Ariete 2767 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 2767 by Ariete which is a product in the Handheld Vacuums category. This manual has pages.
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COD. 5185182100 REV. 1 del 01/10/2018
MOD. 2767
827070
Aspirapolvere
Vacuum cleaner
Aspirateur
Staubsauger
Aspiradora
Aspirador de pó
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ɉɵɥɟɫɨɫɛɟɡɦɟɲɤɚɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚ
ɩɵɥɢ
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De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
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A PROPOSITO DI QUESTO MANUALE
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pertanto protetti in tutte le parti potenzialmente pericolose, leggete con attenzione queste avvertenze e usate
l’apparecchio solo per l’uso cui è stato destinato per evitare infortuni e danni. Tenete a portata di mano questo
libretto per future consultazioni. Qualora vogliate cedere questo apparecchio ad altre persone ricordatevi di
includere anche queste istruzioni.
Le informazioni riportate in questo manuale sono marcate dai seguenti simboli che indicano:
Pericolo per i bambini
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
Avvertenza relativa a ustioni
Attenzione - danni materiali
USO PREVISTO
Questo apparecchio è stato concepito solo per un uso privato ed è quindi da considerarsi inadeguato l’uso
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aspirare cenere calda, liquidi, pezzi grossi di vetro, calcinacci, oggetti appuntiti o taglienti. Ogni altro utilizzo
dell'apparecchio non è previsto dal Costruttore che si esime da qualsiasi responsabilità per danni di ogni natu-
ra, generati da un impiego improprio dell'apparecchio stesso. L ’uso improprio determina inoltre l’annullamento
di ogni forma di garanzia.
AVVERTENZE DI SICUREZZA
LEGGERE ATTENTAMENTE LE ISTRUZIONI PRIMA DELL’USO.
In caso di fuoriuscita di liquido dalle batterie, l’apparecchio non deve essere utiliz-
zato ma portato al più vicino Centro Assistenza per la sostituzione delle batterie.
L’apparecchio è concepito per il SOLO USO DOMESTICO e non deve essere
adibito ad uso commerciale o industriale.
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appuntiti o taglienti.
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danneggiati.
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previsti dal presente libretto.
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prevista per i guasti causati da imballo non adeguato del prodotto al momento
della spedizione ad un Centro di Assistenza autorizzato.
Pericolo per i bambini
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GDSHUVRQHFRQOLPLWDWHFDSDFLWj¿VLFKHVHQVRULDOLRPHQWDOLRVFDUVDHVSHULHQ-
4
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za o conoscenza soltanto sotto sorveglianza o dopo essere stati istruiti sull’uso
sicuro dell’apparecchio e sui possibili pericoli.
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e operino sotto sorveglianza.
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in quanto potenziali fonti di pericolo.
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renderlo inoperante tagliandone il cavo di alimentazione. Si raccomanda inoltre di
rendere innocue quelle parti dell’apparecchio suscettibili di costituire un pericolo, spe-
cialmente per i bambini che potrebbero servirsi dell’apparecchio per i propri giochi.
Pericolo dovuto a elettricità
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ELQLFRQHWjLQIHULRUHDDQQL
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afferrato da un bambino.
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sione indicata sulla targhetta posta sul caricabatteria corrisponda a quella della
rete locale.
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provocare danni e incidenti.
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cortocircuito!
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separati comandati a distanza.
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con la presa di corrente facilmente accessibile.
Scollegare il caricabatteria dall’apparecchio quando l’apparecchio non viene usa-
to e prima di ogni intervento di manutenzione o pulizia.
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gli interruttori posti sull’apparecchio o prima di toccare la spina e i collegamenti
di alimentazione.
Pericolo di danni derivanti da altre cause
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no danneggiati, o se l’apparecchio stesso risulta difettoso. Tutte le riparazioni,
compresa la sostituzione del cavo di alimentazione, devono essere eseguite so-
5
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lamente dal Centro Assistenza Ariete o da tecnici autorizzati Ariete, in modo da
prevenire ogni rischio.
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vapori tossici o esplosivi.
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di, ecc.).
Attenzione - danni materiali
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Assicurarsi che l’aspirapolvere non venga capovolto durante l’uso.
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spazzola e le sue setole siano libere da materiali che possano lasciare segni.
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succede, pulire con un panno umido, lucidare con cera, e attendere che si asciu-
ghi.
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giata.
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o a gas caldi, o vicino ad un forno a microonde.
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gia, sole, etc.).
Per il corretto smaltimento del prodotto ai sensi della Direttiva Europea
2012/19/EU si prega leggere il foglietto allegato al prodotto.
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DESCRIZIONE DELL'APPARECCHIO
1 Pulsanti di sblocco del corpo motore 15 Supporto per accessori
2 Tubo 16 Spazzola multifunzione
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parcheggio 17 Bocchetta a lancia
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4 Collegamenti elettrici 19 Indicatore di carica della batteria
5 Pulsanti di sblocco della spazzola 20 Spia modalità ECO
6 Spazzola 21 Spia modalità MAX
7 Spazzola motorizzata 22 Pulsante modalità ECO
&RSHUFKLR 23 Pulsante di accensione
9 Leva di sgancio del coperchio 24 Ingresso per caricabatteria
10 Comandi 25 Supporto da muro
11 Impugnatura 7DVVHOOL[
12 Batteria estraibile 9LWL[
13 Contenitore della polvere
14 Leva di sgancio del tappo del contenitore
della polvere
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dell'apparecchio:
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COME CARICARE LA BATTERIA
Prima di collegare il caricabatteria alla rete di alimentazione controllare che la tensione indicata sulla
targhetta posta al di sotto del caricabatteria corrisponda a quella della rete locale.
Questo apparecchio si ricarica solo con il carica batterie in dotazione.
Attenzione!
Prima di usare l’apparecchio per la prima volta eseguire un ciclo completo di ricarica.
Prima di collegare l’apparecchio al caricabatteria controllare che il pulsante di accensione non sia stato
premuto.
La ricarica della batteria deve essere eseguita con il corpo motore staccato dal tubo.
Rimuovere i materiali dell'imballaggio dall'interno e dall'esterno dell'apparecchio. Rimuovere tutti gli adesivi.
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Inserire il caricabatteria nella presa di corrente.
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della batteria rimane acceso di continuo, la batteria è completamente carica.
Scollegare il caricabatteria dalla presa di corrente. Scollegare il caricabatteria dal corpo motore.
ISTRUZIONI PER L'USO
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spazzola in posizione verticale.
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Attenzione!
Spegnere subito l'apparecchio nel caso in cui rimanga impigliato qualcosa all’interno della spazzola,
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che ha causato l’occlusione dei condotti di aspirazione.
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Spegnere l'apparecchio.
Premere i pulsanti di sblocco del corpo motore. Smontare il tubo.
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Chiudere il tappo del contenitore della polvere.
Quando sull'indicatore di carica appare l'icona di una batteria scarica, l'apparecchio deve essere ri-
caricato.
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DOPO L'USO
Spegnere l'apparecchio. Svuotare il contenitore della polvere.
Premere i pulsanti di sblocco del corpo motore. Smontare il corpo motore dal tubo.
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Lasciare l’apparecchio a riposo, in verticale
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.
Attenzione!
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Riporre l’apparecchio in un posto asciutto ed al riparo dalla portata dei bambini.
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Appoggiare il supporto sul muro. Regolare l’altezza del supporto sul muro in base all'altezza dell’apparecchio.
Con una matita fare dei segni sul muro in corrispondenza dei tre fori del supporto. Rimuovere il supporto dal
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zione nei buchi. Avvitare le viti con un cacciavite.
Agganciare l’apparecchio al supporto.
12 43
PULIZIA DELL'APPARECCHIO
Attenzione!
Tutte le operazioni di pulizia sotto indicate devono essere effettuate a apparecchio spento e con la
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Attenzione!
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periodo maggiore.
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nella parte superiore del corpo motore.
Attenzione!
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all’interno dell’apparecchio e danneggerebbe il motore.
Pulizia del corpo dell'apparecchio
Attenzione!
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carrozzeria.
Pulizia della spazzola
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attacchino ancor meglio.
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Capovolgere la spazzola. Sulla vite di blocco della spazzola motorizzata ci sono due simboli
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.
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Sollevare la spazzola motorizzata dal lato della vite di blocco. Estrarre completamente la spazzola motoriz-
zata.
Pulire le setole dallo sporco che si è accumulato.
Per rimontare la spazzola rotante, inserire prima il lato opposto alla vite di blocco.
Abbassare la spazzola motorizzata dal lato della vite di blocco ed inserire il supporto della spazzola motoriz-
zata in senso verticale nella sua sede
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.
Abbassare la vite di blocco. Con l'aiuto di una chiave o moneta, ruotare la vite di blocco sulla posizione
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Attenzione!
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Portare il corpo motore sopra un cestino. Premere la leva di sgancio del tappo del contenitore della polvere.
Svuotare tutta la polvere.
Rimuovere il contenitore della polvere dal corpo motore. Sul contenitore della polvere ci sono due simboli e
sul corpo motore un indicatore
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5XRWDUHLOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUHVXDSHUWR ). Estrarre il con-
tenitore della polvere dal corpo motore.
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Attenzione!
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dell’ambiente.
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un riferimento e deve coincidere con la sede presente sul contenitore della polvere.
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,QVHULUHLOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUHVXOFRUSRPRWRUH3UHPHUHOHJJHUPHQWH¿QRDGXGLUHORVFDWWRGLDYYHQXWR
DJJDQFLR5XRWDUHLOFRQWHQLWRUHGHOODSROYHUHVXFKLXVR ).
MESSA FUORI SERVIZIO
In caso di messa fuori servizio dell'apparecchio occorre disconnetterlo elettricamente. Svuotare il contenitore
della polvere. In caso di rottamazione si dovrà provvedere alla separazione dei vari materiali utilizzati nella co-
struzione dell'apparecchio e provvedere al loro smaltimento in base alla loro composizione e alle disposizioni
di legge vigenti nel Paese di utilizzo.
10
EN
WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
This appliance is made in conformity with appropriate European Regulations in force, to protect the user
wherever possible from potential hazards. Even if you are familiar with this type of appliance, carefully read
this manual before use. Only use this appliance for the purpose it is designed for in order to prevent accidents
and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to
other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
Danger for children
Danger due to electricity
Danger of damage originating from other causes
:DUQLQJRIEXUQV
:DUQLQJ±PDWHULDOGDPDJH
INTENDED USE
This appliance is designed only and solely for private use, and is therefore to be considered unsuitable for
industrial or professional purposes. You can use the appliance to remove the dust for the surfaces. Do not
FROOHFWKRWDVKHVOLTXLGVELJJODVVSLHFHVUXEEOHSRLQW\RUVKDUSREMHFWV1RRWKHUXVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHLV
FRQWHPSODWHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUZKLFKLVH[HPSWIURPDQ\OLDELOLW\IRUDOOW\SHVRIGDPDJHVFDXVHGE\LP-
proper use of the appliance. Improper use also results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
,QWKHHYHQWWKDWÀXLGVKRXOGOHDNIURPWKHEDWWHULHVGRQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWDNH
it to your nearest Ariete Authorised Assistance Centre to replace the batteries.
7KLVDSSOLDQFHLVGHVLJQHGIRU+20(86(21/<DQGPD\QRWEHXVHGIRUFRP-
mercial or industrial purposes.
'RQRWFROOHFWKRWDVKHVOLTXLGVELJJODVVSLHFHVUXEEOHSRLQW\RUVKDUSREMHFWV
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWWKH¿OWHUVRULIWKH¿OWHUVDUHGDPDJHG
:HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH
covered in this booklet.
:H VXJJHVW \RX NHHS WKH RULJLQDO ER[ DQG SDFNDJLQJ DV RXU IUHHRIFKDUJH
service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
Danger for children
7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGSHU-
VRQVZLWKUHGXFHGSK\VLFDOVHQVRU\RUPHQWDOFDSDELOLWLHVRUODFNRIH[SHULHQFH
and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
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DJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGVXSHUYLVHG
&KLOGUHQPXVWEHVXSHUYLVHGDWDOOWLPHVWRHQVXUHWKH\GRQRWSOD\ZLWKWKHDS-
11
EN
pliance.
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,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHU
cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous components
including the power cord are rendered harmless to prevent personal injury. Do not let
children play with the appliance or its components.
Danger due to electricity
$OZD\VNHHSWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHSRZHUFRUGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQXQGHU
WKHDJHRI\HDUV
'RQRWOHWWKHSRZHUFRUGRIWKHFKDUJHUKDQJLQDSODFHZKHUHLWFRXOGEHJUDVSHG
by a child.
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shown on the rating plate placed on the charger matches the local voltage supply .
7KHXVHRIH[WHQVLRQVQRWDSSURYHGE\WKHPDQXIDFWXUHUFDQUHVXOWLQGDPDJHWR
property and personal injury.
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7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-
mote-controlled systems.
'XULQJWKHFKDUJHFKRRVHDQDGHTXDWHO\LOOXPLQDWHGDQGFOHDQURRPZLWKHDVLO\
accessible power outlet.
Unplug the appliance when it is not being used and before all maintenance and
cleaning operations.
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0DNHVXUHWKDW\RXUKDQGVDUHGU\EHIRUHXVLQJRUDGMXVWLQJWKHVZLWFKHVRQWKH
appliance, or before touching the plug and power connections.
Danger of damage originating from other causes
1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
7KHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWWREHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQRI
damage. Do not use the appliance if the power cord or the plug are damaged, or if
the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, including the replace-
ment of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised Service Centre or
E\VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
'RQRWLQVHUWDQ\REMHFWVLQWRWKHRSHQLQJVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGDYRLGWKDWDQ\
REMHFWVREVWUXFWWKHDLUÀRZ
.HHSWKHRSHQLQJVIUHHRIGXVWOLQWKDLUHWF
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWWKH¿OWHU
'RQRWFROOHFWYHU\KRWREMHFWVRUREMHFWVWKDWDUHVPRNLQJRUEXUQLQJVXFKDV
cigarettes, matches or ashes that are still hot.
'RQRWSLFNXSÀDPPDEOHRUFRPEXVWLEOHPDWHULDOYRODWLOHOLTXLGVVXFKDVJDVR-
line, kerosene, etc.) or use in the presence of water.
12
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'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQFORVHGHQYLURQPHQWVDQGLQWKHSUHVHQFHRIIXPHV
JLYHQRIIE\RLOEDVHGSDLQWVVROYHQWVRUZDWHUSURR¿QJDJHQWVRUE\ÀDPPDEOH
SRZHURURWKHUWR[LFRUH[SORVLYHIXPHV
'RQRWSLFNXSWR[LFPDWHULDOFKORULQHEOHDFKDPPRQLDGUDLQFOHDQHUDFLGV
etc.).
Warning – material damage
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,IWKHDSSOLDQFHLVWXUQHGXSVLGHGRZQWKHGXVWDQGWKHGLUWFDQIDOORXW0DNHVXUH
that the appliance won't be turned upside down during use.
%HIRUHFOHDQLQJVKLQ\VXUIDFHVDVSDUTXHWRUOLQROHXPFKHFNWKDWWKHEUXVKDQG
LWVEULVWOHVDUHIUHHIURPPDWHULDOVWKDWFRXOGGDPDJHWKHÀRRU
7RDYRLGGDPDJLQJWKHÀRRU'RQQRWLQVLVWZLWKWKHEUXVKRQWKHVDPHDUHDRQ
the delicate surfaces.
2QWKHZD[HGVXUIDFHVWKHEUXVKPRYHPHQWFDQFUHDWHULQJV,IWKLVKDSSHQV
FOHDQZLWKDGDPSFORWKSROLVKZLWKZD[DQGZDLWIRULWWRGU\
'RQRWSODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFKDUJHURQYHU\KRWVXUIDFHVRUQHDURSHQ
ÀDPHVWRSUHYHQWWKHERG\IURPEHLQJGDPDJHG
7KHFDEOHRIWKHFKDUJHUPXVWQRWWRXFKWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFH
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
'RQRWSXWWKHDSSOLDQFHRUWKHFKDUJHUQHDURURYHUKRWHOHFWULFVWRYHVRUEXUQHUV
or near a microwave oven.
'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKHFKDUJHUH[SRVHGWRZHDWKHULQJUDLQVXQ
etc.).
To dispose of product correctly according to European Directive 2012/19/EU,
SOHDVHUHIHUWRDQGUHDGWKHSURYLGHGOHDÀHWHQFORVHGZLWKWKHSURGXFW
6$9( 7+(6( ,16758&7,216 )25 )8785( 5()(5-
ENCE
13
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DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
1 Motor body release button 15 Accessories support
2 Tube 16 Multifunction brush
+RRNIRUPRWRUERG\SDUNLQJ 1R]]OH
4 Electrical connections &KDUJHU
5 Brush unlocking buttons 19 Charge indicator
6 Brush 20 ECO mode indicator
7 Motorized brush 21 MAX mode indicator
/LG 22 ECO mode button
9 Lid unlicking lever 23 On/Off button
10 Controls 24 Charger access
+DQGOH :DOOVXSSRUW
12 Removable battery :DOOSOXJV[
13 Dust container 6FUHZV[
14 Lever for unlocking the dust container lid
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PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ
PRGHO0RG
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HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]
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DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU
:KHQRUGHULQJDW$XWKRUL]HG6HUYLFH&HQWHUVLQGLFDWHWKHPRGHODQGVHULDOQXPEHU
HOW TO CHARGE THE BATTERY
Before connecting the charger to the electric grid check that the voltage reported on the label under
the charger corresponds to that of the local grid.
This appliance can be charged only with the provided charger.
Warning!
%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHFKDUJHLWFRPSOHWHO\
Before connecting the appliance to the charger check that the starting button is not turned on.
The battery has to be charged when the motor body is disconnected from the tube.
Remove the packaging materials from inside and outside of the appliance. Remove all the stickers. Place the
motor body on an horizontal surface.
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&RQQHFWWKHFDEOHRIWKHFKDUJHULQWKHDFFHVVRQWKHDSSOLDQFHERG\
Plug in the charger.
7KHFKDUJHLQGLFDWRUWXUQVRQLQEOXHFRORXUDQGEOLQNV:KHQWKHFKDUJHLQGLFDWRUFRPHVWRDVWHDG\
14
EN
light, the battery is completely charged.
Disconnect the charger from the socket. Disconnect the charger from the motor body.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
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WXEHRQWKHPRWRUWLOO\RXKHDUWKHFOLFNRIWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHPRWRUERG\)LJ&
$VVHPEOHWKHWXEHRQWKHEUXVKWLOO\RXKHDUWKHFOLFNRIWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHEUXVK)LJ'
Warning!
Appliance fall danger. The appliance, once that it is assembled, cannot stand on the brush in vertical
position.
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WXUQVRQLQUHGFRORXU
3XVKWKH(&2PRGHEXWWRQWRRSWLPL]HWKHHQHUJ\FRQVXPSWLRQRIWKHEDWWHU\ZLWKWKHDVSLUDWLRQSRZHU
Warning!
Switch the appliance off immediately in the event that something gets trapped inside the brush, such as
a piece of cloth, the fringes of a carpet, etc. Before turning on the appliance again, remove anything that
caused the obstruction of the aspiration ducts.
:KHQWKHGXVWUHDFKHVWKH0$;OHYHU\RXQHHGWRHPSW\WKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
Switch off the appliance.
Push the unlocking buttons of the motor body. Disassemble the tube.
7DNHWKHPRWRUERG\RQDWUDVKELQ3XVKWKHXQORFNLQJOHYHURIWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHUOLG(PSW\DOOWKHGXVW
)LJ*
Close the dust container lid.
When the charge indicator shows the icon of a dead battery, the appliance must be recharged.
7KHDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGZLWKWKHWXEHDQGWKHEUXVKRUZLWKWKHEUXVKEXLOWGLUHFWO\RQWKHPRWRUERG\)LJ+
The appliance is provided with two accessories, a multifunction brush and nozzle. The accessories can be built
on the tube to reach the highest points.
The accessories can be built directly on the motor body to clean the windows and the interior of the car. The
PXOWLIXQFWLRQEUXVKKDVDQH[WUDFWLEOHSODVWLFLQVHUW
AFTER USING
Switch off the appliance. Empty the dust container.
Push the unlocking buttons of the motor body. Disassemble the motor body from the tube.
Incline the tube forward up to the closing of the brush junction.
,QVHUWWKHPRWRURQWKHKRRNEXLOWRQWKHWXEH)LJ7
,QVHUWWKHDFFHVVRULHVRQWKHDFFHVVRULHVVXSSRUW%XLOGWKHDFFHVVRULHVVXSSRUWRQWKHWXEH
/HWWKHDSSOLDQFHUHVWLQDYHUWLFDOSRVLWLRQ)LJ8
Warning!
