Ariete 1342 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 1342 by Ariete which is a product in the Coffee Makers category. This manual has pages.
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ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮ
ȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣ
ıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
ĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮı
įȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
ȉĮțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȑȞIJȣʌȠįİȞİʌȚ
IJȡȑʌȠȣȞIJȘȞʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘĮʌȩʌȚșĮȞȒİʌĮijȒȝİʌȚIJıȚȜȚȑȢĮIJȝȠȪȒȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȩİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȒʌȚIJıȚȜȚȑȢȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪȒțĮijȑȂȘȞĮȞȠȓȖİIJİIJȠ
țĮʌȐțȚȩıȠįȚĮȡțİȓȘʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮijȑ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘ
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȀȊʌĮȡIJȘȢ
(/
ʌİȡȓȣȜȚțȫȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ İʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐʌȐȞȦ ĮʌȩİIJȫȞȝȠȞȐȤĮ ĮȞ
İʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞİȞȒȜȚțĮȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıİʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩȤȡȠȞȫȞȞĮʌȜȘıȚȐȗȠȣȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
țĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȝȚĮșȑıȘʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮ
ȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȜ
ȜȚʌİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚĮȞİʌĮȡțȒʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣ
ȞȠȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ
ʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣ
įȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣįȚȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠȝʌȠ
ȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞİȓȞĮȚȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȒĮʌȩȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒ
ȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠȐIJȠȝȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘIJİȤȞȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘ
ȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİțȐșİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțȠȞIJȐȒʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮȞİȡȠȤȪIJȘ
ȂȘȞĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJȠțȐIJȦțĮʌȐțȚIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǻİȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒ
(/
ȝĮIJĮʌȠȣȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮ
ȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮ
IJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚ
ȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
ȂȘȞĮȞȠȓȖİIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚȩıȠįȚĮȡțİȓȘʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮijȑ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȟĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțȓȞ
įȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȩʌȚIJıȚȜȚȑȢȞİȡȠȪȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȐįİȚĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮİȞȫİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑ
ȞȘȘıȣıțİȣȒȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮıʌȐıİȚȘțĮȡȐijĮȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJȘȞ
İʌĮijȒȝİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮıIJĮșİȡȩİʌȓʌİįȠȩʌȠȣįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ȞĮĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȓșĮțĮİȓȘĮȞIJȜȓĮ
ȂȘȞȖİȝȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİȗİıIJȩȒțĮȣIJȩȞİȡȩ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ʌȐȞȫıİ ȗİıIJȑȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ ȒțȠȞIJȐ ıİ ȖȣȝȞȑȢ
ijȜȩȖİȢȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝȐIJȘȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚıİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠIJȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘȠȣıȓĮİțIJȩȢĮʌȩțĮijȑıİıțȩȞȘȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ȖȓȞİȚıȠȕĮȡȒȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘĮʌȩÛ&
įİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıİȚIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȜȑȕȘIJĮțĮȚȞĮİʌĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚȗȘȝȚȐ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıIJȠȣȢĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠ
ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
ǹijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮijȠȪțȡȣȫıȠȣȞIJĮȗİıIJȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
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ȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȩȜȚȢȕȠȣ
IJȘȖȝȑȞȠıIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢȠȣįȑIJİȡȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȘȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
ƲǒǐnjLjǑǕNJNjƽǍƾǕǒǂNjǂǕƽǕLjǘǒƿǔLjǕLjǓNjǂǒƽǗǂǓ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝȩȞȠȝİĮȣIJȒIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮijȑȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ
IJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȖȚĮȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑıİȑȞĮȝȐIJȚțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȒȐȜȜȘʌȘȖȒșİȡȝȩIJȘ
IJĮȢȂȘȕȐȗİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮıIJȠijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞȖȚĮȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑ
ǾțĮȡȐijĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ȝȩȞȠȝİIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮʌȠȣ șĮ
ȕȡİȓIJİıIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
īȚĮȞĮȝȘıʌȐıİȚȘțĮȡȐijĮĮȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐȆȡȠıȑȟIJİȞĮȝȘȤIJȣ
ʌȒıİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮıİȐȜȜĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮıʌȐıİȚIJȠȖȣĮȜȓǵIJĮȞ
ȖİȝȓȗİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝİȞİȡȩĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJĮȤIJȣʌȒȝĮIJĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȡȪıȘ
ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȐįİȚĮʌȐȞȦıİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚȗİıIJȒıİțȡȪİȢȒȕȡİȖȝȑȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘțĮȡȐijĮʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȘȞʌȜȪȞİIJİȒʌȡȠıșȑıİIJİȞİȡȩĮʌȩ
IJȘȕȡȪıȘ
ȂȘȞțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝİıȪȡȝĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐıİıțȩȞȘȒ
ȐȜȜĮȣȜȚțȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȖȡĮIJȗȠȣȞȚȑȢıIJȠȖȣĮȜȓ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮĮȞȑȤİȚȗİıIJĮșİȓȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡȩȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩ
įȚȐıIJȘȝĮǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȝİȝȓĮȐȜȜȘIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
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&ȀĮʌȐțȚțĮȡȐijĮȢ 0ȆȜȐțĮșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
'ȇȐȝijȠȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ 1ȅșȩȞȘ
(DzįȡĮIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣ 202'(ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
)ǻȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ 36(/İʌȚȜȠȖȒ
*ǻİȓțIJȘȢıIJȐșȝȘȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ 4$872ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠ
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, ǹʌȠıʌȫȝİȞȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ 6ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢȜİʌIJȫȞ0,1
- ȀĮʌȐțȚįȠȤİȓȠȣ 7ȆȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮijȑ ıȕȘıȓȝĮIJȠȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮ
țȐIJȦıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
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țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
țĮȚIJȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ƪƾǔLjǔdžnjdžNJǕǐǖǒDŽǀǂ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ
ıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩțĮȚIJȠİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJĮȚıİĮʌȩıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞİțĮIJȠıIJȫȞĮʌȩIJȠȓȤȠȣȢȑʌȚʌȜĮȒȐȜȜİȢıȣıțİȣȑȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȘȢıȣ
ıțİȣȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȑįȡĮıȘȢȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮʌĮȞȓȒȝȚĮ
ʌİIJıȑIJĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȑįȡĮıȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȣʌİȡijȩȡIJȦıȘȢIJȘȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢȖȡĮȝȝȒȢȆİȡȚııȩIJİȡİȢıȣıțİȣȑȢıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞİȢıİ
ȝȚĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȑȞĮȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİ
ȝȚĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮıIJȘȞȠʌȠȓĮįİȞİȓȞĮȚıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞİȢȐȜȜİȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮijȑȝİȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩțĮȚĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩ
ʌȚȐIJȦȞȄİʌȜȪȞIJİțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢǼȚțIJȘȞĮʌȠıʌȫȝİȞȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ǿȖįȝȖȔİįȢȡȓȣʍȡȤȤʍȑȢȥıțIJijȡȟʍȤȚȞȒȟįijșȣȤʍȡİȡȥȓȣĴȔȝijȢȡȤʍȢȒʍıțȟįijȡʍȡȚıijșȚıȔ
IJijșȟȜıȟijȢțȜȓȡʍȓijșȣȒİȢįȣijșȣȤʍȡİȡȥȓȣĴȔȝijȢȡȤ
ƲǒǟǕǐƽǎǂǍǍǂ
ȊșȟʍȢȬijșĴȡȢȑʍȡȤȚįįȟȑȦıijıijșIJȤIJȜıȤȓȓȞıijȑįʍȪȒȟįȥȢȡȟțȜȪİțȑIJijșȞįʍȡȤİıȟ
ijșȟȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțıȔijıIJȤȟțIJijȡȫȞıȟį įĴȓIJıijıȟįijȢȒȠȡȤȟ įʍȪijȡȤİȢįȤȝțȜȪ ȜȫȜȝȧȞįijȡȤ
ȝȒȖșijįijȡȤȝȑȥțIJijȡȟȜįȢȑĴıȣȟıȢȡȫ
īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢǼȚțȝȑȤȡȚIJȘıIJȐșȝȘʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚȠĮȡȚșȝȩȢǾ
ıIJȐșȝȘĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘıIJȐșȝȘȞİȡȠȪțĮȚıIJȠȝȑȖȚıIJȠĮȡȚșȝȩijȜȚIJȗĮȞȚȫȞțĮijȑ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣ
ȃșȗıȞȔȘıijıȇȆȊǽijȡİȡȥıȔȡʍȑȟȧįʍȪijșȞȒȗțIJijșIJijȑȚȞș
Ĭț·įȤijȪijȡȟȜȫȜȝȡİıȟʍȢȒʍıțȟįȖȑȝıijıijȡĴȔȝijȢȡȜįĴȒIJijșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓĴȔȝijȢȡȤ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȐįİȚĮțĮȡȐijĮıIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮ0ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȕĮȜȕȓįĮȡȠȒȢ
İȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘıIJȠțĮʌȐțȚIJȘȢțĮȡȐijĮȢ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮijȑ ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚıIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȩȜȠIJȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȑȤİIJĮȚıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝİȝȚĮįİȪIJİȡȘțĮȡȐijĮȞİȡȩȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚıIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮ
ȩȜȠIJȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİIJĮȚıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
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īȚĮȞĮıİȡȕȓȡİIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑʌȡȚȞȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓȘİțȡȠȒIJȠȣıIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮ
ĮʌȩIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮ
ȇȢȡijȡȫįĴįțȢȒIJıijıijșȟȜįȢȑĴįʍıȢțȞȒȟıijıȟįȗıȞȔIJıțȞıijȡȤȝȑȥțIJijȡȟĴȝțijȘȑȟțįȜįĴȒ
ǾʌĮȡȠȤȒįȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮīȚĮȞĮȟĮȞĮȡȤȓıİȚȠțȪțȜȠȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢIJȠʌȠ
șİIJİȓıIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮıIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌĮijȒȝİIJȠȞțĮȣIJȩțĮijȑʌȠȣİțȡȑİȚĮʌȩIJȠȡȐȝijȠȢʌĮȡȠ
ȤȒȢȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮıIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮİȞIJȩȢįİȣIJİȡȠȜȑʌIJȦȞ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȒIJȘȢ
ƭdžNJǕǐǖǒDŽǀǂǂǖǕǝǍǂǕǐǖǔǃLjǔǀǍǂǕǐǓ
ǹȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘĮȜȜȐįİȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȝİIJȐʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐİʌİȝȕĮȓȞİȚȘȜİȚ
IJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȣıȕȘıȓȝĮIJȠȢǹȣIJȒȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑIJİȚIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİĮȞĮȝȠȞȒțĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓ
ȩȜİȢIJȚȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
ƲǟǓǎǂǗǕNJƽǏdžǕdžǍNJǂDždžǞǕdžǒLjNjǂǒƽǗǂNjǂǗƾ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠțĮijȑ ǾȝȘȤĮȞȒıȕȒȞİȚǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞĮʌȩʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮȞİȡȠȪȒĮIJȝȠȪȆȡȠIJȠȪȟĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȝİȞİȡȩʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞȩȜĮIJĮȗİıIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȇȢȡijȡȫıȟıȢȗȡʍȡțȓIJıijıijșȟʍįȢȡȥȓijȡȤȜįĴȒȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣȤʍȑȢȥıțįȢȜıijȪȟıȢȪIJijȡ
İȡȥıȔȡȃșȟȠıȜțȟȓIJıijıijșȟʍįȢȡȥȓijȡȤȜįĴȒįȟșIJijȑȚȞșijȡȤȟıȢȡȫıȔȟįțȜȑijȧįʍȪijȡ
ıȝȑȥțIJijȡ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǹȞİȕȐıIJİIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮijȑǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜ
IJȡȠIJȠȣțĮijȑĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑĮʌȩIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȄİʌȜȪȞIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮțĮȚIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜ
IJȡȠȣȝİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢīİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘ
IJȒıIJȐșȝȘ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȐįİȚĮțĮȡȐijĮıIJȘșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮ0
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢǼȚțȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮijȑıIJȘȞ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚțǻȠıȠȝİIJȡȒıIJİIJȠȞțĮijȑıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠDzȞĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚțĮijȑȚıȠįȣȞĮȝİȓ
ȝİȝȚĮțȠijIJȒțȠȣIJĮȜȚȐțĮijȑıİıțȩȞȘ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠțĮijȑ ǾȝȘȤĮȞȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚIJȠȞțȪțȜȠʌĮȡȠȤȒȢIJȠȣțĮijȑ
ƸƳƩƴƫƮƧƴƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƭƱƬƣƷƧ
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȤȞİIJİȖİȣıIJȚțȠȪȢțĮijȑįİȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİțĮșĮȡȒIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȠȞ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩțĮȚIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐIJȦȞıİIJĮțIJȐȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
ʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ©ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢª
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢ
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ȂİʌȚȠȜİʌIJȐĮȜİıȝȑȞĮȤĮȡȝȐȞȚĮİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞȠȞIJĮȚțĮijȑįİȢʌȚȠʌȜȠȪıȚȠȚțĮȚʌĮȤȪȡȡİȣıIJȠȚǹȞ
IJȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȐĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȖȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİIJȘıȣȞȘșȚıȝȑȞȘȖİȪıȘșĮȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓIJİ
ʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJĮʌȚȠȜİʌIJȐĮȜİıȝȑȞĮȤĮȡȝȐȞȚĮ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıțȩȞȘțĮijȑıİȑȞĮįȡȠıİȡȩțĮȚıIJİȖȞȩȝȑȡȠȢȃĮțȜİȓȞİIJİİȡȝȘIJȚțȐIJȚȢıȣıțİȣĮ
ıȓİȢțĮijȑʌȠȣȑȤİIJİĮȞȠȓȟİȚțĮȚȞĮIJȚȢȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠȥȣȖİȓȠ
īȚĮIJȘȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘȖİȪıȘĮȖȠȡȐıIJİțĮijȑıİțȩțțȠȣȢțĮȚĮȜȑıIJİIJȠȞȜȓȖȠʌȡȚȞIJȠȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒ
ıİIJİ
ȅȟĮȞĮȗİıIJĮȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢįİȞȑȤİȚIJȘȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘȖİȪıȘȅțĮijȑȢȑȤİȚIJȘȞțĮȜȪIJİȡȘȖİȪıȘĮȝȑıȦȢ
ȝİIJȐIJȘȞʌĮȡĮıțİȣȒIJȠȣ
ǾʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȝȚțȡȫȞıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞȜĮįȚȠȪıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣțĮijȑȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȠijİȓȜİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮ
ȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘȥȘȝȑȞȦȞȤĮȡȝĮȞȚȫȞțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİIJĮțIJȐȤȡȠȞȚțȐįȚĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ǹȣIJȒȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘǻİȞʌİȡȚȑȤİȚİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
İʌȚıțİȣȐıİȚȠȤȡȒıIJȘȢȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȠȣĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚ ʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȝİ
ıȕȘıIJȒȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȖȚĮȝİ
ȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠ
ʌȚȐIJȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚȩIJĮȞȘȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚțȡȪĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖNjǂNJǕLjǓǖǑǐDžǐǘƿǓǗǀnjǕǒǐǖ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣțĮijȑĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮ
țĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑĮʌȩIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȄİʌȜȪȞIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚʌȜȪȞIJİIJȘȞȝİȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩțĮȚĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩʌȚȐIJȦȞ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓNjǂǒƽǗǂǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
īȚĮȞĮȝȘıʌȐıİȚȘțĮȡȐijĮĮȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐȆȡȠıȑȟIJİȞĮȝȘȤIJȣʌȒıİIJİIJȘȞ
țĮȡȐijĮıİȐȜȜĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮțȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮıʌȐıİȚIJȠȖȣĮȜȓǵIJĮȞȖİȝȓȗİIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝİ
ȞİȡȩĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJĮȤIJȣʌȒȝĮIJĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȡȪıȘ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝİȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩțĮȚĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȩʌȚȐIJȦȞȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚIJȘȢțĮȡȐijĮȢ
ĮʌȩIJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮȕȠȣȡIJıȐțȚȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚ
ȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮȣȖȡȩțĮȚȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠȖȣĮȜȓȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıȪȡȝĮ
țȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȒȐȜȜĮȣȜȚțȐȝİIJȡĮȤȚȐİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȒȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ
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ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǍLjǘǂǎƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮĮʌĮȜȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮ
ȝȘȞțȐȞİIJİȗȘȝȚȐ
ƣƶƵƱƮƣƵƱƴƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȝȚĮijȠȡȐIJȠȝȒȞĮ
ǹȞȑȤİIJİĮȖȠȡȐıİȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȞİȡȠȪʌȠȣʌȦȜİȓIJĮȚȟİȤȦȡȚıIJȐĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȡȚȞ
İțIJİȜȑıİIJİIJȠȞĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠțȪțȜȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
īİȝȓıIJİIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝİȑȞĮįȚȐȜȣȝĮijȜȚIJȗĮȞȚȫȞȜİȣțȠȪȟȣįȚȠȪțĮȚijȜȚIJȗĮȞȚȫȞțĮșĮȡȠȪ
ȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
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ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ02'(ʌȑȞIJİijȠȡȑȢĬĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ ȆĮIJȒıIJİ
IJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ6(/ȖȚĮİʌȚȕİȕĮȓȦıȘ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠțĮijȑ ǾıȣıțİȣȒİțʌȑȝʌİȚȑȞĮȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩȒȤȠȝʌȚʌțĮȚĮȡȤȓȗİȚ
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ȩȝȦȢȝİIJȘȞʌȐȡȠįȠIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚțȐʌȠȚİȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓİȢ
İȟĮȚIJȓĮȢIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮıțȜȘȡȠȪȞİȡȠȪȝİȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮĮȜȐIJȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
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ʍȡȝȝȑȑȝįijįıȜijıȝȒIJijıijȡȟȜįȚįȢțIJȞȪȜȑȚıİȫȡıȖİȡȞȑİıȣ
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ǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȄİțȚȞȒıIJİIJȠȞțȪțȜȠʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮȖİȝȓıİȚȘțĮȡȐijĮȝȑȤȡȚIJȘȝȑıȘ
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ȃțȜȢȒȣİțįĴȤȗȒȣįijȞȡȫȜįijȑijșĴȑIJșįȟįȞȡȟȓȣįijȞȡȫȚıȧȢȡȫȟijįțĴȤIJțȡȝȡȗțȜȒȣ
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ȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚIJȠȞİȡȩ
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șİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȒʌȜȐțĮ
ȄİțȚȞȒıIJİĮțȩȝĮȑȞĮȞțȪțȜȠʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮȖİȝȓıİȚIJİȜİȓȦȢȘțĮȡȐijĮǵIJĮȞIJȠ
ȞİȡȩıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȞĮIJȡȑȤİȚıIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȘȞĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠțĮijȑ ĬĮıȕȒıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȜİʌIJȐȖȚĮȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ
ıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
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ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮįȡȠıİȡȩțĮȚıIJİȖȞȩȤȫȡȠ
ȃșȟįĴȓȟıijıijșIJȤIJȜıȤȓȞıijȡĴțȣIJȤȟİıİıȞȒȟȡIJijșȟʍȢȔȘįșȝıȜijȢțȜȡȫȢıȫȞįijȡȣ
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ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘșȑıȘȢİțIJȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚ
țȩȡİȪȝĮțĮȚȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞțĮȡȐijĮțĮȚIJȠįȠȤİȓȠǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȦȞ
İȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ©ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢªȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
įȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮįȚĮșȑıİIJİıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİ
IJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
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ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ
ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬ
ɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲ
ɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨ
ɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɥɸɛɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɬɦɟɧɭ ɥɸɛɨɣ
ɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɵɟɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤ
ɰɢɢɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬɡɚɳɢɬɵɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɝɨɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɛɪɵɡɝɩɚɪɚɢɥɢ
ɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɬɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɨɮɟɇɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ
ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
58
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (& ʋ ɨɬ
ɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɨɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɹɦɧɟ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟ
ɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɟɡɨɧɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫ
ɤɢɦɢɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɭɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɨ
ɛɨɜɚɜɲɢɦɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɢ
ɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚɧɢɯ ɥɢɰɚɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹɢɯɫ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɯɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯ
ɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜɧɢɠɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫ
ɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɬɨɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜɨɧ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɥɢɛɨɫɚɦɢɦɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɥɢɛɨɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ
ɐɟɧɬɪɟɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɥɢɛɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
58
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɤɚɠɞɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɢɥɢɞɥɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸɭɫɬ
ɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɛɥɢɡɢɪɚɤɜɢɧɵɢɥɢɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɹɦɨɧɚɧɟɟ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɧɢɠɧɸɸɤɪɵɲɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟ
ɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɧɟɝɨɢɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɯɨ
ɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɟɢɱɢɫɬɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ
ɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɨɨɧɧɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭ
ɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬ
ɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬ
ɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ
ɇɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɵɧɟɬɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɨɞɭɜɤɨɬɟɥɈɩɚɫ
ɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɨɬɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɩɚɪɚ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɩɭɫɬɨɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨ
ɝɨɜɨɬɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɫɤɭɜɲɢɧɨɦ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɞɵ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ
ɫɬɪɨɹɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɟɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɤɢɩɹɬɤɨɦ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨ
ɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɪɹɞɨɦɫɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɝɧɹ
58
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɡɚɫɵɩɚɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɥɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɤɪɨɦɟɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨ
ɤɨɮɟɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɣ ɫɪɟɞɵ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɧɟɧɢɠɟ&ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɜɨɞɵɜɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɟɦɨɠɟɬ
ɡɚɦɟɪɡɧɭɬɶɱɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɇɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɹɜɥɟɧɢɣɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟ
ɢɬɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɢɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢ
ɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɥɟɝɤɚɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɨɸɳɟ
ɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟ
ɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
ǺȓȞȩȝȞȓȒȜȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜȟȠȖȝȞȖȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȖȘȡȐȦȖțȎ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɶɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɫɷɬɨɣɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɨɣɇɟɥɶɡɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɞɥɹɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɧɚɩɥɢɬɟɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢ
ɤɚɯɬɟɩɥɚɇɟɥɶɡɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɜɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɭɸɩɟɱɶɞɥɹɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ
ɤɨɮɟ
Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɞɥɟɠɢɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫ
ɬɶɸɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɦɫ
ɨɫɨɛɨɣɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɭɞɚɪɹɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ
ɦɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɬɟɤɥɚɉɪɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɜɨɞɨɣɫɬɚ
ɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɡɚɞɟɜɚɬɶɢɦɤɪɚɧ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɭɫɬɨɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɯɨɥɨɞɧɵɟɢɥɢɦɨɤɪɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɦɵɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɢɥɢɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɧɟɝɨɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɤɚɨɧɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɝɭɛɤɚɦɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɦɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɦɢ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɦɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶɟɝɨɫɬɟɤ
ɥɹɧɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɟɫɥɢɟɝɨɞɨɷɬɨɝɨɞɨɥɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɥɢɜɩɭɫɬɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɡɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɟɝɨɧɚɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɵɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɬɨɝɨɠɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼ ȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮ
ȄǶǶ
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ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
$Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ .Ɉɬɫɟɤɫɛɨɪɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɚ
%Ɋɭɱɤɚɤɭɜɲɢɧɚ / ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɜɢɥɤɚ
&Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ 0ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
'ɇɨɫɢɤɩɨɞɚɱɢ 1Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
(Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ 202'(
)ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤ 36(/
*ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɪɨɜɧɹɜɨɞɵ 4$872
+Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɤɨɮɟ 5Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɱɚɫɵ+5
, ɋɴɟɦɧɵɣɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ 6Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɦɢɧɭɬɵ0,1
- Ʉɪɵɲɤɚɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ 7Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧ
ɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚ
ɡɚɧɧɨɦɭɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɡɧɭɬɪɢɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɧɟɦɟɧɟɟ
ɫɦɨɬɫɬɟɧɦɟɛɟɥɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɇɚɝɪɟɬɚɹ ɩɨɜɟɪɯ
ɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɨɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɟɝɨɫɬɚ
ɜɹɬɉɨɞɥɨɠɢɬɟɤɭɫɨɤɬɤɚɧɢɢɥɢɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɩɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨ
ɤɭɞɚɧɢɛɭɞɶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɷɥɟɤ
ɬɪɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɤɨɞɧɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚ
ɧɢɹɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ
ɉɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɫɴɟɦɧɵɣɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɫɦɵ
58
ɥɨɦɋɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɢɜɵɬɪɢɬɟɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫ
Ʌɦɛɪɛɨ ɫɠɞɮɦɣɫɩɝɛɨɣɺ ɪɩɭɩɥɛ ɫɛɬɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɨɶɤ ɝ ɩɬɨɩɝɛɨɣɣ ɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ ɬɵɠɧɨɩɞɩ
ɯɣɦɷɭɫɛɟɩɦɡɠɨɜɶɭɷɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɝɩɭɝɠɫɬɭɣɠɪɩɱɠɨɭɫɮɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺɯɣɦɷɭɫɛ
ǽȓȞȐȜȓȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
Ɋɫɣɪɠɫɝɩɧɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɣɥɩɯɠɝɛɫɥɣɣɦɣɪɩɬɦɠɟɩɦɞɩɞɩɪɠɫɣɩɟɛɪɫɩɬɭɩɺɫɠɥɩɧɠɨ
ɟɮɠɭɬɺɪɫɠɟɝɛɫɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɪɫɩɪɮɬɭɣɭɷɲɠɫɠɢɞɣɟɫɛɝɦɣɲɠɬɥɮɹɬɣɬɭɠɧɮɥɩɭɦɛɪɩɥɫɛɤɨɠɤ
ɧɠɫɠɟɝɛɥɮɝɳɣɨɛɝɩɟɶ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɛɚɤɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚɊɢɫɞɨɭɪɨɜɧɹɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɰɢɮɪɨɣ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɛɚɤɚ ɫ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ
ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɦɭɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟɁɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɛɚɤɚ
ɈɃɅɉȾȿȻɨɠɨɛɪɩɦɨɺɤɭɠɜɛɲɩɥɝɶɳɠɧɛɥɬɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɮɫɩɝɨɺ
ȿɦɺɝɶɪɩɦɨɠɨɣɺɸɭɩɤɪɫɩɱɠɟɮɫɶɨɠɨɛɟɩɝɬɭɛɝɦɺɭɷɥɩɯɠɤɨɶɤɯɣɦɷɭɫɝɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷ
ɯɣɦɷɭɫɛ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɭɫɬɨɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ0ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɤɥɚɩɚɧ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɬɨɤɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɭɜɲɢɧɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɜɫɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɛɚɤɟ
ɜɨɞɚɫɬɟɱɟɬɜɤɭɜɲɢɧȾɚɣɬɟɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɟɨɫɬɵɧɭɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɷɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɫɨɜɬɨɪɵɦɤɭɜɲɢɧɨɦɜɨɞɵɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɜɫɹɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹ
ɜɛɚɤɟɜɨɞɚɫɬɟɱɟɬɜɤɭɜɲɢɧ
Ɍɟɩɟɪɶɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɟɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɤɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɩɟɪɜɨɝɨɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɤɨɮɟ
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȜȢȓȐȎȞȘȖ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɝɥɦɹɲɠɨɣɠɧɮɭɹɞɛɮɜɠɟɣɭɷɬɺɝɨɛɦɣɲɣɣɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɞɩɥɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɛɝɩɟɶɝɜɛɲ
ɥɠ
ɂɛɪɩɦɨɠɨɣɠɝɩɟɩɤɟɩɦɡɨɩɪɫɩɣɬɰɩɟɣɭɷɪɫɣɝɶɨɮɭɩɤɝɣɦɥɠɪɫɩɝɩɟɛɪɣɭɛɨɣɺɣɢɫɩ
ɢɠɭɥɣɸɦɠɥɭɫɣɲɠɬɥɩɞɩɭɩɥɛ
Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ-ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɪɨɜɧɹɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ*ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɝɪɚɞɭɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɲɤɚɥɨɣɫɨɬɦɟɬɤɚɦɢɨɬɞɨ ɤɚɠɞɚɹɰɢɮɪɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɭɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɱɢɫɬɨɣɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭɜɛɚɤɞɨɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɞɥɹɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟɢɞɥɹɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɭɫɬɨɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ0
