Ariete 1593/00 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 1593/00 by Ariete which is a product in the Pasta & Ravioli Makers category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
COD.6115105900 REV. 0 del 27/07/2017
MOD. 1593
827070
Stendipasta
Pasta machine
Machine à pâtes
Maschine um Nudelteig herzustellen
Máquina para hacer la pasta
Máquina para fazer a massa
Pastamachine
ȃșȥįȟȓȘȤȞįȢțȜȬȟ
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ماكينة لإعداد العجينة
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De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
Fig. 12
Fig. 5 Fig. 7
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ISTRUZIONI PER L'USO
Prima dell'uso
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Uso del rulli per lasagne
Se volete preparare le lasagne potete usare solo la base con i rulli per lasagne. Non è ne-
cessario montare i rulli doppi.
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Uso dei rulli doppi
Prima di tagliare la sfoglia con i rulli doppi per pappardelle e fettuccine o per tagliatelle e ta-
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EN
WIRTH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
This appliance is made in conformity with appropriate European Regulations in force, to protect the user
wherever possible from potential hazards. Even if you are familiar with this type of appliance, carefully read
this manual before use. Only use this appliance for the purpose it is designed for in order to prevent accidents
and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to
other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
Danger for children
Danger due to electricity
Danger of damage originating from other causes
Warning – material damage
INTENDED USE
You can use the appliance to roll out the pasta dough. You can prepare lasagne, tagliatelle, tagliolini, pappar-
delle and fettuccine.
This appliance is designed only and solely for private use, and is therefore to be considered unsuitable for in-
dustrial or professional purposes. No other use of the appliance is contemplated by the manufacturer , which is
exempt from any liability for all types of damages caused by improper use of the appliance. Improper use also
results in any form of warranty being forfeited. $Q\PRGL¿FDWLRQRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLVIRUELGGHQ. It is forbidden to
use the appliance with motors or accessories other than the provided ones.
RESIDUAL RISKS
The constructive characteristics of the appliance, covered by this publication, do not allow to protect the user
from dragging due to the rollers movement.
Attention
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hair, and jewellery such as bracelets and necklaces cannot get caught in the appliance rollers.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
This appliance is for household use only.
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covered in this booklet.
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service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
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mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, only if they are mon-
itored by a responsible person or if they have received and understood instruc-
tions regarding the appliance safe use and if they have understood the dangers
which may arise during the appliance use:
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materials in contact with food.
10
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Danger for children
This appliance must not be used by children.
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.HHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGLWVFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQ
'RQRWOHWWKHSRZHUFRUGKDQJLQDSODFHZKHUHLWFRXOGEHJUDVSHGE\DFKLOG
,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHU
cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous components
including the power cord are rendered harmless to prevent personal injury. Do not let
children play with the appliance or its components.
Danger due to electricity
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the plate located under the appliance corresponds to the local mains.
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property and personal injury.
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7HFKQLFDO$VVLVWDQFH6HUYLFHRUE\DVLPLODUO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQLQRUGHUWRDYRLG
any hazard.
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7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-
mote-controlled systems.
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1HYHUWRXFKWKHDSSOLDQFHWKHSOXJDQGWKHSRZHUFDEOHZLWKZHWKDQGV
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,IWKHPRWRUERG\IDOOVLQWRZDWHUGRQRWWU\WRUHDFKLWEXWLPPHGLDWHO\UHPRYH
the plug from the power socket.
7KHFRPSRQHQWVDVVHPEO\DQGGLVDVVHPEO\PXVWEHFDUULHGRXWZLWKWKHDSSOL-
ance off and power cord unplugged from the power outlet.
Danger of damage originating from other causes
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outlet.
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7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQVRI
damage or leaks of water. Do not use the appliance if the power cord or the plug
are damaged, or if the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, in-
cluding the replacement of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised
6HUYLFH&HQWUHRUE\VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
11
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Warning – material damage
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'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
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prevent the casing from being damaged.
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close to a microwave oven.
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7RGLVSRVHRISURGXFWFRUUHFWO\DFFRUGLQJWR(XURSHDQ'LUHFWLYH(8
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A - Double roller for pappardelle and fettuccine G - Power cord + plug
%5ROOHUDWWDFKPHQWV H - Motor body
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positions , 2QRIIVZLWFKDQGVSHHGVHOHFWRU
J - Pulse button for pulse functioning
'%DVHZLWKODVDJQHUROOHUV K - Drive shaft
E - Support bracket L - Crank handle
F - Clamp M - Double roller for tagliatelle and tagliolini
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When ordering at Authorized Service Centers, indicate the model and serial number.
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Before use
Attention
Check that the domestic mains voltage is the same as the voltage indicated on the label of the device.
Attention
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:DVKWKHFRPSRQHQWVDVGHVFULEHGLQWKH&OHDQLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHSDUDJUDSK
12
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Use the appliance with the motor
Attention
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hair, and jewellery such as bracelets and necklaces cannot get caught in the appliance rollers.
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,QVHUWWKHVXSSRUWEUDFNHW(LQWKHULJKWVLGHRIWKHDSSOLDQFH)LJ
7DNHWKHPRWRUERG\DQGLQVHUWWKHGULYHVKDIWLQWKHODVDJQHUROOHUKROH)LJ
If the drive shaft does not enter, try to move the motor body up and down. The drive shaft (K) has to
be aligned with the roller hole (Fig. 4).
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EUDFNHW)LJ3XVK¿UPO\)LJ
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VSHHG,,IRUWXUERVSHHG
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Do not use the appliance for more than one hour consecutively, then let rest for one hour.
Use the appliance by hand
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,QVHUWWKHFODPS)LQWKHKROHRQWKHVLGHRIWKHEDVHZLWKODVDJQHUROOHUV)LJ
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Use of the lasagne rollers
If you want to prepare lasagne you can use only the base with lasagne rollers. It is not necessary to
use the double rollers.
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,QWURGXFHEHWZHHQWKHODVDJQHUROOHUVWKHGRXJKSUHYLRXVO\SUHSDUHG$FWLYDWHWKHPRWRURUWXUQWKHFUDFN
KDQGOHFORFNZLVHWRPDNHWKHUROOHUVWXUQ<RXZLOOREWDLQD¿UVWGRXJKVKHHW,ISRVVLEOHZRUNWKHGRXJK
with both hands, hold the dough as stretched as possible, while you insert it and pull it out from the lasa-
gne rollers.
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will have a uniform dough sheet.
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IRUWKHGRXJKWKLFNQHVVFORFNZLVH7RZDUGVIRUDWKLQQHUGRXJK
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Use the double rollers
before cutting the dough with the double rollers for pappardelle and fettuccine or for tagliatelle and
tagliolini you need to roll out the dough. Use the lasagne rollers to roll out the dough.
After making the dough sheets with the lasagne rollers you can cut the dough in the desired pasta format.
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13
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,QVHUWWKHPRWRURUWKHFUDFNKDQGOHLQWKHKROHRIWKHGHVLUHGUROOHU)LJ
,I\RXLQVHUWWKHPRWRULQWKHH[WHUQDOKROHRIWKHUROOHUVLWGRHVQRWQHHGWREH¿WWHGLQWKHEUDFNHW
3XWDQHQGRIWKHGRXJKVKHHWRQWKHUROOHUDQGDFWLYDWHWKHPRWRURUWXUQWKHFUDFNKDQGOHFORFNZLVH
After using
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handle from the hole of the lasagne rollers or from one of the holes of the other rollers.
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side.
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$33/,$1&(&/($1,1*
Attention
All cleaning operations described below must be carried out with the appliance off and with the plug
disconnected from the outlet.
Attention
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longer period of time.
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Never wash the motor body with water or in the dishwasher . Clean with a dry cloth before and after every use.
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At the end of each use remove the double roller from the base with lasagne rollers.
'RQRWUHPRYHWKHUHVLGXDOGRXJKZLWKEOXQWREMHFWV8VHDVRIWEUXVKWRFOHDQWKHPRVWGLI¿FXOWSDUWV
The base with lasagne rollers and the double rollers can be washed in the upper part of the dishwasher or
with running water.
Attention
Do not use abrasive detergents or metal utensils as they will scratch the steel surfaces.
Make sure that all the components are completely dry before storing them.
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In the case of decommissioning of the appliance, it must be electrically disconnected. In case of scrapping
you will be required to separate the various materials used in the construction of the appliance and dispose of
them according to their composition and to the applicable laws in the country of use.
TROUBLESHOOTING
If there are problems with operation, immediately turn off the appliance and unplug it from the sock-
et-outlet.
Problems Causes Remedies
The motor
does not turn
on.
The appliance is not plugged in. Insert the plug into a power outlet.
7KHRQRIIEXWWRQLVVHWRQ Turn the motor on, selecting the desired speed.
14
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A PROPOS DU MANUEL
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LISEZ ATTENTIVEMENT CES INSTRUCTIONS.
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16
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DESCRIPTION DE L'APPAREIL
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17
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MODE D'EMPLOI
Avant l'utilisation
Attention
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GRQQpHVWHFKQLTXHVGHODSSDUHLO
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9RXVSRXYH]XWLOLVHUODSSDUHLOPDQXHOOHPHQWDYHFODPDQLYHOOH/HWOHVHUUHMRLQW)RXOHPRWHXU+
Utiliser l'appareil avec le moteur
Attention
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DX[URXOHDX[GHODSSDUHLO
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3UHQGUHOHFRUSVPRWHXUHWODSSURFKHUDXWURXGHODEDVHDYHFURXOHDXSRXUODVDJQH)LJ
Si le pivot ne s'insère pas, essayez de le tourner en haut ou en bas. Le pivot (K) doit être aligné avec
le trou du rouleau (Fig. 4).
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OD¿FKHGHODSULVHGHFRXUDQW
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Utiliser l'appareil manuellement
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Usage du rouleau pour lasagne
Si vous voulez préparer des lasagne Vous pouvez utiliser seulement la base avec rouleau pour la-
sagne. Il n'est pas nécessaire utiliser les doubles rouleaux.
18
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Pour un résultat optimale farinez les pâtes chaque fois sur chaque coté.
Usage des rouleaux doubles
Avant de découper les pâtes avec les rouleaux doubles pour pappardelle et fettuccine ou pour taglia-
telle et tagliolini il faut tirer les pâtes. Utiliser le rouleau pour lasagne pour tirer les pâtes.
$SUqVDYRLUWLUpOHVSkWHVjWUDYHUVOHURXOHDXSRXUODVDJQHLOHVWSRVVLEOHOHVGpFRXSHUSRXUREWHQLUOHWLSHGH
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KRUDLUH
Après l'usage
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GHODEDVH
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NETTOYAGE DE L'APPAREIL
Attention
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Attention
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Nettoyage du corps moteur
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OXVDJH
Nettoyage de la base et des doubles rouleaux
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1HSDVHQOHYHUOHVUpVLGXVGHVSkWHVDYHFGHVLQVWUXPHQWVFRQWRQGDQWV8WLOLVHUXQSLQFHDXGRX[SRXUQHW
WR\HUOHVSDUWLHVSOXVGLI¿FLOHV
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19
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VXUIDFHVHQDFLHU
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MISE HORS SERVICE
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COMMENT REMÉDIER AUX INCONVÉNIENTS SUIVANTS
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SULVHGHFRXUDQW
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Le moteur
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20
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ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Auch wenn die Geräte entsprechend der geltenden Europäischen Normen hergestellt wurden und daher alle
potentiell gefährlichen Teile geschützt sind, müssen, um Unfälle und Schäden zu vermeiden, diese Hinweise
aufmerksam gelesen und das Gerät nur für den Zweck verwendet werden, für den es vorgesehen wurde. Die
Bedienungsanleitung auch für späteres Nachschlagen stets griffbereit aufbewahren. Soll dieses Gerät an
andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mit auszuhändigen.
Die in dieser Bedienungsanleitung aufgeführten Informationen sind mit den nachstehenden Symbolen ge-
kennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder
Gefahr wegen Strom
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
Achtung - Sachschäden
VORGESEHENER GEBRAUCH
'DV*HUlWGLHQW]XP=LHKHQYRQKDXVJHPDFKWHU3DVWD'DPLWNDQQPDQGHQ7HLJIU/DVDJQH7DJOLDWHOOH
Tagliolini, Pappardelle und Fettuccine vorbereiten.
Das Gerät ist nur für den Hausgebrauch vorgesehen und darf nicht für gewerbliche oder industrielle Zwecke
verwendet werden. Der Hersteller schließt jede andere Verwendung des Geräts aus sowie jede Haftung für
Schaden aller Art, die durch eine unsachgemäße Verwendung des Geräts verursacht worden sind. Bei einem
ungeeigneten Einsatz verfallen alle Garantieansprüche. Das Gerät darf auf keinem Fall geändert werden. Das
Gerät darf nicht mit Motoren oder Zubehör verwendet werden, die nicht mit dem Gerät selbst mitgeliefert wurden.
RESTRISIKEN
Die Baumerkmale des Geräts, das in diesem Handbuch beschrieben wird, gestatten es nicht, den Benutzer
von der Walzenrollbewegung zu schützen.
Achtung
Schleppgefahr für Finger, Haare, Kleider, Armbänder oder Ketten. Während des Gebrauchs achten,
dass Kleider, Haare, Juwelen wie Armbänder oder Ketten sich nicht zwischen den Gerätewalzen ein-
klemmen.
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LE-
SEN.
Das Gerät ist nur für die haushaltübliche Verwendung geeignet.
:LUEHUQHKPHQNHLQH+DIWXQJEHLHLQHPIDOVFKHQRGHULQGLHVHU$QOHLWXQJQLFKW
vorgesehenen Einsatz.
:LUHPSIHKOHQGLH2ULJLQDOYHUSDFNXQJHQDXI]XEHZDKUHQGDGLHNRVWHQORVH/HLV-
tung des Kundendiensts für T ransportschäden, die durch falsche Verpackung bei
der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
'LHVHV*HUlWLVWQLFKWJHHLJQHWIUGLH9HUZHQGXQJGXUFK3HUVRQHQPLWHLQJH-
schränkter Wahrnehmung oder vermindert physischen oder geistigen Fähigkei-
ten oder einem Mangel an Erfahrung und Kenntnissen, sofern sie nicht durch
eine für ihre Sicherheit verantwortliche Person beaufsichtigt und/oder bei der
sicheren Bedienung des Gerätes angeleitet werden.
21
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EHU0DWHULDOLHQXQG*HJHQVWlQGHGLHGD]XEHVWLPPWVLQGPLW/HEHQVPLWWHOQLQ
Berührung zu kommen.
Gefahr für Kinder
Dieses Gerät darf von Kindern nicht verwendet werden.
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'LH9HUSDFNXQJVWHLOHYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQGDGLHVHHLQHP|JOLFKH*HIDKUHQ-
quelle bilden.
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'DV.DEHOGDUIQLFKWDQ6WHOOHQKlQJHQZRHV.LQGHUDQIDVVHQN|QQWHQ
6ROOGDV*HUlWDOV$EIDOOHQWVRUJWZHUGHQHPSIHKOHQZLUHVGXUFK$EVFKQHLGHQGHV
Anschlusskabels unbrauchbar zu machen. Wir empfehlen außerdem die Geräteteile
unschädlich zu machen, die besonders für Kinder gefährlich sein könnten, falls sie
eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
Gefahr wegen Strom
%HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWDQGDV6WURPQHW]DQVFKOLHHQSUIHQ6LHREGLHORNDOH
Netzspannung den Angaben auf dem am Geräteboden angebrachten Typen-
schild entspricht.
'HU(LQVDW]YRQQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHU]XJHODVVHQHQ9HUOlQJHUXQJVNDEHOQNDQQ
Schäden und Unfälle verursachen.
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VHLQHP.XQGHQGLHQVWRGHUDXIMHGHP)DOOYRQHLQHPHQWVSUHFKHQGTXDOL¿]LHUWHQ
7HFKQLNHUHUVHW]WZHUGHQXPMHGHQ5LVLNR]XYHUPHLGHQ
'LHXQWHU6SDQQXQJVWHKHQGHQ*HUlWHWHLOHGUIHQQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLW:DVVHU
kommen: es besteht Kurzschlußgefahr!
'LH6WURPYHUVRUJXQJGHV*HUlWVGDUIQLFKWGXUFKH[WHUQH=HLWVFKDOWXKUHQRGHU
durch getrennte fernbediente Anlagen erfolgen.
9RUMHGHU:DUWXQJRGHU5HLQLJXQJGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHP*HUlW]LHKHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWPLWQDVVHQ+lQGHQDQJHIDVVWZHUGHQ
'HQ0RWRUN|USHUQLHLP:DVVHURGHUDQGHUHQ)OVVLJNHLWHQHLQWDXFKHQ
'DV*HUlWQHEHQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHUQRGHU:DVFKEHFNHQYHUZHQGHQ
'HQ0RWRUGXUFK6FKLHEHQGHU(LQVFKDOWWDVWHDXIijDXVVFKDOWHQXQGGHQ6WH-
cker aus der Stromdose ziehen.
:HQQGHU0RWRUN|USHULQ:DVVHUIlOOWVRIRUW GHQ 6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
ziehen und vermeiden, den Motorkörper zu erreichen.
'DV=XVDPPHQEDXHQXQGGLH'HPRQWDJHGHU7HLOHVLQGEHLDXVJHVFKDOWHWHP*H-
rät und bei getrenntem Stecker auszuführen.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
(LQHQ DXVUHLFKHQG EHOHXFKWHWHQ VDXEHUHQ 5DXP ZlKOHQ 'DEHL PXVV GLH
Stromsteckdose leicht zugänglich sein.
22
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'DV*HUlWQLHXQEHDXIVLFKWLJWODVVHQVRODQJHHVDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQLVW
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQZHQQHVJHVWU]WLVWVLFKWEDUH6FKlGHQ
oder Wasserverluste aufweist. Das Gerät darf nicht benutzt werden, wenn das
6WURPNDEHORGHUGHU6WHFNHUEHVFKlGLJWVLQG8PMHJOLFKHV5LVLNRYRU]XEHXJHQ
GUIHQDOOH5HSDUDWXUHQHLQVFKOLHOLFKGHV6WURPNDEHOZHFKVHOVQXUGXUFKGDV
Service Center Ariete bzw autorisierte Ariete-Fachtechniker durchgeführt werden.
Achtung - Sachschäden
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9RU*HEUDXFKVWHWVGDV.DEHODEZLFNHOQ
1LHGHQ6WHFNHUDP$QVFKOXVVNDEHOGXUFKV=LHKHQDXVGHU6WHFNGRVHDEWUHQQHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
'DV*HUlWQLFKWDXIKHLHQ2EHUÀlFKHQRGHULQGHU1lKHYRQRIIHQHQ)ODPPHQ
stellen, um zu vermeiden, dass das Gehäuse beschädigt wird.
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in der Nähe von einem Mikrowellenherd aufstellen.
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ZHUGHQ
=XUNRUUHNWHQ(QWVRUJXQJGHV3URGXNWVJHPl(XURSD5LFKWOLQLH
EU bitte das beiliegende Informationsblatt lesen.