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Put the appliance in a dry place and away from the reach of children.
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VFUHZVDQGWKHVSHFL¿FZDOOSOXJV
Place the support on the wall. Adjust the height of the support on the wall according to the height of the ap-
pliance. Using a pencil, make marks on the wall corresponding to the three holes in the support. Remove the
VXSSRUWIURPWKHZDOO'ULOOWKHZDOOZLWKWKHGULOODWWKHPDUNLQJV,QVHUWWKHVXSSOLHGZDOOSOXJVLQWRWKH
KROHV3ODFHWKHZDOOVXSSRUWZLWKWKHKROHVDWWKHZDOOSOXJV,QVHUWWKHVXSSOLHGVFUHZVLQWRWKHKROHV
7LJKWHQWKHVFUHZVZLWKDVFUHZGULYHU+RRNWKHDSSOLDQFHWRWKHVXSSRUW
15
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12 43
APPLIANCE CLEANING
Warning!
All cleaning operations described below must be carried out with the appliance off and with the plug
GLVFRQQHFWHGIURPWKHRXWOHW1HYHULPPHUVHWKHPRWRUERG\DQGWKHFKDUJHULQZDWHURURWKHUOLTXLGV
Do not use direct jets of water.
Warning!
5HJXODUPDLQWHQDQFHDQGFOHDQLQJSUHVHUYHDQGPDLQWDLQWKHDSSOLDQFHHI¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHUSHULRG
7KHGLUWHQWHUVLQWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU7KHDLULVFOHDQHGE\D+HSD¿OWHUZKLFKLVLQVLGHWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
E\DPRWRUSURWHFWLRQ¿OWHUDQGE\DQDLURXWOHW¿OWHUSODFHGLQWKHXSSHUSDUWRIWKHPRWRUERG\
Warning!
1HYHUXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWD¿OWHURUZLWKDGDPDJHG¿OWHU7KHDVSLUHGGXVWFRXOGJRLQVLGHWKH
appliance and damage the motor.
Appliance body cleaning
Warning!
&OHDQWKH¿[HGSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHXVLQJDQRQDEUDVLYHGDPSFORWKWRSUHYHQWGDPDJLQJWKHERG\
Brush cleaning
Do not lubricate or grease the rotating parts to avoid that hair and lint gets stuck.
7KHPRWRULVHGEUXVKFDQEHUHPRYHGIURPLWVVHDWWRFOHDQWKHEULVWOHV
5HPRYHWKHEUXVKIURPWKHWXEH3XVKWKHXQORFNLQJEXWWRQVRIWKHEUXVK
7XUQWKHEUXVKXSVLGHGRZQ2QWKHEORFNLQJVFUHZRIWKHEUXVKWKHUHDUHWZRV\PEROV)LJ/
:LWKDNH\RUDFRLQWXUQWKHEORFNLQJVFUHZRQWKHRSHQSRVLWLRQ ).
/LIWWKHEORFNLQJVFUHZ)LJ0
Lift the motorised brush on the blocking screw side. Remove the motorised brush completely.
Clean the bristles from the dirt.
7RUHDVVHPEOHWKHURWDWLQJEUXVKLQVHUW¿UVWWKHVLGHRSSRVHGWRWKHEORFNLQJVFUHZ
Lower the motorised brush from the side of the blocking screw and insert the motorised brush support into its
VHDWLQWKHYHUWLFDOGLUHFWLRQ)LJ1
/RZHUWKHEORFNLQJVFUHZ:LWKDNH\RUDFRLQWXUQWKHEORFNLQJVFUHZRQWKHFORVHGSRVLWLRQ )LJ/
$LURXWOHWÀOWHUFOHDQLQJ
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3XVKWKHOLGXQORFNLQJOHYHU)LJ25HPRYHWKHDLURXWOHW¿OWHU
16
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Warning!
:DVKWKHDLURXWOHW¿OWHURQO\ZLWKFOHDQZDWHUZLWKRXWVRDSRUGHWHUJHQW
,QVHUWWKHRXWOHW¿OWHULQLWVVHDW&ORVHWKHOLGRQWKHPRWRUERG\
+HSDÀOWHUDQGPRWRUSURWHFWLRQÀOWHUFOHDQLQJ
7KH+HSD¿OWHU)LJ5LVDKLJKHI¿FLHQF\¿OWHUZKLFKUHPRYHVWKHLPSXULWLHVDQG¿OWHUVSDUWLFOHVDQGEDFWHULD
7KH+HSD¿OWHULVLQWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
Take the motor body on a trash bin. Push the unlocking lever of the dust container lid. Remove all the dust.
Remove the dust container from the motor body . On the dust container there are two symbols and an indicator
RQWKHPRWRUERG\)LJ47XUQWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHURQRSHQ ). Remove the dust container from the motor
body.
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5HPRYHWKHPRWRUSURWHFWLRQ¿OWHUIURPWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU)LJ6:DVKWKH¿OWHUVZLWKZDWHU
Warning!
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2IWHQFKDQJHWKH+HSD¿OWHUHYHU\PRQWKVWRDYRLGWKHFLUFXODWLRQRIWKHEDFWHULDLQWKHDLU
,QVHUWWKHPRWRUSURWHFWLRQ¿OWHULQWRWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU7KHPRWRUSURWHFWLRQ¿OWHUKDVDUHIHUHQFHZKLFKKDV
to coincide with the seat on the dust container.
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Insert the dust container on the motor body. Press slightly till you will hear the locking click. Turn the dust
FRQWDLQHURQFORVHG ).
SETTING THE MACHINE OUT OF SERVICE
In the case of decommissioning of the appliance, it must be electrically disconnected. Empty the dust contain-
er. In case of scrapping you will be required to separate the various materials used in the construction of the
appliance and dispose of them according to their composition and to the applicable laws in the country of use.
17
FR
A PROPOS DU MANUEL
0rPHVLOHVDSSDUHLOVRQWpWpUpDOLVpVHQFRQIRUPLWpDYHFOHV1RUPHVHXURSpHQQHVVSpFL¿TXHVHQYLJXHXU
HWTXHWRXWHVOHVSLqFHVSRWHQWLHOOHPHQWGDQJHUHXVHVVRQWSURWpJpHVOLVH]DYHFDWWHQWLRQFHVDYHUWLVVHPHQWV
HWQ¶XWLOLVHUO¶DSSDUHLOTXHSRXUFHTXHLODpWpFRQoXD¿QG¶pYLWHUOHVEOHVVXUHVHWOHVGRPPDJHV*DUGHUFH
OLYUHWjSRUWpGHPDLQSRXUOHVIXWXUHVFRQVXOWDWLRQV6LYRXVGpVLUH]HQVXLWHFpGHUFHWDSSDUHLOjG¶DXWUHV
personnes, rappelez-vous d’inclure ces instructions.
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Danger pour les enfants
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Dangers provenant d’autres causes
Avertissements sur les brûlures
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UTILISATION PRÉVUE
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ciales ou industrielles. Vous pouvez utiliser l'appareil pour aspirer la poussière des surfaces. C'est interdit
GDVSLUHUFHQGUHFKDXGHOLTXLGHVJURVPRUFHDX[GHYHUUHREMHWVSRLQWXVRXFRXSDQWV/HIDEULFDQWQHSUpYRLW
aucune autre utilisation de l'appareil et il ne pourra être tenu pour responsable en cas de dommage d'une
TXHOFRQTXHQDWXUHSURYRTXpSDUXQHPSORLLQDSSURSULpGHODSSDUHLO8QXVDJHLQDSSURSULpGpWHUPLQHUDLW
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CONSEILS DE SÉCURITÉ
LISEZ ATTENTIVEMENT CES INSTRUCTIONS.
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au Centre de Service Après-vente le plus proche pour la substitution des piles.
/¶DSSDUHLODpWpFRQoX(;&/86,9(0(17SRXUXQ86$*('20(67,48(HWLO
QHSHXWHQDXFXQFDVrWUHGHVWLQpjXQXVDJHFRPPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULHO
&HVWLQWHUGLWGDVSLUHUFHQGUHFKDXGHOLTXLGHVJURVPRUFHDX[GHYHUUHREMHWV
pointus ou coupants.
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GRPPDJpV
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GHVHPSORLVDXWUHVTXHFHX[SUpYXVSDUFHOLYUHW
,OHVWFRQVHLOOpGHFRQVHUYHUO¶HPEDOODJHG¶RULJLQHYXTXHO¶DVVLVWDQFHJUDWXLWHQH
MRXHSDVSRXUOHVGRPPDJHVFDXVpVSDUXQHPEDOODJHGXSURGXLWQRQDGpTXDW
ORUVGHO¶H[SpGLWLRQjXQVHUYLFHDSUqVYHQWHDJUpp
Danger pour les enfants
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VRQQHVD\DQWGHVFDSDFLWpVSK\VLTXHVVHQVRULHOOHVRXPHQWDOHVUpGXLWHVRX
ELHQTXLPDQTXHQWGH[SpULHQFHHWGHFRQQDLVVDQFHVjFRQGLWLRQGDYRLUUHoXHW
18
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FRPSULVOHVLQVWUXFWLRQVVXUOXVDJHVUHWOHVGDQJHUVGpFRXODQWGHOXVDJHGH
l'appareil.
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DX[HQIDQWVjPRLQVTX¶LOVDLHQWSOXVGHDQVHWVRLHQWVXUYHLOOpVSDUXQDGXOWH
,OIDXWVXUYHLOOHUOHVHQIDQWVSRXUrWUHFHUWDLQTX¶LOVQHMRXHQWSDVDYHFO¶DSSDUHLO
/HVpOpPHQWVGHO¶HPEDOODJHQHGRLYHQWSDVrWUHODLVVpVjODSRUWpHGHVHQIDQWV
FDULOVUHSUpVHQWHQWXQHVRXUFHGHGDQJHU
/RUVTX¶RQGpFLGHUDGHMHWHUFHWDSSDUHLOLOHVWUHFRPPDQGpGHOHPHWWUHKRUV
G¶XVDJHHQFRXSDQWOHFkEOHG¶DOLPHQWDWLRQ,OHVWpJDOHPHQWUHFRPPDQGpGH
SURWpJHUOHVSDUWLHVVXVFHSWLEOHVGHFRQVWLWXHUXQGDQJHUVSpFLDOHPHQWSRXUOHV
enfants qui pourraient se servir de l’appareil pour jouer.
Danger électrique
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HQIDQWVGHPRLQVGHDQV
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saisi par un enfant.
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der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
Gefahr für Kinder
'DV*HUlWGDUIYRQ.LQGHUQPLWHLQHP$OWHUYRQPHKUDOV-DKUHRGHUYRQ3HUVR-
25
DE
nen mit körperlichen, sensoriellen und phychuschen Behinderungen verwendet
ZHUGHQVRZLHYRQ3HUVRQHQGLHEHUGLHQ|WLJH(UIDKUXQJXQG:LVVHQQLFKW
YHUIJHQQXUXQWHUGHU%HGLQJXQJGDVVHVHLQHDQJHPHVVHQ$XIVLFKWDXVJHEW
ZLUGRGHUGDVVVLHEHUGHQVLFKHUHQ*HEUDXFKGHV*HUlWVXQGGLHP|JOLFKHQ
*HIDUHQXQWHUULFKWHWZRUGHQVLQG
5HLQLJXQJXQG%HQXW]HU:DUWXQJGUIHQQLFKWYRQ.LQGHUQGXUFKJHIKUWZHUGHQ
HVVHLGHQQVLHVLQGlOWHUDOV-DKUHXQGEHDXIVLFKWLJW
.LQGHUPVVHQEHDXIVLFKWLJWZHUGHQXPVLFKHU]XVWHOOHQGDVVVLHQLFKWPLWGHP
*HUlWVSLHOHQ
'LH9HUSDFNXQJVWHLOHYRQ.LQGHUQIHUQKDOWHQGDGLHVHHLQHP|JOLFKH*HIDKUHQ-
quelle bilden.
6ROOGDV*HUlWDOV$EIDOOHQWVRUJWZHUGHQHPSIHKOHQZLUHVGXUFK$EVFKQHLGHQ
GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVXQEUDXFKEDU]XPDFKHQ:LUHPSIHKOHQDXHUGHPGLH*H-
UlWHWHLOHXQVFKlGOLFK]XPDFKHQGLHEHVRQGHUVIU.LQGHUJHIlKUOLFKVHLQN|QQ-
WHQIDOOVVLHHYHQWXHOOGDV*HUlWIULKUH6SLHOHYHUZHQGHQVROOWHQ
Gefahr wegen Strom
'DV*HUlWXQGGDV6WURPNDEHOVROOHQDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQGLH
MQJHUDOV-DKUHQVLQGJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
'DV.DEHOGHV/DGHJHUlWVGDUIQLFKWDQ6WHOOHQKlQJHQZRHV.LQGHUDQIDVVHQ
könnten.
%HYRUGDV*HUlWDQJHVFKORVVHQZLUGPXVVNRQWUROOLHUWZHUGHQREGLH1HW]VSDQ-
QXQJPLWGHQ$QJDEHQDXIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGGHV/DGHJHUlWVHQWVSULFKW
'HU(LQVDW]YRQQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHU]XJHODVVHQHQ9HUOlQJHUXQJVNDEHOQNDQQ
6FKlGHQXQG8QIlOOHYHUXUVDFKHQ
'LHXQWHU6SDQQXQJVWHKHQGHQ*HUlWHWHLOHGUIHQQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLW:DVVHU
NRPPHQHVEHVWHKW.XU]VFKOXJHIDKU
'LH6WURPYHUVRUJXQJGHV*HUlWVGDUIQLFKWGXUFKH[WHUQH=HLWVFKDOWXKUHQRGHU
durch getrennte fernbediente Anlagen erfolgen.
:lKUHQGGHV/DGHYRUJDQJHVHLQHQDXVUHLFKHQGEHOHXFKWHWHQVDXEHUHQ5DXP
ZlKOHQ'DEHLPXVVGLH6WURPVWHFNGRVHOHLFKW]XJlQJOLFKVHLQ
:HQQGDV*HUlWQLFKWLP%HWULHELVWXQGYRUMHGHU:DUWXQJRGHU5HLQLJXQJGDV
/DGHJHUlWYRP*HUlWWUHQQHQ
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,PPHUGDUDXIDFKWHQGDVVGLH+lQGHJXWWURFNHQVLQGEHYRU6FKDOWHUDP*HUlW
EHWlWLJWE]ZHLQJHVWHOOWZHUGHQRGHUEHYRUGHU6WHFNHURGHUGLH6SHLVHOHLWXQJ
angefasst wird.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
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:HQQGDV*HUlWJHIDOOHQLVWXQGVLFKWEDUH6FKDGHQWUlJWGDUIPDQHVQLFKWEH-
QXW]WZHUGHQ'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWEHQXW]WZHUGHQZHQQGDV6WURPNDEHORGHU
26
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GHU6WHFNHUEHVFKlGLJWVLQG8PMHJOLFKHV5LVLNRYRU]XEHXJHQGUIHQDOOH5H-
SDUDWXUHQHLQVFKOLHOLFKGHV6WURPNDEHOZHFKVHOVQXUGXUFKGDV6HUYLFH&HQWHU
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'LH6FKOLW]HGHV*HUlWHVPVVHQLPPHUIUHLJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ0DQPXVVYHUPHL-
GHQGDVVGHU/XIWVWURPYRQLUJHQZHOFKHQ*HJHQVWlQGHQJHVSHUUWZLUG
'LHgIIQXQJHQPVVHQIUHLYRQ6WDXE)XVHOQ+DDUHQXVZJHKDOWHQZHUGHQ
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.HLQH KHLHQ UDXFKHQGHQ RGHU EUHQQHQGHQ *HJHQVWlQGH ZLH =LJDUHWWHQ
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.HLQ HQWÀDPPEDUHV RGHU EUHQQEDUHV 0DWHULDO VDXJHQ YRODWLOH )OVVLJNHLWHQ
%HQ]LQ3HWUROHXPXVZ9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWLQGHU1lKHYRQ:DV-
ser.
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'lPSIHQDXVgOIDUEHQ/|VXQJVPLWWHOQRGHU,PSUlJQLHUXQJVPLWWHOQHQW]QGOL-
FKHP6WDXERGHUDQGHUHQVFKlGOLFKHQRGHUH[SORVLYHQ'lPSIHQ
.HLQH VFKlGOLFKHQ 6WRIIHQVDXJHQ%OHLFKPLWWHO$PPRQLDN$EÀXVVHQWVWRSIHU
6lXUHXVZ
Achtung - Sachschäden
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHUIHVWHQ8QWHUODJHDEVWHOOHQ
6FKPXW]XQG6WDXEDXVGHP*HUlWDXVÀLHHQZHQQGDV*HUlWXPJHNLSSWZLUG
6LFKHUVWHOOHQGDVVZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKVGDV*HUlWQLFKWXPJHNLSSWZLUG
9RU GHP 6DXJHQ DXI JODWWHQ 2EHUÀlFKHQ ZLH 3DUNHWWERGHQ RGHU /LQROHXP
hEHUSUIHQGDVVHVLQGHU%UVWHRGHULQLKUHQ+DDUHQNHLQYHUNUDW]HQGHV0DWH-
rial vorhanden ist.
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¿QGOLFKHQ2EHUÀlFKHQPLWGHU%UVWHQLFKWZLHGHUKROWDXIGHUVHOEHQ6WHOOHQVDX-
gen.
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GLHVHP)DOOPLWHLQHPIHXFKWHQ/DSSHQZLVFKHQPLW:DFKVSROLHUHQXQGZDUWHQ
bis es trocken ist.
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YRQRIIHQHQ)ODPPHQVWHOOHQXP]XYHUPHLGHQGDVVGDV*HKlXVHEHVFKlGLJW
wird.
'DV6WURPNDEHOGHV/DGHJHUlWVGDUIQLFKWPLWGHQKHLHQ*HUlWWHLOHQLQ%HUK-
rung kommen.
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
'DV*HUlWRGHUGDV/DGHJHUlWQLFKWLQGHU1lKHRGHUDXI(OHNWURRGHU*DVKHUGH
oder neben einer Mikrowelle stellen.
'DV*HUlWRGHUGDV/DGHJHUlWQLFKWGHU:LWWHUXQJDXVJHVHW]WODVVHQ5HJHQ
Sonne, usw.).
27
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=XUNRUUHNWHQ(QWVRUJXQJGHV3URGXNWVJHPl(XURSD5LFKWOLQLH
EU bitte das beiliegende Informationsblatt lesen.
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WAHREN
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
1 Entsperrtasten des Motorkörpers =XEHK|UVWlQGHU
2 Rohr 0XOWLIXQNWLRQVEUVWH
3 Sperrhaken des Motorkörpers zum einfa-
chen Parken /DQ]HEUVWH
/DGHJHUlW
6WURPDQVFKOVVH 19 Anzeige des Ladestatus
(QWULHJHOXQJVNQ|SIHGHU%UVWH 20 Anzeige Betriebsart ECO
%UVWH 21 Anzeige Betriebsart MAX
0RWRULVLHUWH%UVWH 22 Knopf Betriebsart ECO
'HFNHO 23 Einschalttaste
9 Entsperrhebel Deckel (LQJDQJ/DGHJHUlW
10 Steuerungen +DOWHUXQJ
*ULII 'EHO[
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)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHUVROOHQ0RGHOOXQG6HULHQQXPPHUDQJHJHEHQ
werden.
DAS LADEN DER BATTERIE
Bevor Sie das Ladegerät an das Stromnetz anschließen, prüfen Sie, ob die auf dem Ladegeräteboden
angegeben Netzspannung den Angaben für das lokale Netz entsprechen.
Dieses Gerät kann nur mit dem mitgelieferten Lagegerät geladen werden.
Achtung!
9RUGHUHUVWHQ9HUZHQGXQJGHV*HUlWHVHLQHQNRPSOHWWHQ/DGH]\NOXVDXVIKUHQ
%HYRUPDQGDV*HUlWDQVGDV/DGHJHUlWDQVFKOLHWEHUSUIHQGDVVGLH6WDUWWDVWHQLFKWJHGUXFNW
28
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worden ist.
Batterie nur mit aus dem Rohr getrennten Motorkörper laden.