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʉɭɜɲɢɧɧɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɟɫɥɢɧɚɟɝɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɪɭɱɤɟɢɦɟɸɬɫɹɬɪɟɳɢɧɵ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɩɪɢɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɤɨɮɟɢɡɡɚɬɪɟɳɢɧɜɫɬɟɤɥɟɤɭɜ
ɲɢɧɚ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɧɢɱɟɝɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɚɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɩɪɢɩɨɩɚ
ɞɚɧɢɢɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɤɨɮɟ
58
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɤɨɮɟɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɈɬɦɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɈɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɟɤɨɮɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɞɧɚɱɚɣɧɚɹɥɨɠɤɚɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ
ɛɟɡɝɨɪɤɢ
ɈɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɞɥɹɤɨɮɟɁɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɛɚɤɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦȼɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɜɪɟɦɹ$0 ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɢ+5ɢ0,1ɞɥɹɭɫɬɚ
ɧɨɜɤɢɦɟɫɬɧɨɝɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɨɪɚȿɫɥɢɧɟɛɭɞɟɬ
ɧɚɠɚɬɚɧɢɤɚɤɚɹɤɧɨɩɤɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹɫɚɦɱɟɪɟɡɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ ɞɥɹɧɚɱɚɥɚɰɢɤɥɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɜɟɫɶ
ɤɨɮɟɜɵɬɟɱɟɬɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɞɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɰɢɤɥɚɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɱɚɲɟɤ
ɆɈɀɇɈɉɊȿɊȼȺɌɖɉɈȾȺɑɍɄɈɎȿȾɈɁȺȼȿɊɒȿɇɂəɁȺȾȺɇɇɈȽɈɐɂɄɅȺ
ɜɵɧɶɬɟɱɚɲɤɭɫɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɚɭɡɵɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ɧɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɪɚɡɞɚɫɬɫɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɟɩɨɝɚɫ
ɧɟɬɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɨɞɫɚɦɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ
ɋɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɢɥɢɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɚɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɱɧɟɬɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɶɫɹ
Ɉɠɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɬɨɣɧɛɭɷɥɫɶɳɥɮɬɥɮɝɳɣɨɛɟɦɺɭɩɞɩɲɭɩɜɶɥɩɯɠɩɬɭɛɝɛɦɬɺɞɩɫɺ
ɲɣɧɣɝɩɣɢɜɠɡɛɨɣɠɪɩɦɮɲɠɨɣɺɩɡɩɞɩɝɪɫɣɠɞɩɠɞɩɫɛɢɦɣɝɛɨɣɣ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧ ɡɚɪɭɱɤɭ ɋɥɟɝɤɚɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟ ɤɭɜɲɢɧɢɧɚɥɟɣɬɟɝɨɪɹɱɢɣɤɨɮɟɜ
ɱɚɲɤɭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɨɬɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ ɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭ
Ɉɠɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɟɝɣɞɛɭɷɥɩɯɠɝɛɫɥɮɥɩɞɟɛɝɥɮɝɳɣɨɠɣɦɣɜɛɥɠɪɫɣɬɮɭɬɭɝɮɹɭɞɩɫɺ
ɲɣɠɡɣɟɥɩɬɭɣȿɩɡɟɣɭɠɬɷɪɩɦɨɩɞɩɩɬɭɶɝɛɨɣɺɥɩɯɠɝɛɫɥɣ
Ʌɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩɝɩɟɶɥɩɭɩɫɛɺɝɶɭɠɲɠɭɣɢɥɮɝɳɣɨɛɜɮɟɠɭɧɠɨɷɳɠɥɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɛɝɩɟɶɨɛ
ɦɣɭɩɞɩɝɜɛɥɈɠɥɩɭɩɫɩɠɥɩɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩɝɩɟɶɝɪɣɭɶɝɛɠɭɬɺɥɩɯɠɤɨɶɧɪɩɫɩɳɥɩɧɣɯɣɦɷ
ɭɫɩɧ
ǽȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓȠȎȗȚȓȞȎ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ+5ɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɱɚɫɚɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ+5ɞɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɱɚɫɚɜɛɨɥɟɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ0,1ɞɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢɧɭɬɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ0,1ɞɥɹ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢɧɭɬɜɛɨɥɟɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɬɨɱɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɱɚɫɚɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɥɚɜɢɲɭ6(/ɉɪɢɛɨɪɢɡɞɚɫɬɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
Ⱦɥɹɩɟɪɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɱɚɫɚɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ02'(ɲɟɫɬɶɪɚɡɩɨɤɚɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɦɢ
ɝɚɬɶɡɧɚɱɨɤ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɇɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɌɟɩɟɪɶɦɨɠɧɨ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɪɟɦɹɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɢɯɩɭɧɤɬɚɯ
ǽȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜȤȖȘșȎ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɢɞɟɪɠɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ$872ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɧɚɞɩɢɫɶ
352*5$00ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɫɫɢɦɜɨɥɨɦ ɋɥɟɞɭɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɱɚɫɨɜɢ
ɦɢɧɭɬɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ$872ɢɥɢ6(/ɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɚɄɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚ
ɢɡɞɚɫɬɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɰɢɤɥɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɜɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹ
58
Ⱦɥɹɨɬɦɟɧɵɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɢɪɚɧɟɟɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɚɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɳɟɪɚɡɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ$872
ǽȞȜȑȞȎȚȚȖȞȜȐȎțȖȓȘȞȓȝȜȟȠȖȘȜȢȓ
ȼɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɢɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɭɞɨɜɥɟɬɜɨɪɟ
ɧɢɹɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɯɡɚɩɪɨɫɨɜɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ
Ʉɨɮɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɢ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɤɧɨɩɤɭ02'(ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɇɚ
ɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɗɬɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫ
ɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɚɮɚɛɪɢɤɟ
Ʉɨɮɟɫɪɟɞɧɟɣɤɪɟ
ɩɨɫɬɢ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ02'(ɞɜɚɪɚɡɚɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɇɚ
ɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɛɨɪɚ ɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɪɟɝɭ
ɥɢɪɭɟɬɪɚɫɯɨɞɤɨɮɟɜɪɚɫɱɟɬɟɧɚɨɞɢɧɤɭɜɲɢɧɉɨɥɭɱɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟ
ɚɪɨɦɚɬɧɵɣɩɨɜɤɭɫɭɤɨɮɟ
Ʉɪɟɩɤɢɣɤɨɮɟ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ02'(ɬɪɢɪɚɡɚɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɇɚ
ɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɪɟɝɭɥɢ
ɪɭɟɬɪɚɫɯɨɞɢɜɪɟɦɹɜɚɪɤɢɧɚɩɢɬɤɚɜɪɚɫɱɟɬɟɧɚɨɞɢɧɤɭɜɲɢɧɉɨɥɭɱɚ
ɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɟɩɤɢɣɤɨɮɟ
Ɋɟɠɢɦɱɚɲɤɢ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ02'(ɱɟɬɵɪɟɪɚɡɚɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɞɥɹɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɊɟɠɢɦɱɚɲɤɢɩɨɡɜɨ
ɥɹɟɬɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɭɦɧɚɱɚɲɤɢȼɛɚɤɫɜɨɞɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɡɚɥɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɧɟɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɨɬɦɟɬ
ɤɭɧɚɤɭɜɲɢɧɟɋɢɦɜɨɥ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɝɨɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚɩɪɢɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶ
ɧɨɦɪɚɫɯɨɞɟɤɨɮɟɂɞɟɚɥɶɧɵɣɪɟɠɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɚɲɟɤɤɨɮɟ
ɀɬɦɣɝɜɛɥɠɠɴɠɩɬɭɛɠɭɬɺɝɩɟɛɭɩɪɩɟɛɲɛɥɩɯɠɨɠɪɫɠɥɫɛɭɣɭɬɺ
ɟɩɭɠɰɪɩɫɪɩɥɛɝɬɺɝɩɟɛɨɠɝɶɭɠɲɠɭɝɥɮɝɳɣɨ
ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚ
ɢɡɞɚɫɬɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɚɱɧɟɬɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟ
ȂȡțȘȤȖȭȝȎȡȕȩȒșȭțȎșȖȐȎțȖȭȘȜȢȓ
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɥɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɞɨɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɫɧɹɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɫɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɩɡɟɣɭɠɬɷɪɩɟɛɲɣɪɩɥɫɛɤɨɠɤɧɠɫɠɲɛɳɠɥɥɩɯɠɪɫɠɡɟɠɲɠɧɝɶɨɣɧɛɭɷɥɮɝɳɣɨɣɢ
ɥɩɯɠɝɛɫɥɣ
ɉɨɞɚɱɚɤɨɮɟɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɟɪɜɟɬɫɹɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɡɨɛɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɰɢɤɥɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɦɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɦ
ɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɄɭɜɲɢɧɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɨɜɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɭɸɩɨ
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɟɝɨɨɬɬɭɞɚɫɧɹɥɢ
ȂȡțȘȤȖȭȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜȜȠȘșȬȥȓțȖȭ
ȿɫɥɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɭɸɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤɭɧɞɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭɜɪɟɠɢɦɨɠɢɞɚɧɢɹɢɨɬɤɥɸ
58
ɱɚɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹ
ǾȓȔȖȚȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐșȓțȖȭȐȠȜȞȜȑȜȘȡȐȦȖțȎȘȜȢȓ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹȼɵɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɦɛɪɵɡɝɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɩɚɪɚɉɨɞɨɠ
ɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɪɚɣɧɟɣɦɟɪɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɡɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɨɩɹɬɶɜɨɞɭɜɛɚɤȾɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ
ɨɫɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
Ɋɫɠɡɟɠɲɠɧɝɥɦɹɲɛɭɷɪɩɟɛɲɮɥɩɯɠɮɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɲɭɩɝɜɛɥɠɣɧɠɠɭɬɺɟɩɬɭɛɭɩɲɨɩɠɥɩ
ɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩɝɩɟɶɈɠɨɛɲɣɨɛɤɭɠɪɩɟɛɲɮɥɩɯɠɠɬɦɣɮɫɩɝɠɨɷɝɩɟɶɨɣɡɠɧɣɨɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɞɩ
ɢɨɛɲɠɨɣɺ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɠɨɤɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚȼɵɬɚɳɢɬɟɤɨɮɟɣ
ɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɈɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɩɨɞɫɬɪɭɟɣɯɨ
ɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɵɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɛɚɤɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɞɨɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɭɪɨɜɧɹ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɭɫɬɨɣɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ0
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ Ɋɢɫ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɊɢɫɈɬɦɟɪɶɬɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɨɮɟɜɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɉɞɧɨɣɱɚɲɤɟɤɨɮɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɞɧɚɱɚɣɧɚɹɥɨɠɤɚɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɛɟɡɝɨɪɤɢ
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɰɢɤɥɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ǻdzǿǸǼǹȊǸǼǿǼǰdzȀǼǰǻǮȀdzǺȁǸǮǸǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊȃǼǾǼȆǶǷ
ǸǼȂdz
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɫɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɦɜɤɭɫɨɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɫɟɝɞɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭɜ
ɱɢɫɬɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɢɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɤɚɤɷɬɨ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɑɢɫɬɤɚɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