',( %(',(181*6$1/(,781* 67(76 *87 $8)%(-
WAHREN
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
A - Doppelwalze für Pappardelle und Fettuccine H - Motorkörper
B - Walzenhalter I - Einschalttaste und Geschwindigkeitsaus-
wahl
&(LQVWHOOJULIIIU7HLJGLFKWH3RVLWLRQHQ
'%DVLVPLW/DVDJQH:DO]HQ - 7DVWHÄ38/6(³IU,PSXOVEHWULHE
E - Stützhaken K - Motorzapfen
F - Klemme / .XUEHO
G - Anschlusskabel + Stecker M - Doppelwalze für Tagliatelle und Tagliolini
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
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*UDWLVQXPPHU.XQGHQGLHQVW
Für eventuelle Anfragen an den autorisierten Service Center sollen Modell und Seriennummer angegeben
werden.
23
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GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNGEN
9RUGHP*HEUDXFK
Achtung
Überprüfen, ob die Netzspannung der Hausinstallation mit den Angaben auf dem Typenschild des
Geräts entspricht.
Achtung
'LH(LQVFKDOWDVWHLPPHUDXIijHLQVWHOOHQEHYRUPDQGHQ6WHFNHUDQGHU6WURPGRVHDQVFKOLHW
Vor dem Gebrauch sicherstellen, dass es möglich ist, den Motor im Notfall schnell zu stoppen.
'LH%HVWDQGWHLOHODXWGHU$QZHLVXQJHQLP$EVFKQLWW5HLQLJXQJGHV*HUlWVVSOHQ
'DV*HUlWNDQQPDQXHOOPLWGHP.XUEHO/XQGGHU.OHPPH)RGHUPLWGHP0RWRU+YHUZHQGHWZHUGHQ
Verwendung des Geräts mit dem Motor
Achtung
Schleppgefahr für Finger, Haare, Kleider, Armbänder oder Ketten. Während des Gebrauchs achten,
dass Kleider, Haare, Juwelen wie Armbänder oder Ketten sich nicht zwischen den Gerätewalzen ein-
klemmen.
'LH%DVLVPLWGHQ/DVDJQH:DO]HQ'DXIHLQHZDDJHUHFKWHXQGVWDELOH6WW]ÀlFKHVWHOOHQGLHGDV
Gewicht des Geräts tragen kann.
'HQ6WW]KDFNH(LQGLHOLQNH6HLWHGHV*HUlWV$EEHLQVWHFNHQ
'HQ0RWRUN|USHUQHKPHQXQGGHQ0RWRU]DSIHQLQGDV/RFKGHU/DVDJQHZDO]H$EEDQQlKHUQ
Wenn der Motorzapfen sich nicht einfügt, versuchen Sie, den Motorkörper nach oben oder nach unten
drehen. Der Motorzapfen (K) muss sich mit dem Loch der Walze einreihen (Abb. 4).
0LWHLQHU+DQGGLH%DVLVKDOWHQXQGPLWGHUDQGHUHQ+DQGGHQ0RWRUN|USHUQDFKXQWHQVFKLHEHQXPGHQ
6WW]ÀJHOGHV0RWRUN|USHUVLQGHQ6WW]KDNHQHLQVWHFNHQ$EE*XWGUFNHQ$EE
hEHUSUIHQREGLH(LQVFKDOWWDVWHLQ3RVLWLRQijLVW$EE'HQ6WHFNHULQGLH6WURPVWHFNGRVHHLQVWH-
cken.
8PGHQ0RWRU]XEHWlWLJHQGLH(LQVFKDOWWDVWHDXIGLH3RVLWLRQÄ,³RGHUÄ,,³HLQVWHOOHQMHQDFKGHUJH-
ZQVFKWHQ*HVFKZLQGLJNHLWÄ,³QRUPDOH*HVFKZLQGLJNHLWÄ,,³7XUER*HVFKZLQGLJNHLW
0DQNDQQHLQHQ,PSXOVEHWULHEGHV0RWRUVPLWGHU7DVWH38/6(-DNWLYLHUHQ'LH38/6()XQNWLRQNDQQ
PDQDNWLYLHUHQQXUZHQQGLH(LQVFKDOWWDVWHVLFKDXI3RVLWLRQijEH¿QGHW'LH:DO]HQGUHKHQZHQQGLH
7DVWHJHGUFNWLVW$EE
$P(QGHGHU$UEHLWGHQ0RWRUDXVVFKDOWHQ'LH(LQVFKDOWWDVWHDXIGLH3RVLWLRQÄVWHOOHQ'HQ6WHFNHU
aus der Stromsteckdose ziehen.
Das Gerät darf nicht länger als eine Stunde funktionieren, danach muss es eine Stunde ruhen.
'DV*HUlWPDQXHOOEHGLHQHQ
'LH%DVLVPLWGHQ/DVDJQH:DO]HQ'DXIHLQHZDDJHUHFKWHXQGVWDELOH6WW]ÀlFKHVWHOOHQGLHGDV
Gewicht des Geräts tragen kann.
'LH.OHPPH)LQGDV/RFKDQGHU6HLWHGHU%DVLVPLWGHQ/DVDJQH:DO]HQHLQVWHFNHQ$EE
'LH.OHPPH]XVFKUDXEHQXQGGLH%DVLVDXIGHU6WW]ÀlFKHIHVWPDFKHQ
'HQ.XUEHO/LQGDV/RFKGHUJHZQVFKWHQ:DO]HHLQVWHFNHQ$EE
Verwendung der Lasagne-Walzen
Wenn Sie die Lasagne vorbereiten möchten, können Sie nur die Basis mit den Lasagne-Walzen ver-
wenden. Es ist nicht nötig, die Doppelwalze zu montieren.
'HQ.XUEHOIUGLH(LQVWHOOXQJGHU7HLJGLFNHJHJHQGHQ8KU]HLJHUVLQQGUHKHQ$EE*HJHQijGUHKHQ
um einen dickeren Teig zu erhalten.
'HQYRUKHUYRUEHUHLWHWHQ7HLJLQGLH/DVDJQHZDO]HQHLQVWHFNHQ'HQ0RWRUVWDUWHQXQGGHQ.XUEHOLP
24
DE
8KU]HLJHUVLQQGUHKHQXPGLH/DVDJQHZDO]HQ]XGUHKHQ6RHUKlOWPDQHLQHQHUVWHQ%OlWWHUWHLJ'HQ
Ziehvorgang begleiten, indem man sich, wenn möglich, mit beiden Händen hilft, um den Teig sowohl vor
DOVDXFKQDFKGHQ/DVDJQHZDO]HQVRYLHOZLHP|JOLFK]X]LHKHQ
'HQ7HLJ IDOWHQ'HQ7HLJPLW0HKOEHVWUHXHQ 'HQ7HLJ]ZLVFKHQ GHQ:DO]HQ]LHKHQ'HQ 9RUJDQJ
soweit wiederholen, bis man einen gleichmäßigen Teig erhält.
8PGLH'LFNHGHV7HLJV]XUHGX]LHUHQPXVVPDQGHQ$EVWDQG]ZLVFKHQGHQ/DVDJQHZDO]HQYHUNOHLQHUQ
'HQ.XUEHOIUGLH(LQVWHOOXQJGHU7HLJGLFNHLQ8KU]HLJHUVLQQGUHKHQ*HJHQijGUHKHQXPHLQHQGQ-
neren Teig zu erhalten.
'HQ7HLJPHKUPDOV]ZLVFKHQGHQ/DVDJQHZDO]HQ]LHKHQGDEHLLKQMHGHV0DOJXWPLW0HKOEHVWUHXHQELV
die gewünschte Dicke erreicht wird.
8PHLQHRSWLPDOHV(UJHEQLV]XHU]LHOHQHPSÀHKOWPDQEHLMHGHP=LHKYRUJDQJGHQ7HLJDXIEHLGHQ
Seiten mit Mehl zu bestreuen.
Verwendung der Doppelwalzen
Bevor man den Teig mit den Doppelwalzen für Pappardelle und Fettuccine oder für Tagliatelle und
Tagliolini schneidet, muss man den T eig ziehen. Um den Teig zu ziehen, die Lasagnewalze verwenden.
1DFKGHPGHU7HLJGXUFKGLH/DVDJQHZDO]HJH]RJHQZXUGHNDQQPDQGHQJH]RJHQHQ7HLJVFKQHLGHQXP
die gewünschte Pastaform zu erhalten.
'HQ0RWRUN|USHU+XQGGHQ.XUEHO/DXVGHQ/DVDJQHZDO]HHQWIHUQHQ
'LH$UW3DVWDGLH6LHYRUEHUHLWHQP|FKWHQDXVZlKOHQXQGGLHJHZQVFKWH:DO]HDQGHU%DVLVPRQWLH-
UHQ$EE'LH:DO]HDQGHQ:DO]HQKDOWHU%HLQVWHFNHQ$EE
'HQ0RWRURGHUGHQ.XUEHOLQGDVHQWVSUHFKHQGH/RFKIUGLHJHZQVFKWH:DO]HHLQVWHFNHQ$EE
:HQQGHU0RWRU]DSIHQLQGDVlXHUH/RFKGHU'RSSHOZDO]HQHLQJHVWHFNWZLUGZLUGHUHLQIDFKDEJHVWW]W
und nicht eingehackt.
(LQ(QGHGHV7HLJVDQGHU:DO]HOHJHQXQGGHQ0RWRUVWDUWHQRGHUGHQ.XUEHOLQ8KU]HLJHUVLQQGUHKHQ
1DFKGHP*HEUDXFK
$P(QGHGHV*HEUDXFKVGHQ0RWRUDXVGHP6WW]KDOWHUQHKPHQ'HQ0RWRU]DSIHQRGHUGHQ.XUEHODXV
GHP/DVDJQHZDO]HQORFKRGHUDXVHLQHPGHU/|FKHUGHUDQGHUHQ:DO]HQDXVVWHFNHQ
'HQ6WW]KDOWHUDXVKDFNHQLQGHPPDQGLHLQQHUH6HLWHVSUHL]W$EE'HQ6WW]KDOWHUDXVGHU%D-
sisseite herausnehmen.
'LH%HVWDQGWHLOHODXWGHU$QZHLVXQJHQLP$EVFKQLWW5HLQLJXQJGHV*HUlWVVSOHQ
3)/(*('(6*(5b7(6
Achtung
$OOHXQWHQDQJHJHEHQHQ5HLQXQJVDNWLRQHQPVVHQPLWDXVJHVFKDOWHWHP*HUlWXQG DXVJHVWHFNWHU
Stromstecker ausgeführt werden.
Achtung
*XWHXQGUHJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIUHLQH
längere Zeit wirksam.
5HLQLJXQJGHV0RWRUN|USHUV
'HQ0RWRUN|USHUQLHPLW:DVVHURGHULQGHU6SOPDVFKLQHVSOHQ0LWHLQHPWURFNHQHQ/DSSHQYRUXQGQDFK
dem Gebrauch waschen.
Reinigung der Basis und der Doppelwalzen
$P(QGHGHV*HEUDXFKVGLH'RSSHOZDO]HDXVGHU%DVLVPLWGHU/DVDJQHZDO]HKHUDXVQHKPHQ
7HLJUHVWHQLFKWPLWVSLW]HQ*HJHQVWlQGHQHQWIHUQHQ(LQHQZHLFKHQ3LQVHO]XU5HLQLJXQJGHUVFKZLHULJHQ
Stellen verwenden.
25
DE
'LH%DVLVPLWGHQ/DVDJQHZDO]HQXQGGHQ'RSSHOZDO]HQN|QQHQDXIGHUREHUHQ6WXIHGHU6SOPDVFKLQHXQG
nur mit Wasser gespült werden.
Achtung
.HLQHVFKHXHUQGH5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHORGHU0HWDOOJHJHQVWlQGHYHUZHQGHQXPGLH6WDKOÀlFKHQQLFKW]X
beschädigen.
Sicherstellen, dass alle Teile trocken sind und keine Feuchtigkeitsreste aufweisen, bevor Sie sie aufräumen.
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
Wenn das Gerät außer Betrieb gesetzt wird, bitte es von dem Stromnetz trennen. Im Falle der Verschrottung,
muss man die unterschiedlichen Materialien, die für den Bau des Geräts verwendet wurden trennen und
entsprechend ihrer Zusammenstellung und der im Verwendungsland gültigen Normen gültigen entsorgen.
WAS TUN, WENN ES PROBLEME GIBT
Bei Betriebsstörungen, das Gerät sofort ausschalten und den Stecker aus der Steckdose trennen.
Probleme Ursachen Abhilfe
Der Motor
startet nicht. Der Stecker wurde nicht in die
Stromdose eingesteckt. Den Stecker in die Stromsteckdose einstecken.
Die Einschalttaste ist auf
eingestellt. Den Motor starten und dabei die gewünschte
Geschwindigkeit auswählen.
26
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORVDSDUDWRVKD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV\HVWpQSRU
lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lean con atención estas advertencias y uti-
licen el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar accidentes y daños. Mantenga siempre
al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir
WDPELpQHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV/DVLQIRUPDFLRQHVFRQWHQLGDVHQHVWHPDQXDOHVWiQPDUFDGDVSRUORVVLJXLHQWHV
símbolos que indican:
Peligro para los niños
Peligro debido a electricidad
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
Atención – daños materiales
USO PREVISTO
Se puede utilizar el aparato para extender la pasta casera. Es posible preparar lasañas, tallarines, tagliolini, pa-
ppardelle y fettuccine. Este aparato ha sido proyectado solo para un uso privado y por lo tanto se debe conside-
UDULQDGHFXDGRSDUDXQXVRFRPHUFLDORLQGXVWULDO(OIDEULFDQWHQRSUHYpQLQJ~QRWURXVRGHODSDUDWR\VHH[LPH
de toda responsabilidad por daños y perjuicios de cualquier naturaleza, generados por el manejo incorrecto del
DSDUDWR(OXVRLQDSURSLDGRDGHPiVDQXODWRGRWLSRGHJDUDQWtD(VWiSURKLELGRPRGL¿FDUGHFXDOTXLHUIRUPD
HOGLVSRVLWLYR(VWiSURKLELGRXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRFRQPRWRUHV\DFFHVRULRVGLIHUHQWHVGHDTXHOORVHQGRWDFLyQ
RIESGOS RESTANTES
/DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHFRQVWUXFFLyQGHODSDUDWRREMHWRGHHVWDSXEOLFDFLyQQRSHUPLWHQSURWHJHUDOXVXDULR
del arrastre debido a los rodillos en movimiento.
Atención
Peligro de arrastre de los dedos, cabello, ropa o pulseras y collares. Durante el uso asegúrese de que
la ropa, el pelo, las joyas como collares o pulseras, no se enganchen entre los rodillos del aparato.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA
LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
(ODSDUDWRHVWiGHVWLQDGRH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDOXVRGRPpVWLFR
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
(ODSDUDWRSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDOHV
o mentales reducidas, o con falta de experiencia o de conocimiento, sólo bajo
la supervisión de una persona responsable o si han recibido y comprendido las
instrucciones sobre el uso del aparato en seguridad y si han comprendido los
peligros presentes durante el uso.
(ODSDUDWRFXPSOHFRQHOUHJODPHQWR(&1GHOUHODWLYR
a los materiales en contacto con alimentos.
27
ES
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVQRGHEHQXWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWR
/RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
1RGHMHQFROJDUHOFDEOHHQOXJDUHVGRQGHSRGUtDVHUDJDUUDGRSRUXQQLxR
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQGD
FRUWDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ6HUHFRPLHQGDDGHPiVHOLPLQDUODVSDUWHVGHODSD-
rato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que podrían utilizarlo
para sus juegos.
Peligro debido a electricidad
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRQWUROHTXHHOYROWDMH
indicado en la placa situada debajo del aparato corresponda al voltaje de la red
local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
6LHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHVWiGDxDGRGHEHVHUUHHPSOD]DGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH
RSRUVXVHUYLFLRGHDVLVWHQFLDWpFQLFDRELHQSRUXQDSHUVRQDFRQFDOL¿FDFLyQ
similar, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
1RFRORTXHQXQFDODVSDUWHVEDMRWHQVLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQHODJXD£SXHGHSUR-
vocar un corto circuito!
(ODSDUDWRQRGHEHVHUDOLPHQWDGRSRUWHPSRUL]DGRUHVH[WHULRUHVRFRQRWURV
equipos controlados a distancia.
'HVHQFKXIHODPiTXLQDDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]DRPDQWH-
nimiento.
1RWRTXHHODSDUDWRODFODYLMD\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRQODVPDQRVPRMDGDV
1RVXPHUMDHOEORTXHPRWRUHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRFHUFDGHFRQWHQHGRUHVGHDJXDRIUHJDGHURV
$SDJXHVLHPSUHHOPRWRUSRQLHQGRHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRHQ\GHVHQ-
chufe la clavija de la toma de corriente.
6LODXQLGDGFDHDODJXDQRLQWHQWHFRJHUOD\UHWLUHLQPHGLDWDPHQWHODFODYLMDGH
la toma de corriente.
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHPRQWDMH\GHVPRQWDMHGHORVFRPSRQHQWHVGHEHQUHDOL]DUVH
FRQODPiTXLQDDSDJDGD\ODFODYLMDGHVFRQHFWDGDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
(OLMDXQDPELHQWHFRQVX¿FLHQWHLOXPLQDFLyQOLPSLR\FRQXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
IiFLOPHQWHDFFHVLEOH
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLKDFDtGRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHVRVLSLHUGH
28
ES
DJXD1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQRHOHQFKXIHHVWiQGDxD-
dos, o si el aparato presenta defectos. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución
del cable de alimentación, deben ser efectuados exclusivamente por el Centro
GH6HUYLFLR$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
Atención – daños materiales
(ODSDUDWRGHEHVHUXWLOL]DGR\JXDUGDGRHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH
'HVHQUROOHVLHPSUHHOFDEOHDQWHVGHODXWLOL]DFLyQ
1RGHVFRQHFWHHOHQFKXIHGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWHWLUDQGRGHOFDEOH
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
1RFRORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHVXSHU¿FLHVFDOLHQWHVRFHUFDGHOODPDVSDUDHYLWDU
daños a la parte exterior.
1RFRORTXHHODSDUDWRHQSUR[LPLGDGRHQFLPDGHIXHJRVGHJDVRSODFDVHOpF-
tricas calientes, o cerca de un horno de microondas.
1RGHMHHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDVROHWF
3DUDODFRUUHFWDHOLPLQDFLyQGHOSURGXFWRVHJ~QOD'LUHFWLYD(XURSHD
EU se ruega leer el correspondiente documento anexo al producto.
*8$5'(6,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
A - Rodillo doble para pappardelle y fettuccine H - Cuerpo motor
B - Enganches para el rodillo I - Interruptor de encendido y selección de ve-
locidad
C - Botón de ajuste del espesor de la pasta
FRQSRVLFLRQHV - %RWyQ38/6(SDUDHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRSRU
impulsos
D - Base con rodillos para lasañas
E - Soporte de apoyo K - Eje del motor
F - Pinza / 0DQLYHOD
G - Cable para la alimentación + enchufe M - Rodillo doble para tallarines y tagliolini
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
(QODSODFD FRORFDGD GHEDMR GH OD EDVHGHDSR\RGHODSDUDWRVHHQFXHQWUDQORVGDWRV GH LGHQWL¿FDFLyQ
siguientes:
FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
En las eventuales solicitaciones a los Centros de Asistencia Autorizados, indique el modelo y el número de
matrícula.
