]HN]Ī\ZQRĞFLąVSRZRGRZDáREQLĪHQLHWHPSHUDWXU\ZRG\XU]ąG]HQLHSU]\ZUyFLDXWRPDW\F]QLHWHPSH-
UDWXUĊZRG\GRJRWRZDQLD1DOHĪ\SDPLĊWDüĪHPRJąE\üSRWU]HEQHHZHQWXDOQH]PLDQ\F]DVXJRWRZDQLD
W czasie gotowania naleīy upewniý siċ, īe woreczek jest zawsze zanurzony w wodzie.
3R]DNRĔF]HQLXJRWRZDQLDXU]ąG]HQLHZ\áąF]\DXWRPDW\F]QLHRSyUHOHNWU\F]Q\FK1DZ\ĞZLHWODF]XSRMDZL
VLĊQDSLV(1'
Zmiany w cyklu gotowania
:FHOXGRNRQDQLD]PLDQ\WHPSHUDWXU\OXEF]DVXJRWRZDQLDZNDĪG\PPRPHQFLHQDOHĪ\ZFLVQąüLSU]\WU]\-
PDüSU]\FLVNXVWDZLDQLDWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVXJRWRZDQLD ) przez 3 sekundy.
3RZWyU]\üRSHUDFMHXVWDZLDQDWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVXJRWRZDQLD
Przerwanie cyklu gotowania
:FHOXSU]HUZDQLDF\NOXJRWRZDQLDZNDĪG\PPRPHQFLHQDOHĪ\ZFLVQąüLSU]\WU]\PDüSU]\FLVNXVWDZLDQLD
temperatury i czasu gotowania ( ) przez 3 sekundy.
:6.$=Ð:.,'27<&=ć&(35=<*272:<:$1,$3275$:
$E\Z\EUDüF]DVJRWRZDQLDQDOHĪ\SDPLĊWDüRJUXERĞFLĪ\ZQRĞFLNWyUDEĊG]LHJRWRZDQD&]\PZLĊNV]DJUX-
ERĞüW\PGáXĪV]\F]DVJRWRZDQLD
-HĪHOLZZRUHF]NXMHVWZLĊNV]DLORĞüĪ\ZQRĞFLQDOHĪ\MąXáRĪ\üZWDNLVSRVyEDE\QLHQDNáDGDáDVLĊQDVLHELHL
DE\]DSHZQLüMHGQROLWHJRWRZDQLH
7HPSHUDWXUDLF]DVJRWRZDQLPRJą]PLHQLüVLĊZ]DOHĪQRĞFLRGRVRELVW\FKXSRGREDĔLVW\OXGDQLD
Uwaga
:V]HONDĪ\ZQRĞüJRWRZDQDSU]\QLVNLHMWHPSHUDWXU]HPXVLE\üVSRĪ\WDQDW\FKPLDVWDE\RJUDQLF]\ü
UR]SRZV]HFKQLDQLHVLĊEDNWHULL:SU]\SDGNXVSRĪ\FLDQLHQDW\FKPLDVWRZHJRQDOHĪ\REQLĪ\üWHPSH-
UDWXUąĪ\ZQRĞFL]DQXU]DMąFMąZZRUHF]NX]ZRGąLORGHP0RĪQDSU]HFKRZ\ZDüĪ\ZQRĞüZORGyZFH
przez kilka dni.
2ZRFHLZDU]\ZDPXV]ąE\üGRNáDGQLHXP\WH
Temperatura i czas gotowania w kuchni sous-vide
3RQLĪHMW\WXáHP LQIRUPDF\MQ\P WHPSHUDWXUDL F]DVLGHDOQHJRJRWRZDQLD GODNXFKQL SUyĪQLRZHMSU]\QLVNLHM
WHPSHUDWXU]HGODUyĪQRURGQHMĪ\ZQRĞFLZFHOXRWU]\PDQLDRSW\PDOQHJRHIHNWX
7HWHPSHUDWXU\VąSHUIHNF\MQHGODĞUyG]LHPQRPRUVNLHJRW\SXJRWRZDQLD1DSU]\NáDGáRVRĞEĊG]LHPLDáLQQą
NRQV\VWHQFMĊMHĪHOLEĊG]LHJRWRZDQ\Z&DQLHZ&:\EyUMHVWRF]\ZLĞFLHX]DOHĪQLRQ\RGRVRELVW\FK
XSRGREDĔ
:]ZLą]NX]SRZ\ĪV]\PSURVLP\R]DSR]QDQLHVLĊ]MDNQDMZLĊNV]ąOLF]EąNVLąĪHNNXFKDUVNLFKDE\QDXF]\üVLĊ
WHFKQLNLLXOHSV]\üMą1DOHĪ\]GRE\üMDNQDMZLĊFHMGRĞZLDGF]HQLDLSU]\JRWRZDü3DĔVWZDVWyá]WHPSHUDWXUDPL
ZHGáXJZáDVQ\FKXSRGREDĔ
2WRWHPSHUDWXU\LF]DVJRWRZDQLDGODNXFKQLVRXVYLGHSU]\QLVNLFKWHPSHUDWXUDFK
Miċso i podroby temperatura czas trwania
)LOHW]MDJQLĊFLQ\ & PLQXW
3ROLF]NLZRáRZHFLHOĊFLQDSRWUDZND & JRG]LQ
%DUNMDJQLĊFLQ\XG]LHFMDJQLĊF\ & 4 godziny
6WHNZLHSU]RZ\]NRĞFLą & JRG]LQ
Flaki & JRG]LQD
0HGDOLRQSROĊGZLFDZLHSU]RZDRU]HFK\OXESROĊGZLFDZRáRZD & PLQXW
6FKDEMDJQLĊF\ & JRG]LQDPL-
nut
120
PL
Miċso i podroby temperatura czas trwania
$QWU\NRWZLHSU]RZ\JUXERĞüFP & JRG]LQD
.RWOHWZRáRZ\JUXERĞüFP & JRG]LQD
.RWOHWZRáRZ\]NRĞFLąJUXERĞüFPGREU]HXJRWRZDQ\ & JRG]LQD
Stek z dzika & PLQXW
1LHNWyUHPLĊVDZV]F]HJyOQRĞFLPLĊVDF]HUZRQHVFKDEMDJQLĊF\SLHUĞNDF]NLPXV]ąE\üSRGUXPLHQLRQH
QDSDWHOQLSRW\PMDN]RVWDá\XJRWRZDQHVRXVYLGHDE\X]\VNDüáDGQąNDUPHOL]DFMĊZJyUQHMF]ĊĞFL
Drób temperatura czas trwania
8GNR]NXUF]DND]NRĞFLąFDá\JRáąESLHUĞNXUF]DND & 2 godziny
%LDá\GUyESU]HSLyUNDEH]NRĞFL & PLQXW
7áXVWDZąWUyEND & PLQXW
Jajko & JRG]LQD
1RJDLQG\ND & 2 godziny
3LHUĞNDF]NL & 40 minut
Ryba i owoce morza temperatura czas trwania
àRVRĞWXĔF]\NSVWUąJ & 20 minut
%LDáDU\EDĪDEQLFDPRUV]F]XNVROD & PLQXW
Homar & 20 minut
2ĞPLRUQLFD & 4 godziny
Krewetki & 20 minut
Filet z makreli, sardynki & PLQXW
Warzywa temperatura czas trwania
.RU]HQLRZHURĞOLQ\ZDU]\ZQH & JRG]LQ\
:DU]\ZD & ±PLQXW
&]HUZRQHEXUDNLU]HSDNDUF]RFK\PDUFKHZNL
&HEXOHIDVRONLNDOD¿RU\V]SDUDJLJURV]HNEDNáDĪDQ\
'ZDZ\MąWNLNDUF]RFK\&SU]H]PLQXWL]LHPQLDNL&SU]H]JRG]LQĊ
Owoce temperatura czas trwania
2ZRFHMDEáNRJUXV]ND & PLQXW
Inne owoce (morele, brzoskwinie, mango, truskawki, banany ...) & 20 minut
&=<6=&=(1,(85=ć'=(1,$
Uwaga!
:V]\VWNLHZ\PLHQLRQHSRQLĪHMF]\QQRĞFL]ZLą]DQH]F]\V]F]HQLHPQDOHĪ\SU]HSURZDG]DüSU]\Z\áą-
F]RQ\PXU]ąG]HQLXRUD]ZW\F]FHRGáąF]RQHMRGJQLD]GND
121
PL
Uwaga!
5HJXODUQH]DELHJLNRQVHUZDF\MQHRUD]UHJXODUQHF]\V]F]HQLHXU]ąG]HQLDFKURQLąMHLSR]ZDODMąPX
GáXĪHM]DFKRZ\ZDüVSUDZQRĞüG]LDáDQLD1LJG\QLHQDOHĪ\P\üNRPSRQHQWyZXU]ąG]HQLDZ]P\ZDU-
FH1LHVWRVRZDüEH]SRĞUHGQLHJRVWUXPLHQLDZRG\
Uwaga!
.DĪGDF]\QQRĞüF]\V]F]HQLDLNRQVHUZDFMLPXVLE\üSU]HSURZDG]RQDNLHG\PHWDORZHF]ĊĞFLXU]ąG]H-
QLDRVLąJQąWHPSHUDWXUĊRWRF]HQLD
Czyszczenie komponentów
8P\üZRUHF]NL]Z\Ná\PSá\QHPGRQDF]\Ĕ:\SáXNDüGREU]HLRVXV]\ü
=DOHFDVLĊRNUHVRZHF]\V]F]HQLHXFKZ\WXXU]ąG]HQLDQLHĞFLHUQąJąENąOXEZLOJRWQąV]PDWNą1LHZNáDGDü
uchwytu do zmywarki.
Uwaga!
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD2GF]HNDüDĪRSRU\HOHNWU\F]QHRVLąJQąWHPSHUDWXUĊRWRF]HQLDSU]HG
SU]\VWąSLHQLHPGRF]\V]F]HQLD
:\F]\ĞFLüRSRU\HOHNWU\F]QHQLHĞFLHUQąZLOJRWQąV]PDWNą
:MDNLVSRVyEUR]PRQWRZDþLZ\F]\ĤFLþPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLD
Uwaga!
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD5R]PRQWRZDüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHZ\áąF]QLHNLHG\RVLąJQLH
WHPSHUDWXUĊRWRF]HQLD
8VWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHSLRQRZR
3U]HNUĊFLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHGRXVWDZLHQLDJRZOLQLL]V\PEROHPVWU]DáNL ) i symbolem otwartej
NáyGNL XPLHV]F]RQ\PQDXFKZ\FLH:\MąüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
0HWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHPRĪHE\üP\WHZ]P\ZDUFH
:MDNLVSRVyEUR]PRQWRZDþPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
Uwaga!
1LHQDOHĪ\SU]HNUĊFDü]E\WPRFQRPHWDORZHJR]DEH]SLHF]HQLDSR]DV\PEROHZVND]DQHQDXFKZ\FLH
3U]HNUĊFLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHZ\áąF]QLHNLHG\]RVWDQLHZáDĞFLZLH]DF]HSLRQH
8PLHĞFLüRSyUZPHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLHF]HQLXGRXFKZ\WX6\PEROVWU]DáNL PXVLE\üZOLQLL]V\PEROHP
RWZDUWHMNáyGNL ) umieszczonym na uchwycie.
3U]HNUĊFLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHGRXVWDZLHQLDJRZOLQLL]V\PEROHPVWU]DáNL LV\PEROHP]DPNQLĊWHM
NáyGNL ) umieszczonym na uchwycie.
'HPRQWDİLF]\V]F]HQLHSRPS\F\UNXODFMLZRG\
8VWDZLüPHWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLHSLRQRZR
2GNUĊFLüĞUXEĊEORNXMąFąSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\5\V:\MąüSRPSĊF\UNXODFML]ZRG\
3RPSDF\UNXODFMLZRG\PRĪHE\üP\WDZ]P\ZDUFH
$E\]DPRQWRZDüSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\QDOHĪ\XVWDZLüZOLQLLRWZyUĞUXE]RWZRUHPQDPHWDORZ\P]DEH]SLH-
F]HQLX=DEORNRZDüSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\ĞUXEą
Uwaga!
1LHGRNUĊFDüĞUXE\]E\WPRFQRDE\]DEORNRZDüSRPSĊF\UNXODFMLZRG\
:<âć&=(1,(=(.63/2$7$&-,
:SU]\SDGNXZ\FRIDQLDXU]ąG]HQLD]HNVSORDWDFMLQDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üSU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]JQLD]GNDSUąGX:
SU]\SDGNX]áRPRZDQLDXU]ąG]HQLDQDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üSRV]F]HJyOQHF]ĊĞFLPDV]\Q\Z]DOHĪQRĞFLRGPDWHULDáX
]DVWRVRZDQHJRGRLFKNRQVWUXNFMLL]áRPRZDüMHZ]DOHĪQRĞFLRGVNáDGXL]JRGQLH]SU]HSLVDPLSUDZDRER-
ZLą]XMąF\PLZNUDMXXĪ\WNRZDQLD
122
PL
52=:,ć=<:$1,$1,(.7Ð5<&+352%/(0Ð:
Uwaga!
:SU]\SDGNX QLHSUDZLGáRZRĞFL ZIXQNFMRQRZDQLX QDOHĪ\QDW\FKPLDVW Z\áąF]\ü XU]ąG]HQLHL Z\Mąü
SU]HZyG]DVLODMąF\]JQLD]GNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR
352%/(0< 35=<&=<1< ĝ52'.,=$5$'&=(
8U]ąG]HQLHQLH
G]LDáD
:W\F]NDQLHMHVWSRGáąF]RQDGR
gniazdka elektrycznego
:áąF]\üZW\F]NĊSU]HZRGX]DVLODMąFHJRGR
JQLD]GNDSUąGX
$NW\ZRZDáRVLĊ]DEH]SLHF]HQLH
WHUPLF]QHXU]ąG]HQLD
2GáąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLH]JQLD]GNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR
1LHSUDZLGáRZH
drgania
0HWDORZH]DEH]SLHF]HQLD
Z\VXQĊáRVLĊ]XU]ąG]HQLD
2SyUHOHNWU\F]Q\XGHU]DR
metalowe zabezpieczenie
1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRSRSDU]HQLD2GáąF]\ü
XU]ąG]HQLH]JQLD]GNDHOHNWU\F]QHJR.RU]\VWDü
]HV]PDWHNOXEĞFLHUHF]HNGRFKZ\WDQLD
pojemników do gotowania i metalowego
]DEH]SLHF]HQLD=PRQWRZDüPHWDORZH
]DEH]SLHF]HQLH]JRGQLH]RSLVHPZSDUDJUD¿H
Ä&]\V]F]HQLHXU]ąG]HQLD´
Pompa recyrkulacji
wody tworzy wir
0DáRZRG\ZSRMHPQLNXGR
gotowania.
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu.
6SUyERZDüSRUXV]\üZRGĊNXFKHQQąFKRFKOą
Pompa recyrkulacji
wody powoduje
powstawanie
SĊFKHU]\NyZ
3RPSDZFLąJDSRZLHWU]H
0DáRZRG\ZSRMHPQLNXGR
gotowania.
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu.
$ODUP(( Brak wody w pojemniku do
gotowania.
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
:RGDZSRMHPQLNXGR
JRWRZDQLDMHVWSRQLĪHMSR]LRPX
ZVND]DQHJRMDNR0,1QD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
Ruch wody stworzony przez
SRPSĊUHF\UNXODF\MQąSRZRGXMH
odkrycie czujnika
6SUyERZDüSRUXV]\üZRGĊNXFKHQQąFKRFKOą
'RODüZRGĊGRSRMHPQLNDGRJRWRZDQLD1LJG\
QLHSU]HNUDF]DüV\PEROX0$;ZVND]DQHJRQD
metalowym zabezpieczeniu
6SLĊFLHZXU]ąG]HQLX 6NRQWDNWRZDüVLĊ]&HQWUXP6HUZLVRZ\P
8U]ąG]HQLHQLH
podgrzewa wody
2SyUQLHIXQNFMRQXMH 6NRQWDNWRZDüVLĊ]&HQWUXP6HUZLVRZ\P
123
DA
(73$525'20'(11(9(-/('1,1*
6HOYRPDSSDUDWHWHUNRQVWUXHUHWLRYHUHQVVWHPPHOVHPHGGHVSHFL¿NNHHXURSLVNHQRUPHURJGHSRWHQWLHOW
IDUOLJHGHOHGHUIRUHUEHVN\WWHGHE¡UPDQOVHYHMOHGQLQJHQRPK\JJHOLJWRJNXQEUXJHDSSDUDWHWWLOGHWGHQ
HUNRQVWUXHUHWWLOVnPDQXQGJnUXO\NNHURJVNDGHU2SEHYDUGHQQHYHMOHGQLQJWLOJQJHOLJWWLOHYHQWXHOWVHQHUH
brug. Hvis apparatet overtages af andre, skal denne vejledning følge med.
'HQQHYHMOHGQLQJVLQIRUPDWLRQHUKDUI¡OJHQGHV\PEROHUGHUEHW\GHU
Farligt for børn %HPUNQLQJHUYHGU¡UHQGHIRUEUQGLQJHU
(OHNWULVNIDUH $GYDUVHO±VNDGHUSnPDWHULHOOHGHOH
Andre årsager til eventuelle skader
TILLADT BRUG
'HWHUPXOLJWDWEUXJHDSSDUDWHWIRUDWNRJHI¡GHYDUHUVRXVYLGHYHGODYWHP-
peratur. Apparatet skal kun bruges med vand. Apparatet skal kun bruges med
stegebeholder med god modstandsevne over for de høje temperaturer.
'HWWHDSSDUDWHULNNHHJQHWWLONRPPHUFLHORJLQGXVWULHOEUXJ
$OOH¡YULJHIRUPHUIRUEUXJDIDSSDUDWHWHULNNHIDVWVDWDISURGXFHQWHQ3URGX-
centen fritages for enhver form for ansvar for alle skader, der opstår som følge af
forkert brug af apparatet. Garantien frafalder, hvis apparatet bruges til noget, det
ikke er beregnet til.
TILBAGEVÆRENDE RISIKOER
$SSDUDWHWVNRQVWUXNWLRQVVSHFL¿NDWLRQHUVRPGHQQHYHMOHGQLQJKHQYLVHUWLOJ¡UGHWLNNHPXOLJWDWEHVN\WWHEUX-
geren mod kontakt med apparatets de mekaniske dele, både mens det er i brug og umiddelbart efter slukning.
Advarsel!
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU$SSDUDWHWVPHNDQLVNHGHOHNRJHEHKROGHUHQGHWYDUPHYDQGRJSRVHQPHG
fødevaren må ikke berøres i løbet af brug og i minutterne der følger apparatets slukning. Grib fat på
apparatet fra plastikdelen.
%UXJNXQEHKROGHUHVRPHUODYHWDIPDWHULDOHU³WLOI¡GHYDUHU´
VIGTIGE HENVISNINGER
LS DENNE VE-LEDNING OMHYGGELIGT IGENNEM FR BRUG.
$SSDUDWHWHUPHQWWLOEUXJSnKXVKROGQLQJVRPUnGHUHOOHUOLJQHQGHVRPIRUHN-
sempel:
- i kantiner, forbeholdt butik- og kontorpersonale og på andre professionelle miljøer
- på bondegårde
+RWHOPRWHOEHGEUHDNIDVWRJDQGUHEROLJVWUXNWXUHUWLOEUXJIRUJVWHUQH
0DQIUDVLJHUVLJHWKYHUWDQVYDUKYLVDSSDUDWHWLNNHEUXJHVLRYHUHQVVWHPPHOVH
med denne vejledning.
'HWDQEHIDOHVDWRSEHYDUHGHQRSULQGHOLJHHPEDOODJHGDGHULNNH\GHVJUDWLV
assistance ved skader, som er forårsaget af uegnet emballage ved tilsending til
et autoriseret servicecenter.
124
DA
Farligt for børn
$SSDUDWHWPnNXQEHQ\WWHVDIE¡UQRYHUnURJSHUVRQHUPHGI\VLVNHVDQVH-
PVVLJHHOOHUPHQWDOHKDQGLFDSVHOOHUPHGPDQJOHQGHHUIDULQJHOOHUNHQGVNDE
hvis dette sker under opsyn fra en person, der er ansvarlig for deres sikkerhed,
eller såfremt de er blevet instrueret med hensyn til forsvarlig brug af apparatet og
har forstået de farer, som er forbundet med brugen.
5HQJ¡ULQJRJYHGOLJHKROGHOVHPnLNNHXGI¡UHVDIE¡UQXQGHUnUKYLVGHWWHVNHU
uden opsyn fra en voksen.
+ROGDOWLGDSSDUDWHWRIIRUV\QLQJVNDEOHWSnDIVWDQGIUDE¡UQGHUHUPLQGUHHQG
år
%¡UQPnLNNHEHQ\WWHDSSDUDWHWVRPOHJHW¡M
+ROGSODVWLNSRVHUQHXGHQIRUE¡UQVUNNHYLGGH5LVLNRIRUNYOQLQJ
(PEDOODJHGHOHQHVNDORSEHYDUHVXWLOJQJHOLJHIRUE¡UQGDGHNDQXGJ¡UHHQ
mulig fare.
1nUDSSDUDWHWVGULIWVOLYHUDIVOXWWHWNOLSVWU¡POHGQLQJHQRYHUVnGHQLNNHNDQEUX-
JHV'HWHUOLJHOHGHVYLJWLJWDWIMHUQHGHGHOHVRPPDQPHQHUNDQYUHIDUOLJH
LGHWE¡UQNDQ¿QGHSnDWEUXJHDSSDUDWHWVRPOHJHW¡M
6RXVYLGHSRVHUQHVOXNNHNOHPPHVNDOKROGHVXWLOJQJHOLJIRUE¡UQ2SEHYDUGHQ
på et sikkert sted. Risiko for indtagelse.
Elektrisk fare
$SSDUDWHWRJIRUV\QLQJVOHGQLQJHQKROGHVXWLOJQJHOLJIRUE¡UQSnPLQGUHHQG
år.
)¡UNDIIHPDVNLQHQVOHGQLQJWLOVOXWWHVVWLNNRQWDNWHQVNDOPDQNRQWUROOHUHDWGHQ
HOHNWULVNHVSQGLQJVRPVWnUSnGHQWHNQLVNHSODGHXQGHUNDIIHPDVNLQHQVYD-
UHUWLOGHWORNDOHHOHNWULVNHQHWYUN
+YLVPDQEUXJHUIRUOQJHUOHGQLQJHUVRPLNNHHUJRGNHQGWDIDSSDUDWHWVSURGX-
cent, er der risiko for skader og ulykker.
+YLVIRUV\QLQJVNDEOHWHUEHVNDGLJHWVNDOGHWXGVNLIWHVDINRQVWUXNW¡UHQHOOHUDI
GHWJRGNHQGWHVHUYLFHFHQWHUHOOHUXQGHUDOOHRPVWQGLJKHGHUDIHQIDJOUWSHU-
VRQPHGWLOVYDUHQGHNYDOL¿NDWLRQHUIRUDWXQGJnHQKYLONHQVRPKHOVWIDUH
'HHOHNWULVNHGHOHPnDOGULJNRPPHLNRQWDNWPHGYDQGPDQULVLNHUHUHQNRUWVOXW-
ning!
$SSDUDWHWPnLNNHG\SSHVQHGLNRJHYDQGHWRYHUJUQVHQLYHDXHWGHUHUDQJLYHW
PHG0$;RJGHUHUWU\NWSnPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQ
)RUV\QLQJVOHGQLQJHQ RJ GH GLJLWDOH EHWMHQLQJVNQDSSHU Pn LNNH EHU¡UHV PHG
YnGHHOOHUIXJWLJHKQGHU
7DJOHGQLQJHQXGDIVWLNNRQWDNWHQI¡UHQKYHUIRUPIRUUHQJ¡ULQJHOOHUYHGOLJHKRO-
delse.
)¡UDIPRQWHULQJVDUEHMGHWDIPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQIRUHWDJHVNREODSSDUDWHWIUDVWLN-
kontakten og vent på, at apparatet er kølet af.
125
DA
,GHWWLOIOGHOnVHWDQJHQHUGHIHNWPnDSSDUDWHWLNNHDQYHQGHV
$'9$56(/)DUHIRUQHGVW\UWQLQJDIDSSDUDWHWLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ.REODSSDUDWHW
WLONRJHEHKROGHUHQVYJYHGEUXJDIWDQJHQ.RQWUROOpUDWDSSDUDWHWHUOnVWSn
sikker måde.
+YLVHWHOHNWULVNDSSDUDWVW\UWHUQHGLYDQGIRUV¡JLNNHDWJULEHGHW.REOIRUV\-
ningsledningen fra stikkontakten.
Andre årsager til eventuelle skader
3URGXNWHWPnLNNHIRUV\QHVYHGKMOSDIHNVWHUQHWLPHUHHOOHUVHSDUDWHIMHUQVW\-
rede systemer.
)¡UDSSDUDWHWIMHUQHVIUDNRJHEHKROGHUHQNREODSSDUDWHWIUDVWLNNRQWDNWHQ
9OJHWRPUnGHPHGJRGEHO\VQLQJKYRUGHUHUUHQWRJPHGOHWDGJDQJWLOHQ
stikkontakt.
8QGJnDWKOGHIRUPHJHWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ
+ROGDSSDUDWHWXQGHURSV\QQnUVWU¡PPHQHUWLOVOXWWHW
$SSDUDWHWVNDOEHQ\WWHVRJSODFHUHVSnHWVWDELOWXQGHUODJ
$SSDUDWHWPnLNNHEHQ\WWHVKYLVGHWKDUYUHWXGVDWIRUVODJKYLVGHUHUV\QOLJH
WHJQSnVNDGHUHOOHULWLOIOGHDIYDQGONDJHU+YLVGHQHOHNWULVNHOHGQLQJHOOHU
stikket er beskadiget, eller hvis selve apparatet er defekt, må det ikke bruges. Alle
former for reparationer (herunder udskiftning af strømledningen) må kun udføres
af Ariete servicecenteret eller af autoriserede Ariete teknikere. Herved forebyg-
ges enhver risiko.
Bemærkninger vedrørende forbrændinger
5LVLNRIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU$SSDUDWHWVPHNDQLVNHGHOHNRJHEHKROGHUHQGHWYDU-
me vand og posen med fødevaren må ikke berøres i løbet af brug og i minutterne
der følger apparatets slukning. Anvend en varmebestandig tang for at håndtere
posen. Anvend grydelapper eller klude for at håndtere kogebeholderen.
(IWHUDWDSSDUDWHWHUNREOHWIUDVWLNNRQWDNWHQHUPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQRJPRGVWDQ-
GHQHQGQXYDUPH0nLNNHEHU¡UHV0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQRJDSSDUDWHWPnXGHOXN-
NHQGHDQEULQJHVSnYDUPHEHVWDQGLJHRYHUÀDGHU
5LVLNRIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU8QGJnDWEHU¡UHPRGVWDQGHQ1nUPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQ
fjernes til rengøring, er det muligt, at modstanden endnu er varm.
8QGHUGULIWPnDSSDUDWHWHOOHUNRJHEHKROGHUHQLNNHÀ\WWHV
Advarsel! – skader på materielle dele
6WLONRJHEHKROGHUHQSnHQMYQÀDGHIRUDWXQGJnULVLNRIRURPYOWQLQJ
5nI¡GHYDUHUPnLNNHKOGHVQHGGLUHNWHLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVYDQG
)MHUQVRXVYLGHSRVHQVNOHPPHI¡USRVHQKOGHVQHGLNRJHYDQGHW
$UEHMGVÀDGHULPDUPRUHOOHULFRUWHQVWnOHULNNHPRGVWDQGVG\JWLJHRYHUIRUWHP-
peraturerne som apparatet opnår i løbet af driften. Arbejdsplanen skal bestå af en
RYHUÀDGHGHUHUPRGVWDQGVG\JWLJRYHUIRUK¡MHWHPSHUDWXUHU
126
DA
$SSDUDWHWPnLNNHEUXJHVXGHQYDQG+YLVYDQGQLYHDXHWOLJJHUXQGHU0,1V\P-
bolet, der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må det ikke anvendes.
$SSDUDWHWPnLNNHDQEULQJHVSnPHJHWYDUPHRYHUÀDGHUHOOHULQUKHGHQDInEQH
ÀDPPHUIRUDWXQGJnEHVNDGLJHOVHDISODVWLNGHOHQH
.DEOHWPnLNNHEHU¡UHDSSDUDWHWVYDUPHGHOHHOOHUNRJHEHKROGHUHQ
%UXJLNNHYDQGPHGEUXVWLOVDWNXOGLR[LG
%UXJLNNHDSSDUDWHWXGHQG¡UV
$SSDUDWHWPnLNNHXGVWWHVIRUYHMUOLJHWUHJQVROHO
1nUDSSDUDWHWRJGHQVIRUVNHOOLJHGHOHHUNROGHRJVWLNNHWHUWDJHWXGVNDODS-
SDUDWHWUHQJ¡UHV0DQVNDOEUXJHHQEO¡GIXJWLJNOXGWLOVDWHWQHXWUDOWUHQJ¡ULQJV-
middel (brug aldrig rengøringsmidler som er uegnede til plastik).
23%(9$5%58*6$19,61,1*(1
BESKRIVELSE AF DELENE
$ 'LVSOD\PHGGLJLWDOHVW\ULQJHU
B - Låsetang
&(OHNWULVNOHGQLQJ
'0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVH
( 0DQXHOYDNXXPSXPSH
F - Håndtag
* 0DNVLPDOWYDQGQLYHDX0$;
+(OHNWULVNPRGVWDQG
, 0LQLPDOWYDQGQLYHDX0,1
J - Vandets gennemstrømningspumpe
K - Sous vide posens lukkeklemme
/ 6RXVYLGHSRVHVW
07QGLQJVWDVWRJGULIWVODPSH()
1.RJHWHPSHUDWXU
2 .QDSWLOLQGVWLOOLQJDIWHPSHUDWXUHQRJDINRJHWLGHQ
P - Tast til indstilling af temperaturen og af kogetiden ( )
Q - Kogetid
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVGDWD
0DVNLQHQVLGHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWDVWnUSnSODGHQXQGHUPDVNLQHQ
SURGXFHQWRJ()PUNH
PRGHO0RG
PDWULNHOQXPPHU61
VSQGLQJ9RJIUHNYHQV+]
DEVRUEHUHWHIIHNW:
JU¡QWVHUYLFHQXPPHU
Ved eventuelle henvendelser til de autoriserede servicecentre skal opgives model og matrikelnummer.
BRUGSANVISNINGER
Ibrugtagning
)MHUQHPEDOODJHPDWHULDOHWRJNRQWUROOpUDWDOOHGHOHQHHUWLOVWHGH
6WLODSSDUDWHWSnHQMYQRJVWDELORYHUÀDGH
.RQWUROOHUDW KXVHWVHOHNWULVNH VSQGLQJ VYDUHUWLO GHQVSQGLQJ VRPVWnU SnDSSDUDWHWV SODGHPHG GH
tekniske data.
127
DA
9DVNPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQ'
Forberedelse af sous vide posen
Tilbered fødevarerne til kogning allerede krydret og indfør dem i posen (Fig. 2).
/XNSRVHQ6WOXNNHNOHPPHQSnGHQIDUYHGHGHOIRUDWIRUVHJOHSRVHQVNDQWHU)¡UNOHPPHQIUDYHQVWUHWLO
K¡MUHRJPRGVDWIRUDWIRUVHJOHSRVHQ)LJIXOGVWQGLJW)MHUQOXNNHNOHPPHQ.RQWUROOpUDWSRVHQHUJRGW
lukket til.
3nVWYDNXXPSXPSHQSnSXQNWHWGHUHUPUNHWSnSRVHQ)LJ$NWLYpUSXPSHQIRUDWIMHUQHKHOHOXIWHQ
i posen.
Sous vide poserne med ventil til fødevarer er til salg og de er genanvendelige.
Hvis posen indeholder Áydende dele, luk sn meget luft som muligt ud fra posen og forsegl derefter
posen. Start kogningen omgnende.
Forberedelse af kogebeholderen
$QEULQJNRJHEHKROGHUHQWLOI¡GHYDUHUSnHQMYQRJVWDELORYHUÀDGH
$QYHQGXGHOXNNHQGHEHKROGHUHPHGHQNDSDFLWHWSnOLWHU
+OGYDQGHWQHGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ'
et er muligt at bruge lunkent vand, for at gøre tiden til vandets opvarm-
ning kortere.
Advarsel
1nUYDQGHWKOGHVQHGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVNDOUXPIDQJHWDISRVHQGHULQGHKROGHUVRXVYLGHI¡GHYD-
rerne også tages i betragtning. Fare for udsivning af vand fra kogebeholderen.
.RQWUROOpUDWPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQHUNRUUHNWPRQWHUHWSnDSSDUDWHW.RQWUROOpUDWSLOHQGHUHUWU\NWSnPHWDOEH-
VN\WWHOVHQHURSVWLOOHWPHGV\PEROHWGHUYLVHUHQOXNNHWKQJVHOOnV(), der er trykt på apparatets håndtag
)LJ
$QEULQJDSSDUDWHWSnNRJHEHKROGHUHQVYJPHGPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQLYDQGHW6DPPHQNREOOnVHWDQJHQ%WLO
NRJHEHKROGHUHQVYJ)LJ
Advarsel
6\PEROHW0$;GHU HUWU\NWSnPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQPnLNNHRYHUVNULGHVQnUDSSDUDWHWVWWHVQHGL
vandet.
$SSDUDWHWVNDOEUXJHVPHGHQPLQLPDOYDQGPQJGHGHUVNDORYHUVNULGH0,1V\PEROHWGHUHUWU\NW
på metalbeskyttelsen.
Hvis låsetangen er defekt, må apparatet ikke bruges.
6WVWLNNHWLVWLNNRQWDNWHQ$SSDUDWHWXGVHQGHUHQELSO\G
'ULIWVODPSHQ() lyser vedvarende. Apparatet
afventer betjeninger.
Temperaturindstilling
7U\NSnWQGLQJVNQDSSHQ( )IRUDWnEQHLQGVWLOOLQJHUQH$SSDUDWHWXGVHQGHUHQELSO\GKYHUJDQJHQNQDS
trykkes ned.
Kogetemperaturen begynder at blinke på displayet
'UHMNQDSSHQ2'HWHUPXOLJWDWLQGVWLOOHHQWHPSHUDWXUIUDWLO&PHGLQWHUYDOOHUSn&
Indstilling af kogetiden
Tryk på temperaturens og på kogetidens indstillingstast ( ).
Kogetiden begynder at blinke på displayet. Temperaturen lyser vedvarende. 'et er muligt at indstille tiden fra
WLOWLPHURJIUDWLOPLQXWWHUPHGLQWHUYDOOHUSnPLQXW
'UHMNQDSSHQ2IRUDWLQGVWLOOHNRJHPLQXWWHUQH
Tryk igen på temperaturens og kogetidens indstillingstast ( )0LQXWWHUQHEOLQNHU
'UHMNQDSSH2IRUDWLQGVWLOOHNRJHPLQXWWHUQH
128
DA
Opvarmning af fødevarernes kogevand
7U\NSnWQGLQJVWDVWHQ( )IRUDWEHNUIWHLQGVWLOOLQJHUQH
. Apparatet begynder at opvarme kogevandet. I
O¡EHWDIGULIWYLVHUGLVSOD\HWGHQDNWXHOOHYDQGWHPSHUDWXU'HQRPJLYHQGHWHPSHUDWXUYLVHVYHGVWDUWHQDI
RSYDUPQLQJHQ(IWHUKnQGHQVRPYDQGHWRSYDUPHV¡JHVWHPSHUDWXUHQGHUHUDQJLYHWSnDSSDUDWHWLQGWLO
temperaturen indstillet af apparatet opnås.
Timeren starter tllingen nnr vandet har nnet den indstillede temperatur.
1nUYDQGHWKDUQnHWGHQLQGVWLOOHGHXGVHQGHUDSSDUDWHWWRELSO\GHV\PEROHWSnWLPHUHQEHJ\QGHUDW
blinke.
+OGSRVHQPHGVRXVYLGHI¡GHYDUHUQHQHGLYDUPWYDQGLQGHLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ
Advarsel
1nUYDQGHWKOGHVQHGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVNDOUXPIDQJHWDISRVHQGHULQGHKROGHUVRXVYLGHI¡GHYD-
rerne også tages i betragtning. Fare for udsivning af vand fra kogebeholderen.
+YLVYDQGWHPSHUDWXUHQLNRJHEHKROGHUHQVQNHUGHUHUEOHYHWWLOVDWYDQGHOOHURJVnKDUSRVHQPHGI¡GHYD-
UHUQHVQNHWYDQGWHPSHUDWXUHQJHQRSUHWWHUDSSDUDWHWDXWRPDWLVNYDQGHWWLONRJHWHPSHUDWXUHQ'HWWHE¡U
tages i betragtning til eventuelle justeringer af kogetiden.
I løbet af kogningen, sørg altid for, at posen altid er overdækket med vand.
1nUNRJQLQJHQHUDIVOXWWHWOXNNHUDSSDUDWHWDXWRPDWLVNGHQHOHNWULVNHPRGVWDQG0HGGHOHOVHQ(1'YLVHVSn
displayet.
For at ændre kogecyklussen
)RUDWQGUHNRJHF\NOXVVHQSnHWKYLONHWVRPKHOVWWLGVSXQNWWU\NSnWHPSHUDWXUVLQGVWLOOLQJVRJNRJHWLGHQV
tast ( ) og hold den trykket ned i 3 sekunder.
Gentag temperaturindstillings og kogetidens indstillingsindgreb.
Afbrydelse af kogecyklussen
For at afbryde kogecyklussen på et hvilket som helst tidspunkt, tryk på temperatursindstillings- og kogetidens
tast ( ) og hold den trykket ned i 3 sekunder.
TILBEREDNINGSTIP
)RUDWYOJHNRJHWLGHQV¡UJRJVnIRUDWWDJHI¡GHYDUHUQHVW\NNHOVHLEHWUDJWQLQJ-RW\NNHUHI¡GHYDUHQGHVWR
OQJHUHHUNRJHWLGHQ
+YLVGHUHUÀHUHIRUVNHOOLJHI¡GHYDUHULSRVHQVNDOGHIRUGHOHVHQVDUWLJWIRUDWXQGJnRYHUODSQLQJGHUULVLNHUHU
DWPHGI¡UHHQXMYQNRJQLQJ
7HPSHUDWXURJNRJHWLGNDQQGUHDIKQJLJWDISHUVRQOLJVPDJRJDIUHWWHQVHJHQVNDEHU
Advarsel
HQKYLONHQVRPKHOVWI¡GHYDUHNRJWYHGODYWHPSHUDWXUVNDOQ\GHVRPJnHQGHIRUDWEHJUQVHEDNWHULH-
YNVWHQ+YLVGHWLNNHHUPXOLJWRPJnHQGHDWQ\GHI¡GHYDUHQVWSRVHQQHGLYDQGRJLVNOXPSHUIRU
DWVQNHWHPSHUDWXUHQ'et er på denne måde muligt at opbevare fødevaren i køleskabet i nogle dage.
Frugt og grøntsager skal vaskes omhyggeligt.
Temperatur og kogetider til sous vide kogning
I det følgende, de vejledende temperaturer og ideelle kogetider til sous vide stegning ved lav temperatur for
forskellige fødevarer, for at sikre en ideel kogning.
'LVVHWHPSHUDWXUHUHUSHUIHNWHWLO0LGGHOKDYVN¡NNHQHW/DNVHQKDUIHNVHQIRUVNHOOLJNRQVLVWHQVQnUGHQNRJHV
YHG&LIRUKROGWLO&'HWNRPPHUXQGHUDOOHRPVWQGLJKHGHUDQSnGHQSHUVRQOLJHVPDJ
'HWHUGHUIRUDQEHIDOHWDWOVHVnPDQJHN¡NNHQE¡JHUVRPPXOLJWIRUDWOUHRJIRUEHGUHWHNQLNNHQ'HUHIWHU
forsøg på egen hånd og opret din egen temperaturtabel, i henhold til din smag!
129
DA
I det følgende, de ideelle temperaturer og kogetider til sous vide stegning ved lav temperatur:
Kød og indmad temperatur tid
/DPPH¿OHW & PLQXWWHU
2NVHNEHNDOYUDJRXW & WLPHU
Lammeskulder, lammekølle & 4 timer
Spareribs & WLPHU
Brisler & WLPH
6YLQHP¡UEUDG6YLQH¿OHWNDOYHLQGHUOnUHOOHUNDOYH¿OHW & PLQXWWHU
Lammetyndsteg & time og 30
RSUHQVQLQJDIRNVHEU\VWNDVVHFPW\NNHOVH & WLPH
2NVHNRWROHWWHUW\NNHOVHFP & WLPH
*HQQHPVWHJWRNVHE¡IW\NNHOVHFP & WLPH
Vildsvinsbøf & PLQXWWHU
'HUHUYLVVHN¡GW\SHULVUU¡GWN¡GODPPHW\QGVWHJDQGHEU\VWGHUVNDOVWHJHVInPLQXWWHUSnSDQGHQ
HIWHUVRXVYLGHNRJQLQJHQIRUDWRSQnHQONNHUNDUDPHOOLVHULQJSnGHP¡YHUVWHGHO
Fjerkræ temperatur tid
Kyllingelår med ben, hel due, kyllingebryst & 2 timer
+YLGWIMHUNUYDJWHOXGHQEHQ & PLQXWWHU
Foie gras & PLQXWWHU
Æg & WLPH
Kalkunlår & 2 timer
Andebryst & 40 minutter
Fisk og skaldyr temperatur tid
/DNVWXQ¿VNIRUHO & 20 minutter
+YLG¿VNKDYWDVNHWRUVNV¡WXQJH« & PLQXWWHU
Hummer & 20 minutter
%ONVSUXWWH & 4 timer
Små rejer og rejer & 20 minutter
0DNUHO¿OHWVDUGLQHU & PLQXWWHU
Grøntsager temperatur tid
5RGIUXJWHU & ±WLPHU
*U¡QWVDJHU & ±PLQXWWHU
5¡GEHGHUURHUDUWLVNRNNHUJXOHU¡GGHU«
O¡JE¡QQHUEORPNnODVSDUJHVUWHUDXEHUJLQHU«
7RXQGWDJHOVHUDUWLVNRNNHU&LPLQXWWHURJNDUWRÀHU&LWLPH
130
DA
Frugt temperatur tid
)UXJWEOHUSUHU & PLQXWWHU
$QGUHIUXJWW\SHUDEULNRVHUIHUVNQHUPDQJRIUXJWHUMRUGEUED-
QDQHU«
& 20 minutter
RENGØRING AF APPARATET
Advarsel!
