Ariete 4175 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 4175 by Ariete which is a product in the Steam Cleaners category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
COD. 5215108500 REV. 0 del 23/07/2021
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
800-809065
4175
Pulitore a vapore
Steam mop
Balai vapeur
Dampfreiniger
Limpiador a vapor
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Stoomreiniger
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EN
WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
This appliance is made in conformity with appropriate European Regulations in force, to protect the
user wherever possible from potential hazards. Even if you are familiar with this type of appliance,
carefully read this manual before use. Only use this appliance for the purpose it is designed for in
order to prevent accidents and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you
should decide to give this appliance to other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
Danger for children
Warning of burns
Danger due to electricity
Warning – material damage
Danger of damage originating from other causes
INTENDED USE
The appliance can be used to mop and sanitize thoroughly different types of surfaces, such as
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waterproof. The cloth absorbs excess moisture. The appliance can be used also to clean, together
with the provided accessories, the surfaces where the most stubborn dirt has settled and to treat
fabrics, such as carpets, curtains and other soft surfaces.
The appliances uses the active power of steam without the help of detergents and soaps.
This appliance is designed only and solely for private use, and is therefore to be considered unsuit-
able for industrial or professional purposes. Any other use of the appliance is not intended by the
Manufacturer who does not accept any responsibility for damages of any kind caused by improper
use of the appliance itself. Improper use also results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
SAFETY WARNINGS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
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unsuitable for commercial or industrial purposes.
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covered in this booklet.
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service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
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have reduced physical sensory or mental capabilities, or lack of experience and
16
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knowledge, only if they are monitored by a responsible person or if they have
received and understood the instructions and dangers which may arise during
the appliance use.
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the appliance is connected to the power supply and also during the cooling
phase after use.
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cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous components
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not let children play with the appliance or its components.
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(for example inside ovens).
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power outlet. Wait at least 5 minutes until the steam head and the cloth are well
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down before inserting or removing individual parts or before carrying out clean-
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'RQRWXVHH[WHQVLRQFRUGVRUSRZHURXWOHWVIHDWXULQJDQLQDGHTXDWHFXUUHQW
load capacity.
'RQRWLPPHUVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQZDWHURURWKHUOLTXLGV
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKZHWKDQGVRUEDUHIRRW
17
EN
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLIWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHSOXJDUHGDPDJHGRULIWKHDS-
pliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, including the replacement
of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised Service Centre or by
VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQV
of damage or leaks of water.
'RQRWFRQQHFWDQ\RWKHUKLJKSRZHUHTXLSPHQWVXFKDVVWRYHVLURQVUDGLD-
tors) to the same power outlet. Danger of electric overload.
'RQRWVHWWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHRQWKHSRZHUFRUG
1HYHUSXOOWKHSRZHUFRUGRUWKHDSSOLDQFHWRGLVFRQQHFWWKHSOXJIURPWKHSRZHU
socket.
'RQRWOHDYHWKHSRZHUFRUGDJDLQVWVKDUSSDUWV
0DNHVXUHWKDWWKHSRZHUFRUGGRHVQRWFRPHLQWRFRQWDFWZLWKKRWVXUIDFHV
,QFDVHRIVWRUPXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHW
1HYHUZUDSWKHFRUGDURXQG\RXUKDQGZKHQWKHDSSOLDQFHLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKH
mains.
Warning – material damage
%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHREMHFWVWKHVXUIDFHVDQGWKHIDE-
rics to be treated are resistant to or compatible with the steam high temperature.
In case of treated cotto tile or wood surfaces, delicate fabrics (such as leather,
silk or velvet) or synthetic fabrics, try to use the appliance before on a hidden
area or a sample or ask for information about the correct cleaning methods to the
manufacturer.
'RQRWXVHWKHVTXHHJHHLIWKHVXUIDFHWREHWUHDWHGLVFROG$Q\WKHUPDOVKRFN
could cause it to break. In seasons with particularly low temperatures, pre-heat
WKHJODVVXVLQJDMHWRIVWHDPRYHUWKHHQWLUHVXUIDFHWREHWUHDWHGIURPDGLV-
tance of about 40 cm.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQZD[WUHDWHGVXUIDFHV7KHZD[ZLOOEHUHPRYHGE\
the heat and steam action.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRQSHUPHDEOHVXUIDFHVRUPDGHRIXQWUHDWHGZRRG
'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHWXUQHGRQIRUDORQJWLPHRQDQ\W\SHRIZRRGHQ
surface: the wood could swell.
2QWKH¿UVWXVHRUDIWHUDORQJSHULRGRIQRQXVHGLUHFWWKHVWHDPMHWLQWRDFRQ-
tainer to remove the excess water.
'RQRWXVHWKHVWHDPKHDGRQJODVVVXUIDFHV
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWWKHFORWKRULIWKHFORWKLVZRUQRXW'DQJHURI
damage and scratch to surfaces.
$OZD\VXQZLQGWKHSRZHUFRUGEHIRUHXVH
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWZDWHUVLQFHWKHSXPSPLJKWJHWGDPDJHG
Check the water level in the tank on a regular basis.
18
EN
'RQRWXVHVSDUNOLQJFDUERQDWHGZDWHU,IWKHWDSZDWHULVSDUWLFXODUO\KDUGKLJK-
er than 20°F), use a mixture of 50% tap water and 50% demineralized water.
1HYHUXVHVROYHQWVZKLFKPD\GDPDJHWKHSODVWLFSDUWV
'RQRWSRXULQWRWKHWDQNGHVFDOLQJDJHQWVDGGLWLYHVRURWKHUSHUIXPLQJVXE-
VWDQFHV3HQDOW\WKHHQGRIZDUUDQW\
%HIRUHVWRULQJWKHDSSOLDQFHDOZD\VXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXW-
let. Wait until the appliance has cooled down and completely empty the water
tank.
'RQRWOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHH[SRVHGWRZHDWKHULQJVXFKDVUDLQRUVXQ
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
$Q\PRGL¿FDWLRQPDGHRQWKLVSURGXFWWKDWLVQRWH[SOLFLWO\DXWKRULVHGE\WKH
manufacturer may lead to the forfeiture of its safe use and may void the warranty.
'RQRWGLVDVVHPEOHWKHDSSOLDQFH7KHUHDUHQRLQWHUQDOSDUWVWRXVHRUFOHDQ
Danger of damage originating from other causes
'R QRW XVH WKH DSSOLDQFH LQ WKH SUHVHQFH RI YDSRXUV JLYHQ RII E\ RLOEDVHG
SDLQWVVROYHQWVRUZDWHUSURR¿QJDJHQWVRUE\ÀDPPDEOHGXVWVRURWKHUWR[LFRU
explosive vapours.
%HSDUWLFXODUO\FDUHIXOZKHQXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKWKHDLGRIDODGGHU
%HIRUH¿OOLQJWKHZDWHUWDQNXQSOXJWKHDSSOLDQFHIURPWKHSRZHUVRFNHW
7XUQRQWKHDSSOLDQFHRQO\ZKHQLWLVLQZRUNLQJSRVLWLRQ
1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
If the appliance is left unused, also for a short period of time, turn it off and al-
ways unplug the power cord from the power socket.
6WRUHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQGRRUVLQDFRRODQGGU\SODFH
For proper disposal of the product in accordance with the European Directive
(8SOHDVHUHDGWKHGHGLFDWHGOHDÀHWDWWDFKHGWRWKHSURGXFW
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
19
EN
DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
A - Steam head - 6WHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE
%3RZHUFRUGSOXJ .3RZHURQLQGLFDWRU
C - Rod L - Washable cloth velcro couplings
D - Grip M - Steam spouts
E - Handle N - Rod release button
F - Cord storage hooks O -
Folding rod activation button
G - Water tank cap 3)LOWHU
H - Water tank Q - Measuring cup
I - Appliance body R - Funnel
DESCRIPTION OF THE ACCESSORIES
1 - Washable cloths
2 - Accessory for carpets
3 - Extension/nozzle
4 - Spatula
5 - Tilted attachment nozzle
6 - Small round brush
7 - Round large brush
%UXVKIRUJURXWMRLQWV
9 - Squeegee/accessory for fabrics
10 - Cloth for fabrics
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
2QWKHODEHOXQGHUWKHEDVHRIWKHDSSOLDQFHDUHUHSRUWHGWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQVGDWDRIWKH
appliance:
PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ
PRGHO0RG
VHULDOQXPEHU61
HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]
HOHFWULFDOSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQ:
DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU
When ordering at Authorized Service Centers, indicate the model and serial number.
ASSEMBLING THE APPLIANCE
Remove the packaging materials from the appliance.
Assemble the rod (C) on the appliance body (I).
Install the appliance body (I) on the steam head (A) (Fig. 2). The appliance is properly assembled
when you hear a “click” sound (Fig. 3).
20
EN
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
1 Totally unwind the power cord.
2 Open the water tank cap (G).
8VHWKHSURYLGHGPHDVXULQJFXS4DQGIXQQHO5WR¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQN+ZLWKPORIIUHVK
still water, corresponding to one and a half measuring cup (Fig. 4).
Warning!
)LOOWKHWDQNVXI¿FLHQWO\LQRUGHUWRDYRLGGU\UXQQLQJ
1(9(5¿OOWKHWDQNEH\RQGPO
If the tap water is particularly hard (higher than 20°F), use a mixture of 50% tap water and
50% demineralized water. To extend the life of the product we recommend, only use demin-
eralised water.
4 Close the water tank cap.
5 Fasten the washable cloth (1) to the velcro couplings (L) located under the steam head (Fig. 5).
Warning!
Do not use the appliance without the cloth or if the cloth is worn-out.
%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHREMHFWVWKHVXUIDFHVDQGWKHIDEULFVWREH
treated are resistant to or compatible with the steam high temperature. In case of treated
cotto tile or wood surfaces, delicate fabrics (such as leather, silk or velvet) or synthetic fab-
rics, try to use the appliance before on a hidden area or a sample or ask for information about
the correct cleaning methods to the manufacturer.
6 Connect the plug into the socket. The power-on indicator (K) will automatically light up, indicat-
ing that the appliance is turned on and that the boiler starts heating. After a few seconds steam
will start to come out from the steam head.
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-DFFRUGLQJWRWKHGHVLUHGDPRXQWRIVWHDP)LJ
)RUWKHPRVWGHOLFDWHVXUIDFHVVXFKDVSDUTXHWZRRGRUODPLQDWHDGMXVWWKHVWHDPHPLVVLRQWR
DORZHUOHYHO)RUWKHVXUIDFHVUHTXLULQJDGHHSFOHDQLQJVXFKDVPDUEOHWLOHVRUVWRQHDGMXVWWKH
steam emission to a higher level.
%HIRUHXVLQJWKHDSSOLDQFHPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHÁRRULVIUHHIURPDQ\GXVWUHVLGXH
3DVVWKHDSSOLDQFHRQWKHÀRRU)LJ
Warning!
8VHWKHDSSOLDQFHLQZHOOOLWURRPV
,I\RXOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHVWLOORQWKHÀRRUGXULQJRSHUDWLRQDZKLWLVKULQJPD\DSSHDU7KH
ring can be removed using a common descaling product or with a few drops of vinegar.
To make it easier to clean hard-to-reach areas, such as under furniture, the appliance can be used
horizontally.
3UHVVWKHIROGLQJURGDFWLYDWLRQEXWWRQ2)LJ
7LOWWKHURGDQGSDVVWKHDSSOLDQFHRQWKHÀRRU)LJ
Hold the steam head (A) steady with one foot and manually put the rod (C) in vertical position until
you hear a “click” sound to go back to using the appliance vertically.
21
EN
The appliance constantly produces steam, until consuming all the water in the tank. A full tank cor-
UHVSRQGVWRDERXWPLQXWHVRIFRQWLQXRXVVWHDP,QWKHHYHQWWKHZDWHUWDQNLVHPSW\WKHDS-
SOLDQFHZLOOHPLWDYLEUDWLRQDQGDORXGQRLVH,QWKLVFDVHLWLVQHFHVVDU\WR¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQNDJDLQ
Warning!
Do not turn the steam head upside-down during use to remove the cloth. Danger of burns.
%HIRUHUHPRYLQJWKHFORWKIURPWKHVWHDPKHDGXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHW
Wait at least 5 minutes until the steam head and the cloth are well cooled.
You can remove the cloth during use to rinse it.
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-WR³´
8QSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHUVRFNHW
8QIDVWHQWKHZDVKDEOHFORWKIURPWKHYHOFURFRXSOLQJV/ORFDWHGXQGHUWKHVWHDPKHDG)LJ
Filling the boiler during use
7KHZDWHUWDQNFDQEH¿OOHGGXULQJXVHLQFDVHLWUXQVRXWRIZDWHU
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-WR³´
8QSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHUVRFNHW
3 Open the water tank cap (G).
8VHWKHSURYLGHGPHDVXULQJFXS4DQGIXQQHO5WR¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQN+ZLWKPORIIUHVK
still water, corresponding to one and a half measuring cup (Fig. 4).
5 Close the water tank cap.
After use
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-WR³´
8QSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHUVRFNHW
3 Empty the water tank completely so as to prevent the water from stagnating, which may form
lime deposit (Fig. 10).
To remove any water residue from the tank, follow the steps below:
- Connect the plug into the socket. The power-on indicator (K) will automatically light up.
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-FORFNZLVH
- Deliver steam until consuming all the water in the tank.
Warning!
%HIRUHUHPRYLQJWKHFORWKIURPWKHVWHDPKHDGXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHW
Wait at least 5 minutes until the steam head and the cloth are well cooled.
8QIDVWHQWKHZDVKDEOHFORWKIURPWKHYHOFURFRXSOLQJV/ORFDWHGXQGHUWKHVWHDPKHDG
(Fig. 5).
7LOWWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUZDUGXQWLO\RXKHDUD³FOLFN´VRXQGWRORFNWKHMXQFWLRQRQWKHVWHDPKHDG
(Fig. 11).
6 Wind up the power cord on the two cord storage hooks (F) (Fig. 12).
7 Leave the unit at rest, in vertical position.
Warning!
/RFNWKHMXQFWLRQRQWKHVWHDPKHDGXQWLOWKHDSSOLDQFHLVVWHDG\LQYHUWLFDOSRVLWLRQ
3XWWKHDSSOLDQFHLQDGU\SODFHDQGRXWRIWKHUHDFKRIFKLOGUHQ
22
EN
USING THE ACCESSORIES
To make the use of the accessories easier, press the rod release button (N) and remove the rod
from the body appliance. In doing so, the appliance can be used easily in narrow areas thanks to
the handle located on the body appliance.
Warning!
8QSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHWDQGZDLWXQWLOWKHDSSOLDQFHKDVFRPSOHWHO\
cooled down before installing or removing the accessories.
Accessory for carpets (2)
This accessory is especially useful for cleaning carpets and similar soft sur-
faces.
3ODFHWKHDFFHVVRU\IRUFDUSHWVRQWKHVWHDPKHDGZLWKRXWIDVWHQLQJWKHFORWKZLWKWKHÀDWSDUW
WRXFKLQJWKHÀRRU)LJ
2 Gently push the steam head to insert it into the accessory for carpets (Fig. 14).
3 After use, push the accessory for carpets using your foot to remove it.
Warning!
Do not use the accessory for carpets on hard surfaces.
Extension/nozzle (3) and other accessories
In order to use the smaller accessories, remove the steam head (A) and employ the extension/
nozzle (3).
1 Slightly apply pressure to pull out the steam head from the body appliance.
,QVWDOOWKHH[WHQVLRQQR]]OHRQWKHMRLQWRIWKHERG\DSSOLDQFH,7KHDSSOLDQFHLVSURSHUO\
assembled when you hear a “click” sound (Fig. 15).
3 Insert one of the accessories on the end side of the extension/nozzle (Fig. 16). Smaller acces-
sories can be installed on the extension/nozzle only in one direction.
4 Turn the accessory until the arrow symbol shown on the accessory is aligned with the arrow
symbol shown on the extension/nozzle (Fig. 17).
3DVVWKHDSSOLDQFHLQWKHGHVLUHGDUHDV)LJ
The appliance is equipped with various accessories to be used together with the extension/nozzle:
Extension/nozzle (3)
This accessory helps with cleaning thor-
oughly all the surfaces where the most
stubborn dirt settles, such as sinks, gas
stoves, hoods and all those hard-to-
reach areas.
Spatula (4)
This accessory is ideal to scrape and
remove dirt and grease residues from
surfaces.
23
EN
Tilted attachment nozzle (5)
This accessory helps with sanitizing
and cleaning easily and quickly the
hard-to-reach areas, such as radiators,
VKXWWHUVDQGEDWKURRP¿[WXUHV
Small round brush (6) These accessories help with removing
the most stubborn deposits, such as
those which build up on stoves or on
cooker grills. These accessories can
be used also to clean and remove lime-
VFDOHUHVLGXHVIURPEDWKURRP¿[WXUHV
sinks, showers or bathtubs.
Large round brush (7)
%UXVKIRUJURXWMRLQWV
This accessory is especially useful to
clean the spaces between tiles, both
smooth and rough.
Squeegee/accessory for fabrics (9) and cloth for fabrics (10)
1 Slightly apply pressure to pull out the steam head from the body appliance.
,QVWDOOWKHH[WHQVLRQQR]]OHRQWKHMRLQWRIWKHERG\DSSOLDQFH,
3 Insert the squeegee/accessory for fabrics (9) on the end side of the extension/nozzle. The ap-
pliance is properly assembled when you hear a “click” sound (Fig. 19).
24
EN
Squeegee/accessory for fabrics (9)
This accessory is particularly use-
ful for cleaning windows, mirrors,
shower boxes.
Squeegee/accessory for fabrics (9)
FORWKIRUIDEULFV
This accessory is particularly use-
ful to remove wrinkles from sofas,
tablecloths and clothes.
+
Stick the cloth for fabrics (10) around the squeegee/accessory for fabrics (9) to use the squeegee
as an accessory for fabrics (Fig. 20).
CLEANING AND MAINTENANCE
Warning!
%HIRUHFDUU\LQJRXWDQ\FOHDQLQJRSHUDWLRQXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHWDQG
wait until the appliance has completely cooled down.
Warning!
Never immerse the appliance in water or other liquids.
Warning!
Do not use abrasive detergents.
'RQRWSRXULQWRWKHWDQNGHVFDOLQJDJHQWVDGGLWLYHVRURWKHUSHUIXPLQJVXEVWDQFHV3HQDOW\
the end of warranty.
Cleaning the appliance
After each use, unplug the power cord from the power outlet and completely empty the water tank
so as to avoid that water stagnation may favour scale deposits formation.
Clean plastic parts with a damp, non-abrasive cloth and dry them with a dry cloth.
Follow the instructions on the label to clean the washable cloth.
7KH¿OWHU3KHOSVZLWKUHPRYLQJLPSXULWLHVLQWKHZDWHU,WLVUHFRPPHQGHGWRUHSODFHLWRQFHD
year, according to the frequency of use of the appliance.
:DVKWKH¿OWHUXQGHUUXQQLQJZDWHU
$IWHUKDYLQJZDVKHGRUUHSODFHGLWPDNHVXUHWKDWWKHÀOWHU3KDVEHHQSURSHUO\LQVWDOOHG
LQWRLWVVHDW2WKHUZLVHWKHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWGHOLYHULQJVWHDP
5HJXODUFOHDQLQJPDLQWDLQVWKHDSSOLDQFHHI¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHUSHULRGRIWLPHVLJQL¿FDQWO\UHGXFLQJ
possible limescale formation.
25
EN
Limestone cleaning
'DPDJHFDXVHGE\OLPHVFDOHLVQRWFRYHUHGE\ZDUUDQW\
&DUU\RXWWKHOLPHVFDOHFOHDQLQJRSHUDWLRQRQFHHYHU\PRQWKV&DUU\RXWWKHOLPHVFDOH
FOHDQLQJRSHUDWLRQRQFHDPRQWKLIWKHZDWHUXVHGLVYHU\KDUGDQGFDOFDUHRXV
In case of appliance malfunction due to the frequent use of hard and calcareous water, carry out
the limescale cleaning procedure.
Warning!
Carry out the scale cleaning operation in a ventilated room.
When cleaning the limescale, apply steam to a resistant surface or on a washable cloth.
Do not inhale the vapours emitted during the limescale cleaning process.
8QSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHUVRFNHW
2 Open the water tank cap (G).
3 Fill the tank with a mixture of 1/3 white vinegar and 2/3 of fresh, clean water.
3ODFHWKHDSSOLDQFHVRWKDWWKHVWHDPLVQRWGLVSHQVHGRQDQ\REMHFWRUVXUIDFH
5 Connect the plug into the socket. The power-on indicator (K) will automatically light up, indicat-
ing that the appliance is turned on and that the boiler starts heating.
6 Leave the appliance into operation for at least one minute.
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-WR³´
/HDYHRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHIRUDPLQXWH
Repeat until the release of steam is noticed.
Let the all the steam come out until there is no more solution in the tank. If necessary, repeat the
operation.
8QSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHUVRFNHW
10 Fill the tank with fresh, clean water. Rinse and empty.
8VHWKHSURYLGHGPHDVXULQJFXS4DQGIXQQHO5WR¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQN+ZLWKPORIIUHVK
still water, corresponding to one and a half measuring cup (Fig. 4).
12 Connect the plug into the socket. The power-on indicator (K) will automatically light up.
7XUQWKHVWHDPDGMXVWPHQWNQRE-FORFNZLVH
14 Deliver steam until consuming all the water in the tank.
If necessary, repeat the operation until no more limescale residue can be seen from the steam
ducts.
Immerse the accessories in a solution with water and vinegar to remove any limescale residue.
Fit the accessory on the appliance and dispense steam.
26
EN
TROUBLESHOOTING
Warning!
,PPHGLDWHO\VZLWFKRIIWKHDSSOLDQFHLQFDVHRIRSHUDWLRQDOIDXOWVDQGHOHFWULFDOIDLOXUHV8Q-
plug the power cord from the power socket. Wait for the appliance to cool down.
352%/(06 &$86(6 REMEDIES
3RZHULQGLFDWRU
light off. Not plugged in. Check that the plug has been properly inserted
into the power socket.
Check that there is current on the power supply
line.
Try to connect the plug to another power
socket.
If the problem continues, contact an Authorised
Service Centre.
No steam comes
out of the nozzles. The appliance is not ready
for use. Wait a few seconds to allow the steam prepa-
ration.
Water shortage in tank. 8VHWKHSURYLGHGPHDVXULQJFXS4DQG
IXQQHO5WR¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQN+ZLWKPO
of fresh still water, corresponding to one and a
half measuring cup (Fig. 4).
The steam outlet holes
may be clogged with
limescale.
Clean the limestone.
If the problem continues, contact an Author-
ised Service Centre.
7KH¿OWHU3LVQRWSURS-
erly installed into its seat. 0DNHVXUHWKDWWKH¿OWHULVSURSHUO\LQVWDOOHG
into its seat.
If the problem continues, contact an Author-
ised Service Centre.
8QH[SHFWHG
increase of the
noise level of the
pump.
Water shortage in tank. Turn off the appliance.
8VHWKHSURYLGHGPHDVXULQJFXS4DQG
IXQQHO5WR¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQN+ZLWKPO
of fresh still water, corresponding to one and a
half measuring cup (Fig. 4).
Water leakage
from the nozzles. 3RVVLEOHFRQGHQVDWLRQ
residue in the steam duct. Turn the steam dispensing knob until you see
the steam coming out.
3ODFHDVRIWFORWKXQGHUWKHVWHDPKHDGWR
DYRLGZHWWLQJWKHÀRRU
If water continues to come out, turn off the
appliance.
Wait at least 5 minutes until the steam head
and the cloth are well cooled. Try again.
If the problem continues, contact an Author-
ised Service Centre.
27
FR
A PROPOS DU MANUEL
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rWUHXWLOLVpDXVVLSRXUQHWWR\HUHQFRPELQDLVRQDYHFOHVDFFHVVRLUHVIRXUQLVOHVVXUIDFHVROD
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VXUIDFHVVRXSOHV
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GHQHWWR\DJH
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FRPPHUFLDOHVRXLQGXVWULHOOHV/HIDEULFDQWQHSUpYRLWDXFXQHDXWUHXWLOLVDWLRQGHODSSDUHLOHWLOVH
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et calcaire, effectuez le nettoyage du calcaire tous les mois.
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39
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ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Auch wenn die Geräte entsprechend der geltenden Europäischen Normen hergestellt wurden und
daher alle potentiell gefährlichen Teile geschützt sind, müssen, um Unfälle und Schäden zu ver-
meiden, diese Hinweise aufmerksam gelesen und das Gerät nur für den Zweck verwendet werden,
für den es vorgesehen wurde. Die Bedienungsanleitung auch für späteres Nachschlagen stets
griffbereit aufbewahren. Soll dieses Gerät an andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran
denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mit auszuhändigen.
Die in dieser Bedienungsanleitung aufgeführten Informationen sind mit den nachstehenden Sym-
bolen gekennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
Gefahr wegen Strom
Achtung - Sachschäden
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
VORGESEHENER GEBRAUCH
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3DGVDXJWGLHEHUÀVVLJH)HXFKWLJNHLWDXI'DV*HUlWNDQQLQ9HUELQGXQJPLWGHPPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ
=XEHK|UDXFK]XP5HLQLJHQYRQ)OlFKHQDXIGHQHQVLFKKDUWQlFNLJHU6FKPXW]EH¿QGHWXQG]XU
%HKDQGOXQJYRQ6WRIIHQZLH7HSSLFKHQ9RUKlQJHQXQGDQGHUHQZHLFKHQ2EHUÀlFKHQYHUZHQGHW
werden.
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Das Gerät ist nur für den Hausgebrauch vorgesehen und darf nicht für gewerbliche oder indust-
rielle Zwecke verwendet werden. Jeder andere Einsatz ist nicht vom Hersteller vorgesehen. Der
Hersteller übernimmt daher keinerlei Haftung für jegliche Art von Schäden, die durch einen unge-
eigneten Einsatz des Gerätes verursacht werden. Bei einem ungeeigneten Einsatz verfallen alle
Garantieansprüche.
SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LESEN.
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che oder industrielle Zwecke verwendet werden.
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vorgesehenen Einsatz.
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Leistung des Kundendiensts für Transportschäden, die durch falsche Verpa-
ckung bei der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
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geliefertem Zubehör besteht Brandgefahr, Stromschlaggefahr oder Verletzungs-
gefahr.
40
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Gefahr für Kinder
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ell oder geistig behinderten Menschen, oder von Personen, die über die nötige
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dass es eine angemessene Kontrolle durch einen Verantwortlichen ausgeübt
wird oder dass sie die Anleitungen erhalten und verstanden haben und der Ge-
fahren, die von der Verwendung des Gerätes verursacht werden können, be-
wusst sind.
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Kindern, wenn das Gerät an das Stromnetz angeschlossen ist und wenn es nach
dem Gebrauch abkühlt.
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können.
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quelle bilden.
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erreicht werden kann.
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GHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVXQEUDXFKEDU ]X PDFKHQ :LUHPSIHKOHQDXHUGHPGLH
Geräteteile unschädlich zu machen, die besonders für Kinder gefährlich sein
könnten, falls sie eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
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brennungen führen kann.
Richten Sie den Dampfstrahl nicht auf Körperteile, Haustiere,
3ÀDQ]HQRGHUHPS¿QGOLFKH*HJHQVWlQGH
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(z. B. im Inneren von Öfen).
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aus der Steckdose. Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der Dampfkopf und
das Pad kühl sind.
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wird, und lassen Sie es abkühlen, bevor Sie einzelne Teile einsetzen oder her-
ausnehmen oder bevor Sie es reinigen.
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41
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Gefahr wegen Strom
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Typenschild angegebene Spannung mit der örtlichen Netzspannung überein-
stimmt.
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Schäden und Unfälle verursachen.
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chenden Strombelastbarkeit.
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schädigt ist oder wenn das Gerät selbst einen Defekt aufweist. Um jegliches Ri-
VLNRYRU]XEHXJHQGUIHQDOOH5HSDUDWXUHQHLQVFKOLHOLFKGHV6WURPNDEHOZHFK-
VHOVQXUGXUFKGDV6HUYLFH&HQWHU$ULHWHE]ZDXWRULVLHUWH$ULHWH)DFKWHFKQLNHU
durchgeführt werden.
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6FKOLHHQ6LHNHLQHDQGHUHQ*HUlWHPLWKRKHU/HLVWXQJ]%+HL]JHUlWH%-
geleisen, Heizkörper) an dieselbe Steckdose an. Stromüberlastungsgefahr.
'LHZDUPHQ7HLOHGHV*HUlWHVQLFKWDXIGDV6WURPNDEHOOHJHQ
1LHPDOVDP1HW]NDEHORGHUDP*HUlWVHOEVW]LHKHQXPGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXV
der Steckdose zu entfernen.
/DVVHQ6LHGDV1HW]NDEHOQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLWVFKDUIHQ7HLOHQ
%LWWHVLFKHUVWHOOHQGDVVGDV6WURPNDEHOQLFKWPLWZDUPHQ7HLOHQLQ%HUKUXQJ
kommt.
=LHKHQ6LHLP)DOOHHLQHV*HZLWWHUVGHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
:HQQGDV*HUlWDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQLVWGDUIPDQGDV9HUVRUJXQJVND-
bel nie um die Hand wickeln.
Achtung - Sachschäden
9HUJHZLVVHUQ6LHVLFKYRUGHU9HUZHQGXQJGHV*HUlWVGDVVGLH]XEHKDQGHOQ-
GHQ*HJHQVWlQGH2EHUÀlFKHQXQG6WRIIHEHVWlQGLJRGHUPLWGHUKRKHQ7HPSH-
UDWXUGHV'DPSIVNRPSDWLEHOVLQG%HLEHKDQGHOWHQ7HUUDNRWWDRGHU+RO]REHUÀl-
FKHQHPS¿QGOLFKHQ6WRIIHQ]%/HGHU6HLGHRGHU6DPWRGHUV\QWKHWLVFKHQ
Stoffen testen Sie das Gerät zuerst an einer verdeckten Stelle oder an einem
Muster oder fragen Sie den Hersteller nach der richtigen Reinigungsmethode.
9HUZHQGHQ6LHGHQ$E]LHKHUQLFKWZHQQGLH]XEHKDQGHOQGH2EHUÀlFKHNDOW
ist. Der eventuelle Temperaturunterschied könnte sie beschädigen. In Jahreszei-
ten mit besonders niedrigen Temperaturen soll man die Scheiben mit Dampf auf
GHUJDQ]HQ]XEHKDQGHOQGHQ)OlFKHYRQHLQHUFD&P(QWIHUQXQJYRUKHL]HQ
42
DE
'DV *HUlW QLFKW DXI ZDFKVEHKDQGHOWHQ 2EHUÀlFKHQ YHUZHQGHQ 'DV :DFKV
ZLUGGXUFKGLH$NWLRQYRQ:lUPHXQG'DPSIHQWIHUQW
9HUZHQGHQ6LHGHQ$E]LHKHUQLFKWDXIXQEHKDQGHOWHP+RO]RGHUGXUFKOlVVLJHQ
2EHUÀlFKHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWODQJHDXI+RO]IXE|GHQHLQJHVFKDOWHWEOHLEHQZHLOGDV
Holz quellen könnte.
5LFKWHQ 6LH EHLP HUVWHQ *HEUDXFK RGHU QDFK OlQJHUHU 1LFKWEHQXW]XQJ GHQ
'DPSIVWUDKOLQHLQHQ%HKlOWHUXPEHUVFKVVLJHV:DVVHU]XHQWIHUQHQ
'HQ'DPSINRSIQLFKWDXI*ODVREHUÀlFKHQYHUZHQGHQ
9HUZHQGHQ 6LH GDV *HUlWQLFKWRKQHGDV7XFKRGHU PLW HLQHP DEJHQXW]WHQ
7XFK*HIDKUYRQ%HVFKlGLJXQJHQXQG.UDW]HUQDQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
9RU*HEUDXFKVWHWVGDV.DEHODEZLFNHOQ
9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWRKQH:DVVHUGDGLH3XPSHEHVFKlGLJWZHUGHQ
NDQQ'HQ:DVVHUVWDQGLP:DVVHUEHKlOWHUUHJHOPlLJSUIHQ
.HLQ6SUXGHOZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQPLW]XJHIJWHP.RKOHQGLR[\G%HLEHVRQGHUV
NDONKDOWLJHP:DVVHUPLWHLQHU:DVVHUKlUWHYRQPHKUDOV)HLQ*HPLVFK
DXV/HLWXQJVZDVVHUXQGGHVWLOOLHUWHP:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ
.HLQH/|VXQJVPLWWHOYHUZHQGHQGDGLHVHGLH3ODVWLNWHLOHEHVFKlGLJHQ
*LHHQ 6LH NHLQH (QWNDONXQJVPLWWHO =XVlW]H RGHU DQGHUH 'XIWVWRIIH LQ GHQ
Tank. Bei unverzüglichem Verlust der Garantie.
=LHKHQ6LHLPPHU GHQ1HW]VWHFNHUDXVGHU 6WHFNGRVHEHYRU6LHGDV *HUlW
HLQODJHUQ:DUWHQ6LHELVGDV*HUlWDEJHNKOWLVWXQGHQWOHHUHQ6LHGHQ7DQN
vollständig.
/DVVHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWGHU:LWWHUXQJ]%5HJHQ6RQQHDXVJHVHW]W
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
bQGHUXQJHQDQGLHVHP3URGXNWGLHQLFKWDXVGUFNOLFKYRP+HUVWHOOHUJHQHK-
migt sind, können zum Verlust der Betriebssicherheit und zum Erlöschen der
Garantie führen.
'DV*HUlWQLFKWDEEDXHQ'DV*HUlWHQWKlOWNHLQHLQQHUH%HVWDQGWHLOHGLHYHU-
wendet werden oder gereinigt werden müssen.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
9HUZHQGHQ6LHGDV*HUlWQLFKWLQ$QZHVHQKHLWYRQ'lPSIHQDXVgOIDUEHQ/|-
sungsmitteln oder Imprägniermitteln, brennbaren Stäuben oder anderen giftigen
RGHUH[SORVLYHQ'lPSIHQ
6HLHQ6LHEHVRQGHUVYRUVLFKWLJZHQQ6LHGDV*HUlWPLWHLQHU/HLWHUYHUZHQGHQ
=LHKHQ6LHYRUGHP%HIOOHQGHV7DQNVGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
'DV*HUlWQXUHLQVFKDOWHQZHQQHVVLFKLQ%HWULHEVSRVLWLRQEH¿QGHW
'DV*HUlWQLHXQEHDXIVLFKWLJWODVVHQVRODQJHHVDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQLVW
:HQQGDV*HUlWQLFKWYHUZHQGHWZLUGDXFKQLFKWIUHLQHQNXU]HQ=HLWUDXP
schalten Sie es aus und ziehen Sie immer den Netzstecker aus der Steckdose.
43
DE
'DV*HUlWLQHLQHUJHVFKORVVHQHQNKOHQXQGWURFNHQHQ6WHOOHDXIEHZDKUHQ
)UGLHNRUUHNWH(QWVRUJXQJGHV3URGXNWVJHPlGHUHXURSlLVFKHQ5LFKWOL-
QLH(8OHVHQ6LHELWWHGDVGHP3URGXNWEHLOLHJHQGH3URVSHNW
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG STETS GUT AUFBEWAHREN.
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
$'DPSIIX J - Drehknopf zur Dampfregulierung
B - Anschlusskabel + Stecker K - Einschaltkontrolllampe
C - Schaft / +DIW¿O]IUGHQZDVFKEDUHQ3DG
D - Griff M - Dampfauslassdüsen
E - Griff N - Enrtiegelungstaste des Schafts
).DEHOKDNHQ O -
Taste zur Bedienung des Schafts
*:DVVHUWDQNGHFNHO 3)LOWHU
+:DVVHUEHKlOWHU Q - Messbecher
I - Gehäuse des Gerätes R - Trichter
BESCHREIBUNG DER ZUBEHÖRTEILE
:DVFKEDUH3DGV
7HSSLFK=XEHK|U
9HUOlQJHUXQJ7OOH
6FKDXIHO
5 - Schräge Düse
6 - Kleine Rundbürste
*URH5XQGEUVWH
)XJHQEUVWH
$E]LHKHU7H[WLOLHQ=XEHK|U
7H[WLOLHQSDG
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWHEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
+HUVWHOOHUXQG(&0DUNLHUXQJ
0RGHOO0RG
6HULHQQXPPHU61
9HUVRUJXQJVVSDQQXQJ9XQG)UHTXHQ]+]
/HLVWXQJVDXIQDKPH:
*UDWLVQXPPHU.XQGHQGLHQVW
)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ 6HUYLFH &HQWHUVROOHQ0RGHOOXQG6HULHQQXPPHU
angegeben werden.
44
DE
MONTAGE DES GERÄTES
Das Verpackungsmaterial aus dem Gerät entfernen.
Montieren Sie den Schaft (C) am Gehäuse des Geräts (I).
0RQWLHUHQ6LHGDV*HKlXVH,GHV*HUlWVDXIGHQ'DPSINRSI$$EE'DV*HUlWLVWNRUUHNW
montiert, wenn ein "Klick" zu hören ist (Abb. 3).
BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
'DV$QVFKOXVVNDEHONRPSOHWWDXVUROOHQ
gIIQHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQNGHFNHO*
%HIOOHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQN4PLWGHPPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ0HVVEHFKHU5XQG7ULFKWHU+PLW
POIULVFKHPQDWUOLFKHP:DVVHUZDVHLQHLQKDOE0HVVEHFKHUQHQWVSULFKW$EE
Achtung!
)OOHQ6LHGHQ7DQNDXVUHLFKHQGXPGDV%HWULHERKQH:DVVHU]XYHUPHLGHQ
1,(0$/6GHQ7DQNEHUGHQ0/6WDQGIOOHQ
%HLEHVRQGHUVNDONKDOWLJHP:DVVHUPLWHLQHU:DVVHUKlUWHYRQPHKUDOV)HLQ*HPLVFK
DXV/HLWXQJVZDVVHUXQGGHVWLOOLHUWHP:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQ8PGLH/HEHQVGDXHU
GHV3URGXNWV]XYHUOlQJHUQYHUZHQGHQ6LHQXUGHPLQHUDOLVLHUWHV:DVVHU
6FKOLHHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQNGHFNHO
%HIHVWLJHQ6LHGDVZDVFKEDUH7XFKDQGHQ9HUVFKOVVHQ/XQWHUGHP'DPSINRSI$EE
Achtung!
Verwenden Sie das Gerät nicht ohne das Tuch oder mit einem abgenutzten Tuch.
Vergewissern Sie sich vor der Verwendung des Geräts, dass die zu behandelnden Gegen-
VWlQGH2EHUÀlFKHQXQG6WRIIHEHVWlQGLJRGHUPLWGHUKRKHQ7HPSHUDWXUGHV'DPSIVNRP-
SDWLEHOVLQG%HLEHKDQGHOWHQ7HUUDNRWWDRGHU+RO]REHUÀlFKHQHPS¿QGOLFKHQ6WRIIHQ]%
Leder, Seide oder Samt) oder synthetischen Stoffen testen Sie das Gerät zuerst an einer
verdeckten Stelle oder an einem Muster oder fragen Sie den Hersteller nach der richtigen
Reinigungsmethode.
6 Den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken. Die Betriebsanzeige (K) leuchtet automatisch auf und
zeigt damit an, dass das Gerät eingeschaltet ist und der interne Heizkessel mit dem Aufheizen
begonnen hat. Nach einigen Sekunden tritt der Dampf aus dem Dampfkopf.
7 Drehen Sie den Dampfregler (J) entsprechend der gewünschten Dampfmenge (Abb. 6).
)UHPS¿QGOLFKHUH2EHUÀlFKHQZLH3DUNHWW+RO]RGHU/DPLQDWVWHOOHQ6LHGLH'DPSÀHLVWXQJ
DXIHLQHQLHGULJHUH6WXIHHLQ)U2EHUÀlFKHQGLHHLQHWLHIHUH5HLQLJXQJHUIRUGHUQZLH0DUPRU
)OLHVHQRGHU6WHLQVWHOOHQ6LHGLH'DPSÀHLVWXQJDXIHLQHK|KHUH6WXIH
Vergewissern Sie sich vor der Benutzung der Maschine, dass Sie den Staub vom Boden
entfernt haben.
)KUHQ6LHGDV*HUlWTXHUEHUGHQ%RGHQ$EE
Achtung!
Das Gerät nur in gut beleuchteten Räumen verwenden.
:HQQGDV*HUlWZlKUHQGGHV%HWULHEVDXIGHP%RGHQVWHKWNDQQVLFKHLQHZHLOLFKH)lU-
EXQJELOGHQ'HU)OHFNNDQQPLWHLQHPQRUPDOHQ (QWNDONHURGHUHLQSDDU7URSIHQ(VVLJ
entfernt werden.
45
DE
Um schwer zugängliche Stellen, z. B. unter Möbeln, leichter reinigen zu können, kann das Gerät
waagerecht eingesetzt werden.
'UFNHQ6LHGLH%HGLHQWDVWHGHV]XVDPPHQNODSSEDUH6FKDIW2$EE
.LSSHQ6LHGHQ6FKDIWXQGIKUHQ6LHGDV*HUlWEHUGHQ%RGHQ$EE
+DOWHQ6LHGHQ'DPSINRSI$PLWHLQHP)XIHVWXQGEHZHJHQ6LHGHQ6FKDIW&PDQXHOO]XUFN
in die senkrechte Position, bis Sie ein "Klick" hören, um das Gerät wieder senkrecht zu verwenden.
'DV*HUlWSURGX]LHUWNRQWLQXLHUOLFK'DPSIELVGDV:DVVHULP7DQNYROOVWlQGLJDXIJHEUDXFKWLVW
(LQYROOHU7DQNHQWVSULFKWFD0LQXWHQIRUWODXIHQGHU'DPSIHU]HXJXQJ:HQQGHP7DQNGDV
:DVVHUDXVJHKWK|UHQ6LHHLQH9LEUDWLRQXQGHLQODXWHUHV*HUlXVFK,QGLHVHP)DOOPXVVGHU
:DVVHUWDQNQDFKJHIOOWZHUGHQ
Achtung!
Drehen Sie den Dampfkopf während des Gebrauchs nicht um, um das Tuch zu entfernen.
Verbrennungsgefahr.
Bevor Sie das Tuch aus dem Dampfkopf nehmen, ziehen Sie den Netzstecker aus der
Steckdose. Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der Dampfkopf und das Pad kühl sind.
Das Pad kann während des Betriebes entfernt und gespült werden.
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSIGUHKNQRSI-DXI
- Ziehen Sie den Stecker aus der Steckdose.
(QWIHUQHQ6LHGDVZDVFKEDUH7XFKYRQGHQ9HUVFKOVVHQ/GLHVLFKXQWHUGHP'DPSINRSI
EH¿QGHQ$EE
$XIIOOHQGHV:DVVHUWDQNVZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKV
6LHN|QQHQGHQ:DVVHUWDQNZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKVQDFKIOOHQZHQQGDV:DVVHUDXVJHKW
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSIGUHKNQRSI-DXI
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
gIIQHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQNGHFNHO*
%HIOOHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQN4PLWGHPPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ0HVVEHFKHU5XQG7ULFKWHU+PLW
POIULVFKHPQDWUOLFKHP:DVVHUZDVHLQHLQKDOE0HVVEHFKHUQHQWVSULFKW$EE
6FKOLHHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQNGHFNHO
Nach dem Gebrauch
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSIGUHKNQRSI-DXI
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
'HQ:DVVHUWDQNYROOVWlQGLJHQWOHHUHQVRGDVVHLQH%LOGXQJYRQ.DONDEODJHUXQJHQGXUFKVWH-
KHQGHV:DVVHUYHUPLHGHQZLUG)LJ
Um im Tank verbliebenes Restwasser zu entfernen, gehen Sie wie folgt vor:
- Den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken. Die Betriebsanzeige (K) leuchtet automatisch auf.
- Drehen Sie den Dampfregler (J) im Uhrzeigersinn.
/DVVHQ6LHGHQJHVDPWHQ'DPSIDXVWUHWHQELVGDVJHVDPWH:DVVHULP7DQNYHUEUDXFKWLVW
Achtung!
Bevor Sie das Tuch aus dem Dampfkopf nehmen, ziehen Sie den Netzstecker aus der
Steckdose. Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der Dampfkopf und das Pad kühl sind.
(QWIHUQHQ6LHGDVZDVFKEDUH7XFKYRQGHQ9HUVFKOVVHQ/GLHVLFKXQWHUGHP'DPSINRSI
EH¿QGHQ$EE
46
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5 Kippen Sie das Gerät nach vorne, bis Sie ein "Klicken" hören, um das Gelenk am Dampfkopf zu
YHUULHJHOQ$EE
:LFNHOQ6LHGDV1HW]NDEHOXPGLHEHLGHQ+DNHQ)$EE
7 Das Gerät im Standby, in senkrechter Stellung lassen.
Achtung!
Verriegeln Sie das Gelenk am Dampfkopf, so dass das Gerät stabil in einer vertikalen Po-
sition steht.
/DJHUQ6LHGDV*HUlWDQHLQHPWURFNHQHQ2UWXQGDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQ
VERWENDUNG DES ZUBEHÖRS
Um die Verwendung des Zubehörs zu erleichtern, können Sie die Entriegelungstaste des Schafts
1GUFNHQXQGGHQ6FKDIWDXVGHP.|USHUGHV*HUlWVHQWIHUQHQ$XIGLHVH:HLVHNDQQGDV
Gerät dank des Griffs am Gerätekörper auch in engen Räumen problemlos eingesetzt werden.
Achtung!
Ziehen Sie den Netzstecker aus der Steckdose und warten Sie, bis das Gerät vollständig
abgekühlt ist, bevor Sie Zubehör montieren oder entfernen.
Teppich-Zubehör (2)
Dieser Einsatz ist besonders nützlich für die Reinigung von Teppichen und
lKQOLFKHQZHLFKHQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
6HW]HQ6LHGHQ7HSSLFK=XEHK|URKQHDQJHEUDFKWHV7XFKDXIGHQ'DPSINRSIVRGDVVGLH
ÀDFKH6HLWHGHQ%RGHQEHUKUW$EE
6HW]HQ6LHGHQ'DPSINRSIPLWOHLFKWHP'UXFNLQGHQ7HSSLFKYRUVDW]HLQ$EE
'UFNHQ6LHGHQ7HSSLFKYRUVDW]QDFK*HEUDXFKPLWGHP)XXPLKQ]XHQWIHUQHQ
Achtung!
9HUZHQGHQ6LHGHQ7HSSLFKYRUVDW]QLFKWDXIKDUWHQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
Verlängerung/Düse (3) und weiteres Zubehör
Um das kleinere Zubehör zu verwenden, entfernen Sie den Dampfkopf (A) und verwenden Sie die
9HUOlQJHUXQJ'VH
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSINRSIPLWOHLFKWHP'UXFNYRP*HUlWHN|USHUDE
6WHFNHQ6LHGDV9HUOlQJHUXQJVVWFNGLH'VHLQGHQ$QVFKOXVVDP*HUlWHN|USHU,'DV
*HUlWLVWNRUUHNWPRQWLHUWZHQQHLQ.OLFN]XK|UHQLVW$EE
6HW]HQ6LHHLQ=XEHK|UWHLOYRQGHU'VHQVHLWHGHU9HUOlQJHUXQJ'VHHLQ$EE.OHLQHUHV
=XEHK|UNDQQDQGHU9HUOlQJHUXQJ'VHQXULQHLQHU5LFKWXQJPRQWLHUWZHUGHQ
'UHKHQ6LHGDV=XEHK|UWHLOELVGHU3IHLODXIGHP=XEHK|UWHLOPLWGHP3IHLODXIGHU9HUOlQJH-
UXQJ'VHEHUHLQVWLPPW$EE
)KUHQ6LHGHQ$XIVDW]GXUFKGLHJHZQVFKWHQ%HUHLFKH$EE
47
DE
'DV*HUlWYHUIJWEHUPHKUHUH=XEHK|UWHLOH]XU9HUZHQGXQJPLWGHU9HUOlQJHUXQJ'VH
9HUOlQJHUXQJ'VH
Dieses Zubehör ist nützlich für die gründ-
OLFKH5HLQLJXQJDOOHU2EHUÀlFKHQDXIGH-
nen hartnäckiger Schmutz lauert, wie z.
B. Spülbecken, Gasherde, Abzugshauben
und alle schwer zugänglichen Stellen.
6FKDXIHO
Dieses Zubehör ist nützlich zum Abkrat-
zen und Entfernen von Schmutz- und
)HWWUFNVWlQGHQYRQ2EHUÀlFKHQ
Schräge Düse (5)
Dieses Zubehör ist nützlich für die
schnelle und einfache Reinigung und
Desinfektion von schwer zugänglichen
Stellen, wie z. B. Heizkörper, Jalousien
und Badarmaturen.
Kleine Rundbürste (6) Dieses Zubehör hilft bei der Entfernung
von hartnäckigen Ablagerungen, z. B. auf
dem Herd oder den Kochfeldrosten. Kann
auch zum Reinigen und Entfernen aller
.DONVSXUHQYRQ6DQLWlUNHUDPLN:DVFK-
becken, Duschen oder Badewannen ver-
wendet werden.
*URH5XQGEUVWH
)XJHQEUVWH
Dieses Zubehörteil ist besonders nützlich
XP)XJHQDXVVRZRKOJODWWHQVRZLHUDX-
HQ)OLHVHQ]XEHVHLWLJHQ
Abzieher/Tepich-Zubehör (9) und Gewebetuch (10)
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSINRSIPLWOHLFKWHP'UXFNYRP*HUlWHN|USHUDE
6WHFNHQ6LHGDV9HUOlQJHUXQJVVWFNGLH'VHLQGHQ$QVFKOXVVDP*HUlWHN|USHU,
6HW]HQ6LHGHQ$E]LHKHUGDV7H[WLO]XEHK|UDXIGHU'VHQVHLWHGHU9HUOlQJHUXQJGHV6WXW-
]HQVHLQ'DV*HUlWLVWNRUUHNWPRQWLHUWZHQQHLQ.OLFN]XK|UHQLVW$EE
48
DE
$E]LHKHU7H[WLOLHQ=XEHK|U
Dieses Zubehör ist besonders nütz-
lich, um Gläser, Spiegeln, Duschkabi-
nen zu waschen.
$E]LHKHU7H[WLOLHQ=XEHK|U
6WRIIWXFK
Dieses Zubehör ist besonders nützlich
]XP(QWIHUQHQYRQ)DOWHQDXV6RIDV
Tischdecken und Kleidung.
+
:LFNHOQ6LHGDV7XFKXPGHQ$E]LHKHU7H[WLO=XEHK|UXPGHQ$E]LHKHUDOV7H[WLO=XEH-
K|U]XYHUZHQGHQ$EE
REINIGUNG UND WARTUNG
Achtung!
Ziehen Sie vor jeder Reinigung den Netzstecker aus der Steckdose und warten Sie, bis das
Gerät vollständig abgekühlt ist.
Achtung!
'DV*HUlWQLHLQV:DVVHURGHUDQGHUH)OVVLJNHLWHQWDXFKHQ
Achtung!
Verwenden Sie keine Scheuermittel.
*LHHQ6LHNHLQH(QWNDONXQJVPLWWHO=XVlW]HRGHUDQGHUH'XIWVWRIIHLQGHQ7DQN%HLXQYHU-
züglichem Verlust der Garantie.
Reinigung des Geräts
=LHKHQ6LHQDFKMHGHP*HEUDXFKGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVHXQGHQWOHHUHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHU-
WDQNYROOVWlQGLJXP]XYHUKLQGHUQGDVVVWHKHQGHV:DVVHUGLH.DONDEODJHUXQJI|UGHUW
Die Plastikteile mit einem feuchten, nicht scheuernden Tuch reinigen und mit einem trockenen
Tuch trocknen.
Das waschbare Pad laut der auf dem Etikett angegebenen Anleitungen waschen.
'HU)LOWHU3KLOIW9HUXQUHLQLJXQJHQLP:DVVHU]XHQWIHUQHQ(VZLUGHPSIRKOHQVLHHLQPDOSUR
-DKU]XZHFKVHOQMHQDFK+lX¿JNHLWGHU9HUZHQGXQJGHV3URGXNWV
'HQ)LOWHUXQWHUÀLHHQGHP:DVVHUVSOHQ
49
DE
Achten Sie nach dem Waschen oder beim Austausch des Filters darauf, dass der Filter (P)
richtig positioniert ist. Andernfalls liefert das Gerät keinen Dampf.
(LQHUHJHOPlLJH5HLQLJXQJVRUJWGDIUGDVVGDV*HUlWOlQJHUHLQZDQGIUHLIXQNWLRQLHUWXQGGLH
Gefahr von Kalkablagerungen deutlich reduziert wird.
(QWNDONXQJ
Die Garantie deckt nicht die vom Kalk verursachten Schäden.
Führen Sie alle drei Monate eine Kalksteinreinigung durch. Wenn das verwendete Wasser
sehr hart und kalkhaltig ist, sollte der Kalk jeden Monat gereinigt werden.
:HQQGDV*HUlWGXUFKKlX¿JHQ*HEUDXFKYRQKDUWHPNDONKDOWLJHP:DVVHUHLQH6W|UXQJDXI-
weist, reinigen Sie die Kalkablagerungen.
Achtung!
Die Entkalkung in einem gelüfteten Raum durchführen.
:lKUHQGGHV(QWNDONXQJVSUR]HVVHVGHQ'DPSIJHJHQHLQHZLHGHUVWDQGIlKLJH)OlFKHRGHU
gegen einen waschbaren Lappen auslassen.
Atmen Sie die bei der Kalkreinigung entstehenden Dämpfe nicht ein.
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
gIIQHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQNGHFNHO*
'HQ7DQNPLWHLQHU/|VXQJDXV(VVLJXQGIULVFKHP:DVVHUIOOHQ
'D*HUlWVRDXIVWHOOHQGDVVGHU'DPSIQLFKWDXI*HJHQVWlQGHRGHU2EHUÀlFKHQJHULFKWHWZLUG
5 Den Stecker in die Steckdose stecken. Die Betriebsanzeige (K) leuchtet automatisch auf und
zeigt damit an, dass das Gerät eingeschaltet ist und der interne Heizkessel mit dem Aufheizen
begonnen hat.
6 Das Gerät für mindestens eine Minute im Betrieb lassen.
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSIGUHKNQRSI-DXI
'DV*HUlWIUHLQH0LQXWHDXVJHVFKDOWHWODVVHQ
Den Vorgang soweit wiederholen, bis man die Dampfabgabe bemerkt.
'HQ'DPSIELV]X(QGHDXVÀLHHQODVVHQELVGLHLP7DQNYRUKDQGHQH/|VXQJYHUEUDXFKWLVW)DOOV
nötig, den Vorgang wiederholen.
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
'HQ7DQNPLWIULVFKHP:DVVHUIOOHQ6SOHQXQGHQWOHHUHQ
%HIOOHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQN4PLWGHPPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ0HVVEHFKHU5XQG7ULFKWHU+PLW
POIULVFKHPQDWUOLFKHP:DVVHUZDVHLQHLQKDOE0HVVEHFKHUQHQWVSULFKW$EE
'HQ6WHFNHULQGLH6WHFNGRVHVWHFNHQ'LH%HWULHEVDQ]HLJH.OHXFKWHWDXWRPDWLVFKDXI
'UHKHQ6LHGHQ'DPSIUHJOHU-LP8KU]HLJHUVLQQ
/DVVHQ6LHGHQJHVDPWHQ'DPSIDXVWUHWHQELVGDVJHVDPWH:DVVHULP7DQNYHUEUDXFKWLVW
:LHGHUKROHQ6LHIDOOVHUIRUGHUOLFKGHQ9RUJDQJELVNHLQH.DONDQODJHUXQJHQPHKULQGHQ'DPSI-
leitungen bemerkt werden.
:HLFKHQ6LHGDV=XEHK|ULQHLQHU:DVVHU(VVLJ/|VXQJHLQXP6SXUHQYRQ.DONDEODJHUXQJHQ
zu entfernen.
Das Zubehör am Gerät einbauen und den Dampf erzeugen.
50
DE
WAS TUN, WENN ES PROBLEME GIBT
Achtung!
,P)DOOHYRQ%HWULHEVVW|UXQJHQXQGHOHNWULVFKHQ6FKlGHQGDV*HUlWVRIRUWDXVVFKDOWHQ
=LHKHQ6LHGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH:DUWHQELVGDV*HUlWDEJHNKOWLVW
PROBLEME URSACHEN LÖSUNGEN
Betriebsanzeige-
leuchte aus. Stecker nicht einge-
steckt. Prüfen Sie, ob der Stecker richtig in die Steckdose
eingesteckt ist.
Überprüfen, ob die Leitung mit Strom versorgt ist.
Versuchen Sie, den Stecker an eine andere Steckdo-
VHDQ]XVFKOLHHQ
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden Sie sich
bitte an einen autorisierten Service Center.
Kein Dampf aus
den Dampfdüsen. Das Gerät ist nicht
betriebsbereit. Einige Sekunden warten, um die Dampfvorbereitung
zu ermöglichen.
.HLQ:DVVHULP
:DVVHUEHKlOWHU %HIOOHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQN4PLWGHPPLWJH-
OLHIHUWHQ0HVVEHFKHU5XQG7ULFKWHU+PLW
POIULVFKHPQDWUOLFKHP:DVVHUZDVHLQHLQKDOE
0HVVEHFKHUQHQWVSULFKW$EE
Die Dampfaus-
trittslöcher könnten
durch Kalk verstopft
sein.
Die Entkalkung durchführen.
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden Sie
sich bitte an einen autorisierten Service Center.
'HU)LOWHU3LVW
nicht richtig in
seinem Sitz einge-
setzt.
6WHOOHQ6LHVLFKHUGDVVGHU)LOWHUNRUUHNWLQVHLQHP
Sitz positioniert ist.
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden Sie
sich bitte an einen autorisierten Service Center.
Plötzlicher Erhö-
hung des Pum-
pengeräusches.
.HLQ:DVVHULP
:DVVHUEHKlOWHU Das Gerät ausschalten.
%HIOOHQ6LHGHQ:DVVHUWDQN4PLWGHPPLWJH-
OLHIHUWHQ0HVVEHFKHU5XQG7ULFKWHU+PLW
POIULVFKHPQDWUOLFKHP:DVVHUZDVHLQHLQKDOE
0HVVEHFKHUQHQWVSULFKW$EE
:DVVHUDXVWULWWDXV
den Düsen. Mögliches Kon-
denswasserreste in
GHU'DPSÀHLWXQJ
Den Dampfknopf drehen, bis kein Dampf mehr
heraustritt.
Legen Sie ein weiches Tuch unter den Dampfkopf,
damit der Boden nicht nass wird.
:HQQGDV:DVVHUZHLWHUDXVGHP*HUlWÀLHWGDV
Gerät ausschalten.
Mindestens 5 Minuten warten damit bis der Dampf-
kopf und das Pad kühl sind. Nochmals versuchen.
Sollte das Problem weiter bestehen, wenden Sie
sich bitte an einen autorisierten Service Center.
51
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORVDSDUDWRVKD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV\
estén por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lea con atención estas
advertencias y utilice el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar accidentes
y daños. Mantenga siempre al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este
aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir también estas instrucciones.
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que
indican:
Peligro para los niños
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
Peligro debido a electricidad
Atención – daños materiales
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
USO PREVISTO
3XHGHXVDUHVWHDSDUDWRSDUDODYDUHQSURIXQGLGDGHKLJLHQL]DUVXSHU¿FLHVFRPRPiUPROFHUi-
mica, piedra, baldosas, parqués y suelos de madera dura a condición de que estén tratados e
impermeabilizados. El uso del paño permite absorber la humedad en exceso. El aparato también
VHSXHGHXWLOL]DUHQFRPELQDFLyQFRQORVDFFHVRULRVVXPLQLVWUDGRVSDUDOLPSLDUODVVXSHU¿FLHVHQ
las que se anida la suciedad más difícil y para tratar los tejidos, tales como alfombras, cortinas y
RWUDVVXSHU¿FLHVEODQGDV
El aparato utiliza la potencia activa del vapor sin auxilio de detergentes y jabones.
Este aparato ha sido proyectado solo para un uso privado y por lo tanto se debe considerar inade-
cuado para un uso comercial o industrial. Cualquier otro uso del aparato no está previsto por el
Constructor, que se exime de cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo, causados por un
uso impropio del aparato. otro uso del aparato no está previsto por el Constructor, que se exime
de cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo, causados por un uso impropio del aparato. El
uso inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
ADVERTENCIAS DE SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
(VWHDSDUDWRKDVLGRGLVHxDGRVRORSDUDXQXVRSULYDGR\SRUORWDQWRVHGHEH
considerar inadecuado para uso comercial o industrial.
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
(OXVRGHDFFHVRULRVQRDFRQVHMDGRVRQRSURSRUFLRQDGRVSRUHOFRQVWUXFWRU
del aparato puede comportar riesgos de incendio, electrocución o daños a las
personas.
52
ES
Peligro para los niños
(OGLVSRVLWLYRSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\SRUSHUVRQDV
que tienen capacidades físicas, sensoriales o mentales reducidas, o falta de
experiencia o conocimiento, sólo si están acompañados por una persona res-
ponsable o si han recibido y entendido las instrucciones y los peligros que el uso
del aparato conlleva.
/RVQLxRVQRGHEHQMXJDUFRQHODSDUDWR
0DQWHQJDVLHPSUHHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORV
niños, tanto cuando el aparato está conectado a la red eléctrica, como durante
la fase de enfriamiento después del uso.
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHF-
WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV
&RORTXHHODSDUDWRGHPDQHUDTXHORVQLxRVQRSXHGDQOOHJDUDODVSDUWHVFD-
lientes.
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
1RGHMHHOFDEOHHQXQOXJDUGRQGHXQQLxRSXHGDDJDUUDUOR
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes
del aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que po-
drían utilizarlo para sus juegos.
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
1RWRTXHODVSLH]DVPHWiOLFDVHODJXDFDOLHQWHRHOYDSRUFXDQGRHODSDUDWR
está en funcionamiento y en los minutos que siguen el apagado ya que pueden
causar quemaduras.
No dirija el chorro de vapor hacia partes del cuerpo, animales,
plantas u objetos delicados.
1XQFDGLULMDHOFKRUURGHYDSRUKDFLDDSDUDWRVTXHFRQWLHQHQSDUWHVHOpFWULFDV
(por ejemplo, el interior del horno).
$QWHVGHUHWLUDUHOSDxRGHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUGHVHQFKXIHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWD-
ción de la toma eléctrica. Espere por lo menos 5 minutos para que el cabezal del
vapor y el paño se enfríen.
&XDQGRHODSDUDWRQRHVWiHQIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHVFRQpFWHORGHODWRPDHOpFWULFD
y déjelo enfriar antes de insertar o retirar los componentes o antes de realizar la
limpieza.
Peligro debido a electricidad
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGHOpFWULFDFRPSUXHEHTXHHOYROWDMHLQGLFDGR
en la placa corresponda a aquello de la red local.
&RQHFWHVLHPSUHHODSDUDWRDXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWHFRQSXHVWDDWLHUUD
q
53
ES
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
1RXWLOLFHDODUJDGRUHVRWRPDVGHFRUULHQWHHOpFWULFDFRQXQDFDSDFLGDGGHFDU-
ga de corriente inadecuada.
1XQFDVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRFRQODVPDQRVPRMDGDVRORVSLHVGHVFDO]RV
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQRODFODYLMDHVWiQGDxDGRVRVL
el aparato está defectuoso. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del cable
de alimentación, deben ser efectuados exclusivamente por el Centro de Servicio
Ariete o por técnicos autorizados Ariete, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLKDFDtGRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHVRVLSLHUGH
agua.
1RFRQHFWHQLQJ~QRWURGLVSRVLWLYRGHDOWDSRWHQFLDHVWXIDVSODQFKDVUDGLDGR-
res, etc.) a la misma toma de corriente. Peligro de sobrecarga eléctrica.
1RDSR\HODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWRHQHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
1XQFDWLUHGHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQRGHODSDUDWRSDUDGHVFRQHFWDUODFODYLMDGH
la toma eléctrica.
1RGHMHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQERUGHVD¿ODGRV
7HQJDFXLGDGRGHTXHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQQRHQWUHHQFRQWDFWRFRQVXSHU-
¿FLHVFDOLHQWHV
(QFDVRGHWRUPHQWDGHVFRQHFWHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDHOpFWULFD
-DPiVHQUROOHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQDOUHGHGRUGHODPDQRFXDQGRHODSDUDWR
está conectado a la red eléctrica.
Atención – daños materiales
$QWHVGHXVDUHODSDUDWRDVHJ~UHVHGHTXHORVREMHWRVODVVXSHU¿FLHV\ORVWH-
jidos a tratar son resistentes o compatibles con el vapor de alta temperatura. En
FDVRGHVXSHU¿FLHVGHWHUUDFRWDWUDWDGDRPDGHUDWHMLGRVGHOLFDGRVSRUHMHP-
plo, cuero, seda o terciopelo) o tejidos sintéticos, pruebe el aparato antes en un
área oculta o en una muestra, o pregunte al fabricante acerca de los métodos
de limpieza adecuados.
1RXWLOLFHODHVFRELOODOLPSLDFULVWDOHVVLODVXSHU¿FLHDWUDWDUHVWiIUtD(OFKRTXH
térmico eventual podría causar su rotura. En estaciones con temperaturas es-
pecialmente bajas, pre-caliente los cristales por medio de una emisión de vapor
HQWRGDODVXSHU¿FLHTXHKD\TXHOLPSLDUGHVGHXQDGLVWDQFLDGHXQRVFP
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRHQVXSHU¿FLHVWUDWDGDVFRQFHUD/DDFFLyQGHOFDORU\GHO
vapor quitan la cera.
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVREUHVXSHU¿FLHVGHPDGHUDVLQWUDWDURVLQLPSHUPHDELOL]DU
1RGHMHHODSDUDWRHQFHQGLGRVREUHQLQJ~QWLSRGHVXSHU¿FLHGHPDGHUDSRUXQ
periodo prolongado: la madera podría hincharse.
/DSULPHUDYH]TXHVHXWLOL]DRGHVSXpVGHXQODUJRSHUtRGRVLQXWLOL]DUGLULMDHO
chorro de vapor a un recipiente para eliminar el exceso de agua.
54
ES
1RXWLOLFHHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVGHFULVWDO
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQHOSDxRRFRQHOSDxRGHVJDVWDGR3HOLJURGHGDxRV\
DUDxD]RVDODVVXSHU¿FLHV
'HVHQUROOHVLHPSUHHOFDEOHDQWHVGHODXWLOL]DFLyQ
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQDJXDSRUTXHODERPEDSXHGHGDxDUVH&RQWUROHFRQ
regularidad el nivel de agua en el depósito.
1RKD\TXHXWLOL]DUDJXDFRQJDVDGLFLRQDGDGHDQKtGULGRFDUEyQLFR(QFDVR
GHDJXDPX\FDOFiUHDFRQGXUH]DVXSHULRUDORV)XWLOL]DUXQDPH]FODFRP-
SXHVWDSRUXQGHDJXDGHJULIR\XQGHDJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
1RXWLOLFHVROYHQWHVTXHGDxHQODVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFR
1RYLHUWDHQHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDGHVFDOFL¿FDGRUHVDGLWLYRVQLRWUDVVXVWDQFLDV
FRQSHUIXPHV'HORFRQWUDULRVHDQXODUiODJDUDQWtD
$QWHVGHJXDUGDUHODSDUDWRGHVHQFKXIHVLHPSUHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHOD
toma eléctrica. Espere hasta que el aparato se haya enfriado y vacíe completa-
mente el depósito de agua.
1RGHMHHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDRVRO
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
&XDOTXLHUPRGL¿FDFLyQGHHVWHSURGXFWRQRDXWRUL]DGDH[SUHVDPHQWHSRUHOID-
bricante puede causar falta de seguridad del producto y anular la garantía.
1RGHVPRQWHHODSDUDWR1RKD\SDUWHVLQWHUQDVTXHVHXWLOLFHQRTXHKD\DTXH
limpiar.
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRHQSUHVHQFLDGHYDSRUHVSURYHQLHQWHVGHSLQWXUDVGHDFHL-
WHGLVROYHQWHVRLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVGHSROYRVLQÀDPDEOHVXRWURVYDSRUHVWy-
xicos o explosivos.
7HQJDHVSHFLDOFXLGDGRVLXWLOL]DHODSDUDWRFRQODD\XGDGHXQDHVFDOHUD
$QWHVGHHIHFWXDUFXDOTXLHURSHUDFLyQGHOOHQDGRGHOGHSyVLWRGHVFRQHFWHOD
clavija de la toma eléctrica.
(QFLHQGDHODSDUDWRVyORFXDQGRHVWiHQVXSRVLFLyQGHWUDEDMR
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
Si no lo utiliza, aunque sea por un corto período de tiempo, apague el aparato y
desconecte siempre la clavija de alimentación de la toma eléctrica.
*XDUGHHODSDUDWRDOFXELHUWRHQXQOXJDUIUHVFR\VHFR
3DUD OD FRUUHFWD HOLPLQDFLyQ GHO SURGXFWR VHJ~Q OD 'LUHFWLYD (XURSHD
8(SRUIDYRUOHDHOIROOH
to incluido con el producto.
GUARDE SIEMPRE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
55
ES
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
A - Cabezal del vapor - 3RPRGHDMXVWHGHOYDSRU
B - Cable para la alimentación + enchufe K - Indicador de encendido
C - Brazo L - Velcros de enganche del paño lavable
'0DQJR M - Boquillas de salida del vapor
E - Mango N - Botón de desbloqueo del brazo
)*DQFKRSDUDHQUROODUHOFDEOH O -
Botón de accionamiento del brazo plegable
*7DSyQGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD 3)LOWUR
+'HSRVLWRGHDJXD Q - Medidor
I - Cuerpo del aparato R - Embudo
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS ACCESORIOS
3DxRVODYDEOHV
2 - Accesorio para alfombras
([WHQVLyQERTXLOOD
3DOHWD
5 - Boquilla angular
6 - Cepillo redondo pequeño
7 - Cepillo redondo grande
&HSLOORSDUDODVMXQWDV
/LPSLDFULVWDOHVDFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRV
- Paño para tejidos
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
En la placa situada debajo de la base de apoyo del aparato están mencionados los siguientes
GDWRVGHLGHQWL¿FDFLyQGHODSDUDWR
FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
En las eventuales solicitaciones a los Centros de Asistencia Autorizados, indique el modelo y el
número de matrícula.
MONTAJE DEL APARATO
Retire los materiales de embalaje del aparato.
Monte el brazo (C) en el cuerpo del aparato (I).
,QVHUWHHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR,HQHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRU$)LJ(ODSDUDWRHVWiPRQWDGRFR-
UUHFWDPHQWHFXDQGRVHR\HXQFOLF)LJ
56
ES
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
'HVHQUROOHFRPSOHWDPHQWHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ
$EUDHOWDSyQGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD*
8VHHOPHGLGRU4\HOHPEXGR5LQFOXLGRVSDUDOOHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD+FRQPOGH
DJXDIUHVFDGHOJULIRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDXQYDVRPHGLGRU\PHGLR)LJ
¡Atención!
Llene el depósito de agua para evitar el funcionamiento en seco.
1ROOHQH181&$HOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDFRQPiVPO
(QFDVRGHDJXDPX\FDOFiUHDFRQGXUH]DVXSHULRUDORV)XWLOL]DUXQDPH]FODFRP-
SXHVWDSRUXQGHDJXDGHJULIR\XQGHDJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD3DUDSURORQJDUOD
vida útil del producto, utilice sólo agua desmineralizada.
&LHUUHHOWDSyQGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD
(QJDQFKHHOSDxRODYDEOHDORVYHOFURV/FRORFDGRVGHEDMRGHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRU)LJ
¡Atención!
No utilice el aparato sin el paño o con el paño desgastado.
$QWHVGHXVDUHODSDUDWRDVHJ~UHVHGHTXHORVREMHWRVODVVXSHU¿FLHV\ORVWHMLGRVDWUDWDU
VRQUHVLVWHQWHVRFRPSDWLEOHVFRQHOYDSRUGHDOWDWHPSHUDWXUD(QFDVRGHVXSHU¿FLHVGH
terracota tratada o madera, tejidos delicados (por ejemplo, cuero, seda o terciopelo) o teji-
dos sintéticos, pruebe el aparato antes en un área oculta o en una muestra, o pregunte al
fabricante acerca de los métodos de limpieza adecuados.
6 Conecte el enchufe en la toma eléctrica. El indicador de encendido (K) se iluminará automáti-
camente para indicar que el aparato está encendido y que la caldera interna ha empezado a
FDOHQWDUVH'HVSXpVGHXQRVVHJXQGRVHOYDSRUHPSH]DUiDVDOLUGHOFDEH]DOGHOYDSRU
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHOYDSRU-SDUDVHOHFFLRQDUODFDQWLGDGGHVHDGDGHYDSRU)LJ
3DUDODVVXSHU¿FLHVPiVGHOLFDGDVWDOHVFRPRSDUTXpPDGHUDRODPLQDGRDMXVWHODHPLVLyQGH
YDSRUDXQQLYHOPiVEDMR3DUDODVVXSHU¿FLHVTXHUHTXLHUHQXQDOLPSLH]DPiVSURIXQGDWDOHV
como mármol, baldosas o piedra regule la emisión de vapor a un nivel más alto.
Antes de utilizar el aparato, asegúrese de haber quitado el polvo del suelo.
3DVHHODSDUDWRSRUHOVXHOR)LJ
¡Atención!
8WLOLFHHODSDUDWRHQDPELHQWHVELHQLOXPLQDGRV
Si se deja el aparato inmóvil en el suelo durante el funcionamiento, podría formarse un halo
GHFRORUEODQTXHFLQR(OKDORSXHGHHOLPLQDUVHFRQXQSURGXFWRGHGHVFDOFL¿FDFLyQKDELWXDO
o con unas gotas de vinagre.
Para facilitar la limpieza de las zonas de alcance más difícil, tales como los espacios bajo los
muebles, es posible utilizar el aparato en dirección horizontal.
3XOVHHOERWyQGHDFFLRQDPLHQWRGHOEUD]RSOHJDEOH2)LJ
,QFOLQHHOEUD]R\SDVHHODSDUDWRSRUHOVXHOR)LJ
Sujete el cabezal de vapor (A) con un pie y vuelva a poner manualmente el brazo (C) en posición
vertical hasta que se oiga un "clic" para volver a utilizar el aparato verticalmente.
57
ES
El aparato produce vapor de forma continua, hasta que se acaba completamente el agua en el
GHSyVLWR8QOOHQDGRGHOGHSyVLWRFRUUHVSRQGHDXQRVPLQXWRVGHYDSRUFRQWLQXR6LHOGHSy-
sito quedara sin agua se percibirá una vibración y un ruido más fuerte. En este caso, es necesario
volver a llenar el depósito de agua.
¡Atención!
No gire el cabezal de vapor durante el uso para quitar el paño. Peligro de quemaduras.
Antes de retirar el paño del cabezal de vapor desenchufe el cable de alimentación de la toma
eléctrica. Espere por lo menos 5 minutos para que el cabezal del vapor y el paño se enfríen.
'XUDQWHHOXVRHVSRVLEOHTXLWDUHOSDxRSDUDHQMXDJDUOR
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHOYDSRU-SRQLpQGRORHQ
'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
'HVSUHQGDHOSDxRODYDEOHGHORVYHOFURVHVSHFt¿FRV/FRORFDGRVEDMRGHOFDEH]DOGH
YDSRU)LJ
Llenado del depósito de agua durante el uso
Es posible llenar el depósito durante el uso, en caso de que se acabe el agua.
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHOYDSRU-SRQLpQGRORHQ
'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
$EUDHOWDSyQGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD*
8VHHOPHGLGRU4\HOHPEXGR5LQFOXLGRVSDUDOOHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD+FRQPOGH
DJXDIUHVFDGHOJULIRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDXQYDVRPHGLGRU\PHGLR)LJ
5 Cierre el tapón del depósito de agua.
Después del uso
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHOYDSRU-SRQLpQGRORHQ
'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
3 Vacíe completamente el depósito de agua para evitar que el estancamiento de la misma facilite
ODIRUPDFLyQGHFDO)LJ
Para eliminar el agua residual que queda dentro del depósito, proceda de la siguiente manera:
- Conecte el enchufe en la toma eléctrica. El indicador de encendido (K) se iluminará automática-
mente.
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHYDSRU-HQVHQWLGRKRUDULR
'HMHVDOLUWRGRHOYDSRUKDVWDDFDEDUFRPSOHWDPHQWHHODJXDFRQWHQLGDHQHOGHSyVLWR
¡Atención!
Antes de retirar el paño del cabezal de vapor desenchufe el cable de alimentación de la toma
eléctrica. Espere por lo menos 5 minutos para que el cabezal del vapor y el paño se enfríen.
'HVSUHQGDHOSDxRODYDEOHGHORVYHOFURVHVSHFt¿FRV/FRORFDGRVEDMRGHOFDEH]DOGH
YDSRU)LJ
5 Incline hacia adelante el aparato hasta que oiga un "clic" para bloquear la articulación en el
FDEH]DOGHYDSRU)LJ
(QUROOHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHQORVGRVJDQFKRVGHHQUROODGRGHFDEOH))LJ
'HMHHODSDUDWRHQUHSRVRHQSRVLFLyQYHUWLFDO
58
ES
¡Atención!
Bloquee la articulación en el cabezal de vapor de modo que el aparato quede estable en
posición vertical.
*XDUGHHODSDUDWRHQXQOXJDUVHFR\IXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
USO DE LOS ACCESORIOS
Para facilitar el uso de los accesorios, puede pulsar el botón de desbloqueo del brazo (N) y retirar
HOEUD]RGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR'HHVWDPDQHUDHODSDUDWRSXHGHXWLOL]DUVHIiFLOPHQWHHQHVSD-
cios pequeños gracias a la empuñadura presente en el cuerpo del aparato.
¡Atención!
'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH\HVSHUHDTXHHODSDUDWRVHKD\DHQIULDGR
completamente antes de instalar o retirar accesorios.
Accesorio para alfombras (2)
(VWHDFFHVRULRHVSDUWLFXODUPHQWH~WLOSDUDOLPSLDUDOIRPEUDV\VXSHU¿FLHV
blandas parecidas.
&RORTXHHODFFHVRULRSDUDDOIRPEUDVHQHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUVLQHOSDxRFRQODSDUWHSODQDHQ
FRQWDFWRFRQHOVXHOR)LJ
3UHVLRQHVXDYHPHQWHSDUDLQWURGXFLUHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUHQHODFFHVRULRSDUDDOIRPEUDV)LJ
'HVSXpVGHOXVRHPSXMHHODFFHVRULRSDUDDOIRPEUDVFRQHOSLpSDUDTXLWDUOR
¡Atención!
1RXWLOLFHHODFFHVRULRSDUDDOIRPEUDVVREUHVXSHU¿FLHVGXUDV
Extensión/boquilla (3) y otros accesorios
3DUDXWLOL]DUORVDFFHVRULRVPiVSHTXHxRVTXLWHHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRU$\XWLOLFHODH[WHQVLyQ
boquilla (3).
$SOLTXHXQDOLJHUDSUHVLyQSDUDUHWLUDUHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR
&RORTXHODH[WHQVLyQERTXLOODHQHODFRSODPLHQWRGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR,(ODSDUDWRHVWi
PRQWDGRFRUUHFWDPHQWHFXDQGRVHR\HXQFOLF)LJ
,QWURGX]FDXQRGHORVDFFHVRULRVSRUODSDUWHGHORUL¿FLRGHODH[WHQVLyQERTXLOOD)LJ/RV
DFFHVRULRVPiVSHTXHxRVVHSXHGHQPRQWDUHQODH[WHQVLyQERTXLOODVyORHQXQDGLUHFFLyQ
*LUHHODFFHVRULRKDVWDDOLQHDUODÀHFKDSUHVHQWHHQHODFFHVRULRFRQODÀHFKDSUHVHQWHHQOD
H[WHQVLyQERTXLOOD)LJ
3DVHHODSDUDWRHQODV]RQDVGHVHDGDV)LJ
59
ES
(ODSDUDWRWLHQHGLIHUHQWHVDFFHVRULRVSDUDXWLOL]DUFRQODH[WHQVLyQERTXLOOD
([WHQVLyQERTXLOOD
Este accesorio es útil para limpiar a
IRQGRWRGDVODVVXSHU¿FLHVHQODVTXH
se acumula la suciedad más difícil, ta-
les como fregaderos, hornillos de gas,
campanas y todos los lugares de difícil
acceso.
(VSiWXOD
Este accesorio es útil para raspar y
eliminar los residuos de suciedad y
JUDVDGHODVVXSHU¿FLHV
Boquilla angular (5)
Este accesorio es útil para higienizar
y limpiar con facilidad y rapidez los
puntos más difíciles de alcanzar, tales
como radiadores, persianas y sanita-
rios.
Cepillo redondo pequeño (6) Estos accesorios ayudan a eliminar
los depósitos más difíciles, como los
que se forman en los hornillos o en
sus rejillas. También pueden ser uti-
lizados para limpiar y eliminar todos
los rastros de cal de los inodoros, la-
vabos, duchas o bañeras.
Cepillo redondo grande (7)
&HSLOORSDUDMXQWDV
Este accesorio es particularmente
útil para limpiar las juntas, tanto lisas
como en brutas.
Limpiacristales/accesorio para tejidos (9) y paño para tejidos(10)
$SOLTXHXQDOLJHUDSUHVLyQSDUDUHWLUDUHOFDEH]DOGHYDSRUGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR
&RORTXHODH[WHQVLyQERTXLOODHQHODFRSODPLHQWRGHOFXHUSRGHODSDUDWR,
&RORTXHHOOLPSLDFULVWDOHVDFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRV SRUHOODGRGHORUL¿FLRGHOD H[WHQVLyQ
ERTXLOOD(ODSDUDWRHVWiPRQWDGRFRUUHFWDPHQWHFXDQGRVHR\HXQFOLF)LJ
60
ES
/LPSLDFULVWDOHVDFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRV
Este accesorio es particu-
larmente útil para limpiar
cristales, espejos y cabinas
de ducha.
/LPSLDFULVWDOHVDFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRV
SDxRSDUDWHMLGRV
Este accesorio es particu-
larmente útil para eliminar
las arrugas de sofás, man-
teles y ropa.
+
$GKLHUDHOSDxRSDUDWHMLGRVDOUHGHGRUGHOOLPSLDFULVWDOHVDFFHVRULRSDUDWHMLGRVSDUD
XWLOL]DUHOOLPSLDFULVWDOHVFRPRDFFHVRULRSDUDORVWHMLGRV)LJ
LIMPIEZA Y MANTENIMIENTO
¡Atención!
Antes de efectuar cualquier operación de limpieza desconecte la clavija de la toma eléctrica
y espere hasta que el aparato se haya enfriado completamente.
¡Atención!
No sumerja nunca el aparato en agua o en otros líquidos.
¡Atención!
No utilice detergentes abrasivos.
1RYLHUWDHQHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDGHVFDOFL¿FDGRUHVDGLWLYRVQLRWUDVVXVWDQFLDVFRQSHUIX-
PHV'HORFRQWUDULRVHDQXODUiODJDUDQWtD
Limpieza del aparato
'HVSXpVGHFDGDXWLOL]DFLyQGHVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDHOpFWULFD\YDFtHFRPSOHWDPHQWH
HOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDD¿QGHHYLWDUTXHHOHVWDQFDPLHQWRGHODJXDIDYRUH]FDODIRUPDFLyQGHFDO
Limpie las partes de plástico con un paño húmedo no abrasivo y secarlas con un paño seco.
Para la limpieza del paño siga las indicaciones en su etiqueta.
(O¿OWUR3D\XGDDHOLPLQDUODVLPSXUH]DVSUHVHQWHVHQHODJXD(VDFRQVHMDEOHFDPELDUORXQDYH]
al año, según la frecuencia de uso del producto.
/DYDUHO¿OWUREDMRHODJXDFRUULHQWH
Después de realizar el lavado o en caso de sustitución, asegúrese de haber colocado co-
UUHFWDPHQWHHOÀOWUR3HQVXDORMDPLHQWR'HORFRQWUDULRHODSDUDWRQRVXPLQLVWUDUiYDSRU
61
ES
/DOLPSLH]DUHJXODUPDQWLHQHH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRGXUDQWHXQSHUtRGRGHWLHPSRPiVODUJROLPLWDQ-
do considerablemente los riesgos de formación de depósitos calcáreos.
Limpieza de la cal
La garantía no cubre las averías provocadas por la cal.
Efectúe la limpieza de la cal una vez cada tres meses. Si el agua que se utiliza es muy dura
\FDOFiUHDOLPSLHODFDOFDGDPHV
En caso de mal funcionamiento del aparato debido al uso frecuente de agua dura y calcárea,
proceda a la limpieza de la cal.
¡Atención!
Efectúe la limpieza de la cal en un ambiente ventilado.
'XUDQWHODOLPSLH]DGHODFDOHURJDUYDSRUHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHUHVLVWHQWHRHQXQSDxRODYDEOH
No respire los vapores que se producen durante la limpieza de la cal.
'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
$EUDHOWDSyQGHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD*
/OHQHHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDFRQXQDPH]FODGHGHYLQDJUHEODQFR\GHDJXDOLPSLD
&RORTXHHODSDUDWRGHPDQHUDTXHHOYDSRUQRVHGLULMDKDFLDQLQJ~QREMHWRQLVXSHU¿FLH
5 Conecte el enchufe en la toma eléctrica. El indicador de encendido (K) se iluminará automáti-
camente para indicar que el aparato está encendido y que la caldera interna ha empezado a
calentarse.
'HMHHQIXQFLyQHODSDUDWRSRUORPHQRVSRUXQPLQXWR
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHOYDSRU-SRQLpQGRORHQ
'HMHDSDJDGRHODSDUDWRSRUXQPLQXWR
Repita la operación hasta que se note la salida del vapor.
'HMHVDOLUWRGRHOYDSRUKDVWDTXHVHDFDEHODVROXFLyQFRQWHQLGDHQHOGHSyVLWR6LIXHUDQHFHVD-
rio, repita la operación.
'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
/OHQHHOGHSyVLWRFRQDJXDIUHVFD\OLPSLD(QMXDJDU\YDFLDU
8VHHOPHGLGRU4\HOHPEXGR5LQFOXLGRVSDUDOOHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD+FRQPOGH
DJXDIUHVFDGHOJULIRTXHFRUUHVSRQGHQDXQYDVRPHGLGRU\PHGLR)LJ
&RQHFWHHOHQFKXIHHQODWRPDHOpFWULFD(OLQGLFDGRUGHHQFHQGLGR.VHLOXPLQDUiDXWRPiWL-
camente.
*LUHHOSRPRGHDMXVWHGHYDSRU-HQVHQWLGRKRUDULR
'HMHVDOLUWRGRHOYDSRUKDVWDDFDEDUFRPSOHWDPHQWHHODJXDFRQWHQLGDHQHOGHSyVLWR
Si es necesario, repita la operación hasta que ya no se noten residuos de cal provenientes de los
conductos del vapor.
Sumerja los accesorios en una solución de agua y vinagre para eliminar los restos de cal.
Monte el accesorio en el aparato y erogar vapor.
62
ES
CÓMO SOLUCIONAR ALGUNOS PROBLEMAS
¡Atención!
En caso de anomalías de funcionamiento y averías eléctricas, apague el aparato inmediata-
PHQWH'HVFRQHFWHODFODYLMDGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH(VSHUHTXHHODSDUDWRHVWpIUtR
PROBLEMAS &$86$6 62/8&,21(6
Indicador de en-
cendido apagado. Enchufe no conectado. Compruebe la correcta introducción de la
clavija en la toma de corriente.
Controlar que haya corriente eléctrica en la
línea de alimentación.
Intente conectar la clavija a otro enchufe
eléctrico.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro de
Servicio Autorizado.
No sale vapor por
las boquillas. El aparato no está listo
para el uso. Espere unos segundos para permitir la forma-
ción del vapor.
)DOWDGHDJXDHQHO
depósito. 8VHHOPHGLGRU4\HOHPEXGR5LQFOXLGRV
SDUDOOHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD+FRQPO
de agua fresca del grifo, que corresponden a
XQYDVRPHGLGRU\PHGLR)LJ.
/RVRUL¿FLRVGHVDOLGD
del vapor podrían estar
obstruidos por la caliza.
Efectúe la limpieza anti cal.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro
de Servicio Autorizado.
(O¿OWUR3QRHVWiFRORFD-
do correctamente en su
alojamiento.
$VHJ~UHVHGHTXHKDFRORFDGRHO¿OWURFRUUHF-
tamente en su alojamiento.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro
de Servicio Autorizado.
Aumento impro-
viso del nivel de
ruido de la bomba.
)DOWDGHDJXDHQHO
depósito. Apague el aparato.
8VHHOPHGLGRU4\HOHPEXGR5LQFOXLGRV
SDUDOOHQDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD+FRQPO
de agua fresca del grifo, que corresponden a
XQYDVRPHGLGRU\PHGLR)LJ.
Salida de agua
por las boquillas. Posibles residuos de
agua de condensación
en el conducto del vapor.
*LUHHOUHJXODGRUGHOYDSRUKDVWDYHUVDOLUHO
vapor.
Coloque debajo del cabezal de vapor un paño
suave para que no se moje el suelo.
Si el agua sigue saliendo apague el aparato.
Espere por lo menos 5 minutos para que el
cabezal del vapor y el paño se enfríen. Vuelva
a intentarlo.
Si el problema persiste dirigirse a un Centro
de Servicio Autorizado.
63
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
0HVPRVHRVDSDUHOKRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGRVHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDV1RUPDVHVSHFt¿FDVHXURSHLDV
YLJHQWHVHVmRSRUWDQWRSURWHJLGRVHPWRGDVDVVXDVSDUWHVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHULJRVDVGHYHVH
OHUDWHQWDPHQWHHVWHVDYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUD
HYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWHPDQXDOVHPSUHDFHVVtYHOSDUDIXWXUDVFRQVXOWDV6HPSUH
TXHGHVHMDUFHGHUHVWHDSDUHOKRDRXWUDVSHVVRDVOHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
$VLQIRUPDo}HVDSUHVHQWDGDVQHVWHPDQXDOHVWmRPDUFDGDVFRPRVVHJXLQWHVVtPERORVTXH
indicam:
3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
$YLVRUHODWLYRDTXHLPDGXUDV
Perigo devido à electricidade
$WHQomRGDQRVPDWHULDLV
3HULJRGHGDQRVGHYLGRVDRXWUDVFDXVDV
USO PREVISTO
3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDODYDUHKLJLHQL]DUFRPSUHFLVmRDVVXSHUItFLHVFRPRPiUPRUHFHUk
PLFDSHGUDD]XOHMRVDVVRDOKRVHSLVRVGHPDGHLUDGXUDFRPDFRQGLomRGHTXHVHMDPWUDWDGRV
HLPSHUPHiYHLV2XVRGRSDQRSHUPLWHDEVRUYHUDKXPLGDGHHPH[FHVVR2DSDUHOKRWDPEpP
SRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRHPFRPELQDomRFRPRRVDFHVVyULRVIRUQHFLGRVSDUDOLPSDUDVVXSHUItFLHVHP
TXHVHDFXPXODDVXMLGDGHPDLVSHUVLVWHQWHHSDUDWUDWDUWHFLGRVFRPRWDSHWHVFRUWLQDVHRXWUDV
VXSHUItFLHVPDFLDV
2DSDUHOKRXVDDSRWrQFLDDFWLYDGRYDSRUVHPDDMXGDGHGHWHUJHQWHVHVDE}HV
(VWHDSDUHOKRIRLFRQFHELGRVRPHQWHSDUDXPXVRSULYDGRHGHYHVHUFRQVLGHUDGRLQDGHTXDGR
RXVRSDUDXWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRpSUHYLVWRSHOR
)DEULFDQWHRTXDOQmRDVVXPLUiQHQKXPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSRUGDQRVGHQHQKXPWLSRFDXVDGRV
SRUXVRLPSUySULRGRDSDUHOKR2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQDWDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWRGHTXDOTXHU
forma de garantia.
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
2DSDUHOKRpGHVWLQDGRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRGRPpVWLFRHQmRGHYHVHUGHVLJQD
GRSDUDXWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO
1mRVHDVVXPHPTXDLVTXHUWLSRVGHUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHSHORXVRLQFRUUHFWRRX
SRUHPSUHJRVGLIHUHQWHVGDTXHOHVSUHYLVWHVSHORSUHVHQWHIROKHWR
5HFRPHQGDVHJXDUGDUDHPEDODJHPRULJLQDOYLVWRTXHQmRpHIHFWXDGDDDV
VLVWrQFLDJUDWXLWDSRUGDQRVGHYLGRVjHPEDODJHPQmRDGHTXDGDGRSURGXWRQR
PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
$XWLOL]DomRGHDFHVVyULRVQmRUHFRPHQGDGRVRXQmRIRUQHFLGRVSHORIDEULFDQWH
GRDSDUHOKRSRGHFRPSRUWDUULVFRVGHLQFrQGLRFKRTXHHOpFWULFRRXGDQRVD
pessoas.
64
PT
Perigo para as crianças
2DSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXVDGRSRUFULDQoDVFRPLGDGHVXSHULRUDDQRVHSRUSHV
VRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLVRXPHQWDLVUHGX]LGDVRXVHPH[SH
ULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRGRDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHVHREVHUYDGRVSRUXPDSHVVRD
UHVSRQViYHORXVHWLYHUHPUHFHELGRHFRPSUHHQGLGRDVLQVWUXo}HVHVDLEDP
UHFRQKHFHURVSHULJRVSUHVHQWHVGXUDQWHRXVRGRDSDUHOKR
$VFULDQoDVQmRGHYHPEULQFDUFRPRDSDUHOKR
0DQWHQKDRDSDUHOKRHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRORQJHGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
TXHUTXDQGRRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpWULFDTXHUGXUDQWHDIDVHGH
DUUHIHFLPHQWRDSyVRXVR
$VRSHUDo}HVGHOLPSH]DHGHPDQXWHQomRSRUSDUWHGRXWLOL]DGRUQmRGHYHP
VHUHIHWXDGDVSRUFULDQoDVH[FHWRVHHVWDVIRUHPPDLRUHVGHDQRVHDWXDUHP
VRERULHQWDomRGHXPDGXOWR
3RVLFLRQHRDSDUHOKRGHPRGRTXHDVFULDQoDVQmRFRQVLJDPWRFDUDVSDUWHV
TXHQWHV
1mRGHL[DURVHOHPHQWRVGDHPEDODJHPDRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDVSRLVFRQVWLWXHP
potenciais fontes de perigo.
1mRGHL[HRFDERHPORFDLVRQGHSRGHULDVHUDJDUUDGRSRUXPDFULDQoD
1RPRPHQWRHPTXHGHFLGLUQmRXWLOL]DUPDLVRDSDUHOKRUHFRPHQGDPRVFRUWDU
RFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRV
ID]HUFRPTXHVXDVSDUWHVVXVFHSWtYHLVDFRQVWLWXLUSHULJRSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUD
FULDQoDVTXHSRGHULDPXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRSDUDEULQFDUWRUQHPVHLQyFXDV
Aviso relativo a queimaduras
1mRWRTXHDVSDUWHVPHWiOLFDVDiJXDTXHQWHRXRYDSRUTXDQGRRDSDUHOKR
HVWLYHUHPIXQFLRQDPHQWRHQRVPLQXWRVTXHVHJXHPDRVHXGHVOLJDPHQWRSRLV
SRGHULDPFDXVDUTXHLPDGXUDV
1mRGLUHFLRQDURMDWRGHYDSRUSDUDSDUWHVGRFRUSRDQLPDLVGR
PpVWLFRVSODQWDVRXREMHWRVGHOLFDGRV
1XQFDGLUHFLRQDURMDWRGHYDSRUSDUDDSDUHOKRVTXHFRQWrPSDUWHVHOpWULFDV
(por exemplo, no interior de fornos).
$QWHVUHPRYHURSDQRGDFDEHoDGRYDSRUGHVFRQHFWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
GDWRPDGDHOpWULFD$JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUDTXHDFDEHoDGHYDSRU
HRSDQRWHQKDPHVIULDGREHP
4XDQGRRDSDUHOKRQmRHVWLYHUHPIXQFLRQDPHQWRGHVOLJXHD¿FKDGDWRPDGD
GHFRUUHQWHHOpWULFDHGHL[HTXHHVIULHDQWHVGHLQVHULURXUHWLUDUDVSDUWHVRX
antes de limpar o aparelho.
Perigo devido à electricidade
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDURDSDUHOKRjUHGHHOpWULFDFHUWL¿TXHVHTXHDWHQVmRLQGLFDGD
na placa de dados corresponda à tensão da rede local.
S
65
PT
&RQHFWDUVHPSUHRDSDUHOKRDXPDWRPDGDOLJDGDDWHUUD
8VRGHH[WHQV}HVHOpFWULFDVQmRDXWRUL]DGDVSHORIDEULFDQWHGRDSDUHOKRSRGH
provocar danos e acidentes.
1mRXWLOL]HH[WHQV}HVRXWRPDGDVHOpWULFDVFRPXPDFDSDFLGDGHGHFDUJDGH
FRUUHQWHLQDGHTXDGD
1mRLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV
1mRXWLOL]HRDSDUHOKRFRPDVPmRVPROKDGDVRXGHVFDOoR
1mRXVHRDSDUHOKRVHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRRXD¿FKDHVWLYHUHPGDQL¿FD
GRVRXVHRSUySULRDSDUHOKRHVWLYHUFRPDOJXPGHIHLWR7RGDVDVUHSDUDo}HV
LQFOXtGDDVXEVWLWXLomRGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGHYHPVHUUHDOL]DGDVVRPHQWH
SRU&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$ULHWHRXSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHGHPRGRD
SUHYHQLUTXDOTXHUSHULJR
2DSDUHOKRQmRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRVHWLYHUFDtGRVHKRXYHUVLQDLVGHGDQRV
YLVtYHLVRXVHKRXYHUSHUGDVGHiJXD
1mRFRQHFWHRXWURVDSDUHOKRVGHDOWDSRWrQFLDSRUH[HPSORDTXHFHGRUHVIHU
URVGHSDVVDUURXSDUDGLDGRUHVQDPHVPDWRPDGDHOpWULFD3HULJRGHVREUH
FDUJDHOpFWULFD
1mRDSRLDUDVSDUWHVTXHQWHVGRDSDUHOKRQRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
1XQFDSX[HRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRRXRSUySULRDSDUHOKRSDUDGHVFRQHFWDUD
¿FKDGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
1mRGHL[HRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRHPFRQWDWRFRPSDUWHVFRUWDQWHV
3UHVWDUDWHQomRSDUDTXHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQmRHQWUHHPFRQWDFWRFRP
VXSHUItFLHVTXHQWHV
(PFDVRGHWHPSRUDLVGHVFRQHFWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
1XQFDHQURODURFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRDRUHGRUGDPmRTXDQGRRDSDUHOKRHVWL
YHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWULFD
Atenção - danos materiais
$QWHVGHXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFHUWL¿TXHVHTXHRVREMHWRVDVVXSHUItFLHVHRV
WHFLGRVDWUDWDUVHMDPUHVLVWHQWHVRXFRPSDWtYHLVFRPDVDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVGR
YDSRU(PFDVRVGHVXSHUItFLHVHPFHUkPLFDWHUUDFRWDWUDWDGDVRXPDGHLUDWH
FLGRVGHOLFDGRVSRUH[HPSORFRXURVHGDRXYHOXGRRXWHFLGRVVLQWpWLFRVIDoD
DQWHVXPDSURYDGRDSDUHOKRVREUHiUHDHVFRQGLGDRXVREUHXPDDPRVWUDRX
SHoDLQIRUPDo}HVDRIDEULFDQWHHPUHODomRjVPRGDOLGDGHVFRUUHWDVGHOLPSH]D
1mRXWLOL]HROLPSDGRUGHYLGURVVHDVXSHUItFLHDWUDWDUHVWLYHUIULD$JUDQGHGL
IHUHQoDWpUPLFDSRGHULDSURYRFDUDVXDUXSWXUD(PHVWDo}HVFRPWHPSHUDWXUDV
PXLWREDL[DVGHYHVHSUpDTXHFHURVYLGURVFRPDHPLVVmRGHYDSRUVREUH
WRGDDVXSHUItFLHDVHUWUDWDGDDXPDGLVWkQFLDGHFPDSUR[LPDGDPHQWH
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRVREUHVXSHUItFLHVWUDWDGDVFRPFHUD$FHUDVHUiUHPRYL
GDGHYLGRjDFomRGRFDORUHGRYDSRU
1mRXWLOL]HRDSDUHOKRHPVXSHUItFLHVGHPDGHLUDQmRWUDWDGDRXSHUPHiYHLV
66
PT
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRDFHVRVREUHTXDOTXHUWLSRGHVXSHUItFLHGHPDGHLUDSRU
XPSHUtRGRSURORQJDGRDPDGHLUDSRGHULDHQJURVVDU
1DSULPHLUDXWLOL]DomRRXDSyVXPORQJRSHUtRGRGHQmRXWLOL]DomRGLUHFLRQHR
MDWRGHYDSRUSDUDXPUHFLSLHQWHSDUDHOLPLQDUDiJXDHPH[FHVVR
1mRXWLOL]DUDFDEHoDGHYDSRUVREUHVXSHUItFLHVGHYLGUR
1mRXWLOL]HRDSDUHOKRVHPRSDQRRXFRPXPSDQRGHVJDVWDGR3HULJRGHGD
QRVHULVFRVjVVXSHUItFLHV
6HPSUHGHVHQURODURFDERDQWHVGDXWLOL]DomR
1mRXWLOL]HRDSDUHOKRVHPiJXDSRLVDERPEDSRGHULDGDQL¿FDUVH9HUL¿FDU
UHJXODUPHQWHRQtYHOGDiJXDQRUHVHUYDWyULR
1mRXWLOL]DUiJXDFRPJiVFRPDGLomRGHGLy[LGRGHFDUERQR(PFDVRGH
iJXDVFRPDOWRWHRUGHFDOFiULRFRPGXUH]DVXSHULRUD)XWLOL]HXPDPLVWX
UDFRPSRVWDGHGHiJXDGHWRUQHLUDHGHiJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
1XQFDXVDUVROYHQWHVTXHGDQL¿TXHPDVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFR
1mRGHLWDUGHVFDOFL¿FDGRUHVDGLWLYRVRXRXWUDVVXEVWkQFLDVSHUIXPDGDVQRUH
VHUYDWyULR&DVRFRQWUiULRDJDUDQWLDSHUGHUiLPHGLDWDPHQWHVXDYDOLGDGH
$QWHVGHDUUXPDURDSDUHOKRGHVFRQHFWHVHPSUHD¿FKDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWD
omRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD$JXDUGHTXHRDSDUHOKRWHQKDHVIULDGRHHVYD]LHWRWDO
PHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULR
1mRGHL[HRDSDUHOKRH[SRVWRDDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVSRUH[HPSORFKXYDVRO
1mRXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRDFpXDEHUWR
3RVVtYHLVPRGL¿FDo}HVDHVWHSURGXWRQmRH[SUHVVDPHQWHDXWRUL]DGDVSHOR
IDEULFDQWHSRGHPFRPSRUWDUDSHUGDGHVHJXUDQoDGHXWLOL]DomRHDSHUGDGD
validade da garantia.
1mRGHVPRQWDURDSDUHOKR1mRKiSDUWHVLQWHUQDVDXWLOL]DURXOLPSDU
Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
1mRXVHRDSDUHOKRVHKRXYHUYDSRUHVHPDQDGRVSRUWLQWDVDyOHRVROYHQWHVRX
LPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVDVVLPFRPRSRUSyVLQÀDPiYHLVRXRXWURVYDSRUHVWy[LFRV
RXH[SORVLYRV
3UHVWDUDWHQomRHVSHFLDOVHHVWLYHUDXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFRPDDMXGDGHXPDHVFDGD
$QWHVGHHIHWXDUTXDOTXHURSHUDomRGHHQFKLPHQWRGRUHVHUYDWyULRGHVFRQHFWH
D¿FKDGDWRPDGDGHFRUUHQWH
/LJDURDSDUHOKRDSHQDVTXDQGRHVWHHVWLYHUQDSRVLomRGHWUDEDOKR
1mRGHL[DURDSDUHOKRVHPYLJLOkQFLDHQTXDQWRHVWHHVWLYHUOLJDGRjUHGHHOpFWULFD
(PFDVRGHLQDWLYLGDGHPHVPRSHUXPEUHYHSHUtRGRGHWHPSRGHVOLJXHRDSD
UHOKRHGHVFRQHFWHVHPSUHD¿FKDGRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
&RORFDURDSDUHOKRHPOXJDUFREHUWRIUHVFRHVHFR
3DUD D FRUUHWD HOLPLQDomR GR SURGXWR QRV WHUPRV GD 'LUHWLYD (XURSHLD
8(OHLDRIROKHWRHVSHFt¿FRTXHDFRPSDQKDRSURGXWR
CONSERVAR ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
67
PT
DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
$&DEHoDGHYDSRU - 0DQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU
%&DERGHDOLPHQWDomRWRPDGD .6LQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHDFHQGLPHQWR
&+DVWH / 9HOFURVSDUDSUHQGHURSDQRODYiYHO
'3HJD 0%LFRVGHVDtGDGRYDSRU
(3HJD 1%RWmRGHGHVEORTXHLRGDKDVWH
)*DQFKRVSDUDHQURODURFDER 2
%RWmRGHDFLRQDPHQWRGDKDVWHGREUiYHO
*7DPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD 3)LOWUR
+5HVHUYDWyULRGHiJXD 40HGLGRU
, &RUSRGRDSDUHOKR 5)XQLO
DESCRIÇÃO DOS ACESSÓRIOS
3DQRVODYiYHLV
$FHVVyULRSDUDWDSHWHV
([WHQVmRELFR
3i
%RFDOLQFOLQDGR
(VFRYDUHGRQGDSHTXHQD
(VFRYDUHGRQGDJUDQGH
(VFRYDSDUDFDQWRV
/LPSDGRUGHYLGURVDFHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRV
3DQRSDUDWHFLGRV
'DGRVGHLGHQWLÀFDomR
1DSODFDFRORFDGDDEDL[RGDEDVHGHDSRLRGRDSDUHOKRHVWmRLQGLFDGRVRVVHJXLQWHVGDGRVGH
LGHQWL¿FDomRGRDSDUHOKR
IDEULFDQWHHPDUFDomR&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVmRHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDomR9HIUHTXrQFLD+]
SRWrQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUYLGD:
Q~PHURYHUGHGHDVVLVWrQFLD
3DUDVROLFLWDo}HVDRV&HQWURVGH$VVLVWrQFLD$XWRUL]DGRVLQGLFDURPRGHORHRQ~PHURGHPDWUtFXOD
68
PT
MONTAGEM DO APARELHO
5HPRYHURVPDWHULDLVGHHPEDODJHPGRDSDUHOKR
0RQWHDKDVWH&QRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR,
0RQWHRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR,QDFDEHoDSDUDYDSRU$)LJ2DSDUHOKRHVWDUiPRQWDGRFRU
UHWDPHQWHTXDQGRIRURXYLGRXP³FOLFN´)LJ
INSTRUÇÕES PARA O USO
'HVHQURODUWRWDOPHQWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomR
$EUDDWDPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD*
8WLOL]HRGRVDGRU4HRIXQLO5IRUQHFLGRVSDUDHQFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD+FRP
POGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPGRVDGRUHPHLR)LJ
Atenção!
(QFKDDGHTXDGDPHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULRSDUDHYLWDURIXQFLRQDPHQWRDVHFR
181&$HQFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPPDLVGHPO
(PFDVRGHiJXDVFRPDOWRWHRUGHFDOFiULRFRPGXUH]DVXSHULRUD)XWLOL]HXPDPLVWX
UDFRPSRVWDGHGHiJXDGHWRUQHLUDHGHiJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD3DUDSURORQJDUD
GXUDomRGDYLGD~WLOGRSURGXWRXWLOL]HVRPHQWHiJXDGHVPLQHUDOL]DGD
)HFKHDWDPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD
)L[HRSDQRODYiYHODRVUHVSHFWLYRVYHOFURV/VLWXDGRVDEDL[RGDFDEHoDGRYDSRU)LJ
Atenção!
1mRXWLOL]HRDSDUHOKRVHPRSDQRRXFRPXPSDQRGHVJDVWDGR
$QWHVGHXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFHUWL¿TXHVHTXHRVREMHWRVDVVXSHUItFLHVHRVWHFLGRVDWUDWDU
VHMDPUHVLVWHQWHVRXFRPSDWtYHLVFRPDVDOWDVWHPSHUDWXUDVGRYDSRU(PFDVRVGHVXSHUIt
FLHVHPFHUkPLFDWHUUDFRWDWUDWDGDVRXPDGHLUDWHFLGRVGHOLFDGRVSRUH[HPSORFRXURVHGD
RXYHOXGRRXWHFLGRVVLQWpWLFRVIDoDDQWHVXPDSURYDGRDSDUHOKRVREUHiUHDHVFRQGLGDRX
VREUHXPDDPRVWUDRXSHoDLQIRUPDo}HVDRIDEULFDQWHHPUHODomRjVPRGDOLGDGHVFRUUHWDV
de limpeza.
/LJDUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDHOpFWULFD2VLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHDFLRQDPHQWR.VHLOXPLQDUiDX
WRPDWLFDPHQWHLQGLFDQGRTXHRDSDUHOKRHVWiOLJDGRHTXHDFDOGHLUDLQWHUQDLQLFLRXDDTXHFHU
$SyVDOJXQVVHJXQGRVRYDSRULQLFLDUiDVDLUSHODFDEHoDGHVDtGDGRYDSRU
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-VHJXQGRDTXDQWLGDGHGHYDSRUGHVHMDGD)LJ
3DUDDVVXSHUItFLHVPDLVGHOLFDGDVFRPRVRDOKRVPDGHLUDRXODPLQDGRUHJXOHDHPLVVmRGRYD
SRUDXPQtYHOPDLVEDL[R3DUDVXSHUItFLHVTXHQHFHVVLWDPGHXPDOLPSH]DPDLVSURIXQGDFRPR
PiUPRUHD]XOHMRVRXSHGUDUHJXOHDHPLVVmRGRYDSRUDXPQtYHOPDLVDOWR
$QWHVGHXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRFHUWLÀTXHVHGHWHUUHPRYLGRDSRHLUDGRSDYLPHQWR
3DVVHRDSDUHOKRQRSDYLPHQWR)LJ
Atenção!
8WLOL]DURDSDUHOKRHPDPELHQWHVLOXPLQDGRV
4XDQGRRDSDUHOKRIRUGHL[DGRSDUDGRQRSDYLPHQWRGXUDQWHRIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRGHRFRU
UHUTXHVHIRUPHXPDPDQFKDHVEUDQTXLoDGD$PDQFKDSRGHVHUUHPRYLGDFRPXPSURGX
WRGHVFDOFL¿FDGRUQRUPDORXFRPDOJXPDVJRWDVGHYLQDJUH
69
PT
3DUDIDFLOLWDUDOLPSH]DGDV]RQDVPHQRVDFHVVtYHLVSRUH[HPSORRVHVSDoRVHPEDL[RGRVPy
YHLVpSRVVtYHOXWLOL]DURDSDUHOKRQRVHQWLGRKRUL]RQWDO
3UHVVLRQHRERWmRGHDFLRQDPHQWRGDKDVWHGREUiYHO2)LJ
,QFOLQHDKDVWHHSDVVHRDSDUHOKRQRSDYLPHQWR)LJ
0DQWHQKDDFDEHoDGRYDSRU$SDUDGDXVDQGRXPGRVSpVHUHSRVLFLRQHPDQXDOPHQWHDKDVWH
&DWpRXYLUXP³FOLFN´SDUDSRGHUXWLOL]DUQRYDPHQWHRDSDUHOKRYHUWLFDOPHQWH
2DSDUHOKRSURGX]YDSRUHPFRQWLQXDomRDWpRWRWDOHVYD]LDPHQWRGDiJXDGRUHVHUYDWyULR8P
UHVHUYDWyULRFKHLRFRUUHVSRQGHDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPLQXWRVGHYDSRUFRQWtQXR4XDQGRR
UHVHUYDWyULR¿FDUVHPiJXDKDYHUiXPDYLEUDomRHXPUXtGRPDLVLQWHQVR1HVWHFDVRpQHFHV
ViULRHQFKHUQRYDPHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD
Atenção!
'XUDQWHRXVRQmRYLUDUDFDEHoDGRYDSRUDRFRQWUiULRSDUDUHPRYHURSDQR3HULJRGH
TXHLPDGXUDV
$QWHVUHPRYHURSDQRGDFDEHoDGRYDSRUGHVFRQHFWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGD
HOpWULFD$JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUDTXHDFDEHoDGHYDSRUHRSDQRWHQKDP
HVIULDGREHP
'XUDQWHRXVRpSRVVtYHOUHPRYHURSDQRSDUDOLPSiOR
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-DWp³´
'HVFRQHFWHRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
5HWLUHRSDQRODYiYHOGRVUHVSHFWLYRVYHOFURV/VLWXDGRVDEDL[RGDFDEHoDGRYDSRU)LJ
Enchimento do reservatório durante o uso
eSRVVtYHOHQFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGXUDQWHRXVRTXDQGRDiJXDHVWLYHUDWHUPLQDU
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-DWp³´
'HVFRQHFWHRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
$EUDDWDPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD*
8WLOL]HRGRVDGRU4HRIXQLO5IRUQHFLGRVSDUDHQFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD+FRP
POGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPGRVDGRUHPHLR)LJ
)HFKHDWDPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD
Após o uso
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-DWp³´
'HVFRQHFWHRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
(VYD]LDUWRWDOPHQWHRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXDGHPRGRDHYLWDUTXHDiJXDHVWDJQDGDIDYRUHoDD
IRUPDomRGHFDOFiULR)LJ
3DUDHOLPLQDURVUHVtGXRVGHiJXDTXH¿FDUDPGHQWURGRUHVHUYDWyULRGHYHVH
/LJDUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDHOpFWULFD2VLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHDFLRQDPHQWR.VHLOXPLQDUiDXWR
maticamente.
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-QRVHQWLGRKRUiULR
'HL[HVDLUWRGRRYDSRUDWpRWRWDOHVYD]LDPHQWRGDiJXDFRQWLGDQRLQWHULRUGRUHVHUYDWyULR
Atenção!
$QWHVUHPRYHURSDQRGDFDEHoDGRYDSRUGHVFRQHFWHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRGDWRPDGD
HOpWULFD$JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUDTXHDFDEHoDGHYDSRUHRSDQRWHQKDP
HVIULDGREHP
70
PT
5HWLUHRSDQRODYiYHOGRVUHVSHFWLYRVYHOFURV/VLWXDGRVDEDL[RGDFDEHoDGRYDSRU)LJ
,QFOLQHRDSDUHOKRSDUDDIUHQWHDWpTXDQGRIRURXYLGRXP³FOLFN´SDUDEORTXHDUDDUWLFXODomRQD
FDEHoDGRYDSRU)LJ
(QUROHRFDERGHDOLPHQWDomRQRVGRLVHQURODGRUHVGHFDER))LJ
'HL[DURDSDUHOKRHPUHSRXVRQDSRVLomRYHUWLFDO
Atenção!
%ORTXHLHDDUWLFXODomRQDFDEHoDGRYDSRUGHPRGRTXHRDSDUHOKR¿TXHHVWiYHOQDSRVLomR
vertical.
$UUXPHRDSDUHOKRQXPORFDOVHFRHORQJHGRDOFDQFHGHFULDQoDV
USO DOS ACESSÓRIOS
3DUDIDFLOLWDURXVRGRVDFHVVyULRVpSRVVtYHOSUHVVLRQDURERWmRGHGHVEORTXHLRGDKDVWH1H
UHPRYHUDKDVWHGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR'HVWHPRGRRDSDUHOKRSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRIDFLOPHQWHHP
HVSDoRVHVWUHLWRVJUDoDVjSHJDSUHVHQWHQRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR
Atenção!
'HVFRQHFWHD¿FKDGDWRPDGDHOpWULFDHDJXDUGHTXHRDSDUHOKRHVWHMDWRWDOPHQWHIULRDQWHV
GHLQVWDODURXGHVPRQWDURVDFHVVyULRV
Acessório para tapetes (2)
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQWHSDUDOLPSDUWDSHWHVHVXSHUItFLHVPD
cias semelhantes.
3RVLFLRQHRDFHVVyULRSDUDWDSHWHVQDFDEHoDGRYDSRUVHPRSDQR¿[DGRFRPDSDUWHSODQD
HPFRQWDWRFRPRSDYLPHQWR)LJ
([HUFLWHXPDOLJHLUDSUHVVmRSDUDLQVHULUDFDEHoDGRYDSRUQRDFHVVyULRSDUDWDSHWHV)LJ
$SyVRXVRHPSXUUHRDFHVVyULRSDUDWDSHWHVFRPRSpSDUDUHPRYrOR
Atenção!
1mRXWLOL]HRDFHVVyULRSDUDWDSHWHVHPVXSHUItFLHVGXUDV
Extensão/bico (3) e outros acessórios
3DUDXWLOL]DURVDFHVVyULRVSHTXHQRVUHPRYDDFDEHoDGRYDSRU$HXVHDH[WHQVmRELFR
([HUFLWHXPDOLJHLUDSUHVVmRSDUDH[WUDLUDFDEHoDGRYDSRUGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR
,QVLUDDH[WHQVmRELFRQRHQFDL[HGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR,2DSDUHOKRHVWDUiPRQWDGR
FRUUHWDPHQWHTXDQGRIRURXYLGRXP³FOLFN´)LJ
,QVLUDXPGRVDFHVVyULRVSHODSDUWHGRELFRGDH[WHQVmRELFR)LJ2VDFHVVyULRVPHQRUHV
SRGHPVHUPRQWDGRVQDH[WHQVmRELFRGHXPVyPRGR
*LUHRDFHVVyULRDWpDOLQKDUDVHWDSUHVHQWHQRDFHVVyULRFRPDVHWDSUHVHQWHQDH[WHQVmRELFR
)LJ
3DVVHRDSDUHOKRQDV]RQDVGHVHMDGDV)LJ
71
PT
2DSDUHOKRGLVS}HGHGLYHUVRVDFHVVyULRVDXWLOL]DUMXQWRFRPDH[WHQVmRELFR
([WHQVmRELFR
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSDUDOLPSDUPHWL
FXORVDPHQWHWRGDVDVVXSHUItFLHVRQGH
VHDFXPXODDVXMLGDGHPDLVSHUVLVWHQ
WHFRPRSLDVIRJ}HVDJiVH[DXVWR
res e todas as zonas de difícil acesso.
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(VWH DFHVVyULR p ~WLO SDUD UDVSDU H
HOLPLQDU RV UHVtGXRV GH VXMLGDGH H
JRUGXUDGDVVXSHUItFLHV
%RFDOLQFOLQDGR
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSDUDKLJLHQL]DUH
OLPSDUGHPRGRVLPSOHVHUiSLGRRV
pontos menos acessíveis, como ra
GLDGRUHVSHUVLDQDVHVDQLWiULRV
(VFRYDUHGRQGDSHTXHQD (VWHV DFHVVyULRV DMXGDP D HOLPLQDU
DV LQFUXVWDo}HV PDLV UHVLVWHQWHV
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SDUDOLPSDUHHOLPLQDURVUHVtGXRVGH
FDOFiULRGRVVDQLWiULRVSLDVGXFKHV
RXEDQKHLUDV
Escova redonda grande (7)
(VFRYDSDUDFDQWRV
(VWH DFHVVyULR p ~WLO SULQFLSDOPHQWH
SDUD OLPSDU FDQWRV H HVSDoRV HQWUH
D]XOHMRVHODMRWDVVHMDPOLVRVRXU~V
ticos.
72
PT
Limpador de vidros/acessório para tecidos (9) e pano para tecidos (10)
([HUFLWHXPDOLJHLUDSUHVVmRSDUDH[WUDLUDFDEHoDGRYDSRUGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR
,QVLUDDH[WHQVmRELFRQRHQFDL[HGRFRUSRGRDSDUHOKR,
,QVLUDROLPSDGRUGHYLGURVDFHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRVSHODSDUWHGRELFRGDH[WHQVmRELFR2
DSDUHOKRHVWDUiPRQWDGRFRUUHWDPHQWHTXDQGRIRURXYLGRXP³FOLFN´)LJ
/LPSDGRU GH YLGURVDFHVVyULR SDUD
WHFLGRV
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQ
te para limpar vidros, espelhos,
FDELQDVGHFKXYHLURVHWF
/LPSDGRU GH YLGURVDFHVVyULR SDUD
WHFLGRVSDQRSDUDWHFLGRV
(VWHDFHVVyULRp~WLOSULQFLSDOPHQ
te para remover os vincos dos so
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+
)DoDFRPTXHRSDQRSDUDWHFLGRVSRVVDDGHULUHQYROYHQGRROLPSDGRUGHYLGURVDFHVVyULR
SDUDWHFLGRVGHPRGRDSRGHUXWLOL]DUROLPSDGRUGHYLGURVFRPRDFHVVyULRSDUDWHFLGRV)LJ
LIMPEZA E MANUTENÇÃO
Atenção!
$QWHVGHHIHWXDUTXDOTXHURSHUDomRGHOLPSH]DGHVOLJXHD¿FKDGDWRPDGDHOpWULFDHDJXDU
GHTXHRDSDUHOKRHVIULHWRWDOPHQWH
Atenção!
1XQFDLPHUJLURDSDUHOKRHPiJXDRXRXWURVOtTXLGRV
Atenção!
1mRXWLOL]HGHWHUJHQWHVDEUDVLYRV
1mRGHLWDUGHVFDOFL¿FDGRUHVDGLWLYRVRXRXWUDVVXEVWkQFLDVSHUIXPDGDVQRUHVHUYDWyULR
&DVRFRQWUiULRDJDUDQWLDSHUGHUiLPHGLDWDPHQWHVXDYDOLGDGH
Limpeza do aparelho
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PRGRDHYLWDUTXHDiJXDHVWDJQDGDIDYRUHoDDIRUPDomRGHFDOFiULR
/LPSDUDVSDUWHVGHSOiVWLFRFRPXPSDQRK~PLGRQmRDEUDVLYRHHQ[XJDUDVPHVPDVFRPXP
pano seco.
3DUDDOLPSH]DGRSDQRODYiYHOVHJXLUDVLQGLFDo}HVPRVWUDGDVQDHWLTXHWD
73
PT
2¿OWUR3DMXGDDUHPRYHUDVLPSXUH]DVSUHVHQWHVQDiJXD$FRQVHOKDPRVDWURFDDFDGDDQR
HPIXQomRGDIUHTXrQFLDGHXVRGRSURGXWR
/DYDUR¿OWURFRPiJXDFRUUHQWH
$SRVWHUHIHWXDGRDODYDJHPRXHPFDVRGHVXEVWLWXLomRFHUWLÀTXHVHGHWHUFRORFDGR
FRUUHWDPHQWHRÀOWUR3HPVXDVHGH&DVRFRQWUiULRRDSDUHOKRQmRLUiSURGX]LUYDSRU
8PDOLPSH]DUHJXODULUiPDQWpPRDSDUHOKRH¿FLHQWHSRUXPSHUtRGRGHWHPSRPDLRUOLPLWDQGR
QRWDYHOPHQWHRVULVFRVGHIRUPDomRGHGHSyVLWRVGHFDOFiULR
Limpeza do calcário
2VGDQRVSURYRFDGRVSHORFDOFiULRQmRVmRFREHUWRVSHODJDUDQWLD
(IHWXHDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULRXPDYH]DFDGDWUrVPHVHV6HDiJXDXWLOL]DGDIRUPXLWRGXUD
HFDOFiULDHIHWXHDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULRWRGRVRVPHVHV
(PFDVRGHSUREOHPDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRDSDUHOKRGHYLGRDRXVRIUHTXHQWHGHiJXDGXUDH
FDOFiULDHIHWXHDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULR
Atenção!
(IHWXDUDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULRHPDPELHQWHDUHMDGR
'XUDQWHDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULRGLUHFLRQDURYDSRUSDUDXPDVXSHUItFLHUHVLVWHQWHRXSDUD
XPSDQRODYiYHO
1mRUHVSLUHRVYDSRUHVSURGX]LGRVGXUDQWHDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULR
'HVFRQHFWHRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
$EUDDWDPSDGRUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD*
(QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPXPDPLVWXUDFRPSRVWDGHGHYLQDJUHEUDQFRHGHiJXD
fresca e limpa.
3RVLFLRQDURDSDUHOKRGHPRGRTXHRYDSRUQmRVHMDGLUHFLRQDGRSDUDQHQKXPREMHWRRXVX
perfície.
/LJDUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDHOpFWULFD2VLQDOL]DGRUOXPLQRVRGHDFLRQDPHQWR.VHLOXPLQDUiDX
WRPDWLFDPHQWHLQGLFDQGRTXHRDSDUHOKRHVWiOLJDGRHTXHDFDOGHLUDLQWHUQDLQLFLRXDDTXHFHU
'HL[DURDSDUHOKRHPIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRUXPPLQXWRQRPtQLPR
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-DWp³´
'HL[DURDSDUHOKRGHVOLJDGRSRUXPPLQXWR
5HSHWLUDRSHUDomRDWpTXDQGRIRUYHUL¿FDGDDVDtGDGRYDSRU
'HL[DUTXHWRGRRYDSRUVDLDTXDQGRDVROXomRFRQWLGDQRUHVHUYDWyULRWHUPLQDU6HQHFHVViULR
UHSHWLUDRSHUDomR
'HVFRQHFWHRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
(QFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRFRPiJXDIUHVFDHOLPSD(Q[DJXDUHHVYD]LDU
8WLOL]HRGRVDGRU4HRIXQLO5IRUQHFLGRVSDUDHQFKHURUHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD+FRP
POGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFDTXHFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPGRVDGRUHPHLR)LJ
/LJDUD¿FKDQDWRPDGDHOpFWULFD2 VLQDOL]DGRU OXPLQRVR GH DFLRQDPHQWR . VHLOXPLQDUi
DXWRPDWLFDPHQWH
*LUHRPDQtSXORGHUHJXODomRGRYDSRU-QRVHQWLGRKRUiULR
'HL[HVDLUWRGRRYDSRUDWpRWRWDOHVYD]LDPHQWRGDiJXDFRQWLGDQRLQWHULRUGRUHVHUYDWyULR
6HQHFHVViULRUHSHWLUDRSHUDomRDWpTXDQGRQmRKRXYHUPDLVUHVtGXRVGHFDOFiULRGDVFRQGXWDV
de vapor.
74
PT
0HUJXOKHRVDFHVVyULRVQXPDVROXomRDEDVHGHiJXDHYLQDJUHSDUDUHPRYHURVYHVWtJLRVGH
FDOFiULR
(QFDL[DURDFHVVyULRQRDSDUHOKRHSURGX]LURYDSRU
COMO REMEDIAR OS SEGUINTES INCONVENIENTES
Atenção!
(PFDVRGHDQRPDOLDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRHIDOKDVHOpFWULFDVGHVOLJXHLPHGLDWDPHQWHRDSD
UHOKR'HVFRQHFWHRDSDUHOKRGDWRPDGDHOpWULFD$JXDUGDUTXHRDSDUHOKRHVWHMDIULR
352%/(0$6 &$86$6 62/8d®(6
6LQDOL]DGRU
OXPLQRVRGH
acionamento
apagado.
Ficha não
inserida. &HUWL¿TXHVHTXHDLQVHUomRGD¿FKDQDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
HVWHMDFRUUHWD
&HUWL¿FDUVHTXHKDMDFRUUHQWHQDOLQKDGHDOLPHQWDomR
7HQWHOLJDUD¿FKDHPRXWUDWRPDGDHOpWULFD
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
$XWRUL]DGR
Não ocorre
saída de vapor
SHORVELFRV
2DSDUHOKR
QmRHVWiSURQ
WRDRXVR
$JXDUGDUDOJXQVVHJXQGRVSDUDSHUPLWLUDSUHSDUDomRGR
vapor.
)DOWDGHiJXD
no reserva
WyULR
8WLOL]HRGRVDGRU4HRIXQLO5IRUQHFLGRVSDUDHQFKHUR
UHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD+FRPPOGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFD
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPGRVDGRUHPHLR)LJ.
2VIXURVGH
saída do vapor
poderiam estar
REVWUXtGRV
SHORFDOFiULR
(IHWXDUDOLPSH]DGRFDOFiULR
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
$XWRUL]DGR
2¿OWUR3QmR
foi inserido
corretamente
HPVXDVHGH
&HUWL¿TXHVHGHWHUFRORFDGRFRUUHWDPHQWHR¿OWURHPVXD
sede.
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
$XWRUL]DGR
$XPHQWR
repentino do
QtYHOGHUXtGR
GDERPED
)DOWDGHiJXD
no reserva
WyULR
'HVOLJXHRDSDUHOKR
8WLOL]HRGRVDGRU4HRIXQLO5IRUQHFLGRVSDUDHQFKHUR
UHVHUYDWyULRGDiJXD+FRPPOGHiJXDQDWXUDOIUHVFD
TXHFRUUHVSRQGHPDXPGRVDGRUHPHLR)LJ.
6DtGDGHiJXD
GRVELFRV Possíveis
UHVtGXRVGH
FRQGHQVDomR
QDFRQGXWDGH
vapor.
*LUDURPDQtSXORGHSURGXomRGRYDSRUDWpTXDQGRRYDSRU
parar de sair.
3RVLFLRQHSRUEDL[RGDFDEHoDGRYDSRUXPSDQRPDFLR
para não molhar o pavimento.
6HDiJXDFRQWLQXDUDVDLUGHVOLJDURDSDUHOKR
$JXDUGDUSHORPHQRVPLQXWRVSDUDTXHDFDEHoDGHYDSRU
HRSDQRWHQKDPHVIULDGREHP7HQWDUQRYDPHQWH
6HRSUREOHPDSHUVLVWLUFRQWDFWDUXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLD
$XWRUL]DGR
75
NL
76
OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
2RNDO]LMQGHDSSDUDWHQYHUYDDUGLJGLQRYHUHHQVWHPPLQJPHWGHWRHSDVVHOLMNHVSHFL¿HNH(X-
URSHVHUHJHOJHYLQJHQ]LMQDOOH SRWHQWLHHO JHYDDUOLMNHGHOHQEHYHLOLJGPRHWHQGH]HLQVWUXFWLHV
WRFKDDQGDFKWLJZRUGHQGRRUJHOH]HQHQPDJKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWGRHO
ZDDUYRRUKLMLVEHVWHPGRPRQJHOXNNHQHQVFKDGHWHYRRUNRPHQ+RXGGLWERHNMHDOWLMGELQQHQ
KDQGEHUHLNYRRUWRHNRPVWLJHUDDGSOHJLQJ$OVXGLWDSSDUDDWDDQDQGHUHSHUVRQHQZLOWRYHUGRHQ
GHQNHUGDQDDQGDWGH]HLQVWUXFWLHVZRUGHQPHHJHJHYHQ
De informatie in deze handleiding is gemarkeerd met symbolen die het volgende betekenen:
Gevaar voor kinderen
:DDUVFKXZLQJYRRUYHUEUDQGLQJVJHYDDU
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
Let op – schade aan materialen
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
BEDOELD GEBRUIK
8NXQWKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNHQRPRSSHUYODNNHQYDQPDUPHUNHUDPLHNVWHHQPHWWHJHOVHQSDU-
NHWRIYORHUHQYDQKDUGKRXWPLWVEHKDQGHOGHQRQGRRUGULQJEDDU]RUJYXOGLJWHUHLQLJHQHQJURQGLJ
VFKRRQWHPDNHQ'RRUKHWVWRRPGRHNMHWHJHEUXLNHQZRUGWKHWWHYHHODDQYRFKWRSJHQRPHQ+HW
DSSDUDDWNDQLQFRPELQDWLHPHWGHPHHJHOHYHUGHDFFHVVRLUHVRRNZRUGHQJHEUXLNWYRRUKHWUHL-
QLJHQYDQRSSHUYODNNHQZDDUKDUGQHNNLJYXLORSGHORHUOLJWHQYRRUKHWEHKDQGHOHQYDQZHHIVHOV
]RDOVWDSLMWHQJRUGLMQHQHQDQGHUH]DFKWHRSSHUYODNNHQ
+HWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNWKHWDFWLHYHYHUPRJHQYDQVWRRP]RQGHUKXOSYDQUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOHQHQ
]HHS
'LWDSSDUDDWLVXLWVOXLWHQGYRRUSULYpJHEUXLNRQWZRUSHQHQPRHWGXVDOVRQJHVFKLNWZRUGHQJHDFKW
YRRUFRPPHUFLsOHRILQGXVWULHHOJHEUXLN'HIDEULNDQWKHHIWJHHQHQNHODQGHU JHEUXLNYRRU]LHQ
HQZLMVWGXVLHGHUHYRUPYDQDDQVSUDNHOLMNKHLGDIYRRUVFKDGHGLHZRUGWYHURRU]DDNWGRRUHHQ
RQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]HOI%RYHQGLHQKHHIWRQHLJHQOLMNJHEUXLNWRWJHYROJGDWLHGHUH
JDUDQWLHNRPWWHYHUYDOOHQ
VEILIGHEIDSWAARSCHUWINGEN
LEES DEZE INSTRUCTIES AANDACHTIG DOOR.
'LWDSSDUDDWLVXLWVOXLWHQGYRRUSULYpJHEUXLNRQWZRUSHQHQPRHWGXVDOVRQJH-
VFKLNWZRUGHQJHDFKWYRRUFRPPHUFLsOHRILQGXVWULHHOJHEUXLN
:LMZLM]HQ LHGHUHYHUDQWZRRUGHOLMNKHLGDI YRRUHHQ RQMXLVWJHEUXLNRI JHEUXLN
YRRUDQGHUHGRHOHLQGHQGDQGLH]LMQYRRU]LHQLQGLWERHNMH
+HWZRUGWDDQJHUDGHQGHRULJLQHOHYHUSDNNLQJWHEHZDUHQDDQJH]LHQJHHQJUD-
WLVDVVLVWHQWLHZRUGWYHUOHHQGDOVKHWSURGXFWGHIHFWUDDNWELMKHWYHUVWXUHQQDDU
HHQHUNHQG6HUYLFH&HQWUXPGRRUGDWKHWQLHWJRHGLVYHUSDNW
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWDDQEHYROHQRIJHOHYHUGH
accessoires kan gevaar voor brand, elektroshock en persoonlijk letsel veroorzaken
NL
77
Gevaar voor kinderen
+HWDSSDUDDWNDQZRUGHQJHEUXLNWGRRUNLQGHUHQGLHRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQGRRU
SHUVRQHQPHWEHSHUNWHOLFKDPHOLMNH]LQWXLJOLMNHRIJHHVWHOLMNHYHUPRJHQVRISHU-
VRQHQ]RQGHUHUYDULQJHQNHQQLVPDDUXLWVOXLWHQGDOV]HGRRUHHQYHUDQWZRRUGH-
OLMNHSHUVRRQZRUGHQJHYROJGRIDOV]HJRHGHLQVWUXFWLHVKHEEHQJHNUHJHQHQ]H
GHLQVWUXFWLHVHQJHYDUHQELMKHWJHEUXLNYDQKHWDSSDUDDWKHEEHQEHJUHSHQ
.LQGHUHQPRJHQQLHWPHWKHWDSSDUDDWVSHOHQ
+RXGKHWDSSDUDDWHQGHVWURRPNDEHOEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQ]RZHO
wanneer het apparaat op het elektriciteitsnet is aangesloten, als tijdens de af-
NRHOIDVHQDKHWJHEUXLN
5HLQLJLQJVHQRQGHUKRXGVZHUN]DDPKHGHQGRRUGHJHEUXLNHUPRJHQQLHWGRRU
NLQGHUHQZRUGHQYHUULFKWWHQ]LM]HRXGHU]LMQGDQMDDUHQGLWRQGHUWRH]LFKW
JHEHXUW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDW]RGDQLJQHHUGDWNLQGHUHQQLHWELMGHKHWHGHOHQNXQQHQNRPHQ
+RXGGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQEXLWHQKHWEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQDDQJH]LHQGH]H
HHQEURQYDQJHYDDUNXQQHQYRUPHQ
/DDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWRSHHQSOHNOLJJHQZDDUKLMGRRUHHQNLQGEHHWJHSDNW
NDQZRUGHQ
0RFKWXGLWDSSDUDDWZLOOHQZHJJRRLHQGDQEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPKHWRQEUXLNEDDU
WHPDNHQGRRUKHWVWURRPVQRHUGRRUWHVQLMGHQ9HUGHUEHYHOHQZLMDDQRPGH
GHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWGLHJHYDDUNXQQHQRSOHYHUHQRQVFKDGHOLMNWHPDNHQPHW
QDPHYRRUNLQGHUHQGLHKHWDSSDUDDWNXQQHQJHEUXLNHQRPHUPHHWHVSHOHQ
Waarschuwing voor verbrandingsgevaar
.RPQLHWDDQGHPHWDOHQGHOHQKHWKHWHZDWHURIGHVWRRPZDQQHHUKHWDSSD-
UDDWLQZHUNLQJLVHQHHQDDQWDOPLQXWHQQDGDWKHWLVXLWJH]HWDDQJH]LHQX]LFK
HUDDQ]RXNXQQHQEUDQGHQ
5LFKW GH VWRRP QRRLW RS OLFKDDPVGHOHQ KXLVGLHUHQ SODQWHQ RI
YRRUZHUSHQGLHJDXZEHVFKDGLJGUDNHQ
5LFKWGHVWRRPQRRLWRSDSSDUDWHQPHWHOHNWULVFKHGHOHQELMYRRUEHHOGRSGH
ELQQHQNDQWYDQGHRYHQ
9RRUGDWXGHVWRRPGRHNYDQGHVWRRPNRSQHHPWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHW
VWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWPLQVWHQVPLQXWHQWRWGHVWRRPNRSHQGHVWRRPGRHNJRHG
]LMQDIJHNRHOG
:DQQHHUKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWZHUNWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFWHQODDW
XKHWDINRHOHQYRRUGDWXGHDI]RQGHUOLMNHRQGHUGHOHQHURSDDQEUHQJWRIHUYDQ
YHUZLMGHUWRIYRRUGDWXKHWVFKRRQPDDNW
NL
78
Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit
$OYRUHQVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHWDDQWHVOXLWHQFRQWUROHHUWXRIGH
op het plaatje aangegeven spanning overeenkomt met de spanning van het lo-
NDOHHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW
6OXLWKHWDSSDUDDWDOWLMGDDQRSHHQJHDDUGVWRSFRQWDFW
+HWJHEUXLNYDQQLHWGRRUGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWJRHGJHNHXUGHYHUOHQJ-
VQRHUHQNDQVFKDGHHQRQJHOXNNHQYHURRU]DNHQ
*HEUXLNJHHQYHUOHQJNDEHOVRIVWRSFRQWDFWHQPHWHHQRQYROGRHQGHVWURRPEH-
ODVWEDDUKHLG
'RPSHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQZDWHURIDQGHUHYORHLVWRIIHQ
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVXQDWWHKDQGHQKHHIWRIRSEORWHYRHWHQORRSW
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWDOVGHVWURRPNDEHORIGHVWHNNHUEHVFKDGLJG]LMQRI
DOVKHWDSSDUDDW]HOIGHIHFWLV$OOHUHSDUDWLHVZDDURQGHURRNGHYHUYDQJLQJYDQ
GHVWURRPNDEHOGLHQHQXLWVOXLWHQGWHZRUGHQYHUULFKWGRRUHHQ$ULHWH6HUYLFH-
GLHQVWRIGRRU$ULHWHYDNPHQVHQRPLHGHUHYRUPYDQJHYDDUWHYRRUNRPHQ
+HWDSSDUDDWPDJQLHWZRUGHQJHEUXLNWDOVKHWLVJHYDOOHQDOVHU]LFKWEDUHVFKD-
GHLVRIDOVKHWOHNW
6OXLWJHHQDQGHUHDSSDUDWHQGLHYHHOVWURRPYHUEUXLNHQELMYRRUEHHOGNDFKHOWMHV
VWULMNLM]HUVUDGLDWRUHQRSKHW]HOIGHVWRSFRQWDFWDDQ*HYDDUYRRUHOHNWULVFKH
RYHUEHODVWLQJ
=HWGHZDUPHGHOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSKHWVWURRPVQRHU
7UHNQRRLWDDQGHVWURRPNDEHORIKHWDSSDUDDW]HOIRPGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRS-
FRQWDFWWHKDOHQ
=RUJHUYRRUGDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPWPHWVFKHUSHGHOHQ
.LMNXLWGDWGHVWURRPNDEHOQLHWLQDDQUDNLQJNRPWPHWKHWHRSSHUYODNNHQ
7UHNGHVWHNNHUELMRQZHHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
:LNNHOGHVWURRPNDEHOQRRLWRPXZKDQGDOVKHWDSSDUDDWRSKHWHOHNWULFLWHLWVQHW
LVDDQJHVORWHQ
Let op – schade aan materialen
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWJHEUXLNWYHU]HNHUWX]LFKHUYDQGDWGHYRRUZHUSHQGH
oppervlakken en de weefsels, die behandeld moeten worden bestand zijn tegen
HQJHVFKLNW]LMQYRRUGHKRJHWHPSHUDWXXUYDQGHVWRRP,QKHWJHYDOYDQEH-
KDQGHOGHFRWWDYORHUHQRIKRXWHQRSSHUYODNNHQGHOLFDWHVWRIIHQEYOHHU]LMGHRI
ÀXZHHORIV\QWKHWLVFKHVWRIIHQSUREHHUWXKHWDSSDUDDWHHUVWRSHHQYHUERUJHQ
SODDWVRIRSHHQPRQVWHUXLWRIYUDDJWXGHIDEULNDQWRPLQIRUPDWLHRYHUGHMXLVWH
PDQLHUYDQUHLQLJHQ
*HEUXLNGHJODVERUVWHOQLHWDOVKHWRSSHUYODNGDWPRHWZRUGHQEHKDQGHOGNRXGLV
'RRUGHHYHQWXHOHWHPSHUDWXXUZLVVHOLQJNDQKHWNDSRWJDDQ:DQQHHUKHWELM]RQ-
GHUNRXGLVYHUZDUPWXGHUDPHQYRRUGRRUKHWKHOHRSSHUYODNGDWPRHWZRUGHQ
EHKDQGHOGYDQDIHHQDIVWDQGYDQRQJHYHHUFPPHWVWRRPWHEHKDQGHOHQ
NL
79
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSPHWZDVEHKDQGHOGHRSSHUYODNNHQ'HZDVZRUGW
YHUZLMGHUGGRRUGHZHUNLQJYDQGHZDUPWHHQGHVWRRP
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRSRQEHKDQGHOGHKRXWHQRIGRRUODDWEDUHRSSHUYODNNHQ
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWRSJHHQHQNHOKRXWHQRSSHUYODNODQJHUHWLMGDDQVWDDQ+HW
KRXWNDQGDQXLW]HWWHQ
%LMKHWHHUVWHJHEUXLNRIQDGDWKHWDSSDUDDWJHGXUHQGHODQJHUHWLMGQLHWLVJH-
EUXLNWULFKWXGHVWRRPLQHHQEDNRPKHWRYHUWROOLJHZDWHUWHYHUZLMGHUHQ
*HEUXLNGHVWRRPNRSQLHWRSJOD]HQRSSHUYODNNHQ
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHUGHGRHNRIPHWHHQYHUVOHWHQVWRRPGRHN*H-
YDDUYRRUVFKDGHDDQHQNUDVVHQRSGHRSSHUYODNNHQ
5ROGHNDEHODOWLMGRSYRRUJHEUXLN
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHUZDWHURPGDWGHSRPSDQGHUVEHVFKDGLJGNDQ
ZRUGHQ&RQWUROHHUKHWZDWHULQKHWUHVHUYRLUUHJHOPDWLJ
*HEUXLN JHHQ NRRO]XXUKRXGHQG ZDWHU ,Q JHYDO YDQ ELM]RQGHU NDONULMN ZDWHU
KDUGKHLGKRJHUYDQ)PRHWHHQPHQJVHOYDQNUDDQZDWHUHQ
JHGLVWLOOHHUGZDWHUZRUGHQJHEUXLNW
*HEUXLNQRRLWRSORVPLGGHOHQGLHGHSODVWLFGHOHQEHVFKDGLJHQ
'RHJHHQRQWNDONHUVDGGLWLHYHQRIJHXUVWRIIHQLQKHWUHVHUYRLU$QGHUVNRPWGH
JDUDQWLHRQPLGGHOOLMNWHYHUYDOOHQ
9RRUGDWXKHWDSSDUDDWRSEHUJWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUYDQGHVWURRPNDEHODOWLMGXLW
KHWVWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWWRWDSSDUDDWLVDIJHNRHOGHQOHHJKHWUHVHUYRLUKHOHPDDO
6WHOKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWEORRWDDQZHHUVLQYORHGHQELMYRRUEHHOGUHJHQ]RQ
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWLQGHRSHQOXFKW
'RRUHYHQWXHOHZLM]LJLQJHQDDQGLWSURGXFWZDDUYRRUGHIDEULNDQWJHHQXLWGUXN-
NHOLMNHWRHVWHPPLQJKHHIWJHJHYHQZRUGWGHJHEUXLNVYHLOLJKHLGHUYDQQLHWODQ-
JHUJHJDUDQGHHUGHQNRPWGHJDUDQWLHWHYHUYDOOHQ
'HPRQWHHUKHW DSSDUDDWQLHW(U ]LMQJHHQ LQWHUQHGHOHQGLH PRHWHQZRUGHQ
JHEUXLNWRIZRUGHQVFKRRQJHPDDNW
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWELMGDPSHQYDQROLHYHUIRSORVPLGGHOHQRIZDWHUDIVWR-
WHQGHPLGGHOHQEUDQGEDUHSRHGHUVRIDQGHUHJLIWLJHRIH[SORVLHYHVWRIIHQ
:HHVELM]RQGHUYRRU]LFKWLJZDQQHHUXKHWDSSDUDDWPHWEHKXOSYDQHHQODGGHU
JHEUXLNW
9RRUGDWXKHWUHVHUYRLUYXOWKDDOWXGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWSDVDDQRSGHSODDWVYDQJHEUXLN
/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWQLHWRQEHKHHUGDFKWHUWHUZLMOGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW]LW
6FKDNHOKHWDSSDUDDWXLWZDQQHHUKHW]HOIVJHGXUHQGHNRUWHWLMGQLHWZRUGWJH-
EUXLNWHQKDDOGHVWHNNHUDOWLMGXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
NL
80
%HUJKHWDSSDUDDWELQQHQRSHHQNRHOHHQGURJHSODDWVRS
2PKHWSURGXFWRSGHMXLVWHPDQLHUYROJHQVGH(XURSHVHULFKWOLMQ(8
DIWHGDQNHQZRUGWXYHU]RFKWKHWELMKHWSURGXFWJHYRHJGHEODDGMHWHOH]HQ
BEWAAR DEZE INSTRUCTIES ALTIJD.
BESCHRIJVING VAN HET APPARAAT
$6WRRPNRS .$DQXLWODPSMH
%6WURRPNDEHOVWHNNHU / %HYHVWLJLQJVNOLWWHQEDQG YRRU GH ZDVEDUH
stoomdoek
C - Stang
'+DQGJUHHS M - Stoomopeningen
(+DQGJUHHS N - Ontgrendelknop van de stang
)+DNHQYRRUNDEHORSVODJ O -
%HGLHQLQJVNQRSYDQGHEXLJVWDQJ
G - Dop van het waterreservoir 3)LOWHU
+:DWHUUHVHUYRLU Q - Maatbeker
, %HKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW 57UHFKWHU
J - Stoomregelaar
BESCHRIJVING VAN DE ACCESSOIRES
:DVEDUHVWRRPGRHNHQ
$FFHVVRLUHYRRUWDSLMWHQ
9HUOHQJVWXNWXLW
4 - Spatel
*HERJHQRS]HWVWXN
.OHLQHURQGHERUVWHO
7 - Grote ronde borstel
9RHJHQERUVWHO
*ODVERUVWHODFFHVVRLUHYRRUZHHIVHOV
- Doek voor weefsels
,GHQWLÀFDWLHJHJHYHQV
2SKHWSODDWMHDDQGHRQGHUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW]LMQGHYROJHQGHLGHQWL¿FDWLHJHJHYHQVYDQKHW
apparaat weergegeven:
IDEULNDQWHQ(*PHUN
PRGHO0RG
VHULHQXPPHU61
YRHGLQJVVSDQQLQJ9HQIUHTXHQWLH+]
RSJHQRPHQHOHNWULVFKYHUPRJHQ:
JUDWLVWHOHIRRQQXPPHUDVVLVWHQWLH
9HUPHOGELMHYHQWXHOHYHU]RHNHQDDQ(UNHQGH6HUYLFFHFHQWUDKHWPRGHOHQKHWVHULHQXPPHU
NL
81
HET APPARAAT IN ELKAAR ZETTEN
9HUZLMGHUGHYHUSDNNLQJVPDWHULDOHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
%UHQJGHVWDQJ&RSGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDWDDQ,
%HYHVWLJGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW,DDQGHVWRRPNRS$)LJ+HWDSSDUDDWLVFRUUHFWLQ
HONDDUJH]HWZDQQHHUXHHQ³NOLN´KRRUW)LJ
GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING
:LNNHOKHWVWURRPVQRHUKHOHPDDODI
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en de weefsels, die behandeld moeten worden bestand zijn tegen en geschikt zijn voor
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Voordat u het apparaat gebruikt, zorgt u ervoor dat het stof van de vloer is verwijderd.
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Let op!
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWLQJRHGYHUOLFKWHUXLPWHV
:DQQHHUXKHWDSSDUDDWWLMGHQVGHZHUNLQJRSGHYORHUODDWVWDDQNDQHUHHQZLWDFKWLJH
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NL
82
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Let op!
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Reservoir vullen tijdens gebruik
$OVKHWZDWHURSUDDNWNDQKHWUHVHYRLUWLMGHQVKHWJHEUXLNZRUGHQELMJHYXOG
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Na het gebruik
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3 Giet het waterreservoir helemaal leeg; zorg dat er geen water in blijft staan, hierdoor wordt het
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Let op!
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NL
83
.DQWHOKHWDSSDUDDWYRRURYHUWRWXHHQ³NOLN´KRRUWRPKHWEXLJSXQWRSGHVWRRPNRSYDVWWH
]HWWHQ)LJ
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Let op!
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DE ACCESSOIRES GEBRUIKEN
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Let op!
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Accessoire voor tapijten (2)
Dit accessoire is bijzonder handig om tapijten en dergelijke zachte opper-
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3
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Let op!
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Verlengstuk/tuitje (3) en andere accessoires
2PGHNOHLQHUHDFFHVVRLUHVWHJHEUXLNHQYHUZLMGHUWXGHVWRRPNRS$HQJHEUXLNWXKHWYHUOHQJ-
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)LJ
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NL
84
+HWDSSDUDDWKHHIWYHUVFKLOOHQGHDFFHVVRLUHVRPPHWKHWYHUOHQJVWXNWXLWMHWHJHEUXLNHQ
9HUOHQJVWXNWXLWMH
Dit accessoire is handig om alle opper-
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Dit accessoire is handig om mee te krab-
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Dit accessoire is handig om gemakkelijk
en snel de meest moeilijk bereikbare
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nigen en verwijderen van alle sporen van
kalkaanslag op sanitair, in wasbakken,
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Dit accessoire is bijzonder handig om
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NL
85
Glasborstel/accessoire voor weefsels (9) en doek voor weefsels (10)
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3
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Dit accessoire is bijzonder
handig om ramen, spiegels
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Dit accessoire is bijzonder
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banken, tafelkleden en kle-
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+
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REINIGING EN ONDERHOUD
Let op!
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Let op!
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Let op!
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Reiniging van het apparaat
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NL
86
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Ontkalken
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DSSDUDDWRQWNDONHQ
Let op!
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*HHIWLMGHQVKHWRQWNDONHQVWRRPDIRSHHQVWHYLJRSSHUYODNRIHHQZDVEDUHGRHN
$GHPGHVWRRPQLHWLQGLHWLMGHQVKHWRQWNDONHQZRUGWJHSURGXFHHUG
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4
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Leg de accessoires in een oplossing van water en azijn om de sporen van kalkaanslag te verwij-
GHUHQ
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NL
87
OVERZICHT VAN OPLOSSINGEN VOOR EEN AANTAL PROBLEMEN
Let op!
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+DDOGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW:DFKWWRWKHWDSSDUDDWLVDIJHNRHOG
352%/(0(1 225=$.(1 23/266,1*(1
$DQXLWODPSMHXLW Stekker zit niet in het
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Controleer of er stroom op de voedingsleiding
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Probeer de stekker op een ander stopcontact
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op zijn plaats aange-
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De pomp maakt
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EL
88
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ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİțĮȚȞĮĮʌȠȜȣȝȐȞİIJİțĮȜȐİʌȚijȐȞİȚ-
İȢȩʌȦȢȝȐȡȝĮȡȠțİȡĮȝȚțȐʌȑIJȡĮʌȜĮțȐțȚĮʌĮȡțȑțĮȚıțȜȘȡȐȟȪȜȚȞĮįȐʌİįĮİijȩıȠȞİȓȞĮȚ
țĮIJİȡȖĮıȝȑȞĮțĮȚĮįȚȐȕȡȠȤĮȂİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȠȡȡȠijȐIJĮȚȘʌİȡȓııİȚĮȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢǾıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠ-
ȡİȓİʌȓıȘȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓıİıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȝİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣIJȘıȣȞȠįİȪȠȣȞȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮ-
ȡȓıİIJİIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢıIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢijȦȜȚȐȗȠȣȞȠȚʌȚȠįȪıțȠȜİȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢțĮȚȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİ
ȣijȐıȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢȤĮȜȚȐțȠȣȡIJȓȞİȢțĮȚȐȜȜİȢĮʌĮȜȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJȘȞİȞİȡȖȒįȪȞĮȝȘIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȤȦȡȓȢĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐțĮȚıĮʌȠȪȞȚĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮ
İȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮ-
ıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢ
ʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞ
ĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴƣƴƷƣƭƧƫƣƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣįİȞıȣȞȚıIJȐȒįİȞȑȤİȚʌȡȠȝȘșİȪıİȚȠțĮIJĮıțİȣĮ-
ıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞȑȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓ-
ĮȢȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
EL
89
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐȘȜȚțȓĮȢȐȞȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞțĮȚıİ
ȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȜȜȚʌİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚĮȞİʌĮȡțȒʌİȓȡĮ
ȝȩȞȠĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞ
țĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
IJĮʌĮȚįȚȐįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȩIJĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠțĮȚȩIJĮȞIJȘȞȑȤİIJİĮijȒ-
ıİȚȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȝİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȑIJıȚȫıIJİIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮȝȘȞijIJȐȞȠȣȞȞĮĮȖȖȓ-
ȟȠȣȞIJĮțĮȣIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠİțİȓʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
ȂȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȒIJȠȞĮIJȝȩȩIJĮȞ
İȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȒȜȓȖȠȝİIJȐIJȠıȕȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİIJİİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘĮIJȝȠȪʌȡȠȢIJȠıȫȝĮıĮȢ
țĮIJȠȚțȓįȚĮȗȫĮijȣIJȐȒİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ
ȂȘȞțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘĮIJȝȠȪʌȡȠȢıȣıțİȣȑȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİ-
țIJȡȚțȐȝȑȡȘȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮİıȦIJİȡȚțȩijȠȪȡȞȦȞ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚ-
ȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞțĮȜȐIJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ǵIJĮȞįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮijȒ-
ıIJİIJȘȞȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚʌȡȠIJȠȪțȐȞİIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȒĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮ
įȚȐijȠȡĮȝȑȡȘ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-
ijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞ IJȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ
ıIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ȝ
EL
90
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȡȠİțIJȐıİȚȢȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗİȢȒȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢʌȡȓȗİȢȝİĮțĮIJȐȜ-
ȜȘȜȘȚțĮȞȩIJȘIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪijȠȡIJȓȠȣ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİȕȡİȖȝȑȞĮȤȑȡȚĮȒȟȣʌȩȜȘIJȠȚ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒIJȠijȚȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚ-
ȐȗȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮȞȘȓįȚĮȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮǵȜİȢ
ȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪ-
ȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ-
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞıȣȞįȑİIJİıȣıțİȣȑȢȣȥȘȜȒȢȚıȤȪȠȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮıȩȝʌİȢıȓįİȡĮțĮ-
ȜȠȡȚijȑȡıIJȘȞȓįȚĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȢȣʌİȡijȩȡIJȦıȘȢ
ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠıIJȚȢȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂȘȞIJȡĮȕȐIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒIJȘȞȓįȚĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑ-
ıİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȞĮȑȜșİȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİțȠijIJİȡȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȆȡȠıȑȟIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȞĮȝȘȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚıİİʌĮijȒȝİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘțĮIJĮȚȖȓįĮȢĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİ-
țIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ȂȘȞIJȣȜȓȖİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠȤȑȡȚıĮȢȩIJĮȞIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȠȚİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢțĮȚIJĮ
ȣijȐıȝĮIJĮʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİİȓȞĮȚĮȞșİțIJȚțȑȢȒıȣȝȕĮIJȑȢȝİIJȘȞ
ȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪǵIJĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮʌȩİʌİȟİȡȖĮ-
ıȝȑȞȠȟȪȜȠȒțİȡĮȝȚțȩİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮįȑȡȝĮȕİȜȠȪįȠ
ȒȝİIJĮȟȦIJȐRȒıȣȞșİIJȚțȐȣijȐıȝĮIJĮįȠțȚȝȐıIJİʌȡȫIJĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮ
țȡȣijȩıȘȝİȓȠȒıİȑȞĮįİȓȖȝĮȒȗȘIJȒıIJİʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢıIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩ
ȠȓțȠȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐıIJȠıȦıIJȩIJȡȩʌȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮʌȐȞȦıİțȡȪİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢǾįȚĮijȠȡȐ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢșĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚIJȘșȡĮȪıȘIJȦȞIJȗĮȝȚȫȞȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȠȣȤİȚ-
ȝȫȞĮĮȞİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȤĮȝȘȜȑȢȠȚİȟȦIJİȡȚțȑȢșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢʌȡȠșİȡȝȐȞİIJİIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮ
İțIJȠȟİȪȠȞIJĮȢĮIJȝȩıİȩȜȘIJȠȣȢIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮĮʌȩĮʌȩıIJĮıȘʌİȡȓʌȠȣİț
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞİʌȚțȐȜȣȥȘțİȡȚȠȪǾ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚȠĮIJȝȩȢșĮĮijĮȚȡȑıȠȣȞIJȠțİȡȓ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮʌȩĮțĮIJȑȡȖĮıIJȠȒȝȘĮįȚĮȕȡȠ-
ȤȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȟȪȜȠ
EL
91
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȟȪȜȚȞȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȖȚĮʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮijȠȣıțȫıİȚIJȠȟȪȜȠ
ȉȘȞʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐʌȠȣșĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒȝİIJȐĮʌȩȝĮțȡȠȤȡȩȞȚĮ
ĮįȡȐȞİȚĮțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİIJȘȞİțIJȩȟİȣıȘĮIJȝȠȪıİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ
IJȘȞʌİȡȓııİȚĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪıİȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢIJȠʌĮȞȓȒȩIJĮȞIJȠʌĮȞȓİȓȞĮȚijșĮȡȝȑȞȠ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȫȞțĮȚȖȡĮIJȗȠȣȞȚȫȞıIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȃĮȟİIJȣȜȓȖİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȤȦȡȓȢ Ȟİȡȩ ȖȚĮIJȓ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȐșİ ȗȘȝȚȐ Ș
ĮȞIJȜȓĮȃĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİIJĮțIJȚțȐIJȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠIJȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮǹȞ
IJȠȞİȡȩIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢʌİȡȚȑȤİȚʌȠȜȜȐȐȜĮIJĮȝİıțȜȘȡȩIJȘIJĮ
ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩ)ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȝȓȖȝĮȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢțĮȚ
ĮʌȚȠȞȚıȝȑȞȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞʌȡȩıșİIJĮȒȐȜȜİȢ
ĮȡȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢĬĮİʌĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚȐȝİıĮʌĮȪıȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪijȣȜȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠ-
ıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚĮįİȚȐıIJİ
IJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıİĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȖȚĮʌĮ-
ȡȐįİȚȖȝĮȕȡȠȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȅȚIJȣȤȩȞIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞȑȖțȡȚıȘIJȠȣțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚ-
țȠȪȠȓțȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȝİȚȫıȠȣȞIJȘȞĮıijȐȜİȚĮțĮȚȞĮ İʌȚıȪȡȠȣȞIJȘȞʌĮȪıȘ
ȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞ ĮʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ǻİȞ ȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞ İıȦIJİȡȚțȐ İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ʌȠȣȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȂȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ıİ țȜİȚıIJȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢĮʌȩ
ȜĮįȠȝʌȠȖȚȑȢȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢȒĮįȚĮȕȡȠȤȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐİȪijȜİțIJİȢıțȩȞİȢȒȐȜȜĮ
IJȠȟȚțȐȒİțȡȘțIJȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮ
ȃĮİȓıIJİȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢıİ
ıțȐȜĮ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪĮȡȤȓıİIJİȞĮȖİȝȓȗİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠijȚȢ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ȃĮĮȞȐȕİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȞȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıIJȘıȦıIJȒșȑıȘ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘĮįȡȐȞİȚĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȖȚĮıȪȞIJȠȝȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐ-
EL
92
ıIJȘȝĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȕȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮįȡȠıİȡȩȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒįȚȐșİıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
ǼǼʌĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıșİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠİȚįȚțȩijȣȜȜȐįȚȠʌȠȣıȣȞȠįİȪİȚ
IJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ȀİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ .ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
%ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢijȚȢ / ȈțȡĮIJȢıȣȖțȡȐIJȘıȘȢIJȠȣʌĮȞȚȠȪ
&ȀȠȞIJȐȡȚ 0ǹțȡȠijȪıȚĮİțȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
'ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ 1ȆȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣțȠȞIJĮȡȚȠȪ
(ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ 2
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ ʌIJȣııȩȝİȞȠȣ
țȠȞIJĮȡȚȠȪ
)DZȖțȚıIJȡĮʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
*ȉȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪ 3ĭȓȜIJȡȠ
+ǻȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ 4ȂİȗȠȪȡĮ
, ȈȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ 5ȋȦȞȓ
- ȀȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƺƯƧưƣƳƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ
ȆȜİȞȩȝİȞĮʌĮȞȚȐ
ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȤĮȜȚȐ
ȆȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢ
ĭIJȣĮȡȐțȚ
ȀİțȜȚȝȑȞȠıIJȩȝȚȠ
ȂȚțȡȒıIJȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȂİȖȐȜȘıIJȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ǺȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮĮȡȝȠȪȢ
ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ȆĮȞȓȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮ-
țȐIJȦıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
țĮȚIJȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
EL
93
ƴƶƯƣƳƮƱƭƱƥƩƴƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠțȠȞIJȐȡȚ&ıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ,
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ,ʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ$ǼȚțǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚ
ıȦıIJȐıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘȩIJĮȞĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩȒȤȠțȜȚțǼȚț
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƸƳƩƴƩƴ
ȄİIJȣȜȓȟIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪ*
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ4țĮȚIJȠȤȦȞȓ5ʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȖİ-
ȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ+ȝİPOȞȦʌȠȪijȣıȚțȠȪȞİȡȠȪʌȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘ
ȝİȗȠȪȡĮǼȚț
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮȖİȝȓȗİIJİİʌĮȡțȫȢIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩ
ȂȘȖİȝȓȗİIJİȆȅȉǼIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩPO
ǹȞIJȠȞİȡȩIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢʌİȡȚȑȤİȚʌȠȜȜȐȐȜĮIJĮȝİıțȜȘȡȩIJȘIJĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİ-
ȡȘĮʌȩ)ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȝȓȖȝĮȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢțĮȚĮʌȚȠȞȚıȝȑȞȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
īȚĮȞĮʌĮȡĮIJİȓȞİIJİIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮȗȦȒȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȩȞȠĮʌȚȠȞȚ-
ıȝȑȞȠȞİȡȩ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠʌȜİȞȩȝİȞȠʌĮȞȓıIJĮİȚįȚțȐıțȡĮIJȢ/ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
ĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢIJȠʌĮȞȓȒȩIJĮȞIJȠʌĮȞȓİȓȞĮȚijșĮȡȝȑȞȠ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢ ȠȚ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ țĮȚIJĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİİȓȞĮȚĮȞșİțIJȚțȑȢȒıȣȝȕĮIJȑȢȝİIJȘȞȣȥȘȜȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣ
ĮIJȝȠȪǵIJĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȖȚĮİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢĮʌȩİʌİȟİȡȖĮıȝȑȞȠȟȪȜȠȒțİȡĮȝȚțȩİȣĮȓıșȘIJĮȣijȐ-
ıȝĮIJĮȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮįȑȡȝĮȕİȜȠȪįȠȒȝİIJĮȟȦIJȐRȒıȣȞșİIJȚțȐȣijȐıȝĮIJĮįȠțȚȝȐıIJİ
ʌȡȫIJĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮțȡȣijȩ ıȘȝİȓȠ ȒıİȑȞĮįİȓȖȝĮȒȗȘIJȒıIJİʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢıIJȠȞ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȩıȠȞĮijȠȡȐıIJȠıȦıIJȩIJȡȩʌȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ.șĮĮȞȐȥİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȖȚĮȞĮ
įİȓȟİȚʌȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘțĮȚʌȦȢȑȤİȚĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȞİıȦ-
IJİȡȚțȩȜȑȕȘIJĮǶıIJİȡĮĮʌȩȜȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮșĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚĮIJȝȩȢĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
ĮIJȝȠȪ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
īȚĮIJȚȢʌȚȠİȣĮȓıșȘIJİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȩʌȦȢʌĮȡțȑȟȪȜȠȒįȐʌİįĮȜĮȝȚȞȑȧIJȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒ
IJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪıİȝȚĮȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡȘȕĮșȝȓįĮīȚĮIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣȤȡİȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚȕĮșȪIJİȡȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
ȩʌȦȢȝȐȡȝĮȡȠʌȜĮțȐțȚĮȒʌȑIJȡĮȡȣșȝȓıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪıİȝȚĮȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡȘȕĮșȝȓįĮ
ȇȢȡijȡȫȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțȓIJıijıijșIJȤIJȜıȤȓȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣȒȥıijıįʍȡȞįȜȢȫȟıțijșIJȜȪȟșįʍȪ
ijȡİȑʍıİȡ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıIJȠįȐʌİįȠǼȚț
EL
94
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȤȫȡȠȣȢȝİțĮȜȩijȦIJȚıȝȩ
ȈIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣȘıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚĮțȓȞȘIJȘıIJȠįȐʌİįȠțĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȑȞĮȢȜİȣțȩȢȜİțȑȢȅȜİțȑȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓȝİȑȞĮ
ʌȡȠȧȩȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞȒȝİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢȟȣįȚȠȪ
īȚĮȞĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȦȞʌȚȠįȣıʌȡȩıȚIJȦȞʌİȡȚȠȤȫȞȖȚĮʌĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJĮ
ȑʌȚʌȜĮİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮșȑıȘ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢIJȠȣʌIJȣııȩȝİȞȠȣțȠȞIJĮȡȚȠȪ2ǼȚț
īİȓȡİIJİIJȠțȠȞIJȐȡȚțĮȚʌİȡȐıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦıIJȠįȐʌİįȠǼȚț
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİĮțȓȞȘIJȘIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ$ȝİIJȠʌȩįȚıĮȢțĮȚİʌĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİȤİȚȡȠțȓȞȘIJĮIJȠțȠȞIJȐȡȚ
&ıİȩȡșȚĮșȑıȘȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩȒȤȠțȜȚțȫıIJİȞĮȝʌȠȡȑıİIJİȞĮȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌĮȡȐȖİȚıȣȞİȤȫȢĮIJȝȩȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠDzȞĮȖȑȝȚıȝĮ
IJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓıİʌİȡȓʌȠȣȜİʌIJȐıȣȞİȤȠȪȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȈIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣ
IJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȓȞİȚȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩșĮĮȚıșĮȞșİȓIJİȝȚĮįȩȞȘıȘțĮȚȑȞĮįȣȞĮIJȩșȩȡȣȕȠȈIJȘȞʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
ĮȣIJȒİȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȞĮȟĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓȗİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪțĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİ
IJȠʌĮȞȓȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞțĮȜȐ
IJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȟİʌȜȪȞİIJİ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ıIJȠ³´
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹʌȠțȠȜȜȒıIJİIJȠʌȜİȞȩȝİȞȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȩIJĮİȚįȚțȐıțȡĮIJȢ/ʌȠȣȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
ƥƾǍNJǔǍǂǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖNjǂǕƽǕLjǎǘǒƿǔLj
ǼȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘİȟȐȞIJȜȘıȘȢIJȠȣ
ȞİȡȠȪ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ıIJȠ³´
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪ*
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ4țĮȚIJȠȤȦȞȓ5ʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȖİ-
ȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ+ȝİPOȞȦʌȠȪijȣıȚțȠȪȞİȡȠȪʌȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘ
ȝİȗȠȪȡĮǼȚț
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ƮdžǕƽǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ıIJȠ³´
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹįİȚȐıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮȜȐIJȦȞĮʌȩIJȠıIJȐıȚȝȠȞİȡȩǼȚț
īȚĮȞĮİȟĮȜİȓȥİIJİIJĮțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮȞİȡȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
EL
95
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ.șĮĮȞȐȥİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐ
ǹijȒıIJİȞĮİțȡİȪıİȚȠĮIJȝȩȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫıȠȣȞțĮȜȐ
IJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ǹʌȠțȠȜȜȒıIJİIJȠʌȜİȞȩȝİȞȠʌĮȞȓĮʌȩIJĮİȚįȚțȐıțȡĮIJȢ/ʌȠȣȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
țİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
īİȓȡİIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮİȝʌȡȩȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩȒȤȠțȜȚțȖȚĮȞĮ
ĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȠĮȡșȡȦIJȩȢıȪȞįİıȝȠȢʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪǼȚț
ȉȣȜȓȟIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıIJĮȐȖțȚıIJȡĮʌİȡȚIJȪȜȚȟȘȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ)ǼȚț
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȩȡșȚĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǹțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȠȞĮȡșȡȦIJȩıȪȞįİıȝȠʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȣıIJĮșȒȢıİȩȡșȚĮșȑıȘ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩȝȑȡȠȢȝȘʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȠıİȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ƸƳƩƴƩƵƺƯƤƱƩƪƩƵƫƬƺƯƧưƣƳƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ
īȚĮȞĮįȚİȣțȠȜȪȞİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȦȞİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌĮIJȒıİIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦ-
ıȘȢIJȠȣțȠȞIJĮȡȚȠȪ1țĮȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠțȠȞIJȐȡȚĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȂİĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞ
IJȡȩʌȠȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓİȪțȠȜĮıİıIJİȞȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢȤȐȡȚȢıIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚIJİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİȒĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ƧǏƽǒǕLjǍǂDŽNJǂǘǂnjNJƽ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİȤĮ-
ȜȚȐțĮȚʌĮȡȩȝȠȚİȢȝĮȜĮțȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȤĮȜȚȐıIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪȤȦȡȓȢIJȠʌĮȞȓıIJİȡİȦȝȑȞȠȝİIJȠİʌȓ-
ʌİįȠȝȑȡȠȢıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJȠįȐʌİįȠǼȚț
ǼȟĮıțȒıIJİȝȚĮİȜĮijȡȚȐʌȓİıȘȖȚĮȞĮʌİȡȐıİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪȝȑıĮıIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȤĮȜȚȐ
ǼȚț
ȂİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘȦșȒıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȤĮȜȚȐȝİIJȠʌȩįȚıĮȢȖȚĮȞĮIJȠĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȤĮȜȚȐʌȐȞȦıİıțȜȘȡȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
EL
96
ƲǒǐƾNjǕǂǔLjǒǞDŽǘǐǓNjǂNJƽnjnjǂdžǏǂǒǕƿǍǂǕǂ
īȚĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJĮȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪ$țĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠ-
ʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢ
ǼȟĮıțȒıIJİȝȚĮİȜĮijȡȚȐʌȓİıȘȖȚĮȞĮȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞıȪȞįİıȝȠIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ,Ǿıȣ-
ıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘȩIJĮȞĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩȒȤȠțȜȚțǼȚț
ȆİȡȐıIJİȑȞĮĮʌȩIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȠȣĮțȡȠijȣıȓȠȣIJȘȢʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȢȡȪȖȤȠȢǼȚț
ȉĮȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢȝİȝȓĮ
ȝ
ȩȞȠijȠȡȐ
ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȣșȣȖȡĮȝȝȓıİIJİIJȠȕȑȜȠȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȐȞȦıIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ
ȝİIJȠȕȑȜȠȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢǼȚț
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣİʌȚșȣȝİȓIJİǼȚț
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįȚĮșȑIJİȚįȚȐijȠȡĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢ
ȆȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚȖȚĮȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȓıİIJİțĮȜȐȩȜİȢIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ıIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢijȦȜȚȐȗȠȣȞȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓ-
İȢȩʌȦȢȞİȡȠȤȪIJİȢȝȐIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
ĮİȡȓȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡİȢțĮȚȩȜİȢȠȚ
įȣıʌȡȩıȚIJİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ĭIJȣĮȡȐțȚ
ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚ ȖȚĮ
ȟȪıȚȝȠțĮȚĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘIJȦȞțĮ-
IJȐȜȠȚʌȦȞ Įʌȩ ĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ țĮȚ
ȜȓʌȘıIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȀİțȜȚȝȑȞȠıIJȩȝȚȠ
ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚ ȖȚĮ
IJȘȞ ĮʌȠȜȪȝĮȞıȘ țĮȚ IJȠȞ țĮșĮȡȚ-
ıȝȩȝİĮʌȜȩțĮȚȖȡȒȖȠȡȠIJȡȩʌȠ
IJȦȞʌȜȑȠȞįȣıʌȡȩıȚIJȦȞıȘȝİȓȦȞ
ȩʌȦȢȡȠȜȐțĮȚİȓįȘȣȖȚİȚȞȒȢ
ȂȚțȡȒıIJȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ǹȣIJȐ IJĮ İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ ȕȠȘșȠȪȞ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ IJȚȢ ʌȜȑȠȞ ĮȞșİțIJȚ-
țȑȢțȡȠȪıIJİȢĮʌȩIJĮȝȐIJȚĮțĮȚIJȚȢ
ıȤȐȡİȢIJȘȢțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȂʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ țĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȠȞ țĮ-
șĮȡȚıȝȩțȐșİȓȤȞȠȣȢĮȜȐIJȦȞĮʌȩ
IJĮİȓįȘȣȖȚİȚȞȒȢȞȚʌIJȒȡİȢȞIJȠȣȗȚȑ-
ȡİȢȒȝʌĮȞȚȑȡİȢ
ȂİȖȐȜȘıIJȡȠȖȖȣȜȒȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
EL
97
ǺȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮĮȡȝȠȪȢ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚ
ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚ-
ıȝȩ ĮȡȝȫȞ țĮȚ İȞȫıİȦȞ ıİ İʌȚ-
ıȝĮȜIJȦȝȑȞĮ Ȓ ĮțĮIJȑȡȖĮıIJĮ ʌȜĮ-
țȐțȚĮ
ƧǏƽǒǕLjǍǂDŽNJǂǕLJƽǍNJǂǖǗƽǔǍǂǕǂNjǂNJǑǂǎǀDŽNJǂǖǗƽǔǍǂǕǂ
ǼȟĮıțȒıIJİȝȚĮİȜĮijȡȚȐʌȓİıȘȖȚĮȞĮȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȘȞʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȡȪȖȤȠȢʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞıȪȞįİıȝȠIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ,
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȠȣĮțȡȠijȣıȓȠȣIJȘȢʌȡȠȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ȡȪȖȤȠȢǾıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘȩIJĮȞĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮȞȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȩȒȤȠ
țȜȚțǼȚț
ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮİȓȞĮȚ
ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓ-
ıİIJİIJĮIJȗȐȝȚĮIJȠȣȢțĮșȡȑijIJİȢțĮȚ
IJȚȢțĮȝʌȓȞİȢIJȠȣȞIJȠȣȢ
ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮ IJȗȐȝȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
ǹȣIJȩ IJȠ İȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮ
ȤȡȒıȚȝȠȖȚĮȞĮİȟĮȜİȓȥİIJİIJȚȢȗȐ-
ȡİȢĮʌȩIJȠȣȢțĮȞĮʌȑįİȢIJĮIJȡĮ-
ʌİȗȠȝȐȞIJȘȜĮțĮȚIJĮȡȠȪȤĮ
+
ǼijĮȡȝȩıIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮȖȪȡȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮʌȡȠțİȚ-
ȝȑȞȠȣȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮIJȗȐȝȚĮıĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮǼȚț
EL
98
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪțȐȞİIJİȠʌȠȚĮȞįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
ʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚIJİȜİȓȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȐıİıțȩȞȘ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞʌȡȩıșİIJĮȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢ
ȠȣıȓİȢĬĮİʌĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚȐȝİıĮʌĮȪıȘȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘȞĮĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚȞĮĮįİȚȐȗİIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢ
IJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚĮʌĮȜȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓ
īȚĮȞĮʌȜȪȞİIJİIJȠʌĮȞȓĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞİIJȚțȑIJĮIJȠȣ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠ3ȕȠȘșȐİȚıIJȘȞĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘIJȦȞĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıIJȠȞİȡȩȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚ
ȞĮIJȠĮȜȜȐȗİIJİȝȚĮijȠȡȐIJȠȤȡȩȞȠĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȤȡȒıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȝİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩıIJȘȕȡȪıȘ
ǺĴȡȫʍȝȫȟıijıȓįȟijțȜįijįIJijȓIJıijıijȡĴȔȝijȢȡ3ȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣijȡijȡʍȡȚıijȓIJįijıIJȧIJijȑ
IJijșȟȒİȢįijȡȤǼțįĴȡȢıijțȜȑșIJȤIJȜıȤȓİıȟȚįȖȗȑȘıțįijȞȪ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİ-
ȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮʌİȡȚȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪİʌȚțĮșȓıİȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǂnjƽǕǚǎ
ȆțȘșȞțȒȣʍȡȤʍȢȡȜįȝȡȫȟijįțįʍȪijșIJȤIJIJȬȢıȤIJșįȝȑijȧȟİıȟȜįȝȫʍijȡȟijįțįʍȪijșȟıȗ-
ȗȫșIJș
ǽȜijıȝȒIJijıijȡȟȜįȚįȢțIJȞȪijȧȟįȝȑijȧȟȞțįĴȡȢȑȜȑȚıijȢıțȣȞȓȟıȣǺȟijȡȟıȢȪʍȡȤȥȢșIJțȞȡ-
ʍȡțıȔijııȔȟįțʍȡȝȫIJȜȝșȢȪȜįțʍıȢțȒȥıțʍȡȝȝȑȑȝįijįıȜijıȝȒIJijıijȡȟȜįȚįȢțIJȞȪijȧȟįȝȑijȧȟ
ȜȑȚıȞȓȟį
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȠijİȓȜİIJĮȚıIJȘıȣȤȞȒȤȡȒıȘıțȜȘȡȠȪ
ȞİȡȠȪȝİȐȜĮIJĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțȐȞİIJİțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐIJȦȞıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚțĮȜȩĮİȡȚıȝȩ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪĮʌȩIJĮȐȜĮIJĮȞĮțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİIJȠȞĮIJȝȩıİȝȚĮĮȞșİțIJȚțȒ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȒıİȑȞĮʌĮȞȓʌȠȣʌȜȑȞİIJĮȚıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠ
ȂȘȞİȚıʌȞȑİIJİIJȚȢĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȘȞIJȐʌĮIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȞİȡȠȪ*
īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȑȞĮįȚȐȜȣȝĮʌȠȣĮʌȠIJİȜİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩȜİȣțȩȟȪįȚțĮȚțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩIJȘȢ
ȕȡȪıȘȢ
EL
99
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȑIJıȚȫıIJİȠĮIJȝȩȢȞĮȝȘȞİțIJȠȟİȪİIJĮȚʌȐȞȦıİțĮȞȑȞĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠȒ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ.șĮĮȞȐȥİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȖȚĮȞĮ
įİȓȟİȚʌȦȢȘıȣıțİȣȒİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘțĮȚʌȦȢȑȤİȚĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮȗİıIJĮȓȞİIJĮȚIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȞİıȦIJİ-
ȡȚțȩȜȑȕȘIJĮ
ǹijȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȑȞĮȜİʌIJȩ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ıIJȠ³´
ǹijȒıIJİıȕȘıIJȒIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȑȞĮȜİʌIJȩ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚĮIJȝȩȢ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠǹȞ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚİʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘȄİʌȜȪȞIJİțĮȚĮįİȚȐıIJİ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ4țĮȚIJȠȤȦȞȓ5ʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȖİ-
ȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ+ȝİPOȞȦʌȠȪijȣıȚțȠȪȞİȡȠȪʌȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘ
ȝİȗȠȪȡĮǼȚț
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ.șĮĮȞȐȥİȚĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ-ʌȡȠȢIJĮįİȟȚȐ
ǹijȒıIJİȞĮİțȡİȪıİȚȠĮIJȝȩȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮȞIJȜȘșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚİʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȢȩIJȠȣȞĮȝȘȞİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ıIJȠȣȢĮȖȦȖȠȪȢIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ǺȣșȓıIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıİȑȞĮįȚȐȜȣȝĮȞİȡȠȪȝİȟȪįȚȖȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJĮȓȤȞȘIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȩİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ
EL
100
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȒȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȢțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȕȜĮȕȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȕȒıİIJİĮȝȑıȦȢ
IJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȝȑȤȡȚȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉǹ ǹǿȉǿǼȈ ǻǿȅȇĬȍȉǿȀǼȈǼȆǼȂǺǹȈǼǿȈ
ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮ-
ȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓ-
ĮȢıȕȘıIJȩ
ȉȠijȚȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
ıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȖȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒıȪȞįİıȘIJȠȣijȚȢıIJȘȞȘȜİ-
țIJȡȚțȒʌȡȓȗĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȣʌȐȡȤİȚȡİȪȝĮıIJȘȖȡĮȝȝȒȘȜİțIJȡȠ-
įȩIJȘıȘȢ
ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȠijȚȢıİȝȚĮȐȜȜȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ
ʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣ-
ıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȅĮIJȝȩȢįİȞ
İțȡȑİȚĮʌȩIJĮ
ĮțȡȠijȪıȚĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞ
İȓȞĮȚȑIJȠȚȝȘȖȚĮIJȘ
ȤȡȒıȘ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȝİȡȚțȐįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮıȤȘȝĮIJȚıIJİȓȠ
ĮIJȝȩȢ
DzȜȜİȚȥȘȞİȡȠȪ
ıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ4țĮȚIJȠȤȦȞȓ5ʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠ
įȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ+ȝİPOȞȦʌȠȪijȣıȚțȠȪȞİȡȠȪ
ʌȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮǼȚț
ȅȚȠʌȑȢİțȡȠȒȢ
IJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮijȡȐȟȠȣȞĮʌȩ
IJĮȐȜĮIJĮ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩĮȜȐIJȦȞ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣ-
ıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠ3įİȞ
İȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐIJȠ-
ʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠıIJȘȞ
ȑįȡĮIJȠȣ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȑȤİIJİIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİȚıȦıIJȐIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
ıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣ-
ıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ȄĮijȞȚțȒĮȪȟȘıȘ
IJȠȣșȠȡȪȕȠȣ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮ
DzȜȜİȚȥȘȞİȡȠȪ
ıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮ4țĮȚIJȠȤȦȞȓ5ʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠ
įȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ+ȝİPOȞȦʌȠȪijȣıȚțȠȪȞİȡȠȪ
ʌȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıİȝȚȐȝȚıȘȝİȗȠȪȡĮǼȚț
ǼțȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪ
ĮʌȩIJĮĮțȡȠijȪ-
ıȚĮ
ȆȚșĮȞȐțĮIJȐ-
ȜȠȚʌĮıȣȝʌȣ-
țȞȫȝĮIJȠȢıIJȠȣȢ
ĮȖȦȖȠȪȢIJȠȣ
ĮIJȝȠȪ
ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȝȑȤȡȚȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚ
ȞĮİțȡȑİȚȠĮIJȝȩȢ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȞțİijĮȜȒ
ĮIJȝȠȪȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞȕȡĮȤİȓIJȠįȐʌİįȠ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮİțȡȑİȚIJȠȞİȡȩ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮțȡȣȫ-
ıȠȣȞțĮȜȐIJȠʌĮȞȓțĮȚȘțİijĮȜȒĮIJȝȠȪȄĮȞĮįȠțȚȝȐıIJİ
ǹȞʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣ-
ıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɦɨɣɤɢɢɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɡɬɚɤɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɤɚɤɦɪɚɦɨɪɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚɤɚɦɟɧɶɧɚɩɨɥɶɧɚɹɩɥɢɬɤɚɩɚɪɤɟɬɢɞɟɪɟɜɨɩɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɱɬɨɨɧɢɢɦɟ-
ɸɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɭɸɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɭɢɧɟɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɜɥɚɝɭɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣ
ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɢɡɥɢɲɤɢɜɥɚɝɢɄɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɧɚ-
ɫɚɞɤɚɦɢɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɫɨɛɢɪɚɟɬɫɹɛɨɥɟɟɫɬɨɣɤɚɹɝɪɹɡɶ
ɢɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɢɬɤɚɧɟɣɤɨɜɪɨɜɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɨɤɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɦɹɝɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ȼɦɟɫɬɨɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɢɦɵɥɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɫɢɥɚɩɚɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ
ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯɅɸɛɨɣɞɪɭɝɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟ
ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɣɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨɛɨɠɞɚɟɬɟɝɨɨɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɨ-
ɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟ-
ɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿǼǯǹȌDzdzǻǶǶǺdzǾǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ-
ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
101
RU
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɭɞɚɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɥɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɚɬɚɤɠɟɥɢɰɚɫɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ-
ɧɵɦɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢɢɥɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɢɥɢɛɟɡ
ɨɩɵɬɚɢɥɢɭɦɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɩɪɢ-
ɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨɥɢɰɚɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɢɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɟɣɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɶɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɣɬɟɞɟɬɹɦɢɝɪɚɬɶɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɧɟɡɨɧɵɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɫɬɢɞɟɬɟɣɤɚɤ
ɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɫɟɬɢɬɚɤɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɹɦɧɟ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
Ɋɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɞɟɬɹɦɛɵɥɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɧɚɝɪɟ-
ɬɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɡɚɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɟɬɫɯɜɚ-
ɬɢɬɶɫɹɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɩɚɪɨɦ
ɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɢɥɢɫɪɚɡɭɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɡɡɚɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ɇɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɫɬɪɭɸ ɩɚɪɚ ɧɚ ɬɟɥɨ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ
ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚ-
ɳɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɮɟɧɵ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɧɹɬɶɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɫɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚ-
ɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨ-
ɡɟɬɤɢɢɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɢɥɢɫɧɢɦɚɬɶ
ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɢɥɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ
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102
RU
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɢɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɫɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ
ɧɚɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɨɣɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɦɨɤɪɵɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɢɥɢɛɨɫɢɤɨɦ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɲɧɭɪɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚ-
ɧɢɹɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɫɚɦɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ$ULHWHɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɨɨɧɧɟɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣɷɤɫɩɥɭ-
ɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɜɵɫɨɤɨɦɨɳɧɵɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɟɱɢɭɬɸ-
ɝɢɨɛɨɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɤɨɞɧɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɟɪɟɝɪɭɡɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɨɲɧɭɪɨɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɨ-
ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɬɹɧɢɬɟɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɜɢɥɤɭ
ɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɫɨɫɬɪɵɦɢɱɚ-
ɫɬɹɦɢ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɬɶɫɨɩɪɢɤɨɫɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɹɦɢ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɝɪɨɡɵɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɪɭɤɭɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɜ
ɫɟɬɶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢɢɥɢɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɦɢɫɜɵ-
ɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣɩɚɪɚȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɡɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢɢɥɢɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɨɠɚɲɟɥɤɢɥɢɜɟɥɸɪɢɥɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɬɤɚɧɟɣɢɫɩɵɬɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɫɤɪɵɬɨɦɭɱɚɫɬɤɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɡɰɟ
ɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɤɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɟɣɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-
ɧɵɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
103
RU
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɹɋɥɭɱɚɣɧɵɟɫɤɚɱɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɦɨɝɭɬɜɵ-
ɡɜɚɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɝɨɞɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɟɞ-
ɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɟɬɶ ɜɫɸ ɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɭɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ ɩɚɪɨɦɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɨɤɨɥɨɫɦ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɜɨɫɤɨɜɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɉɨɞɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦɬɟɩ-
ɥɚɩɚɪɚɜɨɫɤɦɨɠɟɬɫɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯɢɡɧɟɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɥɢɜɥɚɝɨɩɪɨ-
ɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɝɨɞɟɪɟɜɚ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɥɸɛɨɣɞɟɪɟɜɹɧɧɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢȾɟɪɟɜɨɢɦɟɟɬɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɫɩɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɜɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɶɬɟ
ɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɢɡɛɵɬɨɤɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɧɚɫɬɟɤɥɹɧɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɢɥɢɫɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣ
ɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɣɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɜɫɟɝɞɚɪɚɫɩɪɹɦɥɹɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɬɤɷɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ ɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨ ɝɚɡɚ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɨɱɟɧɶɠɟɫɬɤɚɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɛɨɥɟɟ)ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɱɨɤ
ɫɦɟɫɶɸɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɢɞɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɥɸɛɵɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟ-
ɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜ ɛɚɤɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɤɢɩɢɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚ-
ɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɭɛɪɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɟɛɚɤ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɹɜɥɟɧɢɣɞɨɠɞɹɫɨɥɧɰɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɦɨɞɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɷɬɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɧɟɛɵɥɢɩɪɹɦɨɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɵ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɦɨɝɭɬɫɞɟɥɚɬɶɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɜɟ-
ɫɬɢɤɩɨɬɟɪɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨɨɬɧɟɝɨɢɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɩɚɪɨɜɢɫɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɨɬɦɚɫɥɹɧɵɯɤɪɚ-
ɫɨɤɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɥɢɝɢɞɪɨɢɡɨɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɯɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɨɣ
ɩɵɥɢɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɵɯɢɥɢɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɩɚɪɨɜ
104
RU
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɨɛɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɬɨɹɧɚɥɟɫɬ-
ɧɢɰɟ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɥɸɛɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɩɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸɛɚɤɚɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
ɇɚɜɪɟɦɹɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɞɚɠɟɤɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵ-
ɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɢɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɜɢɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɫɭɯɨɦɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
Ⱦɥɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣȿɋɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɫɹɜɤɨɦ-
ɩɥɟɤɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdz ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼ ǽǼ ȋǸǿǽǹȁǮ
ȀǮȄǶǶ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
$ɉɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ .ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
%ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶ / Ɂɚɫɬɟɠɤɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɩɭɱɤɚɯ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɪɚɸɳɟɣɫɹ
ɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɟ
&ɒɬɚɧɝɚ
'Ɋɭɱɤɚ 0Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚ
(Ɋɭɱɤɚ 1Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɲɬɚɧɝɢ
)Ʉɪɸɱɤɢɞɥɹɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɹ 2
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɧɝɢ
*ɉɪɨɛɤɚɛɚɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ 3Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ
+ȼɨɞɹɧɨɣɛɚɤ 4Ɇɟɪɤɚ
, Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ 5ȼɨɪɨɧɤɚ
- Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
Ʌɟɝɤɨɫɬɢɪɚɸɳɚɹɫɹɬɤɚɧɶ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɤɨɜɪɨɜ
ɋɬɪɭɣɧɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
Ʌɨɩɚɬɤɚ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɫɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɦ
Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹɳɟɬɤɚ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹɳɟɬɤɚ
ɓɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɫɬɵɤɨɜ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣ
Ɍɤɚɧɟɜɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
105
RU
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǺǼǻȀǮǴǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɲɬɚɧɝɭ&ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ,
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ,ɤɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟ$ɊɢɫɈɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɫɛɨɪɤɟɩɪɢɛɨ-
ɪɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ*
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɤɭ4ɢɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ5ɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ+
ɦɥɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɝɚɡɚɷɬɨɦɭɨɛɴɟɦɭɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɥɬɨɪɚɦɟɪɤɢɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɛɚɤɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɛɟɡɜɨɞɵ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɤɨɬɟɥɛɨɥɟɟɦɥɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɨɱɟɧɶɠɟɫɬɤɚɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɫɬɶɛɨɥɟɟ)ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɱɨɤɫɦɟɫɶɸɜɨ-
ɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɢɞɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɑɬɨɛɵɩɪɨɞɥɢɬɶɫɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɞɟɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɦɨɸɳɭɸɫɹɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɤɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɥɢɩɭɱɤɚɦ/ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɩɨɞ
ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɢɥɢɫɢɡɧɨɲɟɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɫɚɞɤɨɣ
ɉɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɟ
ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɟɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɢɢɥɢɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɵɦɢɫɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɣɩɚɪɚ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɢɡɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɢɢɥɢɞɟɪɟɜɚɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɬɤɚɧɟɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɤɨɠɚ
ɲɟɥɤɢɥɢɜɟɥɸɪɢɥɢɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɢɫɩɵɬɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɤɪɵɬɨɦɭɱɚɫɬɤɟ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɡɰɟɬɚɤɠɟɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɤɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɸɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚ-
ɰɢɟɣɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɯɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɯɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.ɚɜ-
ɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɤɨɬɟɥɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɝɪɟɜ
ɋɩɭɫɬɹɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɢɡɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɚɪ
106
RU
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɩɚɪɚɊɢɫ
Ⱦɥɹɛɨɥɟɟɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɩɚɪɤɟɬɞɟɪɟɜɨɢɥɢɥɚɦɢɧɚɬɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɣɬɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɭɩɚɪɚɧɚɛɨɥɟɟɧɢɡɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶȾɥɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɬɪɟɛɭɸɳɢɯɛɨɥɟɟɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɦɪɚɦɨɪɩɥɢɬɤɚɢɥɢɤɚɦɟɧɶɧɚɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɩɚɪɚɧɚɛɨɥɟɟɜɵɫɨɤɢɣɭɪɨɜɟɧɶ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɠɧɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɮɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɲɭɩɬɪɩɦɛɮɜɫɛɨɛɪɶɦɷ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɨɩɨɥɭɊɢɫ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɩɨɥɭɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɛɟɥɨɟɩɹɬɧɨɉɹɬɧɨ
ɦɨɠɧɨɭɛɪɚɬɶɨɛɵɱɧɵɦɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɤɢɩɢɢɥɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ
ɤɚɩɟɥɶɭɤɫɭɫɚ
Ⱦɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɫɥɨɠɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɡɨɧɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɩɨɞɦɟɛɟɥɶɸɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɢɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɣɲɬɚɧɝɢ2Ɋɢɫ
ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɲɬɚɧɝɭɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɨɩɨɥɭɊɢɫ
ɑɬɨɛɵɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹɤɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ
$ɧɨɝɨɣɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɲɬɚɧɝɭ&ɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɞɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨɳɟɥɱɤɚ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɩɚɪɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤɟɉɨɥɧɵɣɤɨɬɟɥ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨɦɢɧɭɬɚɦɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɨɣɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚȿɫɥɢɜɛɚɤɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹ
ɜɨɞɚɛɭɞɟɬɨɳɭɳɚɬɶɫɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɹɢɛɨɥɟɟɫɢɥɶɧɵɣɲɭɦȼɬɚɤɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɧɨɜɚ
ɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɜɨɞɨɣ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɧɹɬɶɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɫɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɢɩɪɨɩɨɥɚɫɤɢɜɚɬɶɬɤɚɧɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɧɚ©ª
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɦɨɸɳɭɸɫɹɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭ ɨɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɥɢɩɭɱɟɤ/ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɞ
ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɊɢɫ
ǻȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȞȓȕȓȞȐȡȎȞȎȐȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȭ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɛɚɤɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɧɚ©ª
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ*
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɤɭ4ɢɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ5ɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ+
ɦɥɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɝɚɡɚɷɬɨɦɭɨɛɴɟɦɭɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɥɬɨɪɚɦɟɪɤɢɊɢɫ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ
107
RU
ǽȜȟșȓȖȟȝȜșȪȕȜȐȎțȖȭ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɧɚ©ª
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɥɢɬɶ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɡ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚ ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɢɡɛɟɝɚɹɨɬɫɬɨɹ ɜɨɞɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ
ɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɨɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɧɚɤɢɩɢɊɢɫ
ɑɬɨɛɵɫɥɢɬɶɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɜɨɞɵɢɡɛɚɤɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.ɡɚ-
ɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɉɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹɜɛɚɤɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɫɧɹɬɶɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɫɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨɜɚɹɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɦɨɸɳɭɸɫɹɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɨɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɥɢɩɭɱɟɤ/ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɩɨɞ
ɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɣɊɢɫ
ɇɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɩɟɪɟɞɞɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨɳɟɥɱɤɚɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɩɚ-
ɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɊɢɫ
ɇɚɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɧɚɞɜɚɤɪɸɱɤɚɞɥɹɧɚɦɚɬɵɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɹ)Ɋɢɫ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɭɣɬɟɲɚɪɧɢɪɧɚɩɚɪɨɜɨɣɝɨɥɨɜɤɟɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɵɥɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɦɜɜɟɪɬɢ-
ɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɜɧɟɩɪɟɞɟɥɨɜɞɨɫɬɭɩɚɞɟɬɟɣ
ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
ɑɬɨɛɵɨɛɥɟɝɱɢɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɠɚɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɲɬɚɧɝɢ1ɢ
ɫɧɹɬɶɲɬɚɧɝɭɫɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɌɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɥɟɝɤɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɨɝɪɚɧɢ-
ɱɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɚɯɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɪɭɱɤɟɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɢɥɢɫɧɢɦɚɬɶɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ
ǻȎȟȎȒȘȎȒșȭȘȜȐȞȜȐ
ɗɬɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɥɟɡɧɚ ɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɤɨɜɪɨɜ ɢ ɤɨɜɪɨɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
ɦɹɝɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɨɜɪɨɜɧɚɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɪɨɜ-
ɧɚɹɱɚɫɬɶɞɨɥɠɧɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɩɨɥɨɦɊɢɫ
ɉɪɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɜɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɨɜ-
ɪɨɜɊɢɫ
ɉɨɫɥɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɞɜɢɧɶɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɨɜɪɨɜɧɨɝɨɣɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɟɟ
108
RU
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɨɜɪɨɜɧɚɬɜɟɪɞɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ȁȒșȖțȖȠȓșȪțȜȟȖȘȖȒȞȡȑȖȓțȎȟȎȒȘȖ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɛɨɥɟɟɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɫɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ$ɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɢɤ
Ɉɤɚɠɢɬɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɫɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɢɤɜɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ,Ɉɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɫɛɨɪɤɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɨɞɧɭɢɡɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɹɧɨɫɢɤɚɊɢɫȻɨɥɟɟɦɚ-
ɥɟɧɶɤɢɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵɧɚɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɢɤɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɨɣɥɢɧɢɢɫɬɪɟɥɤɭɧɚɧɚɫɚɞ-
ɤɟɢɫɬɪɟɥɤɭɧɚɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɧɨɫɢɤɟɊɢɫ
ɉɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɜɧɭɠɧɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɊɢɫ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɨɜɚɧ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ
ɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɨɫɢɤɨɦ
ɍɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɢɤ
ɗɬɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɶ
ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨ-
ɫɬɟɣ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɤɚɩɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɫɬɨɣɤɚɹ ɝɪɹɡɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɣɤɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɱɢ ɜɵɬɹɠɤɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɫɥɨɠɧɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟɦɟɫɬɚ
Ʌɨɩɚɬɤɚ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɫɤɪɟ-
ɛɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɫ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɝɪɹɡɢɢɠɢɪɚ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɫɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɦ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɢ
ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɶ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ-
ɧɵɟɦɟɫɬɚɬɚɤɢɟɤɚɤɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ
ɠɚɥɸɡɢɢɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤɭ
109
RU
Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹɳɟɬɤɚ ɗɬɢ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ
ɫɬɨɣɤɢɣ ɧɚɥɟɬ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɯ ɜɚ-
ɪɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɚɤɠɟ ɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟ-
ɧɢɹɫɥɟɞɨɜɧɚɥɟɬɚɧɚɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɦɨɣɤɚɯɞɭɲɚɯɢɥɢɜɚɧɧɚɯ
Ȼɨɥɶɲɚɹɤɪɭɝɥɚɹɳɟɬɤɚ
ɓɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɳɟɥɟɣ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɫɬɵɤɨɜɧɚ-
ɩɨɥɶɧɨɣɩɥɢɬɤɢɫɝɥɚɞɤɨɣ ɢ ɲɟ-
ɪɨɯɨɜɚɬɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ǿȘȞȓȏȜȘțȎȟȎȒȘȎȒșȭȠȘȎțȓȗȖȟȎșȢȓȠȘȎȒșȭȠȘȎțȓȗ
Ɉɤɚɠɢɬɟɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɱɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɫɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɢɤɜɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ,
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɫɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɫɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɵɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɹɧɨɫɢɤɚɈɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɫɛɨɪɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣɳɟɥɱɨɤɊɢɫ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɬɟɤɨɥ
ɡɟɪɤɚɥɞɭɲɟɜɵɯɤɚɛɢɧ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣ
ɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣ
ɗɬɚ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞ-
ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɤɥɚ-
ɞɨɤ ɫ ɞɢɜɚɧɨɜ ɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɟɣ ɢ
ɨɞɟɠɞɵ
+
Ɉɛɟɪɧɢɬɟɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɜɨɤɪɭɝɫɤɪɟɛɤɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɱɬɨɛɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɬɶɫɤɪɟɛɨɤɤɚɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣɊɢɫ
110
RU
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǶȀdzȃǼǯǿǹȁǴǶǰǮǻǶdz
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɥɸɛɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɥɢɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɦɨɸɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɛɚɤɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɧɚɤɢɩɢɞɨɛɚɜɤɢɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɢ-
ɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ɉɨɫɥɟɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɥɢɬɶɜɨɞɭɢɡɛɚɤɚɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɢɡɛɟɝɚɹɡɚɫɬɨɹɜɨɞɵɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɫɩɨ-
ɫɨɛɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɉɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɩɨ-
ɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɩɪɨɬɟɪɟɬɶɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ
ɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɟɜɨɣɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɢɧɚɷɬɢɤɟɬɤɟ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ3ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟɜɜɨɞɟɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɦɟɧɹɬɶ
ɟɝɨɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɜɝɨɞɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɱɚɫɬɨɬɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɨɞɫɬɪɭɟɣɜɨɞɵ
Ɋɩɬɦɠɪɫɩɧɶɝɥɣɣɦɣɢɛɧɠɨɶɮɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɲɭɩɯɣɦɷɭɫ3ɫɛɬɪɩɦɩɡɠɨɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɝɠɞɩ
ɞɨɠɢɟɠȽɪɫɩɭɣɝɨɩɧɬɦɮɲɛɠɪɫɣɜɩɫɨɠɜɮɟɠɭɪɩɟɛɝɛɭɷɪɛɫ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɵɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɛɨɥɟɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɫɪɨɤɢɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɪɢɫɤɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ȁȒȎșȓțȖȓȖȕȐȓȟȠȘȜȐȜȑȜțȎșȮȠȎ
Ⱦɛɫɛɨɭɣɺɨɠɪɫɠɟɩɬɭɛɝɦɺɠɭɬɺɝɬɦɮɲɛɠɟɠɯɠɥɭɩɝɝɩɢɨɣɥɳɣɰɣɢɢɛɩɜɫɛɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɝɨɮ-
ɭɫɣɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɣɢɝɠɬɭɥɩɝɩɞɩɨɛɦɠɭɛ
Ɋɫɩɝɩɟɣɭɠɩɲɣɬɭɥɮɩɭɨɛɥɣɪɣɩɟɣɨɫɛɢɝɭɫɣɧɠɬɺɱɛɀɬɦɣɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɮɠɧɛɺɝɩɟɛɩɲɠɨɷ
ɡɠɬɭɥɛɺɣɣɢɝɠɬɭɥɩɝɛɺɪɫɩɝɩɟɣɭɠɩɲɣɬɭɥɮɩɭɨɛɥɣɪɣɥɛɡɟɶɤɧɠɬɺɱ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɱɚɫɬɵɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦɠɟɫɬɤɨɣ
ɢɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɣɜɨɞɵɩɪɨɜɟɞɢɬɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɨɬɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɹɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɺɬɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɬɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɤɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɜɵɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɥɢɧɚɦɨɸɳɭɸɫɹɬɤɚɧɶ
ɇɟɜɞɵɯɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɵɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɨɬɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ*
111
RU
ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɫɦɟɫɶɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɭɸɢɡɭɤɫɭɫɚɢɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɵɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɚɪɧɟɩɨɩɚɥɧɢɧɚɤɚɤɭɸɧɢɛɭɞɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.ɚɜ-
ɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɱɬɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɣɤɨɬɟɥɧɚɱɚɥɧɚɝɪɟɜ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɨɞɧɭɦɢɧɭɬɭ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɧɚ©ª
Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɧɚɨɞɧɭɦɢɧɭɬɭ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟɷɬɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɚɪ
Ⱦɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɭɜɵɣɬɢɢɡɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɹɫɦɟɫɢɜɨɞɵɢɭɤɫɭɫɚɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɋɩɨɥɨɫɧɭɬɶɢɜɵɥɢɬɶ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɤɭ4ɢɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ5ɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ+
ɦɥɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɝɚɡɚɷɬɨɦɭɨɛɴɟɦɭɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɥɬɨɪɚɦɟɪɤɢɊɢɫ
ȼɜɟɞɢɬɟɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɢɥɤɭɜɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ.ɡɚ-
ɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɚɪɚ-ɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɨɣɫɬɪɟɥɤɟ
ɉɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɢɡɪɚɫɯɨɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɣɫɹɜɛɚɤɟ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɣɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɞɨɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɧɚɥɺɬɚɢɡɩɨɞɚɸɳɢɯɩɚɪɬɪɭɛɨɤ
ɉɨɝɪɭɡɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɜɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɜɨɞɵɢɭɤɫɭɫɚɱɬɨɛɵɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɫɥɟɞɵɧɚɤɢɩɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɧɚɱɧɢɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɩɚɪɚ
112
RU
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɚɜɚɪɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨɧɟɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɉɨɞɨ-
ɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɫɬɵɧɟɬ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɕ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɕ ɋɉɈɋɈȻɕɍɋɌɊȺɇȿɇɂə
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɧɟɝɨɪɢɬ ȼɢɥɤɚɧɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɢɜ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɱɬɨɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɨɤ
ɉɨɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɤɞɪɭɝɨɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɚɪɧɟɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ
ɢɡɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸ-
ɳɢɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɤ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯɞɥɹ
ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɢɤɩɨɞɚɱɟɩɚɪɚ
ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɨɞɵɜ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɤɭ4ɢɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ5ɢɡ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ+
ɦɥɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɝɚɡɚɷɬɨɦɭɨɛɴɟɦɭ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɥɬɨɪɚɦɟɪɤɢɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɜɵɯɨɞɚ
ɩɚɪɚɦɨɝɭɬɡɚɛɢ-
ɜɚɬɶɫɹɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɵɦ
ɧɚɥɟɬɨɦ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɩɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɨɬɢɡɜɟɫɬɤɨ-
ɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɺɬɚ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ3ɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɜ
ɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ
ɜɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɟ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɇɟɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɨɭɫɢ-
ɥɢɬɫɹɲɭɦɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɟɯɜɚɬɤɚɜɨɞɵɜ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɟ ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɦɟɪɤɭ4ɢɜɨɪɨɧɤɭ5ɢɡ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ+
ɦɥɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɵɛɟɡɝɚɡɚɷɬɨɦɭɨɛɴɟɦɭ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬɩɨɥɬɨɪɚɦɟɪɤɢɊɢɫ
ɂɡɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ
ɜɵɬɟɤɚɟɬɜɨɞɚ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɫɤɨ-
ɩɥɟɧɢɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɚɜɬɪɭɛɤɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ɉɨɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɧɟɧɚɱɧɟɬɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɩɨɞɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɦɹɝɤɭɸɬɤɚɧɟ-
ɜɭɸɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɭɱɬɨɛɵɧɟɦɨɱɢɬɶɩɨɥ
ȿɫɥɢɜɨɞɚɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɚɟɬɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɬɶɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɧɟɦɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɩɨɤɚɩɚɪɨɜɚɹ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚɢɬɤɚɧɶɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɨɯɥɚɞɹɬɫɹɉɨɩɪɨ-
ɛɨɜɚɬɶɟɳɟɪɚɡ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɧɟɭɞɚɟɬɫɹɪɟɲɢɬɶɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɶɫɹ
ɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪ
113
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟ-
ɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-
ɥɢɹ
ɌɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɪɵɧɤɨɜɫɬɪɚɧȿɋɢɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ȼaȽɰɄɥɚɫɫ,,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©ɊɭɆɟɬɚª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɄɪɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɚɹɞɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɷɬɚɠ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ,,ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɄɪɚɫɧɨɩɪɨɥɟɬɚɪɫɤɚɹɞɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɷɬɚɠ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ,,ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟ-
ɥɢɹ
114
AR
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
تﺎﻴﺿرﻷاو ﻪﻴﻛرﺎﺒﻟاو طﻼﺒﻟاو ﺮﺠﺤﻟاو ﻚﻴﻣاﺴﻟاو مﺎﺧﺮﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻳﺎﻨﻌﺑ ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﻬﻄﺗو ﻞﺴﻐﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﻜﻨﻜ ُ
.ةﺪﺋاﺰﻟا ﺔﺑﻮﻃﺮﻟا صﺎﺼﺘﻣا ﻦﻣ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺢﻤﺴﻳ .ءﻠﻟ ﺔﻣوﺎﻘﻣ ﺖﻧﺎﻛو ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ ﺖ ﺎﳌﺎﻃ ﺔﺒﻠﺼﻟا ﺔﻴﺒﺸﺨﻟا
ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌﳌو ةﺪﻴﻨﻌﻟا تﺎﺧﺎﺴﺗﻻا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﻛاﱰﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ،ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻊﻣ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺎ ً
ﻀﻳأ ﻦﻜ ٌ
.ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻨﻟا ﺢﻄﺳﻷاو ﺮﺋﺎﺘﺴﻟاو دﺎﺠﺴﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا
.نﻮﺑﺎﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا داﻮ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻا نوﺪﺑو رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﻌﻔﻟا ةﻮﻘﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﻳ
ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ
نﺎﻣأ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
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.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
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.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
z0p\e,<rZy0$/E(KsXr˰x+yil]˽1p!`Nj<le+/se˼PrYʘ˼P,Me_˴M4
.صﺎﺨﺷﻷﺎﺑ رﴬﻟا قﺎﺤﻟإ وأ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
نﻮﻜﻠ ﻻ ﻦﻳﺬﻠﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴L,y2ly.`_UDʜbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽
فاﴍﻹاو ﻢﻬﺘﻌﺑﺎﺘﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ طﴍ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟا وأ ﺔﻴ ّ
ﺴﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا اﻮﺒﻋﻮﺘﺳاو اﻮﻤﻠﺘﺳا اذإ وأ لوﺆﺴﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ
1p!`Ma`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y
115
AR
krɪ0p]`/z`1p!`bz<s,kL_UDʜ_rkelLɀ,zMXE`^a4r1p!`GU$ʘɀɧ+!y
.ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺪﻳﱪﺘﻟا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ
،تاﻮﻨﺳ 8lLgo/˴LbY+ʘrpcsYyʘi!yc,)5˯cpelf@ɴ{`jz=`rVzIk`_˴L
.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو
k(5`2 ʜ˰_s<s`_UDʝ`&f5yʘi]eʓ1p!`N@
gpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ
bUDxqz`b=yil]˽i]eʓ0p]`^a4[0c,L!y
+y1z0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
z``ZX,`ʓrbzQ9`,zX1p!`is]ye,kL/)`rl(5`˯rzj,M˯2 ʜ6˯c,L!y
.ﺎًﻗوﺮﺣ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﺚﻴﺣ ﻪﻗﻼﻏﻹ
ضاﺮﻏﻷا وأ تﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟا وأ ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻷا تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا وأ ﻢﺴﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﻮﺤﻧ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ مﺪﻋ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
.ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟا
i0Tʜb(+_˯bz4˱Lz0p\2 lfA{`,M˯m!ɀYaEe/)Ʌ`qz sc,L{Qky
ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5bXʜ˱L0Ij/)`3/le7˴Y`MEX`1bXɪ0p]`6Y˯le0p]`^a4b=T!y
.شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ
2 ʜz\0bX+ɫyi˰q\0rɪ0p]`/z`6Yele6Y`b=Tle,ʘ1p!`bzQ9c,L`$ʓ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟﺎﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ وأ ﺎﻬﻜﻓ وأ ةدﺮﻔﳌا
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
]9`,p 4kyU<s˯$s`˱Lqz`/9˯,p!`iɯ0p]`/z`1p!`bz<sbX,\`{Qky
.ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا
?ɇ/eɪ0p\.(ɬɧ+1p!`b<r
+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(ɇ0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4
zT\˼P/zbf%/,X-z0p\6sXr,y,ɱ[ʙ4c,)4c,L!y
t0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ
˾e,Y`ʓ$raaex,y1p!`c,)4c,L!y
zafLNzf zLqq-1p!`i\-rVaq6Y`r0p]`^a4i\-1p!`c,)4c,L!y
وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ
qke˯ɇɻrqzaLVaeʙL/spHr?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
/z`.(e6Uky/0%`T,`2p rxr]˯r,Xs˯beXE`z`Lt0(2p bz<sc,L!y
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﻟا زوﺎﺠﺗ ﺮﻄﺧ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
z0p]`y.Q`b\˱L1p!`le/%`2 ʜ,k5ʘ
0p]`6YelL6Y`b=U`ɀYaEeq-1p!`r0p]`^a4%4c,L!y
+%`2 ʝ` ɀ
5eʙeXE`^a4[0c,L!y
ɇ/%`#sE5a`z0p]`y.Q`b\5eʙec,LL0e!y
/z`.(ele0p]`^a4b=T{Qkyy,L/U<Lr,$`$ʓ
z0p]`]9`_s<se1p!`is]ye,kL[,y_s$z0p]`y.Q`b\Vaʘ
ﻹ
116
AR
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
NeZTsrbf%1p!`pMebeMz4{` s5k˯r&E4ʜr?0Pʜi"k˯c,)4bX,\`!y
ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ) ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺮﻟا ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا وأ ،ﺐﺸﺨﻟا وأ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﳌا ﻄﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد
ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﲆﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ًﻻوأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻا ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا وأ (ﻞﻤﺨﳌا وأ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﻟا وأ ﺪﻠﺠﻟا لﺎﺜﳌا
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تاءاﺮﺟإ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻠﻄُﻳ وأ
e,=`x+il]˽ɀ+/q!`MesaE˯&E5`i\- 2`VzIk%5fec,)4c,L!y
ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻘﺒﺴﻣ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺨﺴﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﺎﻣ ًﺎﻋﻮﻧ ةدرﺎﺒﻟا ﻢﺳاﻮﳌا ﰲ .رﺎﺴﻜﻧﻻا ﱃإ ﺔﻳراﺮﺤﻟا
.ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﻢﺳ 40 ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋو ﻪﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺢﻄﺴﻟا
/)`/0$bMUNf9``1gyMf9`!`Me#sE4˱L1p!`bfM5ʘ
˴a`erY˯˼Pr!`M˯˼Pz9)`&E4ʜ˱L1p!`c,)4c,L!y
9)`*Ukyil]˽Xs`leaysDɰU`9)`#sE4leKsjx˱L_ɇQ81p!`[ɰʘ
le>a)a`Lrb(+/)`ZT,,$rqz s{QkyaysDVXsɰT,Mr0e_rʜ1p!`c,)4,kL
.ةﺪﺋاﺰﻟا هﺎﻴﳌا
z 2`#sE5`˱L/)`3/bfM5ʘ
&E4ʜ7r,)`r/ʍ`W%`0E(z``7˴Y`MEXr7˴Y`MEXir+1p!`c,)4c,L!y
1p!`_˴M4bXɧ+b]` ɇ
^ɆT
ts5elecIjZY%)A˯Va,X`%`m.oʓqjz$mze+s rir+1p!`c,)4c,L!y
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﳌا
z5a]`4ɰ`le`L5j˱Lxs%y˯i\-ljs0]`,z5\˻pz`SAey1PmzebfM5ʘ
ﻪﻨﻣ عوﺰﻨﳌا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ 50%و ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ 50% ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،(ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺔﺟرد 20 ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ةﻮﺴﻗ ﻊﻣ)
.ندﺎﻌﳌا
^z4ʙ`leLsk=˯2 ʜVa˰x+il]˽y.eYaEebfM5ʘ
le6]M`˱Li2)`ʓt0(0EMe+sexrT@ʞrz5a]`4ɰ``1+se]4c,L!y
.ﻪﺘﻴﺣﻼﺻ نﻀﻟا ﺪﻘﻔﻳ ﻚﻟذ
g1p!`+ɫyi˰/Ijʘ{Qky1p!`ly2)bXɪ0p]`6Y˯le0p]`^a46Xb=Tɀɧ+{Qky
.ﺎًﻣﺎ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
6f9`r0E˯_˯bz4˱Lys!`besMa` ɀ
@0M Ʌe1p!`[0c,L!y
ZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ
/+le,%`˰!k˯\ʁ`bXle&@rb]9p#ʇe˼P"k˯.o˱Lʙy,Myx+il]˽
.نﻀﻟا طﻮﻘﺳو ﻪﻧﺎﻣأ
VzIk`rc,)4ʙ`za(+2 , sʘ1p!` ɇ
^Uʘ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
˯-UjNkɱ{`+s˯ry.˯+s˯rzy2`jo,`leMke0)+s rʓ1p!`c,)4c,L!y
.ةﺮﺠﻔﺘﻣ وأ ﺔﻣﺎﺳ ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﺨﺑأ ﺔﻳأ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻖﻴﺣﺎﺴﳌا ﻦﻣ وأ
ga4,L5ɬ1p!`c,)4,kL;(c˴oʙy{Qky
i2)a`MzafLx0 bXɪ0p]`6Y˯lL6Y`b=Tx/rʍ`le
bfM`zM@rʓis]ye,kLFYT1p!`bM8
z0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺼﻓو ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺼﻗ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﻮﻟو ،ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻴﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﻻ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎًاد
117
AR
S r+/rSsY5ei]eʓ1p!`JU$
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا ةﴩﻨﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮُﻳ UE\19\2012 وروﻷا ﻪﻴﺟﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓو ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻢﻴﻠﺴﻟا ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - J رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر - A
لﺎﻌﺷﻺﻟ ﻮﺿ ﴍﺆﻣ - K ﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - B
شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻚﺒﺸﻟ "وﺮﻜﻠﻴﻓ" ﻚﺑﺎﺸﻣ - L بﻮﺒﻧأ - C
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ تﺎﻫﻮﻓ - M ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - D
بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺢﺘﻓ رز - N ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - E
ﻲﻄﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ رز
- O ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺴﻟا ﻒﻠﻟ ةراود ﻚﺑﺎﺸﻣ - F
ﱰﻠﻓ - P ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﺎﻄﻏ - G
ءﺎﳌا سﺎﻴﻘﻣ - Q ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ - H
نﺎﻘﺤﻣ - R زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻜﻴﻫ - I
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻒﺻو
ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا - 1
دﺎﺠﺴﻠﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ - 2
ﺔﻫّﻮﻓ/ﺔﻠﺻو - 3
ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺑ ﻜﺳ - 4
ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﻫﻮﻓ - 5
ةﻐﺻ ةﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 6
ةﺒﻛ ةﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 7
طﻮﻄﺨﻟاو ﻞﺻاﻮﻔﻠﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ - 8
تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ \ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ - 9
ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ - 10
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻳﻮﻫ دﺪﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻳدﺎﻨﺘﺳﻹا ةﺪﻋﺎﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻠﻟا يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`
(.Modby+s˯
(SNLsf!˯gX/
6˼o++ɰ`r`sTz0p]`y.Q`ɇzEaT
Cr ɇ
=f˯z0p]`/,Y`
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
118
AR
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(I) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ (C) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
"ةﺮﻘﻧ" تﻮﺻ عﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﱪﺘﻌُﻳ .(2 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) (A) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ (I) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻊﻤﺠُﻳ
.(3 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا)
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ّ
ﻚﻓ 1
.(G) ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ 2
350 ـﺑ (H) هﺎﻴﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﻞﳌ دوﺰﳌا (R) ﻊﻤﻘﻟاو (Q) سﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 3
.(4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) سﺎﻴﻗ ﻒﺼﻧو بﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫو ،بﺬﻌﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.فﺎﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺐﻨﺠﺘﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ءﻞﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻞﻣ 350 ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻤﻜﺑ ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸ ﻻ
ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،(ﺔﻴﺴﻧﺮﻓ ﺔﺟرد 20 ﻦﻋ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ةﻮﺴﻗ ﻊﻣ) ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﻋ ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ءﺎﳌا نﺎﻛ اذإ
ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﺮﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﻃﻹ .ندﺎﻌﳌا ﻪﻨﻣ عوﺰﻨﳌا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ 50%و ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ 50% ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰﻣ
.ﻂﻘﻓ ندﺎﻌﳌا ﺔﻋوﺰﻨﻣ هﺎﻴﳌا
.ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏ ﺐﺠﻳ 4
.(5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا (L) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا وﺮﻜﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻃﴍﺄﺑ (1) ﻞﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻂﺑر ﻢﺘﻳ 5
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺒﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ نود زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
وأ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺎﻬﻌﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﺘﻴﺳ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﳌاو ﺢﻄﺳﻷاو ضاﺮﻏﻷا نأ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا وأ ،ﺐﺸﺨﻟا وأ ﺞﻟﺎﻌﳌا ﻄﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﺗ
ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺎﺒﺘﺧا ًﻻوأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﻄﺻﻻا ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا وأ (ﻞﻤﺨﳌا وأ ﺮﻳﺮﺤﻟا وأ ﺪﻠﺠﻟا لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ) ﺔﻘﻴﻗﺮﻟا
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تاءاﺮﺟإ لﻮﺣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻠﻄُﻳ وأ ﺔﻨﻴﻋ ﲆﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﻔﺨﻣ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ
.ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺼﻟا
ﺪﻴﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﱃإ اًﺸﻣ ،ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ (K) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﺊﻴﻀﻴﺳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧد 6
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻦﻣ جوﺮﺨﻟﺎﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا أﺪﺒﻳ ،اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﰲ تأﺪﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺔﻳﻼﻐﻟا نأو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا
.(6 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻜﻟ ﺎًﻘﻓو (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ 7
وأ ﺐﺸﺨﻟا وأ ﻪﻴﻛرﺎﺒﻟا ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﻛﻷا ﺢﻄﺳﻸﻟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﻞﻗأ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ثﺎﻌﺒﻧا ﻂﺒﺿ ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﳌا ﻦﻣ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﻖﻤﻋأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﲆﻋأ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ثﺎﻌﺒﻧا ﻂﺒﻀﺑ ﺢﺼﻨُﻳو .ﺔﻴﻘﺋﺎﻗﺮﻟا تﺎﻴﺿرﻷا
.ﺮﺠﺤﻟا وأ طﻼﺒﻟا وأ مﺎﺧﺮﻟا
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ تﺎﻴﺿرﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺑﺮﺗﻷا ﺔﻟازإ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.(7 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺮﻳﺮ ﻢﺘﻳ 8
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ةءﺎﻀﻣ تﺎﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
يدﺎﻋ ﺞﺘﻨ تﻻﺎﻬﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﻦﻜ ُ
.ءﺎﻀﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﻫ ﻞﻜﺸﺘﺗ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺎًﻔﻗاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ ﺾﻌﺒﺑ وأ تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻠﻟ ﻞﻳﺰﻣ
.ثﺎﺛﻷا ﻞﻔﺳأ تﺎﺣﺎﺴﳌا ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ ﻲﻘﻓأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
119
AR
.(8 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) (0) ﻲﻄﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ 9
.(9 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺮﻳﺮو بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺔﻟﺎﻣإ ﻢﺘﻳ 10
ةدﻮﻌﻠﻟ "ةﺮﻘﻧ" تﻮﺻ ﻊﻤﺴُﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﳼأﺮﻟا ﻊﺿﻮﻟا ﱃإ ﺎًﻳوﺪﻳ (C) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻞﻘﻧ ﻢﺘﻳو ةﺪﺣاو مﺪﻘﺑ (A) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺖﺒﺜُﻳ
.ﺎًﻴﺳأر زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﱃإ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد 15/18 ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﻌﺳ لدﺎﻌﺗ .ﺎًﻣﺎ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﳌا دﺎﻔﻨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ،ﺮﻤﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﻳ
ناﺰﺧ ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ .ﲆﻋأ ﺎًﺠﻴﺠﺿو اًزاﺰﺘﻫا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا رﺪﺼﻳ فﻮﺴﻓ ،ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﺪﻔﻧ اذإ .ﺮﻤﺘﺴﳌا
.هﺎﻴﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.قاﱰﺣﻼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ .شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻟازﻹ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺐﻘﻋ ﲆﻋ ﺎ ً
ﺳأر رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺐﻠﻗ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺒﺠﻳ
5 ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻦﻣ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻟازإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ
.شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد
.ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻄﺸﻟ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
."0" ﱃإ (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ -
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ -
.(5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا (L) ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا وﺮﻜﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻃﴍأ ﻦﻣ (1) ﻞﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻚﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ -
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ
.هﺎﻴﳌا دﺎﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ةدﺎﻋإ ﻦﻜ
."0" ﱃإ (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ 1
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ 2
.(G) ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ 3
350 ـﺑ (H) هﺎﻴﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﻞﳌ دوﺰﳌا (R) ﻊﻤﻘﻟاو (Q) سﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 4
.(4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) سﺎﻴﻗ ﻒﺼﻧو بﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫو ،بﺬﻌﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ
.ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﻖﻠﻏ ﺐﺠﻳ 5
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
."0" ﱃإ (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ 1
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ 2
.(10 ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻛ تﺎﺒﺳﺮﺗ ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناّﺰﺨﻟا غّﺮﻓ 3
:ﲇﻳ ﺎﻣ عﺎﺒﺗإ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻴﻘﺒﺘﳌا هﺎﻴﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ (K) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﴍﺆﻣ ﺊﻴﻀﻴﺳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧد -
.ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﰲ (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ -
.ﺎًﻣﺎ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا ءﺎﳌا دﺎﻔﻨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺎﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻜﻟ حﺴﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ -
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
5 ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻦﻣ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻟازإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ
.شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد
ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا وﺮﻜﻠﻴﻔﻟا ﺔﻃﴍأ ﻦﻣ (1) ﻞﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻚﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ 4
.(5 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﻞﻔﺳأ ﺔﻋﻮﺿﻮﳌا (L)
.(11 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻔﻘﻟ "ةﺮﻘﻧ" عﺳ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ مﺎﻣﻸﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﻣإ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 5
.(12 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) (F) ﻚﻠﺴﻟا ﻒﻠﻟ ﻨﺛﻻا ةراوﺪﻟا ﻚﺑﺎﺸﳌا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ ﻒﻠُﻳ 6
.ﺔﺣاﺮﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ 7
120
AR
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﳼأر ﻊﺿو ﰲ اًﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺔﻠﺻﻮﻟا ﻞﻔﻗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ اًﺪﻴﻌﺑ فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺰﺨُﻳ 8
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا
هﺬﻬﺑ .تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﻴﻬﺴﺘﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺔﻟازإو (N) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺢﺘﻓ رز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﻦﻣ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺾﺒﻘﳌا ﻞﻀﻔﺑ ﺔﻘﻴﻀﻟا تﺎﺣﺎﺴﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻟازإ وأ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎًﻣﺎ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﱃإ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻاو ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ
(2) دﺎﺠﺴﻠﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ
.ﺔﻬﺑﺎﺸﳌا ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻟاو تﺎﻃﺎﺴﺒﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
،ﺔﻠﺼﺘﻣ شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ نود رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﲆﻋ دﺎﺠﺴﻟا ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻊﺿﻮُﻳ 1
.(13 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﻴﺿرﻸﻟ ﺎ ً
ﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺢﻄﺴﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻞﻌﺟ ﻊﻣ
.(14 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) دﺎﺠﺴﻟا ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﰲ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر لﺎﺧدﻹ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ 2
.ﻪﺘﻟازﻹ مﺪﻘﻟﺎﺑ دﺎﺠﺴﻟا ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻊﻓد ﻢﺘﻳ ،ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ 3
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻠﺼﻟا ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﲆﻋ دﺎﺠﺴﻟا ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫﻏو (3) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو
.(3) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو ماﺪﺨﺘﺳاو (A) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺔﻟازإ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ ،ﺮﻐﺻﻷا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺔﻟازﻹ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 1
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﱪﺘﻌُﻳ .(I) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺔﻠﺻو ﰲ (3) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ 2
.(15 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) "ةﺮﻘﻧ" تﻮﺻ عﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ
ﻦﻜ .(16 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو ﺔﻫﻮﻓ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺪﺣأ لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ 3
.ﻂﻘﻓ ﺪﺣاو هﺎﺠﺗا ﰲ ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو ﲆﻋ ﺮﻐﺻﻷا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﲆﻋ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﻢﻬﺴﻟا ﳽﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ 4
.(17 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو ﰲ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا
.(18 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) ﺔﺑﻮﻏﺮﳌا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺮﻳﺮ ﻢﺘﻳ 5
:ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو ﻊﻣ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا يﻮﺘﺤﻳ
ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
ضاﻮﺣﻷا ﻞﺜﻣ ةﺪﻴﻨﻌﻟا تﺎﺧﺎﺴﺗﻻا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻦﻤﻜﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا
ﻲﺘﻟا ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟو تﺎﻃﺎﻔﺸﻟاو زﺎﻐﻟا ﺪﻗاﻮﻣو
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻳ
(3) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو
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تﺎﺧﺎﺴﺗﻻا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺔﻟازإو ﻂﺸﻜﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
.ﺢﻄﺳﻷا ﻦﻣ مﻮﺤﺸﻟاو (4) ﺔﻓﺮﺠﻣ
ﻊﻳﴪﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟاو ﻬﻄﺘﻠﻟ اًﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ ﱪﺘﻌُﻳ
ﻞﺜﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻬﺴﻟاو
.مﺤﻟا تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗو ﺮﺋﺎﺘﺴﻟاو ﺔﺌﻓﺪﺘﻟا تاﺪﺣو
(5) ﺔﻠﺋﺎﻣ ﺔﻫﻮﻓ
ﺔﻤﻛاﱰﳌا تﺎﻘﺒﻄﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﰲ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا هﺬﻫ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ
ﲆﻋ نﻮﻜﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﻚﻠﺗ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﰲ ﺔﺑﻮﻌﺻ ﻛﻷا
ﺎ ً
ﻀﻳأ ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ .ﺪﻗاﻮﳌا تﺎﻜﺒﺷ وأ ﺪﻗاﻮﳌا
ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا رﺎﺛآ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻟازإو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ
ضاﻮﺣأ وأ شﺪﻟا وأ ضاﻮﺣﻷا وأ مﺤﻟا تﺎﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
.مﺤﺘﺳﻻا
(6) ةﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ ةﻐﺻ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ
(7) ةﺮﻳﺪﺘﺴﻣ ةﺒﻛ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ
طﻼﺒﻟا طﻮﻄﺧو ﻞﺻاﻮﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
.مﺎﺨﻟا وأ ﻢﻋﺎﻨﻟا (8) ﻞﺻاﻮﻔﻟاو ﺎﻳاوﺰﻠﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ
(10) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗو (9) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ \ جﺎﺟز ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺔﻟازﻹ ﻖﻓﺮﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 1
.(I) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺔﻠﺻو ﰲ (3) ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا \ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ 2
\ ﺪﻳﺪﻤﺘﻟا ةﺪﺣو ﺔﻫﻮﻓ ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﻦﻣ (9) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﳌا ﻖﺤﻠﻣ \ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ 3
.(19 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) "ةﺮﻘﻧ" تﻮﺻ عﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻊﻤﺠﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﱪﺘﻌُﻳ .ﺔﻫﻮﻔﻟا
فﺮﻏو ﺎﻳاﺮﳌاو جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
.شوﺪﻟا
ﻖﺤﻠﻣ \ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ
(9) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ
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ﻦﻣ تاءﺎﻨﺜﻧﻻا ﺔﻟازﻹ صﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺪﻴﻔﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا اﺬﻫ
.ﺲﺑﻼﳌاو ةﺪﺋﺎﳌا شرﺎﻔﻣو ﻚﺋارﻷا
ﻖﺤﻠﻣ \ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ
شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ + (9) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ
(10) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ
+
ﺔﺤﺴﻤﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ (9) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﳌا ﻖﺤﻠﻣ \ جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻮﺣ (10) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻖﺼﻟ ﻢﺘﻳ
.(20 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) تﺎﺟﻮﺴﻨﻤﻠﻟ ﻖﺤﻠﻤﻛ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎًﻣﺎ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﱃإ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻاو ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ىﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻄﺷﺎﻜﻟا تﺎﻔﻈﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ىﺮﺧأ ةﺮﻄﻌﻣ داﻮﻣ يأ وأ تﺎﻓﺎﺿﻹا وأ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ داﻮﻣ ﺐﻜﺳ مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﻪﺘﻴﺣﻼﺻ نﻀﻟا ﺪﻘﻔﻳ ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﲆﻋ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ ﻣ هﺎﻴﳌا دﻮﻛر ﻊﻨﳌ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎًﻣﺎ هﺎﻴﳌا ناﺰﺧ غاﺮﻓإو ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻳﻮﻜﺗ
.ﺔّﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻔّﻔﺟ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
.تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻊﺒﺗا ،ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا شﻘﻟا ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا راﺮﻜﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻨﺴﻟا ﰲ ةﺮﻣ هﻴﻐﺘﺑ ﴅﻮُﻳ .هﺎﻴﳌا ﰲ ةدﻮﺟﻮﳌا ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ(P) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺪﻋﺎﺴﻳ
.يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻄﺷأ
ﻦﻟ ،ﻚﻟذ فﻼﺧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ وأ ﻪﻠﻴﺴﻏ ﺪﻌﺑ ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ (P) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا مﻮﻘﻳ
تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺮﻃﺎﺨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺒﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺪﺤﻳ ﻣ ،ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ لﻮﻃأ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا
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ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒ ّ
ﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا نﻀﻟا ﻲﻄﻐﻳ ﻻ
ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺟو اًﺪﺟ ةﴪﻋ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا هﺎﻴﳌا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ .ﺮﻬﺷأ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ةﺮﻣ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
.ﺮﻬﺷ ﻞﻛ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ ،ﺔﻳﺠﻟاو ةﴪﻌﻟا هﺎﻴﻤﻠﻟ رﺮﻜﺘﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻄﻌﺗ اذإ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةاﻮﻬﻣ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺮﺟأ
.ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ يﻮﻗ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪّﺟو ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ءﺎﻨﺛأ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا ةﺮﺨﺑﻷا قﺎﺸﻨﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ 1
.(G) ءﺎﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﺎﻄﻏ ﺢﺘﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ 2
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا جزﺎﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ 2/3 و ﻞﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ 1/3 ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﻣ ﺞﻳﺰ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا 3
.حﻮﻄﺳو ءﺎﻴﺷأ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ 4
اًﺸﻣ ،ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ (K) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﻮﻀﻟا ﴍﺆﳌا ﺊﻴﻀﻴﺳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧد 5
.ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﰲ تأﺪﺑ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا ﺔﻳﻼﻐﻟا نأو ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺪﻴﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﱃإ
.دأ ﺪﺤﻛ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﳌ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗأ 6
."0" ﱃإ (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ 7
.ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ةﺪﳌ ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗأ 8
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا روﺪﺻ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ
.ةروﴬﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻳ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا كﺮﺗأ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ 9
.غّﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ ،ﻒﻄﺷأ .ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟاو جزﺎﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا 10
350 ـﺑ (H) هﺎﻴﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﻞﳌ دوﺰﳌا (R) ﻊﻤﻘﻟاو (Q) سﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 11
.(4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) سﺎﻴﻗ ﻒﺼﻧو بﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫو ،بﺬﻌﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ
.ﺎًﻴﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗ (K) ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﴍﺆﻣ ﺊﻴﻀﻴﺳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧد 12
.ﺔﻋﺎﺴﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ هﺎﺠﺗا ﰲ (J) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻂﺒﺿ ﺾﺒﻘﻣ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ 13
.ﺎًﻣﺎ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ دﻮﺟﻮﳌا ءﺎﳌا دﺎﻔﻨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟﺎﺑ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻞﻜﻟ حﺴﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ 14
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا يرﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒ ّ
ﺳﱰﻟا ﻲﻔﺘﺨﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ ،ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺔﻟازﻹ ﻞﺧو ﺎﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﰲ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺮﻤﻐُﺗ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا عّزو ﻢﺛ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻖﺤﻠﳌا ﺐّﻛر
124
AR
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ .رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺐﻄﻋ لﻮﺼﺣ وأ ذﺎﺷ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﱪﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﻟا ﺲﺒﻘﻣ
لﻮﻠﺤﻟا بﺎﺒﺳﻷا ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا
ﺲﺒﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا لﺎﺧدﻹا ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻂﺧ ﲆﻋ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ رﺎﻴﺗ دﻮﺟو ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ﺮﺧآ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺲﺒﻘ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﺔﻟوﺎﺤﻣ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا تﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
.ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﴍﺆﻣ
.ﺄﻔﻄﻣ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻀﺤﺘﺑ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﻏ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ مﺪﻋ
.تﺎﻣﺼﻟا
دوﺰﳌا (R) ﻊﻤﻘﻟاو (Q) سﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫو ،بﺬﻌﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350 ـﺑ (H) هﺎﻴﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﻞﳌ
.(4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) سﺎﻴﻗ ﻒﺼﻧو بﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا لزأ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا تﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ جﺮﺧ ﻲﺘﻟا بﻮﻘﺜﻟا
.ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
.ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا تﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
(P) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ
.ﻪﻧﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
دوﺰﳌا (R) ﻊﻤﻘﻟاو (Q) سﺎﻴﻘﻟا بﻮﻛ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳ
ﺎﻣ ﻮﻫو ،بﺬﻌﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻣ 350 ـﺑ (H) هﺎﻴﳌا ناﺰﺧ ءﻞﳌ
.(4 ﻞﻜﺸﻟا) سﺎﻴﻗ ﻒﺼﻧو بﻮﻛ ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻳ
.ناﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻻ ﺞﻴﺠﺿ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ عﺎﻔﺗرا
.ﺊﺟﺎﻔﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا روﺪﺻ ﻆﺣﻼﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻒﻟ
ﻻ ﻰﺘﺣ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر ﺖﺤﺗ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻊﺿو ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﻞﻠﺒﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ ،ءﺎﳌا جوﺮﺧ ﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
ﺔﻌﻄﻗو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا سأر دﱪﻳ ﻟ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد 5 ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ لوﺎﺣ .شﻘﻟا
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ ﺔﻣﺪﺧ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار ،ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا تﺮﻤﺘﺳا اذإ
تﺎّﻔﺜﻜﻣ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ىﺮﺠﻣ ﻞﺧاد
ﻦﻣ هﺎﻴﳌا جوﺮﺧ
.رﺎﺨُﺒﻟا تﺎﻫﻮﻓ
125
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧ-
ɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢ
ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣ-
ɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨ-
ɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ
ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɫɦɚɪɦɭɪɭɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢɤɚɦɟɧɸ
ɩɥɢɬɤɢɩɚɪɤɟɬɭɿɩɿɞɥɨɝɨɜɢɯɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɿɜɡɞɟɪɟɜɚɹɤɳɨɜɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɶɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɭɨɛɪɨɛɤɭɿɧɟ
ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɸɬɶɜɨɥɨɝɭȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɩɨɝɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɞɥɢɲɨɤɜɨɥɨɝɢɉɪɢɥɚɞ
ɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɡɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢɳɨɞɨɞɚɸɬɶɫɹɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɯɨɧɶɧɚɹɤɢɯɡɛɢɪɚɽɬɶɫɹɛɿɥɶɲɫɬɿɣɤɢɣɛɪɭɞɬɚɞɥɹɨɛɪɨɛɤɢɬɤɚɧɢɧɤɢɥɢɦɿɜɲɬɨɪɿɿɧɲɢɯ
ɦ¶ɹɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɚɤɬɢɜɧɭɞɿɸɩɚɪɢɛɟɡɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɢɦɢɸɱɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɿɦɢɥɚ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬ-
ɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɟɿɧɲɟɜɢɤɨɪɢ-
ɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭ
ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨ-
ɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɚɛɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɱɢɯɳɨɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɯɚɛɨɧɚ-
ɞɚɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɩɨɠɟɠɿɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦɬɚɦɨɠɟɡɚɜɞɚɬɢɲɤɨɞɭɥɸɞɹɦ
126
UA
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢ-
ɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɬɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɛɨɡɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬ-
ɧɿɦɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɿɡɧɚɧɧɹɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɹɤɳɨɜɨɧɢɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɜɿɞ-
ɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨʀɨɫɨɛɢɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɩɪɨɣɲɥɢɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɬɚɭɫɜɿɞɨɦɥɸɸɬɶɪɢɡɢɤɢ
ɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɿɡɣɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
Ⱦɿɬɹɦɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɝɪɚɬɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
Ɍɪɢɦɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɿ ɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɡɚ ɡɨɧɨɸɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɫɬɿɞɿɬɟɣɿɤɨɥɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɿɩɿɞɱɚɫɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɩɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɧɟɦɨɝɥɢɞɿɫɬɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɭɦɿɫɰɿɜɹɤɨɦɭɡɚɧɶɨɝɨɦɨɠɟɫɯɨɩɢɬɢɫɹɞɢɬɢɧɚ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɰɟɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧ-
ɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ǵȎȟȠȓȞȓȔȓțțȭȝȞȜȜȝȳȘȖ
ɇɟɞɨɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɞɨɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɝɚɪɹɱɨʀɜɨɞɢɚɛɨɩɚɪɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨ-
ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɭɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɩɿɫɥɹɣɨɝɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɨɩɿɤɢ
ɇɟɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɦɩɚɪɢɧɚɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɬɿɥɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɿɯɬɜɚ-
ɪɢɧɪɨɫɥɢɧɢɚɛɨɞɟɥɿɤɚɬɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɫɬɪɭɦ ɩɚɪɢ ɧɚ ɚɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɳɨ
ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɮɟɧɭ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɹɬɢɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɡɩɚɪɨɜɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɧɚɣɦɧɿɯɜɢɥɢɧɳɨɛɩɚɪɨɜɚɝɨɥɿɜɤɚ
ɿɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɚɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢ
Ʉɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɿɡɚɥɢ-
ɲɬɟɣɨɝɨɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɚɛɨɡɧɿɦɚɬɢɨɤɪɟɦɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɚɛɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɳɨɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɦɿɫɰɟɜɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦ
ɪ
127
UA
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɚɛɨ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɿɡɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɸ
ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɸɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɤɪɢɦɢɪɭɤɚɦɢɚɛɨɛɨɫɨɧɿɠ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɱɢɜɢɥ-
ɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɢɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ ©$ULHWHª ɚɛɨ ɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɦɢ
©$ULHWHªɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɿɫɥɹɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɨɡɧɚɤɢ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɚɛɨɡɧɶɨɝɨɜɢɬɿɤɚɽɜɨɞɚ
ɇɟɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɜɢɫɨɤɨʀɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɩɟɱɿɩɪɚ-
ɫɤɢɪɚɞɿɚɬɨɪɢɞɨɨɞɧɿɽʀɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɟ-
ɪɟɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɇɟɫɬɚɜɬɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɡɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɳɨɛɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢ
ɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɜɿɡɝɨɫɬɪɢɦɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɦɢ
ɋɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɳɨɛɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɜɡɝɚɪɹɱɢɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɦɢ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɝɪɨɡɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚɦɨɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɭɤɨɥɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɿ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɳɨɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɸɬɶɨɛɪɨɛɰɿɽɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɢɚɛɨɫɭɦɿɫɧɢɦɢɡɜɢɫɨɤɨɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɸ
ɩɚɪɢɉɿɞɱɚɫɨɛɪɨɛɤɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɡɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢɚɛɨɞɟɪɟɜɚɞɟɥɿɤɚɬɧɢɯɬɤɚɧɢɧ
ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɤɿɪɢɲɨɜɤɭɚɛɨɜɟɥɸɪɭɚɛɨɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɧɢɯɬɤɚɧɢɧɜɢɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɩɪɢɯɨɜɚɧɿɣɞɿɥɹɧɰɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨɧɚɡɪɚɡɤɭɜɢɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɠɟɬɟɡɜɟɪ-
ɧɭɬɢɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɡɚɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɽɸɩɪɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɹɤɳɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɹɤɭɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ
ɨɛɪɨɛɢɬɢɯɨɥɨɞɧɚɉɟɪɟɩɚɞɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɬɪɿɳɢɧɍɯɨɥɨɞɧɭɩɨɪɭɪɨɤɭɤɨɥɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɨɩɭɫɤɚɽɬɶɫɹɨɫɨɛɥɢ-
ɜɨɧɢɡɶɤɨɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɤɥɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɩɚɪɢɹɤɭɩɨ-
ɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɩɨɜɫɿɣɩɥɨɳɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɳɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɽɱɢɫɬɤɢɡɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɿɫɦ
ɇɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯ ɡɜɨɫɤɨɜɢɦ ɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹɦ ȼɢɫɨɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɿɩɚɪɚɜɢɞɚɥɹɬɶɜɨɫɤɨɜɟɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɡɞɟɪɟɜɚɳɨɧɟɦɚɸɬɶɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ
ɨɛɪɨɛɤɢɚɛɨɧɟɽɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɢɦɢ
128
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ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɣɱɚɫɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɧɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɞɟɪɟɜ¶ɹɧɢɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯȾɟɪɟɜɢɧɚɦɨɠɟɧɚɛɪɹɤɧɭɬɢ
ɉɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɩɟɪɲɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɚɛɨ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɸ ɫɩɪɹɦɭɣɬɟ
ɫɬɪɭɦɿɧɶɩɚɪɢɭɽɦɧɿɫɬɶɳɨɛɜɢɞɚɥɢɬɢɧɚɞɥɢɲɨɤɜɨɞɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɿɜɤɭɧɚɫɤɥɹɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɢɚɛɨɿɡɡɧɨɲɟɧɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɊɢɡɢɤ
ɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɚɛɨɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɪɨɡɩɪɹɦɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɜɨɞɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɰɟɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɹɧɚɫɨɫɚɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɢɭɛɚɤɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɡɨɜɚɧɭɜɨɞɭɡɞɿɨɤɫɢɞɨɦɜɭɝɥɟɰɸɍɜɢ-
ɩɚɞɤɭɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɜɚɩɧɢɫɬɨʀɜɨɞɢɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶɜɢɳɚɡɚ)ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɫɭɦɿɲɳɨɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɡɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨʀɜɨɞɢɿɧɚɡɞɟɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɿɡɨ-
ɜɚɧɨʀɜɨɞɢ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢɳɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɛɚɤɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɞɨɛɚɜɤɢɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɚɪɨɦɚ-
ɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɿɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɐɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨʀɜɬɪɚɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɪɢɛɪɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɤɚɛɟ-
ɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɛɚɤ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
Ɂɦɿɧɢɭɰɶɨɦɭɜɢɪɨɛɿɜɧɟɫɟɧɿɛɟɡɩɪɹɦɨʀɡɝɨɞɢɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɪɨɛɢɬɢ
ɣɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɢɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɬɪɚɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ
ɇɟɪɨɡɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞȼɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɹɤɢɦɢɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɚɛɨɦɢɬɢɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɿ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ
țȎȚȖ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɚɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿɩɚɪɿɜɜɿɞɨɥɿɣɧɢɯɮɚɪɛɪɨɡɱɢɧ-
ɧɢɤɿɜɚɛɨɝɿɞɪɨɿɡɨɥɹɰɿɣɧɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɚɬɚɤɨɠɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɨɝɨɩɢɥɭɚɛɨɿɧɲɢɯ
ɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɯɚɛɨɜɢɛɭɯɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɩɚɪɿɜ
Ȼɭɞɶɬɟɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɨɛɚɱɧɿɹɤɳɨɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɫɬɨɹɱɢɧɚɞɪɚɛɢɧɿ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɧɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹɛɚɤɭɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭ
ɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɪɨɛɨɱɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿ
Ʉɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɜɿɬɶɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɯɩɟɪɿɨɞɿɜɱɚɫɭ
ɣɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɿɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
129
UA
Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɪɨɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɦɭɿɫɭɯɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɭɩɚɦ¶ɹɬɤɭɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
$ɉɚɪɨɜɚɝɨɥɿɜɤɚ - Ɋɭɱɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ
%Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɥɤɚ .ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
&ɒɬɚɧɝɚ / Ɂɚɫɬɿɛɤɢɮɿɤɫɚɰɿʀɦɢɣɧɨʀɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ
'Ɋɭɱɤɚ 0Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɚɪɢ
(Ɋɭɱɤɚ 1Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɲɬɚɧɝɢ
)Ƚɚɱɤɢɞɥɹɧɚɦɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɚɛɟɥɸ 2
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɿʀɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɨʀɲɬɚɧɝɢ
*ɉɪɨɛɤɚɛɚɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ 3Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ
+Ȼɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ 4Ɇɿɪɤɚ
, Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ 5Ʌɿɣɤɚ
ǼǽǶǿǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
Ɇɢɣɧɿɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɢ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɤɢɥɢɦɿɜ
ɉɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɧɨɫɢɤ
Ʌɨɩɚɬɤɚ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɡɧɚɯɢɥɨɦ
Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɤɪɭɝɥɚɳɿɬɤɚ
ȼɟɥɢɤɚɤɪɭɝɥɚɳɿɬɤɚ
ɓɿɬɤɚɞɥɹɳɿɥɢɧ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧ
Ƚɚɧɱɿɪɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧ
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿ
ɞɚɧɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟ-
ɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
130
UA
ǿǸǹǮDzǮǻǻȍǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɲɬɚɧɝɭ&ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ,
ɉɪɢɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ,ɞɨɩɚɪɨɜɨʀɝɨɥɿɜɤɢ$Ɋɢɫɉɪɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤ©ɤɥɚɰªɊɢɫ
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɪɨɡɩɪɚɜɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ*
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɪɤɭ4ɿɥɿɣɤɭ5ɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɬɢɭɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ+ɦɥ
ɫɜɿɠɨʀɜɨɞɢɛɟɡɝɚɡɭɰɶɨɦɭɨɛ¶ɽɦɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶɩɿɜɬɨɪɢɦɿɪɤɢɊɢɫ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɛɚɤɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɪɨɛɨɬɢɛɟɡɜɨɞɢ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɇȿɧɚɩɨɜɧɸɣɬɟɛɚɤɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɿɠɧɚɦɥ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɜɚɩɧɢɫɬɨʀɜɨɞɢɠɨɪɫɬɤɿɫɬɶɜɢɳɚɡɚ)ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɭɦɿɲ
ɳɨɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɧɚɡɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨʀɜɨɞɢɿɧɚɡɞɟɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɨʀɜɨɞɢɓɨɛ
ɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɢɬɢɬɟɪɦɿɧɫɥɭɠɛɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɟɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɿɡɨɜɚɧɭɜɨɞɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɚɛɚɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ
ɉɪɢɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɦɢɣɧɭɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɞɨɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɥɢɩɭɱɨɤ/ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɯɩɿɞɩɚɪɨɜɨɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɸɊɢɫ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɢɚɛɨɿɡɡɧɨɲɟɧɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɳɨɩɿɞɥɹɝɚ-
ɸɬɶɨɛɪɨɛɰɿɽɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɢɚɛɨɫɭɦɿɫɧɢɦɢɡɜɢɫɨɤɨɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɨɸɩɚɪɢɉɿɞɱɚɫɨɛɪɨɛɤɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɡɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢɚɛɨɞɟɪɟɜɚɞɟɥɿɤɚɬɧɢɯɬɤɚɧɢɧɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɤɿɪɢɲɨɜɤɭɚɛɨɜɟ-
ɥɸɪɭɚɛɨɫɢɧɬɟɬɢɱɧɢɯɬɤɚɧɢɧɜɢɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɩɪɢɯɨɜɚɧɿɣɞɿɥɹɧɰɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨ
ɧɚɡɪɚɡɤɭɜɢɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɠɟɬɟɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɡɚɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɽɸɩɪɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɢɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ.ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɳɨɛɜɤɚɡɚɬɢɧɚɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɿɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɣɤɨɬɟɥɩɨɱɚɜɧɚɝɪɿɜɑɟɪɟɡɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɨɱɧɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɩɚɪɚɡɩɚɪɨɜɨʀɝɨɥɿɜɤɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɚɪɢ-ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɛɚɠɚɧɨʀɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿɩɚɪɚɊɢɫ
Ⱦɥɹɛɿɥɶɲɞɟɥɿɤɚɬɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɬɚɤɢɯɹɤɩɚɪɤɟɬɞɟɪɟɜɨɚɛɨɥɚɦɿɧɚɬɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭ
ɩɚɪɢɧɚɛɿɥɶɲɧɢɡɶɤɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶȾɥɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɳɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɭɸɬɶɛɿɥɶɲɝɥɢɛɨɤɨɝɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ɬɚɤɢɯɹɤɦɚɪɦɭɪɩɥɢɬɤɚɚɛɨɤɚɦɿɧɶɧɚɥɚɲɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɩɚɪɢɧɚɛɿɥɶɲɜɢɫɨɤɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɛɨɨɺɧɪɫɣɦɛɟɮɪɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɺɴɩɢɪʀɟɦɩɞɣɪɫɣɜɫɛɨɣɤɪɣɦ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɶɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɩɨɩɿɞɥɨɡɿɊɢɫ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯɡɯɨɪɨɲɢɦɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦ
əɤɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɫɬɨɹɬɢɧɚɩɿɞɥɨɡɿɦɨɠɟɭɬɜɨɪɢɬɢɫɹɛɿɥɚɩɥɹɦɚ
ɉɥɹɦɭɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɜɟɫɬɢɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɢɦɡɚɫɨɛɨɦɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɚɛɨɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚɤɪɚ-
ɩɥɹɦɢɨɰɬɭ
131
UA
ɓɨɛɩɨɥɟɝɲɢɬɢɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɭɜɚɠɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɩɿɞɦɟɛɥɹɦɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɿʀɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɨʀɲɬɚɧɝɢ2Ɋɢɫ
ɇɚɯɢɥɿɬɶɲɬɚɧɝɭɿɩɪɨɜɨɞɶɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɩɨɩɿɞɥɨɡɿɊɢɫ
Ɂɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɿɜɤɭ$ɧɨɝɨɸɿɪɭɤɚɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɲɬɚɧɝɭ&ɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹ
ɞɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨɡɜɭɤɭ©ɤɥɚɰªɳɨɛɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɢɫɹɞɨɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɞɚɽɩɚɪɭɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɨɞɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɜɢɱɟɪɩɚɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɭɛɚɤɭɉɨɜɧɢɣɛɚɤɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽ
ɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɯɜɢɥɢɧɚɦɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɨʀɩɨɞɚɱɿɩɚɪɢəɤɳɨɜɛɚɤɭɡɚɤɿɧɱɢɬɶɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɿɞɱɭ-
ɽɬɶɫɹɜɿɛɪɚɰɿɹɿɛɿɥɶɲɫɢɥɶɧɢɣɲɭɦɍɬɚɤɨɦɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɧɨɜɭɧɚɩɨɜɧɢɬɢɛɚɤɞɥɹ
ɜɨɞɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɳɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚ
ɨɩɿɤɿɜ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɹɬɢɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɡɩɚɪɨɜɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱ-
ɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɧɚɣɦɧɿɯɜɢɥɢɧɳɨɛɩɚɪɨɜɚɝɨɥɿɜɤɚɿɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɚɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɧɚɡɧɹɬɢɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭɳɨɛɩɨɦɢɬɢʀʀ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ-ɧɚ©ª
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɦɢɣɧɭɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɜɿɞ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯ ɥɢɩɭɱɨɤ/ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɯɩɿɞɩɚɪɨɜɨɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɸɊɢɫ
ǻȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏȎȘȡȝȳȒȥȎȟȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭ
əɤɳɨɭɛɚɤɭɡɚɤɿɧɱɢɬɶɫɹɜɨɞɚɣɨɝɨɦɨɠɧɚɧɚɩɨɜɧɢɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ-ɧɚ©ª
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ*
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɪɤɭ4ɿɥɿɣɤɭ5ɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɬɢɭɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ+ɦɥ
ɫɜɿɠɨʀɜɨɞɢɛɟɡɝɚɡɭɰɶɨɦɭɨɛ¶ɽɦɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶɩɿɜɬɨɪɢɦɿɪɤɢɊɢɫ
Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɚɛɚɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ
ǽȳȟșȭȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ-ɧɚ©ª
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɮɨɪɦɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɚɩɧɹɧɨɝɨɧɚɥɶɨɬɭɊɢɫ
ɭɪɟɡɭ
ɥɶɬɚɬɿɡɚɫɬɨɸɜɨɞɢ
ɓɨɛɡɥɢɬɢɡɛɚɤɭɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɜɨɞɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɞɿɹɬɢɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ.ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ-ɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸ
ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɩɚɪɭɞɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɳɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɛɚɤɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɹɬɢɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɡɩɚɪɨɜɨʀɝɨɥɨɜɤɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱ-
ɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɧɚɣɦɧɿɯɜɢɥɢɧɳɨɛɩɚɪɨɜɚɝɨɥɿɜɤɚɿɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɚɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɦɢɣɧɭɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɜɿɞɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɯɥɢɩɭɱɨɤ/ɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɯɩɿɞɩɚɪɨɜɨɸ
ɝɨɥɨɜɤɨɸɊɢɫ
132
UA
ɇɚɯɢɥɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɩɟɪɟɞɞɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨɡɜɭɤɭ©ɤɥɚɰªɳɨɛɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɚɩɚɪɨ-
ɜɿɣɝɨɥɨɜɰɿɊɢɫ
ɇɚɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɞɜɚɝɚɱɤɢɞɥɹɧɚɦɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɚɛɟɥɸ)Ɋɢɫ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɂɚɛɥɨɤɭɣɬɟɲɚɪɧɿɪɧɚɩɚɪɨɜɿɣɝɨɥɨɜɰɿɳɨɛɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɭɜɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɫɭɯɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɟɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɟ
ǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
ɓɨɛɩɨɥɟɝɲɢɬɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɲɬɚɧɝɢ
1ɿɡɧɹɬɢɲɬɚɧɝɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɌɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɭɨɛɦɟɠɟ-
ɧɨɦɭɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɿɡɚɜɞɹɤɢɪɭɱɰɿɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɿɞɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɚɛɨɡɧɿɦɚɬɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ
ǻȎȟȎȒȘȎȒșȭȘȖșȖȚȳȐ
ɐɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɤɢɥɢɦɿɜɿɦ¶ɹɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɯɨɧɶɫɯɨɠɨʀɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɢ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɢɥɢɦɿɜɧɚɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɛɟɡɩɪɢɽɞɧɚɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɢɪɿɜɧɚɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɡɩɿɞɥɨɝɨɸɊɢɫ
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɢɣɬɢɫɤɳɨɛɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɜɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɢɥɢɦɿɜɊɢɫ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɫɭɧɶɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɢɥɢɦɿɜɳɨɛɡɧɹɬɢʀʀ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɤɢɥɢɦɿɜɧɚɬɜɟɪɞɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯ
ǽȜȒȜȐȔȡȐȎȥțȜȟȖȘȠȎȳțȦȳțȎȟȎȒȘȖ
ɓɨɛɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɧɲɿɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɡɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ$ɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɨɜɠɭ-
ɜɚɱɧɨɫɢɤ
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɧɟɡɧɚɱɧɢɣɬɢɫɤɳɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɧɨɫɢɤɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ,ɉɪɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤ©ɤɥɚɰªɊɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɨɞɧɭɡɧɚɫɚɞɨɤɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɚɧɨɫɢɤɚɊɢɫɆɟɧɲɿɧɚ-
ɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿɧɚɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɧɨɫɢɤɬɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɞɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɜɚɬɢɧɚɨɞɧɿɣɥɿɧɿʀɫɬɪɿɥɤɭɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɰɿɿɫɬɪɿɥ-
ɤɭɧɚɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɧɨɫɢɤɭɊɢɫ
ɉɪɨɜɨɞɶɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɭɛɚɠɚɧɢɯɡɨɧɚɯɊɢɫ
133
UA
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɿɡɧɢɦɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɡɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɟɦɧɨɫɢɤɨɦ
ɉɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɧɨɫɢɤ
ɐɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɪɟɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɨɱɢɳɚɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɧɚɹɤɢɯɧɚɤɨɩɢ-
ɱɭɽɬɶɫɹɫɬɿɣɤɢɣɛɪɭɞɬɚɤɿɹɤɦɢɣɤɢ
ɝɚɡɨɜɿ ɩɟɱɿ ɜɢɬɹɠɤɢ ɬɚ ɿɧɲɿ ɜɚɠɤɨ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿɦɿɫɰɹ
Ʌɨɩɚɬɤɚ
ɐɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɡɿɫɤɪɿɛɚɬɢ ɿ
ɜɢɞɚɥɹɬɢɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɛɪɭɞɭɿɠɢɪɭɡ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɚɡɧɚɯɢɥɨɦ
ɐɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽ ɲɜɢɞɤɨ ɿ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɨɱɢɳɚɬɢ ɿ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɬɢ ɭ
ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ ɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɬɚɤɢɯ
ɹɤɪɚɞɿɚɬɨɪɢɠɚɥɸɡɿɿɫɚɧɬɟɯɧɿɤɚ
Ɇɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɤɪɭɝɥɚɳɿɬɤɚ ɐɿ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶ ɜɢɞɚɥɹɬɢ
ɫɬɿɣɤɢɣ ɛɪɭɞ ɹɤ ɬɨɣ ɳɨ ɭɬɜɨɪɸ-
ɽɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɝɚɡɨɜɢɯ ɩɥɢɬɚɯ ɚɛɨ ɧɚ
ɪɟɲɿɬɤɚɯɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶȲɯ
ɬɚɤɨɠɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɞɥɹ
ɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɫɥɿɞɿɜɧɚɤɢɩɭɡɫɚɧɬɟɯ-
ɧɿɤɢɦɢɣɨɤɞɭɲɿɜɚɛɨɜɚɧɧ
ȼɟɥɢɤɚɤɪɭɝɥɚɳɿɬɤɚ
ɓɿɬɤɚɞɥɹɳɿɥɢɧ
ɐɹ ɧɚɫɚɞɤɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɱɢ-
ɳɟɧɧɹ ɩɪɨɦɿɠɤɿɜ ɿ ɲɜɿɜ ɦɿɠ ɩɥɢɬ-
ɤɚɦɢ
134
UA
ǿȘȞȓȏȜȘțȎȟȎȒȘȎȒșȭȠȘȎțȖțȳȟȓȞȐȓȠȘȎȒșȭȠȘȎțȖț
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɧɟɡɧɚɱɧɢɣɬɢɫɤɳɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɧɨɫɢɤɭɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ,
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɚɧɨɫɢɤɚɉɪɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤ©ɤɥɚɰªɊɢɫ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧ
ɐɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɨɱɢ-
ɳɟɧɧɹ ɫɤɥɚ ɞɡɟɪɤɚɥ ɿ ɞɭɲɨɜɢɯ
ɤɚɛɿɧ
ɋɤɪɟɛɨɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧ
ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧ
ɐɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɜɢ-
ɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɫɤɥɚɞɨɤɡɞɢɜɚɧɿɜɫɤɚ-
ɬɟɪɬɢɧɿɨɞɹɝɭ
+
Ɉɛɝɨɪɧɿɬɶɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧɧɚɜɤɨɥɨɫɤɪɟɛɤɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧɳɨɛɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨ-
ɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɤɪɟɛɨɤɹɤɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧɊɢɫ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǥȀdzȃǻǥȅǻdzǼǯǿǹȁDZǼǰȁǰǮǻǻȍ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɡɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨ-
ɡɟɬɤɢɿɞɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɨɯɨɥɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɡɚɧɭɪɸɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿɦɢɣɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɭɛɚɤɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɚɤɢɩɭ ɞɨɛɚɜɤɢ ɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɨɜɚɧɿ
ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɐɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨʀɜɬɪɚɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖșȎȒȡ
ɉɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɿɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɢɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɜɨɞɢɧɟɩɪɢɡɜɨɞɢɥɢɞɨɭɬɜɨɪɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭ
ȼɢɬɪɿɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɚɩɨɬɿɦɫɭɯɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ
ɓɨɛɩɨɦɢɬɢɦɢɣɧɭɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɰɿ
135
UA
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ3ɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɽɜɢɞɚɥɢɬɢɛɪɭɞɳɨɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɣɭɜɨɞɿɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɦɿɧɹɬɢɮɿɥɶɬɪ
ɨɞɢɧɪɚɡɧɚɪɿɤɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞɱɚɫɬɨɬɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɛɨɪɭ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɩɿɞɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɸɜɨɞɨɸ
Ɋʀɬɦɺɪɫɩɧɣɝɛɨɨɺɛɜɩɢɛɧʀɨɣɪɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɺɴɩɯʀɦɷɭɫ3ɪɫɛɝɣɦɷɨɩɝɬɭɛɨɩɝɦɠɨɣɤ
ɮɤɩɞɩɞɨʀɢɟɩɎɪɫɩɭɣɦɠɡɨɩɧɮɝɣɪɛɟɥɮɪɫɣɦɛɟɨɠɜɮɟɠɪɩɟɛɝɛɭɣɪɛɫɮ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬɶɞɨɜɲɟɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɡɧɚɱɧɨɡɦɟɧɲɭɸɬɶɪɢ-
ɡɢɤɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭ
ǰȖȒȎșȓțțȭțȎȘȖȝȡ
Ɋɩɳɥɩɟɡɠɨɨɺɬɪɫɣɲɣɨɠɨʀɨɛɥɣɪɩɧɨɠɪɩɥɫɣɝɛɹɭɷɬɺɞɛɫɛɨɭʀɾɹ
Ɋɫɩɝɩɟɷɭɠɲɣɬɭɥɮɝʀɟɨɛɥɣɪɮɩɟɣɨɫɛɢɨɛɭɫɣɧʀɬɺɱʀɚɥɴɩɝɩɟɛɺɥɮɝɣɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɾ-
ɭɠɟɮɡɠɡɩɫɬɭɥɛʀɝɛɪɨɣɬɭɛɪɫɩɝɩɟɷɭɠɲɣɬɭɥɮɝʀɟɨɛɥɣɪɮɴɩɧʀɬɺɱɺ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɭɪɨɛɨɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɱɚɫɬɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɠɨɪɫɬɤɨʀ
ɿɜɚɩɧɢɫɬɨʀɜɨɞɢɩɨɜɟɞɿɬɶɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɿɞɧɚɤɢɩɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɢɤɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɳɨɞɨɛɪɟɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɸɽɬɶɫɹ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɱɢɫɬɤɢɧɚɤɢɩɭɩɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɭɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɚɛɨɦɢɣɧɭɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭ
ɇɟɜɞɢɯɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɢɳɨɜɢɧɢɤɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɱɚɫɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɜɿɞɧɚɤɢɩɭ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɪɨɛɤɭɛɚɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ*
Ɂɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶɛɚɤɪɨɡɱɢɧɨɦɹɤɢɣɧɚɫɤɥɚɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɿɥɨɝɨɨɰɬɭɿɧɚɡɿɫɜɿɠɨʀɱɢɫɬɨʀɜɨɞɢ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɳɨɛɩɚɪɚɧɟɛɭɥɚɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɚɧɚɧɚɠɨɞɟɧɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚɛɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ.ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɳɨɛɜɤɚɡɚɬɢɧɚɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɿɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɣɤɨɬɟɥɩɨɱɚɜɧɚɝɪɿɜ
Ɂɚɥɢɲɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɨɞɧɿɽʀɯɜɢɥɢɧɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ-ɧɚ©ª
Ɂɚɥɢɲɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɦɦɿɧɿɦɭɦɧɚɨɞɧɭɯɜɢɥɢɧɭ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɸɣɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɸɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪɩɨɤɢɧɟɩɨɱɧɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɩɚɪɚ
ɉɨɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɭɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪɩɨɤɢɫɭɦɿɲɭɛɚɤɭɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɧɟɡɚɤɿɧɱɢɬɶɫɹəɤɳɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɨɜ-
ɬɨɪɿɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɸ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶɛɚɤɱɢɫɬɨɸɿɫɜɿɠɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɉɪɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɿɬɶɿɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɪɤɭ4ɿɥɿɣɤɭ5ɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɬɢɭɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ+ɦɥ
ɫɜɿɠɨʀɜɨɞɢɛɟɡɝɚɡɭɰɶɨɦɭɨɛ¶ɽɦɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶɩɿɜɬɨɪɢɦɿɪɤɢɊɢɫ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ.ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ-ɡɚɝɨɞɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɨɸɫɬɪɿɥɤɨɸ
ɉɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɚɜɚɬɢɩɚɪɭɞɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɡɚɤɿɧɱɟɧɧɹɜɨɞɢɳɨɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɫɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɛɚɤɭ
əɤɳɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɨɜɬɨɪɸɣɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪɩɨɤɢɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɧɚɤɢɩɭɭɩɚɪɨɜɢɯɤɚɧɚɥɚɯɧɟ
ɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
Ɂɚɧɭɪɬɟɧɚɫɚɞɤɢɭɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿɜɨɞɢɿɨɰɬɭɳɨɛɜɢɞɚɥɢɬɢɫɥɿɞɢɧɚɤɢɩɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɚɫɚɞɤɭɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɩɨɞɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɭ
136
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ǽǥDzǸǮǵǸǶDzǹȍǰǶǾǥȆdzǻǻȍDzdzȍǸǶȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɭɪɨɛɨɬɿɚɛɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɧɟɩɨɥɚɞɨɤɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɤɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɨɯɨɥɨɧɟ
ɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ ɉɊɂɑɂɇɂ ȼɂɊȱɒȿɇɇə
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɧɟ
ɝɨɪɢɬɶ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɟɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɣ ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɭɥɿɧɿʀɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɽɟɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɫɬɪɭɦ
ɋɩɪɨɛɭɣɬɟɩɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢɜɢɥɤɭɞɨɿɧɲɨʀɟɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
əɤɳɨɧɟɜɞɚɥɨɫɹɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɡɜɟɪ-
ɧɿɬɶɫɹɭȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɚɪɚɧɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɶ
ɡɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɝɨɬɨɜɢɣɞɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɳɨɛɞɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɢ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢ
ȼɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢɭɛɚɤɭ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɪɤɭ4ɿɥɿɣɤɭ5ɡ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɬɢɭɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ+
ɦɥɫɜɿɠɨʀɜɨɞɢɛɟɡɝɚɡɭɰɶɨɦɭɨɛ¶ɽɦɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶɩɿɜɬɨɪɢɦɿɪɤɢɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɢɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɚɪɢ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɛɭɬɢɡɚɫɦɿɱɟɧɿ
ɧɚɤɢɩɨɦ
ȼɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɿɞɧɚɤɢɩɭ
əɤɳɨɧɟɜɞɚɥɨɫɹɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɡɜɟɪ-
ɧɿɬɶɫɹɭȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ3ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-
ɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɭɫɜɨɽ
ɝɧɿɡɞɨ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɣɭɫɜɨɽɝɧɿɡɞɨ
əɤɳɨɧɟɜɞɚɥɨɫɹɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɡɜɟɪ-
ɧɿɬɶɫɹɭȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ɋɚɩɬɨɜɟɩɿɞ-
ɜɢɳɟɧɧɹɪɿɜɧɹ
ɲɭɦɧɨɫɬɿɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ȼɿɞɫɭɬɧɿɫɬɶɜɨɞɢɭɛɚɤɭ ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɦɿɪɤɭ4ɿɥɿɣɤɭ5ɡ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɳɨɛɡɚɥɢɬɢɭɛɚɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɢ+
ɦɥɫɜɿɠɨʀɜɨɞɢɛɟɡɝɚɡɭɰɶɨɦɭɨɛ¶ɽɦɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɸɬɶɩɿɜɬɨɪɢɦɿɪɤɢɊɢɫ
Ɂɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤ
ɜɢɬɿɤɚɽɜɨɞɚ Ɇɨɠɥɢɜɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɬɭɭɩɚɪɨɜɢɯ
ɤɚɧɚɥɚɯ
ɉɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɪɢɞɨɬɢɯ
ɩɿɪɩɨɤɢɧɟɩɨɱɧɟɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɩɚɪɚ
ɉɨɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɩɿɞɩɚɪɨɜɭɝɨɥɨɜɤɭɦ¶ɹɤɭɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɭ
ɳɨɛɧɟɦɨɱɢɬɢɩɿɞɥɨɝɭ
əɤɳɨɜɨɞɚɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɭɽɜɢɯɨɞɢɬɢɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɧɚɣɦɧɿɯɜɢɥɢɧɳɨɛɩɚɪɨɜɚ
ɝɨɥɿɜɤɚɿɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɚɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɥɢɉɨɜɬɨɪɿɬɶ
ɫɩɪɨɛɭ
əɤɳɨɧɟɜɞɚɥɨɫɹɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭɡɜɟɪ-
ɧɿɬɶɫɹɭȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
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