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DXIHLQHÀDFKH8QWHUODJHVWHOOHQ
hEHUSUIHQGDVVGLH%DWWHULHDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHULQVWDOOLHUWXQGEORFNLHUWLVW$EE%
'DV.DEHOGHV/DGHJHUlWVDQGHQ$QVFKOXVVDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHUDQVFKOLHHQ
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'LH$Q]HLJHGHV%DWWHULHVWDWXVVFKDOWHWVLFKEODXDQXQGEOLQNW:HQQGLH$Q]HLJHGHV%DWWHULHVWDWXV
NRQVWDQWHLQJHVFKDOWHWEOHLEWKHLWHVGDVVGLH%DWWHULHYROOJHODGHQLVW
'DV/DGHJHUlWDXVGHU6WURPVWHFNGRVH]LHKHQ'DV/DGHJHUlWGHV0RWRUN|USHUVWUHQQHQ
GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNGEN
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WRUN|USHUVK|UW$EE'
Achtung!
(VEHVWHKWGLH*HIDKUGDVVGDV*HUlWKLQIlOOW:HQQPRQWLHUWNDQQGDV*HUlWDXIGHU%UVWHYHUWLNDO
stehen.
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VFKDOWHWVLFKURWHLQ
'HQ.QRSI%HWULHEVDUW(&2GUFNHQXPGHQ%DWWHULHYHUEUDXFKPLWGHU6DXJOHLVWXQJ]XRSWLPLHUHQ
Achtung!
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GDV*HUlWVRIRUWDXVVFKDOWHQ%HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWQHXVWDUWHQHQWIHUQHQ6LHGLH9HUVWRSIXQJGHU
6DXJNDQlOH
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Wenn die Ladeanzeige das Symbol einer entladenen Batterie anzeigt, muss man das Gerät laden.
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$EE+
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behörteile kann man am Rohr montieren, um die höheren Stellen zu erreichen.
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NACH DEM GEBRAUCH
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29
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Achtung!
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'DV*HUlWWURFNHQXQGDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQDXIEHZDKUHQ
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FKHQGHQ'EHOQHQWKDOWHQ
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YRQGHU+|KHGHV*HUlWV0DFKHQ6LHPLWGHP%OHLVWLIWHLQ=HLFKHQDXIGHU0DXHULQ(QWVSUHFKXQJ]XGHQ
GUHL%RKUXQJHQGHU+DOWHUXQJ(QWIHUQHQ6LHGLH+DOWHUXQJYRQGHU0DXHU%RKUHQ6LHPLWGHP%RKUHULQ
(QWVSUHFKXQJGHU=HLFKHQ)JHQ6LHGLHLP/LHIHUXPIDQJHQWKDOWHQHQ'EHOHLQ6HW]HQ6LHGLH+DOWH-
UXQJPLWGHQ/|FKHUQLQ(QWVSUHFKXQJ]XGHQ'EHOQHUQHXWDXIGLH0DXHU)JHQ6LHGLHLP/LHIHUXPIDQJ
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12 43
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)OVVLJNHLWHQHLQWDXFKHQ.HLQHQGLUHNWHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOYHUZHQGHQ
Achtung!
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=HLWZLUNVDP
'HUJHVDXJWH6FKPXW]ÀLHWLQGHQ6FKPXW]EHKlOWHU'LH/XIWZLUGGDQQGXUFKHLQHQ+(3$)LOWHUJHUHL-
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VLFKLPREHUHQ7HLOGHV0RWRUN|USHUVEH¿QGHW
Achtung!
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWRKQH)LOWHURGHUPLWHLQHPEHVFKlGLJWHQ)LOWHUYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQ'HUJHVDXJWH
6WDXEZUGHLQGDV*HUlWHLQÀLHHQXQGGHQ0RWRUEHVFKlGLJHQ
3ÁHJHGHV*HUlWHJHKlXVHV
Achtung!
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QLFKW]XEHVFKlGLJHQ
Reinigung der Bürste
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und Flaum zusammenkleben.
30
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'LHPRWRULVLHUWH%UVWHNDQQHQWIHUQWZHUGHQXPGLH%UVWHQKDDUH]XUHLQLJHQ
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0LWKLOIHHLQHV6FKOVVHOVRGHUHLQHU0Q]HGLH6SHUUVFKUDXEHDXIGLH3RVLWLRQÄRIIHQ³ ) drehen.
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men.
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Achtung!
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'HQ$XVJDQJV¿OWHULQVHLQHQ6LW]HLQVHW]HQ'HQ'HFNOHDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHUVFKOLHHQ
5HLQLJXQJGHV+(3$)LOWHUVXQGGHV0RWRUVFKXW]ÀOWHUV
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'HQ0RWRUN|USHUEHUGHQ.RUEVWHOOHQ'HQ(QWVSHUUKHEHOGHV'HFNHOVGHV6WDXEEHKlOWHUVGUFNHQ'HQ
ganzen Staub entleeren.
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XQGDXIGHP0RWRUN|USHUEH¿QGHWHLQH$Q]HLJH$EE4'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUDXIÄRIIHQ³GUHKHQ ). Den
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Achtung!
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'HQ+(3$)LOWHUVROOWHRIWJHZHFKVHOWZHUGHQFDDOOHELV0RQDWHQXPGLH=LUNXODWLRQGHU%DNWHULHQLQ
der Umweltluft zu vermeiden.
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PLWGHPDXIGHP6WDXEEHKlOWHUYRUKDQGHQHQ6LW]HQWVSUHFKHQ
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DXIÄJHVFKORVVHQ³GUHKHQ ).
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
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1RUPHQJOWLJHQHQWVRUJHQ
31
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
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por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lea con atención estas advertencias y
utilice el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar accidentes y daños. Mantenga siempre
al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir
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Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que indican:
Peligro para los niños
Peligro debido a electricidad
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
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USO PREVISTO
Este aparato ha sido proyectado solo para un uso privado y por lo tanto se debe considerar inadecuado
SDUDXQXVRFRPHUFLDORLQGXVWULDO(ODSDUDWRVHSXHGHXWLOL]DUSDUDDVSLUDUHOSROYRGHFXDOTXLHUVXSHU¿FLH
1RVHGHEHHQQLQJ~QFDVRDVSLUDUFHQL]DFDOLHQWHOtTXLGRVWUR]RVJUDQGHVGHYLGULRHVFRPEURVREMHWRV
SXQWLDJXGRVRFRUWDQWHV(OIDEULFDQWHQRSUHYpQLQJ~QRWURXVRGHODSDUDWR\VHH[LPHGHWRGDUHVSRQVDEL-
lidad por daños y perjuicios de cualquier naturaleza, generados por el manejo incorrecto del aparato. El uso
inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA
LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
(QFDVRGHSpUGLGDGHOtTXLGRGHODVSLODVHODSDUDWRQRVHWLHQHTXHXWLOL]DU\VH
tiene que llevar al Centro Asistencia más cercano para la sustitución de las pilas.
(ODSDUDWRKDVLGRSUR\HFWDGR6Ï/23$5$(03/(2'20e67,&2\QRWLHQH
que ser destinado a uso comercial o industrial.
1RVHGHEHHQQLQJ~QFDVRDVSLUDUFHQL]DFDOLHQWHOtTXLGRVWUR]RVJUDQGHVGH
vidrio, escombros, objetos puntiagudos o cortantes.
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWURVRVLORV¿OWURVHVWiQURWRVRGDxDGRV
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\ODVSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVR-
ULDOHVRPHQWDOHVOLPLWDGDVRFRQHVFDVRVH[SHULHQFLDRFRQRFLPLHQWRSXHGHQ
32
ES
XWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWRVyOREDMRYLJLODQFLDRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRLQVWUXLGRVVREUH
el uso seguro del aparato y sus posibles peligros.
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHF-
WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV
(VQHFHVDULRYLJLODUDORVQLxRVSDUDTXHQRMXHJXHQFRQHODSDUDWR
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes del
aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que podrían
utilizarlo para sus juegos.
Peligro debido a electricidad
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
1RGHMHHOFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUFROJDQGRHQXQOXJDUGRQGHXQQLxRSRGUtDDJD-
rrarlo.
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la placa situada en el cargador corresponde a la de la red local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
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vocar un corto circuito!
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equipos controlados a distancia.
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toma de corriente fácilmente accesible.
'HVHQFKXIHHOFDUJDGRUGHODSDUDWRFXDQGRQRORXWLOL]D\DQWHVGHFDGDRSHUD-
ción de mantenimiento o limpieza.
1XQFDVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
$VHJXUDUVHGHTXHODVPDQRVHVWpQELHQVHFDVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURUHJXODUORVLQ-
WHUUXSWRUHVFRORFDGRVHQHODSDUDWRRDQWHVGHWRFDUHOHQFKXIH\ODVFRQH[LRQHV
de alimentación.
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRQRVHGHEHXWLOL]DUVLVHKDFDtGRRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHV1R
utilice el aparato si el cable de alimentación o el enchufe están dañados, o si el
aparato presenta defectos. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del cable
GHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUHO&HQWURGH6HUYLFLR
$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
1RLQWURGXFLUQLQJ~QREMHWRHQODVDSHUWXUDVGHODSDUDWR\HYLWDUTXHKD\DREMHWRV
33
ES
TXHREVWUX\HQHOÀXMRGHDLUH
0DQWHQJDODVDEHUWXUDVOLEUHVGHSROYRSHOXVDSHORVHWF
1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWUR
1RKD\TXHUHFRJHUREMHWRVPX\FDOLHQWHVRTXHHVWiQHFKDQGRKXPRRTXHPDQ-
do, como cigarrillos, fósforos o ceniza todavía caliente.
1RUHFRMDLQÀDPDEOHVRFRPEXVWLEOHVOtTXLGRVYROiWLOHVJDVROLQDTXHURVHQR
etc) ni use el aparato en presencia de agua.
1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRHQDPELHQWHVFHUUDGRV\HQSUHVHQFLDGHYDSRUHVH[KDOD-
GRVSRUSLQWXUDVDOyOHRRSRUVROYHQWHVHLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVSRUSROYRLQÀDPD-
EOHXRWURVYDSRUHVWy[LFRVRH[SORVLYRV
1RUHFRMDPDWHULDOHVWy[LFRVOHMtDDPRQLDFRGHVDWDVFDGRUGHWXEHUtDViFLGRV
etc.).
Atención – daños materiales
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/DVXFLHGDG\HOSROYRSXHGHQHVFDSDUVLVHOHGDODYXHOWDDODVSLUDGRU$VHJ~-
rese de no darle la vuelta a la aspiradora durante el uso.
$QWHVGHSDVDUHODVSLUDGRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVEULOODQWHVFRPRSDUTXp\OLQyOHRDVH-
J~UHVHGHTXHHOFHSLOOR\VXVFHUGDVHVWpQOLEUHVGHPDWHULDOHVTXHSXHGHQ
marcar el suelo.
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delicadas no insista con el cepillo en el mismo lugar.
(QODVVXSHU¿FLHVHQFHUDGDVHOPRYLPLHQWRGHOFHSLOORSXHGHFUHDUKDORV6L
esto sucede, limpie con un paño húmedo, luego pula con cera y espere a que se
seque.
1RFRORTXHODXQLGDGRHOFDUJDGRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVFDOLHQWHVRFHUFDGHOODPDV
para evitar daños en el cuerpo del aparato.
(OFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUQRGHEHWRFDUODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWR
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
1RFRORTXHHOGLVSRVLWLYRQLHOFDUJDGRUFHUFDRHQFLPDGHXQDFRFLQDHOpFWULFDR
de gas caliente, o cerca de un microondas.
1RGHMHQXQFDHODSDUDWRRHOFDUJDGRUH[SXHVWRVDODLQWHPSHULHOOXYLDVRO
etc.).
Para la correcta eliminación del producto según la Directiva Europea 2012/19/
(8VHUXHJDOHHUHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHGRFXPHQWRDQH[RDOSURGXFWR
*8$5'(6,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
34
ES
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
1 Botones de desbloqueo de la caja del motor 15 soporte para los accesorios
2 Tubo 16 Cepillo multifunción
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una práctica posición de reposo 17 Boquilla tubular larga
&DUJDGRU
&RQH[LRQHVHOpFWULFDV 19 Indicador de carga de la batería
5 Botones de desbloqueo del cepillo 20 Indicador luminoso del modo ECO
6 Cepillo 21 Indicador luminoso del modo de MAX
7 Cepillo motorizado 22 Botón del modo ECO
7DSD 23 Botón de encendido
9 palanca de desenganche de la tapa 24 Entrada para el cargador
10 Mandos 25 Soporte de pared
11 Empuñadura 7DFRV[
%DWHUtDH[WUDtEOH 7RUQLOORV[
13 Bandeja de suciedad
14 Palanca de desenganche de la tapa del contenedor de polvo
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(QOD SODFDFRORFDGD GHEDMRGHOD EDVHGH DSR\RGHODSDUDWR VHHQFXHQWUDQ ORV GDWRVGH LGHQWL¿FDFLyQ
siguientes:
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PRGHOR0RG
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WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
En las eventuales solicitaciones a los Centros de Asistencia Autorizados, indique el modelo y el número de
matrícula.
CÓMO CARGAR LA BATERÍA
Antes de conectar el cargador a la red de alimentación controle que el voltaje indicado en la placa
situada debajo del cargador corresponde al de la red local.
Este aparato se recarga sólo con el cargador en dotación.
¡Atención!
Antes de utilizar el aparato por primera vez efectúe un ciclo completo de carga.
Antes de conectar el aparato al cargador, compruebe que el botón de encendido no haya sido pre-
sionado.
La batería debe recargarse con el cuerpo motor separado del tubo.
5HWLUDUORVPDWHULDOHVGHHPEDODMHGHOLQWHULRU\GHOH[WHULRUGHODSDUDWR5HWLUHWRGDVODVHWLTXHWDVHQJRPD-
GDV&RORTXHHOFXHUSRPRWRUVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHODEDWHUtDHVWiLQVWDODGDHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU\EORTXHDGD)LJ%
35
ES
&RQHFWHHOFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUDODHQWUDGDGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR
Enchufe el cargador en la toma de corriente.
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SHUPDQHFHHQFHQGLGR¿MRODEDWHUtDHVWiFRPSOHWDPHQWHFDUJDGD
Desconecte el cargador de la toma de corriente. Desconecte el cargador de la caja del motor.
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
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0RQWHHOWXERHQHOFXHUSRPRWRUKDVWDTXHRLJDHOFOLFGHFLHUUHGHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHO
FXHUSRPRWRU)LJ&
0RQWHHOWXERHQHOFHSLOORKDVWDTXHRLJDHO©FOLFªGHFLHUUHGHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFHSLOOR
)LJ'
¡Atención!
3HOLJURGHFDtGDGHODSDUDWR8QDYH]PRQWDGRHODSDUDWRQRSXHGHTXHGDUVHSXHVWRGHSLpVREUHHO
cepillo en posición vertical.
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GHOPRGR0$;VHHQFLHQGHHQFRORUURMR
3UHVLRQHHOERWyQGHOPRGR(&2SDUDRSWLPL]DUHOFRQVXPRGHODEDWHUtD\ODSRWHQFLDGHDVSLUDFLyQ
¡Atención!
Apagar enseguida el aparato si algo queda atascado en el interior del cepillo, como un trozo de tela,
ORVÀHFRVGHXQDDOIRPEUDHWF$QWHVGHYROYHUDHQFHQGHUHODSDUDWRHOLPLQHFXDOTXLHUREVWUXFFLyQ
en las tuberías de aspiración.
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Apague el aparato.
Presione los botones de desbloqueo del depósito de agua. Desmonte el tubo.
Ponga el cuerpo motor sobre un cubo de la basura. Presione la palanca de desenganche de la tapa del con-
WHQHGRUGHOSROYR9DFtHWRGRHOSROYR)LJ*
Cierre el tapón del contenedor del polvo.
Cuando aparece el icono de batería descargada en el indicador de carga, hay que recargar el aparato.
El aparato se puede utilizar con el tubo y el cepillo o con el cepillo montado directamente en el cuerpo motor
)LJ+
El aparato está equipado con dos accesorios, un cepillo multifunción y una boquilla tubular larga. Los acceso-
rios pueden montarse en el tubo para llegar a aspirar los puntos más difíciles en altura.
Los accesorios pueden montarse directamente en el cuerpo motor para efectuar la limpieza de ventanas o del
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DESPUÉS DEL USO
Apague el aparato. Vaciar la bandeja de suciedad.
Presione los botones de desbloqueo del depósito de agua. Desmonte el cuerpo motor del tubo.
Incline el tubo hacia adelante hasta que la articulación se cierre en el cepillo.
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&RORTXHORVDFFHVRULRVHQHOVRSRUWHGHORVDFFHVRULRV0RQWHHOVRSRUWHSDUDDFFHVRULRVHQHOWXER
'HMHHODSDUDWRHQUHSRVRHQSRVLFLyQYHUWLFDO)LJ8
¡Atención!
Para asegurar la estabilidad del aparato en posición vertical, es necesario bloquear la articulación en
HOFHSLOOR)LJ'
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36
ES
&RPRDOWHUQDWLYDXWLOLFHHOVRSRUWHSDUDFROJDUHODSDUDWRDODSDUHG(OVRSRUWHHVWiLQFOXLGRFRQVXV
WRUQLOORV\WDFRVUHODWLYRV
Apoye el soporte contra la pared. Regule la altura del soporte en la pared según la altura deseada del aparato.
&RQXQOiSL]PDUTXHHQODSDUHGORVWUHVRUL¿FLRVGHOVRSRUWH4XLWHHOVRSRUWHGHODSDUHG3HUIRUHODSDUHG
FRQHOWDODGURHQORVSXQWRVPDUFDGRV,QWURGX]FDHQORVRUL¿FLRVORVWDFRVHQGRWDFLyQ$SR\HQXHYD-
PHQWHHOVRSRUWHDODSDUHGGHPRGRTXHORVRUL¿FLRVFRUUHVSRQGDQFRQORVWDFRV,QWURGX]FDORVWRUQLOORV
HQGRWDFLyQHQORVDJXMHURV$SULHWHORVWRUQLOORVFRQXQGHVWRUQLOODGRU(QJDQFKHHODSDUDWRDOVRSRUWH
12 43
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
¡Atención!
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación deben realizarse con la máquina apagada
\HOHQFKXIHGHVFRQHFWDGRGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH1RVXPHUMDQXQFDHOPRWRURHOFDUJDGRUHQDJXD
XRWURVOtTXLGRV1RXWLOLFHFKRUURVGHDJXDGLUHFWD
¡Atención!
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFRVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRSRUXQSHULRGR
más largo.
/DVXFLHGDGDVSLUDGDHQWUDHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR$FRQWLQXDFLyQHODLUHVHOLPSLDFRQXQ¿OWUR+HSD
VLWXDGRHQHOLQWHULRUGHOGHSyVLWRGHSROYRFRQXQ¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRU\FRQXQ¿OWURGHVDOLGDGH
aire situado en la parte superior del cuerpo motor.
¡Atención!
1XQFDXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWURRFRQXQ¿OWURGDxDGR(OSROYRDVSLUDGRHQWUDUtDHQHODSDUDWR\
dañaría el motor.
Limpieza del cuerpo del aparato
¡Atención!
/LPSLHODVSDUWHV¿MDVGHODSDUDWRFRQXQSDxRK~PHGRQRDEUDVLYRSDUDHYLWDUGDxDUHOFXHUSRGH
la máquina.
Limpieza del cepillo
Se recomienda no lubricar ni engrasar las piezas giratorias para evitar que los pelos y las pelusas se
queden pegados.
(OFHSLOORPRWRUL]DGRVHSXHGHUHWLUDUGHVXDVLHQWRSDUDOLPSLDUODVFHUGDV
([WUDLJDHOFHSLOORGHOWXER3UHVLRQHORVERWRQHVGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFHSLOOR
9XHOTXHHOFHSLOOR+D\GRVVtPERORVHQHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRGHOFHSLOORPRWRUL]DGR)LJ/
&RQODD\XGDGHXQDOODYHRXQDPRQHGDJLUHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRDODSRVLFLyQDELHUWR ).
/HYDQWHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHR)LJ0
Levante el cepillo motorizado por el lado del tornillo del bloqueo. Saque completamente el cepillo motorizado.
37
ES
Limpie las cerdas de la suciedad acumulada.
Para volver a montar el cepillo giratorio, inserte primero el lado opuesto al tornillo de bloqueo.
Baje el cepillo motorizado por el lado del tornillo de bloqueo e introduzca el soporte del cepillo motorizado
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Baje el tornillo de bloqueo. Con la ayuda de una llave o una moneda, gire el tornillo de bloqueo a la posición
©FHUUDGRª )LJ/
/LPSLH]DGHOÀOWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUH
(O¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUH)LJ3HVWiVLWXDGREDMRODWDSDHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU
3UHVLRQHODSDODQFDGHGHVHQJDQFKHGHODWDSD)LJ26DTXHHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUH
¡Atención!
/DYHHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUHVyORFRQDJXDOLPSLDVLQXWLOL]DUMDERQHVRGHWHUJHQWHV
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDHQVXDORMDPLHQWR&LHUUHODWDSDHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU
/LPSLH]DGHOÀOWUR+HSD\GHOÀOWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRU
(O¿OWUR+HSD)LJ5HVXQ¿OWURGHDOWDH¿FLHQFLDTXHHOLPLQDLPSXUH]DV\¿OWUDSDUWtFXODVGHWRGRWLSRH
LQFOXVREDFWHULDV(O¿OWUR+HSDVHHQFXHQWUDGHQWURGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYR
Ponga el cuerpo motor sobre un cubo de la basura. Presione la palanca de desenganche de la tapa del
contenedor de polvo. Vacíe todo el polvo.
5HWLUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYRGHOFXHUSRPRWRU+D\GRVVtPERORVHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYR\XQLQGLFDGRU
HQHOFXHUSRPRWRU)LJ4*LUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYRHQODSRVLFLyQ©DELHUWRª ). Retire el depósito de
polvo del cuerpo motor.
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5HWLUHHO¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRUGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYR)LJ6/DYHORV¿OWURVFRQDJXD
¡Atención!
/DYHHO¿OWUR+HSDVyORFRQDJXDOLPSLDVLQXWLOL]DUMDERQHVRGHWHUJHQWHV
(VDFRQVHMDEOHFDPELDUHO¿OWUR+HSDFRQIUHFXHQFLDDSUR[FDGDPHVHVSDUDHYLWDUODFLUFXODFLyQGH
bacterias en el aire ambiente.
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRUHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR(O¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRUWLHQH
una marca que debe coincidir con el alojamiento presente en el contenedor del polvo.
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWUR+HSDGHQWURGHO¿OWURGHSURWHFFLyQGHOPRWRU
,QWURGX]FDHOFRQWHQHGRUGHSROYRHQHOFXHUSRPRWRU3UHVLRQHOLJHUDPHQWHKDVWDTXHRLJDHO©FOLFªGHHQ-
JDQFKH*LUHHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYRHQODSRVLFLyQ©FHUUDGRª ).
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
Cuando se pone fuera de servicio el aparato hay que desconectarlo. Vaciar la bandeja de suciedad. En el
caso de desmantelamiento hay que separar los distintos materiales utilizados en la construcción del aparato
y desecharlos según su composición y las normas legales vigentes en el país de uso.
38
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDVYLJHQWHVH
são, portanto, protegidos em todas as suas partes potencialmente perigosas, deve-se ler atentamente estes
DYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWH
manual sempre acessível para futuras consultas. Sempre que desejar ceder este aparelho a outras pessoas,
OHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
$VLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDOHVWmRPDUFDGDVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVVtPERORVTXHLQGLFDP
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
Perigo devido à electricidade
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
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USO PREVISTO
Este aparelho foi concebido somente para um uso privado e deve ser considerado inadequado o uso para
XWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDDVSLUDURSyGDVVXSHUItFLHV1mRpSHUPLWL-
GRDVSLUDUFLQ]DVTXHQWHVOtTXLGRVJUDQGHVSHGDoRVGHYLGURHQWXOKRVREMHWRVSRQWLDJXGRVRXFRUWDQWHV
4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRIRLSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWHTXHQmRDVVXPHQHQKXPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
por danos de qualquer tipo gerados pelo uso impróprio deste mesmo aparelho. O uso impróprio determina
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ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
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FHQWURGHDVVLVWrQFLDPDLVSUy[LPRSDUDDVXEVWLWXLomRGDVEDWHULDV
2DSDUHOKRIRLFRQFHELGR620(17(3$5$862'20e67,&2HQmRGHYHVHU
XWLOL]DGRSDUD¿QVFRPHUFLDLVRXLQGXVWULDLV
1mRpSHUPLWLGRDVSLUDUFLQ]DVTXHQWHVOtTXLGRVJUDQGHVSHGDoRVGHYLGURHQ-
tulhos, objetos pontiagudos ou cortantes.
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXVDGRVHP¿OWURVRXVHRV¿OWURVDSUHVHQWDUHPUXSWX-
ras ou danos.
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empregos diferentes daqueles previstes pelo presente folheto.
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sistência gratuita por danos devidos à embalagem não adequada do produto no
momento do envio do mesmo a um Centro de Assistência autorizado.
Perigo para as crianças
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SHVVRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLVRXPHQWDLVOLPLWDGDVRXSRXFDH[-
SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVHREVHUYDGRVHDSyVRULHQWDomRGHFRPR
39
PT
utilizar de modo seguro o aparelho e saber quais são os possíveis perigos.
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HIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQoDVH[FHWRVHHVWDVIRUHPPDLRUHVGHDQRVHDWXDUHPVRE
RULHQWDomRGHXPDGXOWR
eQHFHVViULRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDVFULDQoDVQmREULQTXHPFRPRDSDUHOKR
1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
potenciais fontes de perigo.
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WDURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
fazer com que suas partes susceptíveis a constituir perigo, principalmente para
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Perigo devido à electricidade
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GHLGDGHLQIHULRUDDQRV
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SRGHULDVHUDFHVVtYHOjVFULDQoDV
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHGHDOLPHQWDomRFHUWL¿FDUVHTXHDWHQVmR
LQGLFDGDQDSODFDH[LVWHQWHQRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDVFRUUHVSRQGDjWHQVmRGD
rede local.
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provocar danos e acidentes.
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um curto-circuito!
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VHSDUDGRVFRPDQGDGRVjGLVWkQFLD
'XUDQWH D UHFDUJDHVFROKHUXPDPELHQWHVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHLOXPLQDGROLPSRH
com a tomada de corrente facilmente acessível.
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DQWHVGHWRGDVDVRSHUDo}HVGHPDQXWHQomRHOLPSH]D
1mRLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV
'HYHVHVHPSUHVHFDUEHPDVPmRVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURXUHJXODURVLQWHUUXSWRUHV
FRORFDGRVQRDSDUHOKRRXDQWHVGHWRFDUDWRPDGDHDVOLJDo}HVGHDOLPHQWDomR
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
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ca.
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YLVtYHLV1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHRFDERHOpFWULFRRXDWRPDGDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FD-
GRVRXVHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRUHVXOWDUGHIHLWXRVR7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HVLQFOXtGDD
VXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHUUHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWHSRU&HQWURV
GH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHGHPRGRDSUHYHQLU
40
PT
qualquer perigo.
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VDPREVWUXLURÀX[RGHDU
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1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRVHP¿OWUR
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como cigarros, fósforos ou cinzas ainda quentes.
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URVHQHHWFQHPXWLOL]DUHPSUHVHQoDGHiJXD
1mRXVDURDSDUHOKRHPDPELHQWHVIHFKDGRVHHPSUHVHQoDGHYDSRUHVTXH
HPDQDPGHWLQWDVDyOHRRXGHVROYHQWHVRXLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVGHSyLQÀDPi-
YHORXRXWURVYDSRUHVWy[LFRVRXH[SORVLYRV
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ácidos etc.).
Atenção - danos materiais
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3RGHRFRUUHUVDtGDGHVXMHLUDHSRHLUDVHRDVSLUDGRUIRUYLUDGRDRFRQWUiULR
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHRDVSLUDGRUGHSyQmRVHMDYLUDGRDRFRQWUiULRGXUDQWHRXVR
$QWHVGHDVSLUDUVXSHUItFLHVEULOKDQWHVFRPRDVVRDOKRVHOLQyOHRFHUWL¿FDUVH
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delicadas, não insistir no mesmo lugar com a escova.
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ocorrer, limpar com um pano úmido, polir com cera e aguardar que seque.
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TXHQWHVRXHPSUR[LPLGDGHGHFKDPDVOLYUHVSDUDHYLWDUTXHDFDUURoDULDSRVVD
sofrer danos.
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quentes do aparelho.
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IRJ}HVHOpWULFRVRXDJiVTXHQWHVRXSUy[LPRVDXPIRUQRPLFURRQGDV
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRRXRFDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDH[SRVWRVDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpUL-
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41
PT
DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
%RW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGRFRUSRGRPRWRU 15 Suporte para acessórios
2 Tubo 16 Escova multifuncional
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fácil parqueamento 17 Bocal para cantos
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&RQH[}HVHOpWULFDV 19 Indicador de carga da bateria
%RW}HVGHGHVEORTXHLRGDHVFRYD 20 Indicador luminoso modalidade ECO
6 Escova 21 Indicador luminoso modalidade MAX
7 Escova motorizada 22 Botão da modalidade ECO
7DPSD 23 Botão ligar - desligar
9 Alavanca de desengate da tampa 24 Entrada para carregador de bateria
10 Comandos 25 Suporte
11 Pega 26 Buchas [
%DWHULDH[WUDtYHO 27 Parafusos[
13 Depósito para a poeira
14 Alavanca de desengate da tampa do recipiente do pó
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COMO CARREGAR A BATERIA
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na placa existente abaixo do carregador de bateria corresponda à tensão da rede local.
Este aparelho é recarregado somente com o carregador de bateria fornecido.
Atenção!
Antes de usar o aparelho pela primeira vez, efetuar um ciclo completo de recarga.
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tenha sido pressionado.
A recarga da bateria deve ser efetuada com o corpo do motor destacado do tubo.
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Posicionar o corpo do motor sobre uma superfície plana.
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42
PT
Inserir o carregador de bateria na tomada de corrente.
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Desconectar o carregador de bateria da tomada de corrente. Desconectar o carregador de bateria do corpo
do motor.
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)LJ'
Atenção!
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Atenção!
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XPSHGDoRGHWHFLGRDVIUDQMDVGRWDSHWHHWF$QWHVGHOLJDUQRYDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRUHPRYHURTXH
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Desligar o aparelho.
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Levar o corpo do motor sobre um cesto. Pressionar a alavanca de desengate da tampa do recipiente do pó
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)HFKDUDWDPSDGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy
Quando, no indicador , surgir o ícone de uma bateria descarregada, o aparelho deverá ser recarregado.
O aparelho pode ser utilizado com o tubo e a escova ou com a escova montada diretamente no corpo do
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Os acessórios podem ser montados diretamente no corpo do motor para a limpeza de janelas ou o interior de
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APÓS O USO
Desligar o aparelho. Esvaziar o recipiente do pó.
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Atenção!
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5HFRORFDURDSDUHOKRHPOXJDUVHFRHIRUDGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
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43
PT
SDUDIXVRVHDVUHODWLYDVEXFKDV
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nos relativos furos. Apoie novamente o suporte à parede com os furos em correspondência com as buchas.
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aparelho no suporte.
12 43
LIMPEZA DO APARELHO
Atenção!
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FRPD¿FKDHOpWULFDGHVOLJDGDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH1mRPHUJXOKDUMDPDLVRFRUSRGRPRWRUHR
FDUUHJDGRUGHEDWHULDQDiJXDRXHPRXWURVOtTXLGRV1mRXWLOL]DUMDFWRVGHiJXDGLUHFWD
Atenção!
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$VXMHLUDDVSLUDGDHQWUDQRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy6HUiIHLWDDOLPSH]DGRDUDWUDYpVGHXP¿OWUR+HSDTXHVH
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do ar, posicionado na parte superior do corpo do motor.
Atenção!
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aparelho e causar danos ao motor.
Limpeza do corpo do aparelho
Atenção!
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oDULD
Limpeza da escova
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possam aderir ainda mais.
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9LUDUDHVFRYDDRFRQWUiULR1RSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLRGDHVFRYDPRWRUL]DGDH[LVWHPGRLVVtPERORV)LJ/
&RPDDMXGDGHXPDFKDYHRXPRHGDJLUDURSDUDIXVRGHEORTXHLRFRORFDQGRRQDSRVLomRDEHUWR ).
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Limpar a cerdas eliminando sujeiras acumuladas.
44
PT
Para montar a escova rotativa, inserir antes o lado oposto ao parafuso de bloqueio.
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GRRQDSRVLomRIHFKDGR )LJ/
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Atenção!
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,QVHULUR¿OWURGHVDtGDHPVXDVHGH)HFKDUDWDPSDQRFRUSRGRPRWRU
/LPSH]DGRÀOWUR+HSDHGRÀOWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRU
2¿OWUR+HSD)LJ5pXP¿OWURGHDOWDH¿FLrQFLDTXHUHPRYHDVLPSXUH]DVH¿OWUDSDUWLFXODGRVGHWRGRVRV
WLSRVHDWpPHVPREDFWpULDV2¿OWUR+HSDHVWiQRLQWHULRUGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy
Levar o corpo do motor sobre um cesto. Pressionar a alavanca de desengate da tampa do recipiente do pó.
Esvaziar todo o pó.
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KiXPLQGLFDGRU)LJ4*LUDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyDWpDSRVLomRDEHUWR ([WUDLURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyGR
corpo do motor.
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([WUDLUR¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy)LJ6/DYDURV¿OWURVFRPiJXD
Atenção!
/DYDUR¿OWUR+HSDVRPHQWHFRPiJXDOLPSDVHPXVDUVDEmRRXGHWHUJHQWH
eDFRQVHOKiYHOWURFDUFRPIUHTXrQFLDR¿OWUR+HSDDFDGDPHVHVDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHSDUDHYLWDUDFLUFX-
ODomRGHEDFWpULDVQRDUGRDPELHQWH
,QVHULUR¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUGHQWURGRUHFLSLHQWHGRSy2¿OWURGHSURWHomRGRPRWRUWHPXPDUHIHUrQ-
cia e deve coincidir com a sede presente no recipiente do pó.
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,QVHULURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyQRFRUSRGRPRWRU3UHVVLRQDUOLJHLUDPHQWHDWpRXYLURGLVSDURTXHLQGLFDRHQJDWH
*LUDURUHFLSLHQWHGRSyDWpDSRVLomRIHFKDGR ).
PÔR O APARELHO FORA DE SERVIÇO
Caso o aparelho não for mais utilizado, desconectá-lo eletricamente. Esvaziar o recipiente do pó. Em caso de
HOLPLQDomRGHYHVHHIHWXDUDVHSDUDomRGRVYiULRVPDWHULDLVXWLOL]DGRVSDUDDIDEULFDomRGRDSDUHOKRDVVLP
FRPRDHOLPLQDomRGHYHUHVSHLWDUDVGLVSRVLo}HVGDOHLYLJHQWHVQRSDtVGHXWLOL]DomR
45
NL
OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
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geving, en zijn alle potentieel gevaarlijke delen beveiligd, moeten deze instructies toch aandachtig worden
doorgelezen, en mag het apparaat alleen worden gebruikt voor het doel waarvoor hij is bestemd, om ongeluk-
NHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQKDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVX
dit apparaat aan andere personen wilt overdoen, denk er dan aan dat deze instructies worden meegegeven.
De informatie in deze handleiding is gemarkeerd met symbolen die het volgende betekenen:
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*HYDDUDOVJHYROJYDQHOHNWULFLWHLW
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
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BEDOELD GEBRUIK
'LWDSSDUDDW LVXLWVOXLWHQG YRRU SULYpJHEUXLNRQWZRUSHQ HQ PRHWGXV DOV RQJHVFKLNWZRUGHQ JHDFKW YRRU
commerciële of industrieel gebruik. U kunt het apparaat gebruiken om stof van oppervlakken op te zuigen.
+HWLVYHUERGHQKHWHDVYORHLVWRIIHQJURWHVWXNNHQJODVVWXNNHQNDONRIVFKHUSHYRRUZHUSHQRSWH]XLJHQ
De fabrikant heeft geen enkel ander gebruik voorzien en wijst dus elke vorm van aansprakelijkheid af voor
schade die wordt veroorzaakt door een oneigenlijk gebruik van het apparaat zelf. Bovendien heeft oneigenlijk
gebruik tot gevolg dat iedere garantie komt te vervallen.
BELANGRIJKE WAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
$OVHUYORHLVWRIXLWGHEDWWHULMHQNRPWPDJKHWDSSDUDDWQLHUPHHUJHEUXLNWZRUGHQ
en moet het naar een Assistentiecentrum gebracht worden voor het vervangen
van de batterijen.
+HWDSSDUDDWLVDOOHHQEHGRHOGYRRU+8,6+28'(/,-.*(%58,.HQLVGXVQLHW
geschikt voor commercieel of industrieel gebruik.
+HWLVYHUERGHQKHWHDVYORHLVWRIIHQJURWHVWXNNHQJODVVWXNNHQNDONRIVFKHUSH
voorwerpen op te zuigen.
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHW]RQGHU¿OWHUVZRUGHQJHEUXLNWRIDOVGH¿OWHUVNDSRWRI
beschadigd zijn.
:LMZLM]HQLHGHUHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUHHQRQMXLVWJHEUXLNRIJHEUXLNYRRU
andere doeleinden dan die zijn voorzien in dit boekje.
+HWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHRULJLQHOHYHUSDNNLQJWHEHZDUHQDDQJH]LHQJHHQJUD-
tis assistentie wordt verleend als het product defect raakt bij het versturen naar
een erkend Service Centrum doordat het niet goed is verpakt.
*HYDDUYRRUNLQGHUHQ
'LW DSSDUDDW NDQ ZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQ
door personen met beperkte lichamelijke, zintuiglijke of geestelijke vermogens,
46
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of personen met weinig ervaring en kennis, maar uitsluitend onder toezicht of als
ze goede instructies over een veilig gebruik van het apparaat en de mogelijke
gevaren ervan hebben gekregen.
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQGRRUGHJHEUXLNHUPRJHQQLHWGRRU
NLQGHUHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWWHQ]LM]HRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQGLWRQGHUWRH]LFKW
gebeurt.
(UPRHWWRH]LFKWZRUGHQJHKRXGHQRSNLQGHUHQRPHUYRRUWH]RUJHQGDW]HQLHW
met het apparaat spelen.
+RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
een bron van gevaar kunnen vormen.
0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
te maken door het stroomsnoer door te snijden. Verder bevelen wij aan om de
delen van het apparaat die gevaar kunnen opleveren onschadelijk te maken, met
name voor kinderen die het apparaat kunnen gebruiken om ermee te spelen.
*HYDDUDOVJHYROJYDQHOHNWULFLWHLW
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQMRQJHU
GDQMDDU
/DDWGHVWURRPNDEHOYDQGHRSODGHUQLHWRSHHQSOHNKDQJHQZDDUKLMGRRUHHQ
kind beetgepakt kan worden.
&RQWUROHHUDOYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQRIGHRS
het plaatje dat zich op de oplader bevindt aangegeven spanning overeenkomt
met de spanning van het lokale elektriciteitsnet.
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWJRHGJHNHXUGHYHUOHQJ-
snoeren, kan schade en ongelukken veroorzaken.
=RUJGDWGHRQGHUGHOHQGLHRQGHUVSDQQLQJVWDDQQRRLWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHW
water: hierdoor kan kortsluiting ontstaan!
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWYLDH[WHUQHWLMGVFKDNHODDUVRIDSDUWRSDIVWDQGEHGLHQGH
installaties worden gevoed.
.LHVHHQJRHGYHUOLFKWHHQVFKRQHUXLPWHPHWHHQPDNNHOLMNWHEHUHLNHQVWRSFRQ-
tact tijdens het opladen.
+DDOGHVWHNNHUYDQGHRSODGHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWDOVKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGW
gebruikt en voor alle onderhouds- of schoonmaakwerkzaamheden.
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ
9HU]HNHUXHUYDQGDWXZKDQGHQDOWLMGJRHGGURRJ]LMQYRRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDW
gebruikt, de schakelaars op het apparaat instelt, of voordat u aan de stekker en
de stroomaansluitingen komt.
5LVLFRRSVFKDGHGRRUDQGHUHRRU]DNHQ
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWDOVKHWLVJHYDOOHQRIDOVHU]LFKWEDUH
VFKDGHLV*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHUEHVFKD-
47
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digd zijn, of als het apparaat zelf defect is. Alle reparaties, waaronder ook de
vervanging van de stroomkabel, dienen uitsluitend te worden verricht door een
Ariete Servicedienst of door Ariete vakmensen, om iedere vorm van gevaar te
voorkomen.
'RHJHHQYRRUZHUSHQLQGHRSHQLQJHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWHQYRRUNRPGDWYRRU-
werpen de luchtstroom blokkeren.