ȼɫɟɝɞɚɢɫɩɥɨɶɡɭɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɭɸɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɸɜɨɞɭ
ɑɟɦɬɨɧɶɲɟɩɨɦɨɥɤɨɮɟɬɟɦɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɟɣɢɛɨɝɚɱɟɜɤɭɫɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨɧɚɩɢɬɤɚȾɥɹɩɨɥɭ
ɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɩɢɬɤɚɨɞɧɨɝɨɢɬɨɝɨɠɟɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɝɨɪɚɡɞɨɛɨɥɶɲɟɟɤɨɥɱɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɨɮɟ
ɨɛɵɱɧɨɝɨɩɨɦɨɥɚɱɟɦɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɧɤɨɝɨɩɨɦɨɥɚ
ɉɨɪɨɲɨɤɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɜɫɭɯɨɦɢɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟɉɥɨɬɧɨɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɣɬɟɨɬ
ɤɪɵɬɵɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɯɜɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɟ
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɤɭɫɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɜɡɟɪɧɚɯɢɡɚɬɟɦ
ɦɨɥɨɬɶɟɝɨɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɚɩɢɬɤɚ
Ɋɚɡɨɝɪɟɬɵɣɤɨɮɟɬɟɪɹɟɬɫɜɨɣɩɟɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɵɣɜɤɭɫɋɚɦɵɣɜɤɭɫɧɵɣɤɨɮɟɛɵɜɚɟɬɫɪɚɡɭ
ɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɇɚɥɢɱɢɟɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɯɤɚɩɟɥɟɤɦɚɫɥɚɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɮɟɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɨɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɫɦɟɫɢɨɛɠɚɪɟɧɧɵɯɡɟɪɟɧɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɭɸɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
ɗɬɚɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɨɫɨɛɨɝɨɭɯɨɞɚɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɨɬ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɡɚɛɨɬɵɨɛɢɯɪɟɦɨɧɬɟɅɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡ
ɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɦɚɫɬɟɪɫɤɨɣɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
58
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɧɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɜɢɥɤɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɱɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɩɨɥɨɦɨɤ
ɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɛɨɥɟɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɇɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɦɵɬɶɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɹɦɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɡɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɯɥɚɠ
ɞɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎȖȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȢȖșȪȠȞȎ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɢɡɞɟ
ɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɢɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɈɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɨɞɫɬɪɭɟɣɯɨ
ɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɵɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɟɝɨɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɫɦɵɥɨɦ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȡȐȦȖțȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɦɫɨɫɨɛɨɣɨɫ
ɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɸɋɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɭɞɚɪɹɬɶɤɭɜɲɢɧɞɪɭɝɢɦɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠ
ɞɟɧɢɹɫɬɟɤɥɚɉɪɢɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɜɨɞɨɣɫɬɚɪɚɣɬɟɫɶɧɟɡɚɞɟɜɚɬɶɢɦɤɪɚɧ
ɆɨɣɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɫɦɵɥɨɦȾɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɫɤɪɵɲɤɢɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɤɨɮɟɪɟ
ɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɳɟɬɨɱɤɭȾɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɜɥɚɠɧɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɜɨɢɡ
ɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ǼȥȖȧȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨ
ɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɧɟɫɴɟɦɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɦɹɝɤɨɣɭɜɥɚɠɟɧɧɧɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ǮǰȀǼǼȅǶǿȀǸǮ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɧɟɪɟɠɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɚɡɚɜɦɟɫɹɰ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɥɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɧɟɜɯɨɞɢɬɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɹɬɶɟɝɨ
ɫɛɚɤɚɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɰɢɤɥɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɭɜɲɢɧ ɫɦɟɫɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɱɚɲɟɤ ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɢ ɱɚɲɟɤ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɫɦɟɫɶɜɤɨɬɟɥ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɛɭɦɚɠɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɱɚɲɟɤɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɁɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɩɹɬɶɪɚɡɤɧɨɩɤɭ02'(ɇɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɫɢɦɜɨɥ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ6(/ɞɥɹ
58
ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɢɡɞɚɫɬɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɚɱɧɟɬɰɢɤɥɚɜ
ɬɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɈɞɧɚɱɚɫɬɶɫɦɟɫɢɜɵɬɟɱɟɬɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɜɬɨɪɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɛɭɞɟɬɨɫɬɚɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɧɭɬɪɢ
ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɢɦɢɧɭɬɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɨɩɚɞɟɬɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɉɨɥɧɵɣɰɢɤɥ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɥɢɬɫɹ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɰɢɤɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɢɡɞɚɫɬɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɋɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɦɠɨɣɠɧɥɩɯɠɪɫɩɪɮɬɭɣɭɠɲɠɫɠɢɥɩɯɠɝɛɫɥɮɥɮɝɳɣɨɛɰɩɦɩɟɨɩɤɲɣɬ
ɭɩɤɝɩɟɶɘɭɩɪɫɩɱɠɟɮɫɛɪɩɢɝɩɦɣɭɩɲɣɬɭɣɭɷɪɫɣɜɩɫɩɭɩɬɭɛɭɥɩɝɝɩɟɶɬɮɥɬɮɬɩɧ
DzdzǸǮǹȊȄǶǻǶǾǼǰǮǻǶdz
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɱɢɫɬɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɟɝɨ
ɨɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ
ɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɧɢɠɚɹɞɨɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣɪɢɫɤɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɡ
ɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚȿɫɥɢɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɷɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɣɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵɬɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚȾɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ
ɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɬ$ULHWHɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣɤɢɫɥɨ
ɬɵ12&$/ɗɬɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWH$ULHWH
ɧɟɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɫɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢ
ȽɶɪɩɦɨɺɤɭɠɟɠɥɛɦɷɱɣɯɣɥɛɱɣɹɫɛɢɝɧɠɬɺɱȽɬɦɮɲɛɠɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɩɲɠɨɷɡɠɬɭɥɩɤ
ɝɩɟɶɲɣɬɭɥɮɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɪɫɩɝɩɟɣɭɷɫɛɢɝɟɝɠɨɠɟɠɦɣ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɭɜɲɢɧ ɫɦɟɫɶɸ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɣ ɢɡ ɱɚɲɤɢ ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɢ ɱɚɲɟɤ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɫɦɟɫɶɜɤɨɬɟɥ
Ɂɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɰɢɤɥɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɤɭɜɲɢɧɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɫɹɧɚɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɭ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
ɀɬɦɣɨɛɸɭɛɪɠɩɡɣɟɛɨɣɺɪɛɫɛɪɩɺɝɦɺɹɭɬɺɧɛɦɠɨɷɥɣɠɝɶɜɫɩɬɶɪɛɫɛɸɭɩɛɜɬɩɦɹɭɨɩ
ɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɩɠɺɝɦɠɨɣɠ
ɄɨɝɞɚɜɨɞɚɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɬɟɤɚɬɶɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶȾɚɣɬɟɜɨɞɟɨɫɬɵɧɭɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ
ɦɢɧɭɬ
ȼɵɥɟɣɬɟɫɦɟɫɶɢɡɤɭɜɲɢɧɚɜɛɚɤɁɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɸɳɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ȿɳɟɪɚɡɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɰɢɤɥɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɤɭɜɲɢɧɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɫɹɄɨɝɞɚɜɨɞɚ
ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɫɬɟɤɚɬɶɜɤɭɜɲɢɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ Ʉɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɫɹ
Ⱦɚɣɬɟɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɟɨɫɬɵɧɭɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜɞɟ
ɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɰɢɤɥɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɧɭɬ
ɪɟɧɧɟɣɫɢɫɬɟɦɵɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢȼɤɨɧɰɟɰɢɤɥɚɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
ɞɥɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɤɭɜɲɢɧ
ɉɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɤɭɜɲɢɧɫɴɟɦɧɵɣɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɤɨɮɟɣɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɫɦɵ
58
ɥɨɦȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɫɬɵɧɟɬɜɵɬɪɢɬɟ ɟɟ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɭɸɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɦɹɝɤɨɣ
ɬɤɚɧɢ
ǸȎȘȣȞȎțȖȠȪȘȜȢȓȐȎȞȘȡ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭɜɩɪɨɯɥɚɞɧɨɦɢɫɭɯɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
Ɉɠɩɬɭɛɝɦɺɤɭɠɨɠɫɛɜɩɭɛɹɴɣɤɪɫɣɜɩɫɬɝɥɦɹɲɠɨɨɩɤɝɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɬɠɭɷɝɣɦɥɩɤ
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȿɫɥɢɜɵɧɟɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɟɫɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶɨɬɜɨɞɵɛɚɤɢɤɭɜɲɢɧɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɑɢɫɬɤɚ
ɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɉɟɪɟɞɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫ
ɬɜɢɢɫɜɢɞɚɦɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɢɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɚɡɚɬɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɟɝɨ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯɚɤɬɨɜɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ
ɜɫɬɪɚɧɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟ
ɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ
ɥɢɹ
%aȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,±,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟ
ɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ
ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
58
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ
ɥɢɹ
$5
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ
ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ﻖﺷﺮﻟا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا
.ّرﺎﺤﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ رﺎﺤﻟا ءﻠﻟ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌا ﻖﺷﺮﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ قاﱰﺣا ﺮﻄﺧ
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱄﺰﻨﳌا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ •
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
ﻏ داﻮ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا نﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮ ظﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻا ﺢﺼﻨﻳ •