29
ES
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
Antes del primer uso
Atención
&RQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQGHODUHGGRPpVWLFDVHDLJXDOTXHODLQGLFDGDHQODWDUMHWDFRQORVGDWRVWpF-
nicos del aparato.
Atención
&RORTXHVLHPSUHHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRHQDQWHVGHHQFKXIDUODFODYLMDHQODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
$QWHVGHOXVRDVHJ~UHVHGHTXHSXHGHSDUDUUiSLGDPHQWHHOPRWRUHQFDVRGHHPHUJHQFLD
/DYHODVSLH]DVFRPRVHLQGLFDHQHOSiUUDIR©/LPSLH]DGHODSDUDWRª
(ODSDUDWRSXHGHXWLOL]DUVHPDQXDOPHQWHFRQODPDQLYHOD/\ODSLQ]D)RFRQHOPRWRU+
Utilización del aparato con el motor
Atención
Peligro de arrastre de los dedos, cabello, ropa o pulseras y collares. Durante el uso asegúrese de que
la ropa, el pelo, las joyas como collares o pulseras, no se enganchen entre los rodillos del aparato.
&RORTXHODEDVHFRQURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV'HQXQDVXSHU¿FLHKRUL]RQWDO\HVWDEOHTXHSXHGDVRSRUWDU
su peso.
,QVHUWHHOVRSRUWHGHDSR\R(HQHOODGRGHUHFKRGHODSDUDWR)LJ
&RMDHOEORTXHPRWRU\DFHUTXHHOHMHGHOPRWRUDORUL¿FLRGHORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV)LJ
Si el eje del motor no encaja, trate de girar el bloque motor hacia arriba o abajo. El eje del motor (K) se
GHEHDOLQHDUFRQHORULÀFLRGHOURGLOOR)LJ
6RVWHQJDODEDVHFRQXQDPDQR\FRQODRWUDEDMHHOEORTXHPRWRUSDUDFRORFDUODSHVWDxDGHDSR\RGHO
EORTXHPRWRUHQHOVRSRUWHGHDSR\R)LJ3UHVLRQH¿UPHPHQWH)LJ
&RQWUROHTXHHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRHVWpHQODSRVLFLyQ)LJ,QWURGX]FDODFODYLMDHQODWRPD
de corriente.
3DUDDFFLRQDUHOPRWRUSUHVLRQHHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRSRQLpQGRORHQODSRVLFLyQ©,ªR©,,ªVHJ~QOD
YHORFLGDGGHVHDGD©,ªYHORFLGDGQRUPDO©,,ªYHORFLGDGWXUER
6HSXHGHDFWLYDUXQIXQFLRQDPLHQWRSRULPSXOVRVGHOPRWRUDWUDYpVGHOERWyQ38/6(-/DIXQFLyQ
38/6(VHSXHGHDFWLYDUVyORVLHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRHVWiHQODSRVLFLyQ©ª/RVURGLOORVJLUDQVyOR
FXDQGRVHSXOVDHOERWyQ)LJ
&XDQGRKD\DWHUPLQDGRDSDJXHHOPRWRU&RORTXHHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRHQODSRVLFLyQ'HVFR-
nectar el enchufe de la toma de corriente.
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRSRUPiVGHXQDKRUDVHJXLGD\OXHJRGpMHORGHVFDQVDUSRUXQDKRUD
Utilización manual del aparato
&RORTXHODEDVHFRQURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV'HQXQDVXSHU¿FLHKRUL]RQWDO\HVWDEOHTXHSXHGDVRSRUWDU
su peso.
,QVHUWHODSLQ]D)HQHORUL¿FLRVLWXDGRHQHOODGRGHODEDVHFRQURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV)LJ
(QURVTXHODSLQ]D\¿MHODEDVHDOSODQRGHDSR\R
,QWURGX]FDODPDQLYHOD/HQHORUL¿FLRGHOURGLOORGHVHDGR)LJ
Uso de los rodillos para lasañas
Si desea preparar lasañas puede usar sólo la base con los rodillos para lasañas. No necesita montar
los rodillos dobles.
*LUHHQVHQWLGRDQWLKRUDULRHOERWyQGHDMXVWHGHOHVSHVRUGHODSDVWD)LJ+DFLDHO©ªSDUDXQDKRMD
GHPDVDPiVJUXHVD
,QWURGX]FDHQWUHORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDVODPDVDSUHSDUDGDDQWHULRUPHQWH$UUDQTXHHOPRWRU\JLUHOD
PDQLYHODHQVHQWLGRKRUDULRSDUDKDFHUJLUDUORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV'HHVWHPRGRREWHQGUiXQDSULPHUD
30
ES
KRMDGHPDVD$FRPSDxHHOSURFHVRGHH[WHQVLyQGHODVKRMDVD\XGiQGRVHFXDQGRVHDSRVLEOHFRQODV
GRVPDQRVPDQWHQLHQGRODPDVDORPiVH[WHQGLGDSRVLEOHWDQWRDOHQWUDUFRPRDOVDOLUGHORVURGLOORVSDUD
lasañas.
'REOHODKRMDGHPDVDSRUODPLWDG(FKHKDULQDDODKRMDGHPDVD3DVHODKRMDGHPDVDHQWUHORVURGL-
OORV5HSLWDODRSHUDFLyQKDVWDREWHQHUXQDKRMDGHPDVDKRPRJpQHD
3DUDGLVPLQXLUHOHVSHVRUGHODKRMDGHPDVDKD\TXHUHGXFLUODGLVWDQFLDHQWUHORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV
*LUHHQVHQWLGRKRUDULRHOERWyQGHDMXVWHGHOHVSHVRUGHODKRMDGHPDVD+DFLDHO©ªSDUDXQDKRMDGH
PDVDPiV¿QD
3DVHYDULDVYHFHVODKRMDGHPDVDHQWUHORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDVHFKiQGROHKDULQDFDGDYH]KDVWD
conseguir el espesor deseado.
Para obtener el mejor resultado se aconseja echarle harina a la hoja de masa en ambos lados a cada
paso entre los rodillos.
Utilización de los rodillos dobles
Antes de cortar la pasta con los rodillos dobles para pappardelle y fettuccine o para tallarines y taglio-
lini es necesario extender la masa. Utilice el rodillo para lasañas para extender la masa.
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUREWHQLGRODKRMDGHPDVDFRQORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDVVHSXHGHFRUWDUODKRMDGHPDVD
para obtener el tipo de pasta deseado.
4XLWHHOEORTXHPRWRU+RODPDQLYHOD/GHORVURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV
(OLMDODSDVWDTXHTXLHUHSUHSDUDU\PRQWHHOURGLOORGHVHDGRVREUHODEDVH)LJ(QJDQFKHHOURGLOOR
DORVHQJDQFKHVSDUDURGLOORV%)LJ
,QWURGX]FDHOPRWRURODPDQLYHODHQHORUL¿FLRGHOURGLOORGHVHDGR)LJ
6LVHLQVHUWDHOHMHGHOPRWRUHQHORUL¿FLRPiVH[WHUQRGHORVURGLOORVGREOHVHVWHVHDSR\DVLQHQJDQFKDUVH
$SR\HXQH[WUHPRGHODKRMDGHPDVDHQHOURGLOOR\DFWLYHHOPRWRURJLUHODPDQLYHODHQVHQWLGRKRUDULR
Después del uso
'HVSXpVGHFDGDXVRGHVHQJDQFKHHOPRWRUGHOVRSRUWHGHDSR\R5HWLUHHOHMHPRWRURODPDQLYHODGHO
agujero de los rodillos para lasañas o de uno de los agujeros de los otros rodillos.
'HVHQJDQFKHHOVRSRUWHGHDSR\RVHSDUDQGRHOODGRLQWHUQR)LJ5HWLUHHOVRSRUWHGHDSR\RGHOODGR
de la base.
/DYHODVSLH]DVFRPRVHLQGLFDHQHOSiUUDIR©/LPSLH]DGHODSDUDWRª
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
Atención
7RGDVODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]DLQGLFDGDVDFRQWLQXDFLyQGHEHQUHDOL]DUVHFRQODPiTXLQDDSDJDGD
y el enchufe desconectado de la toma de corriente.
Atención
8QEXHQPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFDSUHVHUYDQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHODPiTXLQDGXUDQWH
XQSHULRGRPiVODUJR
Limpieza del bloque motor
1RODYHQXQFDHOEORTXHPRWRUFRQDJXDRHQHOODYDSODWRV/LPSLHFRQXQSDxRVHFRDQWHV\GHVSXpVGHOXVR
Limpieza de la base y de los rodillos dobles
$O¿QDOGHFDGDXVRGHVPRQWHHOURGLOORGREOHGHODEDVHFRQURGLOORSDUDODVDxDV
No quite los residuos de pasta con instrumentos agresivos. Utilice un pincel suave para limpiar las partes
PiVGLItFLOHV
/DEDVHFRQURGLOORVSDUDODVDxDV\ORVURGLOORVGREOHVVHSXHGHQODYDUHQODSDUWHVXSHULRUGHOODYDYDMLOODVR
con agua.
31
ES
Atención
1RXWLOLFHGHWHUJHQWHVDEUDVLYRVRXWHQVLOLRVGHPHWDOSDUDHYLWDUUD\DU\GDxDUODVVXSHU¿FLHVGHDFHUR
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHWRGRVORVFRPSRQHQWHVHVWpQSHUIHFWDPHQWHVHFRVDQWHVGHJXDUGDUORV
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
Cuando se pone fuera de servicio el aparato hay que desconectarlo. En el caso de desmantelamiento hay que
separar los distintos materiales utilizados en la construcción del aparato y desecharlos según su composición
y las normas legales vigentes en el país de uso.
CÓMO SOLUCIONAR ALGUNOS PROBLEMAS
En caso de avería, apague inmediatamente el aparato y desenchufe la clavija de la toma de corriente.
Problemas Causas Remedios
El motor no
se pone en
marcha.
(OHQFKXIHQRHVWiLQWURGXFLGRHQ
la toma de corriente. Introduzca la clavija en la toma de corriente.
(OLQWHUUXSWRUGHHQFHQGLGRHVWi
colocado en. Arranque el motor seleccionando la velocidad deseada.
32
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDVYLJHQWHVH
VmRSRUWDQWRSURWHJLGRVHPWRGDVDVVXDVSDUWHVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHULJRVDVGHYHVHOHUDWHQWDPHQWHHVWHV
DYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWH
PDQXDOVHPSUHDFHVVtYHOSDUDIXWXUDVFRQVXOWDV6HPSUHTXHGHVHMDUFHGHUHVWHDSDUHOKRDRXWUDVSHVVRDV
OHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
$VLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDOHVWmRPDUFDGDVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVVtPERORVTXHLQGLFDP
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
3HULJRGHYLGRjHOHFWULFLGDGH
3HULJRGHGDQRVGHYLGRVDRXWUDVFDXVDV
$WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV
USO PREVISTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDDEULUDPDVVDIHLWDHPFDVDeSRVVtYHOSUHSDUDUDVWLUDVGHPDVVDSDUDODVD
QKDVWDJOLDWHOOHWDJOLROLQLSDSSDUGHOOHHIHWWXFFLQH(VWHDSDUHOKRIRLFRQFHELGRVRPHQWHSDUDXPXVRSULYDGR
HGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRLQDGHTXDGRRXVRSDUDXWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGR
DSDUHOKRQmRIRLSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWHTXHQmRDVVXPHQHQKXPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSRUGDQRVGHTXDOTXHU
WLSRJHUDGRVSHORXVRLPSUySULRGHVWHPHVPRDSDUHOKR2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQDWDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWR
GHTXDOTXHUIRUPDGHJDUDQWLDeSURLELGRHIHWXDUTXDOTXHUDOWHUDomRDRDSDUHOKReSURLELGRXVDURDSDUHOKR
FRPPRWRUHVRXDFHVVyULRVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHOHVIRUQHFLGRVFRPRPHVPR
RISCOS RESÍDUOS
$VFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHIDEULFDomRGRDSDUHOKRREMHWRGHVWDSXEOLFDomRQmRSHUPLWHPSURWHJHURXWLOL]DGRU
FRQWUDRDUUDVWDPHQWRSURGX]LGRSHORVURORVHPPRYLPHQWR
Atenção
3HULJRGHDUUDVWDPHQWRGRVGHGRVFDEHORVURXSDVRXSXOVHLUDVHFRODUHV'XUDQWHRXVRGHYHVH
SUHVWDUDWHQomRSDUDTXHDVURXSDVRVFDEHORVMRLDVFRPRFRODUHVRXSXOVHLUDVQmR¿TXHPSUHVRV
QRVURORVGRDSDUHOKR
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
2DSDUHOKRpGHVWLQDGRVRPHQWHDRXVRGRPpVWLFR
1mRVHDVVXPHPTXDLVTXHUWLSRVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSHORXVRLQFRUUHFWRRXSRU
HPSUHJRVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHOHVSUHYLVWHVSHORSUHVHQWHIROKHWR
5HFRPHQGDVHJXDUGDUDHPEDODJHPRULJLQDOYLVWRTXHQmRpHIHFWXDGDDDV
VLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDSRUGDQRVGHYLGRVjHPEDODJHPQmRDGHTXDGDGRSURGXWRQR
PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
2DSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUSHVVRDVTXHSRVVXHPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQ
VRULDLVRXPHQWDLVUHGX]LGDVRXVHPH[SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVH
RULHQWDGDVSRUXPDSHVVRDUHVSRQViYHOSHODPHVPDRXVHWLYHUHPUHFHELGRH
FRPSUHHQGLGRDVLQVWUXo}HVUHODWLYDVDRXVRGRDSDUHOKRHPWRWDOVHJXUDQoDH
WLYHUHPFRPSUHHQGLGRRVSHULJRVSUHVHQWHVGXUDQWHRXVR
2DSDUHOKRHVWiFRQIRUPHFRPRUHJXODPHQWR(&1RGH
VREUHPDWHULDLVHPFRQWDFWRFRPDOLPHQWRV
33
PT
Perigo para as crianças
(VWHDSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUFULDQoDV
$VFULDQoDVQmRGHYHPEULQFDUFRPRDSDUHOKR
1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
SRWHQFLDLVIRQWHVGHSHULJR
0DQWHURDSDUHOKRHVHXFDERORQJHGRDOFDQFHGDVFULDQoDV
1mRGHL[HRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSHQGXUDGRRQGHSRGHULDVHUSX[DGRSRUXPD
FULDQoD
1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRUWDUR
FDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRVID]HUFRP
TXHVXDVSDUWHVVXVFHSWtYHLVDFRQVWLWXLUSHULJRSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDFULDQoDVTXH
SRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
Perigo devido à electricidade
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmRLQ
GLFDGDQDSODFDFRORFDGDDEDL[RGRDSDUHOKRFRUUHVSRQGDjWHQVmRGDUHGHORFDO
8VRGHH[WHQV}HVHOpFWULFDVQmRDXWRUL]DGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRDSDUHOKRSRGH
SURYRFDUGDQRVHDFLGHQWHV
6HRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHVWLYHUGDQL¿FDGRHVWHGHYHVHUVXEVWLWXtGRSHORID
EULFDQWHRXSRUVHXVHUYLoRGH$VVLVWrQFLDWpFQLFDRXSRUXPDSHVVRDFRPTXD
OL¿FDomRHTXLYDOHQWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLUTXDOTXHUULVFR
1XQFDFRORFDUDVSDUWHVVREWHQVmRHPFRQWDFWRFRPDiJXDLVWRSRGHSURYRFDU
XPFXUWRFLUFXLWR
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUDOLPHQWDGRDWUDYpVGHWLPHUVH[WHUQRVRXFRPVLVWHPDV
VHSDUDGRVFRPDQGDGRVjGLVWkQFLD
$QWHVGHHIHFWXDUTXDOTXHULQWHUYHQomRGHOLPSH]DRXPDQXWHQomRGDPiTXLQD
GHVOLJXHVHPSUHD¿FKDGDWRPDGD
1mRWRTXHRDSDUHOKRRSOXJXHHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRFRPDVPmRVPROKDGDV
1mRPHUJXOKDURFRUSRGRPRWRUHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSHUWRGHUHFLSLHQWHVGHiJXDRXSLDV
'HVOLJDUVHPSUHRPRWRUFRORFDQGRRLQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUHP´HGHVOLJDU
D¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
6HRFRUSRGRPRWRUFDLUQDiJXDQmRWHQWDUUHFXSHUiORPDVGHVOLJDULPHGLD
WDPHQWHD¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
$VRSHUDo}HVGHPRQWDJHPHGHVPRQWDJHPGRVFRPSRQHQWHVGHYHPVHUHIHWXD
GDVFRPRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRHFRPDWRPDGDHOpWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGH
FRUUHQWH
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
(VFROKHUXPDPELHQWHEHPLOXPLQDGROLPSRHFRPDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWHIDFLO
PHQWHDFHVVtYH
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRVHPYLJLOkQFLDHQTXDQWRHVWHHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWULFD
34
PT
2DSDUHOKR QmRGHYHVHU XWLOL]DGRVHWLYHU FDtGRVHKRXYHU VLQDLVGHGDQRV
YLVtYHLVRXVHKRXYHUSHUGDVGHiJXD1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpFWULFR
RXDWRPDGDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FDGRVRXVHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRUHVXOWDUGHIHLWXRVR
7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXtGDDVXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHU
UHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSRU&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]D
GRV$ULHWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLUTXDOTXHUSHULJR
Atenção - danos materiais
2DSDUHOKRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRHGHL[DGRHPUHSRXVRVREUHXPDVXSHUItFLHHVWiYHO
6HPSUHGHVHQURODURFDERDQWHVGDXWLOL]DomR
1mRGHVOLJDUDWRPDGDGRSRQWRGHFRUUHQWHSX[DQGRDSHORFDER
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR
1mRSRVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRVREUHVXSHUItFLHVPXLWRTXHQWHVRXQDVSUR[LPLGDGHV
GHFKDPDVOLYUHVSDUDHYLWDUTXHDFDUURoDULDSRVVDVRIUHUGDQRV
1mRFRORTXHRDSDUHOKRSUy[LPRRXVREUHIRJ}HVHOpFWULFRVRXDJiVTXDQGR
HVWLYHUHPTXHQWHVRXSUy[LPRGHXPIRUQRPLFURRQGDV
1mRGHL[HRDSDUHOKRH[SRVWRDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVFKXYDVROHWF
3DUD D FRUUHWD HOLPLQDomR GR SURGXWR QRV WHUPRV GD 'LUHWLYD (XURSHLD
(8OHLDRIROKHWRHPDQH[R
&216(59$5(67$6,16758d¯(6
DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
$5RORGXSORSDUDSDSSDUGHOOHHIHWWXFFLQH +&RUSRPRWRU
%(QFDL[HVGRVURORV , ,QWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUHVHOHomRGDYHORFL
dade
&%RWmRGHUHJXODomRGDHVSHVVXUDGDWLUD
FRPSRVLo}HV - %RWmR38/6(SDUDIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRULP
SXOVRV
'%DVHFRPURORVSDUDODVDQKDV
(6XSRUWHGHDSRLR .3LQRGRPRWRU
)*DQFKR¿[DGRU / 0DQLYHOD
*&DERGHDOLPHQWDomRWRPDGD 05RORGXSORSDUDWDJOLDWHOOHHWDJOLROLQL
'DGRVGHLGHQWLÀFDomR
1DSODFDFRORFDGDHPEDL[RGDEDVHGHDSRLRGRDSDUHOKRHQFRQWUDPVHRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGHLGHQWL¿FDomR
GRDSDUHOKR
IDEULFDQWHHPDUFDomR&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVmRHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDomR9HIUHTXrQFLD+]
SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:
Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD
3DUDVROLFLWDo}HVDRV&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLFDURPRGHORHRQ~PHURGHPDWUtFXOD
35
PT
,16758d¯(6'(862
Antes do uso
Atenção
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmRGDUHGHGRPpVWLFDVHMDLJXDOjLQGLFDGDQDFKDSDGRVGDGRVWpFQLFRVGR
DSDUHOKR
Atenção
3RVLFLRQDUVHPSUHRLQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUHP³´DQWHVGHOLJDUD¿FKDjWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
$QWHVGRXVRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHVHMDSRVVtYHOSDUDUUDSLGDPHQWHRPRWRUHPFDVRGHHPHUJrQFLD
/DYDURVFRPSRQHQWHVFRPRGHVFULWRQRSDUiJUDIR©/LPSH]DGRDSDUHOKRª
2DSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRPDQXDOPHQWHFRPDPDQLYHOD/HRJDQFKR¿[DGRU)RXFRPRPRWRU+
Utilizar o aparelho com o motor
Atenção
3HULJRGHDUUDVWDPHQWRGRVGHGRVFDEHORVURXSDVRXSXOVHLUDVHFRODUHV'XUDQWHRXVRGHYHVH
SUHVWDUDWHQomRSDUDTXHDVURXSDVRVFDEHORVMRLDVFRPRFRODUHVRXSXOVHLUDVQmR¿TXHPSUHVRV
QRVURORVGRDSDUHOKR
3RVLFLRQDUDEDVHFRPURORVSDUDODVDQKDV'VREUHXPSODQRGHDSRLRKRUL]RQWDOHHVWiYHOTXHSRVVD
VXSRUWDURVHXSHVR
,QVHULURVXSRUWHGHDSRLR(QDODWHUDOGLUHLWDGRDSDUHOKR)LJ
3HJDURFRUSRGRPRWRUHDSUR[LPDURSLQRGRPRWRUDRIXURGRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDV)LJ
Se o pino do motor não entrar , tente rodar o corpo do motor para cima ou para baixo. O pino do motor
.GHYHÀFDUDOLQKDGRDRIXURGRUROR)LJ
&RPXPDGDVPmRVPDQWHUDEDVHHFRPDRXWUDDEDL[DURFRUSRGRPRWRUSDUDLQVHULUDDOHWDGHDSRLR
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&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRLQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUHVWHMDQDSRVLomR³´)LJ,QVHULUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDGH
FRUUHQWH
3DUDOLJDURPRWRUGHYHVHSUHVVLRQDURLQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUFRORFDQGRRQDSRVLomR³,´RX³,,´HP
IXQomRGDYHORFLGDGHGHVHMDGD³,´YHORFLGDGHQRUPDO³,,´YHORFLGDGHWXUER
eSRVVtYHODWLYDUXPIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRULPSXOVRVGRPRWRUDWUDYpVGRERWmR38/6(-$IXQomR38/6(
SRGHVHUDWLYDGDVRPHQWHVHRLQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUHVWLYHUQDSRVLomR³´2VURORVJLUDPVRPHQWH
TXDQGRRERWmRIRUSUHVVLRQDGR)LJ
$R¿QDOGRWUDEDOKRGHVOLJDURPRWRU3RVLFLRQDURLQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUQDSRVLomR³´'HVOLJDUD
¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
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SDUDGRSRUXPDKRUD
Utilizar o aparelho manualmente
3RVLFLRQDUDEDVHFRPURORVSDUDODVDQKDV'VREUHXPSODQRGHDSRLRKRUL]RQWDOHHVWiYHOTXHSRVVD
VXSRUWDURVHXSHVR
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3DUDIXVDURJDQFKRHEORTXHDUDEDVHQRSODQRGHDSRLR
,QVHULUDPDQLYHOD/QRIXURGRURORGHVHMDGR)LJ
Uso dos rolos para lasanhas
6HTXLVHUSUHSDUDUXPDODVDQKDSRGHUiXVDUVRPHQWHDEDVHFRPRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDV1mRpQH-
FHVViULRLQVWDODURVURORVGXSORV
5RGDUQRVHQWLGRDQWLKRUiULRRERWmRGHUHJXODomRGDHVSHVVXUDGDWLUDGHPDVVD)LJ3DUDVH
TXLVHUXPDWLUDPDLVJURVVD
36
PT
,QWURGX]LUQRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDVDPDVVDSUHSDUDGDDQWHULRUPHQWH$FLRQDURPRWRURXURGDUDPDQL
YHODQRVHQWLGRKRUiULRSDUDTXHRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDVJLUHP'HVWHPRGRVHUiSUHSDUDGDXPDSULPHLUD
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PRGRDREWHUXPDPDVVDRTXDQWRPDLVDEHUWDSRVVtYHOVHMDQDHQWUDGDFRPRQDVDtGDGRVURORVSDUD
ODVDQKDV
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DRSHUDomRDWpREWHUXPDWLUDKRPRJrQHD
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VHQWLGRKRUiULRRERWmRGHUHJXODomRGDHVSHVVXUDGDWLUD3DUDVHTXLVHUXPDWLUDPDLV¿QD
3DVVDUDWLUDDOJXPDVYH]HVHQWUHRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDVSROYLOKDQGREHPWRGDVDVYH]HVFRPIDULQKD
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VDJHPHQWUHRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDV
Uso dos rolos duplos
$QWHVGHFRUWDUDWLUDFRPRVURORVGXSORVSDUDSDSSDUGHOOHHIHWWXFFLQHRXSDUDWDJOLDWHOOHHWDJOLROLQL
pQHFHVViULRDEULUDPDVVD8WLOL]DURURORSDUDODVDQKDVSDUDDEULUDPDVVD
$SyVWHUREWLGRDWLUDSDVVDQGRDPDVVDQRVURORVSDUDODVDQKDVpSRVVtYHOFRUWiODSDUDREWHURWLSRGH
PDFDUUmRGHVHMDGR
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(VFROKHUDPDVVDTXHVHTXHUSUHSDUDUHLQVWDODURURORGHVHMDGRQDEDVH)LJ&RORFDURURORQRV
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Após o uso
$R¿QDOGHFDGDXVRGHYHVHGHVHQFDL[DURPRWRUGRVXSRUWHGHDSRLR5HWLUDURSLQRGRPRWRURXD
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'HVHQFDL[DURVXSRUWHGHDSRLRDEULQGRRVHXODGRLQWHULRU)LJ5HWLUDURVXSRUWHGHDSRLRGDODWHUDO
GDEDVH
/DYDURVFRPSRQHQWHVFRPRGHVFULWRQRSDUiJUDIR©/LPSH]DGRDSDUHOKRª
LIMPEZA DO APARELHO
Atenção
7RGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DLQGLFDGDVDEDL[RGHYHPVHUHIHWXDGDVFRPRDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRH
FRPD¿FKDHOpWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
Atenção
8PDERDPDQXWHQomRHXPDOLPSH]DUHJXODUSHUPLWHPSUHVHUYDUHPDQWHURDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRU
PDLVWHPSR
Limpeza do corpo do motor
1mRODYDURFRUSRGRPRWRUFRPiJXDRXQDPiTXLQDGHODYDUORXoDV/LPSDUFRPXPSDQRVHFRDQWHVH
GHSRLVGRXVR
37
PT
Limpeza da base e dos rolos duplos
$SyVFDGDXWLOL]DomRGHYHVHUHWLUDURURORGXSORGDEDVHFRPURORSDUDODVDQKDV
1mRUHPRYHURVUHVtGXRVGHPDVVDFRPFRUSRVFRQWXQGHQWHV8WLOL]DUXPSLQFHOPDFLRSDUDOLPSDUDVSDUWHV
PDLVGLItFHLV
$EDVHFRPURORVSDUDODVDQKDVHRVURORVGXSORVSRGHPVHUODYDGRVQDSDUWHVXSHULRUGDPiTXLQDGHODYDU
ORXoDVRXVLPSOHVPHQWHFRPiJXD
Atenção
1mRXVDUGHWHUJHQWHVDEUDVLYRVRXXWHQVtOLRVPHWiOLFRVSDUDHYLWDUULVFRVHGDQRVQDVVXSHUItFLHVGH
DoR
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHWRGRVRVFRPSRQHQWHVHVWHMDPSHUIHLWDPHQWHVHFRVVHPUHVtGXRVGHXPLGDGHDQWHVGHJXDU
GiORV
PÔR O APARELHO FORA DE SERVIÇO
&DVRRDSDUHOKRQmRIRUPDLVXWLOL]DGRGHVFRQHFWiORHOHWULFDPHQWH(PFDVRGHHOLPLQDomRGHYHVHHIHWXDU
DVHSDUDomRGRVYiULRVPDWHULDLVXWLOL]DGRVSDUDDIDEULFDomRGRDSDUHOKRDVVLPFRPRDHOLPLQDomRGHYH
UHVSHLWDUDVGLVSRVLo}HVGDOHLYLJHQWHVQRSDtVGHXWLOL]DomR
COMO REMEDIAR OS SEGUINTES INCONVENIENTES
(PFDVRGHDQRPDOLDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHVOLJDULPHGLDWDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRHUHWLUDUD¿FKDGDWR
PDGDHOpWULFD
Problemas &DXVDV 6ROXo}HV
Não ocorre o
DUUDQTXHGR
PRWRU
$¿FKDQmRHVWiLQVHULGDQD
WRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
,QVHULUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
2LQWHUUXSWRUOLJDUGHVOLJDUHVWi
SRVLFLRQDGRHP
/LJDURPRWRUVHOHFLRQDQGRDYHORFLGDGHGHVHMDGD
38
NL
OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(XURSHVHUHJHO-
JHYLQJHQ]LMQDOOHSRWHQWLHHOJHYDDUOLMNHGHOHQEHYHLOLJGPRHWHQGH]HLQVWUXFWLHVWRFKDDQGDFKWLJZRUGHQ
GRRUJHOH]HQHQPDJKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWGRHOZDDUYRRUKLMLVEHVWHPGRPRQJHOXN-
NHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQKDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVX
GLWDSSDUDDWDDQDQGHUHSHUVRQHQZLOWRYHUGRHQGHQNHUGDQDDQGDWGH]HLQVWUXFWLHVZRUGHQPHHJHJHYHQ
'HLQIRUPDWLHLQGH]HKDQGOHLGLQJLVJHPDUNHHUGPHWV\PEROHQGLHKHWYROJHQGHEHWHNHQHQ
Gevaar voor kinderen
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
5LVLFRRSVFKDGHGRRUDQGHUHRRU]DNHQ
/HWRS±VFKDGHDDQPDWHULDOHQ
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRP]HOIJHPDDNWHSDVWDXLWWHUROOHQ8NXQWXLWJHUROGGHHJPDNHQYRRUODVDJQH
WDJOLDWHOOHWDJOLROLQLSDSSDUGHOOHHQIHWWXFFLQH'LWDSSDUDDWLVXLWVOXLWHQGYRRUSULYpJHEUXLNRQWZRUSHQHQ
PRHWGXVDOVRQJHVFKLNWZRUGHQJHDFKWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHRILQGXVWULHHOJHEUXLN'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQ-
NHODQGHUJHEUXLNYRRU]LHQHQZLMVWGXVHONHYRUPYDQDDQVSUDNHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUVFKDGHGLHZRUGWYHURRU]DDNW
GRRUHHQRQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]HOI%RYHQGLHQKHHIWRQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNWRWJHYROJGDWLHGHUH
JDUDQWLHNRPWWHYHUYDOOHQ+HWLVYHUERGHQZLM]LJLQJHQDDQKHWDSSDUDDWDDQWHEUHQJHQ+HWLVYHUERGHQKHW
DSSDUDDWPHWDQGHUHPRWRUHQHQDFFHVVRLUHVWHJHEUXLNHQGDQGHPHHJHOHYHUGH
OVERIGE RISICO’S
'RRUGHVWUXFWXUHOHNHQPHUNHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWZDDUGLWERHNMHRYHUJDDWNDQGHJHEUXLNHUQLHWEHVFKHUPG
ZRUGHQWHJHQPHHVOHXUHQYHURRU]DDNWGRRUGHEHZHJHQGHUROOHQ
Let op
*HYDDUYRRUPHHVOHXUHQYDQYLQJHUVKDUHQNOHGLQJDUPEDQGHQHQNHWWLQJHQ.LMNWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLN
JRHGXLWGDWNOHGLQJKDUHQMXZHOHQ]RDOVNHWWLQJHQHQDUPEDQGHQQLHWWXVVHQGHUROOHQYDQKHWDS-
SDUDDWYDVWNRPHQWH]LWWHQ
BELANGRIJKE WAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
+HWDSSDUDDWLVXLWVOXLWHQGEHVWHPGYRRUKXLVKRXGHOLMNJHEUXLN
:LMZLM]HQLHGHUHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUHHQRQMXLVWJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNYRRU
DQGHUHGRHOHLQGHQGDQGLH]LMQYRRU]LHQLQGLWERHNMH
+HWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHRULJLQHOHYHUSDNNLQJWHEHZDUHQDDQJH]LHQJHHQJUD-
WLVDVVLVWHQWLHZRUGWYHUOHHQGDOVKHWSURGXFWGHIHFWUDDNWELMKHWYHUVWXUHQQDDU
HHQHUNHQG6HUYLFH&HQWUXPGRRUGDWKHWQLHWJRHGLVYHUSDNW
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUSHUVRQHQPHWEHSHUNWHOLFKDPHOLMNH]LQ-
WXLJOLMNHRIJHHVWHOLMNHYHUPRJHQVRISHUVRQHQ]RQGHUHUYDULQJHQNHQQLVPDDU
XLWVOXLWHQGDOV]HGRRUHHQYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNHSHUVRRQZRUGHQJHYROJGRIDOV]H
JRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVRYHUHHQYHLOLJJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHEEHQJHNUHJHQHQ
GH]HHQGHJHYDUHQELMKHWJHEUXLNHUYDQKHEEHQEHJUHSHQ
+HWDSSDUDDWYROGRHWDDQGH(*YHURUGHQLQJQUYDQ
39
NL
EHWUHIIHQGHPDWHULDOHQGLHLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWOHYHQVPLGGHOHQ
Gevaar voor kinderen
'LWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWGRRUNLQGHUHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNW
.LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ
+RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
HHQEURQYDQJHYDDUNXQQHQYRUPHQ
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQ]LMQNDEHOEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQ
/DDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWRSHHQSOHNKDQJHQZDDUKLMGRRUHHQNLQGEHHWJHSDNW
NDQZRUGHQ
0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDUWH
PDNHQGRRUKHWVWURRPVQRHUGRRUWHVQLMGHQ9HUGHUEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPGHGHOHQYDQ
KHWDSSDUDDWGLHJHYDDUNXQQHQRSOHYHUHQRQVFKDGHOLMNWHPDNHQPHWQDPHYRRU
NLQGHUHQGLHKHWDSSDUDDWNXQQHQJHEUXLNHQRPHUPHHWHVSHOHQ
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQVOXLWFRQWUROHHUWXRIGHVSDQ-
QLQJGLHRSKHWSODDWMHRQGHUKHWDSSDUDDWLVDDQJHJHYHQRYHUHHQNRPWPHWGLH
YDQKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWJRHGJHNHXUGHYHUOHQJ-
VQRHUHQNDQVFKDGHHQRQJHOXNNHQYHURRU]DNHQ
$OVGHVWURRPNDEHOEHVFKDGLJGLVPRHWKLMRPLHGHUULVLFRWHYRRUNRPHQZRU-
GHQYHUYDQJHQGRRUGHIDEULNDQWRIGRRUGLHQVVHUYLFHFHQWUXPRILQLHGHUJHYDO
GRRUHHQSHUVRRQPHWHHQYHUJHOLMNEDUHNZDOL¿FDWLH
=RUJGDWGHRQGHUGHOHQGLHRQGHUVSDQQLQJVWDDQQRRLWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHW
ZDWHUKLHUGRRUNDQNRUWVOXLWLQJRQWVWDDQ
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWYLDH[WHUQHWLMGVFKDNHODDUVRIDSDUWRSDIVWDQGEHGLHQGH
LQVWDOODWLHVZRUGHQJHYRHG
7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWWHUHLQLJHQRIHURQGHU-
KRXGRSWHSOHJHQ
.RPQLHWPHWQDWWHKDQGHQDDQKHWDSSDUDDWGHVWHNNHUHQGHVWURRPNDEHO
'RPSHOKHWPRWRUKXLVQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ
*HEUXLNGHPDFKLQHQLHWLQGHEXXUWYDQZDWHUFRQWDLQHUVRIZDVEDNNHQ
6FKDNHOGHPRWRUDOWLMGXLWGRRUGHDDQXLWVFKDNHODDURS³´WH]HWWHQHQGHVWHN-
NHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWWHKDOHQ
:DQQHHUKHWPRWRUKXLVLQKHWZDWHUYDOWSUREHHUKHWGDQQLHWWHSDNNHQPDDU
KDDOPHWHHQGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
$OOHPRQWDJHHQGHPRQWDJHKDQGHOLQJHQYDQGHRQGHUGHOHQPRHWHQZRUGHQXLW-
JHYRHUGELMXLWJHVFKDNHOGDSSDUDDWHQPHWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
.LHVHHQJRHGYHUOLFKWHHQVFKRQHUXLPWHPHWHHQPDNNHOLMNWHEHUHLNHQVWRSFRQWDFW
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW
40
NL
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWDOVKHWLVJHYDOOHQDOVHU]LFKWEDUHVFKD-
GHLVRIDOVKHWOHNW*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHU
EHVFKDGLJG]LMQRIDOVKHWDSSDUDDW]HOIGHIHFWLV$OOHUHSDUDWLHVZDDURQGHURRN
GHYHUYDQJLQJYDQGHVWURRPNDEHOGLHQHQXLWVOXLWHQGWHZRUGHQYHUULFKWGRRU
HHQ$ULHWH6HUYLFHGLHQVWRIGRRU$ULHWHYDNPHQVHQRPLHGHUHYRUPYDQJHYDDU
WHYRRUNRPHQ
Let op – schade aan materialen
+HWDSSDUDDWPRHWRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGZRUGHQJHEUXLNWHQRRNDOVKHW
QLHWZRUGWJHEUXLNWPRHWKHWRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGVWDDQ
5ROGHNDEHODOWLMGRSYRRUJHEUXLN
+DDOGHVWHNNHUQLHWXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWGRRUDDQGHNDEHOWHWUHNNHQ
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQRILQGHEXXUWYDQRSHQYODPPHQRP
WHYRRUNRPHQGDWGHEHKXL]LQJEHVFKDGLJGUDDNW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWLQGHEXXUWYDQRIRSZDUPHHOHNWULVFKHRIJDVIRUQXL]HQ
RILQGHEXXUWYDQHHQPDJQHWURQ
=RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQGLJKHGHQUHJHQ
]RQHQ]
9RRUKHWFRUUHFWYHUQLHWLJHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWYROJHQVGH(XURSHVH5LFKWOLMQ
(8OHHVKHWVSHFLDOHEODDGMHGDWELMKHWSURGXFWZRUGWJHOHYHU
%(:$$5'(=(,16758&7,(6$/7,-'
%(6&+5,-9,1*9$1+(7$33$5$$7
$'XEEHOHUROYRRUSDSSDUGHOOHHQIHWWXFFLQH G - Stroomkabel + stekker
%5RONOHPPHQ +0RWRUEHKXL]LQJ
&.QRSRPGHGLNWHYDQKHWXLWJHUROGHGHHJ
PHWVWDQGHQWHUHJHOHQ
, $DQXLWHQVQHOKHLGVNHX]HVFKDNHODDU
- ³38/6(´WRHWVYRRUSXOVZHUNLQJ
'%DVLVPHWUROOHQYRRUODVDJQH .'ULMIWDS
(6WHXQEHXJHOV L - Slinger
).OHP 0'XEEHOHUROYRRUWDJOLDWHOOHHQWDJOLROLQL
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHYROJHQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
ZHHUJHJHYHQ
IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
PRGHO0RG
VHULHQXPPHU61
YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU
41
NL
GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
Vóór het gebruik
Let op
&RQWUROHHURIGHQHWVSDQQLQJLQKXLVGH]HOIGHLVDOVGLHRSKHWSODDWMHPHWWHFKQLVFKHJHJHYHQVYDQ
KHWDSSDUDDW
Let op
=HWGHDDQXLWVFKDNHODDUDOWLMGRS³´YRRUGDWXGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFWVWHHNW
&RQWUROHHUYRRUKHWJHEUXLNRIXGHPRWRULQJHYDOYDQQRRGYOXJNXQWVWRSSHQ
:DVGHRQGHUGHOHQDI]RDOVLQGHSDUDJUDDI³5HLQLJLQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW´VWDDW
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQKDQGPDWLJZRUGHQJHEUXLNWPHWGHVOLQJHU/HQGHNOHP)RIPHWGHPRWRU+
Het apparaat met de motor gebruiken
Let op
*HYDDUYRRUPHHVOHXUHQYDQYLQJHUVKDUHQNOHGLQJDUPEDQGHQHQNHWWLQJHQ.LMNWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLN
JRHGXLWGDWNOHGLQJKDUHQMXZHOHQ]RDOVNHWWLQJHQHQDUPEDQGHQQLHWWXVVHQGHUROOHQYDQKHWDS-
SDUDDWYDVWNRPHQWH]LWWHQ
=HWGHEDVLVPHWGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQH'RSHHQKRUL]RQWDOHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGGLHJHVFKLNWLVYRRU
KHWJHZLFKWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
%UHQJGHVWHXQEHXJHO(LQGHUHFKWHU]LMNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWDDQ)LJ
3DNKHWPRWRUKXLVHQ]RUJGDWGHGULMIWDSLQGHRSHQLQJYDQGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQHYDOW)LJ
Indien het niet lukt de drijftap erin te laten vallen, probeert u het motorhuis omhoog of omlaag te draai-
en. De drijftap (K) moet zich op één lijn vinden met de opening van de rol (Fig. 4).
+RXGHEDVLVPHWHHQKDQGYDVWHQODDWKHWPRWRUKXLVPHWGHDQGHUH]DNNHQRPGHVWHXQYLQYDQKHW
PRWRUKXLVLQGHVWHXQEHXJHOWHVWHNHQ)LJ*RHGDDQGUXNNHQ)LJ
&RQWUROHHURIGHDDQXLWVFKDNHODDURSVWDQG³´VWDDW)LJ6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
2PGHPRWRULQWHVFKDNHOHQGUXNWXGHDDQXLWVFKDNHODDUDIKDQNHOLMNYDQGHJHZHQVWHVQHOKHLGRSVWDQG
³,´RI³,,´³,´QRUPDOHVQHOKHLG³,,´WXUERVQHOKHLG
0HWEHKXOSYDQGHWRHWV38/6(-NDQHHQSXOVZHUNLQJYDQGHPRWRUZRUGHQJHDFWLYHHUG'H38/-
6(IXQFWLHNDQDOOHHQZRUGHQJHDFWLYHHUGDOVGHDDQXLWVFKDNHODDURSVWDQG³´VWDDW'HUROOHQGUDDLHQ
DOOHHQDOVGHWRHWVLVLQJHGUXNW)LJ
6FKDNHOGHPRWRUQDKHWZHUNXLW=HWGHDDQXLWVFKDNHODDURSVWDQG³´+DDOGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQ-
WDFW
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWODQJHUGDQHHQXXUDFKWHUHONDDUZHUNHQ/DDWKHWGDDUQDHHQXXUUXVWHQ
Het apparaat handmatig gebruiken
=HWGHEDVLVPHWGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQH'RSHHQKRUL]RQWDOHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQGGLHJHVFKLNWLVYRRU
KHWJHZLFKWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
%UHQJGHNOHP)LQGHRSHQLQJDDQGH]LMNDQWYDQGHEDVLVPHWUROOHQYRRUODVDJQHDDQ)LJ
'UDDLGHNOHPDDQHQ]HWGHEDVLVDDQGHRQGHUJURQGYDVW
6WHHNGHVOLQJHU/LQGHRSHQLQJYDQGHJHZHQVWHURO)LJ
De rollen voor lasagne gebruiken
Als u lasagne wilt maken, volstaat het alleen de basis met de rollen voor lasagne te gebruiken. Het is
niet nodig de dubbele rollen te monteren.
'UDDLGHNQRSRPGHGLNWHYDQKHWGHHJWHUHJHOHQWHJHQGHNORNLQ)LJ2SYRRUHHQGLNNHUGHHJ
%UHQJKHWDOHHUGHUNODDUJHPDDNWHGHHJPHQJVHOWXVVHQGHUROOHQDDQ6FKDNHOGHPRWRULQRIGUDDLGHVOLQ-
JHUPHWGHNORNPHHRPGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQHWHODWHQGUDDLHQ2SGLHPDQLHUZRUGWHHQHHUVWHGHHJODDJ
YHUNUHJHQ+HOSKHWXLWUROSURFHVZDDUPRJHOLMNPHWEHLGHKDQGHQ]RGDWKHWGHHJ]RZHOZDQQHHUKHWGH
42
NL
UROOHQYRRUODVDJQHZRUGWLQJHYRHUGDOVZDQQHHUKHWHUXLWNRPW]RYHHOPRJHOLMNXLWJHVSUHLGLV
9RXZKHWGHHJGXEEHO%HVWXLIKHWGHHJPHWPHHO+DDOKHWGHHJQRJPDDOVWXVVHQGHUROOHQGRRU+HUKDDO
GHKDQGHOLQJHQWRWXHHQJHOLMNPDWLJGHHJKHHIW
9RRUGXQQHUGHHJYHUPLQGHUWXGHDIVWDQGWXVVHQGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQH'UDDLGHNQRSRPGHGLNWHYDQ
KHWGHHJWHUHJHOHQPHWGHNORNPHH2SYRRUGXQQHUGHHJ
+DDOKHWGHHJPHHUGHUHNHUHQWXVVHQGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQHGRRU%HVWXLIKHWLHGHUHNHHUJRHGPHWPHHO
'RHGLWWRWGHJHZHQVWHGLNWHLVEHUHLNW
Voor een optimaal resultaat wordt aangeraden het deeg iedere keer dat u het tussen de rollen voor
lasagne heen haalt aan beide kanten met meel te bestuiven.
De dubbele rollen gebruiken
V oordat u het deeg met de dubbele rollen voor pappardelle en fettuccine of voor tagliatelle en tagliolini
snijdt moet het deeg worden uitgespreid. Gebruik de rol voor lasagne om het deeg uit te spreiden.
$OVKHWGHHJPHWEHKXOSYDQGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQHNODDULVNDQKHWZRUGHQJHVQHGHQRPHUGHJHZHQVWH
VRRUWSDVWDYDQWHPDNHQ
+DDOKHWPRWRUKXLV+RIGHVOLQJHU/YDQGHUROOHQYRRUODVDJQH
.LHVGHSDVWDGLHXZLOWPDNHQHQPRQWHHUGHJHZHQVWHURORSGHEDVLV)LJ0DDNGHURODDQGH
URONOHPPHQ%YDVW)LJ
%UHQJGHPRWRUDDQRIGHVWHHNGHVOLQJHULQGHRSHQLQJGLHELMGHJHZHQVWHUROKRRUW)LJ
:DQQHHUGHGULMIWDSLQGHPHHVWH[WHUQHRSHQLQJYDQGHGXEEHOHUROOHQZRUGWJHGDDQOHXQWKLMHULQ]RQGHU
WH]LMQYDVWJHNOHPG
/HJHHQXLWHLQGHYDQKHWGHHJRSGHUROHQVFKDNHOGHPRWRULQRIGUDDLGHVOLQJHUPHWGHNORNPHH
Na het gebruik
+DDOGHPRWRUQDLHGHUJHEUXLNYDQGHVWHXQEHXJHO+DDOGHGULMIWDSRIGHVOLQJHUXLWGHRSHQLQJYDQGH
UROOHQYRRUODVDJQHRIXLWHHQYDQGHRSHQLQJHQYDQGHDQGHUHUROOHQ
0DDNGHVWHXQEHXJHOORVGRRUGHELQQHQNDQWWHVSUHLGHQ)LJ+DDOGHVWHXQEHXJHOYDQGH]LMNDQWYDQ
GHEDVLV
:DVGHRQGHUGHOHQDI]RDOVLQGHSDUDJUDDI³5HLQLJLQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW´VWDDW
5(,1,*,1*9$1+(7$33$5$$7
Let op
$OOHKLHURQGHUEHVFKUHYHQVFKRRQPDDNKDQGHOLQJHQPRHWHQZRUGHQXLWJHYRHUGELMXLWJHVFKDNHOGDS-
SDUDDWHQPHWGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
Let op
(HQJRHGRQGHUKRXGHQHHQUHJHOPDWLJHVFKRRQPDDNEHXUW]RUJHQHUYRRUGDWKHWDSSDUDDWODQJHULQ
JRHGHVWDDWEHKRXGHQEOLMIWHQJRHGEOLMIWZHUNHQ
Het motorhuis schoonmaken
0DDNKHWPRWRUKXLVQLHWPHWZDWHURILQGHYDDWZDVPDFKLQHVFKRRQ0DDNKHWYRRUHQQDKHWJHEUXLNPHW
HHQGURJHGRHNVFKRRQ
De basis en de dubbele rollen schoonmaken
'HPRQWHHUGHGXEEHOHUROPHWUROYRRUODVDJQHQDLHGHUHJHEUXLNYDQGHEDVLV
9HUZLMGHUGHGHHJUHVWHQQLHWPHWVFKHUSHYRRUZHUSHQ*HEUXLNHHQ]DFKWHNZDVWRPGHPRHLOLMNVWHRQGHU-
GHOHQVFKRRQWHPDNHQ
9DQ GH EDVLV PHW UROOHQYRRUODVDJQH HQ GXEEHOH UROOHQ NDQGHERYHQNDQW LQ GH YDDWZDVDFKLQHZRUGHQ
VFKRRQJHPDDNWRILQLHGHUJHYDOPHWZDWHU
43
NL
Let op
*HEUXLNJHHQVFKXXUPLGGHOHQRIPHWDOHQNHXNHQJHUHLRPWHYRRUNRPHQGDWGHVWDOHQRSSHUYODNNHQ
EHNUDVWRIEHVFKDGLJGZRUGHQ
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWHYHQWXHOHUHVWHQYRFKWRSGHRQGHUGHOHQSHUIHFWDIJHGURRJG]LMQYRRUGDWX]HRSEHUJW
%8,7(1:(5.,1*67(//,1*
,QGLHQKHWDSSDUDDWEXLWHQZHUNLQJZRUGWJHVWHOGNRSSHOWXKHWYDQKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW$OVKHWDSSDUDDWZRUGW
JHVORRSWPRHWHQGHYHUVFKLOOHQGHPDWHULDOHQGLHELMGHYHUYDDUGLJLQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQJHEUXLNWZRUGHQ
JHVFKHLGHQHQZRUGHQYHUZHUNWRSJURQGYDQKXQVDPHQVWHOOLQJHQGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHZHWJHYLQJLQKHWODQG
ZDDUKHWZRUGWJHEUXLNW
29(5=,&+79$123/266,1*(19225((1$$17$/352%/(0(1
$OVKHWDSSDUDDWKHWQLHWJRHGGRHW]HWXKHWRQPLGGHOOLMNXLWHQKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
3UREOHPHQ Oorzaken Oplossingen
De motor
gaat niet
ORSHQ
'HVWHNNHULVQLHWLQKHW
VWRSFRQWDFWJHVWRNHQ
6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
'HDDQXLWVFKDNHODDUVWDDW
RPKRRJ
6FKDNHOGHPRWRULQHQNLHVGHJHZHQVWHVQHOKHLG
44
EL
ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞįȚĮIJȐ-
ȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİ-
țIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
IJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮȞȠȓȟİIJİijȪȜȜȠȗȣȝĮȡȚțȫȞıIJȠıʌȓIJȚȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİ
ijȪȜȜȠȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮIJĮȜȚĮIJȑȜİȢȤȣȜȠʌȓIJİȢIJĮȜȚȠȜȓȞȚʌĮʌĮȡįȑȜİȢțĮȚijİIJȠȣIJıȓȞȚ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢ
ȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣ
ıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘ
ȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘ-
ıȘȢǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȓȘıȘıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİȝȠIJȑȡ
țĮȚȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐĮʌȩIJĮȖȞȒıȚĮ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
ȉĮțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȑȞIJȣʌȠįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȣȞIJȘȞ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮIJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘĮʌȩİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮȞʌȚĮıIJİȓıIJȠȣȢțȚȞȠȪȝİȞȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞIJĮįȐțIJȣȜĮIJĮȝĮȜȜȚȐIJĮȡȠȪȤĮIJĮȕȡĮȤȚȩȜȚĮțĮȚIJĮțȠȜȚȑīȚĮȩıȘȫȡĮȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮʌȡȠıȑȤİIJİȞĮȝȘʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢIJĮȡȠȪȤĮIJĮȝĮȜȜȚȐțĮȚIJĮ
țȠıȝȒȝĮIJȐıĮȢȩʌȦȢȕȡĮȤȚȩȜȚĮțĮȚțȠȜȚȑ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȜȜȚ-
ʌİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚĮȞİʌĮȡțȒʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠ
ȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣ
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ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞȠįȘȖȓĮǼȀȊʌĮȡIJȘȢ
ʌİȡȓȣȜȚțȫȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǻİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıİȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
țȡĮIJȒıIJİIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȩIJȘȢ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȝȚĮșȑıȘʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮ
ȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮIJİȤȞȚțȫȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ
ıIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞ ȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩ IJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ǹȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚȗȘȝȚȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓıİ
ȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒıİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
ĮʌȩȑȞĮȞĮįİȚȠȪȤȠȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıșİȓȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȅȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚȝİİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȒ
ȝİIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİȝİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠijȚȢțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțȠȞIJȐıİįȠȤİȓĮȞİȡȠȪȒıİȞİȡȠȤȪIJİȢ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠȝȠIJȑȡȝİIJĮIJȠʌȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ
´țĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞʌȑıİȚıIJȠȞİȡȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡȝȘȞİʌȚȤİȚȡȒıİIJİȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİIJİĮȜȜȐ
ȕȖȐȜIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢțĮȚĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȩȖȘıȘȢIJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȠıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠĮʌȩIJȘȞʌǯȡȚȗĮ
ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
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ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ-
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ĮȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ țȐʌȠȚĮ ĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮ Ȓ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ ȗȘȝȚȐ Ȓ ijșȠȡȐ ıIJȠ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩ
țĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ Įʌȩ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮ țȑȞIJȡĮ
IJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚ
ȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐ-
ȞİȚĮ
ȃĮȟİIJȣȜȓȖİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȂȘȞIJȡĮȕȐIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȕȖȐȜİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢ
ijȜȩȖİȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİȗȘȝȚȑȢıIJȠıțİȜİIJȩIJȘȢ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțȠȞIJȐȒʌȐȞȦıİȗİıIJȐȝȐIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİ
ȑȞĮijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıIJȠȣȢĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠ-
ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒĮʌȩıȣȡıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
(8ʌĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıIJİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠıȣȞȘȝȝȑȞȠıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȚįȚțȩ
ijȣȜȜȐįȚȠ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
47
EL
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ǻȚʌȜȩȢ țȪȜȚȞįȡȠȢ ȖȚĮ ʌĮʌĮȡįȑȜİȢ
țĮȚijİIJȠȣIJıȓȞȚ
*ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢijȚȢ
+ȈȫȝĮțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
%DZȖțȚıIJȡĮȖȚĮțȪȜȚȞįȡȠ , ǻȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢțĮȚİʌȚȜȠȖȒȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
&ȀȠȣȝʌȓ ȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ IJȠȣ ʌȐȤȠȣȢ IJȠȣ
ijȪȜȜȠȣȝİșȑıİȚȢ
- ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ38/6(ȖȚĮʌĮȜȝȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
.ȆİȓȡȠȢIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡ
'ǺȐıȘțȣȜȓȞįȡȦȞȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮ / ȂĮȞȚȕȑȜĮ
(DzȜĮıȝĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ 0ǻȚʌȜȩȢțȪȜȚȞįȡȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȜȚĮIJȑȜİȢțĮȚIJĮȜȚȠȜȓȞȚ
)ȈijȚȖțIJȒȡĮȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢıIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦįİįȠ-
ȝȑȞĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠțĮȚIJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ƲǒNJǎǂǑǝǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢ Ș IJȐıȘ IJȠȣ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣ ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ ȝİ IJȘȞIJȐıȘ ʌȠȣ ĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ
ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘʌȡȓȗĮȞĮȝİIJĮIJȠʌȓȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ´
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİIJİȖȡȒȖȠȡĮIJȠȝȠIJȑȡıİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȑțIJĮțIJȘȢĮȞȐȖțȘȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ©ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢª
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJĮȝİIJȘȝĮȞȚȕȑȜĮ/țĮȚIJȠıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ)ȒȝİIJȠȝȠIJȑȡ+
ƸǒLjǔNJǍǐǑǐNJƿǔǕdžǕLjǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǍdžǕǐǍǐǕƾǒ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȞĮʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞIJĮįȐțIJȣȜĮIJĮȝĮȜȜȚȐIJĮȡȠȪȤĮIJĮȕȡĮȤȚȩȜȚĮțĮȚIJĮțȠȜȚȑīȚĮȩıȘȫȡĮȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮʌȡȠıȑȤİIJİȞĮȝȘʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢIJĮȡȠȪȤĮIJĮȝĮȜȜȚȐțĮȚIJĮ
țȠıȝȒȝĮIJȐıĮȢȩʌȦȢȕȡĮȤȚȩȜȚĮțĮȚțȠȜȚȑ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘȝİIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮ'ʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚȠțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȩİʌȓʌİįȠ
ȑįȡĮıȘȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓĮıȘțȫıİȚIJȠȕȐȡȠȢIJȘȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠȑȜĮıȝĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ(ıIJȘįİȟȚȐʌȜİȣȡȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚț
ȆȚȐıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡțĮȚʌȜȘıȚȐıIJİIJȠȞʌİȓȡȠIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡıIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȦțȣȜȓȞįȡȦȞȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮǼȚț
ǺȟİıȟȞʍįȔȟıțȡʍıȔȢȡȣijȡȤȞȡijȒȢİȡȜțȞȑIJijıȟįʍıȢțIJijȢȒȦıijıijȡIJȬȞįijȡȤȞȡijȒȢʍȢȡȣijįʍȑȟȧȓ
ʍȢȡȣijįȜȑijȧȆʍıȔȢȡȣijȡȤȞȡijȒȢ.ʍȢȒʍıțȟįıȤȚȤȗȢįȞȞȔȘıijįțȞıijșȡʍȓijȡȤȜȤȝȔȟİȢȡȤǽțȜ
48
EL
ȂİIJȠȑȞĮȤȑȡȚțȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘțĮȚȝİIJȠȐȜȜȠțĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮȞĮʌİȡȐıİIJİIJȠʌIJİȡȪ-
ȖȚȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡıIJȠȑȜĮıȝĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢǼȚțȆȚȑıIJİțĮȜȐǼȚț
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘ³´ǼȚțǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
īȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠȝȠIJȑȡʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȘșȑıȘ³,´ȒıIJȘșȑıȘ³,,´ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ
ȝİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ³,´țĮȞȠȞȚțȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ³,,´IJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮWXUER
ǼȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝİʌĮȜȝȠȪȢIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȜȘțIJȡȠ38/6(-
ǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝİʌĮȜȝȠȪȢ38/6(İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȝȩȞȠĮȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJȘȞșȑıȘ³´
ȅȚțȪȜȚȞįȡȠȚʌİȡȚıIJȡȑijȠȞIJĮȚȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠǼȚț
ȈIJȠIJȑȜȠȢIJȘȢİȡȖĮıȓĮȢıȕȒıIJİIJȠȝȠIJȑȡȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȘȞșȑıȘ³´ǺȖȐȜIJİ
IJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȂȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠĮʌȩȝȚĮȫȡĮıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțĮȚıIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣ-
ȫıİȚIJȠȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮȝȚĮȫȡĮ
ƸǒLjǔNJǍǐǑǐNJdžǀǔǕdžǕLjǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǘdžNJǒǐNjǀǎLjǕǂ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘȝİIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮ'ʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚȠțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȩİʌȓʌİįȠ
ȑįȡĮıȘȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓĮıȘțȫıİȚIJȠȕȐȡȠȢIJȘȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ)ıIJȘȞȠʌȒʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȠʌȜȐȚIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢȝİIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮǼȚț
ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮțĮȚĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȑįȡĮıȘȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȝĮȞȚȕȑȜĮ/ıIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȠȣțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİǼȚț
ƸǒƿǔLjǕǚǎNjǖnjǀǎDžǒǚǎDŽNJǂnjǂLJƽǎNJǂ
ǺȟȚȒȝıijıȟįĴijțȑȠıijıȝįȘȑȟțįȞʍȡȢıȔijıȟįȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțȓIJıijıȞȪȟȡijșȖȑIJșȞıijȡȤȣȜȤȝȔȟİȢȡȤȣȗțį
ȝįȘȑȟțįǼıȟȥȢıțȑȘıijįțȟįIJȤȟįȢȞȡȝȡȗȓIJıijıijȡȤȣİțʍȝȡȫȣȜȤȝȔȟİȢȡȤȣ
ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮĮȡȚıIJİȡȐIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣʌȐȤȠȣȢIJȠȣijȪȜȜȠȣǼȚțȆȡȠȢIJȠȖȚĮʌȚȠ
ʌĮȤȪijȪȜȜȠ
ȆİȡȐıIJİıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮIJȠȗȣȝȐȡȚʌȠȣİIJȠȚȝȐıĮIJİʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢĬȑıIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
IJȠȝȠIJȑȡȒʌİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȘȝĮȞȚȕȑȜĮʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐȖȚĮȞĮʌİȡȚıIJȡĮijȠȪȞȠȚțȪȜȚȞįȡȠȚȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮDzIJıȚ
șĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİIJȠʌȡȫIJȠijȪȜȜȠȈȣȞȠįȑȥIJİIJȠȐȞȠȚȖȝĮIJȠȣijȪȜȜȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞ
țĮȚIJĮįȪȠȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢȫıIJİȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİȩıȠIJȠįȣȞĮIJȩʌȚȠĮȞȠȚȖȝȑȞȠȗȣȝȐȡȚțĮȚıIJȘȞİȓıȠįȠțĮȚıIJȘȞ
ȑȟȠįȠIJȦȞțȣȜȓȞįȡȦȞȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮ
ǻȚʌȜȫıIJİıIJĮįȪȠIJȠijȪȜȜȠǹȜİȣȡȫıIJİIJȠijȪȜȜȠȄĮȞĮʌİȡȐıIJİIJȠijȪȜȜȠĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİȑȞĮȠȝȠȚȠȖİȞȑȢijȪȜȜȠ
īȚĮȞĮȝİȚȫıİIJİIJȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȠȣijȪȜȜȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȝİȚȫıİIJİIJȘȞĮʌȩıIJĮıȘĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮ
ȜĮȗȐȞȚĮȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣʌȐȤȠȣȢIJȠȣijȪȜȜȠȣȆȡȠȢIJȠȖȚĮȑĮʌȚȠ
ȜİʌIJȩijȪȜȜȠ
ȆİȡȐıIJİĮȡțİIJȑȢijȠȡȑȢIJȠijȪȜȜȠĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮĮȜİȣȡȫȞȠȞIJȐȢIJȠțĮȜȐțȐșİ
ijȠȡȐȝȑȤȡȚȢȩIJȠȣȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİIJȠİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩʌȐȤȠȢ
ĬțįȒȟįȖȒȝijțIJijȡįʍȡijȒȝıIJȞįIJȤȟțIJijȑijįțȟįįȝıȤȢȬȟıijıijȡȘȤȞȑȢțȜįțįʍȪijțȣİȫȡʍȝıȤȢȒȣȜȑȚı
ĴȡȢȑʍȡȤijȡʍıȢȟȑijıįȟȑȞıIJįįʍȪijȡȤȣȜȤȝȔȟİȢȡȤȣȗțįȝįȘȑȟțį
ƸǒƿǔLjǕǚǎDžNJǑnjǟǎNjǖnjǀǎDžǒǚǎ
ȇȢțȟȜȪȦıijıijȡĴȫȝȝȡȞıijȡȤȣİțʍȝȡȫȣȜȤȝȔȟİȢȡȤȣȗțįʍįʍįȢİȒȝıȣȜįțĴıijȡȤijIJȔȟțȓȗțįijįȝțįijȒȝıȣ
ȜįțijįȝțȡȝȔȟțʍȢȒʍıțȟįįȟȡȔȠıijıijșȘȫȞșȌȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțȓIJijıijȡȟȜȫȝțȟİȢȡȗțįȝįȘȑȟțįȗțįȟįIJijȢȬIJıijı
ijȡȘȤȞȑȢț
ǹijȠȪijIJȚȐȟİIJİIJȠijȪȜȜȠĮȞȐȝİıĮıIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠțȩȥİIJİȖȚĮĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİȩʌȠȚȠȞ
IJȪʌȠȗȣȝĮȡȚțȠȪșȑȜİIJİ
ȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡ+ȒIJȘȝĮȞȚȕȑȜĮ/ĮʌȩIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠȗȣȝȐȡȚʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİțĮȚıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠȞțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠțȪȜȚȞįȡȠıIJȘȕȐıȘǼȚț
