Table of Contents
- Chapter 1. Introduction
- Chapter 2. Overview
- Chapter 3. Installation and Connection
- Chapter 4. Configuring via Web-based Interface
- Initial Configuration Wizard
- Connection of Multimedia Devices
- Statistics
- Connections Setup
- Wi-Fi
- Print Server
- USB Storage
- USB Modem
- Advanced
- Firewall
- System
- Yandex.DNS
- Chapter 5. Operation Guidelines
- Chapter 6. Abbreviations and Acronyms
D-Link DIR-853 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for DIR-853 by D-Link which is a product in the Wireless Routers category. This manual has pages.
User Manual
DIR-853
AC1300 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Gigabit Router with
3G/LTE Support and USB Port 3.0
March 2018
DIR-853 AC1300 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Gigabit Router
with 3G/LTE Support and USB Port 3.0
User Manual
Contents
Chapter 1. Introduction..........................................5
Contents and Audience.......................................................5
Conventions.................................................................5
Document Structure..........................................................5
Chapter 2. Overview..............................................6
General Information.........................................................6
Specifications*.............................................................8
Product Appearance.........................................................14
Upper and Front Panels...................................................14
Back Panel...............................................................16
Delivery Package...........................................................18
Chapter 3. Installation and Connection..........................19
Before You Begin...........................................................19
Connecting to PC...........................................................21
PC with Ethernet Adapter.................................................21
Obtaining IP Address Automatically in OS Windows XP......................22
Obtaining IP Address Automatically in OS Windows 7.......................25
PC with Wi-Fi Adapter....................................................30
Configuring Wi-Fi Adapter in OS Windows XP...............................31
Configuring Wi-Fi Adapter in OS Windows 7................................32
Connecting to Web-based Interface..........................................34
Web-based Interface Structure..............................................36
Summary Page.............................................................36
Home Page................................................................38
Menu Sections............................................................39
Notifications............................................................40
Chapter 4. Configuring via Web-based Interface..................41
Initial Configuration Wizard...............................................41
Selecting Operation Mode.................................................43
Creating 3G/LTE WAN Connection...........................................46
Changing LAN IPv4 Address................................................47
Wi-Fi Client.............................................................48
Creating WAN Connection..................................................50
Static IPv4 Connection.................................................51
Static IPv6 Connection.................................................52
PPPoE, IPv6 PPPoE, PPPoE Dual Stack,
PPPoE + Dynamic IP (PPPoE Dual Access) Connections.....................53
PPPoE + Static IP (PPPoE Dual Access) Connection.......................54
PPTP + Dynamic IP or L2TP + Dynamic IP Connection......................55
PPTP + Static IP or L2TP + Static IP Connection........................56
Configuring Wireless Network.............................................57
Configuring LAN Ports for IPTV/VoIP......................................59
Changing Web-based Interface Password....................................61
Connection of Multimedia Devices...........................................63
Statistics.................................................................66
Network Statistics.......................................................66
DHCP.....................................................................67
Routing Table............................................................68
Clients..................................................................69
Multicast Groups.........................................................70
Clients and Session......................................................71
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Connections Setup..........................................................72
WAN......................................................................72
Creating Dynamic IPv4 or Static IPv4 WAN Connection....................73
Creating Dynamic IPv6 or Static IPv6 WAN Connection....................78
Creating PPPoE WAN Connection..........................................82
Creating PPTP or L2TP WAN Connection...................................87
Creating PPPoE IPv6 or PPPoE Dual Stack WAN Connection.................91
Creating 3G WAN Connection.............................................97
Creating LTE WAN Connection...........................................101
LAN.....................................................................105
IPv4..................................................................105
IPv6..................................................................108
WAN Reservation.........................................................110
Wi-Fi.....................................................................112
Basic Settings..........................................................112
Client Management.......................................................121
WPS.....................................................................122
Using WPS Function via Web-based Interface............................124
Using WPS Function without Web-based Interface........................125
WMM.....................................................................126
Client..................................................................129
Additional..............................................................132
MAC Filter..............................................................135
Roaming.................................................................137
Print Server..............................................................139
USB Storage...............................................................140
Information.............................................................140
USB Users...............................................................141
Samba...................................................................142
FTP.....................................................................143
Filebrowser.............................................................144
DLNA....................................................................145
Torrent Client..........................................................147
XUPNPD..................................................................151
USB Modem.................................................................152
Basic Settings..........................................................153
PIN.....................................................................154
Advanced..................................................................156
VLAN....................................................................157
DNS.....................................................................159
SafeDNS.................................................................161
DDNS....................................................................164
Redirect................................................................166
Routing.................................................................167
TR-069 Client...........................................................169
Remote Access...........................................................171
UPnP IGD................................................................173
UDPXY...................................................................174
IGMP/ALG/Passthrough....................................................176
IPsec...................................................................178
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Firewall..................................................................184
IP Filter...............................................................184
Virtual Servers.........................................................188
DMZ.....................................................................191
MAC Filter..............................................................192
URL Filter..............................................................194
System....................................................................195
Configuration...........................................................196
Firmware Update.........................................................198
Local Update..........................................................199
Remote Update.........................................................200
Log.....................................................................201
Ping....................................................................204
Traceroute..............................................................206
Telnet..................................................................208
System Time.............................................................209
Yandex.DNS................................................................211
Settings................................................................211
Devices and Rules.......................................................213
Chapter 5. Operation Guidelines................................215
Safety Rules and Conditions...............................................215
Wireless Installation Considerations......................................216
Chapter 6. Abbreviations and Acronyms..........................217
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User Manual
Introduction
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
Contents and Audience
This manual describes the router DIR-853 and explains how to configure and operate it.
This manual is intended for users familiar with basic networking concepts, who create an in-home
local area network, and system administrators, who install and configure networks in offices.
Conventions
Example Description
text The body text of the manual.
Before You Begin A reference to a chapter or section of this manual.
“Quick Installation
Guide” A reference to a document.
Change A name of a menu, menu item, control (field, checkbox, drop-down
list, button, etc.).
192.168.0.1 Data that you should enter in the specified field.
!Information An important note.
Document Structure
Chapter 1 describes the purpose and structure of the document.
Chapter 2 gives an overview of the router's hardware and software features, describes its
appearance and the package contents.
Chapter 3 explains how to install the router DIR-853 and configure a PC in order to access its web-
based interface.
Chapter 4 describes all pages of the web-based interface in detail.
Chapter 5 includes safety instructions and tips for networking.
Chapter 6 introduces abbreviations and acronyms used in this manual.
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User Manual
Overview
CHAPTER 2. OVERVIEW
General Information
The DIR-853 device is a wireless dual band gigabit router with 3G/LTE support. It provides a fast
and simple way to create a wireless and wired network at home or in an office.
The router is equipped with a USB port for connecting a USB modem1, which can be used to
establish connection to the Internet. In addition, to the USB port of the router you can connect a
USB storage device, which will be used as a network drive, or a printer.
Also you are able to connect the wireless router DIR-853 to a cable or DSL modem or to a private
Ethernet line and use a high-speed Internet connection to successfully fulfill a wide range of
professional tasks. The built-in 4-port switch enables you to connect Ethernet-enabled computers,
game consoles, and other devices to your network.
Using the DIR-853 device, you are able to quickly create a high-speed wireless network at home or
in your office, which lets computers and mobile devices access the Internet virtually anywhere
(within the operational range of your wireless network). Simultaneous activity of 2.4GHz band and
5GHz band allows performing a wide range of tasks. The router can operate as a base station for
connecting wireless devices of the standards 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g, 802.11n, and 802.11ac (at
the wireless connection rate up to 1300Mbps2).
The router supports multiple functions for the wireless interface: several security standards (WEP,
WPA/WPA2), MAC address filtering, WPS, WMM.
In addition, the device is equipped with a button for switching the Wi-Fi network off/on. If needed,
for example, when you leave home, you can easily switch the router’s WLAN by pressing the
button, and devices connected to the LAN ports of the router will stay online.
Multi-user MIMO technology allows to distribute the router's resources to let multiple wireless
clients use the Wi-Fi network efficiently, keeping high rates for HD media streaming, lag-free
gaming, and fast transfer of large files.
Transmit Beamforming technology allows to flexibly change the antennas' radiation pattern and to
redistribute the signal directly to wireless devices connected to the router.
Smart adjustment of Wi-Fi clients is useful for networks based on several D-Link access points or
routers – when the smart adjustment function is configured on each of them, a client always
connects to the access point (router) with the highest signal level.
Support of guest Wi-Fi network allows you to create a separate wireless network with individual
security settings. Devices connected to the guest network will be able to access the Internet, but will
be isolated from the devices and resources of the router's LAN.
The wireless router DIR-853 includes a built-in firewall. The advanced security functions minimize
threats of hacker attacks, prevent unwanted intrusions to your network, and block access to
unwanted websites for users of your LAN.
In addition, the router supports IPsec and allows to create secure VPN tunnels.
1 Not included in the delivery package. D-Link does not guarantee compatibility with all USB modems. For the list of
supported USB modems, see the Specifications* section, page 8.
2 Up to 450Mbps for 2.4GHz and up to 867Mbps for 5GHz.
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Overview
Built-in Yandex.DNS service protects against malicious and fraudulent web sites and helps to block
access to adult content on children's devices.
The router also supports the SafeDNS/SkyDNS web content filtering services, which provide more
settings and opportunities for safer Internet experience for home users of all ages and for
professional activities of corporate users.
You can configure the settings of the wireless router DIR-853 via the user-friendly web-based
interface (the interface is available in two languages – in Russian and in English).
The configuration wizard allows you to quickly switch DIR-853 to one of the following modes:
router (for connection to a wired or wireless ISP), access point, repeater, or client, and then
configure all needed setting for operation in the selected mode in several simple steps.
Also DIR-853 supports configuration and management via D-Link Click'n'Connect mobile
application for Android smartphones.
You can simply update the firmware: the router itself finds approved firmware on D-Link update
server and notifies when ready to install it.
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User Manual
Overview
Specifications*
Hardware
Processor ·MT7621A (880MHz, dual core)
RAM ·128MB, DDR3
Flash ·16MB, SPI
Interfaces ·10/100/1000BASE-T WAN port
·4 10/100/1000BASE-T LAN ports
·USB 3.0 port
LEDs ·POWER
·INTERNET
·WPS
·WLAN 2.4G
·WLAN 5G
·4 LAN LEDs
·USB
Buttons ·POWER button to power on/power off
·WiFi button to enable/disable wireless network
·WPS button to set up wireless connection
·RESET button to restore factory default settings
Antenna ·Four external non-detachable antennas (5dBi gain)
MIMO ·2 x 2, MU-MIMO
Power connector ·Power input connector (DC)
Software
WAN connection types ·LTE
·3G
·PPPoE
·IPv6 PPPoE
·PPPoE Dual Stack
·Static IPv4 / Dynamic IPv4
·Static IPv6 / Dynamic IPv6
·PPPoE + Static IP (PPPoE Dual Access)
·PPPoE + Dynamic IP (PPPoE Dual Access)
·PPTP/L2TP + Static IP
·PPTP/L2TP + Dynamic IP
* The device features are subject to change without notice. For the latest versions of the firmware and relevant
documentation, visit www.dlink.ru.
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Overview
Software
Network functions ·Support of IEEE 802.1X for Internet connection
·DHCP server/relay
·Stateful/Stateless mode for IPv6 address assignment, IPv6 prefix delegation
·Automatic obtainment of LAN IP address (for access point/repeater/client
modes)
·DNS relay
·Dynamic DNS
·Static IP routing
·Static IPv6 routing
·IGMP Proxy
·RIP
·Support of UPnP IGD
·Support of VLAN
·WAN ping respond
·Support of SIP ALG
·Support of RTSP
·WAN reservation
·Built-in UDPXY application
·XUPNPD plug-in
Firewall functions ·Network Address Translation (NAT)
·Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI)
·IP filter
·IPv6 filter
·MAC filter
·URL filter
·DMZ
·Prevention of ARP and DDoS attacks
·Virtual servers
·Built-in Yandex.DNS web content filtering service
·Built-in SafeDNS web content filtering service
VPN ·IPsec/PPTP/L2TP/PPPoE pass-through
·IPsec tunnels
USB interface functions ·USB modem
Auto connection to available type of supported network (4G/3G/2G)
Auto configuration of connection upon plugging in USB modem
Enabling/disabling PIN code check, changing PIN code3
·USB storage
File browser
Print server
Access to storage via accounts
Built-in Samba/FTP/DLNA server
Built-in Transmission torrent client; uploading/downloading files from/to USB
storage
Management ·Local and remote access to settings through TELNET/WEB (HTTP/HTTPS)
·Bilingual web-based interface for configuration and management
(Russian/English)
·Support of Click'n'Connect application for Android smartphones
·Notification on connection problems and auto redirect to settings
·Firmware update via web-based interface
·Automatic notification on new firmware version
·Saving/restoring configuration to/from file
·Support of logging to remote host/connected USB storage
·Automatic synchronization of system time with NTP server and manual
time/date setup
·Ping utility
·Traceroute utility
·TR-069 client
3 For GSM USB modems and some models of LTE USB modems.
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Overview
Wireless Module Parameters
Standards ·IEEE 802.11a/n/ac
·IEEE 802.11b/g/n
Frequency range ·2400 ~ 2483.5MHz
·5150 ~ 5350MHz
·5650 ~ 5725MHz
Wireless connection security ·WEP
·WPA/WPA2 (Personal/Enterprise)
·МАС filter
·WPS (PBC/PIN)
Advanced functions ·Support of client mode
·WMM (Wi-Fi QoS)
·Information on connected Wi-Fi clients
·Advanced settings
·Smart adjustment of Wi-Fi clients
·Guest Wi-Fi / support of MBSSID
·Periodic scan of channels, automatic switch to least loaded channel
·Support of 802.11ac (5GHz) and 802.11n (2.4GHz) TX Beamforming
Wireless connection rate4·IEEE 802.11a: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54Mbps
·IEEE 802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, and 11Mbps
·IEEE 802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, and 54Mbps
·IEEE 802.11n (2.4GHz): 6,5–300Mbps (MCS0–MCS15) to 450Mbps (QAM256)
·IEEE 802.11n (5GHz): from 6,5 to 300Mbps (from MCS0 to MCS15)
·IEEE 802.11ac (5GHz): from 6,5 to 867Mbps (from MCS0 to MSC9)
Transmitter output power
The maximum value of the transmitter
output power depends upon the radio
frequency regulations applied in your
country
·802.11a (typical at room temperature 25 °C)
15dBm at 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
·802.11b (typical at room temperature 25 °C)
15dBm at 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps
·802.11g (typical at room temperature 25 °C)
15dBm at 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
·802.11n (typical at room temperature 25 °C)
2.4GHz
15dBm at MCS0~7
5GHz
15dBm at MCS0~7
·802.11ac (typical at room temperature 25 °C)
15dBm at MCS0~9
4 Maximum wireless signal rate is derived from IEEE standard 802.11ac and 802.11n specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network
conditions and environmental factors, including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower
actual data throughput rate. Environmental factors will adversely affect wireless signal range.
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User Manual
Overview
Wireless Module Parameters
Receiver sensitivity ·802.11a
-96dBm at 6Mbps
-94dBm at 9Mbps
-92dBm at 12Mbps
-90dBm at 18Mbps
-88dBm at 24Mbps
-84dBm at 36Mbps
-80dBm at 48Mbps
-78dBm at 54Mbps
·802.11b
-94dBm at 1Mbps
-92dBm at 2Mbps
-90dBm at 5.5Mbps
-87dBm at 11Mbps
·802.11g
-92dBm at 6Mbps
-90dBm at 9Mbps
-88dBm at 12Mbps
-86dBm at 18Mbps
-84dBm at 24Mbps
-80dBm at 36Mbps
-77dBm at 48Mbps
-74dBm at 54Mbps
·802.11n
2.4GHz
-89dBm at MCS0
-86dBm at MCS1
-84dBm at MCS2
-81dBm at MCS3
-78dBm at MCS4
-74dBm at MCS5
-72dBm at MCS6
-70dBm at MCS7
5GHz
-92dBm at MCS0
-89dBm at MCS1
-86dBm at MCS2
-84dBm at MCS3
-80dBm at MCS4
-76dBm at MCS5
-75dBm at MCS6
-73dBm at MCS7
·802.11ac
-90dBm at MCS0
-87dBm at MCS1
-84dBm at MCS2
-81dBm at MCS3
-78dBm at MCS4
-73dBm at MCS5
-72dBm at MCS6
-70dBm at MCS7
-67dBm at MCS8
-65dBm at MCS9
Modulation schemes ·802.11a: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM with OFDM
·802.11b: DQPSK, DBPSK, DSSS, CCK
·802.11g: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM with OFDM
·802.11n: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, 256QAM with OFDM
·802.11ac: BPSK, QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM, up to 256QAM with OFDM
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User Manual
Overview
Physical Parameters
Dimensions (L x W x H) ·213 x 140 x 33 mm (8.39 x 5.51 x 1.3 in)
Weight ·350 g (0.77 lb)
Operating Environment
Power ·Output: 12V DC, 1.5A
Temperature ·Operating: from 0 to 40 °C
·Storage: from -20 to 65 °C
Humidity ·Operating: from 10% to 90% (non-condensing)
·Storage: from 5% to 95% (non-condensing)
Supported USB modems5
GSM ·Alcatel X500
·D-Link DWM-152C1
·D-Link DWM-156A6
·D-Link DWM-156A7
·D-Link DWM 156A8
·D-Link DWM-156C1
·D-Link DWM-157B1
·D-Link DWM-157B1 (Velcom)
·D-Link DWM-158D1
·D-Link DWR-710
·Huawei E150
·Huawei E1550
·Huawei E156G
·Huawei E160G
·Huawei E169G
·Huawei E171
·Huawei E173 (Megafon)
·Huawei E220
·Huawei E3131 (MTS 420S)
·Huawei E352 (Megafon)
·Prolink PHS600
·Prolink PHS901
·ZTE MF112
·ZTE MF192
·ZTE MF626
·ZTE MF627
·ZTE MF652
·ZTE MF667
·ZTE MF668
·ZTE MF752
5 The manufacturer does not guarantee proper operation of the router with every modification of the firmware of USB modems.
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Supported USB modems
LTE ·Huawei E3131
·Huawei E3272
·Huawei E3351
·Huawei E3372
·Huawei E367
·Huawei E392
·Megafon M100-1
·Megafon M100-2
·Megafon M100-3
·Megafon M100-4
·Megafon M150-1
·Megafon M150-2
·Quanta 1K6E (Beeline 1K6E)
·MTS 824F
·MTS 827F
·Yota LU-150
·Yota WLTUBA-107
·ZTE MF823
·ZTE MF827
Smartphones in USB tethering mode ·Some models of Android smartphones
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DIR-853 AC1300 MU-MIMO Wi-Fi Gigabit Router
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User Manual
Overview
Product Appearance
Upper and Front Panels
Figure 1. Upper and front panels view.
LED Mode Description
POWER
Solid orange The router is being loaded.
Solid blue The router is powered on.
No light The router is powered off.
INTERNET
Solid blue
•The default wired WAN connection is on, or
•the default 3G/LTE WAN connection is on.