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو 2004/10/27 ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ ةردﺎﺼﻟا 2004/1935 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻢﻈﻨﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا •
.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍ ،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
•
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا
،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ دﻻوأ ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا مﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ •
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ حﺴﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8 ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ ﺐﺠﻳ •
$5
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻦﻜ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ ّﱄﺪﺘﻣ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻊﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
نأ ﺔﻄﻴﻳﴍ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ ّ
ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺎﺗ صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ •
رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺎﻫﺪﺠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
.ثداﻮﺣو راﴐأ عﻮﻗو ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ،ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺼﺧّﺮﻣ ﻐﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﺻﻮﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا •
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ •
ﰲو ﺎﻬﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ •
.رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ ،لﻋﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﳌ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
!سﺎ ﻞﻄﻋ ثوﺪﺣ ﱃإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ :ءﻠﻟ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﺸﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ وأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا •
.ىﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺎﻬﻗﻮﻓ وأ ﺔﻠﺴﻐﳌا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا وأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاد ءاﺰﺟأ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﲇﻔﺴﻟا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ •
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﱃإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻬﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑو ،ﻒﻴﻈﻧو ﰲﺎﻜﻟا رﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻀﻣ نﺎﻜﻣ رﺎﺘﺧا •
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻو ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﺣاﺮﻟاو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿو ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻪﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا ب ّ
ﴪﺗ وأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻒﻠﺗ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ رﻮﻬﻇو ضرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ •
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا وأ ءﻠﻟ ﺊﺟﺎﻔﳌا ﻖﺷﺮﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ :ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺪﻳوﺰﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻞﺒﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا •
ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻂﺧ .ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا رﺎﺴﻜﻧا ﺮﻄﺧ .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ قﻮﻓ غرﺎﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺑﻼﻘﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ،ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ •
.ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ قﱰﺤﺗ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا نﻷ ،ءﺎﻣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
.نﺎﻴﻠﻐﻟا ءﺎ وأ ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺐﻬﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ اﺪﺟ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •
$5
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ةرﺎﺤﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻸﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﺲﻣﻼﻣ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.(ﻦﻧﻮﺑﺮﻜﻟا ﺪﻴﺴﻛأ ﺎﺛ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ فﺎﻀﻣ) ﺔﻳزﺎﻏ هﺎﻴﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ ةﺒﻛ راﴐأ ﻚﻟذ ﻖﺤﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •
ﻖﺤﻠﻳو ﺪﻤﺠﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻧﺎّﺨﺴﻟا ﰲ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا نﻷ ،ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد 0 ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺗراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻞﻘﺗ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺎﻬﺴﻔﻧ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ راﴐأ
.ﻖﻠﻄﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
.(…ﺎﻫﻏو ﺲﻤﺸﻟاو ﺮﻄﳌا) ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑو ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ •
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ) ّرﺎﺿ ﻏو ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒّﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ
.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ
ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ةراﺮﺣ ردﺎﺼﻣ وأ ﺪﻗﻮﻣ قﻮﻓ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺨﺴﺘﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .هﺬﻫ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا •
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺨﺴﺘﻟ ﻒﻳوﺮﻜﻴﳌا نﺮﻓ ﻞﺧاد ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ىﺮﺧأ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ ةدرﻮﳌا ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ .جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﴪﻛ ﺮﻄﺧ :ىﺮﺧأ ءﺎﻴﺷﺄﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ماﺪﻄﺻا ﳽﺎﺤﺗ .هﴪﻛ ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ رﺬﺤﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﻓرا •
.ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟﺎﺑ مﺪﻄﺼﻳ نأ ﳽﺎﺤﺗ ،ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ
.ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ حﻮﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ غرﺎﻓ ﻮﻫو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﺪﻨﺴﺗ ﻻ •
ءﺎﻣ ﺐﻜﺳ وأ ﻪﻠﻴﺴﻏ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا دﱪﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﺔﻟﻮﻠﺒﻣ وأ ةدرﺎﺑ حﻮﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ﻮﻫو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﺪﻨﺴﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ درﺎﺑ
.جﺎﺟﺰﻟا شﺪﺨﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ىﺮﺧأ داﻮﻣ وأ ﺔّﻛﺎﺤﻟا تﺎﻔّﻈﻨﳌا وأ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻔﻴﻠﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻒﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ •
.ﲇﺻأ ﺮﺧآ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﺈﺑ ﻪﻟﺪﺒﺘﺳا :ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﺔّﻓﺎﺠﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا •
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ - Aﻞﺒﻜﻟا ءاﻮﺘﺣا ﺰّﻴﺣ - K
ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - Bﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - L
ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ءﺎﻄﻏ - Cﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ - M
ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔّﻫﻮﻓ - Dةﻐﺻ ضﺮﻋ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ - N
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ّﺮﻘﻣ - EMODE - O
ءﺎﻣ ناﺰﺧ - FSEL - P
ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﴍﺆﻣ - GAUTO - Q
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ - H(HR) ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ّرز - R
دﺎﻌﺑﻺﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ - I(MIN) ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ّرز - S
ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ - J
ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا / ( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ّرز - T
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CE ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا •
(.Mod) ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا •
(SN) ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﳌا ﻢﻗر •
(ﺲﺗﻫ) ددﱰﻟاو (ﺖﻟﻮﻓ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻓ •
$5
(طاو) ﺔﺼﺘﻤﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةرﺪﻘﻟا •
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر •
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ 1
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا جرﺎﺧ ﻦﻣو ﻞﺧاد ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ 2
وأ ﺎﻴﻠﻴﺑﻮﳌا وأ نارﺪﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ دأ ﺪﺤﻛ ﻢﺳ 10 ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ .ٍﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ 3
.ىﺮﺧﻷا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
حﻮﻄﺳ ﻦﻳﺪﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد .رﴬﻟا ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﺎﻨﺳإ ﺢﻄﺳ ضﺮﻌﺗ ﺮﻄﺧ
.دﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻا ﺢﻄﺳو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺑ ﺎﻣ ةﺪﺋﺎﻣ ﻞﻳﺪﻨﻣ وأ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﺿ .دﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
سﺎ ﺐﻄﻋ ﱃإ ﺪﺣاو ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﻂﺨﺑ زﺎﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﻚﺒﺷ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻂﺨﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺣ زوﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻄﺧ
.ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةﺰﻬﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﺧ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺬﺧﺄ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺻوأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ
.تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌا ﻒّﻔﺟو ﻒﻄﺷأ .نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟاو ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓو دﺎﻌﺑﻺﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺴﻏا 4
.(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) هّﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ دﺎﻌﺑﻺﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ 5
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ّﺮﻘﳌ يﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،دﺎﻌﺑﻺﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺮﻌﻗ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا مﺻ
ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻘﻳﺮﺑإ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ جاﺮﺧإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ وأ ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ﺔﻳ ّ
ﻼﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﻟورﺪﻴﻬﻟا ةﺮﺋاﺪﻟا
ﺪﺤﻟا "12" ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا لدﺎﻌﻳ ."12" ﰲ دﺪﺤﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (3 ﻞﻜﺷ) درﺎﺒﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا 1
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏأ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻓ ﻦﻣ دﺪﻋ ﴡﻗأو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﴡﻗﻷا
.ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﻳ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻸ ﻻ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ضّرﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ 2