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠȞțȪȜȚȞįȡȠıIJĮȐȖțȚıIJȡĮȖȚĮțȪȜȚȞįȡȠ%ǼȚț
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠȝȠIJȑȡȒIJȘȝĮȞȚȕȑȜĮıIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȠȣțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİǼȚț
49
EL
ǹȞȠʌİȓȡȠȢIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡʌİȡȐıİȚıIJȘȞİȟȦIJİȡȚțȒȠʌȒIJȦȞįȚʌȜȫȞțȣȜȓȞįȡȦȞșĮĮțȠȣȝʌȒıİȚȤȦȡȓȢȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ
ǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİIJȠȑȞĮȐțȡȠIJȠȣijȪȜȜȠȣıIJȠȞțȪȜȚȞįȡȠțĮȚșȑıIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȠȝȠIJȑȡȒȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȝĮȞȚ-
ȕȑȜĮʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐ
ƮdžǕƽǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
ȈIJȠIJȑȜȠȢțȐșİȤȡȒıȘȢȞĮĮʌĮȖțȚıIJȡȫȞİIJİIJȠȝȠIJȑȡĮʌȩIJȠȑȜĮıȝĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠȞʌİȓȡȠ
IJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡȒIJȘȝĮȞȚȕȑȜĮĮʌȩIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȦȞțȣȜȓȞįȡȦȞȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮȒĮʌȩȝȓĮĮʌȩIJȚȢȠʌȑȢIJȦȞȐȜȜȦȞ
țȣȜȓȞįȡȦȞ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠȑȜĮıȝĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢįȚİȣȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞİıȦIJİȡȚțȒʌȜİȣȡȐǼȚțȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠȑȜĮ-
ıȝĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ©ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢª
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮȜȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚIJĮțIJȚțȩȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǕǐǖǍǐǕƾǒ
ȂȘʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣȝȠIJȑȡȝİȞİȡȩȒıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞȆȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮ
ıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǃƽǔLjǓNjǂNJǕǚǎDžNJǑnjǟǎNjǖnjǀǎDžǒǚǎ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠįȚʌȜȩțȪȜȚȞįȡȠĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȝİIJȠȞțȪȜȚȞįȡȠȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮ
ȂȘȞĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİIJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮȗȪȝȘȢȝİĮȚȤȝȘȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌȚȞȑȜȠȖȚĮȞĮțĮ-
șĮȡȓıİIJİIJĮʌȚȠįȪıțȠȜĮıȘȝİȓĮ
ǾȕȐıȘȝİIJȠȣȢțȣȜȓȞįȡȠȣȢȖȚĮȜĮȗȐȞȚĮțĮȚȠȚįȚʌȜȠȓțȪȜȚȞįȡȠȚʌȜȑȞȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣʌȜȣȞIJȘȡȓȠȣ
ʌȚȐIJȦȞȒıİțȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȝİȞİȡȩ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐıİıțȩȞȘȒȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȤĮȡȐ-
ȟİIJİțĮȚȞĮțȐȞİIJİȗȘȝȚȐıIJȚȢĮIJıȐȜȚȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȩȜĮIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢıIJİȖȞȐʌȡȚȞIJĮijȣȜȐȟİIJİ
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘșȑıȘȢİțIJȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȠȖȚțȐȈİʌİȡȓ-
ʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮįȚĮșȑıİIJİĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘ
ıȪȞșİıȒIJȠȣȢțĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȋȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞĮȞȦȝĮȜȚȫȞıȕȒıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ǹȚIJȓİȢ ǻȚȠȡșȦIJȚțȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ
ȉȠȝȠIJȑȡįİȞ
IJȓșİIJĮȚıİ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȉȠijȚȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȅįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚ
ȝİIJĮIJȠʌȚıȝȑȞȠȢıIJȘȞșȑıȘ
ǹȞȐȥIJİIJȠȝȠIJȑȡİʌȚȜȑȖȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ
50
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶ ɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɪɚɫɤɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɬɟɫɬɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯɆɨɠɧɨɬɚɤɠɟ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢɬɟɫɬɚɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɬɚɥɶɹɬɟɥɥɟɬɚɥɶɨɥɢɧɢɩɚɩɚɪɞɟɥɥɟɢɮɟɬɬɭɱɢɧɟ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɥɸɛɵɦɞɪɭɝɢɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡ-
ɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ
ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭ
ɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɜɧɨɫɢɬɶɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɚɤɢɟɥɢɛɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɁɚɩɪɟ-
ɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɢɥɢɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɵɧɟɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɟɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭɩɨɫɜɹɳɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɚɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɡɚɳɢɬɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɨɬɬɪɚɜɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɵɞɜɢɝɚɸɳɢɦɢɫɹɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɩɚɥɶɰɟɜɜɨɥɨɫɨɞɟɠɞɵɢɥɢɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɨɜɢɨɠɟɪɟɥɢɣȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɞɟɠɞɚɜɨɥɨɫɵɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɨɠɟɪɟɥɶɹɢɥɢ
ɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɵɧɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɥɢɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
51
RU
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɥɢɰɚɦɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ-
ɦɢɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɭɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɛɨ-
ɜɚɜɲɢɦɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɢɩɨɞ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨɡɚ ɧɢɯɥɢɰɚɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹɢɯɫ ɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɯɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (& ʋ ɨɬ
ɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɟɬɶɦɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɟɝɨɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɟɬɹɦ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɟɫɬɟ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢ-
ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢ-
ɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɨɫɬɨ-
ɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɜɧɢɡɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɨ-
ɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɦɟɫɬɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪɚɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɟɝɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨ-
ɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨ-
ɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɢɥɢɲɧɭɪɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢɢɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɛɥɢɡɢɟɦɤɨɫɬɟɣɫɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɪɚɤɨɜɢɧ
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
52
RU
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɜɨɞɭɧɟɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɫɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɟɝɨɚɫɪɚɡɭ
ɜɵɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɫɛɨɪɤɟɢɪɚɡɛɨɪɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶ-
ɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɩɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɜɢɥɤɟ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɯɨ-
ɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɟɢɱɢɫɬɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɨɨɧɧɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭ-
ɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬ-
ɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɫɟɝɞɚɪɚɫɩɪɹɦɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɭɬɶɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɟɝɨ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɨɝɧɹɜɰɟɥɹɯɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɥɢɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ
ɩɥɢɬɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɛɥɢɡɢɞɭɯɨɜɤɢɢɥɢɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣɩɟɱɢ
ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
ȼɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫȿɜɪɨ-
ɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ (8 ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɤ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdz ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼ ǽǼ ȋǸǿ
ǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
53
RU
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
$Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣɜɚɥɢɤɞɥɹɩɚɩɩɚɪɞɟɥɥɟɢ
ɮɟɬɬɭɱɢɧɟ
+Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚ
, ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɪɟ-
ɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ%Ʉɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɜɚɥɢɤɚ
&Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ ɬɟɫɬɚ
ɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
- Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ38/6(ɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨ
ɪɟɠɢɦɚ
'ɉɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɫɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢ .ɋɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ
(Ɉɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ / Ɋɭɱɤɚ
)Ɂɚɠɢɦ 0Ⱦɜɨɣɧɨɣɜɚɥɢɤɞɥɹɬɚɥɶɹɬɟɥɥɟɢɬɚɥɶɨɥɢɧɢ
*ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɧɞɟɧɬɢ-
ɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǽȓȞȓȒȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȓȚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦɭ
ɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɜɢɥɤɢɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɜɵɫɦɨɠɟɬɟɛɵɫɬɪɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨ-
ɬɨɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɫɥɟɞɭɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɪɭɱɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɪɭɱɤɢ/ɢɡɚɠɢɦɚ)ɢɥɢɫɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚ+
ǶȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȓȝȞȖȏȜȞȎȟȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȓȚȫșȓȘȠȞȜȚȜȠȜȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɩɚɥɶɰɟɜɜɨɥɨɫɨɞɟɠɞɵɢɥɢɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɨɜɢɨɠɟɪɟɥɢɣȼɨ
ɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɞɟɠɞɚɜɨɥɨɫɵɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɨɠɟɪɟɥɶɹɢɥɢ
ɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɵɧɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɥɢɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɫɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢ'ɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɬɶɜɟɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ(ɜɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɟɜɩɪɚɜɨɣɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ
54
RU
ȼɨɡɶɦɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɢɩɨɞɧɟɫɢɬɟɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɤɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸɜɜɚɥɢɤɚɯɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɊɢɫ
ɠɬɦɣɬɭɠɫɡɠɨɷɟɝɣɞɛɭɠɦɺɨɠɝɬɭɛɝɦɺɠɭɬɺɪɩɪɫɩɜɮɤɭɠɪɩɝɠɫɨɮɭɷɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɧɩɭɩɫɥɝɠɫɰɮɣɦɣɥɨɣ-
ɢɮɌɭɠɫɡɠɨɷɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɧɩɭɩɫɛ.ɟɩɦɡɠɨɪɩɪɛɬɭɷɝɩɭɝɠɫɬɭɣɠɝɛɦɣɥɛɋɣɬ
Ɉɞɧɨɣɪɭɤɨɣɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɚɞɪɭɝɨɣɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɜɫɬɚ-
ɜɢɬɶɪɟɛɪɨɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɜɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɊɢɫɌɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɠɦɢɬɟɊɢɫ
ɉɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɫɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɊɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ,
ɢɥɢ,,ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɜɵɛɢɪɚɟɦɨɣɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ³,´ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ³,,´ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɬɭɪɛɨ
Ⱦɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ38/6(-Ɋɟɠɢɦ
38/6(ɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɟɫɥɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɢȼɚɥɢɤɢɜɪɚɳɚɸɬɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɟɊɢɫ
ɉɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟ-
ɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɈɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɨɥɶɲɟɱɚɫɚɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɨɫɥɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨɧɟɨɛ-
ɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɩɟɪɟɪɵɜ
ǶȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȓȝȞȖȏȜȞȎȐȞȡȥțȜȚȞȓȔȖȚȓ
Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɭɫɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢ'ɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɞɟɪɠɢɬɶɜɟɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɡɚɠɢɦ)ɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɧɚɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚ-
ɧɶɢɊɢɫ
ɉɪɢɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɡɚɠɢɦɢɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɟ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɪɭɱɤɭ/ɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɜɚɥɢɤɚɊɢɫ
ǽȞȎȐȖșȎȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȭȐȎșȖȘȜȐȒșȭșȎȕȎțȪȖ
ɀɬɦɣɰɩɭɣɭɠɪɫɣɞɩɭɩɝɣɭɷɦɛɢɛɨɷɹɭɩɧɩɡɠɭɠɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷɭɩɦɷɥɩɩɬɨɩɝɛɨɣɠɬɝɛɦɣɥɛɧɣɟɦɺ
ɦɛɢɛɨɷɣɈɠɭɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɬɭɣɮɬɭɛɨɛɝɦɣɝɛɭɷɟɝɩɤɨɶɠɝɛɦɣɥɣ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɬɟɫɬɚɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɊɢɫȼɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ
ɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɥɫɬɨɝɨɥɢɫɬɚɬɟɫɬɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɡɚɪɚɧɟɟɬɟɫɬɨȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ
ɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟɞɥɹɧɚɱɚɥɚɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɚɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɌɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɜɵɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɩɟɪɜɭɸɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭɬɟɫɬɚɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɬɟɫɬɨɪɭɤɚɦɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɩɪɨ-
ɰɟɫɫɚɪɚɫɤɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɫɥɟɞɹɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɬɟɫɬɨɛɵɥɨɯɨɪɨɲɨɧɚɬɹɧɭɬɨɤɚɤɩɟɪɟɞ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɦɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɬɚɤɢɧɚɜɵɯɨɞɟɢɡɧɢɯ
ɋɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɬɟɫɬɚɩɨɩɨɥɚɦ ɉɨɫɵɩɶɬɟ ɦɭɤɨɣ ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭɬɟɫɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɚɥɢɤɢ
ɟɳɟɪɚɡɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɞɨɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɫɤɚɬɚɧɧɨɣɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢɬɟɫɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɹɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɶɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɦɢɉɨ-
ɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɬɟɫɬɚɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟȼɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɨɬɦɟɬɤɢɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟ-
ɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɧɤɨɝɨɥɢɫɬɚɬɟɫɬɚ
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɭ ɬɟɫɬɚ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɜɚɥɢɤɢ ɞɥɹ ɥɚɡɚɧɶɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɚɡ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɵɜɚɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɪɚɡ
ɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɩɨɫɵɩɚɬɶɟɝɨɦɭɤɨɣɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɟɬɟɫɬɨɧɭɠɧɨɣɬɨɥɳɢɧɵ
ȿɦɺɟɩɬɭɣɡɠɨɣɺɨɛɣɦɮɲɳɠɞɩɫɠɢɮɦɷɭɛɭɛɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɪɩɬɶɪɛɭɷɭɠɬɭɩɧɮɥɩɤɬɟɝɮɰɬɭɩɫɩɨ
ɪɠɫɠɟɥɛɡɟɶɧɪɫɩɭɺɞɣɝɛɨɣɠɧɧɠɡɟɮɝɛɦɣɥɛɧɣɟɦɺɦɛɢɛɨɷɣ
55
RU
ǶȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȓȒȐȜȗțȩȣȐȎșȖȘȜȐ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɭɠɧɥɛɥɫɛɢɫɠɢɛɭɷɭɠɬɭɩɪɫɣɪɩɧɩɴɣɟɝɩɤɨɶɰɝɛɦɣɥɩɝɟɦɺɪɛɪɪɛɫɟɠɦɦɠɣɯɠɭɮɲɲɣɨɠ
ɣɦɣɟɦɺɭɛɦɷɺɭɠɦɦɠɣɭɛɦɷɩɦɣɨɣɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɪɫɠɟɝɛɫɣɭɠɦɷɨɩɫɛɬɥɛɭɛɭɷɭɠɬɭɩɃɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɤɭɠ
ɝɛɦɣɥɟɦɺɦɛɢɛɨɷɣɟɦɺɫɛɬɥɛɭɶɝɛɨɣɺɭɠɬɭɛ
ɉɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɵɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɬɟɫɬɨɧɭɠɧɨɣɬɨɥɳɢɧɵɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɫɬɭ-
ɩɚɬɶɤɧɚɪɟɡɚɧɢɸɬɟɫɬɚɞɥɹɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɜɢɞɚɩɚɫɬɵ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪ+ɢɥɢɪɭɱɤɭ/ɢɡɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɜɢɞɩɚɫɬɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɜɵɯɨɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɶɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɨɫ-
ɧɨɜɚɧɢɟɊɢɫɁɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɟɜɚɥɢɤ%ɧɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɯɊɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɢɥɢɪɭɱɤɭɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɢɤɚɊɢɫ
ȿɫɥɢɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜɫɚɦɨɟɧɚɪɭɠɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɜɨɣɧɵɯɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɬɨɨɧɧɟɨɤɚɠɟɬɫɹɜɡɚɠɚɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɤɪɚɣɩɥɚɫɬɢɧɤɢɬɟɫɬɚɧɚɜɚɥɢɤɢɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɢɥɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ǽȜȟșȓȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȭ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɨɬɨɩɨɪɧɨɝɨɤɪɨɧ-
ɲɬɟɣɧɚɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɫɬɟɪɠɟɧɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɚɢɥɢɪɭɱɤɭɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɜɚɥɢɤɚɯɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɢɥɢɢɡ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨɢɡɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɞɥɹɞɪɭɝɢɯɜɢɞɨɜɩɚɫɬɵ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɨɬɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɬɨɞɜɢɝɚɹɟɝɨɨɬɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ
ɤɪɚɹɊɢɫɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɵɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɢɡɛɨɤɨɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɫɥɟɞɭɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɦɫɹɜɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨ-
ɫɬɶɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɫɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɧɨɣɜɢɥɤɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɨɞɥɟɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɢɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȒȐȖȑȎȠȓșȭȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɦɵɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɜɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɞɨɢɩɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ǽȞȎȐȖșȎȥȖȟȠȘȖȜȟțȜȐȎțȖȭȖȒȐȜȗțȩȣȐȎșȖȘȜȐ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɞɜɨɣɧɨɣɜɚɥɢɤɨɬɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɜɚɥɢ-
ɤɨɦɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɭɩɵɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɬɟɫɬɚɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɹɝɤɭɸɬɤɚɧɶɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɫɚɦɵɯɫɥɨɠɧɵɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɦɵɬɶɜɚɥɢɤɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶɢɢɞɜɨɣɧɵɟɜɚɥɢɤɢɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɫɬɨɜɨɞɨɣ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɚɥɢɤɨɜɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɢɥɢɦɟ-
ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɥɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɩɨɰɚɪɚɩɚɬɶɢɥɢɧɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɫɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɛɵɥɢɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɨɫɭɯɢɟɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɢɯɧɚ
ɦɟɫɬɨ
56
RU
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɢ-
ɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɧɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ
ɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɢɯɧɚɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɷɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹ ɨɬɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɟɝɨɢɜɵɧɶɬɟ
ɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɧɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ
ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɨɬɨɪɜɵɛɪɚɜɠɟɥɚɟɦɵɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ
57
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ
Ɍɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦ
ɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
%aȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,±,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟ
ɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
58
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɞɥɹɪɨɡɤɚɱɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨɝɨɬɿɫɬɚɆɨɠɧɚɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɥɢɫɬɢɬɿɫɬɚɞɥɹ
ɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɬɚɥɶɹɬɟɥɟɬɚɥɶɣɨɥɿɧɿɩɚɩɚɪɞɟɥɟɿɮɟɬɭɱɿɧɟ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨ-
ɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɟɿɧɲɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɰɟɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫ-
ɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ
ɜɧɨɫɢɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɡɦɿɧɢɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɡɚɫɬɨɫɨɜɭɸɱɢɦɨɬɨɪɢɤɨɦɩ-
ɥɟɤɬɭɸɱɿɬɚɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɢɹɤɿɧɟɜɯɨɞɹɬɶɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ
ǵǮǹǶȆǸǼǰǥǾǶǵǶǸǶ
Ʉɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɹɤɢɣɣɞɟɬɶɫɹɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢ
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɜɿɞɡɚɬɹɝɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɨɛɭɦɨɜɥɟɧɨɝɨɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹɦɜɚɥɤɿɜ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɡɚɬɹɝɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ ɜɨɥɨɫɫɹ ɨɞɹɝɭ ɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɿɜ ɿ ɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɿɜ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɫɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɳɨɛɨɞɹɝɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɩɪɢɤɪɚɫɢɬɚɤɿɹɤɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɢɚɛɨɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɢɧɟɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɥɢɦɿɠɜɚɥɤɿɜ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪ-
ɧɢɦɢɬɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɛɨɡɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɿɡɧɚɧɧɹ-
ɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɹɤɳɨɜɨɧɢɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨʀɨɫɨɛɢɚɛɨ
ɹɤɳɨɩɪɨɣɲɥɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɳɨɞɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɭɫɜɿ-
59
UA
ɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɪɢɡɢɤɢɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɿɡɣɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɭȯɋʋɜɿɞɳɨɞɨɦɚɬɟɪɿ-
ɚɥɿɜɹɤɿɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɸɬɶɡɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɐɢɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢ
Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɿɣɨɝɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɫɹɭɧɟɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɿ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɜɢɫɚɬɢɭɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɣɨɝɨɦɨɠɟɫɯɨɩɢɬɢɞɢɬɢɧɚ
ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ
ɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ ɬɨɝɨ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɦɨ-
ɠɭɬɶɧɟɫɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɳɨɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ
ɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
əɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ
ɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɚɛɨ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɡ ɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɸ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɽɸ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɩɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸɞɨɜɨɞɢɪɢ-
ɡɢɤɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɜɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨ-
ɦɨɝɨɸɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɚɛɨ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɞɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɥɤɢ ɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɤɪɢɦɢ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɽɦɧɨɫɬɟɣɡɜɨɞɨɸɚɛɨɦɢɣɨɤ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɦɨɬɨɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɸɱɢɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ-
ɧɹ´ɿɜɢɣɦɚɸɱɢɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
əɤɳɨɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɩɚɞɟɭ ɜɨɞɭɧɟɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɣɨɝɨɞɿɫɬɚɬɢ ɧɟɝɚɣɧɨ
ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɬɚ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɿɜ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɤɨɥɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɚɜɢɥɤɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
60
UA
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
Ɉɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɱɢɫɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ ɡ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ ɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɬɚ ɡ ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟ-
ɪɟɠɿ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɨɡɧɚɤɢ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɚɛɨɡɧɶɨɝɨ ɜɢɬɿɤɚɽɜɨɞɚɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ$ULHWHɚɛɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚ-
ɠɟɧɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɦɢ$ULHWHɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɪɨɡɩɪɹɦɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɬɹɝɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢʀʀɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨ
ɜɨɝɧɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ ɚɛɨ ɧɚɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɬɚ
ɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɩɟɱɚɦɢɬɚɛɿɥɹɦɿɤɪɨɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɯɩɟɱɟɣ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
61
UA
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
$ɉɨɞɜɿɣɧɢɣ ɜɚɥɨɤ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɩɚɪɞɟɥɟ ɿ
ɮɟɬɭɱɿɧɟ
*Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɥɤɚ
+Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɭ
%Ʉɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɜɚɥɤɚ , ɉɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɿɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ
&Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɜɳɢɧɢɥɢɫɬɚ
ɬɿɫɬɚɧɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶ
- Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ 38/6( ɞɥɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɜ ɿɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɨɦɭ
ɪɟɠɢɦɿ
'Ɉɫɧɨɜɚɡɜɚɥɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ .ȼɚɥɦɨɬɨɪɚ
(Ɉɩɨɪɧɚɫɤɨɛɚ / ȼɚɠɿɥɶ
)Ʌɟɳɚɬɚ 0ɉɨɞɜɿɣɧɢɣɜɚɥɨɤɞɥɹɬɚɥɶɹɬɟɥɟɿɬɚɥɶɣɨɥɿɧɿ
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿɞɚɧɧɿɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ǽȓȞȓȒȝȜȥȎȠȘȜȚȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɚɡɬɿɽɸɳɨɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱ-
ɰɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯɞɚɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ´ɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɿɞɽɞɧɭɜɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɲɜɢɞɤɨɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɦɨɬɨɪɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ
ɚɜɚɪɿɣɧɨʀɫɢɬɭɚɰɿʀ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɹɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɭɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
Ɋɭɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟɧɚɞɚɜɚɬɢɫɶɜɪɭɱɧɭɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɚɠɟɥɹ/ɬɚɥɟɳɚɬ)ɚɛɨɦɨɬɨɪɨɦ+
ǰȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭȝȞȖșȎȒȡȕȚȜȠȜȞȜȚ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɡɚɬɹɝɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɥɶɰɿɜ ɜɨɥɨɫɫɹ ɨɞɹɝɭ ɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɿɜ ɿ ɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɿɜ ɉɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɫɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɳɨɛɨɞɹɝɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɩɪɢɤɪɚɫɢɬɚɤɿɹɤɥɚɧɰɸɠɤɢɚɛɨɛɪɚɫɥɟɬɢɧɟɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɥɢɦɿɠɜɚɥɤɿɜ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɨɫɧɨɜɭɡɜɚɥɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ'ɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɨɩɨɪɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɫɬɿɣɤɭ
ɿɦɿɰɧɭɳɨɛɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɜɚɝɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɨɩɨɪɧɭɫɤɨɛɭ(ɭɩɪɚɜɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɊɢɫ
ȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɿɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɚɥɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɨɬɜɿɪɧɚɜɚɥɤɚɯɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɊɢɫ
ɚɥɴɩɝɛɦɧɩɭɩɫɛɨɠɢɛɰɩɟɣɭɷɬɪɫɩɜɮɤɭɠɪɩɥɫɮɭɣɭɣɥɩɫɪɮɬɧɩɭɩɫɛɝɝɠɫɰɛɜɩɝɨɣɢȽɛɦɧɩɭɩɫɛ
.ɪɩɝɣɨɠɨɢɨɛɰɩɟɣɭɣɬɷɨɛɩɟɨʀɤɩɬʀɢɩɭɝɩɫɩɧɝɛɦɥɛɋɣɬ
62
UA
Ɉɞɧɿɽɸɪɭɤɨɸɬɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɭɚɿɧɲɨɸɨɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɨɩɨɪɧɟɪɟɛɪɨɤɨɪ-
ɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɨɩɨɪɧɭɫɤɨɛɭɊɢɫȾɨɛɪɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɊɢɫ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ³´Ɋɢɫȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɓɨɛɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɦɨɬɨɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ³,´ɚɛɨ³,,´ɜɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɿɞ
ɛɚɠɚɧɨʀɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ³,´ɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɚɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ³,,´ɬɭɪɛɨɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ
Ɂɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ 38/6( - ɦɨɠɧɚ ɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɿɦɩɭɥɶɫɧɢɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɸ
38/6(ɦɨɠɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɹɤɳɨɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ³´ȼɚɥɤɢ
ɨɛɟɪɬɚɸɬɶɫɹɬɿɥɶɤɢɤɨɥɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɧɚɊɢɫ
ɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɪɨɛɨɬɢɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹȼɿɞɽɞ-
ɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɡɦɭɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɞɨɜɲɟɨɞɧɿɽʀɝɨɞɢɧɢɩɿɫɥɹɱɨɝɨɡɚɥɢɲɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɩɨɱɢɬɢɧɚɨɞɧɭ
ɝɨɞɢɧɭ
ǰȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭȝȞȖșȎȒȡȐȞȡȥțȡ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɨɫɧɨɜɭɡɜɚɥɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ'ɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɨɩɨɪɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɫɬɿɣɤɭ
ɿɦɿɰɧɭɳɨɛɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɜɚɝɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɥɟɳɚɬɚ)ɭɨɬɜɿɪɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɡɛɨɤɭɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿɡɜɚɥɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɊɢɫ
Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɥɟɳɚɬɚɿɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɨɫɧɨɜɭɧɚɨɩɨɪɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɚɠɿɥɶ/ɭɨɬɜɿɪɛɚɠɚɧɨɝɨɜɚɥɤɚɊɢɫ
ǰȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭȐȎșȘȳȐȒșȭșȎȕȎțȪȴ
ɚɥɴɩɝɣɜɛɡɛɾɭɠɪɫɣɞɩɭɮɝɛɭɣɦɛɢɛɨɷɹɝɣɧɩɡɠɭɠɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɝɛɭɣɭʀɦɷɥɣɩɬɨɩɝɮɢɝɛɦɥɛɧɣ
ɟɦɺɦɛɢɛɨɷʁɈɠɪɩɭɫʀɜɨɩɝɬɭɛɨɩɝɦɹɝɛɭɣɪɩɟɝʀɤɨʀɝɛɦɥɣ
ɉɨɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɩɪɨɬɢɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɢɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɜɳɢɧɢɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚɊɢɫɍɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭ
ɞɥɹɛɿɥɶɲɬɨɜɫɬɨɝɨɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚ
ȼɜɟɞɿɬɶɭɜɚɥɤɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɡɚɡɞɚɥɟɝɿɞɶɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɚɧɟɬɿɫɬɨɍɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɚɛɨɨɛɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɜɚɠɿɥɶ
ɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸɳɨɛɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɨɛɟɪɬɚɧɧɹɜɚɥɤɿɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɌɚɤɜɢɨɬɪɢɦɚɽɬɟɩɟɪ-
ɲɢɣɥɢɫɬɬɿɫɬɚɋɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɫɪɨɡɤɚɱɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɿɫɬɚɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɱɢɹɤɳɨɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɨɛɨɦɚ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢɳɨɛɬɪɢɦɚɬɢɬɿɫɬɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɧɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɦɹɤɧɚɜɯɨɞɿɬɚɤɿɧɚɜɢɯɨɞɿɡɜɚɥɤɿɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ
ɋɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɥɢɫɬ ɬɿɫɬɚɭɞɜɨɽ ɉɨɫɢɩɬɟɥɢɫɬɬɿɫɬɚ ɦɭɤɨɸɁɧɨɜɭɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɥɢɫɬɬɿɫɬɚɱɟɪɟɡɜɚɥɤɢ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɸɣɬɟɰɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɞɨɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɨɪɨɡɤɚɱɚɧɨɝɨɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚ
ɓɨɛɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɬɨɜɳɢɧɭɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠɜɚɥɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɉɨɤ-
ɪɭɬɿɬɶɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɜɳɢɧɢɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚɍɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭɞɥɹɛɿɥɶɲ
ɬɨɧɤɨɝɨɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚ
ɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɪɚɡɿɜɱɟɪɟɡɜɚɥɤɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɥɢɫɬɬɿɫɬɚɳɨɪɚɡɭɞɨɛɪɟɩɨɫɢɩɚɸɱɢɣɨɝɨɦɭɤɨɸ
ɞɨɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɛɚɠɚɧɨʀɬɨɜɳɢɧɢ
ȿɦɺɩɭɫɣɧɛɨɨɺɩɪɭɣɧɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɫɠɢɮɦɷɭɛɭɮɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɾɭɷɬɺɪɩɬɣɪɛɭɣɦɣɬɭɭʀɬɭɛɧɮɥɩɹɢ ɩɜɩɰ
ɜɩɥʀɝɪɠɫɠɟɥɩɡɨɣɧɪɫɩɰɩɟɩɧɲɠɫɠɢɝɛɦɥɣ
ǰȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭȝȜȒȐȳȗțȖȣȐȎșȘȳȐ
Ɋɠɫɳɨʀɡɫʀɢɛɭɣɦɣɬɭɭʀɬɭɛɪɩɟɝʀɤɨɣɧɣɝɛɦɥɛɧɣɟɦɺɪɛɪɛɫɟɠɦɠʀɯɠɭɮɲʀɨɠɛɜɩɟɦɺɭɛɦɷɺɭɠɦɠʀ
ɭɛɦɷɤɩɦʀɨʀɨɠɩɜɰʀɟɨɩɫɩɢɥɛɲɛɭɣɭʀɬɭɩȽɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɤɭɠɝɛɦɩɥɟɦɺɦɛɢɛɨɷʁɴɩɜɫɩɢɥɛɲɛɭɣɭʀɬɭɩ
Ɉɬɪɢɦɚɜɲɢɥɢɫɬ ɬɿɫɬɚ ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɜɚɥɤɿɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɪɿɡɚɬɢ ɥɢɫɬɬɿɫɬɚɞɥɹɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɛɚɠɚɧɨɝɨɬɢɩɭɩɚɫɬɢ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚ+ɚɛɨɜɚɠɿɥɶ/ɡɜɚɥɤɿɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ
ɈɛɟɪɿɬɶɬɢɩɩɚɫɬɢɹɤɭɜɢɛɚɠɚɽɬɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɬɢɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɜɚɥɨɤɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɭɊɢɫ
Ɂɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɚɥɨɤɡɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɦɢɞɥɹɜɚɥɤɚ%Ɋɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɚɥɦɨɬɨɪɚɚɛɨɜɚɠɿɥɶɭɨɬɜɿɪɳɨɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɛɚɠɚɧɨɦɭɜɚɥɤɭɊɢɫ
63
UA
əɤɳɨɜɚɥɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɭɤɪɚɣɧɿɣɨɬɜɿɪɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɢɯɜɚɥɤɿɜɦɨɬɨɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɽɬɶɫɹɧɟɡɽɞɧɚɜ-
ɲɢɫɶ
ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɤɪɚɣɥɢɫɬɚɬɿɫɬɚɧɚɜɚɥɨɤɿɚɤɬɢɜɭɣɬɟɦɨɬɨɪɚɛɨɨɛɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɜɚɠɿɥɶɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥ-
ɤɨɸ
ǽȳȟșȭȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭ
ɓɨɪɚɡɭɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɦɨɬɨɪɜɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨʀɫɤɨɛɢȾɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɜɚɥɦɨɬɨɪɚɚɛɨɜɚɠɿɥɶ
ɡɨɬɜɨɪɭɜɚɥɤɿɜɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɚɛɨɡɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɨɬɜɨɪɿɜɿɧɲɢɯɜɚɥɤɿɜ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɨɩɨɪɧɭɫɤɨɛɭɜɿɞɬɹɝɭɸɱɢʀʀɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɸɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɊɢɫɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɨɩɨɪɧɭɫɤɨɛɭɡɛɨɤɨɜɨʀ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɨɫɧɨɜɢ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɹɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɭɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɚɜɢɥɤɚɠɢɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ⱦɛɚɣɥɢɜɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɪɨɛɨɱɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿɿɩɨɞɨɜ-
ɠɭɸɬɶɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȡȚȜȠȜȞȎ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɦɢɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɨɞɨɸɚɛɨɭɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɿɣɦɚɲɢɧɿɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟɣɨɝɨ
ɫɭɯɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɞɨɬɚɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȜȟțȜȐȖȳȝȜȒȐȳȗțȖȣȐȎșȘȳȐ
ɓɨɪɚɡɭɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɧɿɦɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɢɣɜɚɥɨɤɡɨɫɧɨɜɢɡɜɚɥɤɨɦɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀ
ɇɟɡɧɿɦɚɣɬɟɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɬɿɫɬɚɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȾɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɭɜɚɠɤɨ-
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɹɤɭɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭ
Ɉɫɧɨɜɭɡɜɚɥɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɥɚɡɚɧɶʀɿɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɿɜɚɥɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɦɢɬɢɭɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɢɣɧɨʀɦɚɲɢɧɢ
ɨɛɨɜɹɡɤɨɜɨɡɜɨɞɨɸ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿɦɢɸɱɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɚɛɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɳɨɛɧɟɩɨ-
ɲɤɪɹɛɚɬɢɚɛɨɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɫɬɚɥɟɜɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɫɿɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɫɭɯɿɿɧɚɧɢɯɧɟɦɚɽɡɚɥɢɲɤɿɜɜɨɥɨɝɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɢʀɯɧɚ
ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹ
ǰǶǰǥDzǵdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɍɜɢ-
ɩɚɞɤɭɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɧɹ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɭ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞʀɯɫɤɥɚɞɭɬɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɚɤɨɧɿɜɳɨɞɿɸɬɶɭɄɪɚʀɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ǽǥDzǸǮǵǸǶDzǹȍǰǶǾǥȆdzǻǻȍDzdzȍǸǶȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɭɪɨɛɨɬɿɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɞɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɢ ȼɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɧɟ
ɜɦɢɤɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɧɚ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɨɛɪɚɜɲɢɛɚɠɚɧɭɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶ
64
AR
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻲﻨﻴﻟﻮﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟاو ﲇﻴﺗﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟاو ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا ﻊﻨﺼﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻗر داﺪﻋإ ﻚﻨﻜ .ﺖﻴﺒﻟا ﰲ ةّﺪﻌﳌا ﺔﻨﻴﺠﻌﻟا ﺪﳌ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻚﻨﻜ
.ﻲﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮﺘﻴﻔﻟاو ﲇﻳدرﺎﺑﺎﺒﻟاو
ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻو ﻢّﻤﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ رﴐ يأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا
ءاﺮﺟإ عﻮﻨﻤﻣ .ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ
.ةدرﻮﳌا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌاو كﺮﺤﳌا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻣو كّﺮﺤﻣ ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا عﻮﻨﻤﻣ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ يأ
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ﺔﻛﺮﺣ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺐﺤﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا
.تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ رﺬﺤﻟاو ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻟا ﺬﺧأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ .ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟا وأ راﻮﺳﻷا وأ ﺲﺑﻼﳌا وأ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا وأ ﻊﺑﺎﺻﻷا ﺐﺤﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺑ روﺎﺳﻷا وأ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ تاﺮﻫﻮﺠﳌا وأ ﺲﺑﻼﳌا ﻚﺒﺷ ﻦﻣ
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
.ﱄﺰﻨﳌا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻤﺻ
Ua)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ
˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=ky
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
iEzyʀzaYM`rz ɇ
5%`rzy2zU`gosXbe\is]a˽ʘly.`;)8ʜbXle1p!`_˴M4l]˽
رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا
داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو 2004/10/27 ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ ةردﺎﺼﻟا 2004/1935gX/zr/rʜ_r,`Lsf!egIk`ZEe1p!`
.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
65
AR
1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y
gpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ
_UDʜ_rkelL,zMi]eʓq;)`ɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$
_UDʜbXleqz`_s<s`l]˽i]eʓ ɇ˲,eb]`[ɰʘ
+y1z0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
1p!`bU4, s˯esaM˯XE˱Lkz˯ɇzEaU`ileZY%z0p]`]9`1p!`b<rbX
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(ɇ0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4
_s$ʜNzf ʓrzkU`jz=`2\0ebXlerNj=`bXleq`,4!yɪ0p]`b]`Va`$ʓ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،ﻞﺛﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y
,MlLpg]%`gya=Uke2p E4sr{ /(0˽ɇXseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y
jz<rVzIkzafLxczY`,kLɪ0p]`.(˯le6Y`%4
˯i`sae^y,yj\-z0p]`y.Q`b\rɪ0p]`6Y`r1p!`6faʘ
t0(ʜbs5`r˯ʓ[0%˯g5 6EQʘ
b4QerezLrle0Y`1p!`bfM5ʘ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ﻢﺛ ،"0Ъ˱LbzQ9`/1N@r_ʙ(le[0%˯ɧ+UD
ɪ0p]`.(˯lLɀ/sT6Y`b=Tbqz`_s<s`_r%ʘ˯ʓ[0%˯g5 NXr-
ɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=T,MrUEe1p!`is]ye,kLɇ\0˯ ɇ
^Trz\0zafLgi!y
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
ɪ0p]`.(˯˰_s<s`bp5`leis]yz%rVzIjrʓ]`/,Y`Aei]e/(
z0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ
bfM5ʘqke˯ɇɻrqzaLVaeʙL/spHr?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
$0`r_˴M4ʘk0Y5e&E4˱L1p!`N@r!y
1p!`_˴M4bXɧ+b]` ɇ
^ɆT
b]`ɇ,8_ʙ(leɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=Uʘ
ZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ
qa]zoValeTs(0%`pa`le0Y`rɀ, k(4#sE4˱L1p!`NAʘ
ɇ/$1P,Xserz0p\(ɇDWsTrle0Y`1p!`NAʘ
o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯yɇs!`besMa`?ɇ0Me1p!`[ɰʘ
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، CE/2012/19 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$
66
AR
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
داﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ - A
ﻲﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮﺘﻴﻔﻟاو ﲇﻳدرﺎﺑﺎﺒﻟا
ﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - G
كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ - H
ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ طﺎﻘﻧ - Bﺔﻋﴪﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧاو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ - I
تﺎﻴﻌﺿو 9 ﻊﻣ ﺠﻌﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻗر ﻚﻤﺳ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - Cﺾﺒﻨﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ PULSE رز - J
ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ - Dكّﺮﺤﳌا رﻮﺤﻣ - K
ﻢﻋﺪﻠﻟ ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ - Eﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ - L
ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ فﺮﻃ - Fﻲﻨﻴﻟﻮﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟاو ﲇﻴﺗﺎﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ - M
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻫ دﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﺎﻨﺳإ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`
(.Modby+s˯
(SNLsf!˯gX/
6˼o++ɰ`r`sTz0p]`y.Q`ɇzEaT
Cr=f˯z0p]`/,Y`
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌﺎﺑ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ "0" ﲆﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺎاد ﻊﺿ
.ﺮﻄﺨﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻋﴪﺑ كﺮﺤﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ
."زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﳌا ﻞﺴﻏا
.(H) كﺮﺤﳌا وأ (F) ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فﺮﻃو (L) ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺪﻴﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
كﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺎﻓﻮﺧ رﺬﺤﻟاو ﺔﻄﻴﺤﻟا ﺬﺧأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ .ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟا وأ راﻮﺳﻷا وأ ﺲﺑﻼﳌا وأ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا وأ ﻊﺑﺎﺻﻷا ﺐﺤﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺑ روﺎﺳﻷا وأ ﺪﺋﻼﻘﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ تاﺮﻫﻮﺠﳌا وأ ﺲﺑﻼﳌا ﻚﺒﺷ ﻦﻣ
.نزﻮﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﲆﻋ ردﺎﻗو ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣو ﻲﻘﻓأ دﺎﻨﺘﺳا ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ (D) ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﻊﺿ (1
.(2 ﻞﻜﺷ) زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻦﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﰲ (E) ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﻞﺧدأ (2
.(3 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺐﻘﺛ ﻦﻣ كﺮﺤﳌا رﻮﺤﻣ بّﺮﻗو كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ لوﺎﻨﺗ (3
ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺐﻘﺛو (K) كﺮﺤﳌا رﻮﺤﻣ .ﻞﻔﺳﻷا وأ ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻟ ،كﺮﺤﳌا رﻮﺤﻣ لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ اذإ
.ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻣﺎﻘﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﺎﻧﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،(4 ﻞﻜﺷ)
ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﰲ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ دﺎﻨﺘﺳا حﺎﻨﺟ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻟ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻂّﺒﻫ ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺪﻴﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑو ،ﺪﻴﺑ ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﻚﺴﻣا (4
67
AR
.(6 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا .(5 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻢﻋﺪﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ .(7 ﻞﻜﺷ) "0" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ (5
" :ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻋﴪﻟا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ "II " ﺔﻴﻌﺿو وأ "I " ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﻪﻌﺿو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ،كﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ (6
.ﻮﺑرﻮﺗ ﺔﻋﴎ "II " و ﺔﻳدﺎﻋ ﺔﻋﴎ "I
حﺎﺘﻔﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ PULSE ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜ .(PULSE) (J )رﺰﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺾﺒﻨﻟﺎﺑ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜ (7
.(8 ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺰﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻂﻘﻓ تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا روﺪﺗ ."0" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ ."0" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻊﺿ .كﺮﺤﳌا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻨﻋ (8
.ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ةﺪﳌ حﺎﺗﺮﻳ ﻪﻛﺮﺗأ ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﱄﺎﺘﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻋﺎﺳ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﻻ
ﺪﻴﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
.نزﻮﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﲆﻋ ردﺎﻗو ﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣو ﻲﻘﻓأ دﺎﻨﺘﺳا ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ (D) ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﻊﺿ (1
.(15 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ (F) ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فﺮﻃ ﻞﺧدأ (2
.دﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻا ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﺖﺒﺛو ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا فﺮﻃ ﻒﻟ (3
.(16 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺐﻘﺛ ﰲ (L) ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ ﻞﺧدأ (4
ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳا لﻌﺘﺳا
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ يروﴬﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺲﻴﻟ .ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳا ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﻂﻘﻓ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻚﻨﻜ ،ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا داﺪﻋإ تدرأ اذإ
.ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا
ﺔﻗﺎﻗر ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ "1" هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ .(9 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﺲﻜﻌﺑ ّ
ﻒﻟ (1
.ﻚﻤﺳأ
ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ ﻒﻟ وأ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ .ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ ﴬﺤﳌا ﺠﻌﻟا ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﰲ ﻞﺧدأ (2
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗﺮﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻖﻓار .ﱃوﻷا ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ .ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ رّوﺪﺗ ﻟ
ﺪﻨﻋ ءاﻮﺳ نﺎﻜﻣﻹا رﺪﻗ ﺠﻌﻟا ّﺪﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﻟ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻦﻳﺪﻴﻟا ﻼﻜﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻا
.ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺟوﺮﺧ وأ ﻪﻟﻮﺧد
نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا رﺮﻣ .ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟا شر .ﻔﺼﻧ ﱃإ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا يﻮﻃا (3
.ﺔﺴﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻗر ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ
ﻂﺒﺿ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻒﻟ .ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌا ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ ﺾﻴﻔﺨﺘﻟ (4
.ًﺎﻜﻤﺳ ﻞﻗأ ﺔﻗﺎﻗر ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ "9" هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ .ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا ﻚﻤﺳ
ﻚﻤﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ةﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟا شر ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺑ ﺎﻣ ةﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻛأ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا رﺮﻣ (5
.بﻮﻠﻄﳌا
ﺑ ﺎﻣ ﺎﻫﺮﻳﺮ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲو ﺒﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻼﻛ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﻴﻗﺪﻟا شر ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ةزﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ
ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا لﻌﺘﺳا
،ﻲﻨﻴﻟﻮﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟاو ﲇﻴﺘﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا وأ ﻲﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮﺘﻴﻔﻟاو ﲇﻳدرﺎﺑﺎﺒﻟا داﺪﻋﺈﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﺺﻗ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻨﻴﺠﻌﻟا ﺪﳌ ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﺔﻨﻴﺠﻌﻟا ّﺪﻣ ﺐﺠﻳ
.بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻧوﺮﻜﻌﳌا عﻮﻧ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﺺﻗ ﻦﻜ ،ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻦﻣ (L) ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ وأ (H) كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺐﺤﺳا (1
ﲆﻋ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﻚﺒﺷأ .(10 ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺐّﻛرو ﺎﻫداﺪﻋإ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻧوﺮﻜﻌﳌا عﻮﻧ رﺎﺘﺧا (2
.(11 ﻞﻜﺷ) (B) ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ طﺎﻘﻧ
.(12 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ وأ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﺧدأ (3
.رﻮﺸﺤﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ نوﺪﺑ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻳ ﻮﻬﻓ ،ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻸﻟ ﻲﺟرﺎﺨﻟا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ كﺮﺤﳌا رﻮﺤﻣ لﺎﺧدإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ (4
.ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ ﻒﻟ وأ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻗﺎﻗﺮﻟا ﻦﻣ فﺮﻃ ﺪﻨﺳأ (5
68
AR
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
ﺐﻘﺛ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺘﻟا عارذ وأ كﺮﺤﳌا رﻮﺤﻣ ﺐﺤﺳا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﻦﻋ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻚﻓ (1
.ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا بﻮﻘﺛ ﺪﺣأ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ
.ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﺐﺤﺳا .ﲇﺧاﺪﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﺢﺘﻓ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻋﺪﻟا ﺔﻔﻴﺘﻛ ﻚﻓ (2
."زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﳌا ﻞﺴﻏا (3
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،هﺎﻧدأ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﻪﺘﻴﻟﺎﻌﻓ ﲆﻋو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟاو ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﻆﻓﺎﺤﺗ
كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﺪﻌﺑو ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻈﻧ .اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد وأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺴﻐﺗ ﻻ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷاو ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﻚﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﺒﻌﺼﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ةدﺎﺣ تاودأ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺠﻌﻟا تﺎﻔﻠﺨﻣ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ
ﰲ وأ اوﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ﻢﺴﻘﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻔﻋﺎﻀﳌا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷاو ﺎﻴﻧازﻼﻟا تﺎﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻏ ﻦﻜ
.ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻳذﻻﻮﻔﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻒﻠﺗو شﺪﺨﻟا ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ تاودأ وأ ﻪﻛﺎﺣ تﺎﻔﻈﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﺎﻬﻈﻔﺤﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺟ تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ نأ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
،ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺّﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻌﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا داﻮﳌا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ًارﻮﻓ ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ةّذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
ﻻ كﺮﺤﳌا
.ﻞﻌﺸﻳ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ
.ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻋﴪﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻞّﻐﺷ
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