9HGGHQHGHQVWnHQGHIRUPHUIRUUHQJ¡ULQJVNDODSSDUDWHWYUHVOXNNHWRJVWLNNHWVNDOYUHIMHUQHW
fra stikkontakten.
Advarsel!
5HJHOPVVLJYHGOLJHKROGHOVHRJUHQJ¡ULQJEHYDUHURJIDVWKROGHUDSSDUDWHWVHIIHNWLYLWHWLHQOQJHUH
periode. Apparatets dele må aldrig vaskes i opvaskemaskinen. Brug ikke direkte vandstråler.
Advarsel!
Alle rengørings- og vedligeholdelsesindgreb skal foretages når apparatets metalliske dele har opnået
stuetemperaturen.
Rengøring af delene
Vask poserne med et almindeligt vaskemiddel til tallerkner. Skyl godt og vent på, at delene er tørre.
'HWWLOUnGHVDWUHQJ¡UHKnQGWDJHWYHGUHJHOPVVLJHPHOOHPUXPYHGEUXJDIHQVYDPSHOOHUDIHQLNNHW-
sende fugtig klud. Håndtaget må ikke vaskes i opvaskemaskine.
Advarsel!
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU9HQWSnDWGHQHOHNWULVNHPRGVWDQGKDURSQnHWVWXHWHPSHUDWXUHQI¡UUHQJ¡-
ringen udføres.
5HQJ¡UPRGVWDQGHQYHGEUXJDIHQLNNHWVHQGHIXJWLJNOXG
For at demontere og rengøre metalbeskyttelsen
Advarsel!
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQPnXGHOXNNHQGHGHPRQWHUHVQnUGHQHUYHGVWXHWHPSHUD-
tur.
Stil apparatet i lodret position.
'UHMPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQWLOV\PEROHWPHGSLOHQ( )HURSVWLOOHWPHGV\PEROHWGHUYLVHUGHQnEQHKQJHOnV( )
der er trykt på håndtaget
. Tag metalbeskyttelsen ud.
'HWHUPXOLJWDWYDVNHPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQLRSYDVNHPDVNLQHQ
For at samle metalbeskyttelsen
Advarsel!
0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQVRPGUHMQLQJPnLNNHIRUFHUHVRJV\PEROHUQHGHUHUWU\NWSnKnQGWDJHWPnLNNH
RYHUVNULGHV'UHMPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQXGHOXNNHQGHQnUGHQHUNRUUHNWNREOHWWLOKnQGWDJHW
Indfør modstanden i metalbeskyttelsen indtil håndtaget. Symbolet med pilen ( ) skal opstilles med symbolet
GHUYLVHUGHQnEQHKQJHOnV() der er trykt på håndtaget.
'UHMPHWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQWLOV\PEROHWPHGSLOHQ( )HURSVWLOOHWPHGV\PEROHWGHUYLVHUGHQOXNNHGHKQJHOnV
() der er trykt på håndtaget.
Demontering og rengøring af vandcirkulationspumpen
Stil metalbeskyttelsen i lodret position.
/¡VQYDQGFLUNXODWLRQVSXPSHQVOnVHVNUXH)LJ)MHUQYDQGFLUNXODWLRQVSXPSHQ
Vandcirkulationspumpen kan vaskes i opvaskemaskine.
131
DA
For at genmontere vandcirkulationspumpen, opstil skruehullet med hullet på metalbeskyttelsen. lås vandcir-
NXODWLRQVSXPSHQYHGKMOSDIVNUXHQ
Advarsel!
8QGJnDWIRUFHUHVNUXHQVVSQGLQJIRUDWOnVHYDQGFLUNXODWLRQVSXPSHQ
APPARATET SÆTTES UD AF FUNKTION
Hvis apparatet skal tages ude af drift, skal strømkontaktens forsyningsstik frakobles. Hvis kaffemaskinen
VNURWWHVVNDOPDQVNLOOHNDIIHPDVNLQHQVIRUVNHOOLJHGHOHDIKQJLJWDIGHIRUVNHOOLJHPDWHULDOHURJIMHUQHDOWL
KHQKROGWLOGHJOGHQGHORNDOHORYH
9(-/('1,1*7,/)(-/$)+-/31,1*
Advarsel!
,WLOIOGHDIGULIWVIRUVW\UUHOVHUVOXNRPJnHQGHDSSDUDWHWRJIMHUQVWLNNHWIUDVWU¡PNRQWDNWHQ
352%/(0(5 c56$*(5 $)+-/31,1*
Apparatet virker ikke Stikket er ikke tilsluttet
strømkontakten
,VWIRUV\QLQJVOHGQLQJHQVVWLNLVWU¡PNRQWDNWHQ
Anordningens varmebeskyttelse
er indkoblet.
Frakobl apparatets strømkontakt.
8QRUPDOHYLEUDWLRQHU 0HWDOEHVN\WWHOVHQHUWUXNNHWXG
fra apparatet.
'HQHOHNWULVNHPRGVWDQGVW¡GHU
mod metalbeskyttelsen
)DUHIRUIRUEUQGLQJHU)UDNREODSSDUDWHWV
strømkontakt. Brug grydelapper eller klude for at
håndtere kogebeholderen og metalbeskyttelsen.
Saml metalbeskyttelsen, som beskrevet i
DIVQLWWHW5HQJ¡ULQJDIDSSDUDW
Vandets
recirkulationspumpe
danner en hvirvel
For lidt vand i kogebeholderen. 7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides.
Prøv, at røre vandet rundt med en øseske.
Vandets
recirkulationspumpe
danner bobler
Pumpen indsuger luft. For lidt
vand i kogebeholderen.
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides.
((DODUP 'HUPDQJOHUYDQGL
kogebeholderen.
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides
Vandet i kogebeholderen
ligger under niveauet, der
HUPUNHWPHG0,1WU\NWSn
metalbeskyttelsen
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides
Vandstrømningen, der er dannet
af recirkulationspumpen, blotter
føleren
Prøv, at røre vandet rundt med en øseske.
7LOVWYDQGLNRJHEHKROGHUHQ0$;V\PEROHW
der er trykt på metalbeskyttelsen, må ikke
overskrides
Apparatet er kortsluttet Ret henvendelse til assistancecentret.
Apparatet er ikke i
stand til at opvarme
vandet
0RGVWDQGHQHUGHIHNW Ret henvendelse til assistancecentret.