ءﺎﻄﻏ ﲆﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺐّﻛﺮﻣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا مﺻ نا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .(M) ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﲆﻋ غرﺎﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﺿ 3
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا
ﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﰲ ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ لﺰﻨﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 4
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﰲ ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ لﺰﻨﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﺛ ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ 5
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ لوأ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻀﺤﺗ نﻵا ﻦﻜ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻀﺤﺗ
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﰲﺎﻛ ءﺎﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ ﺐﺠﻳ
$5
ﺟﺎﻨﻓ دﺪﻋ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻳ ﻢﻗر ﻞﻛ :12 ﱃإ 2 ﻦﻣ جرﺪﺘﻣ سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻪﻟ (G) ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﴍﺆﻣ .(J) ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓا 1
ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 ﻞﻜﻟ 2) بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ .درﺎﺒﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻸﻣا .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.(ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 12 ﻞﻜﻟ 12 و ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.
(M) ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﲆﻋ غرﺎﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﺿ 2
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ قاﱰﺣا ﺮﻄﺧ .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﲆﻋ وأ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ رﻮﺴﻛ ﺖﻈﺣﻻ اذإ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﴪﻛ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ةّرﺎﺤﻟا
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﲆﻋ ءﳾ يأ ﺪﻨﺴﺗ ﻻ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ ّرﺎﺤﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻖﺷر وأ شر ﺐﺒﺴﺑ قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ ;ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﻻ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ لدﺎﻌﻳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ دﺪﺣ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻊﺿ 3
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏأ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺾﻔﺧأ 4
ﺾﻴﻣﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا أﺪﺒﻳو ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﻞﻌﺸﺗ .ضّرﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ 5
ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﺄﻔﻄﺗ .ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ SEL ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﲇﺤﳌا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ MIN رﺰﻟاو HR رﺰﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ." AM 12:00"
.ّرز يأ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ اذإ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 60 لﻼﺧ ضﺮﻌﻟا
ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ةرود ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 6
.(ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا دﺪﻋ) ةرﺎﺘﺨﳌا ةروﺪﻟا
:ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ةرود ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺒﻗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإ ﻦﻜ 7
;("ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو" ﻊﺟار) نﺎﺠﻨﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا -
.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ رﺰﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗو (ﻔﺻ) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا -
.عﺎﻔﺗرﻻﺎﺑ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد أﺪﺒﺗ ،(دﻮﺼﻘﻣ وأ ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ) ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺪﻌﺑ
.قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ نوﺪﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا مﺪﻘﺗ ﻟو ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﺗ ﻟ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا كﺮﺗأ
.نﺎﺠﻨﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺐﻜﺳاو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ًﻼﻴﻠﻗ ﻞِﻣأ .ﺾﺒﻘﳌا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا لوﺎﻨﺗ 7
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ّرز ﻲﺧرأو ﻂﻐﺿا 8
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ناﺰﺨﻟا وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﰲ ةّرﺎﺣ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كّﺮﺤﺗ ﻻ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺺﺘ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺎﻬﺒﻜﺳ ﻢﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻴﺴﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻗأ نﻮﻜﺗ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺧاد عزﻮﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﱰﻠﻔﻟاو
ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ
.ﺔﻋﴪﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ HR ّرز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا . ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ HR ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 1
.ﺔﻋﴪﺑ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ MIN ّرز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧﻻ MIN ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 2
.ﻔﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .SEL ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺪﻨﻋ 3
ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺾﻴﻣو ( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا رﺪﺼُﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو تاﺮﻣ ﺔﺘﺳ MODE ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ةدﺎﻋﻹ 4
.ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺴﻟا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ نﻵا ﻦﻜ .ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .SEL ّرز
ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوﻷا ةروﺪﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ
ﻊﺒﺗا .( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا ﻊﻣ PROGRAMM ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﺾﻴﻣو ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو AUTO ّرز ﲆﻋ راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳو ﻔﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ SEL وأ AUTO رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺪﻟاو ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻟ ﺖﻴﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
.ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ةروﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ :( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟاو ﱄﺎﺤﻟا ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ضﺮﻌﻟا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ
$5
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ AUTO رﺰﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ ﻲﻔﻜﻳ ﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﻂﺒﻀﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋو ﻂﻴﻄﺨﺘﻟا لﺎﻄﺑﻹ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ةﻮﻗ ﻂﺒﺿ
.بﻮﻠﻄﳌا قوﺬﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ةﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻤﻀﺘﻳ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ
ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .ةﺪﺣاو ةﺮﻣ MODE ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ﻊﻨﺼﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻃﻮﺒﻀﳌا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا هﺬﻫ .ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ SEL
ﺔﻄﺳﻮﺘﻣ
SEL ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .ﺗﺮﻣ MODE ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ﱃإ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا ﻂﺒﻀﻳ .ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻋ ﻛأ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا
ﺔﻳﻮﻗ
ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .تاﺮﻣ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ MODE ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﱃإ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﻊﻘﻨﻟا ﺖﻗوو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﲆﻋ ( ) رﺰﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻳ .ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ SEL ّرز
.ﱪﻛأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ
.ﺟﺎﻨﻓ 1-4 ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ( 1-4) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .تاﺮﻣ ﻊﺑرأ MODE ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﺪﺤﻛ ﺟﺎﻨﻓ 4 دﺪﻌﻟ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻀﺤﺗ ﻦﻣ 1-4 ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ .ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ SEL ّرز ﲆﻋ
ﻂﺒﻀﻳ .ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻦﻣ 4 ىﻮﺘﺴﳌ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻊﺿﻮﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﴡﻗأ
ﻞﻀﻓأ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ( 1-4) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا
.ﴡﻗأ ﺪﺤﻛ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺟﺎﻨﻓ 4 دﺪﻌﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ تﺎﻴﻤﻜﻟ ﻢﻌﻃ
جوﺮﺧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺮﻤﺘﺴﺗ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﱪﻛأ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻣﺎﻜﺑ ءﺎﳌا
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺒﻳو ﻔﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﻂﺒﻀﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﺪﻌﺑ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
.ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﻦﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻲﻔﻜﻳ ،ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺧاد ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﻞﺒﻗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻢﻳﺪﻘﺘﻟ
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 2 ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ةرود ةدﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﲆﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﺿ .ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 30 ةﺪﳌ ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﲆﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﺿو ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻫﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ جﺮﺨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةرﺎﺤﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺐﺒﺴﺑ قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﺎﻫدﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ 30 لﻼﺧ ﺨﺴﺘﻟا
اﺬﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا هﺬﻫ ﻊﻀﺗ .ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 40 ﺪﻌﺑ ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺄﻔﻄﺗ ،ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻏ ﺎﻬﻨﻜﻟو ،ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﻒﺋﺎﻇو ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻞﻄﺒﺗو (stand-by) لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺎﺛ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ﻀﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ .( ) ةﻮﻬﻗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﳌا ﻊﺿو ﻞﺒﻗ دأ ﺪﺤﻛ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا وأ ّرﺎﺤﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻖﺷر ﺐﺒﺴﺑ قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا دﱪﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ
ﺖﺤﺗ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ أﺪﺒﺗ ﻻ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ٍ
فﺎﻛ ءﺎﻣ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
.دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
$5
ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻔّﻠﺨﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳا .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﻊﻓرا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓا 1
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا .ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو درﺎﺒﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻒﻄﺷأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ 2
.بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ درﺎﺒﻟا
.(M) ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﲆﻋ غرﺎﻓ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﺿ 3
ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ دﺪﺣ .(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻊﺿ .(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻊﺿ 4
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﺣﻮﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻘﻌﻠﻣ لدﺎﻌﻳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ .ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ 5
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا أﺪﺒﺗ .( ) ةﻮﻬﻗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 6
ةﺬﻳﺬﻠﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ةﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ةﺬﻳﺬﻟ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
."زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻧو درﺎﺑ ءﺎﻣ ﺎاد ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
ﱪﻛأ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﻠﻄﺘﻳ .ﺔﻤﺳدو ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻬﻜﻨﺑ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ،ﻢﻋﺎﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻬﻜﻨﻟا ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ يدﺎﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ
.ﻢﻌﻧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.ﺔﺟﻼﺜﻟا ﰲ ﺎﻬﻌﺿ ﻢﺛ ،ﻢﻜﺤﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺣﻮﺘﻔﳌا تﺎﻔﻠﻐﳌا ﻖﻠﻏأ .فﺎﺟو درﺎﺑ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا قﻮﺤﺴ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
.ﺎﻫداﺪﻋﺈﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﺤﻃا ﻢﺛ ،بﻮﺒﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا يﱰﺷا ،ةزﺎﺘﻤﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.ﺎﻫﻀﺤﺗ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا رﻮﻓ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺔﻬﻜﻧ ﻞﻀﻓأ ﱃإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﺗ .ﺪﻴﺟ ﺎﻬﻤﻌﻃ نﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ةﱰﻔﻟ ﺔﺼﻤﺤﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺞﻳﺰﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ﺖﻳﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻐﺻ تاﺮﻄﻗ دﻮﺟو
.ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ :ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ءاﺰﺟأ ﻚﻓ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ .ﺎﻬﺤﻴﻠﺼﺗ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا نﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ ءاﺰﺟأ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻻ .ﺔﻠﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ جﺎﺘﺤﻳ
.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ لّﻮﺨﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ تﺮﺟ اذإ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةدرﺎﺑ ﻲﻫو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
جزﺎﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻄﺷأ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻔّﻠﺨﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳا ،لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ
.نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟاو ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺴﻏاو ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳا .ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو
$5
ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ .جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﴪﻛ ﺮﻄﺧ :ىﺮﺧأ ءﺎﻴﺷﺄﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ماﺪﻄﺻا ﳽﺎﺤﺗ .هﴪﻛ ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ رﺬﺤﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﻓرا
.ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟﺎﺑ مﺪﻄﺼﻳ نأ ﳽﺎﺤﺗ ،ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا
ﻒّﻈﻧ .ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻔﻠﺨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻞﺴﻏأ .نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟاو ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻒﻄﺷأ
ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ داﻮﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻔﻴﻟ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﺟﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺢﻄﺴﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧو ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا
.ىﺮﺧأ
ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣو يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
اﺬﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
.ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﺸﻟا ﰲ ةﺮﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ةرود ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ هﺪﻌﺑأ ،(ﻞﺼﻔﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ عﺎﺒﻳ) ءﺎﳌا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺖﻳﱰﺷا اذإ
ﺞﻳﺰﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ .ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو درﺎﺒﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺟﺎﻨﻓ 4 و ﺾﻴﺑﻷا ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺟﺎﻨﻓ 6 ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻸﻣا 1
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ
.ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 8-12 رﺎﻴﻋ قرﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻊﺿ 2
.ﺪﻴﻛﺄﺘﻠﻟ SEL ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ( ) ﺰﻣﺮﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .تاﺮﻣ ﺔﺴﻤﺧ MODE ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 3
ﺞﻳﺰﳌا ﻦﻣ ءﺰﺟ ﺐﻫﺬﻳ .ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ةروﺪﺑ أﺪﺒﻳو ﻔﺻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ .( ) ةﻮﻬﻗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 4
ﻞﺧاد ﱃإ ًﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﻞﺼﺗ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 30 ةﺪﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺮﺋاود ﰲ ﺎﻫزﺎﺠﺘﺣا ﻢﺘﻳ ﺔﻴﻘﺒﻟا ﻨﻴﺑ ،ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺧاد ﱃإ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ ،اﺬﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ةرود ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 40-60 ةﺪﻣ ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ةرود موﺪﺗ .ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا
.ﻴﺗﺎﻣﻮﺗوأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺄﻔﻄﻳو ﻔﺻ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو درﺎﺒﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻒﻄﺷأ 5
ءﺎﳌا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ .درﺎﺒﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ 2-3 عّزو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﻞﺨﻟاو
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟاو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﳼﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ةذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟو .ﺎﻬﻠﺧاﺪﺑ
اﺬﻬﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ذﺎﺸﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻠﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ
ﲆﻋ رﻮﺜﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟاو ﻚﻳﱰﺴﻟا ﺾﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﳌا NOCAL ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ
.ﺔﻳوﻴﻛ تﺎﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳو ًاﺪﺟ ﺴﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﳌا ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻛ اذإ .ﺮﻬﺸﻟا ﰲ ةﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ
.ﻋﻮﺒﺳأ ﻞﻛ ةﺮﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو درﺎﺒﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺟﺎﻨﻓ 3 و ﺾﻴﺑﻷا ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ 1 ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻸﻣا 1
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺞﻳﺰﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ 2
$5
.ﻒﺼﻨﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻸﺘ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ةرود أﺪﺑا 3
.ﺄﻔﻄﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا .( ) ةﻮﻬﻗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 4
.قﻼﻃﻹا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا هﺬﻫ رﺎﺒﺘﻋا ﺐﺠﻳ ،رﺎﺨﺒﻟا روﺪﺻ رﺎﻈﺘﻧا ةﱰﻓ ءﺎﻨﺛأ رﺎﺨﺑ ﺚﻔﻧ عﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ةﺪﳌ دﱪﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗا .ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺧاد ﱃإ لوﺰﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ 5
.ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﻴﻔﺻ ﲆﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻊﺿ .ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺞﻳﺰﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ 6
لوﺰﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ .ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﺊﻠﺘ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ةروﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ أﺪﺑا 7
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺧاد ﱃإ
.ﺄﻔﻄﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا .( ) ةﻮﻬﻗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا 8
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15 ﺮﻈﺘﻧا 9
ةرود ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻨﻋ .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تاروﺪﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ةرود ﺪﻋأو جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻸﻣا 10
.ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا غّﺮﻓ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأو ( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ﻒﻄﺸﻟا
.ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻒﻔﺟ .نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟاو ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓو دﺎﻌﺑﻺﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣو ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹا ﻞﺴﻏا 11
.ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ 12
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا 1
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فﺎﺟو درﺎﺑ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ 2
.ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ لﻮﺻﻮﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﳌا ﻒﻈﻧ .ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻳﺮﺑﻹاو ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ًﻻوأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺐﻄﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .("زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻊﺟار)
.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا