Ariete Sani-Jet User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for Sani-Jet by Ariete which is a product in the Garment Sanitizers category. This manual has pages.
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COD. 5215107200 REV. 0 del 15/07/2020
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
Nebulizzatore SANI-JET
Sanitizing nebulizer SANI-JET
Pulvérisateur pour assainissement SANI-JET
Desinfizierender Vernebler SANI-JET
Nebulizador higienizante SANI-JET
Nebulizador higienizador SANI-JET
ȈȣıțİȣȒ ĮʌȠȜȪȝĮȞıȘȢ ȝİ ȞİijİȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ SANI-JET
Zuiverende diffuser SANI-JET
Ⱦɟɡɢɧɮɢɰɢɪɭɸɳɢɣ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶ SANI-JET
Ɂɚɥɚɥɫɵɡɞɚɧɞɵɪɚɬɵɧ ɛԛɪɤɿɲ ɫɩɪɟɣɿ SANI-JET
Rensende forstøver SANI-JET
D\sza rozp\laMąca SANI-JET
ΏΥΥ ϡ˵ρϩέ SANI-JET
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INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
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INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
Llenado del depósito antes del uso
Peligro - Riesgo de electrocución
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Sustitución de la boquilla de pulverización
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56
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57
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INSTRUÇÕES PARA O USO
Enchimento do reservatório antes do uso
Perigo - Risco de choque elétrico
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58
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Substituição do bico spray
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APÓS TER USADO O APARELHO
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59
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COMO REMEDIAR OS SEGUINTES INCONVENIENTES
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60
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DECLARAÇÃO DE CONFORMIDADE
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61
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ǺȜȐȕİȢıIJȘȞĮțȠȒĮȞįİȞijȠȡȐIJİIJȚȢʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȑȢȦIJȠĮıʌȓįİȢ
ȅȚțȡĮįĮıȝȠȓȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȕȜȐȕİȢıIJȘȞȣȖİȓĮĮȞȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒșȘțİȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝİĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠIJȡȩʌȠȒȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘ
ƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴƣƴƷƣƭƧƫƣƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽ ȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺ ȊȀȉ ȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎ ȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ.
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚ
ıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒįȚĮȕȐıIJİȩȜİȢIJȚȢʌȡȠ-
İȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢǾȝȘIJȒȡȘıȘIJȦȞʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȦȞĮıijĮ-
ȜİȓĮȢțĮȚIJȦȞȠįȘȖȚȫȞȤȡȒıȘȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐ
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ȒțĮȚıȠȕĮȡȠȪȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠȠįȘȖȚȫȞțĮȚʌȡȠİȚįȠ-
ʌȠȚȒıİȦȞȖȚĮțȐșİȝİȜȜȠȞIJȚțȒȤȡȒıȘȅȩȡȠȢ³ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠ´ıİȩȜİȢIJȚȢ
ʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡ-
ȖĮȜİȓĮʌȠȣİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝȑıȦıȪȞįİıȘȢıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȝİțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ȒʌȠȣİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȤȦȡȓȢțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹȈȉȅȋȍȇȅǼȇīǹȈǿǹȈ
ȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJȠȤȫȡȠİȡȖĮıȓĮȢțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚțĮȜȐijȦIJȚıȝȑȞȠǾĮțĮIJĮıIJĮıȓĮțĮȚ
ȠĮȞİʌĮȡțȒȢijȦIJȚıȝȩȢıIJȠȤȫȡȠİȡȖĮıȓĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮıİİțȡȘțIJȚțȑȢĮIJȝȩıijĮȚȡİȢȖȚĮʌĮȡȐ-
įİȚȖȝĮȩʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȪijȜİțIJĮȣȖȡȐĮȑȡȚĮțĮȚıțȩȞİȢȉĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡȖĮ-
ȜİȓĮʌĮȡȐȖȠȣȞıʌȚȞșȒȡİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮȞĮijȜȑȟȠȣȞıțȩȞİȢțĮȚțĮʌȞĮȑȡȚĮ
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮȝȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİȞĮıĮȢʌȜȘıȚȐȗȠȣȞ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐțĮȚȐȜȜĮȐIJȠȝĮȉȣȤȩȞĮʌȩıʌĮıȘIJȘȢʌȡȠıȠȤȒȢıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
İʌȚijȑȡİȚIJȘȞĮʌȫȜİȚĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣIJȠȣİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ
ȂǼȉȇǹȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈǹȆȅȉȅǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȅȇǼȊȂǹ
ȉȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡȠ-
ıĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚțĮȜȐıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȃĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJİȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȝİIJĮIJȡȠʌȒıIJȠijȚȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮȞIJȐʌIJȠȡİȢıIJȚȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢıȣıțİȣȑȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚİijȠįȚĮ-
ıȝȑȞİȢȝİȖİȓȦıȘȉĮȝȘIJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞĮijȚȢțĮȚȠȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜİȢʌȡȓȗİȢȝİȚȫȞȠȣȞ
IJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮĮȖȖȓȟİIJİȝİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȚȢȖİȚȦȝȑȞİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȩʌȦȢıȦȜȒȞİȢ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȐıȫȝĮIJĮțĮȚȥȣȖİȓĮǵIJĮȞIJȠıȫȝĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚıIJȘȖİȓȦıȘȠțȓȞįȣ-
ȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢĮȣȟȐȞİȚ
ȂȘȞİțșȑIJİIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠıIJȘȕȡȠȤȒȒıİıȣȞșȒțİȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮȢǾįȚ-
İȓıįȣıȘȞİȡȠȪȝȑıĮıİȑȞĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠĮȣȟȐȞİȚIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠ-
ʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝİĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠIJȡȩʌȠIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȂȘȞȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȖȚĮȞĮȝİIJĮijȑȡİIJİȞĮIJȡĮȕȒȟİIJİȒȞĮĮʌȠ-
ıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȂȘȞʌȜȘıȚȐȗİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıİ
ʌȘȖȑȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢȜȐįȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȑȢȖȦȞȓİȢȒțȚȞȠȪȝİȞĮȝȑȡȘȉĮȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞĮȒ
țȠȣȕĮȡȚĮıȝȑȞĮțĮȜȫįȚĮĮȣȟȐȞȠȣȞIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢİȞȩȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝȚĮȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȖȚĮȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȣȢȤȫȡȠȣȢǾȤȡȒıȘ
țĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȢȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗĮȢȝİȚȫȞİȚIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ǹȞįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘİȞȩȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣıİȣȖȡȩʌİ-
ȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJİȓIJİȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȝȚĮįȚȐIJĮȟȘįȚĮijȠȡȚțȠȪȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ǻǻȇǾȤȡȒıȘȝȚĮȢįȚȐIJĮȟȘȢǻǻȇȝİȚȫȞİȚIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȂǼȉȇǹǹȉȅȂǿȀǾȈȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈ
ǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȞĮİȓıIJİʌȐȞIJĮʌȠȜȪʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȠȓ
țĮȚıȣȞİIJȠȓȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮȩIJĮȞİȓıIJİțȠȣȡĮıȝȑȞȠȚ
ȣʌȩIJȘȞİʌȒȡİȚĮĮȜțȠȩȜijĮȡȝȐțȦȞȒȐȜȜȦȞȞĮȡțȦIJȚțȫȞȠȣıȚȫȞǵIJĮȞȤȡȘ-
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ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȝȚĮıIJȚȖȝȒĮʌȩıʌĮıȘȢIJȘȢʌȡȠ-
ıȠȤȒȢıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚıȠȕĮȡȠȪȢIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȢ
ǹʌȠțȜİȓıIJİIJȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȣȤĮȓĮȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȥİ-
țĮıȝȠȪįİȞİȓȞĮȚʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠʌȡȠIJȠȪȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
țĮȚʌȡȠIJȠȪIJȘȞĮȞĮıȘțȫıİIJİȖȚĮȞĮIJȘȞȝİIJĮțȚȞȒıİIJİǾȝİIJĮijȠȡȐȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞ
İȡȖĮȜİȓȦȞȝİIJȠįȐțIJȣȜȠʌȐȞȦıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪȒȘıȪȞįİıȘıIJȠȘȜİ-
țIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȝİʌĮIJȘȝȑȞȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞĮȚIJȓĮĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJȠȢ
ȆȡȠıȑȟIJİȞĮȝȘȞȤȐıİIJİIJȘȞȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮıĮȢȃĮțȡĮIJȐIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝȚĮșȑıȘʌȠȣ
İȟĮıijĮȜȓȗİȚIJȘȞȚıȠȡȡȠʌȓĮıĮȢǹȣIJȩİʌȚIJȡȑʌİȚțĮȜȪIJİȡȠȑȜİȖȤȠIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚ-
țȠȪİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣıİĮʌȡȩȕȜİʌIJİȢțĮIJĮıIJȐıİȚȢ
ȃĮijȠȡȐIJİʌȐȞIJĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮȡȠȪȤĮȂȘȞijȠȡȐIJİijĮȡįȚȐȡȠȪȤĮȒțȠıȝȒȝĮIJĮ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJĮȝĮȜȜȚȐIJĮȡȠȪȤĮțĮȚIJĮȖȐȞIJȚĮıĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJĮțȚȞȘIJȐİȟĮȡ-
IJȒȝĮIJĮȉĮijĮȡįȚȐȡȠȪȤĮIJĮțȠıȝȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚIJĮȝĮțȡȚȐȝĮȜȜȚȐȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮ
ʌȚĮıIJȠȪȞıIJĮțȚȞȘIJȐȝȑȡȘ
ȋȇǾȈǾȀǹǿȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȉȍȃǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȍȃǼȇīǹȁǼǿȍȃ
ȂȘȞțĮIJĮʌȠȞİȓIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡ-
ȖĮȜİȓȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȖȚĮIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮʌȠȣșĮİțIJİȜȑıİIJİȉȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠ
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠșĮıĮȢİʌȚIJȡȑȥİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȑıİIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮȝİȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘ
ĮʌȠIJİȜİıȝĮIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚĮıijȐȜİȚĮıIJĮʌȜĮȓıȚĮIJȦȞʌĮȡĮȝȑIJȡȦȞıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠĮȞįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȥİțĮ-
ıȝȠȪȅʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩİȡȖĮȜİȓȠʌȠȣįİȞIJȓșİIJĮȚıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮʌȩIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠİȓȞĮȚİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȠțĮȚĮʌĮȚIJİȓİʌȚıțİȣȒ
ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȒțĮȚĮʌȩIJȘıȣıIJȠȚȤȓĮȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ʌȡȠIJȠȪİțIJİȜȑıİIJİȠʌȠȚĮȞįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢĮȜȜĮȖȒȢİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJȠȢȒ
ʌȡȠIJȠȪijȣȜȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹȣIJȐIJĮʌȡȠȜȘʌIJȚțȐȝȑIJȡĮĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢȝİȚȫȞȠȣȞ
IJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠIJȣȤĮȓĮȢİțțȓȞȘıȘȢIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪİȡȖĮȜİȓȠȣ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮʌȠȣįİȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİıİȝȑȡȠȢıIJȠȠʌȠȓȠįİȞ
ȑȤȠȣȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐțĮȚĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȦȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞİȡȖĮ-
ȜİȓȦȞĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞįȚĮșȑIJȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮȒįİȞȖȞȦȡȓȗȠȣȞ
IJȠʌİȡȚİȤȩȝİȞȠIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢİȖȤİȚȡȚįȓȠȣȠįȘȖȚȫȞȉĮȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐİȡȖĮȜİȓĮİȓȞĮȚ
İʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘ
ʌİȓȡĮ
• ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȉȍȃ ǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȍȃǼȇīǹȁǼǿȍȃ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ʌȦȢ įİȞ ȣʌȐȡ-
ȤȠȣȞȝʌȜȠțĮȡȚıȝȑȞĮȒȝİIJĮIJȠʌȚıȝȑȞĮțȚȞȘIJȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıʌĮıȝȑȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒ-
ȝĮIJĮȒȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘıȣȞșȒțȘʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚĮȡȞȘIJȚțȒİʌȓʌIJȦıȘıIJȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȕȜȐȕȘȢijȡȠȞIJȓıIJİȖȚĮIJȘȞİʌȚıțİȣȒ
ʌȡȚȞĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌȩȝİȞȘȤȡȒıȘȆȠȜȜȐĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıİĮȞİʌĮȡțȒıȣ-
ȞIJȒȡȘıȘIJȦȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞİȡȖĮȜİȓȦȞ
ǼȆǿȆȁǼȅȃȅǻǾīǿǼȈǹȈĭǹȁǼǿǹȈ
ȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİIJİİȪijȜİțIJİȢȠȣıȓİȢȣȜȚțȐ
ȁȐȕİIJİȣʌȩȥȘȩȜȠȣȢIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣıȤİIJȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞİijİȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȠȣ-
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EL
ıȚȫȞǼȜȑȖȟIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJĮıȪȝȕȠȜĮțĮȚIJȘıȘȝĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞıIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮșȫȢİʌȓıȘȢțĮȚIJȚȢʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢʌȠȣ
ʌĮȡȑȤȠȞIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȩIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȥİțȐıİIJİ
ȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİIJİȠȣıȓİȢȖȚĮIJȚȢȠʌȠȓİȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚȖȞȦıIJȠȓȠȚįȣȞȘIJȚțȠȓțȓȞįȣȞȠȚ
ȃǹĭȅȇǹȉǼȂǿǹȂǹȈȀǹȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȈȉȍȃǹȃǹȆȃǼȊȈȉǿȀȍȃȅǻȍȃȂȘȞ
șȑIJİIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢȞĮijȠȡȐIJİʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȒȝȐıțĮ
ȂȘȞțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİİȪijȜİțIJȠȣȢįȚĮȜȪIJİȢ
ǹȞİȓȞĮȚijșĮȡȝȑȞȠIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢıȑȡȕȚȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣȒıİ
țȐșİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘĮʌȩȑȞĮȞĮįİȚȠȪȤȠȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ȂǾȃȌǼȀǹǽǼȉǼȆǹȃȍȈǼǹȉȅȂǹdzǽȍǹȂȘȞıIJȡȑijİIJİIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠʌȡȠȢ
ȐIJȠȝĮȒȗȫĮǾȠȣıȓĮʌȠȣȥİțȐȗİIJİįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȡȤİIJĮȚıİȐȝİıȘİʌĮijȒȝİ
IJȠįȑȡȝĮ
ǹǼȇǿȈȉǼȀǹȁǹȃĮȕİȕĮȚȫȞİıIJİʌȐȞIJĮʌȦȢĮİȡȓȗİIJĮȚțĮȜȐȠȤȫȡȠȢʌȠȣȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǹȀȇȅĭȊȈǿȅǵIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȠ
ȈȊȃĬǾȀǼȈȉȅȊȋȍȇȅȊǼȇīǹȈǿǹȈȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȤȫ-
ȡȠȣȢȩʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȒȑțȡȘȟȘȢ
ȃǹĭȅȇǹȉǼȆȇȅȈȉǹȉǼȊȉǿȀǹīȊǹȁǿǹȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȖȣĮȜȚȐʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȪȠȣȞĮʌȩİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞİȢĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢțĮȚțĮʌȞĮȑȡȚĮ
ȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹīǿǹȉǹǹȊȉǿǹȃĮijȠȡȐIJİȦIJȠĮıʌȓįİȢ
ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾȉǾȈȈȊȈȀǼȊdzȈȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİțĮșĮȡȐIJȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮȚIJȠĮțȡȠ-
ijȪıȚȠȃĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢțĮȚĮȞİȓȞĮȚijșĮȡȝȑȞȠ
ȞĮȗȘIJȐIJİIJȘȞĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȒIJȠȣıİȑȞĮȞĮįİȚȠȪȤȠȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠ
īȊȂȃǼȈĭȁȅīǼȈȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİIJİțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢijȜȩȖİȢȒıİȜĮȝʌIJȒȡİȢijȦ-
IJȚıȝȠȪȐȜȜȦȞıȣıțİȣȫȞ
ȀǹȆȃȅȈȂȘȞțĮʌȞȓȗİIJİȩIJĮȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǹȆȅȈȊȃǻǼȈǾǹȆȅȉȅǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀȅǻǿȀȉȊȅǵIJĮȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠ
įȠȤİȓȠȒȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢȞĮȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢ
ĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȃǹȈǺǾȃǼȉǼȉǾȈȊȈȀǼȊǾȅȉǹȃǻǼȃȉǾȃȋȇǾȈǿȂȅȆȅǿǼǿȉǼȃĮĮʌȠijİȪ-
ȖİIJİIJȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİIJİȜİȓȦȢțȜİȚıIJȩIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢȡȠȒȢ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘİȟĮȡIJȘȝȐIJȦȞʌȠȣįİȞıȣȞȚıIJȐȒįİȞȑȤİȚʌȡȠȝȘșİȪıİȚȠțĮIJĮıțİȣĮ-
ıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞȑȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓ-
ĮȢȒIJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪ
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EL
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮĮıijĮȜȑȢȝȑȡȠȢʌȠȣįİȞİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȠıİ
ʌĮȚįȚȐ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȆȡȚȞȕȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮ-
ijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ IJİȤȞȚțȫȞ ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȫȞ IJȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓ
ıIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮȝȚĮȖİȚȦȝȑȞȘʌȡȓȗĮ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪșȑıİIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮȅȚ
İȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȜȒȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ʌȡȓȗĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȃĮĮȞȐȕİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȞȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚıIJȘıȦıIJȒșȑıȘ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ǵIJĮȞȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓȞĮĮʌȠȣıȚȐıİIJİȖȚĮȜȓȖȘȫȡĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȐȞȦ
ıİȝȚĮȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮǵIJĮȞıȕȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİ
ʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦȒĮȞȑȤİȚİȝijĮȞȒ
ıȘȝȐįȚĮȗȘȝȚȐȢıİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȕȜȐȕȘȢ ȒĮȞȣʌȠȥȚȐȗİıIJİİȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȒȜİȚ-
IJȠȣȡȖȓĮȝİIJȐĮʌȩʌIJȫıȘȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİĮȝȑıȦȢ
IJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘȞșȑIJİIJİʌȠIJȑıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ
İȜȐIJIJȦȝĮǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮ-
ȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚıİȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠ-
ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒȠʌȦıįȒʌȠIJİĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȘȜİțIJȡȠȜȩȖȠȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
ȠʌȠȚȠȞįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȈİĮȞIJȓșİIJȘʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘșĮʌĮȪİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȄİIJȣȜȓȟIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞȥİțȐȗİIJİʌȡȠȢIJȘȝİȡȚȐʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢțĮȚȘȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȑȢıȣ-
ıțİȣȑȢ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȒʌȐȞȦıİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐȝȐIJȚĮ
ȒțȠȞIJȐıIJȠijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞ
66
EL
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȤȦȡȓȢ įȚȐȜȣȝĮ ȖȚĮIJȓ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ȤĮȜȐıİȚ Ș
ĮȞIJȜȓĮȃĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİIJĮțIJȚțȐIJȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣįȚĮȜȪȝĮIJȠȢȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȂȘȞIJȡĮȕȐIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȕȖȐȜİIJİĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȩȜȚȢȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȝİȞİȡȩȂȘȤȡȘıȚ-
ȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
ȂȘȞȤȪȞİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȟȪįȚȠȣıȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐIJȦȞȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮIJȚ-
țȑȢȠȣıȓİȢįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐșĮʌĮȪıİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȐȝİıĮȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıİĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠȤȒ
ȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒįȚȐșİıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
(ǼıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠİȚįȚțȩȑȞIJȣʌȠʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚ
ȝĮȗȓȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƣƶƵƧƴƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮİȟȒȢıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
țĮȚIJȠȞıİȚȡȚĮțȩĮȡȚșȝȩ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ ȆȜȒțIJȡȠʌȠȣĮʌĮȖțȚıIJȡȫȞİȚIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
% ǼȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
&ǹțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
'ǼʌȚȜȠȖȑĮȢ
( ǹıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮ
) DZȖțȚıIJȡȠ
*ǹİȡĮȖȦȖȩȢ
+ȈȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
, ȀȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
- ȀȠȣȝʌȓȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
. ȀĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
/ ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
0ǻȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ
1ǹȞIJĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȩĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
67
EL
ƪǝǒǖǃǐǓ
ȈIJȐșȝȘȘȤȘIJȚțȒȢʌȓİıȘȢ/3$G%$. G%$
ȈIJȐșȝȘȘȤȘIJȚțȒȢȚıȤȪȠȢ/:$G%$. G%$
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǼȓȞĮȚȣʌȠȤȡİȦIJȚțȒȘȤȡȒıȘȦIJȠĮıʌȓįȦȞ
ƬǒǂDžǂǔǍǐǀ
ȉȚȝȒİțʌȠȝʌȒȢIJȦȞțȡĮįĮıȝȫȞPV2. PV2
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǾIJȚȝȒIJȦȞțȡĮįĮıȝȫȞʌȠȣİțʌȑȝʌİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȚĮijȑȡȠȣȞĮʌȩIJȘįȘȜȦȝȑȞȘIJȚȝȒĮȞȐȜȠ-
ȖĮȝİIJȠȞIJȡȩʌȠʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȘıȣıțİȣȒǼȟİIJȐıIJİİʌȚʌȡȩıșİIJĮȝȑIJȡĮĮıijĮȜİȓĮȢȖȚĮȞĮʌȡȠ-
ıIJĮIJİȪıİIJİIJȠȤȡȒıȘĮʌȩIJȘȞȑțșİıȘıİțȡĮįĮıȝȠȪȢȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢȣʌȩȥȘIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȑțșİıȘȢ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƸƳƩƴƩƴ
ƥƾǍNJǔǍǂǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖǑǒNJǎǂǑǝǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȠIJȠȪȟİȕȚįȫıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣĮȞİȓȞĮȚȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩ
ʌĮȞȓ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮĮʌȩIJȠțȠȣIJȓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȄİIJȣȜȓȟIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣǼȚț
ǹįİȚȐıIJİȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠFFȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘ
ǹįİȚȐıIJİȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠİȟȣȖȚĮȞIJȚțȩIJȘȡȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢĮȞĮȜȠȖȓİȢĮȡĮȓȦıȘȢȝİȞİȡȩʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚ
ıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢȉȘȡȒıIJİIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȠȪIJȠȣİȟȣȖȚĮȞIJȚțȠȪ
ǿ IJȤIJȜıȤȓ ȝıțijȡȤȢȗıȔ Ȟı ȜįȟȡȟțȜȪ ȟıȢȪ ijșȣ ȖȢȫIJșȣ. ȃș ȥȢșIJțȞȡʍȡțıȔijı ʍȡijȒ ȜįȚįȢȪ įʍțȡȟțIJȞȒȟȡ
ȟıȢȪ.
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȠȣ6$1,-(7&/($1ıİıȣȞįȣĮıȝȩȝİIJȠ6$1,-(7ȑȞĮijĮțİȜȐțȚȝİȖȡİȟȣȖȚĮȞIJȚ-
țȒȢıțȩȞȘȢ6$1,-(7&/($1ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȡĮȚȦșİȓȝİFFȞİȡȠȪIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢıİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠȖİȝȐIJȠȝİ
6$1,-(7ȂİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıĮIJİİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞȞĮİȟȣȖȚȐȞİIJİȝȑȤȡȚIJȝȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȖȚĮ
ȞĮĮȡĮȚȦșİȓIJİȜİȓȦȢȘıțȩȞȘȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮʌȠȣįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıĮIJİȖȓȞİIJĮȚȡȠȗįȡĮıIJȚțȩʌȡȠȧȩȞįȚȐȡțİȚĮȢ
ȘȝȑȡİȢȂİIJȐĮʌȩȘȝȑȡİȢIJȠȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȣįȚĮȜȪȝĮIJȠȢȝİIJĮȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚĮʌȩȡȠȗıİȐıʌȡȠįȚĮijĮȞȑȢȝȘįȡĮ-
ıIJȚțȩʌȡȠȧȩȞǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞʌȠȣʌİȡȓııİȥİıIJȠĮʌȠȤİIJİȣIJȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞİȟȣȖȚĮȞIJȚțȒıțȩȞȘįȚĮȕȐıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȘȢ
ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣ
ƧǑNJnjǐDŽƿǕǐǖǕǒǝǑǐǖǙdžNjǂǔǍǐǞ
ǼȓȞĮȚįȚĮșȑıȚȝȠȚIJȡİȚȢIJȡȩʌȠȚȥİțĮıȝȠȪǼȚțʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮIJȘȢ
ʌȡȩıȠȥȘȢ'ĮijȠȪȤĮȜĮȡȫıİIJİțĮȚıȣıijȓȟİIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮ(
ȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚȠȢ
țȣțȜȚțȩȢ
țĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȠȢ
68
EL
ƚǎǂǍǍǂǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
ǺȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪȖȚĮȞĮİijĮȡȝȩıİIJİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮʌȐȞȦıIJȚȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ȌİțȐıIJİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢȝȚĮĮʌȩıIJĮıȘİțĮʌȩIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮIJȠİijĮȡȝȩıİIJİ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȩȞȠȝİțȐșİIJİȢțȚȞȒıİȚȢĮʌȩʌȐȞȦʌȡȠȢIJĮțȐIJȦțĮȚĮȞIJȚıIJȡȩijȦȢȂȘȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮșȑıȘȒĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȚıȝȑȞȘǼȚțȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢįȚĮȡȡȠȒȢIJȠȣ
įȚĮȜȪȝĮIJȠȢĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ƳǞljǍNJǔLjǕLjǓǑǂǒǐǘƿǓǙdžNjǂǔǍǐǞ
īȚĮȞĮȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣȥİțĮıȝȠȪȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢȥİțĮıȝȠȪ,ǼȚț
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘʌĮȡȠȤȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ıȪȝȕȠȜȠȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘʌĮȡȠȤȒıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȖȚĮȝȚțȡȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢįȚȐȜȣȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȃĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣ
įȚĮȜȪȝĮIJȠȢȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ƣǎǕNJNjǂǕƽǔǕǂǔLjǕǐǖǂNjǒǐǗǖǔǀǐǖǙdžNjǂǔǍǐǞ
ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚĮțĮȚıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮ(
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮ'
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪ&
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪȝİIJȠĮȞIJĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȩIJȠȣ
ǼʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȝİĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijȘıİȚȡȐ
ȉȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪȑȤİȚȝȚĮİȖțȠʌȒʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌİȡȐıİIJİıIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘȑįȡĮʌȐȞȦıIJȠİȝʌȡȩ-
ıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚț
ƣƷƱƶƸƳƩƴƫƮƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƵƧƵƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩ
ǺȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮǹijȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐ
ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȑȢȝȑȡİȢ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƬƣƫƴƶƯƵƩƳƩƴƩ
ȆȡȚȞʌȡȠȤȦȡȒıİIJİıIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹijȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȚĮȜȓȖĮȜİʌIJȐ
ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİʌȠIJȑȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȝȑıĮıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮ-
ȡȓıİIJİIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩȝȑȡȠȢ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖ
īȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȕȐȜIJİȝȑıĮțĮșĮȡȩȞİȡȩȟİʌȜȪȞİIJİțĮȚĮįİȚȐıIJİIJȠȞİȡȩ
ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
ȂȘȞȤȪȞİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȟȪįȚȠȣıȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘĮȜȐIJȦȞȒȐȜȜİȢĮȡȦȝĮIJȚțȑȢȠȣıȓİȢįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
șĮʌĮȪıİȚȞĮȚıȤȪİȚȐȝİıĮȘİȖȖȪȘıȘ
ǿ ıȗȗȫșIJș İıȟ Ȝįȝȫʍijıț ijțȣ ȘșȞȔıȣ ʍȡȤ ȡĴıȔȝȡȟijįț IJı ĴȢįȠȔȞįijį įʍȪ țȘȓȞįijį įȝȑijȧȟ ʍȡȤȢȔ.
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǂNjǒǐǗǖǔǀǐǖǙdžNjǂǔǍǐǞ
ǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȩʌȦȢʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ³ǹȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣĮțȡȠijȣıȓȠȣ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪ´
ǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒȠʌȒIJȠȣĮțȡȠijȣıȓȠȣȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
69
EL
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐȝȑȡȘȝİȑȞĮțĮșĮȡȩțĮȚĮʌĮȜȩʌĮȞȓțĮȚıțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮıIJİȖȞȩʌĮȞȓȂȘȞțĮșĮȡȓ-
ȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝİʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞIJȡĮȤȚȐİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ$ʌȠȣĮʌĮȖțȚıIJȡȫȞİȚIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢȖȚĮȞĮIJȠȤȦȡȓıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚț
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮ(ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮțĮȚIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȝİȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıİȚIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢʌȡȠIJȠȪİʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİIJĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȒȩIJĮȞĮțȠȪıİIJİȑȞĮ³țȜȚț´
ıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠʌȠȣĮʌĮȖțȚıIJȡȫȞİȚ$
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǗǀnjǕǒǐǖǕǐǖǂƾǒǂ
ȆȚȑıIJİIJȠȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ)ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠȞĮİȡĮȖȦȖȩ*
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠĮʌȩIJȘıțȩȞȘ
ǼʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠȞĮİȡĮȖȦȖȩȝİIJȠȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ)
ƲǒǐǔǐǘƿƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓǖnjNJNjǟǎLJLjǍNJǟǎ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
70
EL
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
ȆȡȠȕȜȒȝĮIJĮ ǹȚIJȓİȢ ǻȚȠȡșȦIJȚțȑȢİʌİȝȕȐıİȚȢ
ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮįİȞİțȡȑİȚĮʌȩIJȠ
ĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪ ȉȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪİȓȞĮȚ
ijȡĮȖȝȑȞȠ
ȅıȦȜȒȞĮȢĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢIJȠȣ
įȚĮȜȪȝĮIJȠȢĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚ
ijȡĮȖȝȑȞȠȢȒıʌĮıȝȑȞȠȢ
ȉȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢ
ȖȣȡȚıȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȢIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓʌȓİıȘ
ȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚ
ĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢǹʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİıİ
ȑȞĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠ
ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪʌȡȠȢIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ȈȣıijȓȟIJİțĮȜȐIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮıIJȐȗİȚĮʌȩIJȠ
ĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪ ǾĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮįİȞİȓȞĮȚ
țĮȜȐȕȚįȦȝȑȞȘ
ȉȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪįİȞ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒșȘțİıȦıIJȐıIJȘȞȑįȡĮ
IJȠȣ
ȆĮȡȠȣıȓĮİʌȚțĮșȓıİȦȞĮȞȐȝİıĮ
ıIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮIJȠ
ĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠȥİțĮıȝȠȪțĮȚIJȠȞ
İʌȚȜȠȖȑĮ
ȈȣıijȓȟIJİțĮȜȐIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒ
ȡȠįȑȜĮ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒ
ȡȠįȑȜĮǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠȞİʌȚȜȠȖȑĮ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘİȖțȠʌȒʌȠȣ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚʌȐȞȦıIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠ
țȠȣȝʌȫȞİȚțĮȜȐıIJȘȞȑįȡĮʌȠȣ
ȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȠİȝʌȡȩıșȚȠȝȑȡȠȢ
IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǼȚț
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒ
ȡȠįȑȜĮțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠȞ
İʌȚȜȠȖȑĮțĮȚIJȠĮțȡȠijȪıȚȠ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠ
ıʌİȓȡȦȝĮʌȐȞȦıIJȠȠʌȠȓȠ
ȕȚįȫȞİȚȘĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȒȡȠįȑȜĮ
ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮįİȞȥİțȐȗİIJĮȚȝİIJȠȞ
ıȦıIJȩIJȡȩʌȠ ȉȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢ
ȖȣȡȚıȝȑȞȠʌȡȠȢIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮİȓȞĮȚ
ĮțȐșĮȡIJȠ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖİȓȜȓȖȘ
ʌȓİıȘȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪʌȡȠȢIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣ
ĮȑȡĮ
ȈȣıijȓȟIJİțĮȜȐIJȠįȠȤİȓȠʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮİȟȑȡȤİIJĮȚȝİ
ʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮȝȑıĮıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȑȤİȚ
IJİȜİȚȫıİȚ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮİȓȞĮȚ
ĮțȐșĮȡIJȠ
īİȝȓıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠIJȠȣ
ĮȑȡĮ
ȉȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮİȟȑȡȤİIJĮȚıĮȞ
ȠȝȓȤȜȘ ȊʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒĮʌȩıIJĮıȘĮʌȩIJȚȢ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮ
ȥİțȐıİIJİ
ȌİțȐıIJİIJȠįȚȐȜȣȝĮıİ
ĮʌȩıIJĮıȘİțĮʌȩIJȘȞ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȠȣ
ȥİțĮıȝȠȪʌȡȠȢIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠ
71
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ƦƩƭƺƴƩƴƶƮƮƱƳƷƺƴƩƴ
'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO
9LD6DQ4XLULFR±&DPSL%LVHQ]LR),
ȋȫȡĮǿȉǹȁǿǹ
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ȂȠȞIJȑȜȠ
ǾʌĮȡȠȪıĮįȒȜȦıȘıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢİțįȓįİIJĮȚȣʌȩIJȘȞʌȜȒȡȘİȣșȪȞȘIJȠȣʌĮȡĮȖȦȖȠȪ
ǹȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠIJȘȢįȒȜȦıȘȢȈȣıțİȣȒȥİțĮıȝȠȪȝİȞİijİȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȉȠĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠIJȘȢįȒȜȦıȘȢıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJȘȞİȞĮȡȝȠȞȚıȝȑȞȘȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮIJȘȢǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȢȀȠȚȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ
(Ȁ±ȅįȘȖȓĮʌİȡȓȝȘȤĮȞȘȝȐIJȦȞ
(ȀȅįȘȖȓĮʌİȡȓȘȜİțIJȡȠȝĮȖȞȘIJȚțȒȢıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮȢ
(Ȁ(ȀȅįȘȖȓĮʌİȡȓʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȪȤȡȒıȘȢİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞȦȞȠȣıȚȫȞ5R+6
ǹȞĮijȠȡȑȢıIJĮİȞĮȡȝȠȞȚıȝȑȞĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮʌȠȣİijĮȡȝȩıIJȘțĮȞȒıIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢʌȠȣĮijȠȡȠȪȞıIJȠȞIJȪʌȠ
IJȘȢįȘȜȦșİȓıĮȢıȣȝȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ
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'RHKHWUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHOLQKHWUHVHUYRLUYROJHQVGHYHUGXQQLQJPHWZDWHUGLHRSGHYHUSDNNLQJYDQKHW
SURGXFWVWDDW9ROJGHDDQZLM]LQJHQYDQGHIDEULNDQWYDQKHWUHLQLJLQJVPLGGHO
Het product werkt met gewoon kraanwater. Gebruik nooit alleen gedemineraliseerd water.
:LMUDGHQKHWJHEUXLNYDQ6$1,-(7&/($1DDQLQFRPELQDWLHPHW6$1,-(7HHQ]DNMHPHWJUHLQLJLQJV-
SRHGHU6$1,-(7&/($1PRHWZRUGHQYHUGXQGLQHHQKHHO6$1,-(7UHVHUYRLUPHWFFOHLGLQJZDWHU0HW
GHJHPDDNWHRSORVVLQJNXQQHQWRWP2ZRUGHQJHUHLQLJG:DFKWWRWPLQXWHQWRWKHWSRHGHUYROOHGLJ
LVRSJHORVW'HJHPDDNWHRSORVVLQJZRUGWUR]HDFWLHISURGXFWHQEOLMIWWRWGDJHQJRHG1DWRWGDJHQ
YHUDQGHUWGHNOHXUYDQKHWZDWHUYDQUR]HQDDUZLWWUDQVSDUDQWLQDFWLHISURGXFW6SRHOGHUHVWYDQKHWSURGXFW
GRRUGHDIYRHUYDQKHWZDWHUQHW
Let op
9RRUGDWXPHWKHWUHLQLJLQJVSRHGHUDDQGHVODJJDDWOHHVWXGHJHEUXLNVDDQZLM]LQJHQGHZDDUVFKX-
ZLQJHQRSGHYHUSDNNLQJ
6FKURHIKHWUHVHUYRLUZHHURS]LMQSODDWVYDVW
Het soort straal kiezen
(U]LMQGULHVSXLWVWDQGHQ)LJGRRUGHNLH]HU'DDQGHYRRUNDQWWHGUDDLHQQDGHULQJWHKHEEHQYDVWHQ
ORVJHGUDDLG(
• horizontaal
URQG
YHUWLFDDO
Het aanzetten van het apparaat
6WHHNGHVWHNNHULQKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
'UXNRSGHVSURHLNQRSRPGHRSORVVLQJRSGHRSSHUYODNNHQWHVSURHLHQ
6SURHLGHRSORVVLQJRSHHQDIVWDQGYDQFPYDQKHWRSSHUYODNGDWEHKDQGHOGPRHWZRUGHQ
Let op
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWDOOHHQPHWYHUWLFDOHEHZHJLQJHQYDQRQGHUQDDUERYHQHQRPJHNHHUG*HEUXLN
KHWDSSDUDDWQLHWKRUL]RQWDDORIRQGHUVWHERYHQ)LJ*HYDDUYRRU OHNNHQ YDQ RSORVVLQJ XLW KHW
UHVHUYRLU
De reikwijdte van de straal instellen
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,)LJ
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WHNHQNOHLQHUHFDSDFLWHLWDDQEHYROHQYRRUNOHLQHRSSHUYODNWHQ
Let op – Gevaar voor materiële schade
*HEUXLNKHWSURGXFWQLHW]RQGHURSORVVLQJLQKHWUHVHUYRLU&RQWUROHHUDOWLMGGHKRHYHHOKHLGRSORVVLQJ
LQKHWUHVHUYRLU
De sproeikop vervangen
7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW
=HWKHWDSSDUDDWRSHHQKRUL]RQWDOHVWDELHOHRQGHUJURQG
'UDDLGHULQJ(ORV
9HUZLMGHUGHNLH]HU'
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9HUYDQJGHVSURHLNRSGRRUGHUHVHUYHVSURHLNRS
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'HVSURHLNRSKHHIWHHQLQNHSLQJGLHLQGH]LWWLQJDDQGHYRRU]LMGHYDQKHWDSSDUDDWPRHWSDVVHQ)LJ
NA HET APPARAAT TE HEBBEN GEBRUIKT
7UHNGHVWHNNHUXLWKHWVWRSFRQWDFW/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWHHQDDQWDOPLQXWHQDINRHOHQ
'HRSORVVLQJNDQHQNHOHGDJHQLQKHWUHVHUYRLUEOLMYHQ]LWWHQ
79
NL
%HUJKHWDSSDUDDWRSHHQGURJHSOHNHQEXLWHQEHUHLNYDQNLQGHUHQRS
REINIGING EN ONDERHOUD
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WDFW/DDWKHWDSSDUDDWHHQDDQWDOPLQXWHQDINRHOHQ
Let op – Gevaar voor materiële schade
*HEUXLNQRRLWPHWDOHQRIVFKHUSJHUHHGVFKDSLQGHRSHQLQJHQYDQKHWDSSDUDDWRPGHELQQHQNDQW
VFKRRQWHPDNHQ
Het reservoir reinigen
2PKHWUHVHUYRLUVFKRRQWHPDNHQGRHWXHUYHUVZDWHULQVSRHOWXKHWRPHQPDDNWXKHWOHHJ
Let op – Gevaar voor materiële schade
*LHWJHHQD]LMQRQWNDONLQJVPLGGHOHQRIDQGHUHJHSDUIXPHHUGHVXEVWDQWLHVLQKHWUHVHUYRLUDQGHUV
NRPWGHJDUDQWLHRQPLGGHOOLMNWHYHUYDOOHQ
De garangie dekt geen schade door verstoppingen als gevolg van kalkaanslag.
De sproeikop schoonmaken
'HPRQWHHUGHVSURHLHU]RDOVEHVFKUHYHQLQKHWKRRIGVWXN'HVSURHLNRSYHUYDQJHQ
,QGLHQQRGLJPDDNWXKHWJDDWMHLQKHWPLGGHQYDQGHVSURHLNRSVFKRRQPHWHHQQDDOG
Reiniging van het apparaat
5HLQLJGHNXQVWVWRIGHOHQPHWHHQYRFKWLJHQLHWVFKXUHQGHODSHQGURRJ]HPHWHHQGURJHODS*HEUXLNJHHQ
VFKXXUPLGGHOHQRPKHWDSSDUDDWVFKRRQWHPDNHQ
'UXNRSGHRQWJUHQGHONQRS$RSGHYRRUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDW
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'UDDLGHULQJ(ORV9HUZLMGHUGHNLH]HUHQGHVSURHLNRS
0DDNGHYRRUNDQWYDQKHWDSSDUDDWPHWWDSZDWHUVFKRRQ
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6WHHNGHYRRUNDQWLQGHEHKXL]LQJYDQKHWDSSDUDDW8KRRUWHHQNOLNYDQGHRQWJUHQGHONQRS$DOVKLMJRHG
LVDDQJHEUDFKW
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9HUZLMGHUKHWOXFKW¿OWHU2QWGRHKHW¿OWHUYDQKHWVWRI
%UHQJKHW¿OWHUZHHUDDQ
6OXLWGHOXFKWLQODDWPHWGHKDDN)
Let op – Gevaar voor materiële schade
*HEUXLNKHWDSSDUDDWQLHW]RQGHUKHWOXFKW¿OWHU
80
NL
OVERZICHT VAN OPLOSSINGEN VOOR EEN AANTAL PROBLEMEN
Problemen 2RU]DNHQ Oplossingen
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81
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VERKLARING VAN OVEREENSTEMMING
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82
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ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢɨɛɨɡɧɚ-
ɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ ɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬɨɜɟɪɨ-
ɹɬɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɬɪɚɜɦɢ
ɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɢɫɯɨɞɚ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
ɈɋɌɈɊɈɀɇɈɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬɨ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɬɪɚɜɦɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶ-
ɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɟɬɨɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɥɟɝɤɢɯɬɪɚɜɦɢɥɢ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɧɨɫɢɬɶɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɫɥɭɯɚ
Ɉɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɚɢɬɚɥɶɹɧɫɤɨɦɹɡɵɤɟ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚ-
ɬɚɰɢɢ
ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǽǼǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶȌ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɥɹɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɯɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɜ
ǼȟȠȎȠȜȥțȩȓȞȖȟȘȖ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɧɟ-
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɟɪɢɫɤɢ
ȼɞɵɯɚɧɢɟ ɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɭɬɢɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɫɥɭɯɚɟɫɥɢɧɟɧɨɫɢɬɶɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɨɪɝɚɧɨɜɫɥɭɯɚ
ȼɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɦɨɝɭɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɭɳɟɪɛɚɞɥɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɟɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɢɟɫɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɟ-
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ǼǿǼǯǹȌDzdzǻǶǶǺdzǾǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ ȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗ ɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎə ɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə.
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ-
ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ
ɜɥɟɱɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
83
RU
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɢɧ-
ɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɇɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɫɥɟɞɭɸ-
ɳɢɯɩɪɚɜɢɥɬɟɯɧɢɤɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɪɚɠɟ-
ɧɢɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɢɢɥɢɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɬɪɚɜɦɚɦ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɞɥɹɛɭɞɭɳɢɯɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣɌɟɪɦɢɧ
³ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ´ɜɨɜɫɟɯɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɯɧɢɠɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɯɨɬɧɨ-
ɫɢɬɫɹɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɨɦɨ-
ɳɶɸɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬɨɬɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ-
ɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɛɟɡɤɚɛɟɥɹ
ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖɁɈɇɕɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂəɊȺȻɈɌ
ɁɨɧɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɱɢɫɬɨɣɢɯɨɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɣȻɟɫɩɨ-
ɪɹɞɨɤɢɥɢɩɥɨɯɨɟɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɢɟɜɡɨɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɦɨɝɭɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɧɟɫɱɚɫɬ-
ɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɫɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɣɫɪɟɞɨɣɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪɜɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣɝɚɡɨɜɢɥɢɩɵɥɢ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɫɨɡɞɚɸɬɢɫɤɪɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɜɵɡɜɚɬɶɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɟ
ɩɵɥɢɢɥɢɞɵɦɨɜ
ɋɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɞɨɞɟɬɟɣɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɢɰɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɈɬɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɩɨɬɟ-
ɪɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ
ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄȺəȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ȼɢɥɤɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɟ Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤɢɦɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɢɡɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɇɟ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɵɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɧɵɦɢɡɚɡɟɦ-
ɥɟɧɢɟɦɦɚɫɫɨɣȼɢɥɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɧɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɥɢɫɶɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹɦɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɚ-
ɳɢɟɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɪɢɫɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ
ɇɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶɱɚɫɬɹɦɢɬɟɥɚɤɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɤɡɚɡɟɦɥɟ-
ɧɢɸɢɥɢɦɚɫɫɟɬɚɤɢɦɤɚɤɬɪɭɛɵɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵɢɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢȿɫɥɢɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ɩɨɞɦɚɫɫɨɣɪɢɫɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɇɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɣɬɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɞɨɠɞɹɢɥɢɜɥɚɝɢɉɨ-
ɩɚɞɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɜɧɭɬɪɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬɪɢɫɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɇɟɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɥɹɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɬɚɫɤɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢ
ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɇɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢ-
ɬɚɧɢɹɤɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɬɟɩɥɚɦɚɫɥɭɨɫɬɪɵɦɭɝɥɚɦɢɥɢɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɫɹɱɚɫɬɹɦ
ɉɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɧɵɟɢɥɢɡɚɩɭɬɚɧɧɵɟɤɚɛɟɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɨɜɵɲɚɸɬɪɢɫɤɩɨ-
ɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɧɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɭɣɬɟɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɜɧɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɹɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɪɢɫɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ
84
RU
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɜɥɚɠɧɨɦ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɡɚɳɢɬɭɜɜɢɞɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɞɢɮ-
ɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ5&'ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ5&'ɫɧɢɠɚɟɬɪɢɫɤɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɖɇȺəȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɖ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɣɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɪɚɫɫɭɞɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɭɫɬɚɥɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɩɨɞɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɦ
ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɹɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɟɤɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɨɬɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɨɞɧɨɦɝɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟ-
ɫɬɢɤɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɸɬɹɠɟɥɵɯɬɪɚɜɦ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹɧɚ-
ɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɧɟɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɢɫɬɨɱ-
ɧɢɤɭɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɢɥɢɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɌɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ ɫ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɟ ɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜɫɧɚɠɚɬɨɣɤɧɨɩɤɨɣɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɫɥɭɱɚɹɦ
ɇɟɬɟɪɹɣɬɟɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟȼɫɟɝɞɚɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɣɬɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɢɪɚɜ-
ɧɨɜɟɫɢɟɗɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɥɭɱɲɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɧɟ-
ɨɠɢɞɚɧɧɵɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɯ
ɇɚɞɟɜɚɣɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɭɸɨɞɟɠɞɭɇɟɧɨɫɢɬɟɲɢɪɨɤɭɸɨɞɟɠɞɭɢɥɢɭɤɪɚɲɟ-
ɧɢɹɇɟɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɜɨɥɨɫɵɨɞɟɠɞɭɢɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢɤɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɦɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɹɦ
ɒɢɪɨɤɢɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɨɞɟɠɞɵɭɤɪɚɲɟɧɢɹɢɞɥɢɧɧɵɟɜɨɥɨɫɵɦɨɝɭɬɡɚɩɭɬɚɬɶ-
ɫɹɜɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɯɫɹɱɚɫɬɹɯ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂȿɂɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɏɉɊɂȻɈɊɈȼ
ɇɟ ɮɨɪɫɢɪɭɣɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɭ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɞɥɹɪɚɛɨɬɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɟɞɫɬɨɢɬɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɉɨɞ-
ɯɨɞɹɳɢɣɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɟɟɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɟɟɜɵ-
ɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɹɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɵɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɤɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬɅɸɛɨɣɷɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɤɧɨɩɤɨɣ
ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
Ɉɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɢɥɢɛɥɨɤɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢ-
ɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɩɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɫɦɟɧɟ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɳɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟɗɬɢɩɪɟ-
ɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɵɟɦɟɪɵɫɧɢɠɚɸɬɪɢɫɤɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɨɧɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɫɹɜ
ɧɟɞɨɫɹɝɚɟɦɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣɦɟɫɬɟɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
ɜɚɥɢɫɶɥɢɰɚɧɟɢɦɟɸɳɢɟɨɩɵɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɵɫɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɢɥɢ
ɧɟɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɟɫɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɯɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɣɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɵɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹɨɩɚɫɧɵɦɢɟɫɥɢɢɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹɧɟɨɩɵɬɧɵɟɥɢɰɚ
• ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿ ɗɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɉɊɂȻɈɊɈȼ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɬ-
ɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɢɟɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵ
85
RU
ɫɥɨɦɚɧɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɢɥɢɥɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɨɜɥɢɹɬɶɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɩɪɢɛɨɪɚȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɢɯɧɟɨɛɯɨ-
ɞɢɦɨɭɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦȻɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɜɵɡɜɚɧɨɩɥɨɯɢɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ȾɈɉɈɅɇɂɌȿɅɖɇɕȿɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɉɈȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɣɬɟɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ
ɉɪɢɦɢɬɟɜɨɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɫɟɪɢɫɤɢɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟɫɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜȼɧɢ-
ɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɢɡɭɱɢɬɟɜɫɟɫɢɦɜɨɥɵɢɢɯɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɧɚɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɫɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɚ
ɬɚɤɠɟɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɪɚɫ-
ɬɜɨɪɚ
ɇɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɣɬɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɯɜɚɦɧɟɢɡ-
ɜɟɫɬɧɵ
ɇȺȾȿȼȺɃɌȿɆȺɋɄɍȾɅəɁȺɓɂɌɕȾɕɏȺɌȿɅɖɇɕɏɉɍɌȿɃɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɣ-
ɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɚɞɟɜɦɚɫɤɭɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯɩɭɬɟɣ
ɇɟɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɧɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɭɠɛɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɁɚɦɟɧɭɞɨɥɠɟɧɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɢɫɬɷɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɢɡɛɟɠɚɬɶɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɇȿɊȺɋɉɕɅəɃɌȿȼȿɓȿɋɌȼȺɇȺɅɘȾȿɃɇɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɧɚ
ɥɸɞɟɣɢɥɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɟɦɨɝɨɜɟ-
ɳɟɫɬɜɚɧɚɤɨɠɭ
ɏɈɊɈɒɈɉɊɈȼȿɌɊɂȼȺɃɌȿȼɫɟɝɞɚɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɜ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɜɟɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɶ
ɎɈɊɋɍɇɄȺȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɮɨɪɫɭɧ-
ɤɭɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ
ɍɋɅɈȼɂəȼɁɈɇȿɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɂəɊȺȻɈɌɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɜ
ɡɨɧɚɯɝɞɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɪɢɫɤɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɜɡɪɵɜɚ
ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍɃɌȿ ɁȺɓɂɌɇɕȿ ɈɑɄɂ ȼɫɟɝɞɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɟ ɨɱɤɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɟɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɶɝɥɚɡɚɨɬɢɫɩɚɪɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɨɩɚɫɧɵɯɞɵɦɨɜ
ɁȺɓɂɌȺȾɅəɍɒȿɃɇɨɫɢɬɟɡɚɳɢɬɭɞɥɹɭɲɟɣ
ɈȻɋɅɍɀɂȼȺɇɂȿɉɊɂȻɈɊȺɉɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɭɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹɛɚɤɚ
ɢɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɉɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɨɛɧɚɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɨɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɤɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢ-
ɫɬɭɞɥɹɡɚɦɟɧɵ
ɈɌɄɊɕɌɕȿɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄɂɉɅȺɆȿɇɂɇɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɟɜɛɥɢɡɢ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɯɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɥɚɦɟɧɢɢɥɢɡɚɩɚɥɶɧɵɯɝɨɪɟɥɨɤɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɜ
ɄɍɊȿɇɂȿɇɟɤɭɪɢɬɟɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹ
ɈɌɋɈȿȾɂɇȿɇɂȿɈɌɂɋɌɈɑɇɂɄȺɉɂɌȺɇɂəɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɕɄɅɘɑɂɌȿɉɊɂȻɈɊɄɈȽȾȺɈɇ ɇȿɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍȿɌɋəɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
86
RU
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɫɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɡɚɤɪɵɬɨɣɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɣɪɭɱɤɨɣ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɚɤɫɟɫɫɭɚɪɨɜɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɢɥɢɧɟ
ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɧɢɹɭɞɚɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɬɨɤɚɢɥɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɜɪɟɞɚɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɭ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɏɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɟɬɹɦ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɥɢ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɫɟɬɢ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɫɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɛɚɤ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɁɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɤɚ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɶɩɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɨɣɜɢɥɤɟɤɚɛɟɥɹɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɬɨɝɞɚɤɨɝɞɚɨɧɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɚɠɟɧɚɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɟɝɨɧɚ
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɲɧɭɪɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɥɶɡɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɫɥɢɨɧɭɩɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɦɡɚɦɟɬɧɵ ɹɜɧɵɟ
ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɟɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟɩɨ-
ɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɩɚɞɟɧɢɟɦɥɢɛɨɟɫɥɢɢɡɧɟɝɨɤɚɩɚɟɬɜɨɞɚɋɪɚɡɭ
ɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɨɝɨɪɢɫɤɚɜɫɟɪɟɦɨɧɬɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɩɢɬɚ-
ɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ ɰɟɧɬɪɟ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɢɦɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɟɣȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɹɧɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ
87
RU
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ-
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɱɚɥɨɦɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɪɚɡɦɨɬɚɣɬɟɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɲɧɭɪ
ɇɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɸɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɸɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɭ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɨɦɟɳɚɬɶɫɚɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɨɬɧɟɝɨ
ɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɥɢɧɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɭɸɩɥɢɬɭɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɥɢɧɚɦɢɤɪɨ-
ɜɨɥɧɨɜɭɸɩɟɱɶ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɜɬɚɤɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɟɬɜɵɣɬɢɢɡ
ɫɬɪɨɹɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɜɛɚɤɟ
ȼɵɧɢɦɚɹɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɧɟɬɹɧɢɬɟɟɟɡɚɩɪɨɜɨɞ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɢɫɥɟɝɤɚɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɬɤɚ-
ɧɶɸɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɜɢɥɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɛɵɥɚɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧɚ
ɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɥɸɛɵɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɧɢ
ɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɜɛɚɱɨɤɭɤɫɭɫɭɦɹɝɱɢɬɟɥɶɢɥɢɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜ
ɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
Ⱦɥɹɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫ
ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɵ(8ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚɤɨ-
ɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɩɚɦɹɬɤɨɣ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿ-
ǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɛɚɡɨɣɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɜɫɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɰɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟ-
ɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
88
RU
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
$ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
% ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
&Ɋɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ
'ɉɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ
( Ƚɚɣɤɚ
) Ʉɪɸɱɨɤ
*ȼɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤ
+Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
, Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɫɬɪɭɢ
- Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹ
. Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
/ Ɋɭɱɤɚ
0Ȼɚɤ
1Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɚɹɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ
ȆȡȚ
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ/3$ɞȻ$. ɞȻ$
ɍɪɨɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɚ/:$ɞȻ$. ɞȻ$
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɧɨɫɢɬɶɧɚɭɲɧɢɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɫɥɭɯɚ
ǰȖȏȞȎȤȖȖ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɢɦɫ2. ɦɫ2
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɢɟɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣɢɡɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɦɨɠɟɬɨɬɥɢɱɚɬɶɫɹɨɬɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɜɡɚɜɢ-
ɫɢɦɨɫɬɢɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɜɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɊɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɢɬɟɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɦɟɪɵɛɟɡ-
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹɡɚɳɢɬɵɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɨɬɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɜɢɛɪɚɰɢɣɨɛɪɚɳɚɹɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɹ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǵȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȥȘȎȝȓȞȓȒȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȓȚ
ǼȟȠȜȞȜȔțȜǾȖȟȘȝȜșȡȥȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȜȠȞȎȐȚȩ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɨɬɤɪɭɱɢɜɚɬɶɛɚɤɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɦɨɤɪɵɣɛɚɤɜɝɧɟɡɞɨȼɵɬɪɢɬɟɛɚɤɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸ
ȼɵɧɶɬɟɜɫɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɡɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɈɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɛɚɤȼɵɧɶɬɟɛɚɤɢɡɝɧɟɡɞɚɊɢɫ
ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɛɚɤɫɦɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɵ
ɇɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɛɚɤɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɩɨɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɸɜɜɨɞɟɭɤɚɡɚɧ-
ɧɵɦɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɜɚ
ɟɦɺ ɫɛɜɩɭɶ ɪɫɣɜɩɫɛ ɧɩɡɨɩ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷ ɩɜɶɲɨɮɹ ɝɩɟɩɪɫɩɝɩɟɨɮɹ ɝɩɟɮ. Ɉɣ ɪɫɣ ɥɛɥɣɰ ɮɬɦɩɝɣ-
ɺɰ ɨɠ ɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɭɷ ɩɟɨɮ ɟɠɧɣɨɠɫɛɦɣɢɩɝɛɨɨɮɹ ɝɩɟɮ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ6$1,-(7&/($1ɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ6$1,-(7ɨɞɢɧɩɚɤɟɬɢɤɫɝɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚ-
ɸɳɟɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ6$1,-(7&/($1ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɜɛɚɤɟ6$1,-(7ɫɫɦɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɡɢɬɶɞɨɦ2ɉɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɦɢɧɭɬɵɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɪɨɲɨɤ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɥɫɹɉɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɣɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɟɬɪɨɡɨɜɵɣɰɜɟɬɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɝɨɫɪɨɤ
ɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢɞɧɟɣɑɟɪɟɡɞɧɟɣɰɜɟɬɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɩɨɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹɫɪɨɡɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɛɟɥɵɣɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɵɣɫɪɟɞ-
89
RU
ɫɬɜɨɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɈɫɬɚɬɨɤɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɜɵɥɟɣɬɟɜɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɸ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɧɚɱɚɬɶɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɨɛɟɡɡɚɪɚɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɦɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɉɪɢɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɛɚɤɜɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ǰȩȏȜȞȠȖȝȎȟȠȞȡȖ
ȾɥɹɜɵɛɨɪɚɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɬɪɢɬɢɩɚɫɬɪɭɢɊɢɫɑɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɨɞɢɧɢɡɬɢɩɨɜɫɬɪɭɢɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ'ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɫɥɚɛɢɜɢɡɚɬɹɧɭɜɝɚɣɤɭ(
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ɤɪɭɝɥɚɹ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɚɹ
ǰȘșȬȥȓțȖȓȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɇɚɠɢɦɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɚɫɩɵɥɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɬɶɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɵɥɹɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɹɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɫɦɨɬɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɣ ɜɜɟɪɯɜɧɢɡɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɢɥɢɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɊɢɫɈɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɭɬɟɱɤɢɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ
ɢɡɛɚɤɚ
ǾȓȑȡșȖȞȜȐȘȎȞȎȟȣȜȒȎȟȠȞȡȖ
Ⱦɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɫɬɪɭɢɜɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɫɬɪɭɢ,Ɋɢɫ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɭɜɟɥɢɱɟɧɢɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɞɥɹɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɭɦɟɧɶɲɟɧɢɟɪɚɫɯɨɞɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɨɞɥɹɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɟɛɟɡɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɜɛɚɤɟȼɫɟɝɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɣɬɟɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚɜɛɚɤɟ
ǵȎȚȓțȎȞȎȟȝȩșȖȠȓșȪțȜȗȢȜȞȟȡțȘȖ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɭɸɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭ(
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ'
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ&
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɧɚɡɚɩɚɫɧɭɸ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɦɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
Ɋɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚɢɦɟɟɬɦɟɬɤɭɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜɝɧɟɡɞɨɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ
ǽǼǿǹdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȍǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɲɧɭɪɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɨɯɥɚɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɛɚɤɟɧɚɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɞɧɟɣ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǶȁȃǼDz
ɉɟɪɟɞɱɢɫɬɤɨɣɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȾɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɨɯɥɚ-
ɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵ ɜ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɥɹ
ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɟɝɨɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
90
RU
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȏȎȘȎ
Ⱦɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɛɚɤɚɧɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɧɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɭɸɜɨɞɭɨɩɨɥɨɫɧɢɬɟɛɚɤɢɜɵɥɟɣɬɟɜɨɞɭ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
ɇɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶɜɛɚɤɭɤɫɭɫɚɧɬɢɧɚɤɢɩɢɧɢɥɢɚɪɨɦɚɬɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɜɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ
Ⱦɛɫɛɨɭɣɺ ɨɠ ɫɛɬɪɫɩɬɭɫɛɨɺɠɭɬɺ ɨɛ ɪɩɝɫɠɡɟɠɨɣɺ, ɝɶɢɝɛɨɨɶɠ ɩɜɫɛɢɩɝɛɨɣɠɧ ɨɛɥɣɪɣ.
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȎȟȝȩșȖȠȓșȪțȜȗȢȜȞȟȡțȘȖ
ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɤɚɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ³Ɂɚɦɟɧɚɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ´
ȿɫɥɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɣɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ɉɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɨɱɢɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɣɫɚɥɮɟɬɤɢɩɨɫɥɟɱɟɝɨɩɪɨ-
ɬɟɪɟɬɶɫɭɯɨɣɬɤɚɧɶɸɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɵɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ$ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɨɬɹɧɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɟɟɨɬɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭ(ɋɧɢɦɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɢɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ
ɉɨɦɨɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɪɨɫɬɨɣɜɨɞɨɣ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɜɵɫɨɯɧɭɬɶɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɵɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɈɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɟɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɟɬɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɵɣ
ɳɟɥɱɨɤɤɧɨɩɤɢɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ$
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȐȜȕȒȡȦțȜȑȜȢȖșȪȠȞȎ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ)Ɉɬɤɪɨɣɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤ*
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɬɩɵɥɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɡɚɛɨɪɧɢɤɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɤɪɸɱɤɚ)
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓǾȖȟȘȝȞȖȥȖțȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȐȞȓȒȎ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
91
RU
ǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȁǿȀǾǮǻdzǻǶȌǻdzǸǼȀǼǾȉȃǽǾǼǯǹdzǺ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɵ ɍɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɧɟɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɢɡ
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ Ɋɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ
ɩɨɤɪɵɬɚɧɚɤɢɩɶɸ
Ɍɪɭɛɤɚɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɹɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ
ɢɡɛɚɤɚɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɚɢɥɢɫɥɨɦɚɧɚ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɬɨɤɚɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
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ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɜɧɭɬɪɢɛɚɤɚ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɭɸ
ɬɪɭɛɤɭɈɛɪɚɬɢɬɟɫɶɜ
ɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɣ
ɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɬɨɤɚɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ©ª
ɏɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɛɚɤ
ɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɤɚɩɚɟɬɢɡ
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢ Ƚɚɣɤɚɧɟɡɚɬɹɧɭɬɚ
Ɋɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ɉɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟɧɚɤɢɩɢɦɟɠɞɭ
ɝɚɣɤɨɣɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɨɣɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ
ɏɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟ
ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɱɬɨ
ɦɟɬɤɚɧɚɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ
ɜɝɧɟɡɞɨɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɊɢɫ
Ɉɬɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɝɚɣɤɭɢ
ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɢ
ɪɚɫɩɵɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɪɟɡɶɛɭɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ
ɧɚɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɝɚɣɤɚ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɪɚɫɩɵɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɬɨɤɚɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
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ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɫɨɡɞɚɟɬɫɥɚɛɨɟ
ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɜɧɭɬɪɢɛɚɤɚ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɬɨɤɚɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ©ª
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
ɏɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɬɹɧɢɬɟɞɨɭɩɨɪɚɛɚɤ
ɧɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɛɪɵɡɝɚɦɢ Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɜɧɭɬɪɢɛɚɤɚ
ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥɫɹ
ȼɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧ
ɇɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɛɚɤɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɨɦ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɟɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɋɚɫɬɜɨɪɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɜɜɢɞɟɩɚɪɚ ɋɥɢɲɤɨɦɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɞɨɨɛɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɦɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
Ɋɚɫɩɵɥɹɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɫ
ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɫɦɞɨ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɩɨɬɨɤɚɜ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ©ª
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DzdzǸǹǮǾǮȄǶȍǿǼǼȀǰdzȀǿȀǰǶȍ
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ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨ-
ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
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ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
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ɌɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɪɵɧɤɨɜɫɬɪɚɧȿɋɢɊɨɫɫɢɢ
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ɥɟɧɨ
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ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ ɇȿȻȿɁɉȿɄȺɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɚɽɩɪɨɦɨɠɥɢɜɿ
ɬɹɠɤɿɬɪɚɜɦɢɬɚɫɦɟɪɬɟɥɶɧɭɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢ-
ɧɚɦɢ
ɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇəɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɚɽɩɪɨ
ɬɪɚɜɦɢɿɬɹɠɤɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ ɍȼȺȽȺɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɚɽɩɪɨɥɟɝɤɿɬɪɚɜɦɢɿ
ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
Ɉɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɨɤɨɞɹɝɬɢɧɚɜɭɲɧɢɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɪɝɚɧɿɜ
ɫɥɭɯɭ
Ɉɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɫɤɥɚɞɟɧɿɧɚ
ɿɬɚɥɿɣɫɶɤɿɣɦɨɜɿ
Ɉɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɨɤɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
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ǵȎșȖȦȘȜȐȳȞȖȕȖȘȖ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɧɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɭɫɭɧɭɬɢɞɟɹɤɿɡɚ-
ɥɢɲɤɨɜɿɪɢɡɢɤɢ
ȼɞɢɯɚɧɧɹɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɞɢ-
ɯɚɥɶɧɢɯɲɥɹɯɿɜȾɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɜɿɞɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɡɚɫɨɛɭ
ɉɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɫɥɭɯɭɹɤɳɨɧɟɧɨɫɢɬɢɧɚɜɭɲɧɢɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɫɥɭɯɭ
ȼɿɛɪɚɰɿʀɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɲɤɨɞɭɡɞɨɪɨɜ¶ɸɹɤɳɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɣɱɚɫɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɿɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶ-
ɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉ ɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀ ȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳ Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇ ȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ.
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟ ɭ ɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ ɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇəɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɜɫɿɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɡɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɬɚɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɩɟ-
ɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɹɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɯɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɶ
ɡɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɬɚɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
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ɩɨɠɟɠɿɿɚɛɨɜɚɠɤɢɯɬɪɚɜɦɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɿɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɦɚɣ-
ɛɭɬɧɿɯɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɌɟɪɦɿɧ³ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞ´ɭɜɫɿɯɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɧɢɠɱɟ
ɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɯɜɿɞɧɨɫɢɬɶɫɹɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɿɜɹɤɿɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɭ
ɞɿɸɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɤɚɛɟɥɟɦɚɛɨɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶ
ɜɿɞɛɚɬɚɪɟʀɛɟɡɤɚɛɟɥɸ
ȻȿɁɉȿɄȺɍɁɈɇȱɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɇəɊɈȻȱɌ
ɁɨɧɚɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɪɨɛɿɬɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɱɢɫɬɨɸɿɞɨɛɪɟɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɨɸȻɟɡɥɚɞ
ɚɛɨɩɨɝɚɧɟɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɭɡɨɧɿɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɪɨɛɿɬɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɧɟɳɚɫ-
ɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯɿɡɜɢɛɭɯɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱ-
ɧɨɸ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɨɸ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯ ɪɿɞɢɧ ɝɚɡɭɚɛɨ
ɩɢɥɭȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɭɬɜɨɪɸɸɬɶɿɫɤɪɢɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɢɡɚɣɦɚɧ-
ɧɹɩɢɥɭɚɛɨɞɢɦɭ
Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɭɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɞɨɞɿɬɟɣɬɚɿɧɲɢɯɨɫɿɛɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜȼɿɞɜɨɥɿɤɚɧɧɹɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɬɪɚɬɢɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇȺȻȿɁɉȿɄȺ
ȼɢɥɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɫɭɦɿɫɧɚɡɟɥɟɤ-
ɬɪɢɱɧɨɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɬɢ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɚɞɚɩɬɟɪɢɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɦɢɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɦɢɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦɦɚɫɨɸ
ȼɢɥɤɢɭɹɤɿɧɟɜɧɨɫɢɥɢɫɶɡɦɿɧɢɿɧɚɥɟɠɧɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɡɧɢɠɭɸɬɶɪɢ-
ɡɢɤɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɬɢɤɿɜɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢɬɿɥɚɞɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɯɞɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ
ɚɛɨɦɚɫɢɬɚɤɢɯɹɤɬɪɭɛɢɪɚɞɿɚɬɨɪɢɿɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɢəɤɳɨɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɿɞɦɚɫɨɸ
ɪɢɡɢɤɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɇɟɩɿɞɞɚɜɚɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɿʀɞɨɳɭɚɛɨɜɨɥɨɝɢɉɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɧɧɹɜɨɞɢ
ɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɽ ɪɢɡɢɤ ɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦ
ɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣ-
ɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɞɨɞɠɟɪɟɥɬɟɩɥɚ
ɨɥɢɜɢɝɨɫɬɪɢɯɤɪɚʀɜɚɛɨɪɭɯɨɦɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɉɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɡɚɩɥɭɬɚɧɿɤɚɛɟɥɿ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɜɢɳɭɸɬɶɪɢɡɢɤɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɚɦɟɠɚɦɢɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨ-
ɜɭɣɬɟɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɣɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɚɜɭɥɢɰɿȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɝɨɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɚɡɧɢɠɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
əɤɳɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɭɜɨɥɨɝɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɽɧɟɦɢɧɭɱɢɦ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɬɢɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚ5&'
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ5&'ɡɧɢɠɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
ɉȿɊɋɈɇȺɅɖɇȺȻȿɁɉȿɄȺ
Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɱɢɫɶ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɞɿɹɬɢ ɭɜɚɠɧɨ ɿ
ɨɛɚɱɧɨɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɱɢɭɜɬɨɦɥɟɧɨɦɭɫɬɚɧɿɩɿɞ
96
UA
ɞɿɽɸɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɧɢɯɚɛɨɮɚɪɦɚɰɟɜɬɢɱɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɬɚɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɸɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɿɞɜɨɥɿɤɚɧɧɹɧɚɨɞɧɭɦɢɬɶɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ
ɞɨɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɜɚɠɤɢɯɬɪɚɜɦ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɭɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɡɧɚ-
ɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɭɧɟɪɨɛɨɱɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɬɢɞɨɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɹɩɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɢɚɛɨɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɌɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱ-
ɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɡɩɚɥɶɰɟɦɧɚɤɧɨɩɰɿɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɡ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɧɨɸɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɦɨɠɟɫɬɚɬɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ
ɇɟɜɬɪɚɱɚɣɬɟɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɝɭɁɚɜɠɞɢɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɫɬɿɣɤɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɹɿɪɿɜɧɨɜɚɝɭɐɟ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɤɪɚɳɟɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸɜɚɬɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɨɱɿɤɭɜɚɧɢɯɫɢɬɭɚɰɿɹɯ
Ɉɞɹɝɚɣɬɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɣɨɞɹɝɇɟɨɞɹɝɚɣɬɟɲɢɪɨɤɢɣɨɞɹɝɚɛɨɩɪɢɤɪɚɫɢɇɟɧɚ-
ɛɥɢɠɚɣɬɟɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɨɞɹɝɿɪɭɤɚɜɢɰɿɞɨɪɭɯɨɦɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɒɢɪɨɤɢɣɨɞɹɝɩɪɢ-
ɤɪɚɫɢɚɛɨɞɨɜɝɟɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɫɬɪɹɝɬɢɜɪɭɯɨɦɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɯ
ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇəȱȾɈȽɅəȾɁȺȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇɂɆɂɉɊɂɅȺȾȺɆɂ
ɇɟɮɨɪɫɭɣɬɟɪɨɛɨɬɭɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɳɨ ɽ ɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ ɹɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢ ɉɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɣ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɲɟɿɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɿɲɟɜɢɤɨɧɚɬɢɪɨɛɨɬɭ
ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɸɱɢɫɶɩɪɨɟɤɬɧɢɯɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɿɜ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɚɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɩɪɚ-
ɰɸɽȻɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɳɨɧɟɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɿɩɿɞɥɹɝɚɽɪɟɦɨɧɬɭ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɿɚɛɨɛɥɨɤɛɚɬɚɪɟɣɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɡɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɡɦɿɧɢɤɨɦɩɥɟɤ-
ɬɭɸɱɢɯɚɛɨɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɫɯɨɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɌɚɤɿɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɿɡɚɯɨɞɢ
ɡɧɢɠɭɸɬɶɪɢɡɢɤɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɝɨɡɚɩɭɫɤɭɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɢ ɳɨ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɫɹ ɭ ɧɟ-
ɞɨɫɹɠɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɿɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɳɨɛɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɦɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɥɢɫɹ
ɨɫɨɛɢɛɟɡɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɝɨɞɨɫɜɿɞɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜɚɛɨɛɟɡ
ɡɧɚɧɧɹ ɡɦɿɫɬɭ ɰɢɯ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣ ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɿ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɢ ɽ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɢ ɹɤɳɨ
ɧɢɦɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɬɶɫɹɧɟɞɨɫɜɿɞɱɟɧɿɨɫɨɛɢ
• ȾɈȽɅəȾɁȺȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇɂɆɂɉɊɂɅȺȾȺɆɂɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɭɜɿɞɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɨɪɭɲɟɧɢɯɚɛɨɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɢɯɪɭɯɨɦɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɡɥɚɦɚɧɢɯɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɿɜɚɛɨ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɿɧɲɢɯɭɦɨɜɡɞɚɬɧɢɯɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɜɩɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɪɨɛɨɬɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɍ
ɪɚɡɿɜɢɹɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɟɣɜɨɧɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɭɫɭɧɟɧɿɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧ-
ɧɹɦɉɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɡɧɚɱɧɨʀɤɿɥɶɤɨɫɬɿɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɽɩɨɝɚɧɟɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧ-
ɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ
ȾɈȾȺɌɄɈȼȱȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱȲɁȻȿɁɉȿɄɂ
ɇɟɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɣɬɟɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɿɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ
Ȼɟɪɿɬɶɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɜɫɿɪɢɡɢɤɢɩɨɜ¶ɹɡɚɧɿɡɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɦɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɍɜɚɠɧɨɨɡɧɚ-
ɣɨɦɬɟɫɶɿɡɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɳɨɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɰɿɡɚɫɨɛɭɿʀɯɧɿɦɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɚɬɚɤɨɠɡ
ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɽɸɳɨɞɨɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɧɚɞɚɧɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɪɨɡɱɢɧɭɞɥɹɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
97
UA
ɇɟɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɣɬɟɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɿɪɢɡɢɤɢɹɤɢɯɜɚɦɧɟɜɿɞɨɦɿ
ɈȾəȽȺɃɌȿɆȺɋɄɍȾɅəɁȺɏɂɋɌɍȾɂɏȺɅɖɇɂɏɒɅəɏȱȼɇɟɜɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɪɨɡ-
ɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɧɟɨɞɹɝɧɭɜɲɢɦɚɫɤɭɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɞɢɯɚɥɶɧɢɯɲɥɹɯɿɜ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɚɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɿɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɢ
ɍɪɚɡɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɧɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɡɚɦɿɧɟɧɢɣɜɢɪɨɛɧɢ-
ɤɨɦɚɛɨɰɟɧɬɪɨɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɦɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɍ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɜɫɿɪɨɛɨɬɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɿɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɢɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚ-
ɥɨɦɰɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɚɦ
ɇȿɊɈɁɉɂɅɘɃɌȿɊȿɑɈȼɂɇɂɇȺɅɘȾȿɃɇɟɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɭɣɬɟɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɧɚ
ɥɸɞɟɣɚɛɨɬɜɚɪɢɧɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɧɧɹɧɚɲɤɿɪɭɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ
ɳɨɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɽɬɶɫɹ
ȾɈȻɊȿɉɊɈȼȱɌɊɘɃɌȿɁɚɜɠɞɢɫɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɜɹɤɨɦɭ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɛɭɥɨɞɨɛɪɟɩɪɨɜɿɬɪɟɧɟ
ɎɈɊɋɍɇɄȺɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚɡɚɜɠɞɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ
ɍɆɈȼɂɍɁɈɇȱɉɊɈȼȿȾȿɇɇəɊɈȻȱɌ ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɭ
ɡɨɧɚɯɞɟɿɫɧɭɽɪɢɡɢɤɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɠɟɠɿɚɛɨɜɢɛɭɯɭ
ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌɈȼɍɃɌȿ ɁȺɏɂɋɇȱ ɈɄɍɅəɊɂ Ɂɚɜɠɞɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɯɢɫɧɿ
ɨɤɭɥɹɪɢɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɿɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɱɟɣɜɿɞɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɪɨɜɭɜɚɧɶɚɛɨɞɢɦɿɜ
ɁȺɏɂɋɌȾɅəȼɍɏɈɞɹɝɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɢɫɬɞɥɹɜɭɯ
ȾɈȽɅəȾɁȺɉɊɂɅȺȾɈɆɉɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɭɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɚɛɚɤɭɿɮɨɪɫɭɧ-
ɤɢɉɟɪɿɨɞɢɱɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɫɬɚɧɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɿɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟ-
ɧɢɣɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɞɥɹɡɚɦɿɧɢɤɚɛɟɥɸ
ȾɀȿɊȿɅȺȼȱȾɄɊɂɌɈȽɈɉɈɅɍɆ¶əɇɟɩɪɨɜɨɞɶɬɟɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɛɿɥɹɞɠɟɪɟɥ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɩɨɥɭɦ¶ɹɚɛɨɩɚɥɶɧɢɤɿɜɿɧɲɢɯɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɜ
ɉȺɅȱɇɇəɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɟɧɨɩɚɥɢɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɚ
ȼȱȾ¶ȯȾɇȺɇɇə ȼȱȾ ȾɀȿɊȿɅȺ ɀɂȼɅȿɇɇə ɉɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹɦ ɽɦɧɨɫɬɿ
ɚɛɨɨɱɢɫɬɤɨɸɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɱɚɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɂɆɄɇȱɌɖɉɊɂɅȺȾɄɈɅɂȼȱɇɇȿȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌɈȼɍȯɌɖɋəɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɡɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɦɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɨɦɩɨɬɨɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɸɱɢɯɳɨɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɚɬɶɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɢɯɚɛɨɧɚ-
ɞɚɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɪɢɡɢɤɭɩɨɠɟɠɿɜɪɚɠɟɧɧɹ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦɬɚɦɨɠɟɡɚɜɞɚɬɢɲɤɨɞɭɥɸɞɹɦ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɹɤɳɨ ɰɟɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
98
UA
ɡɪɨɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧ-
ɧɹɄɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
Ɂɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɭɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɦɭɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɿ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɜɤɚ-
ɡɚɧɚɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɡɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɦ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
ɇɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶɛɚɤɪɨɡɱɢɧɨɦɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɉɿɞɱɚɫɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɧɚ-
ɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɹɛɚɤɭɜɢɥɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɜɿɞɽɞ-
ɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȼɦɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɨɞɿɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɪɨɛɨɱɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟ-
ɪɟɠɿ
Ɂɚɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɥɭɱɢɬɢɫɹɧɚɜɿɬɶɧɚɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɱɚɫɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ
ɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɿɣɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɿɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɹɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɩɚɞɚɜɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɜɿɡɭɚɥɶɧɿɩɨɲɤɨ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɜɢɧɢɤɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɨɡɪɢɧɚɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɿɫɥɹɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɚɬɚɤɨɠɹɤɳɨ
ɩɪɨɬɿɤɚɽɜɨɞɚɇɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨɫɬɪɭ-
ɦɭɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɦɢɤɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚ-
ɬɢɫɹɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɦɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ$ULHWHɚɛɨɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ
ɿɡɩɨɞɿɛɧɨɸɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɚɰɿɽɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜɐɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟɞɨ
ɧɟɝɚɣɧɨʀɜɬɪɚɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ
ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ
ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɪɨɡɩɪɚɜɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɫɩɪɹɦɨɜɭɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɦɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɿɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɭɚɩɚɪɚɬɭɪɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɿɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɚɛɨɧɚɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɬɚɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɩɟɱɚɦɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɛɿɥɹɦɿɤɪɨɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɯɩɟɱɟɣ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɜɨɞɢɭɬɚɤɨɦɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɧɚɫɨɫɦɨɠɟɩɨɲɤɨ-
ɞɢɬɢɫɶɊɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɪɨɡɱɢɧɭɭɛɚɤɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɬɹɝɚɬɢ ɜɢɥɤɭɡ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢ ʀʀɡɚɤɚ-
ɛɟɥɶ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɹɤ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɥɚ ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɚ ɜɿɞ
99
UA
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɢ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɸɱɢɫɶ ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨ ɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸ
ɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɡɥɟɝɤɚɡɦɨɱɟɧɨɸɭɜɨɞɿɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɪɨɡɱɢɧ-
ɧɢɤɢɳɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɭɸɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɛɚɤɨɰɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɬɚɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɿɡ
ɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɡɚɩɚɯɨɦɰɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨʀɜɬɪɚɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɿɞɞɿɽɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɧɢɠɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɢɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿɞɚɧɧɿ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹȼɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
$ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
% ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
&Ɏɨɪɫɭɧɤɚɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
'ɉɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱ
( Ƚɚɣɤɚ
) Ƚɚɱɨɤ
*ɉɨɜɿɬɪɨɡɚɛɿɪɧɢɤ
+Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
, Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɫɬɪɭɦɭ
- Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
. Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
/ Ɋɭɱɤɚ
0Ȼɚɤ
1Ɂɚɩɚɫɧɚɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɚɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
ȆȡȚ
Ɋɿɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɨɜɨɝɨɬɢɫɤɭ/3$ɞȻ$. ɞȻ$
Ɋɿɜɟɧɶɲɭɦɭ/:$ɞȻ$. ɞȻ$
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɉɛɨɜ¶ɹɡɨɤɨɞɹɝɬɢɧɚɜɭɲɧɢɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɨɪɝɚɧɿɜɫɥɭɯɭ
ǰȳȏȞȎȤȳȴ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɜɿɛɪɚɰɿɣɦɫ2. ɦɫ2
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɂɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɜɿɛɪɚɰɿɣɳɨɭɬɜɨɪɸɽɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɬɢɫɹɜɿɞɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɭɡɚɥɟɠ-
ɧɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɪɟɠɢɦɭɜɹɤɨɦɭɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɊɨɡɝɥɹɧɶɬɟɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɢɯɡɚɯɨɞɿɜ
ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɞɥɹɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɜɿɞɜɩɥɢɜɭɜɿɛɪɚɰɿɣɿɩɪɨɚɧɚɥɿɡɭɣɬɟɮɚɤɬɨɪɬɪɢɜɚɥɨɫɬɿɜɩɥɢɜɭ
100
UA
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ǻȎȝȜȐțȓțțȭȏȎȘȡȝȓȞȓȒȝȜȥȎȠȘȜȚȐȖȘȜȞȖȟȠȎțțȭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎǾȖȕȖȘȐȞȎȔȓțțȭȓșȓȘȠȞȖȥțȖȚȟȠȞȡȚȜȚ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɿɞɤɪɭɱɭɜɚɬɢɛɚɤ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɛɚɤɜɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɨɹɤɳɨɛɚɤɧɚɦɨɱɟɧɢɣɜɨɞɨɸȼɢɬɪɿɬɶɛɚɤɫɭɯɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸ
Ⱦɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɡɤɨɪɨɛɤɢ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɿɣɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɪɨɡɩɪɚɜɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɛɚɤɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɛɚɤɡɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɚɊɢɫ
ɇɚɥɢɣɬɟɭɛɚɤɫɦɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀɜɨɞɢ
ɇɚɥɢɣɬɟɭɛɚɤɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɫɿɛɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɪɨɡɱɢɧɟɧɧɹɭɜɨɞɿɜɤɚɡɚɧɢɯɧɚɭɩɚ-
ɤɨɜɰɿɡɚɫɨɛɭȾɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɶɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɶɜɿɞɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭ
Ɋɫɣɬɭɫʀɤ ɪɫɛɱɹɾ ɨɛ ɢɝɣɲɛɤɨʀɤ ɝɩɟɩɪɫɩɝʀɟɨʀɤ ɝɩɟʀ. Ʌɛɭɠɞɩɫɣɲɨɩ ɢɛɜɩɫɩɨɺɾɭɷɬɺ ɝɣɥɩɫɣɬɭɩɝɮɝɛ-
ɭɣ ɲɣɬɭɮ ɟɠɧʀɨɠɫɛɦʀɢɩɝɛɨɮ ɝɩɟɮ.
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ6$1,-(7&/($1ɪɚɡɨɦɡ6$1,-(7ɨɞɢɧɩɚɤɟɬɢɤɡɝɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɠɭ-
ɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɨɲɤɭ6$1,-(7&/($1ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɪɨɡɱɢɧɟɧɢɣɭɛɚɤɭ6$1,-(7ɡɫɦɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɨʀ
ɜɨɞɢɈɬɪɢɦɚɧɢɣɪɨɡɱɢɧɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɽɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɡɢɬɢɞɨɦ2ɉɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɳɨɛɩɨɪɨɲɨɤɩɨɜɧɿ-
ɫɬɸɪɨɡɱɢɧɢɜɫɹɋɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣɪɨɡɱɢɧɫɬɚɽɪɨɠɟɜɨɝɨɤɨɥɶɨɪɭɡɚɫɿɛɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɣɬɟɪɦɿɧɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɫɬɿɞɧɿɜ
ɑɟɪɟɡɞɧɿɜɤɨɥɿɪɜɨɞɢɡɦɿɧɢɬɶɫɹɡɪɨɠɟɜɨɝɨɧɚɛɿɥɢɣɩɪɨɡɨɪɢɣɡɚɫɿɛɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɢɣȼɢɥɢɣɬɟɡɚɥɢɲɨɤ
ɡɚɫɨɛɭɭɤɚɧɚɥɿɡɚɰɿɸ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɱɚɬɢɪɨɛɨɬɭɿɡɡɧɟɡɚɪɚɠɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɩɨɪɨɲɤɨɦɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɸɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɿɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɜɤɚɡɚɧɿɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɰɿ
Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɛɚɤɜɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɨ
ǰȖȏȳȞȠȖȝȡȟȠȞȡȚȡ
ȾɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿɬɪɢɬɢɩɢɫɬɪɭɦɭɊɢɫɓɨɛɨɛɪɚɬɢɨɞɢɧɿɡɬɢɩɿɜɫɬɪɭɦɭɩɨɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱ'ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɩɨɫɥɚɛɢɜɲɢɿɡɚɬɹɝɧɭɜɲɢɝɚɣɤɭ(
ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ɤɪɭɝɥɢɣ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɢɣ
ǰȐȳȚȘțȓțțȭȝȞȖȟȠȞȜȬ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɳɨɛɪɨɡɩɢɥɸɜɚɬɢɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɋɨɡɩɢɥɸɣɬɟɪɨɡɱɢɧɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɸɱɢɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɫɦɞɨɨɛɪɨɛɥɸɜɚɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ʉɨɪɢɫɬɭɣɬɟɫɶɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɱɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɿɪɭɯɢɡɧɢɡɭɜɝɨɪɭɚɛɨɧɚɜɩɚɤɢɇɟɜɢɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɚɛɨɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɊɢɫɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɜɢɬɨɤɭ
ɪɨɡɱɢɧɭɡɛɚɤɭ
ǾȓȑȡșȬȐȎțțȭȐȖȠȞȎȠȖȟȠȞȡȚȡ
Ⱦɥɹɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɫɬɪɭɦɭɨɛɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɫɬɪɭɦɭ,Ɋɢɫ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɜɟɥɢɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ
ɫɢɦɜɨɥɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹɜɢɬɪɚɬɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɞɥɹɧɟɜɟɥɢɤɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɢɪɿɛɛɟɡɪɨɡɱɢɧɭɭɛɚɤɭɁɚɜɠɞɢɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɪɨɡɱɢɧɭɭɛɚɤɭ
101
UA
ǵȎȚȳțȎȢȜȞȟȡțȘȖȞȜȕȝȖșȓțțȭ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɋɨɡɬɚɲɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɿɣɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɝɚɣɤɭ(
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱ'
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ&
Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɡɚɩɚɫɧɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɱɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɭɡɜɨɪɨɬɧɨɦɭɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ
ɎɨɪɫɭɧɤɚɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɦɚɽɦɿɬɤɭɹɤɚɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɢɫɹɭɝɧɿɡɞɨɧɚɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɊɢɫ
ǽǥǿǹȍǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍǽǾǶǿȀǾǼȌ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɥɢɲɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɳɨɛɜɿɧɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɜ
Ɋɨɡɱɢɧɦɨɠɧɚɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɛɚɤɭɧɚɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɞɧɿɜ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɫɭɯɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɟɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɟ
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǥDzǼDZǹȍDz
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɿɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɚɛɨɞɨɝɥɹɞɭɡɚɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɽɦɡɚɜɠɞɢɜɿɞɽɞɧɭɣɬɟɜɢɥɤɭɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɥɢɲɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɯɜɢɥɢɧɳɨɛɜɿɧɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɜ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɟɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɢɦɟɬɚɥɿɱɧɿɿɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɿɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢɜɨɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɣɨɝɨ
ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȏȎȘȡ
Ⱦɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɛɚɤɭɡɚɥɢɣɬɟɜɧɶɨɝɨɱɢɫɬɭɜɨɞɭɩɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɛɚɤɿɜɢɥɢɣɬɟɜɨɞɭ
ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɜɚɣɬɟɜɛɚɤɨɰɟɬɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹɧɚɤɢɩɭɬɚɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɿɡɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɡɚɩɚɯɨɦɰɟ
ɩɪɢɡɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨʀɜɬɪɚɬɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɿʀ
Ⱦɛɫɛɨɭʀɺ ɨɠ ɫɩɢɪɩɝɬɹɟɡɮɾɭɷɬɺ ɨɛ ɪɩɳɥɩɟɡɠɨɨɺ, ɬɪɫɣɲɣɨɠɨʀ ɢɛɬɧʀɲɠɨɨɺɧɣ ɝʀɟ ɨɛɥɣɪɮ.
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȜȞȟȡțȘȖȞȜȕȝȖșȓțțȭ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɹɤɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɭɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɿ³Ɂɚɦɿɧɚɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ´
əɤɳɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɛɭɥɚɜɤɨɸɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɢɣɨɬɜɿɪɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɢɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȝȞȖșȎȒȡ
ȼɢɬɪɿɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɚɩɨɬɿɦɫɭɯɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨ-
ɜɭɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿɡɚɫɨɛɢɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭ$ɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɨɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɳɨɛɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɬɢʀʀɜɿɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɊɢɫ
ȼɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɝɚɣɤɭ(Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɨɦɢɣɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨɸɜɨɞɨɸ
Ⱦɨɡɜɨɥɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɜɢɫɨɯɧɭɬɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɉɪɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɭɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɭɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɤɥɚɰ´
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ$
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȝȜȐȳȠȞȭțȜȑȜȢȳșȪȠȞȎ
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ȁȐȎȑȎǾȖȕȖȘȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȖȣȕȏȖȠȘȳȐ
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ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɉɪɢɱɢɧɢ ȼɢɪɿɲɟɧɧɹ
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ɧɚɤɢɩɨɦ
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ɉɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ
ɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹ
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ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɟɝɧɿɡɞɨ
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ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɳɨɦɿɬɤɚ
ɧɚɮɨɪɫɭɧɰɿɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹ
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ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɊɢɫ
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ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɮɨɪɫɭɧɤɭ
ɪɨɡɩɢɥɟɧɧɹɉɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɧɚɪɿɡɶ
ɧɚɹɤɭɧɚɤɪɭɱɭɽɬɶɫɹɝɚɣɤɚ
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ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦ Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɫɬɪɭɦɭɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɢɣɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɫɢɦɜɨɥɭ
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Ɂɚɦɿɧɿɬɶɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ
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ɩɚɪɢ Ɂɚɧɚɞɬɨɜɟɥɢɤɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɞɨ
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ɞɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɫɬɪɭɦɭɜ
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ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
رﺎﻄﺧأو ةﺒﻛ راﴐأ عﻮﻗو ﺔﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣإ ﻦﻣ رﺬﺤﻳ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﺘﻴﻤﻣ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ وأ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ عﻮﻗو ﻦﻣ رﺬﺤﻳ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ
ةﻄﺧ ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ وأ ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺑ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ عﻮﻗو ﻦﻣ رﺬﺤﻳ ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻲﻫ ،ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳﻹا ﺔﻐﻠﻟﺎﺑ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻊﻤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻗاو تﺎﻋﺳ ءاﺪﺗرا ﺐﺠﻳ
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﺐّﻴﺘﻛ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ
دﻮﺼﻘﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻا
.ذاذر ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﻢﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻞﻴﻟﺎﺤﻣ ّشر ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢّﻤﺻ
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
.ﺔﻴّﻘﺒﺘﳌا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ﺺّﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻦﻜ ﻻ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻢّﻤﺼﳌا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ
ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻊﺒﺗا .ﻪﻗﺎﺸﻨﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﺘﻟا تاﻮﻨﻘﻟا ﰲ راﴐأ ﻢﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟا لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﻖﺤﻠﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ -
.ﻢﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟا لﻮﻠﺤﳌ
.ﻧذﻸﻟ ﺔﻴﻗاو تﺎﻋ ّ
ﺳ ءاﺪﺗرا مﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ رﴬﻠﻟ ﻊﻤﺴﻟا ﺔ ّ
ﺳﺎﺣ ضﺮﻌﺘﺗ -
مﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ وأ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ تاﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﺤﺼﻟﺎﺑ راﴐا تازاﺰﺘﻫﻻا ﺐﺒﺴﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ -
.ﺐﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗو ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا
نﺎﻣأ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ وأ ﺊﻃﺎﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ •
ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ
نﺎﻣﻷا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﺑ ﺪّﻴﻘﺘﻟا مﺪﻋ يّدﺆﻳ نا ﻦﻜ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو نﺎﻣﻷا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ اﺮﻗا .ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ •
تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .ةﻄﺧ تﺎﺑﺎﺻإ وأ/و ﻖﺋاﺮﺣ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ تﺎﻣﺪﺻ عﻮﻗو ﱃإ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟاو
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﱃإ ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ دراﻮﻟا "ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ" ﺢﻠﻄﺼﻣ ﺸﻳ .ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ
.(ﻞﺒﻛ نوﺪﺑ) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ وأ (ﻞﺒﻛ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ
.ثداﻮﺣ عﻮﻗو ﱃإ ﺔﻔﻴﻌﻀﻟا ةرﺎﻧﻹاو ﴇﻮﻔﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﺗرﺎﻧإو ﻞﻤﻌﻟا نﺎﻜﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﲆﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ •
وأ تازﺎﻏ وأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﺪﺟاﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﺜﳌا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﲆﻋ يأ رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﺿّﺮﻌﻣ ءاﻮﺟأ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
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.نﺎﺧﺪﻟا وأ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا لﺎﻌﺘﺷا ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ راﴍ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﺪّﻟﻮﺗ .لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ
ةﺮﻄﻴﺴﻟا ناﺪﻘﻓ ﱃإ ﻮﻬﺴﻟا تﻻﺎﺣ يدﺆﺗ نا ﻦﻜ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻦﻳﺮﺧﻵا صﺎﺨﺷﻷاو لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﺪﻌﺑأ •
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ
ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا نﺎﻣﻷا
ءاﺮﺟإ مﺪﻋ قﻼﻃﻹا ﲆﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻊﻣ ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﺲﺑاﻮﻘﻟا .(ضّرﺆﻣ) ﺾﻳرﺄﺗ مﺎﻈﻨﺑ ةدوﺰﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا ﻊﻣ تﺎﺌﻳﺎﻬﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ تﻼﻳﺪﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞّﻠﻘﺗ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺂﳌاو ﺔﻟّﺪﻌﻣ ﻐﻟا
.تﺎﺟّﻼﺜﻟاو تﺎّﻌﺸﳌاو ﺐﻴﺑﺎﻧﻷا ﻞﺜﻣ ،ضّرﺆﳌا وأ ﺾﻳرﺄﺘﻟا مﺎﻈﻨﺑ ﺔﻟﻮﺻﻮﳌا حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻢﺴﺠﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﻣ ﺐﻨﺠﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﻢﺴﺠﻟا ﺾﻳرﺎﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ
ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻧ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ دادﺰﺗ .ﺔﺒﻃر فوﺮﻇ ﱃإ وأ ﺮﻄﳌا ﱃإ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا ضّﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺧاد
ﻻ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا ﻞﺼﻓ وأ ﺐﺤﺳ وأ ﻞﻘﻨﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا تﻼﺒﻛ .ﺔﻛّﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا وأ ةّدﺎﺤﻟا فاﻮﺤﻟا وأ ﺖﻳﺰﻟا وأ ةراﺮﺤﻟا ردﺎﺼﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا بّﺮﻘﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﺗ ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻊﻣ ﺔﻜﺑﺎﺸﺘﳌا وأ ﺔﻔﻟﺎﺘﻟا
ﻦﻣ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻠﺻو لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞّﻠﻘﻳ .جرﺎﺨﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻠﺻو ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ
.(RCD) ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ زﺎﻬﺟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺴﻔﻧ ﻲﻤﺣا ،ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺌﻴﺑ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺮﻄﻀﻣ ﺖﻨﻛ اذإ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ (RCD) ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا رﺎﻴﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ زﺎﻬﺟ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞّﻠﻘﻳ
ﺔﻴﺼﺨﺸﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا
نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا مﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .لﻮﻘﻌﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو رﺬﺤﺑ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ •
نأ ﻦﻜ ةﺪﺣاو ﺔﻈﺤﻠﻟ ﻮﻟو ﻮﻬﺴﻟا نﺄﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻳودﻷا وأ تارّﺪﺨﳌا ﺛﺄﺗ ﺖﺤﺗ وأ ﻖﻫﺮﻣ
.صﺎﺨﺷﻸﻟ ةﻄﺧ راﴐأ ﺐﺒﺴﻳ
ﻪﻌﻓر وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ طﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﻏ ذاذﺮﻟا ّرز نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﴈﺮﻌﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﺐّﻨﺠﺗ •
عﻮﻗو ﱃإ ذاذﺮﻟا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺻﻮﺗ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﻞﻘﻧ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ .ﻪﻠﻘﻧ وأ
.ثداﻮﺣ
.ﺔﻌّﻗﻮﺘﻣ ﻐﻟا تﻻﺎﺤﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷﺎﺑ ﻢﻜﺤﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ .نزاﻮﺘﻣ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ ﺎاد ﻆﻓﺎﺣ .ﻚﻧزاﻮﺗ ﺪﻘﻔﺗ ﻻ •
ﻦﻋ ةﺪﻴﻌﺑ تازﺎّﻔﻘﻟاو ﺲﺑﻼﳌاو ﺮﻌﺸﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .تاﺮﻫﻮﺠﻣ وأ ﺔﻌﺳاو ﺲﺑﻼﻣ يﺪﺗﺮﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺲﺑﻼﻣ يﺪﺗرا •
.ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﰲ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻞﻳﻮﻄﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﻟا وأ تاﺮﻫﻮﺠﳌا وأ ﺔﻌﺳاﻮﻟا ﺲﺑﻼﳌا .ﺔﻛّﺮﺤﺘﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻو لﻌﺘﺳا
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ .هﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﺪﻳﺮﺗ يﺬﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا ﺪﻬﺠﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺘﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻋ لﺎﺠﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﻣأو لﺎّﻌﻓ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺬﻴﻔﻨﺗ ﻦﻣ
ةﻄﺧ ﻲﻫ ،ّرﺰﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻦﻜ ﻻ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةادأ يأ .ذاذﺮﻟا ّرز ﺐﻄﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺎﻬﺣﻼﺻإ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺐﺠﻳو
وأ ﻖﺤﻠﻣ ﻴﻐﺗ وأ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يﺄﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ تﺎﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻦﻋ وأ/و ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ •
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةادﻷا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ةرﻮﻄﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟا ﲆﻋ هﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻗﻮﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا ﺑاﺪﺗ ﺪﻋﺎﺴﺗ .ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻆﻔﺣ
.ﴈﺮﻋ
ﻏ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﻊﻨﻣاو لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﻣ ﻐﻟا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﻆﻔﺣا •
ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﻄﺧ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻦﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﻤﻠﻣ
.ةﱪﺨﻟا ﻢﻬﺼﻘﻨﺗ صﺎﺨﺷأ
يأ وأ ةرﻮﺴﻜﻣ تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﻣ وأ ةرﻮﺼﺤﻣ وأ ﺔّﻔﻄﺼﻣ ﻏ ﺔﻛّﺮﺤﺘﻣ تﺎﺒّﻛﺮﻣ دﻮ ﺟو م ﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖ ّﻘﺤﺗ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ •
لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻪﺣﻼﺻإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺐﻄﻋ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻋ ﲆﻋ ﻲﺒﻠﺳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮّﺛﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﺮﺧآ فﺮﻇ
106
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.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تاودﻷا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺔّﻠﻘﻟ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ثادﻮﺤﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺪﻌﻟا ﻊﻘﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ﺔﻣﻼﺴﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ داﻮﻣ/ﴏﺎﻨﻋ ّشﺮﺗ ﻻ •
ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺎﻬﻴﻧﺎﻌﻣو زﻮﻣﺮﻟا ﻦﻣ صﺮﺤﺑ ﻖّﻘﺤﺗ .ﴏﺎﻨﻌﻟا شﺮﺑ ﺔﻘّﻠﻌﺘﳌا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ رﺎﺒﺘﻋﻻا ﻌﺑ ﺬﺧﻷا ﺐﺠﻳ •
.ﻪ ّﺷر بﻮﻠﻄﳌا لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﺲﻔﻨﻟ ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔّﻣﺪﻘﳌا نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟﺬﻛو ،ﺞﺘﻨﳌا
.ﺔﻠﻤﺘﺤﳌا ﺎﻫرﺎﻄﺧأ فﺮﻌﺗ ﻻ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ ّشﺮﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﺘﻟا تاﻮﻨﻘﻟا ﺔﻳﺤﻟ عﺎﻨﻗ ءاﺪﺗرا نوﺪﺑ ةذاّذﺮﻟا ﻞﻐﺸﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻴﺴﻔﻨﺘﻟا تاﻮﻨﻘﻟا ﺔﻳﺤﻟ عﺎﻨﻗ يﺪﺗرا •
.لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةذاّذﺮﻟا ﻒّﻈﻨﺗ ﻻ •
ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لّﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ •
.رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﺐّﻨﺠﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذ ﻞﻛو ;ﺔﻬﻴﺒﺷ تﻼﻫﺆﻣ ﻚﻠ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲو ،ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا
ﺪﻠﺠﻟا ﺔﺴﻣﻼ ﺔﺷﻮﺷﺮﳌا ﴏﺎﻨﻌﻠﻟ ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ .تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا وأ صﺎﺨﺷﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ م ّ
ﺼﻟا ﻪّﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ .صﺎﺨﺷﻷا ﲆﻋ داﻮﻣ ّشﺮﺗ ﻻ •
.ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔّﻳﻮﻬﻣ ةذاّذﺮﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ًﺎاد ﻖّﻘﺤﺗ .ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا •
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺐّﻛﺮﻣ ًﺎاد م ّ
ﺼﻟا كﺮﺗا .م ّ
ﺼﻟا •
.رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻻا وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺤﻠﻟ ﺔﺿّﺮﻌﻣ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ ﰲ ةذاّذﺮﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ طوﴍ •
.ةﻄﺨﻟا نﺎﺧﺪﻟا وأ تﺎﺛﺎﻌﺒﻧﻻا ﻦﻣ ﻨﻴﻌﻟا ﺔﻳﺤﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﺔﻴﻗاو تارﺎّﻈﻧ ًﺎاد ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا .ﺔﻴﻗاو تارﺎّﻈﻧ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا •
.ﻧذﻸﻟ ﺔﻳﺎﻗو ﻞﺋﺎﺳو يﺪﺗرا .ﻧذﻷا ﺔﻳﺣ •
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲو ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻚﻠﺳ ﻦﻣ يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖّﻘﺤﺗ .م ّ
ﺼﻟاو ناّﺰﺨﻟاو ةذاّذﺮﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻧ ﲆﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺣ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ •
.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﻞّﻫﺆﻣ ﻲّﻨﻔﺑ ﺔﻧﺎﻌﺘﺳﻻا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻏا ،ﻪﻔﻠﺗ
.ىﺮﺧأ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷ ﺔّﻟاﺪﻟا ءاﻮﺿﻷا وأ ّﺮﺤﻟا ﺐﻬﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ّشﺮﺗ ﻻ .ّﺮﺤﻟا ﺐﻬﻠﻟا •
.ةذاّذﺮﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﻦّﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ .نﺎﺧﺪﻟا •
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ،ةذاّذﺮﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ وأ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ءﻞﻣ ﺪﻨﻋ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا رﺪﺼﻣ ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓ •
.مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻐﻣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ •
ﻏ داﻮ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺗ ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺠﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا نﻷ ،ﺔﻴﻠﺻﻷا ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮ ظﺎﻔﺘﺣﻻا ﺢﺼﻨُﻳ •
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ تﺎﻣﺪﺻ وأ ﻖﻳﺮﺣ رﺎﻄﺧأ عﻮﻗو ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻧﺎﺻ ﻦﻣ ةدرﻮﻣ ﻏو ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ تاﺪﻌﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا •
.صﺎﺨﺷﻷﺎﺑ رﴬﻟا قﺎﺤﻟإ وأ
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﺎﻬﻧﻷ ،لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﰲ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺺﻗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﻊﻨﻣ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻬﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ •
ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑو ّ
فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻆﻔﺣا •
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻟﻮﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﺪّﻛﺄﺗ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ •
.ضّرﺆﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺬﺧﺄ ﺎاد زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺻوأ •
.ىﺮﺧأ ﻞﺋاﻮﺳ ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ •
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺼﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ نا ﺪﻌﺑ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ءﻞﻣ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ لﻮﻠﺤﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻸﻣا •
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ
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.ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻌﺷأ •
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻪﻠﺻو ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺒﻗاﺮﻣ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
ﻞﺼﻓاو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ .ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺼﻗ ةﱰﻔﻟ ﻮﻟو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ دﺎﻌﺘﺑﻻا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ّﺮﻘﺘﺴﻣو ﻲﻘﻓأ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ •
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ﺎاد
وأ ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ وأ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺮﻣ راﴐأ دﻮﺟو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ وأ ضرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ •
ﻻ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ًارﻮﻓ ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﻪﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا بﴪﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ وأ ضرﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻃﻮﻘﺳ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺐﻄﻌﻟا ﰲ ﻚﺸﻟا
ﻂﻘﻓ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ﺢﻴﻠﺼﺘﻟا لﻋأ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﺐﻄﻋ ﻪﻴﻓ تﺪﺟو اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞّﻐﺸﺗ
،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻣ ﺲﻜﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ .ثداﻮﺤﻟاو رﺎﻄﺧﻷا عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ ﺺّﺧﺮﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﰲ
.نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﻮﻌﻔﻣ ﻂﻘﺴﻳ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎاد ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ّ
ﻚِﻓ •
.ﺔﻴﻧوﱰﻜﻟإ ةﺰﻬﺟأو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ةﺰﻬﺟأ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖّﻓﺪﺘﳌا لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﻪّﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ •
ناﺮﻓأ ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ وأ ةّرﺎﺣ زﺎﻏ ﺪﻗاﻮﻣ وأ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ تﺎﺧﺎّﺒﻃ قﻮﻓ وأ ﻦﻣ بﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا وأ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •
.ﻒﻳووﺮﻜﻴﳌا
ﻦﻣ ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖّﻘﺤﺗ .ﻒﻠﺘﻟا ﱃإ ﺔّﺨﻀﳌا ضّﺮﻌﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ كﻷ ،لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﻦﻣ غرﺎﻓ ﻮﻫو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ •
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ّﺪﺷ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻔﺗ ﻻ •
ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻜ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻗ ﻞﺼﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ •
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺑ ﺔﺒّﻃﺮﻣو
ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ ًارﻮﻓ يدﺆﻳ ﻚﻟذ نﻷ ;ﻄﻌﺘﻠﻟ ىﺮﺧأ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ داﻮﻣ وأ ّﻞﺧ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﰲ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ •
.نﻀﻟا
.(ﺎﻫﻏو ﺲﻤﺸﻟاو ﺮﻄﳌا) ﺔﻳﻮﺠﻟا ﻞﻣاﻮﻌﻠﻟ ضّﺮﻌﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﱰﺗ ﻻ •
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، EU/١٩/٢٠١٢ ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ
.تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا هﺬﻬﺑ ﺎاد ﻆﻔﺘﺣا •
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CE ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟاو ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا •
(.ﻞﻳدﻮﻣ •
(SN) ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﳌا ﻢﻗر •
(ﺲﺗﻫ) ددﱰﻟاو (ﺖﻟﻮﻓ) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻓ •
(طاو) ﺔ ّ
ﺼﺘﻤﳌا ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ةرﺪﻘﻟا •
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﻢﺴﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻫ ﻢﻗر •
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،لّﻮﺨﻣ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻌﺟاﺮﻣ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
108
AR
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز - A
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا - B
ياﱪﺴﻟا م ّ
ﺻ - C
ءﺎﻘﺘﻧا ةادأ - D
ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺣ ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺻ - E
ﻚﺒﺸﻣ - F
ءاﻮﻫ ﺬﺧﺄﻣ - G
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻜﻴﻫ - H
ﻖّﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - I
شﺮﻟا ّرز - J
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - K
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ - L
ناّﺰﺨﻟا - M
طﺎﻴﺘﺣا شر ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺻ - N
ﺞﻴﺠﺿ
(٣dB(A=٧٦٫١٣dB(A), K :تﻮﺼﻟا ﻂﻐﺿ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
.(٣dB(A=٨٧٫١٣dB(A), K :تﻮﺼﻟا ةﻮﻗ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻊﻤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻗاو تﺎﻋﺳ ءاﺪﺗرا ﺐﺠﻳ
تازاﺰﺘﻫﻻا
.<١٫٥m/s٢=K ,٢٫٥m/s٢ :ةردﺎﺼﻟا تازاﺰﺘﻫﻻا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﺎﻬﻨﻋ حّﴫﳌا ﺔﻤﻴﻘﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻋ ةردﺎﺼﻟا تازاﺰﺘﻫﻻا ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،تازاﺰﺘﻫﻼﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺤﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿإ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﺑاﺪﺗ ذﺎﺨﺗا ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ ﻦﻜ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.تازاﺰﺘﻫﻻا هﺬﻬﻟ ضّﺮﻌﺘﻟا ةﺪﻣ ﻢﻴﻴﻘﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ
ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻛ ﺔﻣﺪﺻ ﱃإ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.ﺔّﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ .ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ لﻮﻠﺒﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا تﺎﻧّﻮﻜﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ ١
.ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻘﻓأ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ ٢
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ ّ
ﻚﻓ ٣
.(٢ ﻞﻜﺷ) هّﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ .ناّﺰﺨﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ ٤
.ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﱰﻤﺘﻨﺳ ٧٠٠ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺐﻜﺳأ ٥
109
AR
ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺗ ﻊﺒﺗا .ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨّﻴﺒﳌا ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺐﻳوﺬﺘﻟا قﺮﻃ ﺐﺴﺣ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻢّﻘﻌﳌا ﺐﻜﺳأ ٦
.ﻢّﻘﻌﻤﻠﻟ
.ندﺎﻌﳌا ﻪﻨﻣ عوﺰﻨﻣ ﰲﺎﺻ ءﺎﻣ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺔﻳدﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻴﻔﻨﺤﻟا ءﺎﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺗ
قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏ ٧ ﺔﻌﺴﺑ ﺲﻴﻛ ﺐﻳوﺬﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ :SANI-JET ﻊﻣ كاﱰﺷﻻﺎﺑ SANI-JET CLEAN لﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
لﻮﻠﺤﳌا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ .ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻌﻜﻣ ﱰﻤﺘﻨﺳ ٧٠٠ ﻊﻣ SANI-JET ﰲ ءﲇﻣ ناﺰﺧ ﻞﺧاد SANI-JET CLEAN ﻢﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟا
ﺐﺴﺘﻜﻳ .مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ قﻮﺤﺴﳌا بوﺬﻳ ﻟ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ٢-١ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﻊّﺑﺮﻣ ﱰﻣ ٢٠٠ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻢﻴﻘﻌﺗ ﻦﻜ ،ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ يﺬﻟا
فﺎّﻔﺷ/ﺾﻴﺑأ ﱃإ يدرو ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا نﻮﻟ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ مﺎﻳأ ٧-٥ ﺪﻌﺑ .مﺎﻳأ ٧-٥ ةﺪﳌ (لﺎّﻌﻓ ﺞﺘﻨﻣ) ﺮﻤﺣأ نﻮﻟ ﻪﺘﻘﻠﺧ يﺬﻟا لﻮﻠﺤﳌا
.يرﺎﺠﳌا ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﻞﺧاد ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺّﻠﺨﺗ .(لﺎّﻌﻓ ﻏ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا)
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﲆﻋ ةدراﻮﻟا تاﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟاو لﻌﺘﺳﻻا قﺮﻃ أﺮﻗا ،ﻢﻴﻘﻌﺘﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺠﻟﺎﻌ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ
.هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﺖّﺒﺛ ٧
ﻖّﻓﺪﺘﻟا عﻮﻧ رﺎﺘﺧا
مﻮﻘﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ (D) ﺔﻴﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا ةادأ ﺮﻳوﺪﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ (٦ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻖّﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ عاﻮﻧأ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﺮﻓﻮﺘﺗ
:ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺼﻟا ّﺪﺷو ءﺎﺧرﺈﺑ
ﻲﻘﻓأ •
يﺮﺋاد •
يدﻮﻤﻋ •
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﺎﻌﺷإ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ ١
.حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ّشﺮﺗ ﻟ ذاذﺮﻟا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ٢
.ﻪﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺢﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻢﺳ ٤٠-٣٠ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ّشر ٣
ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ﺲﻜﻌﻟﺎﺑو ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻞﻔﺳﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ تﺎﻛﺮﺤﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا بّﴪﺗ ةرﻮﻄﺧ .(٨ ﻞﻜﺷ) بﻮﻠﻘﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ ﻨﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﻘﻓأ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ
ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ
:(٧ ﻞﻜﺷ) (I) ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ رّود ،ﻖّﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺘﻟ
(ﺔﻌﺳاﻮﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ) ﱪﻛأ ةّﻮﻗ :+ ةرﺎﺷإ
(ةﻐﺼﻟا حﻮﻄﺴﻠﻟ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ) ّﻞﻗأ ةّﻮﻗ :- ةرﺎﺷإ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻦﻣ ًﺎاد ﻖّﻘﺤﺗ .ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ﺪﺟاﻮﺗ مﺪﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا ١
.ﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻲﻘﻓأ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ ٢
.(E) ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺼﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ ٣
.(D) ءﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا ةادأ ﺪﻌﺑأ ٤
.(C) ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ ﺪﻌﺑأ ٥
.طﺎﻴﺘﺣﻻا م ّ
ﺼﺑ ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا ٦
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.ﴘﻜﻌﻟا ﺐﻴﺗﱰﻟﺎﺑ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ تﺎّﺒﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ ٧
.
(٩ ﻞﻜﺷ)
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ّﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ﺔﻤﻠﺛ ﰲ دّوﺰﻣ ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ دﱪﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗا .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺼﻓا
.مﺎﻳأ ﻊﻀﺒﻟ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد لﻮﻠﺤﳌا كﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑو ّ
فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا
.ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ دﱪﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا كﺮﺗا .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ًﺎاد ﻞﺼﻓا
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻪﻨﻣ ﲇﺧاﺪﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﺤﺘﻓ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﺒّﺑﺪﻣ تاودأو ﺔﻴﻧﺪﻌﻣ تاودأ ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﻻ
ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻪﻏﺮﻓ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ﻒﻄﺷا ﻢﺛ ،ﻒﻴﻈﻧ ءﺎﻣ ﻪﻠﺧاﺪﺑ ﺐﻜﺳا ،ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ ًارﻮﻓ يدﺆﻳ ﻚﻟذ نﻷ :ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻄﻌﺗ ﴏﺎﻨﻋ وأ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ داﻮﻣ وأ ّﻞﺧ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ
.نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ
.ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻨﻟا داﺪﺴﻧﻻا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ ﻲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ
ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
."ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ّ
ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺴﺣ مﺼﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ
.سﻮّﺑد ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺼﻟ يﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻻ .ﺔّﻓﺎﺟ شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻔّﻔﺟ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﻜﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ (A) ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ١
.(١٢ ﻞﻜﺷ) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻔﺗ ﻟ ﻲﻣﺎﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا ٢
.ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻو ءﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا ةادأ ﺪﻌﺑأ .(E) ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺼﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ ٣
.ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا ٤
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ تﺎﻧّﻮﻜﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﱰﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا ّ
ﻒﺠﻳ نأ ﺣ ﲆﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.(A) قﺎﺘﻋﻻا ّرز "ﺔّﻘﻃ" عﺳ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻴﻛﱰﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﰲ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.(G) ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﺢﺘﻓا .(F) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ .ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ
.(F) ﻚﺒﺸﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻳﻮﻬﺘﻟا ﺔﺤﺘﻓ ﻖﻠﻏأ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإ ﺮﻄﺧ – ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
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AR
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟا ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا
.ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ ﻒّﻈﻧ
ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻊﺟار .ﻂﻔﺸﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻣ تﺎﻣﺪﺧ
ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ رّود
.+ ةرﺎﺷإ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ
ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣو ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ّﺪﺷ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ
.تﺎﺒ ّ
ﺳﱰﻟﺎﺑ دوﺪﺴﻣ ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ
ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﻂﻔﺷ بﻮﺒﻧأ
.رﻮﺴﻜﻣ وأ دوﺪﺴﻣ
ةر ّوﺪﻣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
.- ةرﺎﺷإ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻂﻐﺿ ﻖﻠﺨﻳ ﻻ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
م ّ
ﺻ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ ﻻ
.ذاذﺮﻟا
.ﺪّﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺼﻟا ّﺪﺷ
ﺐﺤﺳا .ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺼﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ
ﺔﻤﻠﺜﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖّﻘﺤﺗ .ءﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا ةادأ
ﰲ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ م ّ
ﺼﻟا ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا
ﻦﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ّﺮﻘﳌا
.(٩ ﻞﻜﺷ) زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ﻒّﻈﻧ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺼﻟا ّ
ﻚﻓ
ﻒّﻈﻧ .ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻو ءﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا ةادأ
ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺼﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺒﺜﺗ يﺬﻟا تﺎﻨّﻨﺴﳌا
.ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا
.ةدوﺪﺸﻣ ﻏ ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺼﻟا
ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ لﺎﺧدإ ﻢﺘﻳ
.هّﺮﻘﻣ ﻞﺧاد ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا
ﺔﻟﻮّﻤﺼﻟا ﺑ ﺎﻣ تﺎﺒ ّ
ﺳﺮﺗ دﻮﺟو
.ءﺎﻘﺘﻧﻻا ةادأو ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻو ﺔﻴﻘﻠﺤﻟا
.ذاذﺮﻟا م ّ
ﺻ ﻦﻣ لﻮﻠﺤﻣ ب ّ
ﴪﺘﻳ
ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ رّود
.- ةرﺎﺷإ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ
ﱰﻠﻓ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .ءاﻮﻫ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا
ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣو ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ّﺪﺷ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ
ةر ّوﺪﻣ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ
.+ ةرﺎﺷإ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.ﺦﺴّﺘﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ
ﻞﺧاد ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﻂﻐﺿ ﻖﻠﺨﻳ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا
ذاذر ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ شﺮﻳ ﻻ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا
.ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ
.لﻮﻠﺤﳌﺎﺑ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ءﻞﻣا
ﱰﻠﻓ لﺪﺒﺘﺳا .ءاﻮﻫ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ءاﻮﻬﻟا
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد لﻮﻠﺤﳌا ﻰﻬﺘﻧا
.ﺦﺴّﺘﻣ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ
.شﺎﺷر ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ جﺮﺨﻳ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا
ﻢﺳ ٥٠-٣٠ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﲆﻋ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا شر
.ﺢﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ
ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ةّﻮﻗ ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ رّود
.- ةرﺎﺷإ هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ
حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻋ ًاﺜﻛ ةﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌا
.ﺎﻬﺘﺠﻟﺎﻌﻣ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا
.بﺎﺒﺿ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ جﺮﺨﻳ لﻮﻠﺤﳌا
112
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ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌا ةدﺎﻬﺷ
.De’Longhi Appliances S.r.l
(Campi Bisenzio (FI ٥٠٠١٣ – ٣٠٠ ,Via San Quirico
ﺎﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳإ :ﺪﻠﺒﻟا
ARIETE :ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺘﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا
٤١٢٦ :جذﻮﻤﻨﻟا
:ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻠﻟ ﺔّﻣﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟوﺆﺴﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ،هﺬﻫ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﳌا ةدﺎﻬﺷ رﺪﺼﺗ
ةذاّذر :ةدﺎﻬﺸﻟا فﺪﻫ
:ﺔﺴﻧﺎﺠﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﺎﻌﻳﺮﻠﺸﺘﻠﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ هﻼﻋأ ةرﻮﻛﺬﳌا ةدﺎﻬﺸﻟا عﻮﺿﻮﻣ
تﺎﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ - EC/٤٢/٢٠٠٦
ﴘﻴﻃﺎﻨﻐﻣوﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻖﻓاﻮﺘﻟا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ - EU/٣٠/٢٠١٤
(RoHS) ةﻄﺨﻟا ﴏﺎﻨﻌﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا دﻮﻴﻘﻟا لﻮﺣ تﺎﻬﻴﺟﻮﺗ - EU/٨٦٣/٢٠١٥ & EU/٦٥/٢٠١١
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119
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120
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UR]WZRUXGRVSU\VNLZDQLD
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126
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RNXODU\RFKURQQHGRRFKURQ\RF]XSU]HGZ\]LHZDPLOXEQLHEH]SLHF]Q\PLRSD-
UDPL
2&+521$86=81DOHĪ\]DZV]H]DNáDGDüRFKURQĊXV]X
.216(5:$&-$85=Ą'=(1,$1DOHĪ\XWU]\P\ZDüZF]\VWRĞFLG\V]ĊUR]S\OD-
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MHVWXV]NRG]RQ\QDOHĪ\JRZ\PLHQLüSU]H]Z\NZDOL¿NRZDQHJRVSHFMDOLVWĊ
:2/1(3à20,(1,(1LHQDOHĪ\UR]S\ODüZSREOLĪXZROQ\FKSáRPLHQLOXEĞZLD-
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F]HQLDG\V]\UR]S\ODMąFHMQDOHĪ\RGáąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLHRGJQLD]GND]DVLODQLD
:<àĄ&=<û85=Ą'=(1,(.,('<1,(-(678ĩ<:$1(8QLNDüVWRVRZDQLD
XU]ąG]HQLD]SRNUĊWáHPUHJXODFMLSU]HSá\ZXZSHáQL]DPNQLĊW\P
=DOHFDVLĊ]DFKRZDüRU\JLQDOQH RSDNRZDQLH SRQLHZDĪ EH]SáDWQ\VHUZLVQLH
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RSDNRZDQLDSURGXNWXZF]DVLHWUDQVSRUWXGR$XWRU\]RZDQHJR&HQWUXP6HUZL-
VRZHJR
6WRVRZDQLHDNFHVRULyZNWyUHQLHVą]DOHFDQHOXEQLHVąGRVWDUF]DQHSU]H]SUR-
GXFHQWDXU]ąG]HQLDPRĪHQLHĞü]HVREąU\]\NRSRĪDUXSRUDĪHQLDHOHNWU\F]QH-
JROXEXV]NRG]HĔFLDáD
=DJURİHQLDGODG]LHFL
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüHOHPHQWyZRSDNRZDQLDZPLHMVFXGRVWĊSQ\PGODG]LHFLSRQLH-
ZDĪVWDQRZLąSRWHQFMDOQHĨUyGáR]DJURĪHQLD
: SU]\SDGNX XW\OL]DFML SURGXNWX Z FKDUDNWHU]H RGSDGX QDOHĪ\ XQLHPRĪOLZLü
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127
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=DJURİHQLDZ\QLNDMĈFH]HVWRVRZDQLDHQHUJLLHOHNWU\F]-
nej
3U]HGSRGáąF]HQLHPXU]ąG]HQLDGRVLHFL]DVLODMąFHMQDOHĪ\VSUDZG]LüF]\ZDU-
WRĞüQDSLĊFLDSRGDQDQDWDEOLF]FHRGSRZLDGDQDSLĊFLXVLHFLORNDOQHM
3RGáąF]Dü]DZV]HXU]ąG]HQLHGRJQLD]GND]X]LHPLHQLHP
1LH]DQXU]DüXU]ąG]HQLDZZRG]LHOXEMDNLFKNROZLHNLQQ\FKSá\QDFK
=DJURİHQLDZ\QLNDMĈFH]LQQ\FKSU]\F]\Q
1DSHáQLü]ELRUQLNUR]WZRUHPSU]HGXUXFKRPLHQLHPXU]ąG]HQLD&]\QQRĞFLQD-
SHáQLDQLD ]ELRUQLND QDOHĪ\ Z\NRQ\ZDü SR RGáąF]HQLX SU]HZRGX ]DVLODQLD RG
JQLD]GNDSRERUXSUąGX
:áąF]\üXU]ąG]HQLHZ\áąF]QLHNLHG\MHVWZSR]\FMLURERF]HM
1LHSR]RVWDZLDüEH]QDG]RUXXU]ąG]HQLDSRGáąF]RQHJRGRVLHFLHOHNWU\F]QHM
:SU]\SDGNXRGGDOHQLDVLĊQDZHWQDNUyWNLF]DVXU]ąG]HQLHXPLHĞFLüQDSR]LR-
PHMLVWDELOQHMSRZLHU]FKQL8U]ąG]HQLHZ\áąF]\üLRGáąF]\üSU]HZyG]DVLODQLD
HOHNWU\F]QHJRRGJQLD]GDSRERUXSUąGX
8U]ąG]HQLHQLHSRZLQQRE\üVWRVRZDQHMHĪHOL]RVWDáRXSXV]F]RQHMHĪHOL]DZLH-
UDZLGRF]QH]QDNLXV]NRG]HQLDZUD]LHZ\VWąSLHQLDXVWHUHNOXESRGHMU]HĔSRMD-
ZLHQLDVLĊZDGZZ\QLNXXSDGNXOXEMHĪHOLXU]ąG]HQLHSU]HFLHND1LH]ZáRF]QLH
Z\VXQąüZW\F]NĊ]JQLD]GD]DVLODQLD:ĪDGQ\PUD]LHQLHZáąF]DüXV]NRG]R-
QHJRXU]ąG]HQLD:V]\VWNLHQDSUDZ\ZáąF]DMąFZWRZ\PLDQĊSU]HZRGX]DVLOD-
MąFHJRSRZLQQ\E\üZ\NRQ\ZDQHZ\áąF]QLHSU]H]6HUZLVWHFKQLF]Q\OXESU]H]
XSRZDĪQLRQ\FKWHFKQLNyZZVSRVyE]DSRELHJDMąF\MDNLHPXNROZLHN]DJURĪHQLX
3RGNDUąXWUDW\ZDĪQRĞFLJZDUDQFML
Uwaga - szkody materialne
3U]HGXĪ\FLHPZ\VXQąüFDáNRZLFLHSU]HZyGHOHNWU\F]Q\
1LHNLHURZDüVWUXPLHQLDZNLHUXQNXDSDUDWXU\HOHNWU\F]QHMOXEHOHNWURQLF]QHM
1LHQDOHĪ\XPLHV]F]DüXU]ąG]HQLDDQLSU]HZRGX]DVLODMąFHJRQDJRUąF\FKNX-
FKHQNDFKHOHNWU\F]Q\FKOXEJD]RZ\FKMDNUyZQLHĪZLFKSREOLĪXDQLWHĪZSR-
EOLĪXNXFKHQNLPLNURIDORZHM
1LHXĪ\ZDüXU]ąG]HQLDEH]UR]WZRUX0RĪHWRVSRZRGRZDüXV]NRG]HQLHSRP-
S\5HJXODUQLHVSUDZG]DüSR]LRPUR]WZRUXZ]ELRUQLNX
1LJG\QLHQDOHĪ\Z\FLąJDüZW\F]NL]JQLD]GDSRFLąJDMąF]DSU]HZyG
3R RGáąF]HQLX ZW\F]NL NDEOD ]DVLODQLD HOHNWU\F]QHJR ] JQLD]GND XU]ąG]HQLH
PRĪHE\üF]\V]F]RQHZ\áąF]QLHQLHĞFLHUQąV]PDWNąOXEOHNNRQDZLOĪRQąZRGą
1LHQDOHĪ\QLJG\ VWRVRZDüUR]SXV]F]DOQLNyZNWyUHPRJą]QLV]F]\üF]ĊĞFL]
WZRU]\ZV]WXF]Q\FK
1LHZOHZDüGR]ELRUQLNDRFWXRGNDPLHQLDF]\DQLVXEVWDQFML]DSDFKRZ\FKSRG
U\JRUHPQDW\FKPLDVWRZHMXWUDW\JZDUDQFML
1LH QDOHĪ\ Z\VWDZLDü XU]ąG]HQLD QD G]LDáDQLH F]\QQLNyZ DWPRVIHU\F]Q\FK
GHV]F]VáRĔFHLWS
128
PL
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(XURSHMVNą(8SURVLP\]DSR]QDüVLĊ]RGSRZLHGQLąXORWNą]Dáą-
F]RQąGRSURGXNWX
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XU]ąG]HQLD
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SRFKáDQLDQDPRFHOHNWU\F]QD:
QXPHUVHUZLVX
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XU]ąG]HQLD
23,685=ć'=(1,$
$ 3U]\FLVNRGáąF]HQLDF]ĊĞFLIURQWDOQHMXU]ąG]HQLD
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, 3RNUĊWáRUHJXODFMLSU]HSá\ZX
- 3U]\FLVNVSUD\
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/ 8FKZ\W
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+DãDV
3R]LRPFLĞQLHQLDDNXVW\F]QHJR/3$G%$. G%$
3R]LRPFLĞQLHQLDDNXVW\F]QHJR/:$G%$. G%$
Uwaga
2ERZLą]HN]DNáDGDQLDVáXFKDZHNRFKURQQ\FK
Drgania
:DUWRĞüHPLVMLGUJDĔPV. PV2
Uwaga
:DUWRĞüGUJDĔJHQHURZDQ\FKSU]H]XU]ąG]HQLHPRĪHVLĊUyĪQLüRGGHNODURZDQHMZDUWRĞFLZ]DOHĪQR-
ĞFLRGWU\EXZNWyU\PMHVWVWRVRZDQHXU]ąG]HQLH1DOHĪ\XZ]JOĊGQLüGRGDWNRZHĞURGNLRVWURĪQRĞFL
DE\]DEH]SLHF]\üXĪ\WNRZQLNDSU]HGHNVSR]\FMąQDGUJDQLDRFHQLDMąFF]DVHNVSR]\FML
129
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INSTRUKCJA STOSOWANIA
1DSHãQLHQLH]ELRUQLNDSRGF]DVXİ\WNRZDQLD
1LHEH]SLHF]HęVWZRU\]\NRSRUDİHQLDSUĈGHP
3U]HGRGNUĊFHQLHP]ELRUQLNDQDOHĪ\Z\MąüZW\F]NĊ]JQLD]GDSRERUXSUąGX
1LHZVXZDü]ELRUQLNDGRMHJRJQLD]GDMHĞOL]ELRUQLNMHVW]DPRF]RQ\ZRGą:\F]\ĞFLü]ELRUQLNVXFKą
ĞFLHUHF]Ną
8VXQąüF]ĊĞFLVNU]\QNL
1DOHĪ\XPLHĞFLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDSR]LRPHMLVWDELOQHMSRZLHU]FKQL
5R]ZLQąüFDáNRZLFLHSU]HZyG]DVLODQLD
2GNUĊFLü]ELRUQLN:\Mąü]ELRUQLN]JQLD]GD5\V
:ODüGR]ELRUQLNDFFZRG\]NUDQX
:ODüGR]ELRUQLNDUR]WZyURGNDĪDMąF\]JRGQLH]]DVDGDPLUR]SXV]F]DQLDJRZZRG]LHZVND]DQ\PLQD
RSDNRZDQLXSURGXNWX3RVWĊSRZDü]JRGQLH]HZVND]yZNDPLSURGXFHQWDUR]WZRUXRGNDĪDMąFHJR
Produkt funkcjonuje ze zwykâĆ wodĆ z kranu. Nigdy nie stosowaý czystej demineralizowanej wody.
=DOHFDP\VWRVRZDQLH6$1,-(7&/($1ZNRPELQDFML]6$1,-(7WRUHENDJSURV]NXRGNDĪDMąFHJR6$1,
-(7&/($1PXVLE\üUR]SXV]F]RQDZSHáQ\P]ELRUQLNX6$1,-(7]FFZRG\]NUDQX=HVWZRU]RQHJR
UR]WZRUXPRĪQDRGND]LüGRP21DOHĪ\RGF]HNDüGRPLQXWDE\SURV]HNFDáNRZLFLHVLĊUR]SXĞFLá
5R]WZyUSU]\ELHU]HNRORUUyĪRZ\SURGXNWDNW\ZQ\F]DVGRGQL3RRNRáRGRGQLDFKNRORUZRG\PRĪH
PLHüRGFLHĔRGUyĪRZHJRGRELDáHJRSU]HĨURF]\VWHJR1DOHĪ\XVXQąüSR]RVWDá\SURGXNWGRNDQDOL]DFML
Uwaga
3U]HG]DVWRVRZDQLHPS\áXRGNDĪDMąFHJRQDOHĪ\]DSR]QDüVLĊ]HVSRVREHPVWRVRZDQLDLSU]HF]\WDü
RVWU]HĪHQLD]DPLHV]F]RQHQDRSDNRZDQLX
8PLHĞFLü]ELRUQLNZJQLHĨG]LH
:\EUDþURG]DMVWUXPLHQLD
'RVWĊSQHVąWU]\URG]DMHVWUXPLHQLD5\VSU]HNUĊFDMąFSRNUĊWáRIURQWDOQH'SRXSU]HGQLP]ZROQLHQLXL
GRNUĊFHQLXWXOHL(
• poziomo
RNUĊĪQLH
• pionowo
:ãĈF]DQLHXU]ĈG]HQLD
:VXQąüZW\F]NĊGRJQLD]GD]DVLODQLD
:FLVQąüSU]\FLVNVSUD\DE\UR]S\OLüUR]WZyUQDSRZLHU]FKQLDFK
5R]S\ODü]]DFKRZDQLHPRGOHJáRĞFLFPRGSRZLHU]FKQL
Uwaga
8U]ąG]HQLHSU]HVXZDüZ\áąF]QLHZSRáRĪHQLXSLRQRZ\PRGGRáXGRJyU\LRGZURWQLH1LHVWRVRZDü
XU]ąG]HQLDZSR]\FMLSR]LRPHMOXERGZUyFRQHM5\V1LHEH]SLHF]HĔVWZRZ\FLHNXUR]WZRUX]H]ELRU-
QLND
5HJXODFMDSU]HSã\ZXVWUXPLHQLD
$E\Z\UHJXORZDüSU]HSá\ZVWUXPLHQLDQDOHĪ\SU]HNUĊFLüSRNUĊWáRUHJXODFMLSU]HSá\ZXVWUXPLHQLD,5\V
]QDNZLĊNV]\SU]HSá\Z]DOHFDQ\GODV]HUV]\FKSRZLHU]FKQL
]QDNPQLHMV]\SU]HSá\Z]DOHFDQ\GODPQLHMV]\FKSRZLHU]FKQL
Uwaga - Ryzyko szkód materialnych
1LHQDOHĪ\VWRVRZDüSURGXNWXEH]UR]WZRUXZ]ELRUQLNX=DZV]HVSUDZG]DüSR]LRPUR]WZRUXZ]ELRU-
QLNX
130
PL
Wymiana dyszy do sprayu
2GáąF]\üZW\F]NĊ]NRQWDNWXHOHNWU\F]QHJR
1DOHĪ\XPLHĞFLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDSR]LRPHMLVWDELOQHMSRZLHU]FKQL
2GNUĊFLüWXOHMĊ(
=GHPRQWRZDüZ\ELHUDN'
:\MąüG\V]ĊGRVSUD\X&
:\PLHQLüG\V]ĊVSUD\QDQRZą
=DPRQWRZDüF]ĊĞFLZ\NRQXMąFF]\QQRĞFLZRGZURWQHMNROHMQRĞFL
'\V]DGRVSUD\XSRVLDGDQDFLĊFLHNWyUHPXVLZVXQąüVLĊGRJQLD]GDZF]ĊĞFLIURQWDOQHMXU]ąG]HQLD5\V
32=$.2Ę&=(1,88į<:$1,$85=ć'=(1,$
2GáąF]\üZW\F]NĊ]NRQWDNWXHOHNWU\F]QHJR3R]RVWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDNLONDPLQXWZFHOXVFKáRG]HQLD
5R]WZyUPRĪHSR]RVWDüZ]ELRUQLNXSU]H]NLONDGQL
8U]ąG]HQLHRGNáDGDüZVXFKHPLHMVFHSR]D]DVLĊJLHPG]LHFL
CZYSZCZENIE I KONSERWACJA
3U]HGSU]\VWąSLHQLHPGRF]\V]F]HQLDLNRQVHUZDFMLXU]ąG]HQLDRGáąF]\üSU]HZyG]DVLODQLDRGJQLD]GDSRER-
UXSUąGX3R]RVWDZLüXU]ąG]HQLHQDNLONDPLQXWZFHOXVFKáRG]HQLD
Uwaga - Ryzyko szkód materialnych
1LJG\QLHQDOHĪ\VWRVRZDüQDU]ĊG]LPHWDORZ\FKOXERVWU\FKGRF]\V]F]HQLDZQĊWU]DXU]ąG]HQLD
Czyszczenie pojemnika
$E\Z\F]\ĞFLü]ELRUQLNZODüGRQLHJRF]\VWąZRGĊZ\SáXNDüLRSUyĪQLü
Uwaga - Ryzyko szkód materialnych
1LHZOHZDüGR]ELRUQLNDRFWXRGNDPLHQLDF]\DQLVXEVWDQFML]DSDFKRZ\FKSRGU\JRUHPQDW\FKPLD-
VWRZHMXWUDW\JZDUDQFML
Gwarancja nie pokrywa szkyd powstaâych w wyniku zatkania ze wzglċdu na obecnoğý kamienia.
Czyszczenie dyszy spray
5R]PRQWRZDüG\V]Ċ]JRGQLH]RSLVHPZSDUDJUD¿HÄ:\PLDQDG\V]\GRVSUD\X´
:UD]LHNRQLHF]QRĞFLZ\F]\ĞFLüSRQRZQLHV]SLONąRWZyUFHQWUDOQ\G\V]\GRVSUD\X
&]\V]F]HQLHXU]ĈG]HQLD
:\F]\ĞFLüSODVW\NRZHF]ĊĞFLZLOJRWQąQLHĞFLHUQąV]PDWNąLRVXV]\üVXFKąV]PDWNą'RF]\V]F]HQLDXU]ą-
G]HQLDQLHXĪ\ZDüRVWU\FKQDU]ĊG]L
:FLVQąüSU]\FLVN$RGáąF]HQLDF]ĊĞFLIURQWDOQHMXU]ąG]HQLD
3RFLąJQąü]DF]ĊĞüIURQWDOQąDE\MąRGVHSDURZDüRGNRUSXVXXU]ąG]HQLD5\V
2GNUĊFLüWXOHMĊ(:\MąüSU]HáąF]QLNLG\V]ĊGRVSUD\X
8P\üF]ĊĞüIURQWDOQąXU]ąG]HQLDZRGą
3R]RVWDZLüGRZ\VFKQLĊFLDF]ĊĞüIURQWDOQąSU]HGSRQRZQ\P]DPRQWRZDQLHPNRPSRQHQWyZQDNRUSXVLHXU]ą-
G]HQLD
8PLHĞFLüF]ĊĞüIURQWDOQąZNRUSXVLHXU]ąG]HQLD3UDZLGáRZH]DWU]DĞQLĊFLHV\JQDOL]RZDQHMHVWGĨZLĊNLHP
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