+RXGGHRSHQLQJHQYULMYDQVWRISOXL]HQKDUHQHQ]
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHU¿OWHU
=XLJJHHQKHWHYRRUZHUSHQRSRIYRRUZHUSHQZDDUURRNYDQDINRPWRIGLHEUDQ-
den, zoals sigaretten, lucifers of nog warme as.
=XLJJHHQRQWYODPEDUHHQEUDQGEDUHPDWHULDOHQRSYOXFKWLJHYORHLVWRIIHQEHQ-
zine, kerosine, enz.) en gebruik het apparaat niet in de buurt van water.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQJHVORWHQUXLPWHVHQELMGDPSHQYDQROLHYHUIRSORV-
PLGGHOHQRIZDWHUDIVWRWHQGHODNNHQEUDQGEDUHVWRIRIDQGHUHJLIWLJHRIH[SORVLH-
ve stoffen.
=XLJ JHHQJLIWLJPDWHULDDO RS EOHHNPLGGHODPPRQLDN RQWVWRSSLQJVPLGGHOHQ
zuur, enz.).
Let op – schade aan materialen
:DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZRUGWJHEUXLNWPRHWKHWRSHHQVWHYLJHRQGHUJURQG
staan.
9XLOHQVWRINXQQHQXLWKHWDSSDUDDWYDOOHQDOVKHWRQGHUVWHERYHQZRUGWJHKRX-
den. Verzeker u ervan dat de stofzuiger tijdens het gebruik niet ondersteboven
wordt gehouden.
9RRUGDWXJODGGHRSSHUYODNNHQVWRI]XLJW]RDOVSDUNHWRIOLQROHXPFRQWUROHHUWX
of er geen materiaal in de borstel en de haren ervan zit dat strepen kan achterla-
ten.
2PWHYRRUNRPHQGDWGHYORHUZRUGWEHVFKDGLJGGXZWXQLHWWHKDUGRSGHERU-
stel. Blijf op oppervlakken die snel beschadigd kunnen raken niet steeds op de-
zelfde plaats stofzuigen.
2SJHZDVWHRSSHUYODNNHQNDQGHEHZHJLQJYDQGHERUVWHONULQJHQYHURRU]DNHQ
*HEUXLNHHQYRFKWLJHGRHNDOVGDWPRFKWJHEHXUHQERHQGHYORHUYHUYROJHQV
met was en wacht tot hij opdroogt.
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHRSODGHUQLHWRSKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQRILQGHEXXUWYDQRSHQ
vlammen, om te voorkomen dat de behuizing beschadigd raakt.
'HVWURRPNDEHOYDQGHRSODGHUPDJQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPHQPHWGHKHWHGHOHQ
van het apparaat.
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRIOHJGHRSODGHUQRRLWLQGHEXXUWYDQRIRSZDUPHHOHNWULVFKH
of gasfornuizen, of in de buurt van een magnetron.
=RUJGDWKHWDSSDUDDWRIGHRSODGHUQLHWZRUGHQEORRWJHVWHOGDDQZHHUVRPVWDQ-
GLJKHGHQUHJHQ]RQHQ]
48
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Voor het correct vernietigen van het apparaat volgens de Europese Richtlijn
2012/19/EU lees het speciale blaadje dat bij het product wordt gelever.
%(:$$5'(=(,16758&7,(6$/7,-'
BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT
1 Knop om de motorbehuizing te verwijderen 15 Accessoirehouder
2 Stang 16 Multifunctionele borstel
3 Bevestiging van de motorbehuizing om het appa-
raat eenvoudig op de ruststand te kunnen zetten 17 Lange smalle zuigmond
2SODGHU
4 Elektrische aansluitingen 19 Oplaadaanduiding van de accu
5 Ontgrendelknoppen van de borstel 20 Controlelampje ECO-stand
6 Borstel 21 Controlelampje MAX-stand
*HPRWRULVHHUGHERUVWHO 22 Knop ECO-stand
'HNVHO 23 Aan/uitknop
+HQGHORPKHWGHNVHOWHRQWJUHQGHOHQ 24 Stekkerpootjes van de oplader
10 Bedieningen 25 Muursteun
+DQGJUHHS 3OXJJHQ[
12 Verwijderbare accu 6FKURHYHQ[
13 Stofreservoir
+HQGHORPKHWGHNVHOYDQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHRQWJUHQGHOHQ
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHYROJHQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
weergegeven:
IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
PRGHO0RG
VHULHQXPPHU61
YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
Vermeld, bij eventuele verzoeken aan Erkende Serviccecentra, het model en het serienummer.
DE ACCU OPLADEN
Voordat u de oplader op het elektriciteitsnet aansluit, controleert u of de spanning die op het plaatje
onder de machine is aangegeven overeenkomt met die van het plaatselijke elektriciteitsnet.
Dit apparaat mag uitsluitend worden opgeladen met de meegeleverde oplader.
Let op!
Voordat u het apparaat voor het eerst gebruikt laadt u het helemaal op.
Voordat u het apparaat aan de oplader koppelt, controleert u of de aan/uitknop niet is ingedrukt.
De accu moet worden opgeladen terwijl de motorbehuizing van de stang is losgekoppeld.
49
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Verwijder de verpakkingsmaterialen uit de binnenkant en van de buitenkant van het apparaat. Verwijder alle
VWLFNHUV=HWGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJRSHHQYODNRSSHUYODN
&RQWUROHHURIGHDFFXRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJDDQJHEUDFKWHQYDVWJH]HWLV)LJ%
6OXLWGHNDEHOYDQGHRSODGHUDDQRSGHLQODDWRSGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
Steek de oplader in het stopcontact.
'HRSODDGDDQGXLGLQJYDQGHDFFXJDDWPHWEODXZOLFKWEUDQGHQHQNQLSSHUW:DQQHHUGHRSODDGDDQGXLG-
ng van de accu vast blijft branden is de accu helemaal opgeladen.
+DDOGHRSODGHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW.RSSHOGHRSODGHUYDQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
6FKURHIGHEHYHVWLJLQJPHWGHVSHFLDDOKLHUYRRUPHHJHOHYHUGHVFKURHIRSGHVWDQJ3DNGHPRWRU-
EHKXL]LQJDDQGHKDQGJUHHSYDVW6WHHNGHVWDQJLQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJWRWXHHQNOLNKRRUWZDWZLO
]HJJHQGDWGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQYDQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ]LFKJHVORWHQKHEEHQ)LJ&
6WHHNGHVWDQJLQGHERUVWHOWRWXHHQNOLNKRRUWZDWZLO]HJJHQGDWGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQYDQGHERUVWHO
]LFKJHVORWHQKHEEHQ)LJ'
Let op!
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQJHPDNNHOLMNYDOOHQ:DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWLQHONDDULVJH]HWNDQKHWQLHWUHFKWRSRS
de borstel blijven staan.
'UXNRSGHDDQXLWNQRS+HWDSSDUDDWEHJLQWRSGHKRRJVWHVWDQGWHZHUNHQ+HWFRQWUROHODPSMHYDQGH
0$;VWDQGJDDWURRGEUDQGHQ
'UXNRSGHNQRSYDQGH(&2VWDQGRPKHWYHUEUXLNYDQGHDFFXPHWKHW]XLJYHUPRJHQWHRSWLPDOLVHUHQ
Let op!
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRQPLGGHOOLMNXLWZDQQHHULHWVLQGHERUVWHOEOLMIWKDQJHQ]RDOVHHQVWXNVWRIGHIUDQMHV
van een vloerkleed, enz. Voordat u het apparaat weer inschakelt verwijdert u de oorzaak van de ver-
stopping van de zuigkanalen.
:DQQHHUKHWVWRIKHW0$;WHNHQKHHIWEHUHLNWPRHWKHWUHVHUYRLUZRUGHQJHOHHJG
+HWDSSDUDDWXLWVFKDNHOHQ
Druk op de ontgrendelknoppen op de motorbehuizing. Demonteer de stang.
=HWGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJRSHHQSUXOOHQPDQG'UXNRSGHKHQGHORPKHWGHNVHOYDQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHRQW-
JUHQGHOHQ+DDODOOHVWRIHUXLW)LJ*
Sluit het deksel van het reservoir.
Wanneer de icoon van de lege accu op de oplaadaanduiding verschijnt moet het apparaat worden
opgeladen.
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWPHWGHVWDQJHQGHERUVWHORIPHWGHERUVWHOGLUHFWRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
DDQJHEUDFKW)LJ+
+HWDSSDUDDWLVYRRU]LHQYDQWZHHRS]HWVWXNNHQHHQPXOWLIXQFWLRQHOHERUVWHOHQHHQODQJHVPDOOH]XLJPRQG
De opzetstukken kunnen op de stang worden gemonteerd om het stof op moeilijke plekken boven uw hoofd
te kunnen opzuigen.
De opzetstukken kunnen rechtstreeks op de motorbehuizing worden aangebracht om ramen of het interieur
YDQGHDXWRWHUHLQLJHQ'HPXOWLIXQFWLRQHOHERUVWHOKHHIWHHQXLWQHHPEDDUSODVWLFLQ]HWVWXN
NA HET GEBR UIK
+HWDSSDUDDWXLWVFKDNHOHQ0DDNKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLUOHHJ
Druk op de ontgrendelknoppen op de motorbehuizing. Verwijder de motorbehuizing van de stang.
Kantel de stang voorover tot het gewricht op de borstel wordt afgesloten.
.RSSHOGHPRWRUDDQGHEHYHVWLJLQJGLHRSGHVWDQJLVDDQJHEUDFKW)LJ7
%UHQJGHRS]HWVWXNNHQRSGHDFFHVVFRLUHKRXGHUDDQ%UHQJGHDFFHVVRLUHKRXGHURSGHVWDQJDDQ
50
NL
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWUHFKWRSZHJ)LJ8
Let op!
2PKHWDSSDUDDWVWHYLJUHFKWRSWHODWHQVWDDQPRHWKHWJHZULFKWRSGHERUVWHO)LJ'ZRUGHQYHU-
grendeld.
Berg het apparaat op een droge plek en buiten bereik van kinderen op.
*HEUXLNDQGHUVGHPXXUVWHXQRPKHWDSSDUDDWDDQGHPXXUWHEHYHVWLJHQ'HVWHXQZRUGWPHHJHOHYHUG
VDPHQPHWGHVSHFLDDOKLHUYRRUEHVWHPGHVFKURHYHQHQGHVSHFLDDOKLHUYRRUEHVWHPGHSOXJJHQ
+RXGGHVWHXQWHJHQGHPXXU6WHOGHKRRJWHYDQGHVWHXQWHJHQGHPXXUDIRSJURQGYDQGHOHQJWHYDQ
KHWDSSDUDDW0DDNPHWHHQSRWORRGHHQWHNHQRSGHPXXUWHUKRRJWHYDQGHGULHJDWHQYDQGHVWHXQ1HHP
de steun van d muur. Boor met een boor gaten in de muur ter hoogte van de tekens. Doe de meegeleverde
SOXJJHQLQGHJDWHQ+RXGGHVWHXQZHHUWHJHQGHPXXUHQ]RUJHUYRRUGDWGHJDWHQVDPHQYDOOHQPHW
GHSOXJJHQ'RHGHPHHJHOHYHUGHVFKURHYHQLQGHJDWHQ'UDDLGHVFKURHYHQDDQPHWHHQVFKURHYHQ-
GUDDLHU+DQJKHWDSSDUDDWDDQGHVWHXQ
12 43
REINIGING VAN HET APPARAAT
Let op!
Alle hieronder beschreven schoonmaakhandelingen moeten worden uitgevoerd bij uitgeschakeld ap-
paraat en met de stekker uit het stopcontact. Dompel het motorhuis en de oplader niet in water of
DQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLWRQGHUVWURPHQGZDWHU
Let op!
Regelmatig onderhoud en een regelmatige reiniging zorgen ervoor dat het apparaat lang in goede
staat behouden blijft en goed blijft werken.
+HWRSJH]RJHQYXLONRPWLQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHUHFKW'HOXFKWZRUGWYHUYROJHQVGRRUHHQKHSD¿OWHUJHUHLQLJG
GDW]LFKLQKHWUHVHUYRLUEHYLQGWGRRUHHQ¿OWHURPGHPRWRUWHEHVFKHUPHQHQGRRUHHQ¿OWHUYRRUGHOXFKWXLW-
laat dat zich bovenin in de motorbehuizing bevindt.
Let op!
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQRRLW]RQGHU¿OWHURIPHWHHQEHVFKDGLJG¿OWHU+HWRSJH]RJHQVWRINRPWGDQ
binnenin het apparaat terecht en kan de motor beschadigen.
'HEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQPDNHQ
Let op!
Maak de vaste onderdelen van het apparaat met een niet schurend, vochtig doekje schoon om de
behuizing niet te beschadigen.
De borstel reinigen
Het wordt aanbevolen de draaiende delen niet met olie of vet te smeren om te voorkomen dat haren
51
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en pluizen nog beter vast blijven zitten.
'HJHPRWRULVHHUGHERUVWHONDQYDQ]LMQSODDWVZRUGHQYHUZLMGHUGRPGHKDUHQWHUHLQLJHQ
9HUZLMGHUGHERUVWHOYDQGHVWDQJ'UXNRSGHRQWJUHQGHONQRSSHQYDQGHERUVWHO
+RXGGHERUVWHORQGHUVWHERYHQ2SGHERUJVFKURHYHQYDQGHJHPRWRULVHHUGHERUVWHOVWDDQWZHHV\PEROHQ
)LJ/
'UDDLGHERUJVFKURHYHQPHWEHKXOSYDQHHQVOHXWHORIHHQPXQWMHRSGHRSHQ´VWDQG ).
+DDOGHERUJVFKURHIRPKRRJ)LJ0
Til de gemotoriseerde borstel aan de kant van de borgschroef op. Verwijder de gemotoriseerde borstel hele-
maal.
Verwijder het vuil dat zich heeft opgehoopt uit de haren.
Om de draaiende borstel weer aan te brengen steekt u eerst de kant tegenover de borgschroef erin.
Laat de gemotoriseerde borstel aan de kant van de borgschroef zakken en breng de steun van de gemotori-
VHHUGHERUVWHOYHUWLFDDORS]LMQSODDWVDDQ)LJ1
/DDWGHERUJVFKURHI]DNNHQ'UDDLGHERUJVFKURHYHQPHWEHKXOSYDQHHQVOHXWHORIHHQPXQWMHRSGHGLFKW´
VWDQG ).
+HWOXFKWÀOWHUUHLQLJHQ
+HWOXFKW¿OWHU)LJ3LVRQGHUKHWGHNVHODDQJHEUDFKWRSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
'UXNRSGHKHQGHORPKHWGHNVHOWHRQWJUHQGHOHQ)LJ29HUZLMGHUKHWOXFKW¿OWHU
Let op!
:DVKHWOXFKW¿OWHUDOOHHQPHWVFKRRQZDWHU]RQGHU]HHSRIVFKRRQPDDNPLGGHOHQWHJHEUXLNHQ
%UHQJKHWOXFKW¿OWHURS]LMQSODDWVDDQ6OXLWKHWGHNVHORSGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
+HWKHSDÀOWHUHQKHWÀOWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRUUHLQLJHQ
+HWKHSD¿OWHU)LJ5LVHHQ¿OWHUPHWKRRJUHQGHPHQWGDWDOOHRQ]XLYHUKHGHQYHUZLMGHUWHQDOOHVRRUWHQGHHO-
WMHV¿OWHUW]HOIVEDFWHULsQ+HWKHSD¿OWHUEHYLQGW]LFKLQKHWUHVHUYRLU
=HWGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJRSHHQSUXOOHQPDQG'UXNRSGHKHQGHORPKHWGHNVHOYDQKHWUHVHUYRLUWHRQWJUHQ-
GHOHQ+DDODOOHVWRIHUXLW
Verwijder het reservoir van de motorbehuizing. Op het reservoir staan twee symbolen en op de motorbehui-
]LQJHHQVWUHHSMH)LJ4'UDDLKHWUHVHUYRLURSRSHQ 1HHPKHWUHVHUYRLUYDQGHPRWRUEHKXL]LQJ
+DDOKHWKHSD¿OWHUXLWKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU)LJ5
+DDOKHW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRUXLWKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU)LJ6:DVKHW¿OWHUPHWZDWHU
Let op!
:DVKHWKHSD¿OWHUDOOHHQPHWVFKRRQZDWHU]RQGHU]HHSRIVFKRRQPDDNPLGGHOHQWHJHEUXLNHQ
+HWLVHHQJRHGH]DDNKHWKHSD¿OWHUYDDNWHYHUYDQJHQRQJHYHHURPGHPDDQGHQRPWHYRRUNRPHQGDW
bacteriën in de omgeving kunnen gaan circuleren.
'RHKHW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRULQKHWVWRIUHVHUYRLU+HW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRUKHHIW
een teken dat moet samenvallen met de plaats die zich op het reservoir bevindt.
'RHKHWKHSD¿OWHULQKHW¿OWHUWHUEHVFKHUPLQJYDQGHPRWRU
Breng het reservoir op de motorbehuizing aan. Druk zachtjes tot u een klik hoort ten teken dat hij vastzit. Draai
KHWUHVHUYRLURSGLFKW ).
BUITENWERKINGSTELLING
Indien het apparaat buiten werking wordt gesteld, koppelt u het van het elektriciteitsnet. Maak het stofreservoir
leeg. Als het apparaat wordt gesloopt, moeten de verschillende materialen die bij de vervaardiging van het
apparaat zijn gebruikt worden gescheiden en worden verwerkt op grond van hun samenstelling en de toepas-
selijke wetgeving in het land waar het wordt gebruikt.
52
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ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧțȫȞįȚĮIJȐ-
ȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİ-
țIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
IJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣ
ʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒ
ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȘıțȩȞȘĮʌȩįȚȐ-
ijȠȡİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȗİıIJȒȢıIJȐȤIJȘȢȣȖȡȫȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞțȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞĮʌȩıʌĮıȝȑȞĮ
ȖȣĮȜȚȐıȠȕȐįȦȞțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȒțȠijIJİȡȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢ
ʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦ-
ıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘĮʌȫȜİȚĮȢȣȖȡȫȞĮʌȩIJȚȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓİȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘ-
șİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȜȜȐȞĮIJȘȞʌȐIJİıIJȠʌȜȘıȚȑıIJİȡȠȀȑȞIJȡȠǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȖȚĮIJȘȞ
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȦȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚİʌȚȞȠȘșİȓǹȆȅȀȁǼǿȈȉǿȀǹīǿǹȅǿȀǿǹȀǾȋȇǾȈǾțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮʌȡȠȠȡȚıșİȓȖȚȐİȝʌȠȡȚțȒȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȒȤȡȒıȘ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȗİıIJȒȢıIJȐȤIJȘȢȣȖȡȫȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞțȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞĮʌȩ
ıʌĮıȝȑȞĮȖȣĮȜȚȐıȠȕȐįȦȞțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȒțȠijIJİȡȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓĮijȓȜIJȡĮȒȩIJĮȞIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮİȓȞĮȚ
IJȡȣʌȘȝȑȞĮȒijșĮȡȝȑȞĮ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
53
EL
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐ
ʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİ-
ȡĮIJȦȞİIJȫȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠįȓțIJȣȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘ
ʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ IJȠȣ ijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ ȝİIJȘȞ
IJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞ ȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞ ȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞ ĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȅȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚȝİİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȒ
ȝİIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢİʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚȝȚĮ
ʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȪțȠȜĮʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȩIJĮȞįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJİȖȞȐʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȒʌȡȚȞ ȡȣșȝȓıİIJİ IJȠȣȢįȚĮțȩʌIJİȢIJȘȢȒʌȡȚȞĮȖȖȓȟİIJİIJȠ ijȚȢ ȒIJȚȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢ
ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
54
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ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚʌȑıİȚțȐIJȦțĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚİȝijĮȞȒ
ıȘȝȐįȚĮȗȘȝȚȐȢȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦ-
ȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚ
İʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩ
IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ȂȘȞİȚıȐȖİIJİțĮȞȑȞĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
IJȘȞʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘIJȘȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮĮʌȩȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ
ȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮİȜİȪșİȡĮĮʌȩıțȩȞȘȤȞȠȪįȚĮȝĮȜȜȚȐțȜʌ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢijȓȜIJȡȠ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝĮȗȑȥİIJİ ʌȠȜȪ ȗİıIJȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ Ȓ
ĮȞĮȝȝȑȞĮIJıȚȖȐȡĮıʌȓȡIJĮțĮȚıIJȐȤIJȘʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮțȩȝĮȗİıIJȒ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİİȪijȜİțIJĮȣȜȚțȐ
ȒțĮȪıȚȝĮȕİȞȗȓȞȘȠȚȞȩʌȞİȣȝĮĮțȐșĮȡIJȠʌİIJȡȑȜĮȚȠțȠțȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓ-
IJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡȠȣıȓĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ıİ țȜİȚıIJȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢ Įʌȩ
ȜĮįȠȝʌȠȖȚȑȢȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢȒĮįȚĮȕȡȠȤȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐİȪijȜİțIJİȢıțȩȞİȢȒȐȜȜĮ
IJȠȟȚțȐȒİțȡȘțIJȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİIJȠȟȚțȐȣȜȚțȐȤȜȦȡȓȞȘĮȝ-
ȝȦȞȓĮȣȖȡȐĮʌȠȤİIJİȪıİȦȞȠȟȑĮțȜʌ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJĮȚʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǹȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚȘıțȠȪʌĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȣșİȓȑȟȦȘıțȩȞȘțĮȚȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ
ȆȡȠıȑȤİIJİȞĮȝȘȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıțȠȪʌĮıİȖȣĮȜȚıȝȑȞĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢʌĮȡțȑțĮȚ
ȜȚȞȩȜİȠȣȝȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮțĮȚȠȚIJȡȓȤİȢIJȘȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞȣȜȚțȐʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijȒıȠȣȞıȘȝȐįȚĮ
ȂȘȞʌȚȑȗİIJİįȣȞĮIJȐIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌȐIJȦȝĮȈIJȚȢİȣĮȓıșȘ-
IJİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȝȘȞİʌȚȝȑȞİIJİȝİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıIJȠȓįȚȠıȘȝİȓȠ
ȈIJĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮʌĮȡțȑȘțȓȞȘıȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚșĮȝʌȐ-
įİȢǹȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞșĮȝʌȐįİȢțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȣĮȜȓıIJİȝİțİȡȓ
țĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıİȚ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞʌȐȞȦıİʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȑȢ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢijȜȩȖİȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȗȘȝȚȐȢ
ıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚ
ıIJĮȗİıIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞțȠȞIJȐȒʌȐȞȦıİȗİıIJȐ
ȝȐIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐȒĮİȡȓȠȣȒțȠȞIJȐıİȑȞĮijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞĮıİĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚ-
55
EL
țȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠȤȒȒȜȚȠȢțȜʌ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒĮʌȩıȣȡıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
((ʌĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıIJİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİ IJȠ ıȣȞȘȝȝȑȞȠ ıIJȠ ʌȡȠȧȩȞ İȚįȚțȩ
ijȣȜȜȐįȚȠ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȆȜȒțIJȡĮĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ǺȐıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢ ǺȠȪȡIJıĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚȫȞ
ȀȜİȓıIJȡȠıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘ-
IJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮİȪțȠȜȘıIJȐșȝİȣıȘ
ȇȪȖȤȠȢ
ĭȠȡIJȚıIJȒȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ ǻİȓțIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȀȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓ-
ĮȢ(&2
ǺȠȪȡIJıĮ ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ ȜĮȝʌȐțȚ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ ıIJȠ ȝȑȖȚ-
ıIJȠ0$;
ȂȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ȀȠȣȝʌȓȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ(&2
ȀĮʌȐțȚ ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȂȠȤȜȩȢĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣțĮʌĮțȚȠȪ ǼȓıȠįȠȢȖȚĮijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȋİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚĮ ǺȐıȘIJȠȓȤȠȣ
ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ ȅȪʌĮ[
ǹijĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ ǺȓįİȢ[
ǻȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȂȠȤȜȩȢĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢIJȐʌĮȢIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚIJĮİȟȒȢȤĮ-
ȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
IJȐıȘ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮ+]ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠțĮȚIJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
56
EL
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƱƳƵƫƴƧƵƧƵƩƮƲƣƵƣƳƫƣ
ȇȢțȟȖȑȝıijıIJijșȟʍȢȔȘįijȡĴțȣijȡȤĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢțȬȟȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣșijȑIJșʍȡȤįȟįȗȢȑĴıijįț
IJijșȟijįȞʍıȝȔijIJįIJijȡȜȑijȧȞȒȢȡȣijȡȤĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢțȬȟįȟijțIJijȡțȥıȔȞıijșȟijȑIJșijȡȤșȝıȜijȢțȜȡȫ
İțȜijȫȡȤijșȣʍıȢțȡȥȓȣIJįȣ
ǿIJȤIJȜıȤȓįȤijȓĴȡȢijȔȘıijįțȞıijȡĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢȔįȣʍȡȤʍȢȡȞșȚıȫıijįțIJijįıȠįȢijȓȞįijȑijșȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐİțIJİȜȑıIJİȑȞĮȞʌȜȒȡȘțȪțȜȠİʌĮȞĮijȩȡIJȚıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠIJȠʌȜȒ-
țIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǾijȩȡIJȚıȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİȚIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡĮʌȩIJȠ
ıȦȜȒȞĮ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩțĮȚIJȠİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩȜİȢIJȚȢIJĮȚȞȓ-
İȢıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮİȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘțĮȚıIJİȡİȦȝȑȞȘʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț%
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ǺȐȜIJİıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȅįİȓțIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮȞȐȕİȚȝİȝʌȜİȤȡȫȝĮțĮȚĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚǵIJĮȞĮȞȐȥİȚıȣȞȑȤİȚĮįİȓțIJȘȢ
ijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢijȠȡIJȚıȝȑȞȘ
ǺȖȐȜIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮ
IJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠțȜİȓıIJȡȠʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȝİIJȘȕȓįĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȆȚȐıIJİ
IJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡĮʌȩIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ©țȜȚțªʌȦȢȑțȜİȚıĮȞIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣ
ıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț&
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩ©țȜȚțªʌȦȢȑțȜİȚ-
ıĮȞIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢǼȚț'
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌIJȫıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾıȣıțİȣȒĮijȠȪıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚȩȡșȚĮ
ĮțȠȣȝʌȚıȝȑȞȘʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȡȤȓȗİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝİIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘȚıȤȪȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ
ȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢıIJȠȝȑȖȚıIJȠ0$;ĮȞȐȕİȚȝİțȩțțȚȞȠȤȡȫȝĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȠȚțȠȞȠȝȚțȒȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ(&2ȖȚĮȞĮȕİȜIJȚıIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞțĮIJĮȞȐȜȦıȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ıİıȤȑıȘȝİIJȘȞȚıȤȪĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞıijȘȞȦșİȓȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİȝȑıĮıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȩʌȦȢȑȞĮțȠȝȐIJȚȪijĮ-
ıȝĮIJĮțȡȩıȚĮİȞȩȢȤĮȜȚȠȪțȜʌȆȡȚȞȟĮȞĮȞȐȥİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩIJȚʌȡȠțȐȜİıİIJȠijȡȐȟȚȝȠ
IJȦȞĮȖȦȖȫȞĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢ
ǵIJĮȞȘıțȩȞȘijIJȐıİȚıIJȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıIJȠȣ0$;ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ĭȑȡIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮțĮȜȐșȚȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢIJȐʌĮȢIJȠȣ
įȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢǹįİȚȐıIJİȩȜȘIJȘıțȩȞȘǼȚț*
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
57
EL
ǶijįȟIJijȡİıȔȜijșĴȪȢijțIJșȣıȞĴįȟȔȘıijįțijȡıțȜȡȟȔİțȡįʍȡĴȡȢijțIJȞȒȟșȣȞʍįijįȢȔįȣʍȢȒʍıțȟįȗȔȟıțıʍį-
ȟįĴȪȢijțIJșijșȣIJȤIJȜıȤȓȣ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮțĮȚIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȒȝȩȞȠȝİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘ
ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț+
ǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚİijȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȝİįȪȠİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝȚĮȕȠȪȡIJıĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞȤȡȒıİȦȞțĮȚȑȞĮȡȪȖȤȠȢȉĮ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıİįȪıțȠȜĮıȘȝİȓĮıİ
ȪȥȠȢ
ȉĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮIJȠțĮșȐ-
ȡȚıȝĮIJȦȞʌĮȡĮșȪȡȦȞȒIJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪIJȠȣĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣǾȕȠȪȡIJıĮʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȫȞȤȡȒıİȦȞȑȤİȚȑȞĮ
ĮʌȠıʌȫȝİȞȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩȑȞșİIJȠ
ƮƧƵƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
īİȓȡİIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮİȝʌȡȩȢIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȜİȓıİȚȠıȪȞįİıȝȠȢʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠȞțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮıIJȠțȜİȓıIJȡȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȠʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮǼȚț7
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJȘȕȐıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮIJȘȕȐıȘİȟĮȡ-
IJȘȝȐIJȦȞ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȘșȑıȘȩȡșȚĮǼȚț8
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
īȚĮȞĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJĮșİȡȒıIJȘȞțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȘșȑıȘȩȡșȚĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠ
ıȪȞįİıȝȠʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮǼȚț'
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ǼȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘȖȚĮȞĮıIJİȡİȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȂĮȗȓȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠ-
ȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȘȕȐıȘȠȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜİȢȕȓįİȢțĮȚIJĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȠȪʌĮ
ǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂİȑȞĮȝȠȜȪȕȚıȘȝİȚȫıIJİıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠIJĮıȘȝİȓĮʌȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıIJȚȢIJȡİȚȢȠʌȑȢIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘ
ȕȐıȘĮʌȩIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠǻȚĮȞȠȓȟIJİıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȠʌȑȢȝİȑȞĮįȡȐʌĮȞȠıIJĮıȘȝİȓĮʌȠȣȕȐȜĮIJİIJĮıȘȝȐįȚĮȆİȡȐıIJİ
ıIJȚȢȠʌȑȢIJĮȠȪʌĮǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİȟĮȞȐIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȝİIJȚȢȠʌȑȢIJȘȢȞĮĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıIJĮȠȪʌĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİıIJȚȢȠʌȑȢIJȚȢȕȓįİȢǺȚįȫıIJİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢȝİȑȞĮțĮIJıĮȕȓįȚȀȠȣȝʌȫıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȕȐıȘ
12 43
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒıȣ-
ıțİȣȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮțĮȚIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
58
EL
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ȅȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȡȡȠijİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒȠįȘȖȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȠĮȑȡĮȢțĮșĮ-
ȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢĮʌȩȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢ
IJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮțĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢijȓȜIJȡȠȒȝİȑȞĮȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠijȓȜIJȡȠǾĮȞĮȡȡȠijȠȪȝİȞȘ
ıțȩȞȘșĮİȚıȤȦȡȒıİȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚșĮțȐȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠȞțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǕLjǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮĮʌĮȜȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțȐȞİIJİ
ȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǃǐǞǒǕǔǂǓ
ȉȤȟțIJijȑijįțȟįȞșȝțʍįȔȟıijıȜįțȟįȞșȝįİȬȟıijıijįʍıȢțIJijȢıĴȪȞıȟįȞȒȢșijșȣȖȡȫȢijIJįȣȬIJijıȟįįʍȡ-
ĴȫȗıijıijȡıȟİıȥȪȞıȟȡȟįȜȡȝȝȓIJȡȤȟʍȑȟȧijȡȤȣȡțijȢȔȥıȣȜįțijįȥȟȡȫİțį
ǾȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȚȢIJȡȓȤİȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮĮʌȩIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȆĮIJȒıIJİIJĮțȠȣȝʌȚȐĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ
ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȈIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞįȪȠıȪȝȕȠȜĮ
ǼȚț/
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮțȜİȚįȓȒȑȞĮȞȩȝȚıȝĮȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮıIJȘșȑıȘ©ĮȞȠȚțIJȩª ).
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮǼȚț0
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȘȢĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȢȕȓįĮȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȘȝȘȤĮ-
ȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞıȣııȦȡİȣIJİȓıIJȚȢIJȡȓȤİȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ
īȚĮȞĮİʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİIJȘȞʌİȡȚıIJȡİijȩȝİȞȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮʌİȡȐıIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌȑ-
ȞĮȞIJȚĮʌȩIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȘȢ ĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȢȕȓįĮȢțĮȚʌİȡȐıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘIJȘȢ
ȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȝİțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȘijȠȡȐǼȚț1
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮțȜİȚįȓȒȑȞĮȞȩȝȚıȝĮȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȕȓįĮ
ıIJȘșȑıȘ©țȜİȚıIJȩª ǼȚț/
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǔǕLjǎƾǏǐDžǐǕǐǖǂƾǒǂ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮǼȚț3İȓȞĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠțĮʌȐțȚıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȝȠIJȑȡ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣțĮʌĮțȚȠȪǼȚț2ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩȤȦȡȓȢıĮʌȠȪȞȚȒĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮ-
ȞIJȚțȐ
ȆİȡȐıIJİıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠțĮʌȐțȚıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖ+HSDNjǂNJǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǑǒǐǔǕǂǔǀǂǓǕǐǖNjNJǎLjǕƿǒǂǍǐǕƾǒ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDǼȚț5İȓȞĮȚȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠȣȥȘȜȒȢĮʌȠįȠIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢʌȠȣʌĮȡĮțȡĮIJİȓIJȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢțĮȚȐȜȜĮ
ıȦȝĮIJȓįȚĮțȐșİİȓįȠȣȢĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȕĮțIJȘȡȓįȚĮȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢ
ĭȑȡIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮțĮȜȐșȚȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȝȠȤȜȩĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢIJȐʌĮȢIJȠȣ
įȠȤİȓȠȣıțȩȞȘȢǹįİȚȐıIJİȩȜȘIJȘıțȩȞȘ
59
EL
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȆȐȞȦıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢįȪȠıȪȝȕȠȜĮțĮȚ
ʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȑȞĮȢįİȓțIJȘȢǼȚț4ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢıIJȠ©ĮȞȠȚțIJȩª ).
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢǼȚț5
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢǼȚț6ȆȜȪȞIJİIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮȝİȞİȡȩ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩȤȦȡȓȢıĮʌȠȪȞȚȒĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮĮȜȜȐȗİIJİıȣȤȞȐIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDʌİȡȓʌȠȣțȐșİȝȒȞİȢȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȞțȣțȜȠijȠȡȓĮ
ȝȚțȡȠȕȓȦȞıIJȠȞĮȑȡĮIJȠȣȤȫȡȠȣ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȑȤİȚȑȞĮıȘȝȐįȚʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȝʌȓʌIJİȚȝİIJȘȞȑįȡĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȐȞȦıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ+HSDȝȑıĮıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȆȚȑıIJİİȜĮijȡȐȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚ-
ıIJȚțȩȒȤȠȩIJȚ©țȠȪȝʌȦıݪȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢıIJȠ©țȜİȚıIJȩª ).
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘșȑıȘȢİțIJȩȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȠȖȚțȐǹįİȚȐıIJİ
IJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮ
įȚĮșȑıİIJİĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘıȪȞșİıȒIJȠȣȢțĮȚıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȋȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
60
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɜɦɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɩɵɥɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɁɚɩɪɟ-
ɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɝɨɩɟɩɥɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ
ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯɨɫɤɨɥɤɨɜɫɬɟɤɥɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɦɭɫɨɪɚɨɫɬɪɵɯɢɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚɥɸɛɵɦɞɪɭɝɢɦɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɟɱɤɢɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɡɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɟɞɨɥɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ-
ɫɹɚɨɬɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɨɜɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹɡɚɦɟɧɵɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɌɈɅɖɄɈȾɅəȻɕɌɈȼɈȽɈɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂəɢɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɢɥɢɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɰɟɥɹɯ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɧɟɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɟɩɥɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɫɤɨɥɤɨɜ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɭɫɨɪɚɨɫɬɪɵɯɢɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɥɢɛɨɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɩɪɢ-
ɲɟɞɲɢɦɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
61
RU
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɥɢɰɚ-
ɦɢɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛ-
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɛɟɡɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟ-
ɧɢɣɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɨɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɯɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵɞɟɬɹɦɧɟɦɥɚɞ-
ɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨ-
ɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɡɚɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɟɬɭɯɜɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɨɜɟ-
ɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɫɹ ɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɢɱɢ-
ɫɬɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɭɞɨɛɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚ-
ɧɢɸɢɥɢɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɡɚɧɢɦ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟ-
ɥɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɸɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɭ
62
RU
ȼɚɫɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɬɟɪɬɵɪɭɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ
ɟɦɭɜɢɞɢɦɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵ
ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɭ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɥɸɛɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɯɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɟɡɚɛɢɜɚɥɢɫɶɩɵɥɶɩɭɯ
ɜɨɥɨɫɵɢɞɪ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɥɚɦɭɫɨɪɚɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɢɡ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɜɢɞɟɧɟɩɨɬɭɲɟɧɧɵɯɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɫɩɢɱɟɤɢɥɢɩɟɩɥɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɨɬɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɢɥɢ
ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɥɟɬɭɱɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣɛɟɡɢɧɚɤɟɪɨɫɢɧɚɢɞɪɇɟɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɚ-
ɪɨɜɥɚɤɚɦɚɫɥɚɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɣɩɪɨ-
ɩɢɬɤɢɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟ-
ɦɵɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɯɥɨɪ-
ɤɢɚɦɦɢɚɤɚɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɫɨɪɨɜɜɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɟɢɞɪ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ-
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ȼ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨ-
ɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɵɩɚɬɶɫɹɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɢɩɵɥɶɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚ-
ɱɢɜɚɥɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɭɛɨɪɤɨɣɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɪɨɞɟɩɚɪɤɟɬɚɢɥɢɥɢɧɨɥɟɭɦɚɧɟ-
ɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɳɟɬɢɧɤɚɯɳɺɬɤɢɧɟɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɥɢɬɜɺɪɞɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɧɚɷɬɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɇɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶɫɢɥɭɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɧɚɳɺɬɤɭɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨ-
ɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɚɉɪɢɭɛɨɪɤɟɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɭɢɬɭɠɟɬɨɱɤɭ
ɉɪɢɭɛɨɪɤɟɧɚɬɺɪɬɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɞɟɣ-
63
RU
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɭɢɬɭɠɟɬɨɱɤɭȿɫɥɢɷɬɨɜɫɺɠɟɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɜɨɫɤɢ
ɨɬɩɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɚɡɚɬɟɦɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɢɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɨɝɧɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɒɧɭɪɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɡɨ-
ɝɪɟɬɭɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɭɸɩɥɢɬɭɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣɩɟɱɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
ȼɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫȿɜɪɨ-
ɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ (8 ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɥɢɫɬɨɤ
ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdz ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼ ǽǼ ȋǸǿ-
ǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ Ɉɬɫɟɤɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜ
Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ Ɇɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɳɺɬɤɚ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢ-
ɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɨɛɧɨɣ
ɫɬɨɹɧɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɍɡɤɨɟɫɨɩɥɨ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɒɧɭɪɵɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚɗɄɈ
ɓɟɬɤɚ ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ0$;
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɚ ɄɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɚɗɄɈ
Ʉɪɵɲɤɚ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ɋɵɱɚɝɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɪɵɲɤɢ Ɇɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣ-
ɫɬɜɚ
ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
Ɋɭɱɤɚ ɋɬɟɧɧɨɣɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
ɋɴɺɦɧɚɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ Ⱦɸɛɟɥɢ[
ɉɵɥɟɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɒɭɪɭɩɵ[
Ɋɵɱɚɝ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ
ɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
64
RU
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǸǮǸǵǮǾȍDzǶȀȊǮǸǸȁǺȁǹȍȀǼǾǻȁȌǯǮȀǮǾdzȌ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪɩɟɥɦɹɲɠɨɣɠɧɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛɥɬɠɭɣɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɪɣɭɛɨɣɺɮɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɝɭɩɧɲɭɩɨɛɪɫɺ-
ɡɠɨɣɠɮɥɛɢɛɨɨɩɠɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɥɠɨɛɬɛɧɩɧɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɠɬɩɩɭɝɠɭɬɭɝɮɠɭɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɹɪɩɟɥɦɹɲɛɠɧɩɤ
ɬɠɭɣ
ȿɛɨɨɶɤɪɫɣɜɩɫɢɛɫɺɡɛɠɭɬɺɭɩɦɷɥɩɩɭɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛɝɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɭɠ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶɩɨɥɧɵɣɪɚɛɨɱɢɣɰɢɤɥɡɚɝɪɭɡ-
ɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɧɟɧɚɠɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɨɣ
ɨɬɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɬɪɭɛɤɟ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɡɧɭɬɪɢɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɜɫɟɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɛɵɥɚɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɢɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
Ɋɢɫ%
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɨɜɯɨɞɧɨɦɭɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɸɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢ-
ɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɪɹɞɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɝɨɥɭɛɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɄɨɝɞɚɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɪɹɞɚɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦɷɬɨɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɱɬɨɛɚɬɚɪɟɹɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚ-
ɪɹɠɟɧɚ
ɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
Ɂɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɢɧɬɚɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸɞɥɹɷɬɨɝɨɪɭɱɤɭɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟ
ɬɪɭɛɤɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɡɞɚɬɶɫɹɳɟɥɱɨɤɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɨɡɚɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɚɡ-
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɊɢɫ&
ɉɪɢɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɬɪɭɛɤɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɞɨɥɠɟɧɪɚɡɞɚɬɶɫɹɳɟɥɱɨɤɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɸɳɢɣɨɡɚɤɪɵɜɚ-
ɧɢɢɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢɊɢɫ'
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɬɨɹɬɶɧɚɳɺɬɤɟɜɜɟɪ-
ɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
65
RU
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɦɚɤɢɫɦɚɥɶɧɨɣɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɢɂɧ-
ɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɚ0$;ɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɤɪɚɫɧɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɪɟɠɢɦɚɗɄɈɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɷɧɟɪɝɢɢɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣ
ɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɫɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɶɳɟɬɤɢɩɨɩɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɜɪɨɞɟɤɭɫɨɱɤɨɜ
ɬɤɚɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɱɟɤɤɨɜɪɨɜɨɣɛɚɯɪɨɦɵɢɞɪɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɟɱɬɨɫɬɚɥɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɱɟɪɟɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɵɥɶɸɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ0$;ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɟɺɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɵɥɢ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɋɧɹɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɤɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɦɭɜɟɞɪɭɇɚɠɚɬɶɪɵɱɚɝɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɪɵɲɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣ-
ɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɸɩɵɥɶɊɢɫ*
Ɂɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
Ʌɩɞɟɛɨɛɣɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫɠɮɫɩɝɨɺɢɛɫɺɟɛɪɩɺɝɣɭɬɺɢɨɛɲɩɥɫɛɢɫɺɡɠɨɨɩɤɜɛɭɛɫɠɣɨɠɩɜɰɩɟɣɧɩɪɫɣɬɭɮ-
ɪɣɭɷɥɢɛɫɺɟɥɠɛɥɥɮɧɮɦɺɭɩɫɨɩɤɜɛɭɛɫɠɣ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɬɪɭɛɤɨɣɢɳɺɬɤɨɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɳɺɬɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ
ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɊɢɫ+
ȼɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɯɨɞɹɬɞɜɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɳɺɬɤɚɢɭɡɤɨɟɫɨɩɥɨ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɦɟɫɬɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɦɵɬɶɹ
ɨɤɨɧɢɥɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɚɥɨɧɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹɆɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹɳɺɬɤɚ ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɫɴɟɦɧɵɦɜɤɥɚɞɵɲɟɦɢɡɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɵ
ǽǼǿǹdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȍ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɈɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɬɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɜɩɟɪɺɞɬɪɭɛɤɭɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɤɪɵɥɫɹɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɳɺɬɤɟ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɜɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɳɟɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɊɢɫ7
Ɂɚɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɦɞɥɹɧɢɯɨɬɫɟɤɟɍɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɨɬɫɟɤɞɥɹɞɨ-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟ
ɈɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɦɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɊɢɫ8
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɜɟɪɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ
ɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɳɺɬɤɟɊɢɫ'
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɭȼɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɜɯɨɞɹɬɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɲɭɪɭɩɵɢɞɸɛɟɥɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɤɫɬɟɧɟɈɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɜɵɫɨɬɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɚɧɚɫɬɟɧɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬ
ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɜɫɚɦɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɤɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɨɦɨɬɦɟɬɤɢɧɚɫɬɟɧɟɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɬɪɺɦɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɹɦɧɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɋɞɟɥɚɣɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɫɬɟɧɟɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɩɟɪɮɨɪɚɬɨɪɚɩɨ
ɧɚɧɟɫɺɧɧɵɦɨɬɦɟɬɤɚɦȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɸɛɟɥɢɜɩɪɨɞɟɥɚɧɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɹɉɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟɟɳɺɪɚɡɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɬɟɧɟɬɚɤɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧɟɫɨɜɩɚɥɢɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢɜ
ɫɬɟɧɟɫɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢɞɸɛɟɥɹɦɢȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɫɹɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɲɭɪɭɩɵɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɲɭɪɭɩɵɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɨɬɜɺɪɬɤɢɉɨɜɟɫɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɤɪɨɧɲɬɟɣɧ
66
RU
12 43
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟɧɢɠɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨ-
ɫɬɶɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɫɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɧɨɣɜɢɥɤɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɵɟ
ɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɵɥɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢȼɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɜɨɡɞɭɯɡɚɬɟɦɨɱɢɳɚɟɬɫɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ
+HSDɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɦɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɜɨɡ-
ɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɨɝɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɦɫɹɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɹɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɥɢɛɨɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɵɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɧɟɫɴɟɦɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠ-
ɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȧȮȠȘȖ
Ɉɠɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɬɧɛɢɶɝɛɭɷɣɦɣɪɩɥɫɶɝɛɭɷɧɛɬɦɩɧɥɫɮɭɺɴɣɠɬɺɲɛɬɭɣɝɩɣɢɜɠɡɛɨɣɠɨɛɦɣɪɛ-
ɨɣɺɪɮɰɛɣɦɣɝɩɦɩɬɥɩɝ
Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɟɬɢɧɨɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɧɭɬɶɟɺɢɡɝɧɟɡɞɚ
ɋɧɹɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɫɬɪɭɛɤɢɇɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɇɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɚɯɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɢɜɢɞɧɵɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɊɢɫ/
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɤɥɸɱɚɢɥɢɦɨɧɟɬɵ
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɊɢɫ0
ɉɪɢɩɨɞɧɹɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɭɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɨɜɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɫɧɹɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɭ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧɨɤɨɬɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɟɣɫɹɧɚɧɢɯɝɪɹɡɢ
Ⱦɥɹɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɳɺɬɤɢɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɦɜɢɧɬɚɦ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɳɺɬɤɭɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɯɜɢɧɬɨɜɢɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɳɺɬɤɢɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹɧɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨɊɢɫ1
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɉɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɤɥɸɱɚɢɥɢɦɨɧɟɬɵɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɟɜɢɧɬɵɜ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɨ Ɋɢɫ/
67
RU
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȕȒȡȣȜȒȡȐțȜȑȜȢȖșȪȠȞȎ
ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɊɢɫ3ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɩɨɞɤɪɵɲɤɨɣɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɪɵɱɚɝɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɊɢɫ2ȼɵɧɭɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɨɣɛɟɡɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɥɚɢɥɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟɞɥɹɧɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨɁɚɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚ-
ɬɟɥɹ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎ+HSDȖȕȎȧȖȠțȜȑȜȢȖșȪȠȞȎȒȐȖȑȎȠȓșȭ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɊɢɫ5ɷɬɨɜɵɫɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɞɚɥɹɸɳɢɣɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɭɸɳɢɣɱɚ-
ɫɬɢɰɵɥɸɛɵɯɜɢɞɨɜɜɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɦɢɤɪɨɛɵɎɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɤɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɦɭɜɟɞɪɭɇɚɠɚɬɶɪɵɱɚɝɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢɤɪɵɲɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣ-
ɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɸɩɵɥɶ
ɋɧɹɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɫɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɇɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɢɞɧɵɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɚɧɚ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɨɞɢɧɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɊɢɫ4ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɨ ȼɵɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɊɢɫ5
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɊɢɫ6ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɨɞɨɣ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɨɣɛɟɡɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɥɚɢɥɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɚɫɬɨɦɟɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ+HSDɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ
ɜɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɞɥɹ ɩɵɥɢ Ɂɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ ɮɢɥɶɬɪ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɫɨɜɩɚɞɚɬɶɫɞɪɭɝɨɣɨɬɦɟɬɤɨɣɧɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪ+HSDɜɧɭɬɪɶɡɚɳɢɬɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɋɥɟɝɤɚɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɧɟɝɨɞɥɹɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɳɟɥɱɤɚɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɤɪɵɬɨ ).
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȾɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɞɪɭɝɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɢɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɨɧɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɢɯɧɚɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɭɸɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɜɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɷɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
68
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
22,2 B~ - 2200 mAh
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ
,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
?ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹɎɥɨɪɟɧ-
ɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫ-
ɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ-
ɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
69
AR
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻢﻜﻨﻜ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﴡﺤﻟاو جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺒﻜﻟا مﺎﺴﺟﻷاو ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟاو ّرﺎﺤﻟا دﺎﻣﺮﻟا ﻂﻔﺷ عﻮﻨﻤﻣ .حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
ضاﺮﻏﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ رﴐ يأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ةّدﺎﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﺒّﺑﺪﳌا ءﺎﻴﺷﻷاو
ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻو ﻢّﻤﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ.
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
ﻞﻳﺪﺒﺘﻟ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ بﺮﻗأ ﱃإ ﻪﺟﻮﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ﻞﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ﻻ ،تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﺋﺎﺳ ﻖﻓﺪﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا
x/!r{Lk</Dʓq`˴M4c,L!y.`rFYT˲2ke_˴M4ʞ1p!`Nzk=g
ɇ+%`rɇ,˯z8ʜrʉ%`r 2`le˼]`c5 ʜrbs5`rɇ/%`+e0`FU8Kskfe
Uaer/s5]eɰaU`is]e,kLrɰaTir,1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
Ua)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ
˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=ky
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽
فاﴍﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴ ّ
ﺴﺤﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ
رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃاو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا
،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrpcsYyʘi!yc,)5˯cpelf@ɴ{`jz=`rVzIk`_˴L
.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو
1p!`ʓMa`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y
gpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ
+y1z0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL
70
AR
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y
bUE`qz`b=yil]˽i]eʓ ɇ˰,yy/E`l$9;)`ɪ0p]`b]`[ɰʘ
l$8˱L, s˯resaM˯XE˱Lkz˯ɇzEaU`ileZY%z0p]`]9`1p!`b<rbX
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا
+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(ɇ0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4
3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y
,MlLpg]%`gya=Uke2p E4sr{ /(0˽ɇXseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y
`sp5qz`_s<s`l]˽ɪ0p\.(eqzT0Tsyr4k˯b]9`Aei]e/(y/E`l%8k
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ وأ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ
t0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ
czY`r1p!`˱L, s˯ɪ0p]`#U˯by,Mr_˴M4ʘbXT [,yis]ileɧ+ZY%
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا و ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺑ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
z0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ
-1p!`bfM5ʘ%@rVaeʙLqzaLt,r?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ
ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
sp`t0!eɇ,4˰xɇ+yil]˽ʄxʄʙ!y˴\1p!`%Tʓʄxb(,ʘ
o˼Pr0M9`rP2`r/Q`lez`(%U`wYi!y
ɰaTir,1p!`bfM5ʘ
ɇ/%`+e0`rY`i,zLr0!5`beWɰ$ʘ/sDʓri(+pkL/,=yrɇ/$z8Nf!ʘ
˯+s rʓ1p!`c,)5ʘo˼Pr1\rly2kr0yEebs4Wɰ$ʘr_M8ʙ`aX+seNf!ʘ
Mj˯+s˯ry.˯r{y2`ʙE`lL/+</), s`$ʓrYaQezb(+1p!`bfM5ʘ
.رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ مﺎﺴﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ عﻮﻧ يأ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ وأ ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻨﻟ
o˼PrBes$rS/=˯UɇIker/+9k`1PrAɇzeɇe4+seNf!ʘ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ɇ0Y5e&E4˱Lq`˴M4c,Lk1p!`N@r!y
_˴M4ʘk1p!`aXc,Li˴@!y1p!`aX`$ʓ/Q`r*4s`0)yil]˽
˲(o0M8r80U`ileZY%csz`skza`r9)`z@/beMeʙ`#sE5`lL'4rʜFU8bX
.ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ كﱰﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﺘﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻦﻣ
6Uj˱L/r0˯/ɇ0]ʘ4 ɇ
5%`#sE5`˱Lz@/ʜVaɇk!`80U`˱L˼\b]9FQAʘ
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟا
7˴XMEXE4sVɇIj^`-_s=$`$ʓNf9`!`M˯#sE5`˱LNY80U`,`sil]˽
. ّ
ﻒﺠﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو ﻊﻤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻊّﳌ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﺒﻃر
1p!`g5 ValeTs(pa`le0Y`rɇ/$#sE4˱Ly/E`l$8r1p!`NAʘ
1p!`leɇ/%`2 ʝ`y/E`l$8b\5eʙec,L!y
ZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ
71
AR
i0Tle0Y`rk(41P,Xserz0p\,XseWsTr0Y`y/E`l$8r1p!`NAʘ
.ﻒﻳووﺮﻜﻴﻣ
o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯ys!`besMa`i@ɇ0Mey/E`l$8r1p!`[ɰʘ
، EU/2012/19 ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ 1 تﺎﻘﺤﻠﻤﻠﻟ دﺎﻨﺳ 15
بﻮﺒﻧأ 2ضاﺮﻏﻷا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 16
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ 3ﺔﺑﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻫّﻮﻓ 17
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا 4ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ 18
ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز 5ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟ ﴍﺆﻣ 19
ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 6ECO ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﻮﺿ ﴍﺆﻣ 20
كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 7MAX ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ 21
ءﺎﻄﻏ 8ECO ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ّرز 22
ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا قﺎﺘﻋﻹ عارذ 9لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ّرز 23
ﻢّﻜﺤﺗ تاودأ 10ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ 24
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ 11ﻲﻄﺋﺎﺣ دﺎﻨﺳ 25
ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺑ 12ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ 26
رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻤﺟ ءﺎﻋو 13ﴩﻴﻓ ﻣﺎﺴﻣ 27
رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ 14
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﺎﻨﺳإ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`
(.Modby+s˯
(SNLsf!˯gX/
2˼o++ɰ`r`sTz0p]`]9`zEaT
Cr=f˯z0p]`/,Y`
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
.دّرﻮﳌا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
72
AR
.ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ
.طﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﻏ لﺎﻌﺷﻹا رز نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ
.بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ كّﺮﺤﳌا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ٍﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻊﺿ .تﺎﻘﺼﻠﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻌﺑأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا جرﺎﺧ ﻦﻣو ﻞﺧاد ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(B ﻞﻜﺷ) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﺘّﺒﺜﻣو ﺔﺒّﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا (24) ﻞﺧﺪﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺻوأ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺧدأ
،راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﻣ (X) ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺾﻴﻣو رﺪﺼﻳو قرزأ نﻮﻠﺑ (23) ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻞﻌﺸُﻳ
.ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺷ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﻚﻟذ لﺪﻳ
.كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺾﺒﻘﳌا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ لوﺎﻨﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ دّرﻮﳌا صﺎﺨﻟا ﻲﻏﱪﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ (2) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ (3) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا ّ
ﻒﻟ
.(C ﻞﻜﺷ) (1) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ ﻖﻠﻏ "ﺔّﻘﻃ" ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ (2) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺐّﻛر .(11)
.(D ﻞﻜﺷ) (5) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ ﻖﻠﻏ "ﺔّﻘﻃ" ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (6) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺐّﻛر
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲو ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻻ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا طﻮﻘﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
. MAX (21) ﺔﻴﻌﺿﻮﻟ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﻞﻌﺸُﻳ .ةّﻮﻗ ﴡﻗأ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻞﻤﻌﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ .(23) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
. ECO (22) ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ .
ﺎﻫﻏو دﺎّﺠﺴﻟا باﺪﻫأو شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﳾ ﻚﺒﺷ اذإ ًارﻮﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.ﻂﻔﺸﻟا يرﺎﺠﻣ ﻖﻠﻐﺑ ﺖﺒﺒﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا داﻮﳌا ﺪﻌﺑأ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ
. (13) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
. بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ّ
ﻚﻓ .كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.(G ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ غّﺮﻓ .(14) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﻂﻐﺿا .تﻼﻤﻬﳌا ﺔّﻠﺳ قﻮﻓ ﱃإ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺬﺧ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ ﻖﻠﻏأ
.ﺔﻏرﺎﻓ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﻮﻘﻳﻷا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﲆﻋ ﺮﻬﻈﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.(H ﻞﻜﺷ) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ وأ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟاو بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ .ﺔﺑﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻫّﻮﻓو ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ نﺎﻧﻮﻜﻣ ﻘﺤﻠ دّوﺰﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﻟ
(16) ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻮﻟا ةدﺪﻌﺘﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا .ةرﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﻞﺧاد وأ ﻚﻴﺑﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ
.ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﻖﺤﻠ ةﺰّﻬﺠﻣ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو غّﺮﻓ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ّ
ﻚﻓ .كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﻣ ﻖﻠﻐﻟ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا مﺎﻣﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻞِﻣأ
.(T ﻞﻜﺷ) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺐّﻛﺮﳌا (3) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا ﲆﻋ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
.بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا دﺎﻨﺳ ﺐّﻛر .(15) ﺎﻬﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻞﺧدأ
73
AR
.(U ﻞﻜﺷ) يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﺔﺣاﺮﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.(D ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﻔﳌا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ ّﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﻟ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑو ّ
فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
(26) ﴩﻴﻔﻟا ﻣﺎﺴﻣو (27) ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﻊﻣ (25) دﺎﻨﺴﻟا دّرﻮﻳ .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻟ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ًﻻد
.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا
ﲆﻋ تارﺎﺷإ ﻊﺿ ،صﺎﺻر ﻢﻠﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﺐﺴﺣ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻂﺒﺿا .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﻊﺿ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ بﺎﻘﺜﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﺐﻘﺛأ .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﻦﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ .دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟا بﻮﻘﺜﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ
نﻮﻜﺗ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﻊﺿ .ةدّرﻮﳌا (27) ﴩﻴﻔﻟا ﻣﺎﺴﻣ بﻮﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ ﻞﺧدأ .ﺎﻬﺘﻌﺿو ﻲﺘﻟا تارﺎﺷﻺﻟ
ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺒﺷا .ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ّ
ﻚﻔﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ّ
ﻒﻟ .بﻮﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ (26) ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﻞﺧدأ .ﴩﻴﻔﻟا ﻣﺎﺴﳌ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ بﻮﻘﺜﻟا
.دﺎﻨﺴﻟا
12 43
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،هﺎﻧدأ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ىﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷو كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.
ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ .(13) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﺎﻬﻄﻔﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءاﻮﻬﻟا جﺮﺨﻣ ﱰﻠﻓو كّﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓو رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ طﻮﻔﺸﳌا رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ وأ ﱰﻠﻓ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﻳو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
74
AR
ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻏﺰﻟاو ﺮﻌﺸﻟا قﺎﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﳌ ﺖﻳﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﻼﻃ وأ ةراّوﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻢﻴﺤﺸﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﻫﺮﻌﺷ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﻫّﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ (7) كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ
.(5) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ رارزأ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ (6) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(L ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻦﻳﺰﻣر كﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻠﻗا
.( ) "حﻮﺘﻔﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ قﺎﺘﻋﻹا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ّ
ﻒﻟ ،دﻮﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴ
.(M ﻞﻜﺷ) قﺎﺘﻋﻻا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﻊﻓرا
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا .قﺎﺘﻋﻹا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻊﻓرا
.ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊّﻤﺠﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻦﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺮﻌﺷ ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏﱪﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﳌا لوﻷا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻞﺧدأ ،ةراّوﺪﻟا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ
كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺳ ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻂّﺒﻫ
.(N ﻞﻜﺷ) هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.(L ﻞﻜﺷ) ( ) "ﻖﻠﻐﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ قﺎﺘﻋﻹا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ّ
ﻒﻟ ،دﻮﻘﻧ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ةﺪﻋﺎﺴ .ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏﺮﺑ ﻂّﺒﻫ
ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا (8) ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﺖﺤﺗ (P ﻞﻜﺷ) ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳا .(O ﻞﻜﺷ) (9) ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﻂﻐﺿا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.تﺎﻔّﻈﻨﻣ وأ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ لﻌﺘﺳا نوﺪﺑو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺴﻏا
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ءﺎﻄﻐﻟا ﻖﻠﻏأ .هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧدأ
كّﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓو (R ﻞﻜﺷ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻬﻣ ﺔﻘّﻠﻌﳌا تﻴﺴﺠﻟا ﻲّﻔﺼُﻳو ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ةءﺎﻔﻛ وذ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮﻫ (Q ﻞﻜﺷ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ﺎﻳﺘﻜﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎو ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻧ نﺎﻛ
. رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ غّﺮﻓ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ةداﺪﺳ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .تﻼﻤﻬﳌا ﺔّﻠﺳ قﻮﻓ ﱃإ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺬﺧ
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﴍﺆﻣ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋو ﻦﻳﺰﻣر رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﺪﻌﺑأ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﺐﺤﺳا .( ) "حﻮﺘﻔﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ّ
ﻒﻟ .(X
.(R ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ تاﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .(S ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.تﺎّﻔﻈﻨﻣ وأ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ لﻌﺘﺳا نوﺪﺑو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ءاﻮﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻳﺘﻜﺒﻟا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﺐّﻨﺠﺘﻟ (ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ 4-6 ﻞﻛ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﻳ
نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،كّﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻣﻼﻋ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد كّﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧدأ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ّﺮﻘﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
. كّﺮﺤﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧاد Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ﻚﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔّﻘﻃ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا .كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧدأ
.( ) "ﻖﻠﻐﻣ" ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ّ
ﻒﻟ .ﺖ ﺪﻗ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻦﻣ ﺺّﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو غّﺮﻓ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻌﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا داﻮﳌا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
75
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɍɜɚɝɚ±ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɡɛɢɬɤɿɜ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨ-
ɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɥɭɡɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɯɨɧɶɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥɪɿɞɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɤɿɲɦɚɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɛɭɞɿɜɟɥɶɧɟɫɦɿɬɬɹɝɨɫɬɪɿ
ɚɛɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɟɿɧɲɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟ
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧ-
ɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɬɨɤɭɪɿɞɢɧɢɡɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɿɜɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɢɩɢɧɢɬɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
ɿɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɭɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɢɣɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹɡɚɦɿɧɢɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɿɜ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣ ɌȱɅɖɄɂ ȾɅə ȾɈɆȺɒɇɖɈȽɈ ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇə ɿ ɧɟ
ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɭɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɚɛɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɰɿɥɹɯ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥɪɿɞɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɤɿɲɦɚɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɛɭɞɿ-
ɜɟɥɶɧɟɫɦɿɬɬɹɝɨɫɬɪɿɚɛɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɛɚɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɬɚɹɤɳɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɡɥɚɦɚ-
ɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢ-
ɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ
76
UA
ɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɚɛɨɡɧɚɧɧɹɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɭɳɨɞɨɛɟɡ-
ɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɰɢɦɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
ɋɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɧɟɝɪɚɥɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨ-
ɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚ-
ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɡɜɢɫɚɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɭɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɞɿɬɢɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɡɚɧɶɨɝɨɫɯɨɩɢɬɢɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɹɤɚɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɣɧɚɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɜɿɞɩɨ-
ɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ ɞɨɜɨɞɢ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɜɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨ-
ɦɨɝɨɸɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɜɚɪɬɨɨɛɢɪɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɟɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɡɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦɬɚɡ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭ-
ɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ ɳɨɪɚɡɭ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨ
ɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
Ɋɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɢɫɭɲɿɬɶɪɭɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɬɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɥɤɢɿɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟ-
ɪɟɠɿ
ɇɟɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɩɚɞɚɜɬɚɡɚɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɞɢɦɢɯ
ɨɡɧɚɤɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɹɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
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ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟ-
ɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ-
ɫɹ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ $ULHWH ɚɛɨ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɿɤɚɦɢ
$ULHWHɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɭɨɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟ-
ɬɚɦɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɩɨɬɿɤɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɱɢɫɬɢɦɢɜɿɞɩɢɥɭɩɭɯɭɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɿɬɩ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɛɟɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɞɭɠɟ ɝɚɪɹɱɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ ɚɛɨ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɹɤɿɬɥɿɸɬɶɚɛɨɝɨɪɹɬɶɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɢɫɿɪɧɢɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɪɹɱɢɣ
ɩɨɩɿɥ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɚɛɨɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɦɚɬɟ-
ɪɿɚɥɿɜɥɟɬɤɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɛɟɧɡɢɧɝɚɫɿɬɩɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɢɫɭɬ-
ɧɨɫɬɿɜɨɞɢ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɯ ɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯ ɧɚɫɢɱɟɧɢɯ ɩɚɪɚɦɢ
ɮɚɪɛɦɚɫɬɢɥɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɿɜɜɨɞɨɜɿɞɲɬɨɜɯɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɚɬɚɤɨɠɭɩɪɢ-
ɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯɿɡɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɩɢɥɨɦɬɚɡ ɿɧɲɢɦɢɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɦɢɿɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɢ
ɩɚɪɚɦɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɜɿɞɛɿɥɸ-
ɜɚɱɚɚɦɿɚɤɭɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɬɪɭɛɤɢɫɥɨɬɿɬɩ
ȁȐȎȑȎ²țȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
əɤɳɨɩɢɥɨɫɨɫɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɧɶɨɝɨɦɨɠɟɜɢɫɢɩɚɬɢɫɹɛɪɭɞɿɩɢɥɋɥɿɞɤɭɣ-
ɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɥɨɫɨɫɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɜɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɛɥɢɫɤɭɱɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɩɚɪɤɟɬɭ ɚɛɨ
ɥɿɧɨɥɟɭɦɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɳɿɬɤɚɿʀʀɳɟɬɢɧɢɧɟɦɿɫɬɹɬɶɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɫɥɿɞɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɸɩɿɞɥɨɝɢɧɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɳɿɬɤɭɇɚɞɟ-
ɥɿɤɚɬɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɧɟɜɚɪɬɨɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɧɚɩɨɥɟɝɥɢɜɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɳɿɬɤɨɸɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ
ɦɿɫɰɿ
ɇɚ ɧɚɜɨɳɟɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɪɭɯɢɳɿɬɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɪɨɡɜɨɞɢəɤɳɨɰɟ
ɬɪɚɩɢɥɨɫɹɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɟɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɧɚɬɪɿɬɶɜɨɫɤɨɦɿɞɨ-
ɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɤɢɜɿɧɜɢɫɨɯɧɟ
ɇɟɪɨɡɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɛɨɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɚɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨ
ɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɝɧɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɚɛɨɧɚɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɬɚɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɩɟɱɚɦɢɬɚɛɿɥɹɦɿɤɪɨɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɯɩɟɱɟɣ
ɇɟ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɿɞ ɞɿɽɸ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳ
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ɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɭ ȼɚɠɿɥɶ ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɛɤɢ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ
ɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ
Ƚɚɱɨɤ ɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɦɨɬɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɥɟɝɤɨɝɨɩɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
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Ȼɚɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɳɿɬɤɚ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɓɿɥɢɧɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢ Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ
ɓɿɬɤɚ ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɚɳɿɬɤɚ ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟɠɢɦɭ(&2
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Ʉɧɨɩɤɢ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
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Ɂɧɿɦɧɢɣɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɇɚɫɬɿɧɧɢɣɬɪɢɦɚɱ
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ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
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ɥɚɞɭ
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ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
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ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǵǮǾȍDzǸǮǮǸȁǺȁǹȍȀǼǾǮ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪʀɟɥɦɹɲɠɨɨɺɧɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɟɩɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝɦɠɨɨɺɪɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɷɴɩɨɛɪɫɮɞɛɴɩ
ɝɥɛɢɛɨɛɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɱʀɺɥɛɢɨɛɰɩɟɣɭɷɬɺɪʀɟɪɫɣɦɛɟɩɧɝʀɟɪɩɝʀɟɛɾɨɛɪɫɮɢʀɦɩɥɛɦɷɨɩʁɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝ-
ɦɠɨɨɺ
ɑɠɤɪɫɣɦɛɟɧɩɡɠɢɛɫɺɟɡɛɭɣɬɺɭɛɦɷɥɣɢɛɟɩɪɩɧɩɞɩɹɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɢɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɭɮɪɩɬɭɛɝɥɣ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɲɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɿɬɶɩɨɜɧɢɣɰɢɤɥɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
79
UA
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɧɟ
ɛɭɥɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɧɚ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɜɿɞɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɿɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀɫɬɨɪɿɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɭɫɿɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɪɿɜɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɿɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɢɣɊɢɫ%
ɉɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɜɯɨɞɭɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɿɦɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɿɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɄɨɥɢɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɩɨɱɧɟɝɨɪɿɬɢɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɰɟɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɩɨɜɧɭɡɚɪɹɞɤɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨ-
ɬɨɪɭ
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɝɚɱɨɤɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɦʉɜɢɧɬɨɦɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɡ
ɪɭɱɤɭȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɤɥɚɰ
ɹɤɢɣɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ&
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɭɳɿɬɤɭɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɤɥɚɰɹɤɢɣɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɩɪɨ
ɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɧɨɩɨɤɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɳɿɬɰɿɊɢɫ'
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɫɬɨɹɬɢɧɚ
ɳɿɬɰɿɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɱɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɪɟ-
ɠɢɦɭ0$;ɩɨɱɧɟɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɫɹɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɦɫɜɿɬɥɨɦ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɠɢɦɭ(&2ɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɬɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɳɨɫɶɡɚɫɬɪɹɝɥɨɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɦɚɬɨɤɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɚɛɨ
ɬɨɪɨɱɤɢɤɢɥɢɦɚɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɨɜɭɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɹɤɢɣɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɡɚɛɢɜɚɧɧɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɿɜɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɨɥɢɩɢɥɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢ0$;ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɉɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɸɞɥɹɫɦɿɬɬɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɛɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɢɥɭȼɢɫɢɩɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɩɢɥɊɢɫ*
Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɚɥɴɩ ɨɛ ʀɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫʀ ɢɛɫɺɟɮ ɢɺɝɦɺɾɭɷɬɺ ʀɥɩɨɥɛ ɫɩɢɫɺɟɡɠɨɩɞɩ ɛɥɮɧɮɦɺɭɩɫɛ ɪɫɣɦɛɟ ɨɠɩɜɰʀɟɨɩ
ɢɛɫɺɟɣɭɣ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɡɬɪɭɛɤɨɸɿɳɿɬɤɨɸɚɛɨɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɳɿɬɤɨɸɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɸɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ
ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ+
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɞɜɨɦɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢɚ ɫɚɦɟɨɞɧɚ ɛɚɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚ ɳɿɬɤɚɿ ɨɞɧɚ ɳɿɥɢɧɧɚ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭɰɟɞɚɫɬɶɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɚɠ-
ɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɶɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɜɝɨɪɿ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɳɨɛɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɿɤɨɧɚɛɨ
ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɿɥɹȻɚɝɚɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɳɿɬɤɚɦɚɽɜɢɫɭɜɧɭɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɭɜɫɬɚɜɤɭ
80
UA
ǽǥǿǹȍǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɋɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɯɢɥɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɜɩɟɪɟɞɡɚɤɪɢɜɚɸɱɢɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɟɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɚɳɿɬɰɿ
ɈɞɹɝɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɧɚɝɚɱɨɤɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɧɚɬɪɭɛɰɿɊɢɫ7
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɭɬɪɢɦɚɱɧɚɫɚɞɨɤȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɥɹɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɊɢɫ8
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹɫɬɿɣɤɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɲɚɪɧɿɪ-
ɧɟɡɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɧɚɳɿɬɰɿɊɢɫ'
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɫɭɯɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɟɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɟ
ɍɹɤɨɫɬɿɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɫɬɿɧɢɌɪɢɦɚɱɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ
ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿɿɡɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɦɢʉɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɿɞɸɛɟɥɹɦɢ
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɨɫɬɿɧɢȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɜɢɫɨɬɭɬɪɢɦɚɱɚɧɚɫɬɿɧɿɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿɜɢɫɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɈɥɿɜɰɟɦ
ɡɪɨɛɿɬɶɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢɧɚ ɫɬɿɧɿɭɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɨɬɜɨɪɿɜɬɪɢɦɚɱɚɁɚɛɟɪɿɬɶ ɬɪɢɦɚɱɜɿɞ ɫɬɿɧɢɁɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɞɪɢɥɹ
ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɭ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɨɤ ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟ ɭ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɞɸɛɟɥɿ ɡ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ Ɂɧɨɜɭ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ
ɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɨɫɬɿɧɢɡɨɬɜɨɪɚɦɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɸɛɟɥɿɜȼɫɬɚɜɬɟʉɜɢɧɬɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɭ
ɨɬɜɨɪɢɁɚʉɜɢɧɬɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɢɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɨɸɁɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɬɪɢɦɚɱɿ
12 43
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɚɜɢɥɤɚɠɢɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨ-
ɪɭɿɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɿɫɬɪɭɦɢɜɨɞɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶ
ɣɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢ
Ȼɪɭɞ ɳɨ ɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽ ɭ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɭ ɉɨɬɿɦ ɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɰɿɸ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦ+HSDɹɤɢɣɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɬɚɮɿɥɶ-
ɬɪɨɦɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɳɨɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɭɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɚɛɨɿɡɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦɉɢɥɳɨɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɦɨɠɟɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɬɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɦɨɬɨɪ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȡȝȞȖșȎȒȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɑɢɫɬɿɬɶɧɟɪɭɯɨɦɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɳɨɛɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫ
81
UA
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȧȳȠȘȖ
ɋɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɾɭɷɬɺɨɠɨɛɨɩɬɣɭɣɫʀɟɥʀʀɥɩɨɬɣɬɭɠɨɭɨʀɧɛɬɭɣɦɛɨɛɲɛɬɭɣɨɣɴɩɩɜɠɫɭɛɹɭɷɬɺɴɩɜɢɛ-
ɪɩɜʀɞɭɣɬɣɦɷɨʀɳɩɞɩɨɛɦɣɪɛɨɨɺɝɩɦɩɬɬɺʀɪɮɰɮ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɡʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɚɳɨɛɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɡɬɪɭɛɤɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɇɚʉɜɢɧɬɿɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨʀɳɿɬɤɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɊɢɫ/
Ɂɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɸɱɚɚɛɨɦɨɧɟɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ).
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɊɢɫ0
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢʉɜɢɧɬɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɢɜɿɞɛɭɪɞɭɳɨɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɢɜɫɹ
ɓɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɨɛɟɪɬɨɜɭɳɿɬɤɭɧɚɦɿɫɰɟɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɹɤɚɽɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɨɸɜɿɞɧɨɫɧɨʉɜɢɧɬɚ
ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɈɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢʉɜɢɧɬɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɿɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɨɩɨɪɭɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨʀ
ɳɿɬɤɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɭ ʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɨɊɢɫ1Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶ ʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɁɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɥɸɱɚ ɚɛɨɦɨɧɟɬɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ Ɋɢɫ/
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȳșȪȠȞȎȐȖȣȜȒȡȝȜȐȳȠȞȭ
ɎɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɊɢɫ3ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɩɿɞɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɤɪɢɲɤɢɊɢɫ2ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ ɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɸ ɜɨɞɨɸ ɛɟɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɦɢɥɚ ɚɛɨ ɦɢɣɧɢɯ
ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɭɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɨɁɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȳșȪȠȞȎ+HSDȳȢȳșȪȠȞȎȕȎȣȖȟȠȡȚȜȠȜȞȎ
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɊɢɫ5±ɰɟɜɢɫɨɤɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɹɤɢɣɜɢɞɚɥɹɽɛɪɭɞɿɮɿɥɶɬɪɭɽɪɿɡɧɨɦɚɧɿɬɧɿɦɿɤɪɨɱɚ-
ɫɬɨɱɤɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɥɿɤɜɿɞɭɽɛɚɤɬɟɪɿʀɎɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɉɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɸɞɥɹɫɦɿɬɬɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɪɨɛɤɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɢɥɭȼɢɫɢɩɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɩɢɥ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɇɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɿɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɧɚɹɜɧɿɞɜɚɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɚɧɚɤɨɪ-
ɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚ±ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɊɢɫ4ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɊɢɫ5
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɊɢɫ6ɉɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɜɨɞɨɸ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɬɿɥɶɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɛɟɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɥɚɚɛɨɦɢɣɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɦɿɧɹɬɢɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɤɨɠɧɿɦɿɫɹɰɿɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɸɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣɭɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɿɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɎɿɥɶɬɪɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɦɚɽɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɭ
ɹɤɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɡɛɿɝɚɬɢɫɹɡɝɧɿɡɞɨɦɹɤɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɽɧɚɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɿɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɉɪɢɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɡɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɤɢɧɟɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɽɤɥɚɰɚɧɧɹɹɤɟɫɜɿɞ-
ɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɭɫɩɿɲɧɭɮɿɤɫɚɰɿɸɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ ).
ǰǶǰǥDzǵdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɋɩɨ-
ɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪ ɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɍ ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɧɹɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞʀɯɫɤɥɚɞɭɬɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɚɤɨɧɿɜ
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Uwaga!
:V]\VWNLHRSHUDFMH]ZLą]DQH]F]\V]F]HQLHPLZ\PLHQLRQHSRQLĪHMPXV]ąE\üSU]HSURZDG]DQHQD
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Uwaga!
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Uwaga!
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Uwaga!
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obudowy.
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88
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=DSRPRFąNOXF]DOXEPRQHW\REUyFLüĞUXEĊPRFXMąFąZSRáRĪHQLHÄRWZDUWD´ ).
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1DFLVQąüGĨZLJQLĊ]ZDOQLDQLDSRNU\Z\U\V2:\VXQąü¿OWUZ\ORWXSRZLHWU]D
Uwaga!
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pojemnik z kurzu.
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pojemnik na kurz z korpusu silnika.
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Uwaga!
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)LOWU+HSD]DOHFDVLĊF]ĊVWRZ\PLHQLDüFRPLHVLĊF\DE\]DSRELHFNUąĪHQLXEDNWHULLZSRZLHWU]X
:VXQąü¿OWU]DEH]SLHF]DMąF\VLOQLNGRSRMHPQLNDQDNXU])LOWU]DEH]SLHF]DMąF\VLOQLNSRVLDGD]QDF]QLNNWyU\
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