Fast blinking blue
•The default wired WAN connection is active, or
•the default 3G/LTE WAN connection is active.
Blinking orange
•The default wired WAN connection is off, or
•there are no WAN connections created.
No light The WAN cable is not connected.
WPS
Blinking blue Attempting to add a wireless device via the WPS
function.
No light The WPS function is not in use.
2.4G WLAN
5G WLAN
Solid blue The router's WLAN of the relevant band is on.
Blinking blue The WLAN interface of the relevant band is active
(upstream or downstream traffic).
No light The router's WLAN of the relevant band is off.
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LED Mode Description
LAN 1-4
Solid blue A device (computer) is connected to the relevant port,
the connection is on.
Blinking blue The LAN port is active (upstream or downstream
traffic).
No light The cable is not connected to the relevant port.
USB
Solid blue A USB device is connected to the router's USB port.
No light No USB device.
The USB port located on the front panel of the router is designed to connect a USB device (modem,
storage, printer).
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Back Panel
Figure 2. Back panel view.
Port Description
RESET
A button to restore the factory defaults.
To restore the factory defaults, push the button (with the device turned
on), hold it for 10 seconds, and then release the button.
LAN 1-4 4 Ethernet ports to connect computers or network devices.
INTERNET
A port to connect to a cable or DSL modem or to a private Ethernet
line (it is recommended to use the cable included in the delivery
package).
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Port Description
WPS
A button to set up wireless connection (the WPS function).
To use the WPS function: with the device turned on, push the button,
hold it for 2 seconds, and release. The WPS LED should start
blinking.
WIFI
A button to enable/disable wireless network.
To disable the router's wireless network: with the device turned on,
press the button and release. The 2.4G WLAN and 5G WLAN LEDs
should turn off.
12V DC IN Power connector.
POWER A button to turn the router on/off.
The device is also equipped with four external non-detachable Wi-Fi antennas.
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Delivery Package
The following should be included:
•Router DIR-853
•Power adapter DC 12V/1.5A
•Ethernet cable (CAT 5E)
•“Quick Installation Guide” (brochure).
The “User Manual” and “Quick Installation Guide” documents are available on D-Link website
(see www.dlink.ru).
!Using a power supply with a different voltage rating than the one included will cause
damage and void the warranty for this product.
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User Manual
Installation and Connection
CHAPTER 3. INSTALLATION AND CONNECTION
Before You Begin
Please, read this manual prior to installing the device. Make sure that you have all the necessary
information and equipment.
Operating System
Configuration of the wireless dual band gigabit router with 3G/LTE support DIR-853 (hereinafter
referred to as “the router”) is performed via the built-in web-based interface. The web-based
interface is available from any operating system that supports a web browser.
Web Browser
The following web browsers are recommended:
•Apple Safari 8 and later
•Google Chrome 48 and later
•Microsoft Internet Explorer 10 and later
•Microsoft Edge 20.10240 and later
•Mozilla Firefox 44 and later
•Opera 35 and later.
For successful operation, JavaScript should be enabled on the web browser. Make sure that
JavaScript has not been disabled by other software (such as virus protection or web user security
packages) running on your computer.
Wired or Wireless NIC (Ethernet or Wi-Fi Adapter)
Any computer that uses the router should be equipped with an Ethernet or Wi-Fi adapter (NIC). If
your computer is not equipped with such a device, install an Ethernet or Wi-Fi adapter prior to using
the router.
Wireless Connection
Wireless workstations from your network should be equipped with a wireless 802.11a, b, g, n, or ac
NIC (Wi-Fi adapter). In addition, you should specify the values of SSID, channel number and
security settings defined in the web-based interface of the router for all these wireless workstations.
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Installation and Connection
USB Modem
To connect to an LTE or 3G network, you should use a USB modem. Connect it to the USB port of
the router, then access the web-based interface of the router, and you will be able to configure a
connection to the Internet6.
!
Your USB modem should be equipped with an active SIM card of your operator.
Some operators require subscribers to activate their USB modems prior to using them.
Please, refer to connection guidelines provided by your operator when concluding the
agreement or placed on its website.
For some models of LTE USB modems, it is required to disable the PIN code check on the
SIM card prior to connecting the USB modem to the router.
6 Contact your operator to get information on the service coverage and fees.
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Installation and Connection
Connecting to PC
PC with Ethernet Adapter
1. Make sure that your PC is powered off.
2. Connect an Ethernet cable between any of LAN ports located on the back panel of the router
and the Ethernet port of your PC.
3. To connect via USB modem: connect your USB modem to the USB port7 located on the
front panel of the router.
!In some cases you will need to reboot the router after connection of the USB modem.
4. Connect the power cord to the power connector port on the back panel of the router, then
plug the power adapter into an electrical outlet or power strip.
5. Turn on the router by pressing the POWER button on its back panel.
6. Turn on your PC and wait until your operating system is completely loaded.
7 It is recommended to use a USB extension cable to connect a USB modem to the router.
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Obtaining IP Address Automatically in OS Windows XP
1. Click the Start button and proceed to the Control Panel > Network and Internet
Connections > Network Connections window.
2. In the Network Connections window, right-click the relevant Local Area Connection
icon and select the Properties line in the menu displayed.
Figure 3. The Network Connections window.
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3. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, on the General tab, select the
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) line. Click the Properties button.
Figure 4. The Local Area Connection Properties window.
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4. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically radio buttons. Click the OK button.
Figure 5. The Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties window.
5. Click the ОК button in the connection properties window.
Now your computer is configured to obtain an IP address automatically.
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Obtaining IP Address Automatically in OS Windows 7
1. Click the Start button and proceed to the Control Panel window.
2. Select the Network and Sharing Center section. (If the Control Panel has the category
view (the Category value is selected from the View by drop-down list in the top right
corner of the window), choose the View network status and tasks line under the
Network and Internet section.)
Figure 6. The Control Panel window.
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3. In the menu located on the left part of the window, select the Change adapter settings
line.
Figure 7. The Network and Sharing Center window.
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4. In the opened window, right-click the relevant Local Area Connection icon and select
the Properties line in the menu displayed.
Figure 8. The Network Connections window.
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5. In the Local Area Connection Properties window, on the Networking tab, select the
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) line. Click the Properties button.
Figure 9. The Local Area Connection Properties window.
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6. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain DNS server address
automatically radio buttons. Click the OK button.
Figure 10. The Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties window.
7. Click the OK button in the connection properties window.
Now your computer is configured to obtain an IP address automatically.
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PC with Wi-Fi Adapter
1. To connect via USB modem: connect your USB modem to the USB port8 located on the
front panel of the router.
!In some cases you will need to reboot the router after connection of the USB modem.
2. Connect the power cord to the power connector port on the back panel of the router, then
plug the power adapter into an electrical outlet or power strip.
3. Turn on the router by pressing the POWER button on its back panel.
4. Turn on your PC and wait until your operating system is completely loaded.
5. Turn on your Wi-Fi adapter. As a rule, modern notebooks with built-in wireless NICs are
equipped with a button or switch that turns on/off the wireless adapter (refer to your PC
documents). If your PC is equipped with a pluggable wireless NIC, install the software
provided with your Wi-Fi adapter.
8 It is recommended to use a USB extension cable to connect a USB modem to the router.
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Con$guring Wi-Fi Adapter in OS Windows XP
1. Click the Start button and proceed to the Control Panel > Network and Internet
Connections > Network Connections window.
2. Select the icon of the wireless network connection and make sure that your Wi-Fi adapter is
on.
Figure 11. The Network Connections window.
3. Search for available wireless networks.
4. In the opened Wireless Network Connection window, select the wireless network DIR-
853 (for operating in the 2.4GHz band) or DIR-853-5G (for operating in the 5GHz band)
and click the Connect button.
5. In the opened window, enter the network key (see WPS PIN on the barcode label on the
bottom panel of the device) in the Network key and Confirm network key fields and
click the Connect button.
After that the Wireless Network Connection Status window appears.
!If you perform initial configuration of the router via Wi-Fi connection, note that
immediately after changing the wireless default settings of the router you will need to
reconfigure the wireless connection using the newly specified settings.
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Con$guring Wi-Fi Adapter in OS Windows 7
1. Click the Start button and proceed to the Control Panel window.
2. Select the Network and Sharing Center section. (If the Control Panel has the category
view (the Category value is selected from the View by drop-down list in the top right
corner of the window), choose the View network status and tasks line under the
Network and Internet section.)
Figure 12. The Control Panel window.
3. In the menu located on the left part of the window, select the Change adapter settings
line.
4. In the opened window, select the icon of the wireless network connection and make sure that
your Wi-Fi adapter is on.
5. To open the list of available wireless networks, select the icon of the wireless network
connection and click the Connect To button or left-click the network icon in the
notification area located on the right side of the taskbar.
Figure 13. The notification area of the taskbar.
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6. In the opened Wireless Network Connection window, select the wireless network DIR-
853 (for operating in the 2.4GHz band) or DIR-853-5G (for operating in the 5GHz band)
and click the Connect button.
Figure 14. The list of available networks.
7. In the opened window, enter the network key (see WPS PIN on the barcode label on the
bottom panel of the device) in the Security key field and click the OK button.
8. Wait for about 20-30 seconds. After the connection is established, the network icon will be
displayed as the signal level scale.
!If you perform initial configuration of the router via Wi-Fi connection, note that
immediately after changing the wireless default settings of the router you will need to
reconfigure the wireless connection using the newly specified settings.
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Connecting to Web-based Interface
When you have configured your computer, you can access the web-based interface and configure
needed parameters (create a WAN connection, change the parameters of the wireless network,
specify the settings of the firewall, etc.).
!For security reasons, DIR-853 with default settings cannot connect to the Internet. To get
started, please set your own password used to access the web-based interface and, if
needed, configure other settings recommended by your ISP.
Start a web browser (see the Before You Begin section, page 19). In the address bar of the web
browser, enter the IP address of the router (by default, 192.168.0.1) or its domain name (by
default, dlinkrouter.local) with a dot at the end. Press the Enter key.
Figure 15. Connecting to the web-based interface of the DIR-853 device.
!If the error “ The page cannot be displayed ” (or “ Unable to display the page ”/“ Could not
connect to remote server ”) occurs upon connecting to the web-based interface of the router,
make sure that you have properly connected the router to your computer.
If the device has not been configured previously or the default settings have been restored, after
access to the web-based interface the Initial Configuration Wizard opens (see the Initial
Configuration Wizard section, page 41).
Figure 16. The page for running the Initial Configuration Wizard.
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If you configured the device previously, after access to the web-based interface the login page
opens. Enter the username (admin) in the Username field and the password you specified in the
Password field, then click the LOGIN button.
Figure 17. The login page.
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Web-based Interface Structure
Summary Page
On the Summary page, detailed information on the device state is displayed.
Figure 18. The summary page.
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The Device Information section displays the model and hardware version of the router, the
firmware version, and other data.
To contact the technical support group (to send an e-mail), left-click the support e-mail address.
After clicking the line, the e-mail client window for sending a new letter to the specified address
opens.
To change the operation mode of the device, left-click the name of the mode in the Device mode
line. In the opened window, click the initial setup wizard link (for the detailed description of the
Wizard, see the Initial Configuration Wizard section, page 41).
The Wi-Fi 2.4 GHz and Wi-Fi 5 GHz sections display data on the state of the device's wireless
network, its name and the authentication type, and availability of an additional wireless network in
the relevant band.
In the WAN section, data on the type and status of the existing WAN connection are displayed.
In the LAN section, the IPv4 and IPv6 address of the router and the number of wired and wireless
clients of the device are displayed.
The LAN Ports section displays the state of the device's LAN ports and data transfer mode of
active ports.
The USB Devices section displays the device connected to the USB port of the router.
The Yandex.DNS section displays the Yandex.DNS service state and operation mode. To enable
the Yandex.DNS service, move the Enable switch to the right. If needed, change the operation
mode of the service.
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Home Page
The Home page displays links to the most frequently used pages with device's settings.
Figure 19. The Home page.
Other settings of the router are available in the menu in the left part of the page.
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Menu Sections
To configure the router use the menu in the left part of the page.
In the Initial Configuration section you can run the Initial Configuration Wizard. The Wizard
allows you to configure the router for operation in the needed mode and specify all parameters
necessary for getting started (for the description of the Wizard, see the Initial Configuration
Wizard section, page 41).
The pages of the Statistics section display data on the current state of the router (for the
description of the pages, see the Statistics section, page 66).
The pages of the Connections Setup section are designed for configuring basic parameters of
the LAN interface of the router and creating a connection to the Internet (for the description of the
pages, see the Connections Setup section, page 72).
The pages of the Wi-Fi section are designed for specifying all needed settings of the router's
wireless network (for the description of the pages, see the Wi-Fi section, page 112).
The Print Server section is designed for configuring the router as a print server (see the Print
Server section, page 139).
The pages of the USB Storage section are designed for operating the connected USB storage (for
the description of the pages, see the USB Storage section, page 140).
The pages of the USB Modem section are designed for operating the connected 3G or LTE USB
modem (for the description of the pages, see the USB Modem section, page 152).
The pages of the Advanced section are designed for configuring additional parameters of the
router (for the description of the pages, see the Advanced section, page 156).
The pages of the Firewall section are designed for configuring the firewall of the router (for the
description of the pages, see the Firewall section, page 184).
The pages of the System section provide functions for managing the internal system of the router
(for the description of the pages, see the System section, page 195).
The pages of the Yandex.DNS section are designed for configuring the Yandex.DNS web content
filtering service (for the description of the pages, see the Yandex.DNS section, page 211).
To exit the web-based interface, click the Logout line of the menu.
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Noti$cations
The router's web-based interface displays notifications in the top right part of the page.
Figure 20. The web-based interface notifications.
Click the icon displaying the number of notifications to view the complete list and click the relevant
button.
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Configuring via Web-based Interface
CHAPTER 4. CONFIGURING VIA WEB-BASED
INTERFACE
Initial Configuration Wizard
To start the Initial Configuration Wizard, go to the Initial Configuration section. On the opened
page, click the OK button and wait until the factory default settings are restored.
Figure 21. Restoring the default settings in the Wizard.
If you perform initial configuration of the router via Wi-Fi connection, please make sure that you
are connected to the wireless network of DIR-853 (see the WLAN name (SSID) on the barcode
label on the bottom panel of the device) and click the NEXT button.
Figure 22. Checking connection to the wireless network.
Click the START button.
Figure 23. Starting the Wizard.
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On the opened page, click YES in order to leave the current language of the web-based interface or
click NO to select the other language.
Figure 24. Selecting a language.
You can finish the wizard earlier and go to the menu of the web-based interface. To do this, click the
ADVANCED SETTINGS button. On the opened page, change the default settings: specify the
administrator password in the Admin password field and the name of the wireless network in the
2.4GHz and 5GHz bands in the Network name 2.4GHz (SSID) and Network name 5GHz
(SSID) fields correspondingly. Then click the APPLY button.
Figure 25. Changing the default settings.
To continue the configuration of the router via the Wizard, click the CONTINUE button.
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Selecting Operation Mode
In order to connect your device to a wired ISP, on the Device mode page, from the Connection
method list, select the Wired connection value. Then from the Work mode list select the
Router value. In this mode you can configure a WAN connection, set your own settings for the
wireless network, configure LAN ports to connect an STB or VoIP phone, and set your own
password for access to the web-based interface of the device.
Figure 26. Selecting an operation mode. The Router mode.
In order to connect your device to the network of a 3G or LTE operator, on the Device mode
page, from the Connection method list, select the 3G/LTE modem value. In this mode you can
configure a 3G/LTE WAN connection, set your own settings for the wireless network, and set your
own password for access to the web-based interface of the device.
Figure 27. Selecting an operation mode. The 3G/LTE modem mode.
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In order to connect your device to a wireless ISP (WISP), on the Device mode page, from the
Connection method list, select the Wi-Fi value. Then from the Work mode list select the
WISP Repeater value. In this mode you can connect your device to another access point,
configure a WAN connection, set your own settings for the wireless network, configure LAN ports
to connect an STB or VoIP phone, and set your own password for access to the web-based interface
of the device.
Figure 28. Selecting an operation mode. The WISP Repeater mode.
In order to connect your device to a wired router for adding a wireless network to the existing local
network, on the Device mode page, from the Connection method list, select the Wired
connection value. Then from the Work mode list select the Access point value. In this mode
you can change the LAN IP address, set your own settings for the wireless network and set your
own password for access to the web-based interface of the device.
Figure 29. Selecting an operation mode. The Access point mode.
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In order to connect your device to a wireless router for extending the range of the existing wireless
network, on the Device mode page, from the Connection method list, select the Wi-Fi value.
Then from the Work mode list select the Repeater value. In this mode you can change the LAN
IP address, connect your device to another access point, set your own settings for the wireless
network, and set your own password for access to the web-based interface of the device.
Figure 30. Selecting an operation mode. The Repeater mode.
In order to let wired PCs connected to your device access the network of a wireless router, on the
Device mode page, from the Connection method list, select the Wi-Fi value. Then from the
Work mode list select the Client value. In this mode you can change the LAN IP address, connect
your device to another access point and set your own password for access to the web-based
interface of the device.
Figure 31. Selecting an operation mode. The Client mode.
When the operation mode is selected, click the NEXT button.
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Creating 3G/LTE WAN Connection
This configuration step is available for the 3G/LTE modem mode.
1. If the PIN code check is enabled for the SIM card inserted into your USB modem, enter the
PIN code in the PIN field and click the APPLY button.
Figure 32. The page for entering the PIN code.
2. Please wait while the router automatically creates a WAN connection for your mobile
operator.
Figure 33. The page for creating 3G/LTE connection.
3. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to return to the previous page.
If the router failed to create a WAN connection automatically, click the CONFIGURE
MANUALLY button. On the Internet connection type page, configure all needed settings and
click the NEXT button.
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Changing LAN IPv4 Address
This configuration step is available for the Access point, Repeater, and Client modes.
1. Select the Automatic obtainment of IPv4 address to let DIR-853 automatically obtain
the LAN IPv4 address.
!
If the router obtains the LAN IPv4 address automatically, then after finishing the Wizard
you can access the web-based interface using the domain name (by default,
dlinkrouter.local ) with a dot at the end.
If you want to manually assign the LAN IPv4 address for DIR-853, do not select the Automatic
obtainment of IPv4 address checkbox and fill in the IP address and Netmask fields and, if
needed, the Gateway IP address field. Make sure that the assigned address does not coincide
with the LAN IPv4 address of the router to which your device connects.
Figure 34. The page for changing the LAN IPv4 address.
2. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to return to the previous page.
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Wi-Fi Client
This configuration step is available for the WISP Repeater, Repeater, and Client modes.
1. On the Wi-Fi Client page, in the Wireless Networks section, select the network to which
you want to connect. When you select a network, the Network name (SSID) and BSSID
fields are filled in automatically.
If you cannot find the needed network in the list, click the UPDATE LIST button.
2. If a password is needed to connect to the selected network, fill in the relevant field.
Figure 35. The page for configuring the Wi-Fi client.
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If you connect to a hidden network, from the Connecting to network list select the Connect
to hidden network value. Then select the band where the hidden network operates from the
Frequency band list and enter the network name in the Network name (SSID) field. Then
select a needed value from the Network authentication list and then, if needed, enter the
password in the relevant field.
Figure 36. The page for configuring connection to a hidden network.
3. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to return to the previous page.
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Creating WAN Connection
This configuration step is available for the Router and WISP Repeater modes.
!
You should configure your WAN connection in accordance with data provided by your
Internet service provider (ISP). Make sure that you have obtained all necessary information
prior to configuring your connection. Otherwise contact your ISP.
1. On the Internet connection type page, from the Connection type list, select the
connection type used by your ISP and fill in the fields displayed on the page.
2. Specify the settings necessary for the connection of the selected type.
3. If your ISP uses MAC address binding, select the Clone MAC address of your device
checkbox.
4. If the Internet access is provided via a VLAN channel, select the Use VLAN checkbox and
fill in the VLAN ID field.
5. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to return to the previous page.
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Static IPv4 Connection
Figure 37. The page for configuring Static IPv4 WAN connection.
Fill in the following fields: IP address, Netmask, Gateway IP address, and DNS IP
address.
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Static IPv6 Connection
Figure 38. The page for configuring Static IPv6 WAN connection.
Fill in the following fields: IP address, Prefix, and Gateway IP address.
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PPPoE, IPv6 PPPoE, PPPoE Dual Stack, PPPoE + Dynamic IP (PPPoE Dual
Access) Connections
Figure 39. The page for configuring PPPoE WAN connection.
In the Username field enter the login and in the Password field enter the password provided by
your ISP. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered password. If authorization is not
required, select the Without authorization checkbox.
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PPPoE + Static IP (PPPoE Dual Access) Connection
Figure 40. The page for configuring PPPoE + Static IP (PPPoE Dual Access) WAN connection.
In the Username field enter the login and in the Password field enter the password provided by
your ISP. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered password. If authorization is not
required, select the Without authorization checkbox.
Also fill in the following fields: IP address, Netmask, Gateway IP address, and DNS IP
address.
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PPTP + Dynamic IP or L2TP + Dynamic IP Connection
Figure 41. The page for configuring PPTP + Dynamic IP WAN connection.
In the Username field enter the login and in the Password field enter the password provided by
your ISP. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered password. If authorization is not
required, select the Without authorization checkbox.
In the VPN server address field, enter the IP or URL address of the PPTP or L2TP
authentication server.
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PPTP + Static IP or L2TP + Static IP Connection
Figure 42. The page for configuring PPTP + Static IP WAN connection.
In the Username field enter the login and in the Password field enter the password provided by
your ISP. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered password. If authorization is not
required, select the Without authorization checkbox.
In the VPN server address field, enter the IP or URL address of the PPTP or L2TP
authentication server.
Also fill in the following fields: IP address, Netmask, Gateway IP address, and DNS IP
address.
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Con$guring Wireless Network
This configuration step is available for the 3G/LTE modem, Router, Access point, WISP
Repeater, and Repeater modes.
1. On the Wireless Network 2.4 GHz page, in the Network name field, specify your own
name for the wireless network or leave the value suggested by the router.
2. In the Password field, specify your own password for access to the wireless network or
leave the value suggested by the router (WPS PIN of the device, see the barcode label).
3. You can restore the parameters of the wireless network specified before resetting to factory
defaults. To do this, click the RESTORE button.
Figure 43. The page for configuring the wireless network.
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4. If you want to create an additional wireless network isolated from your LAN, select the
Enable guest network checkbox (available for the 3G/LTE modem, Router, and
WISP Repeater modes only).
Figure 44. The page for configuring the wireless network.
5. In the Network name field, specify your own name for the guest wireless network or leave
the value suggested by the router.
6. If you want to create a password for access to the guest wireless network, deselect the Open
network checkbox and fill in the Password field.
7. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to specify other settings.
8. On the Wireless Network 5 GHz page, specify needed settings for the wireless network
in the 5GHz band and click the NEXT button.
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Con$guring LAN Ports for IPTV/VoIP
This configuration step is available for the Router and WISP Repeater modes.
1. On the IPTV page, select the Is an STB connected to the device checkbox.
Figure 45. The page for selecting a LAN port to connect an IPTV set-top box.
2. Select a free LAN port for connecting your set-top box.
3. If the IPTV service is provided via a VLAN channel, select the Use VLAN ID checkbox
and fill in the VLAN ID field.
4. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to specify other settings.
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5. On the VoIP page, select the In an IP phone connected to the device checkbox.
Figure 46. The page for selecting a LAN port to connect an VoIP phone.
6. Select a free LAN port for connecting your IP phone.
7. If the VoIP service is provided via a VLAN channel, select the Use VLAN ID checkbox and
fill in the VLAN ID field.
8. Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to specify other settings.
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Changing Web-based Interface Password
On this page, you should change the default administrator password. You may set any password
except admin. Use digits, Latin letters (uppercase and/or lowercase), and other characters available
in the US keyboard layout.9
Figure 47. The page for changing the web-based interface password.
!
Remember or write down the new password for the administrator account. In case of losing
the new password, you can access the settings of the router only after restoring the factory
default settings via the hardware RESET button. This procedure wipes out all settings that
you have configured for your router.
Click the NEXT button to continue or click the BACK button to return to the previous page.
On the next page, check all specified settings.
Also you can save a text file with parameters set by the Wizard to your PC. To do this, click the
SAVE CONFIGURATION FILE button and follow the dialog box appeared.
To finish the Wizard, click the APPLY button. The router will apply settings and reboot. Click the
BACK button to specify other settings.
9 0-9, A-Z, a-z, space, !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~.
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If the Wizard has configured a WAN connection, after clicking the APPLY button, the page for
checking the Internet availability opens.
Figure 48. Checking the Internet availability.
If the router has been successfully connected to the Internet, click the FINISH button.
If problems appeared when connecting to the Internet, click the CHECK AGAIN button to recheck
the state of the WAN connection.
If problems of connection have not been solved, contact the technical support of your ISP (as a rule,
the technical support phone is provided with the agreement) or the D-Link technical support (the
phone number will be displayed on the page after several attempts of checking the connection).
To specify other settings, click the ADVANCED SETTINGS button. After clicking the
ADVANCED SETTINGS button, the Home page opens (see the Home Page section, page 38).
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Connection of Multimedia Devices
The Multimedia Devices Connection Wizard helps to configure LAN ports or available wireless
interfaces of the router for connecting additional devices, for example, an IPTV set-top box or IP
phone. Contact your ISP to clarify if you need to configure DIR-853 in order to use these devices.
To start the Wizard, on the Home page, select the Connection of Multimedia Devices section.
If you need to select a port or wireless interface in order to use an additional device, left-click the
relevant element in the LAN section (the selected element will be marked with a frame). Then click
the APPLY button.
Figure 49. The Multimedia Devices Connection Wizard. The simple mode.
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If you need to configure a connection via VLAN, click the ADVANCED MODE button.
Figure 50. The Multimedia Devices Connection Wizard. The advanced mode.
In the WAN section, click the Add icon ( ).
Figure 51. Adding a connection.
In the opened window, specify a name of the connection for easier identification in the Name field
(you can specify any name). Specify the VLAN ID provided by your ISP and click the SAVE
button.
Then in the LAN section, from the Bridged with drop-down list of the element corresponding to
the LAN port or wireless interface to which the additional device is connected, select the created
connection. Click the APPLY button.
!The selected port or wireless interface cannot use the default connection to access the
Internet.
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To deselect the port or wireless interface in the simple mode, left-click the selected element (the
frame will disappear) and click the APPLY button.
To deselect the port or wireless interface in the advanced mode, select the No value from the
Bridged with drop-down list of the element corresponding to the needed LAN port or interface.
Then in the WAN section, select the connection via VLAN which will not be used any longer and
click the REMOVE button. Then click the APPLY button.
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Statistics
The pages of this section display data on the current state of the router:
•network statistics
•IP addresses leased by the DHCP server
•the routing table
•data on devices connected to the router's network and its web-based interface
•addresses of active multicast groups
•active sessions.
Network Statistics
On the Statistics / Network Statistics page, you can view statistics for all connections existing
in the system (WAN connections, LAN, WLAN). For each connection the following data are
displayed: name and state (when the connection is on, its name is highlighted in green, when the
connection is off, its name is highlighted in red), IP address and subnet mask, gateway (if the
connection is established), MAC address, and volume of data received and transmitted (with
increase of the volume the units of measurement are changed automatically: byte, Kbyte, Mbyte,
Gbyte).
Figure 52. The Statistics / Network Statistics page.
To view data on a connection, click the line corresponding to this connection.
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DHCP
The Statistics / DHCP page displays the information on computers that have been identified by
hostnames and MAC addresses and have got IP addresses from the DHCP server of the device, as
well as the IP address expiration periods (the lease time).
Figure 53. The Statistics / DHCP page.
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Routing Table
The Statistics / Routing Table page displays the information on routes. The table contains
destination IP addresses, gateways, subnet masks, and other data.
Figure 54. The Statistics / Routing Table page.
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Clients
On the Statistics / Clients page, you can view the list of devices connected to the local network
of the router.
Figure 55. The Statistics / Clients page.
For each device the following data are displayed: the IP address, the MAC address, and the network
interface to which the device is connected.
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Multicast Groups
The Statistics / Multicast Groups page displays addresses of active multicast groups (including
IPTV channels and groups for transferring service information) to which the device is subscribed,
and the interface through which the device is subscribed.
Figure 56. The Statistics / Multicast Groups page.
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Clients and Session
On the Statistics / Clients and Session page, you can view information on current sessions in
the router's network. For each session the following data are displayed: the protocol for network
packet transmission, the source IP address and port, and the destination IP address and port.
Figure 57. The Statistics / Clients and Session page.
To view the latest data on current sessions in the router's network, click the REFRESH button.
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Connections Setup
In this menu you can configure basic parameters of the router's local area network and configure
connection to the Internet (a WAN connection).
WAN
On the Connections Setup / WAN page, you can create and edit connections used by the router.
By default, a Dynamic IPv4 connection is configured in the system. It is assigned to the WAN
port of the router. You can edit this connection or delete it.
Figure 58. The Connections Setup / WAN page.
To create a new connection, click the ADD button in the Connections List section. On the
opened page, specify relevant parameters.
To edit an existing connection, in the Connections List section, left-click the relevant line in the
table. On the opened page, change the parameters and click the APPLY button.
To disconnect a connection and establish it again, select the checkbox located to the left of the
relevant line in the table and click the RECONNECT button.
On the Basic tab, mandatory settings of a WAN connection are displayed. To view all available
settings of the needed WAN connection, go to the All Settings tab.
To remove a connection, in the Connections List section, select the checkbox located to the left
of the relevant line in the table and click the DELETE button. Also you can remove a connection on
the editing page.
To allow multicast traffic (e.g. streaming video) for a connection, in the IGMP section, select the
choice of the radio button which corresponds to this connection (only for connections of the
Dynamic IPv4 or Static IPv4 type).
To forbid multicast traffic for all WAN connections, select the Disable choice of the radio button.
To use one of existing WAN connections as the default IPv4 or IPv6 connection, in the Default
Gateway section, select the choice of the radio button which corresponds to this connection.
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Creating Dynamic IPv4 or Static IPv4 WAN Connection
To create a connection of the Dynamic IPv4 or Static IPv4 type, click the ADD button on the
Connections Setup / WAN page in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to
the All Settings tab. Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list
and specify the needed values.
Figure 59. The page for creating a new Static IPv4 connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
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Figure 60. The page for creating a new Static IPv4 connection. The Ethernet section.
Parameter Description
Ethernet
MAC address
A MAC address assigned to the interface. This parameter is
mandatory if your ISP uses MAC address binding. In the field, enter
the MAC address registered by your ISP upon concluding the
agreement.
To set the MAC address of the network interface card (of the
computer that is being used to configure the router at the moment)
as the MAC address of the WAN interface, move the Clone MAC
address of your NIC switch to the right. When the switch is
moved to the right, the field is unavailable for editing.
To set the router's MAC address, click the RESTORE DEFAULT
MAC ADDRESS button (the button is available when the switch is
moved to the right).
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
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Figure 61. The page for creating a new Static IPv4 connection. The Authorization via 802.1x Protocol
section.
Parameter Description
Authorization via 802.1x Protocol
Enable authorization
via 802.1x protocol
Move the switch to the right to allow authorization in the ISP's
network via the 802.1x protocol.
Authentication
method Select a needed authentication method from the drop-down list.
Login Enter the username provided by your ISP.
Password Enter the password provided by your ISP.
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Figure 62. The page for creating a new Static IPv4 connection. The IPv4 section.
Parameter Description
IPv4
For Static IPv4 type
IP address Enter an IP address for this WAN connection.
Netmask Enter a subnet mask for this WAN connection.
Gateway IP address Enter an IP address of the gateway used by this WAN connection.
Primary DNS server/
Secondary DNS server
Enter addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers in the
relevant fields.
For Dynamic IPv4 type
Obtain DNS server
addresses
automatically
Move the switch to the right to configure automatic assignment of
DNS server addresses. Upon that the Primary DNS server and
Secondary DNS server fields are not available for editing.
Primary DNS server/
Secondary DNS server
Enter addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers in the
relevant fields.
Vendor ID The identifier of your ISP. Optional.
Hostname A name of the router specified by your ISP. Optional.
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Figure 63. The page for creating a new Static IPv4 connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
NAT
If the switch is moved to the right, the network address translation
function is enabled. Do not disable the function unless your ISP
requires this.
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
RIP Move the switch to the right to allow using RIP for this connection.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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Creating Dynamic IPv6 or Static IPv6 WAN Connection
To create a connection of the Dynamic IPv6 or Static IPv6 type, click the ADD button on the
Connections Setup / WAN page in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to
the All Settings tab. Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list
and specify the needed values.
Figure 64. The page for creating a new Static IPv6 connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
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Figure 65. The page for creating a new Static IPv6 connection. The Ethernet section.
Parameter Description
Ethernet
MAC address
A MAC address assigned to the interface. This parameter is
mandatory if your ISP uses MAC address binding. In the field, enter
the MAC address registered by your ISP upon concluding the
agreement.
To set the MAC address of the network interface card (of the
computer that is being used to configure the router at the moment)
as the MAC address of the WAN interface, move the Clone MAC
address of your NIC switch to the right. When the switch is
moved to the right, the field is unavailable for editing.
To set the router's MAC address, click the RESTORE DEFAULT
MAC ADDRESS button (the button is available when the switch is
moved to the right).
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
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Figure 66. The page for creating a new Static IPv6 connection. The IPv6 section.
Parameter Description
IPv6
For Static IPv6 type
IPv6 Address Enter an IPv6 address for this WAN connection.
Prefix The length of the subnet prefix. The value 64 is used usually.
Gateway IPv6 address Enter an IPv6 address of the gateway used by this WAN connection.
Primary IPv6 DNS
server/Secondary IPv6
DNS server
Enter addresses of the primary and secondary IPv6 DNS servers in
the relevant fields.
For Dynamic IPv6 type
Get IPv6 Select a method for IPv6 address assignment from the drop-down
list or leave the Automatically value.
Gateway by SLAAC
Move the switch to the right to automatically assign the IPv6
gateway address with help of SLAAC (Stateless Address
Autoconfiguration).
Gateway IPv6 address The address of the IPv6 gateway. The field is available for editing,
if the Gateway by SLAAC switch is moved to the left.
Obtain DNS server
addresses
automatically
Move the switch to the right to configure automatic assignment of
IPv6 DNS server addresses. Upon that the Primary IPv6 DNS
server and Secondary IPv6 DNS server fields are not available
for editing.
Primary IPv6 DNS
server/Secondary IPv6
DNS server
Enter addresses of the primary and secondary IPv6 DNS servers in
the relevant fields.
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Figure 67. The page for creating a new Static IPv6 connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
RIP Move the switch to the right to allow using RIP for this connection.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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Creating PPPoE WAN Connection
To create a connection of the PPPoE type, click the ADD button on the Connections Setup /
WAN page in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to the All Settings tab.
Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list and specify the needed
values.
Figure 68. The page for creating a new PPPoE connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
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Figure 69. The page for creating a new PPPoE connection. The Ethernet section.
Parameter Description
Ethernet
MAC address
A MAC address assigned to the interface. This parameter is
mandatory if your ISP uses MAC address binding. In the field, enter
the MAC address registered by your ISP upon concluding the
agreement.
To set the MAC address of the network interface card (of the
computer that is being used to configure the router at the moment)
as the MAC address of the WAN interface, move the Clone MAC
address of your NIC switch to the right. When the switch is
moved to the right, the field is unavailable for editing.
To set the router's MAC address, click the RESTORE DEFAULT
MAC ADDRESS button (the button is available when the switch is
moved to the right).
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
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Figure 70. The page for creating a new PPPoE connection. The PPP section.
Parameter Description
PPP
Without authorization Move the switch to the right if you don't need to enter a username
and password to access the Internet.
Username A username (login) to access the Internet.
Password A password to access the Internet. Click the Show icon ( ) to
display the entered password.
Service name The name of the PPPoE authentication server.
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
Authentication
protocol
Select a required authentication method from the drop-down list or
leave the AUTO value.
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Parameter Description
Keep Alive
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to keep you
connected to your ISP even when the connection has been inactive
for a specified period of time. If the switch is moved to the right, the
LCP interval and LCP fails fields are available. Specify the
required values.
Dial on demand
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to establish
connection to the Internet on demand. In the Maximum idle time
field, specify a period of inactivity (in seconds) after which the
connection should be terminated.
Static IP address Fill in the field if you want to use a static IP address to access the
Internet.
PPP IP extension
This option is used by some ISPs. Contact your ISP to clarify if this
option needs to be enabled. If it is required, move the switch to the
right.
PPP debug Move the switch to the right if you want to log all data on PPP
connection debugging.
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Figure 71. The page for creating a new PPPoE connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
NAT
If the switch is moved to the right, the network address translation
function is enabled. Do not disable the function unless your ISP
requires this.
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
RIP Move the switch to the right to allow using RIP for this connection.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
After clicking the button, the window for creating an additional connection opens.
If your ISP offers access to local services (e.g. audio and video resources), click the CREATE
button. On the page displayed, specify the parameters for the connection of the Dynamic IPv4 or
Static IPv4 type and click the APPLY button. Click the BACK button to specify other settings for
the connection of the PPPoE type.
If you do not need to create an additional connection, click the SKIP button. In this case, the
Connections Setup / WAN page opens.
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Creating PPTP or L2TP WAN Connection
To create a connection of the PPTP or L2TP type, click the ADD button on the Connections
Setup / WAN page in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to the All
Settings tab. Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list and
specify the needed values.
Figure 72. The page for creating a new PPTP connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
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Figure 73. The page for creating a new PPTP connection. The PPP section.
Parameter Description
PPP
Without authorization Move the switch to the right if you don't need to enter a username
and password to access the Internet.
Username A username (login) to access the Internet.
Password A password to access the Internet. Click the Show icon ( ) to
display the entered password.
VPN server address The IP or URL address of the PPTP or L2TP authentication server.
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
Authentication protocol Select a required authentication method from the drop-down list or
leave the AUTO value.
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Parameter Description
Encryption protocol
Select a method of MPPE encryption.
•No encryption: MPPE encryption is not applied.
•MPPE 40/128 bit: MPPE encryption with a 40-bit or 128-
bit key is applied.
•MPPE 40 bit: MPPE encryption with a 40-bit key is applied.
•MPPE 128 bit: MPPE encryption with a 128-bit key is
applied.
MPPE encryption can be applied only if the MS-CHAP, MS-
CHAPV2, or AUTO value is selected from the Authentication
protocol drop-down list.
Keep Alive
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to keep you
connected to your ISP even when the connection has been inactive
for a specified period of time. If the switch is moved to the right, the
LCP interval and LCP fails fields are available. Specify the
required values.
Dial on demand
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to establish
connection to the Internet on demand. In the Maximum idle time
field, specify a period of inactivity (in seconds) after which the
connection should be terminated.
Extra options Advanced options of the pppd daemon which need to be specified
for this connection. Optional.
Static IP address Fill in the field if you want to use a static IP address to access the
Internet.
PPP debug Move the switch to the right if you want to log all data on PPP
connection debugging.
Enable MPPC
(Microsoft Point-to-Point Compression)
For the PPTP type only.
Move the switch to the right if it is necessary to use the data
compression function in order to configure the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the function.
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Figure 74. The page for creating a new PPTP connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
NAT
If the switch is moved to the right, the network address translation
function is enabled. Do not disable the function unless your ISP
requires this.
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
RIP Move the switch to the right to allow using RIP for this connection.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
After clicking the button, the window for additional configuration of the connection opens.
If you want to use this WAN connection to access the Internet, select the to the Internet choice of
the radio button. Then select the existing connection which will be used to access the PPTP/L2TP
server or select the create a new connection choice of the radio button.
If you have already configured the connection to the Internet and you want to use this WAN
connection only to connect to the virtual private network, select the to the virtual private
network choice of the radio button.
Click the OK button.
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Creating PPPoE IPv6 or PPPoE Dual Stack WAN Connection
To create a connection of the PPPoE IPv6 or PPPoE Dual Stack type, click the ADD button on the
Connections Setup / WAN page in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to
the All Settings tab. Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list
and specify the needed values.
Figure 75. The page for creating a new PPPoE IPv6 connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
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Figure 76. The page for creating a new PPPoE IPv6 connection. The Ethernet section.
Parameter Description
Ethernet
MAC address
A MAC address assigned to the interface. This parameter is
mandatory if your ISP uses MAC address binding. In the field, enter
the MAC address registered by your ISP upon concluding the
agreement.
To set the MAC address of the network interface card (of the
computer that is being used to configure the router at the moment)
as the MAC address of the WAN interface, move the Clone MAC
address of your NIC switch to the right. When the switch is
moved to the right, the field is unavailable for editing.
To set the router's MAC address, click the RESTORE DEFAULT
MAC ADDRESS button (the button is available when the switch is
moved to the right).
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
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Figure 77. The page for creating a new PPPoE IPv6 connection. The PPP section.
Parameter Description
PPP
Without authorization Move the switch to the right if you don't need to enter a username
and password to access the Internet.
Username A username (login) to access the Internet.
Password A password to access the Internet. Click the Show icon ( ) to
display the entered password.
Service name The name of the PPPoE authentication server.
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
Authentication
protocol
Select a required authentication method from the drop-down list or
leave the AUTO value.
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Parameter Description
Keep Alive
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to keep you
connected to your ISP even when the connection has been inactive
for a specified period of time. If the switch is moved to the right, the
LCP interval and LCP fails fields are available. Specify the
required values.
Dial on demand
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to establish
connection to the Internet on demand. In the Maximum idle time
field, specify a period of inactivity (in seconds) after which the
connection should be terminated.
Static IP address
For the PPPoE Dual Stack type only.
Fill in the field if you want to use a static IP address to access the
Internet.
PPP IP extension
This option is used by some ISPs. Contact your ISP to clarify if this
option needs to be enabled. If it is required, move the switch to the
right.
PPP debug Move the switch to the right if you want to log all data on PPP
connection debugging.
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Figure 78. The page for creating a new PPPoE Pv6 connection. The IP section.
Parameter Description
IP
Get IPv6 Select a method for IPv6 address assignment from the drop-down
list or leave the Automatically value.
Gateway by SLAAC
Move the switch to the right to automatically assign the IPv6
gateway address with help of SLAAC (Stateless Address
Autoconfiguration).
Gateway IPv6 address The address of the IPv6 gateway. The field is available for editing, if
the Gateway by SLAAC switch is moved to the left.
Obtain DNS server
addresses
automatically
Move the switch to the right to configure automatic assignment of
IPv6 DNS server addresses. Upon that the Primary IPv6 DNS
server and Secondary IPv6 DNS server fields are not available
for editing.
Primary IPv6 DNS
server/Secondary IPv6
DNS server
Enter addresses of the primary and secondary IPv6 DNS servers in
the relevant fields.
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Figure 79. The page for creating a new PPPoE IPv6 connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
NAT
For the PPPoE Dual Stack type only.
If the switch is moved to the right, the network address translation
function is enabled. Do not disable the function unless your ISP
requires this.
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
RIP Move the switch to the right to allow using RIP for this connection.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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Creating 3G WAN Connection
If the PIN code check is enabled for the SIM card inserted into your USB modem, then prior to
creating a 3G WAN connection, go to the USB Modem menu and enter the PIN code on the page
displayed (see the USB Modem section, page 152). Then go to the Connections Setup / WAN
page and click the ADD button in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to the
All Settings tab. Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list and
specify the needed values.
Figure 80. The page for creating a new 3G connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
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Figure 81. The page for creating a new 3G connection. The USB Modem section.
Parameter Description
USB Modem
Mode
The value of the field specifies the type of the network to which the
router connects. Leave the Auto value to let the router connect
automatically to an available type of network, or select a needed
value from the drop-down list.
APN An access point name.
Dial number A number dialed to connect to the authorization server of the
operator.
Figure 82. The page for creating a new 3G connection. The PPP section.
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Parameter Description
PPP
Without authorization Move the switch to the right if your operator does not require
authorization.
Username A username (login) to connect to the network of the operator.
Password A password to connect to the network of the operator. Click the
Show icon ( ) to display the entered password.
MTU The maximum size of units transmitted by the interface.
Authentication
protocol
Select a required authentication method from the drop-down list or
leave the AUTO value.
Keep Alive
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to keep you
connected to the network of your operator even when the
connection has been inactive for a specified period of time. When
the checkbox is selected, the LCP interval and LCP fails fields
are available. Specify the required values.
Dial on demand
Move the switch to the right if you want the router to establish
connection to the Internet on demand. In the Maximum idle time
field, specify a period of inactivity (in seconds) after which the
connection should be terminated.
PPP debug Move the switch to the right if you want to log all data on PPP
connection debugging.
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Figure 83. The page for creating a new 3G connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
NAT
If the switch is moved to the right, the network address translation
function is enabled. Do not disable the function unless your ISP
requires this.
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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Creating LTE WAN Connection
!For the USB modem Megafon M100-1, please reboot the router after creating the WAN
connection.
If the PIN code check is enabled for the SIM card inserted into your USB modem, then prior to
creating an LTE WAN connection, go to the USB Modem menu and enter the PIN code10 on the
page displayed (see the USB Modem section, page 152). Then go to the Connections Setup /
WAN page and click the ADD button in the Connections List section. On the opened page, go to
the All Settings tab. Then select the relevant value from the Connection type drop-down list
and specify the needed values.
Figure 84. The page for creating a new LTE connection. Selecting a connection type.
Parameter Description
Enable connection Move the switch to the right to enable the connection.
Move the switch to the left to disable the connection.
Connection name A name for the connection for easier identification.
10 For some models of LTE USB modems it is required to disable the PIN code check on the SIM card prior to
connecting the USB modem to the router.
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Figure 85. The page for creating a new LTE connection. The USB Modem section.
Parameter Description
USB Modem
Mode
The value of the field specifies the type of the network to which the
router connects. Leave the Auto value to let the router connect
automatically to an available type of network, or select a needed
value from the drop-down list.11
APN An access point name.
Without authorization Move the switch to the right if your operator does not require
authorization.
Authentication
protocol Select a required authentication method from the drop-down list.
Username A username (login) to connect to the network of the operator.
Password A password to connect to the network of the operator. Click the
Show icon ( ) to display the entered password.
11 Some LTE USB modems do not support network type selection and work in the Auto mode regardless of the value
selected from the drop-down list.
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Figure 86. The page for creating a new LTE connection. The IPv4 section.
Parameter Description
IPv4
Obtain DNS server
addresses
automatically
Move the switch to the right to configure automatic assignment of
DNS server addresses. Upon that the Primary DNS server and
Secondary DNS server fields are not available for editing.
Primary DNS server/
Secondary DNS server
Enter addresses of the primary and secondary DNS servers in the
relevant fields.
Vendor ID The identifier of your ISP. Optional.
Hostname A name of the router specified by your ISP. Optional.
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Figure 87. The page for creating a new LTE connection. The Miscellaneous section.
Parameter Description
Miscellaneous
NAT
If the switch is moved to the right, the network address translation
function is enabled. Do not disable the function unless your ISP
requires this.
Firewall
If the switch is moved to the right, protection against external
connections for the LAN devices is enabled (for example, against
attempts to get information about the LAN devices or to hack a
device from the LAN). For security reasons, it is recommended not
to disable this function.
Ping
If the switch is moved to the right, the router responds to ping
requests from the external network through this connection. For
security reasons, it is recommended to disable this function.
Isolate connection
If the switch is moved to the right, the router uses an alternate
routing table for this connection. Enable this function only when
your ISP requires this.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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LAN
To configure the router's local interface, go to the Connections Setup / LAN page.
IPv4
Go to the IPv4 tab to change IPv4 address, configure the built-in DHCP server, or specify MAC
address and IP address pairs.
Figure 88. Configuring the local interface. The IPv4 tab. The Local IP Address section.
Parameter Description
Local IP Address
Mode of local IP
address assignment
For the Access point, Repeater, and Client modes only.
Select the needed value from the drop-down list.
Static: the IP address, subnet mask, and the gateway IP address are
assigned manually.
Dynamic: the router automatically obtains these parameters from
the LAN DHCP server or from the router to which it connects.
IP address The IP address of the router in the local subnet. By default, the
following value is specified: 192.168.0.1.
Subnet mask The mask of the local subnet. By default, the following value is
specified: 255.255.255.0.
Gateway IP address
For the Access point, Repeater, and Client modes only.
The gateway IP address which is used by the router to connect to the
Internet (e.g., for synchronizing the system time with an NTP
server). Optional.
Device domain name The name of the device attached to its IP address in the local subnet.
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Figure 89. Configuring the local interface. The IPv4 tab. The Dynamic IP Addresses section.
Parameter Description
Dynamic IP Addresses
Mode of dynamic IP
address assignment
An operating mode of the router's DHCP server.
Disable: the router's DHCP server is disabled, clients' IP addresses
are assigned manually.
DHCP server: the router assigns IP addresses to clients
automatically in accordance with the specified parameters. When
this value is selected, the Start IP, End IP, Lease time fields and
the DNS relay switch are displayed on the tab.
DHCP relay: an external DHCP server is used to assign IP
addresses to clients. When this value is selected, the External
DHCP server IP field is displayed on the tab.
Start IP The start IP address of the address pool used by the DHCP server to
distribute IP addresses to clients.
End IP The end IP address of the address pool used by the DHCP server to
distribute IP addresses to clients.
Lease time
The lifetime of IP addresses leased by the DHCP server. At the end
of this period the leased IP address is revoked and can be distributed
to another device, unless the previous device has confirmed the need
to keep the address.
DNS relay
Move the switch to the right so that the devices connected to the
router obtain the address of the router as the DNS server address.
Move the switch to the left so that the devices connected to the
router obtain the address transmitted by the ISP or specified on the
Advanced / DNS page as the DNS server address.
External DHCP server IP The IP address of the external DHCP server which assigns IP
addresses to the router's clients.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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In the Static IP Addresses section, you can specify MAC address and IP address pairs (set a
fixed IPv4 address in the local area network for a device with a certain MAC address). The router
assigns IP addresses in accordance with the specified pairs only when the DHCP server is enabled
(in the Dynamic IP Addresses section, the DHCP server value is selected from the Mode of
dynamic IP address assignment drop-down list).
Figure 90. The section for creating MAC-IP pairs.
To create a MAC-IP pair, click the ADD button. In the opened window, in the MAC address field,
enter the MAC address of the device from the LAN, then in the IP address field, enter an IPv4
address which will be assigned to it. In the Host field, specify a network name of the device for
easier identification (optional). Click the APPLY button.
In order to view MAC addresses of the devices connected to the router at the moment, click the
CLIENTS LIST button. In the opened window, select the needed device and click the OK button.
To view the latest list of the connected devices, click the REFRESH button.
To edit an existing MAC-IP pair, left-click the relevant line in the table. In the opened window,
change the needed parameters and click the APPLY button.
To remove a MAC-IP pair, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table
and click the DELETE button. Then click the APPLY button. Also you can remove a MAC-IP pair
in the editing window.
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IPv6
Go to the IPv6 tab to change IPv6 address of the router and configure IPv6 addresses assignment
settings.
Figure 91. Configuring the local interface. The IPv6 tab. The Local IPv6 Address section.
Parameter Description
Local IPv6 Address
Mode of local IPv6
address assignment
Select the needed value from the drop-down list.
Static: an IPv6 address and a prefix are specified manually.
Prefix delegation: the router requests a prefix to configure an
IPv6 address from a delegating router.
IPv6 address
The IPv6 address of the router in the local subnet. By default, the
following value is specified: fd01::1. The field is available for
editing, if the Static value is selected from the Mode of local
IPv6 address assignment drop-down list.
Prefix
The length of the prefix subnet. By default, the value 64 is
specified. The field is available for editing, if the Static value is
selected from the Mode of local IPv6 address assignment
drop-down list.
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Figure 92. Configuring the local interface. The IPv6 tab. The Dynamic IPv6 Addresses section.
Parameter Description
Dynamic IPv6 Addresses
Mode of dynamic IPv6
address assignment
Select the needed value from the drop-down list.
Disable: clients' IPv6 addresses are assigned manually.
Stateful: the built-in DHCPv6 server of the router allocates
addresses from the range specified in the Start IPv6 and End IPv6
fields.
Stateless: clients themselves configure IPv6 addresses using the
prefix.
Start IPv6 The start IPv6 address of the address pool used by the DHCPv6
server to distribute addresses to clients.
End IPv6 The end IPv6 address of the address pool used by the DHCPv6
server to distribute addresses to clients.
Lease Time
The lifetime of IPv6 addresses provided to clients. The field is
available for editing, if the Static value is selected from the Mode
of local IPv6 address assignment list in the Local IPv6
Address section.
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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WAN Reservation
On the Connections Setup / WAN Reservation page, you can enable the WAN backup
function, which provides you with uninterrupted access to the Internet. When your main connection
breaks down, the router activates the backup connection; and when the main channel is recovered,
the router switches to it and disconnects the reserve one.
Figure 93. The Connections Setup / WAN Reservation page.
To activate the backup function, create the main and the reserve WAN connections. After that go to
the Connections Setup / WAN Reservation page, move the Enable switch to the right, and
specify the needed values in the fields displayed on the page.
Parameter Description
Basic connection From the drop-down list, select a WAN connection which will be
used as the main one.
Backup connection From the drop-down list, select a WAN connection which will be
used as the reserve one.
Test host An IP address that the router will check for availability via ICMP
ping mechanism.
Check interval A time period (in seconds) between attempts to check the status of
the main connection. By default, the value 10 is specified.
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Parameter Description
Timeout check
A time period (in seconds) for an attempt to check the status of the
main connection. At the end of this period the router's internal
system makes a decision to enable/disable the reserve channel. By
default, the value 3 is specified.
Number of inspections
of active connection
A number of requests that will be sent in order to analyze the status
of the main connection when the connection is active (the router
uses the main connection as a default gateway).
Number of inspections
of inactive connection
A number of requests that will be sent in order to analyze the status
of the main connection when the connection is inactive (the router
uses the reserve connection as a default gateway).
When all needed settings are configured, click the APPLY button.
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Wi-Fi
In this menu you can specify all needed settings for your wireless network.
Basic Settings
In the Wi-Fi / Basic Settings section, you can change basic parameters for the wireless interface
of the router and configure the basic and additional wireless networks. To configure the 2.4GHz
band or 5GHz band, go to the relevant tab.
Figure 94. Basic settings of the wireless LAN in the 2.4GHz band.
In the General Settings section, the following parameters are available:
Parameter Description
Enable Wireless To enable Wi-Fi connection, move the switch to the right.
To disable Wi-Fi connection, move the switch to the left.
Country The country you are in. Select a value from the drop-down list.
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Parameter Description
Wireless mode
Operating mode of the wireless network of the router. This
parameter defines standards of the devices that will be able to use
your wireless network. Select a value from the drop-down list.
Select channel
automatically
Move the switch to the right to let the router itself choose the
channel with the least interference.
Channel
The wireless channel number. Left-click to open the window for
selecting a channel (the action is available, when the Select
channel automatically switch is moved to the left).
Enable periodic
scanning
Move the switch to the right to let the router search for a free
channel in certain periods of time. When the switch is moved to the
right, the Scanning period field is available for editing.
Scanning period Specify a period of time (in seconds) after which the router rescans
channels.
When you have configured the parameters, click the APPLY button.
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To edit the settings of the basic wireless network, in the Wi-Fi Network section, change the needed
parameters and click the APPLY button.
Also you can create an additional wireless network. To do this, click the ADD WI-FI NETWORK
button. On the opened page, specify the relevant parameters.
Figure 95. Creating a wireless network.
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Parameter Description
Wi-Fi Network
Network name (SSID) A name for the wireless network. The name can consist of digits and
Latin characters.
Hide SSID
If the switch is moved to the right, other users cannot see your Wi-Fi
network. It is recommended not to hide the network in order to
simplify initial configuration of the wireless network.
BSSID
The unique identifier for this wireless network. You cannot change
the value of this parameter, it is determined in the device's internal
settings. The field is displayed in the settings of the existing wireless
network.
Max Associated Clients
The maximum number of devices connected to the wireless network.
When the value 0 is specified, the device does not limit the number
of connected clients.
Broadcast wireless
network
If the switch is moved to the left, devices cannot connect to the
wireless network. Upon that the router can connect to another access
point as a wireless client.
Clients isolation Move the switch to the right to forbid wireless clients of this
wireless network to communicate to each other.
Enable guest network
This function is available for the additional network. Move the
switch to the right if you want the devices connected to the
additional network to be isolated from the devices and resources of
the router's LAN.
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In the Security Settings section, you can change security settings of the wireless network.
By default, the WPA2-PSK network authentication type of both bands of the wireless network is
specified. WPS PIN from the barcode label is used as the network key.
Figure 96. Network authentication types supported by the router.
The router supports the following authentication types:
Authentication type Description
Open Open authentication (with WEP encryption for wireless network
modes not supporting 802.11n or 802.11ac devices).
WEP-64
Authentication with a 64-bit shared key with WEP encryption. This
authentication type is not available when a mode supporting
802.11n or 802.11ac devices is selected from the Wireless mode
drop-down list on the Wi-Fi / Basic Settings page.
WEP-128
Authentication with a 128-bit shared key with WEP encryption.
This authentication type is not available when a mode supporting
802.11n or 802.11ac devices is selected from the Wireless mode
drop-down list on the Wi-Fi / Basic Settings page.
WPA WPA-based authentication using a RADIUS server.
WPA-PSK WPA-based authentication using a PSK.
WPA2 WPA2-based authentication using a RADIUS server.
WPA2-PSK WPA2-based authentication using a PSK.
WPA/WPA2 mixed
A mixed type of authentication. When this value is selected, devices
using the WPA authentication type and devices using the WPA2
authentication type can connect to the wireless network.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK
mixed
A mixed type of authentication. When this value is selected, devices
using the WPA-PSK authentication type and devices using the
WPA2-PSK authentication type can connect to the wireless
network.
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!The WPA , WPA2 , and WPA/WPA2 mixed authentication types require a RADIUS
server.
When the Open, WEP-64, or WEP-128 value is selected, the following settings are displayed on
the page (unavailable for the wireless network operating modes which support the standard 802.11n
or 802.11ac):
Figure 97. The Open value is selected from the Network authentication drop-down list.
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Parameter Description
Enable encryption WEP
For Open authentication type only.
To activate WEP encryption, move the switch to the right. Upon that
the WEP type and Default key ID drop-down lists, the
Encryption key WEP as HEX switch, and four Encryption key
fields are displayed on the page.
WEP type
For Open authentication type only.
WEP encryption type with a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
Select the WEP-64 value to specify keys containing 5 ASCII
symbols or 10 HEX symbols.
Select the WEP-128 value to specify keys containing 13 ASCII
symbols or 26 HEX symbols.
Default key ID The number of the key (from first to fourth) which will be used for
WEP encryption.
Encryption key WEP as
HEX
Move the switch to the right to set a hexadecimal number as a key
for encryption.
Encryption key
(1-4)
Keys for WEP encryption. The router uses the key selected from the
Default key ID drop-down list. It is required to specify all the
fields. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered key.
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When the WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed value is selected, the
following fields are displayed on the page:
Figure 98. The WPA2-PSK value is selected from the Network authentication drop-down list.
Parameter Description
Password PSK
A password for WPA encryption. The password can contain digits,
Latin letters (uppercase and/or lowercase), and other characters
available in the US keyboard layout.12 Click the Show icon ( ) to
display the entered password.
Encryption type An encryption method: TKIP, AES, or TKIP+AES.
Group key update
interval
The time period (in seconds), at the end of which a new key for WPA
encryption is generated. When the value 0 is specified for this field,
the key is not renewed.
12 0-9, A-Z, a-z, space, !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~.
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When the WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 mixed value is selected, the following settings are
displayed on the page:
Figure 99. The WPA2 value is selected from the Network authentication drop-down list.
Parameter Description
WPA2 Pre-
authentication
Move the switch to the right to activate preliminary authentication
(displayed only for the WPA2 and WPA/WPA2 mixed
authentication types).
IP address RADIUS
server The IP address of the RADIUS server.
RADIUS server port A port of the RADIUS server.
RADIUS encryption key
The password which the router uses for communication with the
RADIUS server (the value of this parameter is specified in the
RADIUS server settings).
Encryption type An encryption method: TKIP, AES, or TKIP+AES.
Group key update
interval
The time period (in seconds), at the end of which a new key for WPA
encryption is generated. When the value 0 is specified for this field,
the key is not renewed.
When you have configured the parameters, click the APPLY button.
To edit the basic or additional wireless network, left-click the relevant line in the table. On the
opened page, change the needed parameters and click the APPLY button.
To remove the additional network, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the
table and click the DELETE button. Then click the APPLY button.
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Client Management
On the Wi-Fi / Client Management page, you can view the list of wireless clients connected to
the router.
Figure 100. The page for managing the wireless clients.
If you want to disconnect a wireless device from your WLAN, select the checkbox in the line
containing the MAC address of this device and click the DISCONNECT button.
To view the latest data on the devices connected to the WLAN, click the REFRESH button.
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WPS
On the Wi-Fi / WPS page, you can enable the function for configuration of the WLAN and select a
method for connection to the WLAN.
The WPS function helps to configure the protected wireless network automatically. Devices
connecting to the wireless network via the WPS function must support the WPS function.
!The WPS function allows adding devices only to the basic wireless network of the router.
!
Before using the function you need to configure one of the following authentication types:
Open with no encryption, WPA2-PSK or WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed with the AES
encryption method. When other security settings are specified, controls of the WPS page
on the tab of the relevant band are not available.
Figure 101. The page for configuring the WPS function.
To activate the WPS function, on the tab of the relevant band, click the ENABLE WPS button.
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When the WPS function is enabled, the Information section is available on the page.
Parameter Description
WPS state
The state of the WPS function:
•Configured (all needed settings are specified; these settings
will be used upon establishing the wireless connection)
•Unconfigured (after activating the WPS function, the SSID
and the encryption key will be configured automatically, the
network authentication type will be changed to WPA2-PSK).
Default PIN code The PIN code of the router. This parameter is used when connecting
the router to a registrar to set the parameters of the WPS function.
Network name (SSID) The name of the router's wireless network.
Network Authentication The network authentication type specified for the wireless network.
Encryption The encryption type specified for the wireless network.
Password PSK The encryption password specified for the wireless network.
UPDATE Click the button to update the data on the page.
RESET TO
UNCONFIGURED Click the button to reset the parameters of the WPS function.
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Using WPS Function via Web-based Interface
To connect to the basic wireless network via the PIN method of the WPS function, follow the next
steps:
1. Click the ENABLE WPS button.
2. In the WPS Control section, click the ESTABLISH CONNECTION button.
3. In the opened window, select the PIN value from the WPS method drop-down list.
4. Select the PIN method in the software of the wireless device that you want to connect to the
router's WLAN.
5. Click the relevant button in the software of the wireless device that you want to connect to
the WLAN.
6. Right after that, enter the PIN code specified on the cover of the wireless device or in its
software in the PIN code field.
7. Click the CONNECT button in the web-based interface of the router.
To connect to the basic wireless network via the PBC method of the WPS function, follow the next
steps:
1. Click the ENABLE WPS button.
2. In the WPS Control section, click the ESTABLISH CONNECTION button.
3. In the opened window, select the PBC value from the WPS method drop-down list.
4. Select the PBC method in the software of the wireless device that you want to connect to the
router's WLAN.
5. Click the relevant button in the software or press the WPS button on the cover of the
wireless device that you want to connect to the WLAN.
6. Right after that, click the CONNECT button in the web-based interface of the router.
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Using WPS Function without Web-based Interface
You can use the WPS function without accessing the web-based interface of the router. To do this,
you need to configure the following router's settings:
1. Specify relevant security settings for the wireless network of the router.
2. Click the ENABLE WPS button.
3. Save the settings and close the web-based interface (click the Logout line of the menu).
Later you will be able to add wireless devices to the WLAN by pressing the WPS button of the
router.
1. Select the PBC method in the software of the wireless device that you want to connect to the
router's WLAN.
2. Click the relevant button in the software or press the WPS button on the cover of the
wireless device that you want to connect to the WLAN.
3. Press the WPS button of the router and release. The WPS LED will start blinking.
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WMM
On the Wi-Fi / WMM page, you can enable the Wi-Fi Multimedia function.
The WMM function implements the QoS features for Wi-Fi networks. It helps to improve the
quality of data transfer over Wi-Fi networks by prioritizing different types of traffic.
To enable the function, click the ENABLE button. Upon that the Access Point and Station
sections are displayed on the page.
Figure 102. The page for configuring the WMM function.
!All needed settings for the WMM function are specified in the device's system. It is
recommended not to change the default values.
The WMM function allows assigning priorities for four Access Categories (AC):
•BK (Background), low priority traffic (print jobs, file downloads, etc.).
•BE (Best Effort), traffic from legacy devices or devices/applications that do not support
QoS.
•VI (Video).
•VO (Voice).
Parameters of the Access Categories are defined for both the router itself (in the Access Point
section) and wireless devices connected to it (in the Station section).
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To edit the parameters of an Access Category, left-click the relevant line. In the opened window,
change the needed parameters.
Figure 103. The window for changing parameters of the WMM function.
Parameter Description
AIFSN
Arbitrary Inter-Frame Space Number. This parameter influences
time delays for the relevant Access Category. The lower the value,
the higher is the Access Category priority.
CWMin/CWMax
Contention Window Minimum/Contention Window Maximum. Both
fields influence time delays for the relevant Access Category. The
CWMax field value should not be lower, than the CWMin field
value. The lower the difference between the CWMax field value
and the CWMin field value, the higher is the Access Category
priority.
TXOP Transmission Opportunity. The higher the value, the higher is the
Access Category priority.
ACM
Admission Control Mandatory.
If the switch is moved to the right, the device cannot use the
relevant Access Category.
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Parameter Description
ACK
Acknowledgment. Answering response requests while transmitting.
Displayed only in the Access Point section.
If the switch is moved to the left, the router answers requests.
If the switch is moved to the right, the router does not answer
requests.
Click the SAVE button.
To disable the WMM function, click the DISABLE button.
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Client
On the Wi-Fi / Client page, you can configure the router as a client to connect to a wireless access
point or to a WISP. To configure the 2.4GHz band or 5GHz band, go to the relevant tab.
Figure 104. The page for configuring the client mode.
To configure the router as a client, move the Enable switch to the right. Upon that the following
fields are displayed on the page:
Parameter Description
Broadcast wireless
network 2.4 GHz /
Broadcast wireless
network 5 GHz
If the switch is moved to the left, devices cannot connect to the
router's WLAN. Upon that the router can connect to another access
point as a wireless client.
Connecting to network A method for connecting to another access point.
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In the Wireless Networks section, the list of available wireless networks is displayed. To view
the latest data on available wireless networks, click the UPDATE LIST button.
To connect to a wireless network from the list, select the needed network. Move the Network
options switch to the right to view more detailed information on the network to which the router
connects. If a password is required, enter it in the relevant field. Click the CONNECT button.
To connect to a hidden network, select the Connect to hidden network value from the
Connecting to network drop-down list. Enter the name of the network in the Network name
(SSID) field. If needed, fill in the BSSID field. Then select the needed type of authentication from
the Network authentication drop-down list.
When the Open, WEP-64, or WEP-128 authentication type is selected, the following settings are
displayed on the page:
Parameter Description
Enable encryption WEP
For Open authentication type only.
To activate WEP encryption, move the switch to the right. Upon that
the WEP type and Default key ID drop-down lists, the
Encryption key WEP as HEX switch, and four Encryption key
fields are displayed on the page.
WEP type
For Open authentication type only.
WEP encryption type with a 64-bit or 128-bit key.
Select the WEP-64 value to specify keys containing 5 ASCII
symbols or 10 HEX symbols.
Select the WEP-128 value to specify keys containing 13 ASCII
symbols or 26 HEX symbols.
Default key ID The number of the key (from first to fourth) which will be used for
WEP encryption.
Encryption key WEP as
HEX
Move the switch to the right to set a hexadecimal number as a key
for encryption.
Encryption key
(1-4)
Keys for WEP encryption. The router uses the key selected from the
Default key ID drop-down list. It is required to specify all the
fields. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered key.
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When the WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, or WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed authentication type is
selected, the following fields are displayed:
Parameter Description
Password PSK A password for WPA encryption. Click the Show icon ( ) to
display the entered password.
Encryption type An encryption method: TKIP, AES, or TKIP+AES.
When you have configured the parameters, click the APPLY button.
When connecting to a wireless access point, the wireless channel of DIR-853 will switch to the
channel of the access point to which you have connected.
In addition, the Connection Information section in which you can view the connection status
and the network basic parameters is displayed.
If you want to connect to the WISP network, after configuring the device as a client, you need to
create a WAN connection with relevant parameters for the WiFiClient24ghz interface in the
2.4GHz band or for the WiFiClient5ghz interface in the 5GHz band.
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Additional
On page of the Wi-Fi / Additional section, you can define additional parameters for the WLAN of
the router. To configure the 2.4GHz band or 5GHz band, go to the relevant tab.
!Changing parameters presented on this page may negatively affect your WLAN!
Figure 105. Additional settings of the WLAN.
The following fields are available on the page:
Parameter Description
Bandwidth The channel bandwidth for 802.11n standard in the 2.4GHz band
(the 2.4GHz tab).
20MHz: 802.11n clients operate at 20MHz channels.
40MHz: 802.11n clients operate at 40MHz channels.
20/40MHz -: 802.11n clients operate at 20MHz or 40MHz channels
(the channel is combined with the previous adjacent channel).
20/40MHz +: 802.11n clients operate at 20MHz or 40MHz channels
(the channel is combined with the next adjacent channel).
The channel bandwidth for 802.11n and 802.11ac standards in 5GHz
band (the 5GHz tab).
20MHz: 802.11n and 802.11ac clients operate at 20MHz channels.
40MHz: 802.11n and 802.11ac clients operate at 40MHz channels.
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Parameter Description
80MHz: 802.11ac clients operate at 80MHz channels.
TX Power The transmit power (in percentage terms) of the router.
BG protection
Available on the 2.4GHz tab.
The 802.11b and 802.11g protection function is used to minimize
collisions between devices of your wireless network.
Select a value from the drop-down list.
Auto: The protection function is enabled and disabled automatically
depending on the state of the network (this value is recommended if
your wireless local area network consists of both 802.11b and
802.11g devices).
Always On: The protection function is always enabled (this setting
can substantially lower the efficiency of your wireless network).
Always Off: The protection function is always disabled.
Short GI
Guard interval (in nanoseconds). This parameter defines the interval
between symbols transmitted when the router is communicating to
wireless devices.
Enable: the router uses the 400 ns short guard interval. Only for the
wireless network operating modes which support 802.11n and
802.11ac standards (see the value of the Wireless mode drop-
down list on the Wi-Fi / Basic Settings page).
Disable: the router uses the 800 ns standard guard interval.
Drop multicast
Move the switch to the right to disable multicasting for the router's
WLAN. Move the switch to the left to enable multicasting from the
WAN connection selected in the IGMP section on the
Connections Setup / WAN page.
Enable TX
Beamforming
TX Beamforming is the signal processing/directing technique which
helps to support a high enough transfer rate in the areas with difficult
conditions for the signal propagation.
Move the switch to the right to improve the signal quality.
Beacon Period The time interval (in milliseconds) between packets sent to
synchronize the wireless network.
RTS threshold The minimum size (in bytes) of a packet for which an RTS frame is
transmitted.
Frag threshold The maximum size (in bytes) of a non-fragmented packet. Larger
packets are fragmented (divided).
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Parameter Description
DTIM period
The time period (in seconds) between sending a DTIM (a message
notifying on broadcast or multicast transmission) and data
transmission.
Station Keep Alive
The time interval (in seconds) between keep alive checks of wireless
devices from your WLAN. When the value 0 is specified, the
checking is disabled.
When you have configured the parameters, click the APPLY button.
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MAC Filter
On the Wi-Fi / MAC Filter page, you can define a set of MAC addresses of devices which will be
allowed to access the WLAN, or define MAC addresses of devices which will not be allowed to
access the WLAN.
Figure 106. The page for configuring the MAC filter for the wireless network.
By default, MAC filtering is disabled.
To open the basic or additional wireless network of one or both bands for the devices which MAC
addresses are specified on this page and to close the wireless network for all other devices, in the
section corresponding to the band (2.4 GHz or 5 GHz), left-click the line of the wireless network.
In the opened window, move the Enable MAC filter switch to the right. Upon that the MAC filter
restrict mode drop-down list will be displayed. Select the Allow value from the drop-down list
and click the SAVE button.
To close the wireless network for the devices which MAC addresses are specified on this page,
select the Deny value from the MAC filter restrict mode drop-down list and click the SAVE
button.
Click the ADD button to add a rule for MAC filtering.
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Figure 107. The window for adding a rule for the MAC filter.
You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Frequency band From the drop-down list, select a band of the wireless network.
SSID A wireless network to which the rule will be applied. Select the
needed value from the drop-down list.
MAC address In the field, enter the MAC address to which the selected filtering
mode will be applied.
Hostname The name of the device for easier identification. You can specify any
name.
Enable If the switch is moved to the right, the rule is active.
Move the switch to the left to disable the rule.
When you have configured the parameters, click the SAVE button.
To edit the parameters of the existing rule, in the Filters section, left-click the needed rule. In the
opened window, change the settings and click the SAVE button.
To remove the rule from the page, in the Filters section, select the checkbox located to the left of
the relevant rule and click the DELETE button.
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Roaming
On the Wi-Fi / Roaming page, you can enable the function of smart adjustment of Wi-Fi clients.
This function is designed for wireless networks based on several access points or routers. If the
function is enabled for all access points (routers) which establish a wireless network, then wireless
clients will always connect to the device with the highest signal level.
Figure 108. The Wi-Fi / Roaming page.
To enable the function, click the ENABLE button. Upon that the following settings are available on
the page.
Parameter Description
Port The number of the port used for data exchange between access
points (routers).
Use multicast for
service data exchange
Move the switch to the right in order to use multicast traffic for
service data exchange between access points (routers). This setting is
needed if the devices which support the smart adjustment function
are located in different subnets. If the switch is moved to the right,
the Multicast TTL and Multicast group address fields are
displayed on the page.
If the switch is moved to the left, broadcast traffic is used for service
data exchange.
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Parameter Description
Multicast TTL Specify the TTL (Time to live) parameter value. The recommended
value is 4.
Multicast group
address
Specify the address of the multicast group (from the subnet
239.255.0.0/16).
2.4 GHz / 5 GHz
Maximum time of
storing data
The maximum time period (in seconds) during which the access
point (router) stores data on the signal strength of the client located
on its coverage area.
Minimum level of
connection quality
The threshold value of the signal strength upon which the access
point (router) starts scanning other devices.
Dead zone
This parameter is used for calculation of the signal strength upon
which the smart adjustment function goes off. If the signal strength
provided by the device is less than the sum of the Minimum level
of connection quality field value and the Dead zone field
value, then the client disconnects from the access point (router) and
connects to another device. You can specify the values from -50% to
+50%.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
To disable the function of smart adjustment of Wi-Fi clients, click the DISABLE button.
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Print Server
On the Print Server page, you can configure the router as a print server. Being configured in this
way, the router will allow your LAN users to share the printer connected to the USB port of the
router.
To connect a printer to the router, power off both devices. Connect the printer to the USB port of the
router, power on the printer, then power on the router.
Figure 109. The Print Server page.
To configure the router as a print server, move the Enable print server switch to the right and
click the APPLY button.
If you don't want to use the router as a print server, move the Enable print server switch to the
left and click the APPLY button.
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USB Storage
This menu is designed to operate USB storages. Here you can do the following:
•view data on the connected USB storage
•create accounts for users to allow access to the content of the USB storage
•enable the built-in Samba server of the router
•enable the built-in FTP server of the router
•view content of the connected USB storage
•enable the built-in DLNA server of the router
•configure the built-in Transmission torrent client and manage distributing and downloading
processes
•enable the XUPNPD plug-in.
Information
On the USB Storage / Information page, you can view data on the USB storage connected to the
router.
Figure 110. The USB Storage / Information page.
The following data are presented on the page: the name, total and free space of the storage, and the
type of its file system (supported file systems: FAT16/32, NTFS, and ext2/3).
If the USB storage is divided into volumes, a section for every volume (partition) of the USB
storage is displayed on the page.
To safely disconnect the USB storage or a volume of the USB storage, click the UNMOUNT button
in the relevant section and wait for several seconds.
To disconnect all volumes of the USB storage, click the UNMOUNT ALL STORAGES button.
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USB Users
On the USB Storage / USB Users page, you can create user accounts to provide access to data
on the USB storage connected to the router.
Figure 111. The USB Storage / USB users page.
To create a new user account, click the ADD button.
Figure 112. The window for adding a user.
In the opened window, in the Login field, specify a username, and in the Password field – the
password for the account. Use digits, Latin letters (uppercase and/or lowercase), and other
characters available in the US keyboard layout.13
!You cannot create accounts with the following usernames: admin , support , user ,
nobody .
For ext2, ext3, or FAT storages or storage partitions, it is possible to create users with limited rights.
Move the Read only switch to the right not to let the user create, change, or delete files.
Click the SAVE button.
To change the password of an account, select the relevant line in the table. In the opened window,
enter a new value in the Password field, and then click the SAVE button.
To remove an account, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table and
click the DELETE button.
13 0-9, A-Z, a-z, space, !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~.
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Samba
On the USB Storage / Samba page, you can enable the built-in Samba server of the router to
provide access to the USB storage for users of your LAN.
Figure 113. The USB Storage / Samba page.
To enable the Samba server, move the Enable Samba server switch to the right.
The Anonymous login switch (by default, the switch is moved to the right) allows anonymous
access to the content of the USB storage for users of your LAN.
If you want to provide authorized access to the content of the USB storage for users of your LAN,
move the switch to the left. After applying the parameters on this page, go to the USB Storage /
USB Users page and create needed accounts.
In the Work group field, leave the value specified by default (WORKGROUP) or specify a new
name of a workgroup which participants will have access to the content of the USB storage.
In the Short description field, you can specify an additional description for the USB storage.
This value will be displayed in some operating systems. Use digits and/or Latin characters.
In the NetBIOS field, specify a new name of the USB storage for identification in your LAN. Use
digits and/or Latin characters.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
To disable the built-in Samba server of the router, move the Enable Samba server switch to the
left and click the APPLY button.
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FTP
On the USB Storage / FTP page, you can enable the built-in FTP server of the router to provide
access to the USB storage for users of your LAN.
Figure 114. The USB Storage / FTP page.
To enable the FTP server, move the Enable FTP server switch to the right.
Move the Anonymous login switch to the right to allow anonymous access to the content of the
USB storage for users of your LAN. If you want to provide authorized access to the content of the
USB storage for users of your LAN, move the switch to the left. After applying the parameters on
this page, go to the USB Storage / USB Users page and create needed accounts.
If needed, change the router's port used by the FTP server in the Port field (by default, the standard
port 21 is specified).
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
To disable the built-in FTP server of the router, move the Enable FTP server switch to the left
and click the APPLY button.
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Filebrowser
On the USB Storage / Filebrowser page, you can view the content of your USB storage
connected to the router and remove separate folders and files from the USB storage.
Figure 115. The USB Storage / Filebrowser page.
To view the content of the USB storage, click the icon of the storage or storage partition. The list of
folders and files will be displayed on the page.
To go to a folder, click the line corresponding to this folder.
To refresh the folder contents, click the Actions icon ( ) in the line corresponding to this folder
and select the Refresh value.
To remove a folder or file, click the Actions icon ( ) in the line corresponding to this folder or
file and select the Remove value.
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DLNA
On the USB Storage / DLNA page, you can enable the built-in DLNA server of the router to
provide access to the USB storage for users of your LAN.
The built-in media server allows DLNA certified devices of your LAN to play multimedia content
of the USB storage. Multimedia content can be played only when a USB storage is connected to the
router.
Figure 116. The USB Storage / DLNA page.
To enable the DLNA server, move the Enable switch to the right.
In the Update interval field, specify the time period (in seconds), at the end of which the media
server updates the file list of the USB storage, or leave the value specified by default (900).
In the DLNA server name field, specify a new name of the DLNA server for easier identification
in your LAN or leave the value specified by default (D-Link DLNA Server). Use digits and/or
Latin characters.
To allow access to the content of the USB storage for users of your LAN, click the ADD button in
the Media Folders section.
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Figure 117. Specifying a media folder.
In the opened window, locate a folder containing files. To do this, click the Search icon ( ) in
the Path field. Then go to the needed folder and click the SELECT button.
For each folder you can define the type of files which will be available for users of your LAN. To
do this, select the needed type of files from the Type drop-down list. To share all files of a folder,
select the All value from the Type drop-down list.
Click the SAVE button.
To remove a folder from the list in the Media Folders section, select the checkbox located to the
left of the relevant line in the table and click the DELETE button.
After specifying all needed settings on the USB Storage / DLNA page, click the APPLY button.
To disable the built-in DLNA server of the router, move the Enable switch to the left and click the
APPLY button.
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Torrent Client
On the USB Storage / Torrent Client page, you can configure all needed settings for the built-in
Transmission client.
Figure 118. The USB Storage / Torrent Client page.
You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Transmission
Enable Move the switch to the right to activate the Transmission client.
Main Settings
Port The router's port which will be used by the Transmission client.
USB storage From the drop-down list, select a USB storage or a volume.
Directory The folder on the USB storage where data of the Transmission client
will be stored.
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Parameter Description
Enable download
queue
Move the switch to the right if you want to limit the number of
simultaneous downloads. Upon that the Download queue size
field will be displayed.
Move the switch to the left not to limit the number of simultaneous
downloads.
Download queue size The maximum number of simultaneous downloads. By default, the
value 1 is specified.
Peer limit The maximum number of the service users from which you can
download files.
Web interface port The port on which the web-based interface of the Transmission
client is available.
Authorization
Enable
Move the switch to the right if you want the Transmission client to
request for username and password when accessing its web-based
interface. Then fill in the Username and Password fields.
Username The username to access the web-based interface of the Transmission
client.
Password The password to access the web-based interface of the Transmission
client.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
In the Web-interface page field, the address of the web-based interface of the Transmission
client is displayed. To access the web-based interface of the Transmission client, click the link.
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Figure 119. The web-based interface of the Transmission torrent client.
Using the web-based interface of the built-in Transmission torrent client you can manage the
process of downloading files to the USB storage connected to the router.
The following buttons are available on the page:
Parameter Description
Open Torrent
Click the button to add a new torrent file (a metadata file according
to which the Transmission client downloads files) to the download
queue. In the dialog box appeared, select a file stored on your PC
and click the Upload button.
Remove Selected
Torrents
Select the torrent file which you want to remove from the download
queue and click the button.
Start Selected
Torrents
Select the torrent file corresponding to the download which should
be restarted and click the button.
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Parameter Description
Start All Torrents
Click the button to restart all downloads. If you limited the
maximum number of simultaneous downloads, the Transmission
client starts processing of the specified number of torrent files; after
completing download of the first one, the client proceeds to the next
file in the queue.
Pause Selected
Torrents
Select the torrent file corresponding to the download which should
be stopped and click the button.
Pause All Torrents
Click the button to stop all downloads.
Toggle Inspector
Select a torrent file and click the button to view its data.
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XUPNPD
On the USB Storage / XUPNPD page, you can enable the XUPNPD plug-in. It allows to
broadcast media content received from the Internet sources or IPTV service to DLNA-certified
devices of your LAN.
Figure 120. The USB Storage / XUPNPD page.
To use the XUPNPD plug-in, connect a USB storage to the router and move the Enable switch to
the right.
!To let IPTV services operate using the XUPNPD plug-in, enable the UDPXY application.
In the Service field, the address of the web-based interface of the XUPNPD plug-in is displayed.
To access the page of the XUPNPD plug-in and configure all needed settings, click the link.
Figure 121. The XUPNPD plug-in page.
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USB Modem
This menu is designed to operate USB modems.
If the PIN code check for the SIM card inserted into your USB modem is not disabled, the relevant
notification will be displayed in the top right corner of the page.
Figure 122. The notification on the PIN code check.
Click the ENTER button. When the USB Modem / PIN page opens, enter the PIN code in the
Authorization section14. Click the Show icon ( ) to display the entered code. Then click the
APPLY button.
Figure 123. Entering the PIN code.
Some USB modems in the router mode and Android smartphones in the modem mode have an IP
address from the subnet which coincides with the router's local subnet. In this case, the router's
web-based interface can be unavailable. For correct operation, disconnect the device from the USB
port and reboot the router. Then access the web-based interface, go to the Connections Setup /
LAN page, and change the value of the IP address field on the IPv4 tab (for example, specify the
value 192.168.2.1). Wait until the router is rebooted.
14 For some models of LTE USB modems it is required to disable the PIN code check on the SIM card prior to
connecting the USB modem to the router.
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Basic Settings
On the USB Modem / Basic Settings page, you can view data on the USB modem connected to
the router and enable/disable the function for automatic creation of 3G/LTE WAN connection upon
plugging a USB modem into the router.
Figure 124. The USB Modem / Basic Settings page.
If the Automatic creation of connection switch is moved to the right and the PIN code check
for the SIM card inserted into your USB modem is disabled, then an active WAN connection with
default settings (for LTE modems) or the operator's settings (for GSM modems) will be
automatically created when plugging the USB modem into the router. The connection will be
displayed on the Connections Setup / WAN page.
If you don't want to use this function, move the Automatic creation of connection switch to
the right and click the APPLY button.
When a USB modem is connected to the router, the following data are displayed in the
Information section:
Parameter Description
Vendor The manufacturer of your USB modem.
Model The alphanumeric code of the model of your USB modem.
Revision The revision of the firmware of your USB modem.
IMSI The code stored in the SIM card inserted to your USB modem.
IMEI The code stored in the memory of the USB modem.
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Parameter Description
Signal level
The signal level at the input of the modem's receiver. The zero
signal level shows that you are out of the coverage area of the
selected operator's network.
Operator name When the needed network is available, the name of the operator is
displayed in this field.
Mode A type of the network to which the USB modem is connected.
PIN
On the USB Modem / PIN page, you can change the PIN code of the SIM card inserted into your
USB modem, disable or enable the check of the PIN code.
!The operations presented on this page are unavailable for some models of LTE USB
modems.
The current state of the SIM card inserted into your USB modem is displayed in the Status field. If
the PIN code is entered incorrectly or the PIN code is not entered when the PIN code check is
enabled, the Device is locked value is displayed in the Status field. If the PIN code is entered
correctly or the PIN check is disabled, the Device is unlocked value is displayed in the Status
field.
If the PIN code check for the SIM card inserted into your USB modem is not disabled, the Yes
value is displayed in the PIN code request field. If the PIN check is disabled, the No value is
displayed in the PIN code request field.
Figure 125. The USB Modem / PIN page.
To disable the PIN code check, in the PIN Code Request section, enter the current PIN code in
the PIN code field and click the DISABLE button (the button is displayed if the PIN code check is
enabled).
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To enable the PIN code check, in the PIN Code Request section, enter the PIN code used before
disabling the check in the PIN code field and click the ENABLE button (the button is displayed if
the PIN code check is disabled).
To change the PIN code, in the Changing PIN Code section, enter the current code in the PIN
code field, then enter a new code in the New PIN code and New PIN code confirmation
fields and click the SAVE button.
If upon one of the operations described above you have entered an incorrect value in the PIN code
field three times (the number of remaining attempts is displayed on the page), the SIM card inserted
into your USB modem is blocked.
Figure 126. The USB Modem / PIN page. The PUK code request.
For further use of the card, in the Authorization section, enter the PUK code in the relevant field,
and then specify a new PIN code for your SIM card in the New PIN code and New PIN code
confirmation field. Click the APPLY button.
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Advanced
In this menu you can configure advanced settings of the router:
•create groups of ports for VLANs
•add name servers
•configure the SafeDNS or SkyDNS service
•configure a DDNS service
•configure notifications on the reason of the Internet connection failure
•define static routes
•configure TR-069 client
•create rules for remote access to the web-based interface
•enable the UPnP IGD protocol
•enable the built-in UDPXY application for the router
•allow the router to use IGMP, RTSP, enable the SIP ALG, the PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP/IPsec pass
through functions for the router
•configure VPN tunnels based on IPsec protocol.
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VLAN
On the Advanced / VLAN page, you can create and edit groups of ports for virtual networks
(VLANs).
By default, 2 groups are created in the router's system:
•lan: it includes ports 1-4. You cannot delete this group.
•wan: for the WAN interface; it includes the INTERNET port. You can edit or delete this
group.
Figure 127. The Advanced / VLAN page.
If you want to create a group including LAN ports of the router, first delete relevant records from
the lan group on this page. To do this, select the lan group. On the opened page, in the Untagged
Ports section, deselect the checkbox located to the left of the relevant port, and click the APPLY
button.
To create a new group for VLAN, click the ADD button.
Figure 128. The page for adding a group of ports for VLAN.
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You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Name A name for the port for easier identification.
Enable Move the switch to the right to allow using this group of ports.
Type
The type of the VLAN.
Untagged NAT. The group of this type is an external connection
with address translation. It is mostly used to transmit untagged
traffic. When this value is selected, the VLAN ID and QoS fields
and the Tagged Ports section are not displayed. Only one group of
this type can exist in the system.
Tagged NAT. The group of this type is an external connection with
address translation. It is mostly used to connect to the Internet. Later
the VLAN which identifier is specified in the VLAN ID field is used
to create a WAN connection (on the Connections Setup / WAN
page). When this value is selected, the Untagged Ports section is
not displayed.
Bridge. The group of this type is a transparent connection between
an internal port and an external connection. It is mostly used to
connect IPTV set-top boxes.
VLAN ID An identifier of the VLAN to which this group of ports will be
assigned.
QoS A priority tag for the transmitted traffic.
Untagged Ports
The section includes the ports that can be added to the group.
To add a port to the group, select the checkbox located to the left of
the relevant port.
To remove a port from the group, deselect the checkbox located to
the left of the relevant port.
Tagged Ports Select an available value to assign it to this group. To do this, select
the checkbox located to the left of the relevant port.
Click the APPLY button.
To edit an existing group, select the relevant group in the table. On the page displayed, change the
parameters and click the APPLY button.
To remove an existing group, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table
and click the DELETE button.
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DNS
On the Advanced / DNS page, you can add DNS servers to the system.
Figure 129. The Advanced / DNS page.
DNS servers are used to determine the IP address from the name of a server in Intranets or the
Internet (as a rule, they are specified by an ISP or assigned by a network administrator).
You can specify the addresses of DNS servers manually on this page or configure the router to
obtain DNS servers addresses automatically from your ISP upon installing a connection.
!When you use the built-in DHCP server, the network parameters (including DNS servers)
are distributed to clients automatically.
If you want to configure automatic obtainment of DNS servers addresses, move the Manual switch
to the left (use the DNS IPv4 section for IPv4 and the DNS IPv6 section for IPv6). Then move the
Default gateway switch to the left and from the Interface drop-down list select a WAN
connection which will be used to obtain addresses of DNS servers automatically. If you want the
router to use the default WAN connection to obtain addresses of DNS servers, move the Default
gateway switch to the right. Then click the APPLY button.
To specify a DNS server manually, move the Manual switch to the right (use the DNS IPv4
section for IPv4 and the DNS IPv6 section for IPv6). In the Name Servers IPv4 or Name
Servers IPv6 section, click the ADD SERVER button, and in the line displayed, enter an IP
address of the DNS server. Then click the APPLY button.
To remove a DNS server from the page, click the Delete icon ( ) in the line of the address and
then click the APPLY button.
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If needed, you can add your own address resource record. To do this, click the ADD button.
Figure 130. The window for adding a DNS record.
In the IP address field, specify a host from the internal or external network. You can choose a
device connected to the router's LAN at the moment. To do this, select the relevant IP address from
the drop-down list (the field will be filled in automatically). In the Name field, specify the domain
name to which the specified IP address will correspond. Click the SAVE button.
To edit an existing record, select the relevant line in the table. In the opened window, change the
needed parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove a record, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table and click
the DELETE button.
After completing the work with records, click the APPLY button.
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SafeDNS
This page is designed to configure the SafeDNS/SkyDNS service.
SafeDNS and SkyDNS are web content filtering services which provide protection against
malicious web sites for devices connected to the router's network, and also allow to configure
filtering, block access to adult web sites, and use search engines safely. In order to use the service,
first register an account on its provider's web site.
To enable the SafeDNS/SkyDNS service, on the Settings tab, move the Enable switch to the
right.
Figure 131. The SafeDNS page. The Settings tab.
Select the needed value from the Provider drop-down list:
•SkyDNS: for the account registered on www.skydns.ru.
•SafeDNS: for the account registered on www.safedns.com.
Click the APPLY button.
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Then click the ADD button to add an account which will be used for the service work.
Figure 132. The SafeDNS page. The window for adding an account.
In the opened window, in the Mail and Password fields, enter the account data (the e-mail address
and the password correspondingly) specified upon registration on the web site of the provider. Then
click the SAVE button.
Select your account from the Default account drop-down list. Then from the Default profile
list displayed, select the filtering profile which will be used for all devices of your LAN. Click the
APPLY button.
The default filtering profile will be applied to all devices newly connected to the router's network.
To change the parameters of your account on the web site of the provider, click the Go to
personal profile page link.
By default, the account parameters are automatically synchronized with the provider's web site once
an hour. To start synchronization manually, in the Accounts section, select the checkbox located to
the left of the relevant line in the table and click the SYNC button.
To change the password of the account, in the Accounts section, select the relevant line in the
table. In the opened window, change the password and click the SAVE button.
To remove the account, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table and
click the DELETE button.
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If it is necessary to assign a specific filtering profile to a device connected to the router's network,
go to the MAC Addresses tab.
Figure 133. The SafeDNS page. The MAC Addresses tab.
Click the ADD button.
Figure 134. The SafeDNS page. The window for adding a rule.
In the window displayed, specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
MAC address
The MAC address of a device from the router's LAN to which the
specified filtering profile will be applied. You can enter the MAC
address of a device connected to the router's LAN at the moment. To
do this, select the relevant device from the drop-down list (the field
will be filled in automatically).
Account Select your account from the drop-down list.
Profile Select the filtering profile which will be used for the device with the
specified MAC address from the drop-down list.
Click the SAVE button.
To edit a rule, select the relevant line in the table. In the opened window, change the needed
parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove a rule, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line of the table and click
the DELETE button.
To disable the SafeDNS/SkyDNS service, move the Enable switch to the left and click the APPLY
button.
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DDNS
On the Advanced / DDNS page, you can define parameters of the DDNS service, which allows
associating a domain name with dynamic IP addresses.
Figure 135. The Advanced / DDNS page.
To add a new DDNS service, click the ADD button.
Figure 136. The window for adding a DDNS service.
In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Hostname The full domain name registered at your DDNS provider.
DDNS service Select a DDNS provider from the drop-down list.
Username The username to authorize for your DDNS provider.
Password The password to authorize for your DDNS provider. Click the
Show icon ( ) to display the entered password.
Update period An interval (in minutes) between sending data on the router's
external IP address to the relevant DDNS service.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the SAVE button.
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To edit parameters of the existing DDNS service, select the relevant line in the table. In the opened
window, change the needed parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove an existing DDNS service, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in
the table and click the DELETE button.
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Redirect
On the Advanced / Redirect page, you can enable notifications on the reason of the Internet
connection failure. Notifications will be displayed in the browser window when a user is attempting
to open a web site on the Internet.
Figure 137. The Advanced / Redirect page.
To configure notifications, in the Common Settings section, move the Enable redirect switch
to the right. Then, in the Reasons for Redirect section, move the needed switches to the right.
Parameter Description
Reasons for Redirect
Physical connection
error
Notifications in case of physical connection problems (the ISP's
cable is not connected, an additional device needed to access the
Internet is not connected).
The device is not
configured Notifications in case when the device works with default settings.
No connection Notifications in case of problems of the default WAN connection
(authorization error, the IPS's server does not respond, etc.).
Autoconfiguration Notifications in case when the ISP's auto configuration server is
configuring the device remotely.
When you have configured the parameters, click the APPLY button.
To disable notifications, move the Enable redirect switch to the left and click the APPLY button.
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Routing
On the Advanced / Routing page, you can add static routes (routes for networks that are not
connected directly to the device but are available through the interfaces of the device) into the
system.
Figure 138. The Advanced / Routing page.
To create a new route, click the ADD button.
Figure 139. The window for adding a new route.
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In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Protocol A protocol that the route will use.
Interface
From the drop-down list, select an interface through which the
destination network can be accessed. If you have selected the Auto
value, the router itself sets the interface on the basis of data on
connected networks.
Destination network
A destination network to which this route is assigned. You can specify
an IPv4 or IPv6 address.
You can specify an IPv6 address (2001:db8:1234::1) or an IPv6
address with a prefix (2001:db8:1234::/64).
Destination netmask For IPv4 protocol only.
The destination network mask.
Gateway An IP address through which the destination network can be accessed.
Metric A metric for the route. The lower the value, the higher is the route
priority. Optional.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the SAVE button.
To edit an existing route, select a relevant line of the table. On the opened page, change the needed
parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove an existing route, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table
and click the DELETE button.
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TR-069 Client
On the Advanced / TR-069 Client page, you can configure the router for communication with a
remote Auto Configuration Server (ACS).
The TR-069 client is used for remote monitoring and management of the device.
Figure 140. The page for configuring the TR-069 client.
You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
TR-069 Client
Interface
The interface which the router uses for communication with the
ACS. Leave the Automatic value to let the device select the
interface basing on the routing table or select another value if
required by your ISP.
Enable TR-069 client Move the switch to the right to enable the TR-069 client.
Inform Settings
Enable Move the switch to the right so the router may send reports (data on
the device and network statistics) to the ACS.
Interval Specify the time period (in seconds) between sending reports.
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Parameter Description
Auto Configuration Server Settings
URL address The URL address of the ACS provided by the ISP.
Username The username to connect to the ACS.
Password The password to connect to the ACS.
Connection Request Settings
Username The username used by the ACS to transfer a connection request to
the router.
Password The password used by the ACS.
Request port The port used by the ACS. By default, the port 8999 is specified.
Request path The path used by the ACS.
When you have configured the parameters, click the APPLY button.
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Remote Access
On the Advanced / Remote Access page, you can configure access to the web-based interface
of the router. By default, the access from external networks to the router is closed. If you need to
allow access to the router from the external network, create relevant rules.
Figure 141. The Advanced / Remote Access page.
To create a new rule, click the ADD button.
Figure 142. The window for adding a rule for remote management.
In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
IP version An IP version to which the rule will be applied. Select the relevant
value from the drop-down list.
Open access from any
external host
Move the switch to the right to allow access to the router for any
host. Upon that the IP address and Mask fields are not displayed.
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Parameter Description
IP address A host or a subnet to which the rule is applied. You can specify an
IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Mask For the IPv4-based network only.
The mask of the subnet.
Public port For the IPv4-based network only.
An external port of the router. You can specify only one port.
Protocol The protocol available for remote management of the router.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the SAVE button.
To edit a rule for remote access, left-click the relevant rule. In the opened window, change the
needed parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove a rule for remote access, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the
table and click the DELETE button.
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UPnP IGD
On the Advanced / UPnP IGD page, you can enable the UPnP IGD protocol. The router uses the
UPnP IGD protocol for automatic configuration of its parameters for network applications requiring
an incoming connection to the router.
Figure 143. The Advanced / UPnP IGD page.
If you want to manually specify all parameters needed for network applications, move the Enable
switch to the left. Then go to the Firewall / Virtual Servers page and specify needed settings.
If you want to enable the UPnP IGD protocol in the router, move the Enable switch to the right.
When the protocol is enabled, the router's parameters configured automatically are displayed on the
page:
Parameter Description
Protocol A protocol for network packet transmission.
IP The IP address of a client from the local area network.
Private port A port of a client's IP address to which traffic is directed from a
public port of the router.
Public port A public port of the router from which traffic is directed to a client's
IP address.
Description Information transmitted by a client's network application.
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UDPXY
On the Advanced / UDPXY page, you can allow the router to use the built-in UDPXY
application. The UDPXY application transforms UDP traffic into HTTP traffic. This application
allows devices which cannot receive UDP streams to access stream video.
Figure 144. The Advanced / UDPXY page.
To enable the application, move the Enable switch to the right. When the application is enabled,
the IGMP Proxy function is automatically disabled.
Upon that the following fields are displayed on the page:
Parameter Description
Port The port of the router which the UDPXY application uses.
Buffer size for incoming
data
Size of intermediate buffer for received data.
By default, the minimum acceptable value is specified.
Buffer size for data
transferred to client
Size of intermediate buffer for transmitted data.
By default, the minimum acceptable value is specified.
Maximum client number Maximum number of devices from the router's LAN which will be
served by the application.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
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To access the status page of the application, click the status link.
Figure 145. The UDPXY application status page.
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IGMP/ALG/Passthrough
On the Advanced / IGMP/ALG/Passthrough page, you can allow the router to use IGMP and
RTSP, enable the SIP ALG and PPPoE/PPTP/L2TP/IPsec pass through functions.
IGMP is used for managing multicast traffic (transferring data to a group of destinations). This
protocol allows using network resources for some applications, e.g., for streaming video, more
efficiently.
SIP is used for creating, modifying, and terminating communication sessions. This protocol allows
telephone calls via the Internet.
RTSP is used for real-time streaming multimedia data delivery. This protocol allows some
applications to receive streaming audio/video from the Internet.
The PPPoE pass through function allows PPPoE clients of computers from your LAN to connect to
the Internet through connections of the router.
The PPTP pass through, L2TP pass through and IPsec pass through functions allow VPN PPTP,
L2TP and IPsec traffic to pass through the router so that clients from your LAN can establish
relevant connections with remote networks.
Figure 146. The Advanced / IGMP/ALG/Passthrough page.
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The following elements are available on the page:
Parameter Description
IGMP
Select a version of IGMP from the drop-down list. Such a setting
allows to enable multicasting from the WAN connection selected in
the IGMP section on the Connections Setup / WAN page.
SIP
Move the switch to the right to enable SIP. Such a setting allows
using the SIP ALG function. This function allows VoIP traffic to
pass through the NAT-enabled router.15
RTSP
Move the switch to the right to enable RTSP. Such a setting allows
managing media stream: fast forward streaming audio/video, pause
and start it.
PPPoE pass through Move the switch to the right to enable the PPPoE pass through
function.
IPsec pass through Move the switch to the right to enable the IPsec pass through
function.
L2TP pass through Move the switch to the right to enable the L2TP pass through
function.
PPTP pass through Move the switch to the right to enable the PPTP pass through
function.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
15 On the Connections Setup / WAN page, create a WAN connection, move the SIP switch to the right on the
Advanced / IGMP/ALG/Passthrough page, connect an Ethernet cable between a LAN port of the router and the
IP phone. Specify SIP parameters on the IP phone and configure it to obtain an IP address automatically (as DHCP
client).
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IPsec
On the Advanced / IPsec page, you can configure VPN tunnels based on IPsec protocol.
IPsec is a protocol suite for securing IP communications.
Figure 147. The Advanced / IPsec page.
To allow IPsec tunnels, move the Enable switch to the right. Upon that the Tunnels and Status
sections are displayed on the page.
In the Status section, the current state of an existing tunnel is displayed.
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To create a new tunnel, click the ADD button in the Tunnels section.
!Setting for both devices which establish the tunnel should be the same.
Figure 148. The page for adding an IPsec tunnel. The General Settings section.
You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
General Settings
Dynamic IPsec
Move the switch to the right to allow a remote host with any public IP
address to connect to the router via IPsec protocol. Such a setting can
be specified for one tunnel only. Connection requests via this tunnel
can be sent by a remote host only.
Remote host A remote subnet VPN gateway IP address. The field is available, if the
Dynamic IPsec switch is moved to the left.
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Parameter Description
Identifier
Select an identification method for the local host (router) from the
drop-down list:
Address: The local host is identified by its IP address.
FQDN: The local host is identified by its domain name. The value is
unavailable, if the Main value is selected from the Exchange mode
list.
Local identifier value Specify the local host identifier.
Pre-shared key A key for mutual authentication of the parties.
Interface
Select a WAN connection through which the tunnel will pass. When
the Automatic value is selected, the router uses the default WAN
connection.
NAT Traversal
The NAT Traversal function allows VPN traffic to pass through the
NAT-enabled router.
Select the Disabled value to disable the function.
Select the Enabled value to enable the function if it is supported by a
remote host.
Select the Force value to make the function be always on, even if it is
not supported by a remote host.
Exchange mode
Select the mode of negotiation from the drop-down list:
Main: The mode provides the most secure communication between
the parties in the course of negotiation of the authentication
procedures.
Base: The draft negotiation mode with preliminary authentication of
a host.
Aggressive: The mode provides faster operation as it skips several
stages of negotiation of the authentication procedures.
Enable DPD
Move the switch to the right to enable using DPD protocol for this
tunnel. Such a setting allows to check the status of a remote host: if
encrypted packets exchange between the router and the remote host
breaks down, the router starts sending DPD messages to the remote
host. If the switch is moved to to the left, the DPD delay and The
maximum number of failures DPD fields are not available for
editing.
DPD delay A time period (in seconds) between attempts to check the status of a
remote host. By default, the value 5 is specified.
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Parameter Description
The maximum
number of failures
DPD
A number of DPD messages that were sent to check the status of a
remote host and left unanswered. By default, the value 3 is specified.
If a remote host does not answer the specified number of messages,
the router breaks down the tunnel connection, removes the encryption
keys, and tries to activate the connection.
TCP MSS
Maximum Segment Size of a TCP packet. This parameter influences
the size of a TCP packet which will be sent from a remote host to the
router.
If the Manual value is selected, you can specify the parameter in the
TCP MSS Value field.
If the Path MTU discovery value is selected, the parameter will be
configured automatically.
TCP MSS Value
The maximum size (in bytes) of a non-fragmented packet. The field is
available for editing when the Manual value is selected from the TCP
MSS drop-down list.
Allow traffic between
tunneled networks
Move the switch to the right to allow data exchange between subnets
with which IPsec tunnels have been created.
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Figure 149. The page for adding an IPsec tunnel. The First Phase / The Second Phase sections.
Parameter Description
The First Phase
First phase
encryption algorithm Select encryption algorithm from the drop-down list.
Hashing algorithm Select hashing algorithm from the drop-down list.
First phase DHgroup
type
A Diffie-Hellman key group for Phase 1. Select a value from the drop-
down list.
IKE-SA lifetime
The lifetime of IKE-SA keys in seconds. After the specified period it is
required to renegotiate the keys. The value specified in this field
should exceed the value specified in the IPsec-SA lifetime field.
Specify 0 if you don't want to limit the lifetime of the keys.
The Second Phase
Second phase
encryption algorithm Select encryption algorithm from the drop-down list.
Authentication
algorithm Select authentication algorithm from the drop-down list.
Enable PFS
Move the switch to the right to enable the PFS option (Perfect
Forward Secrecy). If the is moved to the right, a new encryption key
exchange will be used for Phase 2. This option increases the security
level of data transfer.
Second phase
PFSgroup type
A Diffie-Hellman key group for Phase 2. Select a value from the drop-
down list. The field is available, if the Enable PFS switch is moved
to the right.
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Parameter Description
IPsec-SA lifetime
The lifetime of IPsec-SA keys in seconds. After the specified period it
is required to renegotiate the keys. Specify 0 if you don't want to limit
the lifetime of the keys.
If you need to specify IP addresses of local and remote subnets for creating a tunnel, click the ADD
button in the Tunneled Networks section.
Figure 150. The page for adding an IPsec tunnel. The window for adding a tunneled network.
In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Local network A local subnet IP address and mask.
Remote subnet A remote subnet IP address and mask.
To edit fields in the Tunneled Networks section, select the relevant line in the table. In the
opened window, change the needed parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove a subnet, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table and click
the DELETE button. Also you can remove a subnet in the editing window.
After configuring all needed settings for the IPsec tunnel, click the APPLY button.
To edit the parameters of an existing tunnel, in the Tunnels section, select the relevant tunnel in the
table. On the opened page, change the needed parameters and click the APPLY button.
To remove an existing tunnel, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line in the table
and click the DELETE button. Also you can remove a tunnel on the editing page.
To disable VPN tunnels based on IPsec protocol, move the Enable switch to the left.
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Firewall
In this menu you can configure the firewall of the router:
•add rules for IP filtering
•create virtual servers
•define a DMZ
•configure the MAC filter
•specify restrictions on access to certain web sites.
IP Filter
On the Firewall / IP Filter page, you can create new rules for filtering IP packets and edit or
remove existing rules.
Figure 151. The Firewall / IP Filter page.
To create a new rule, click the ADD button.
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Figure 152. The page for adding a rule for IP filtering.
You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
General Settings
Enable rule Move the switch to the right to enable the rule.
Move the switch to the left to disable the rule.
Action
Select an action for the rule.
Allow: Allows packet transmission in accordance with the criteria
specified by the rule.
Deny: Denies packet transmission in accordance with the criteria
specified by the rule.
Protocol A protocol for network packet transmission. Select a value from the
drop-down list.
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Parameter Description
IP version An IP version to which the rule will be applied. Select the relevant
value from the drop-down list.
Source IP Address
Set as Select the needed value from the drop-down list.
Start IPv4 address /
Start IPv6 address
The source host start IPv4 or IPv6 address.
If it is necessary to specify a single address, leave the End IPv4
address / End IPv6 address field blank.
You can choose a device connected to the router's LAN at the
moment. To do this, select the relevant IPv4 or IPv6 address from the
drop-down list (the field will be filled in automatically).
End IPv4 address /
End IPv6 address The source host end IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Subnet IPv4 address /
Subnet IPv6 address
The source subnet IPv4 or IPv6 address. The field is displayed when
the Subnet value is selected from the Set as drop-down list.
Destination IP Address
Set as Select the needed value from the drop-down list.
Start IPv4 address /
Start IPv6 address
The destination host start IPv4 or IPv6 address.
If it is necessary to specify a single address, leave the End IPv4
address / End IPv6 address field blank.
You can choose a device connected to the router's LAN at the
moment. To do this, select the relevant IPv4 or IPv6 address from the
drop-down list (the field will be filled in automatically).
End IPv4 address /
End IPv6 address The destination host end IPv4 or IPv6 address.
Subnet IPv4 address /
Subnet IPv6 address
The destination subnet IPv4 or IPv6 address. The field is displayed
when the Subnet value is selected from the Set as drop-down list.
Ports
Destination port
A port of the destination IP address. You can specify one port,
several ports separated by a comma, or a range of ports separated by
a colon.
Set source port
manually
Move the switch to the right to specify a port of the source IP
address manually. Upon that the Source port field is displayed.
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Parameter Description
Source port A port of the source IP address. You can specify one port, several
ports separated by a comma, or a range of ports separated by a colon.
Click the APPLY button.
To edit a rule for IP filtering, select the relevant line in the table. On the opened page, change the
needed parameters and click the APPLY button.
To remove a rule, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line of the table and click
the DELETE button. Also you can remove a rule on the editing page.
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Virtual Servers
On the Firewall / Virtual Servers page, you can create virtual servers for redirecting incoming
Internet traffic to a specified IP address in the local area network.
Figure 153. The Firewall / Virtual Servers page.
To create a new virtual server, click the ADD button.
Figure 154. The page for adding a virtual server.
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You can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
General Settings
Name A name for the virtual server for easier identification. You can
specify any name.
Template
Select a virtual server template from the drop-down list, or select
Custom to specify all parameters of the new virtual server
manually.
Interface A WAN connection to which this virtual server will be assigned.
Protocol A protocol that will be used by the new virtual server. Select a value
from the drop-down list.
NAT Loopback
Move the switch to the right in order to let the users of the router's
LAN access the local server using the external IP address of the
router or its DDNS name (if a DDNS service is configured). Users
from the external network access the router using the same address
(or DDNS name).
Public Network Settings
Remote IP
Enter the IP address of the server from the external network.
To add one more IP address, click the ADD REMOTE IP button and
enter the address in the displayed line.
To remove the IP address, click the Delete icon ( ) in the line of
the address.
Public port (begin)/
Public port (end)
A port of the router from which traffic is directed to the IP address
specified in the Private IP field in the Private Network Settings
section. Specify the start and the end value for the port range. If you
need to specify one port, enter the needed value in the Public port
(begin) field and leave the Public port (end) field blank.
Private Network Settings
Private IP
The IP address of the server from the local area network. To choose
a device connected to the router's LAN at the moment, select the
relevant value from the drop-down list (the field will be filled in
automatically).
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Parameter Description
Private port (start)/
Private port (end)
A port of the IP address specified in the Private IP field to which
traffic is directed from the Public port. Specify the start and the
end value for the port range. If you need to specify one port, enter
the needed value in the Private port (start) field and leave the
Private port (end) field blank.
Click the APPLY button.
To edit the parameters of an existing server, select the relevant line in the table. On the opened page,
change the needed parameters and click the APPLY button.
To remove a server, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line of the table and click
the DELETE button. Also you can remove a server on the editing page.
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DMZ
A DMZ is a host or network segment located “between” internal (local) and external (global)
networks. In the router, the DMZ implements the capability to transfer a request coming to a port of
the router from the external network to a specified host of the internal network.
On the Firewall / DMZ page, you can specify the IP address of the DMZ host.
Figure 155. The Firewall / DMZ page.
To enable the DMZ, move the Enable switch to the right.
Enter the IP address of a host from your network in the IP address field. To choose a device
connected to the router's LAN at the moment, select the relevant value from the drop-down list (the
field will be filled in automatically).
Move the Enable NAT Loopback switch to the right in order to let the users of the router's LAN
access the DMZ host using the external IP address of the router or its DDNS name (if a DDNS
service is configured). Users from the external network access the router using the same address (or
DDNS name).
Click the APPLY button.
Note that when the DMZ is enabled, all traffic coming to a port of the WAN interface of the router
is directed to the same port of the specified IP address. Also note that virtual servers have higher
priority than the DMZ host. In other words, if there has been created a virtual server that directs
traffic from external port 80 to a port of the device from the router's local network, then entering
http://router_WAN_IP in the address bar, users of the external network are directed to the
specified port and IP address configured for the virtual server, but not to port 80 of the device with
the IP address specified on the Firewall / DMZ page.
To disable the DMZ, move the Enable switch to the left and click the APPLY button.
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MAC Filter
On the Firewall / MAC Filter page, you can configure MAC-address-based filtering for computers
of the router's LAN.
Figure 156. The Firewall / MAC Filter page.
Select the needed action from the drop-down list in the Default mode section to configure
filtering for all devices of the router's network:
•Allow: Allows access to the router's network and to the Internet for devices (the value is
specified by default);
•Deny: Blocks access to the router's network for devices.
If you need to specify a filtering mode for each device separately, create a relevant rule. To do this,
click the ADD button.
Figure 157. The window for adding a rule for the MAC filter.
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In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Enable rule Move the switch to the right to enable the rule.
Move the switch to the left to disable the rule.
Action
Select an action for the rule.
Deny: Blocks access to the router's network for the device with the
specified MAC address.
Allow: Allows access to the router's network and to the Internet for
the device with the specified MAC address when the rules on the
Firewall / IP Filter page block access for this device.
MAC address
The MAC address of a device from the router's LAN. You can enter
the MAC address of a device connected to the router's LAN at the
moment. To do this, select the relevant device from the drop-down
list (the field will be filled in automatically).
After specifying the needed parameters, click the SAVE button.
To edit a rule, select the relevant line in the table. In the opened window, change the needed
parameters and click the SAVE button.
To remove a rule, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant line of the table and click
the DELETE button. Also you can remove a rule in the editing window.
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URL Filter
On the Firewall / URL Filter page, you can specify restrictions on access to certain web sites.
Figure 158. The Firewall / URL Filter page.
To enable the URL filter, in the General Settings section, move the Enable switch to the right,
then select the needed mode from the Type drop-down list:
•Block listed URLs: when this value is selected, the router blocks access to all addresses
specified in the Filters section;
•Block all URLs except listed: when this value is selected, the router allows access to
addresses specified in the Filters section and blocks access to all other web sites.
Click the APPLY button.
To specify URL addresses to which the selected filtering mode will be applied, in the Filters
section, click the ADD RULE button and enter a relevant address in the displayed line. Then click
the APPLY button.
To remove an address from the list of URL addresses, click the Delete icon ( ) in the line of the
relevant URL address. Then click the APPLY button.
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System
In this menu you can do the following:
•change the password used to access the router's settings
•restore the factory default settings
•create a backup of the router's configuration
•restore the router's configuration from a previously saved file
•save the current settings to the non-volatile memory
•reboot the router
•change the web-based interface language
•update the firmware of the router
•configure automatic notification on new firmware version
•view the system log; configure sending the system log to a remote host and/or a USB
storage connected to the router
•check availability of a host on the Internet through the web-based interface of the router
•trace the route to a host
•allow or forbid access to the router via TELNET
•configure automatic synchronization of the system time or manually configure the date and
time for the router.
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Con$guration
On the System / Configuration page, you can change the password for the administrator account
used to access the web-based interface of the router and to access the device settings via TELNET,
restore the factory defaults, backup the current configuration, restore the router's configuration from
a previously created file, save the changed settings to the non-volatile memory, reboot the device, or
change the web-based interface language.
Figure 159. The System / Configuration page.
In order to change the password for the administrator account, in the User section, enter a new
password in the New password and Password confirmation fields. Use digits, Latin letters
(uppercase and/or lowercase), and other characters available in the US keyboard layout.16 Click the
Show icon ( ) to display the entered values. Then click the SAVE button.
!
Remember or write down the new password for the administrator account. In case of losing
the new password, you can access the settings of the router only after restoring the factory
default settings via the hardware RESET button. This procedure wipes out all settings that
you have configured for your router.
To change the web-based interface language, select the needed value from the Language drop-
down list.
16 0-9, A-Z, a-z, space, !"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\]^_`{|}~.
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The following buttons are also available on the page:
Control Description
Factory
Click the button to restore the factory default settings. Also you can
restore the factory defaults via the hardware RESET button (see the
Back Panel section, page 16).
Backup
Click the button to save the configuration (all settings of the router)
to your PC. The configuration backup will be stored in the
download location of your web browser.
Restore
Click the button and follow the dialog box appeared to select a
previously saved configuration file (all settings of the router)
located on your PC and upload it.
Save
Click the button to save settings to the non-volatile memory.
The router saves changed settings automatically. If changed settings
have not been saved automatically, a notification is displayed in the
top right part of the page.
Reboot Click the button to reboot the device. All unsaved changes will be
lost after the device's reboot.
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Firmware Update
On the System / Firmware Update page, you can update the firmware of the router and
configure the automatic check for updates of the router's firmware.
!Update the firmware only when the router is connected to your PC via a wired
connection.
Figure 160. The System / Firmware Update page.
The current version of the router's firmware is displayed in the Current firmware version field.
By default, the automatic check for the router's firmware updates is enabled. If a firmware update is
available, a notification will be displayed in the top right corner of the page.
To disable the automatic check for firmware updates, in the Remote update section, move the
Check for updates automatically switch to the left and click the APPLY SETTINGS button.
To enable the automatic check for firmware updates, in the Remote update section, move the
Check for updates automatically switch to the right and click the APPLY SETTINGS button.
By default, in the Remote server URL field, the D-Link update server address
(fwupdate.dlink.ru) is specified.
You can update the firmware of the router locally (from the hard drive of your PC) or remotely
(from the update server).
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Local Update
!Attention! Do not turn off the router before the firmware update is completed. This may
cause the device breakdown.
To update the firmware of the router locally, follow the next steps:
1. Download a new version of the firmware from www.dlink.ru.
2. Click the CHOOSE FILE button in the Local Update section on the System /
Firmware Update page to locate the new firmware file.
3. Click the UPDATE FIRMWARE button.
4. Wait until the router is rebooted (about one and a half or two minutes).
5. Log into the web-based interface using the login (admin) and the current password.
If after updating the firmware the router doesn't work correctly, please restore the factory default
settings. To do this, click the Factory button on the System / Configuration page. Wait until the
router is rebooted.
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Remote Update
!Attention! Do not turn off the router before the firmware update is completed. This may
cause the device breakdown.
To update the firmware of the router remotely, follow the next steps:
1. On the System / Firmware Update page, in the Remote Update section, click the
CHECK FOR UPDATES button to check if a newer firmware version exists.
2. Click the UPDATE FIRMWARE button (the button is displayed if a newer version of the
firmware is available).
3. Wait until the router is rebooted (about one and a half or two minutes).
4. Log into the web-based interface using the login (admin) and the current password.
If after updating the firmware the router doesn't work correctly, please restore the factory default
settings. To do this, click the Factory button on the System / Configuration page. Wait until the
router is rebooted.
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Log
On the System / Log page, you can set the system log options and configure sending the system
log to a remote host and/or a USB storage connected to the router.
Figure 161. The System / Log page. The Settings tab.
To enable logging of the system events, go to the Settings tab and move the Enable switch to the
right. Then specify the needed parameters.
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Parameter Description
Logging
Type
Select a type of logging from the drop-down list.
•Local: the system log is stored in the router's memory. When
this value is selected, the Server and Port fields are not
displayed.
•Remote: the system log is sent to the remote host specified in
the Server field.
•Local and remote: the system log is stored in the router's
memory and sent to the remote host specified in the Server
field.
Level Select a type of messages and alerts/notifications to be logged.
Server The IP or URL address of the host from the local or global network,
to which the system log will be sent.
Port A port of the host specified in the Server field. By default, the value
514 is specified.
Record to USB
USB Storage
If a USB storage is connected to the router, its name is displayed in
the field.
To safely disconnect the USB storage, click the UNMOUNT button.
Save log to a USB
storage
Move the switch to the right so that the device could send the system
log to the USB storage connected to it. Upon that the Path, The
maximum size of one file, File name, and Number of files
to keep fields are displayed.
Path Click the Search icon ( ) located to the right of the field in order
to locate the folder where system log files will be stored.
The maximum size of
one file The maximum size (in kilobytes) of one system log file.
File name A name for system log files.
Number of files to keep
The maximum number of files allowed to be recorded on the USB
storage. When this number is exceeded, the file containing the oldest
data will be deleted. The field is available for editing if the value
specified in the The maximum size of one file field is greater
than zero.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
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To disable logging of the system events, move the Enable switch to the left and click the APPLY
button.
To view the system log, go to the Log tab.
Figure 162. The System / Log page. The Log tab.
To view the latest system events, click the REFRESH button.
To save the system log to your PC, click the EXPORT button. The file will be stored in the
download location of your web browser.
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Ping
On the System / Ping page, you can check availability of a host from the local or global network
via the Ping utility.
The Ping utility sends echo requests to a specified host and receives echo replies.
Figure 163. The System / Ping page.
To check availability of a host, enter the IP address or name of this host in the Host field and
specify a number of requests that will be sent in order to check its availability in the Count of
packets field. If availability check should be performed with IPv6, move the IPv6 switch to the
right.
To specify additional settings, click the MORE SETTINGS button.
Figure 164. The System / Ping page. The additional settings window.
In the opened window, in the Packet size field, specify the volume of data sent in a request. In the
Time to wait for a response field, specify the response waiting period in seconds. To restore the
default field values, click the DEFAULT SETTINGS button.
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After specifying the additional parameters, click the OK button.
To run the check, click the START button. After a while, the results will be displayed on the page.
To remove the check result from the page, click the CLEAR button.
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Traceroute
On the System / Traceroute page, you can determine the route of data transfer to a host via the
traceroute utility.
Figure 165. The System / Traceroute page.
To determine the route, enter the name or IP address of a host in the Host field. If the route should
be determined using IPv6, move the IPv6 switch to the right.
To specify additional settings, click the MORE SETTINGS button.
Figure 166. The System / Traceroute page. The additional settings window.
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In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
Maximum TTL value Specify the TTL (Time to live) parameter value. The default value is
30.
Number of probes The number of attempts to hit an intermediate host.
Wait time A period of waiting for an intermediate host response.
To restore the default field values, click the DEFAULT SETTINGS button.
After specifying the additional parameters, click the OK button.
To run the check, click the START button. After a while, the results will be displayed on the page.
The additional settings window.
To remove the check result from the page, click the CLEAR button.
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Telnet
On the System / Telnet page, you can enable or disable access to the device settings via TELNET
from your LAN. Access via TELNET is disabled by default. It is automatically enabled after
changing the default administrator password.
Figure 167. The System / Telnet page.
To disable access via TELNET, move the Enable Telnet switch to the left and click the APPLY
button.
To enable access via TELNET again, move the Enable Telnet switch to the right. In the Port
field, enter the number of the router's port through which access will be allowed (by default, the
port 23 is specified). Then click the APPLY button.
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System Time
On the System / System Time page, you can manually set the time and date of the router or
configure automatic synchronization of the system time with a time server on the Internet.
Figure 168. The System / System Time page.
To set the system time manually, follow the next steps:
1. Move the Enable NTP switch to the left.
2. In the Time Settings section, specify needed values. To specify the time set up your PC or
portable device, click the SET LOCAL TIME button.
3. Click the APPLY button. The System date and System time fields will be filled in
automatically.
To enable automatic synchronization with a time server, follow the next steps:
1. Move the Enable NTP switch to the right.
2. Specify the needed NTP server or leave the value specified by default in the NTP Servers
section. If you need to specify several servers, click the ADD SERVER button.
3. Select your time zone from the Timezone drop-down list in the NTP Settings section. To
set the time zone in accordance with the settings of your operating system or portable
device, click the DETERMINE TIMEZONE button.
4. Click the APPLY button. The System date and System time fields will be filled in
automatically.
To enable automatic adjustment for daylight saving time of the router, move the Daylight saving
time switch to the right in the NTP Settings section and click the APPLY button.
In some cases NTP servers addresses are provided by your ISP. In this case, you need to move the
Get NTP server addresses using DHCP switch in the NTP Settings section to the right and
click the APPLY button. Contact your ISP to clarify if this setting needs to be enabled. If the Get
NTP server addresses using DHCP switch is moved to the right, the NTP Servers section is
not displayed.
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!
When the router is powered off or rebooted, the system time is reset to the default value.
If you have set automatic synchronization for the system time, the internal clock of the
device will be configured after connecting to the Inter net. If you have set the system time
manually, you need to set the time and date again (see above).
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Yandex.DNS
This menu is designed to configure the Yandex.DNS service.
Yandex.DNS is a web content filtering service which provides the DNS server, protects a computer
against malicious web sites, and blocks access to adult web sites.
Settings
On the Yandex.DNS / Settings page, you can enable the Yandex.DNS service and configure its
operating mode.
Figure 169. The Yandex.DNS / Settings page.
To get detailed information on the service, click the About Yandex.DNS link.
To enable the Yandex.DNS service, move the Enable switch to the right.
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When the service is enabled, the Default Mode section is displayed on the page. Select the needed
choice of the radio button to configure filtering for all devices of the router's network:
•Protection off: when this value is selected, the service provides the DNS server with no
restrictions on access to unsafe web sites;
•Safe: when this value is selected, the service blocks access to malicious and fraudulent web
sites;
•Child: when this value is selected, the service blocks access to malicious and fraudulent
web sites and blocks access to adult content.
Also the selected filtering mode will be applied to all devices newly connected to the router's
network.
After specifying all needed parameters, click the APPLY button.
To disable the Yandex.DNS service, move the Enable switch to the left and click the APPLY
button.
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Devices and Rules
On the Yandex.DNS / Devices and Rules page, you can specify a filtering mode for each
device separately.
Figure 170. The Yandex.DNS / Devices and Rules page.
In the Known Clients section, the devices connected to the local network of the router at the
moment and their relevant filtering mode are displayed.
To create17 a new filtering rule for a device, click the ADD button in the Rules section, or left-click
the name of the filtering mode in the line of the device for which a rule should be created in the
Known Clients section.
Figure 171. Adding a new rule for the Yandex.DNS service.
17 When a new rule for filtering is created, a MAC address and IP address pair is displayed on the Connections
Setup / LAN page. The created pair will be deleted with the relevant rule.
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In the opened window, you can specify the following parameters:
Parameter Description
MAC address The MAC address of a device from the router's LAN.
IP address The IP address of a device from the router's LAN.
Name Enter a name for the rule for easier identification. Optional.
Mode
Select an operating mode of the Yandex.DNS service for this rule.
Protection off: when this value is selected, the service provides
the DNS server with no restrictions on access to unsafe web sites.
Safe: when this value is selected, the service blocks access to
malicious and fraudulent web sites.
Child: when this value is selected, the service blocks access to
malicious and fraudulent web sites and blocks access to adult
content.
After specifying the needed parameters, click the SAVE button.
To edit a rule for filtering, select a relevant line of the table, in the opened window, change the
needed values and click the SAVE button.
To remove a rule for filtering, select the checkbox located to the left of the relevant rule and click
the DELETE button. Also you can remove a rule in the editing window.
After completing the work with rules, click the APPLY button.
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Operation Guidelines
CHAPTER 5. OPERATION GUIDELINES
Safety Rules and Conditions
Please carefully read this section before installation and connection of the device. Make sure that
the power adapter and cables are not damaged. The device should be used only as intended in
accordance with the documents.
The device is intended for use in dry, clean, dust-free, and well ventilated areas with normal
humidity away from strong heat sources. Do not use the device outdoors or in the areas with high
humidity. Do not place foreign objects on the device. Do not obstruct the ventilation openings of the
device. The environmental temperature near the device and the temperature inside the device's
cover should be within the range from 0 °С to +40 °С.
Only use the power adapter supplied with the device. Do not plug in the adapter, if its case or cable
are damaged. Plug the adapter only into working electrical outlets with parameters indicated on the
adapter.
Do not open the cover of the device! Unplug the device before dusting and cleaning. Use a damp
cloth to clean the device. Do not use liquid/aerosol cleaners or magnetic/static cleaning devices.
Prevent moisture getting into the device or the power adapter.
The service life of the device is 2 years.
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Operation Guidelines
Wireless Installation Considerations
The DIR-853 device lets you access your network using a wireless connection from virtually
anywhere within the operating range of your wireless network. Keep in mind, however, that the
number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass
through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and
background RF noise in your home or office. To maximize your wireless range, follow the
guidelines below.
1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the DIR-853 device and other network
devices to a minimum – each wall or ceiling can reduce your wireless network range by 3-
90 feet (1-30 meters).
2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. Place your devices so that the signal
travels straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
3. Building materials make a difference. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a
negative effect on your wireless range. Try to position your router, access points, and
computers so that the signal passes through drywalls or open doorways. Materials and
objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water (fish tanks), mirrors, file
cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.
4. Keep your router away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances
that generate RF noise.
5. If you are using 2.4 GHz cordless phones or X-10 equipment (wireless devices such as
ceiling fans, lights, and home security systems), your wireless connection may degrade
dramatically or drop completely. Make sure your 2.4 GHz phone base is as far away from
your wireless devices as possible. Note, that the base transmits a signal even if the phone in
not in use.
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
CHAPTER 6. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
3G Third Generation
AC Access Category
AES Advanced Encryption Standard
ARP Address Resolution Protocol
BSSID Basic Service Set Identifier
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DDNS Dynamic Domain Name System
DDoS Distributed Denial of Service
DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNS Domain Name System
DTIM Delivery Traffic Indication Message
GMT Greenwich Mean Time
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
IGD Internet Gateway Device
IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol
IMEI International Mobile Equipment Identity
IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
IP Internet Protocol
IPsec Internet Protocol Security
ISP Internet Service Provider
L2TP Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LAN Local Area Network
LCP Link Control Protocol
LTE Long Term Evolution
MAC Media Access Control
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
NAT Network Address Translation
NTP Network Time Protocol
OFDM Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing
PBC Push Button Configuration
PIN Personal Identification Number
PPPoE Point-to-point protocol over Ethernet
PPTP Point-to-point tunneling protocol
PSK Pre-shared key
PUK PIN Unlock Key
QoS Quality of Service
RADIUS Remote Authentication in Dial-In User Service
RIP Routing Information Protocol
RTS Request To Send
RTSP Real Time Streaming Protocol
SIP Session Initiation Protocol
SIM Subscriber Identification Module
SMB Server Message Block
SSID Service Set Identifier
TKIP Temporal Key Integrity Protocol
UDP User Datagram Protocol
UPnP Universal Plug and Play
URL Uniform Resource Locator
USB Universal Serial Bus
VLAN Virtual Local Area Network
VPN Virtual Private Network
WAN Wide Area Network
WEP Wired Equivalent Privacy
Wi-Fi Wireless Fidelity
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Abbreviations and Acronyms
WLAN Wireless Local Area Network
WMM Wi-Fi Multimedia
WPA Wi-Fi Protected Access
WPS Wi-Fi Protected Setup
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