Table of Contents
- Inspiron 14 5409 Service Manual
- Contents
- Working inside your computer
- Removing and installing components
- Recommended tools
- Screw list
- Major components of Inspiron 14 5409
- Base cover
- Battery
- Memory module
- Solid-state drive—M.2 slot one
- Solid-state drive—M.2 slot two
- Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive from M.2 slot two
- Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive in M.2 slot two
- Removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage from M.2 slot two
- Installing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage in M.2 slot two
- Installing the solid-state drive bracket
- WLAN card
- Fan
- Coin-cell battery
- Power-adapter port
- Display assembly
- I/O board
- Touchpad
- Speakers
- Heat sink
- Power button with optional fingerprint reader
- System board
- Palm-rest and keyboard assembly
- Drivers and downloads
- System setup
- Troubleshooting
- Handling swollen Lithium-ion batteries
- Locate the Service Tag or Express Service Code of your Dell computer
- SupportAssist diagnostics
- Built-in self-test (BIST)
- Recovering the operating system
- System diagnostic lights
- Enabling Intel Optane memory
- Disabling Intel Optane memory
- WiFi power cycle
- Drain residual flea power (perform hard reset)
- Getting help and contacting Dell
DELL 5402 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 5402 by DELL which is a product in the Notebooks category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
Inspiron 14 5409
Service Manual
Regulatory Model: P130G
Regulatory Type: P130G002
August 2021
Rev. A02
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid
the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2020-2021 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.
Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Chapter 1: Working inside your computer...................................................................................... 6
Before working inside your computer.............................................................................................................................6
Safety instructions.............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection......................................................................................................................7
ESD field service kit ........................................................................................................................................................... 7
Transporting sensitive components................................................................................................................................ 8
After working inside your computer................................................................................................................................8
Chapter 2: Removing and installing components........................................................................... 9
Recommended tools........................................................................................................................................................... 9
Screw list............................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Major components of Inspiron 14 5409........................................................................................................................ 10
Base cover........................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Removing the base cover...........................................................................................................................................12
Installing the base cover.............................................................................................................................................14
Battery..................................................................................................................................................................................16
Lithium-ion battery precautions............................................................................................................................... 16
Removing the 3-cell battery...................................................................................................................................... 17
Installing the 3-cell battery........................................................................................................................................ 18
Removing the 4-cell battery...................................................................................................................................... 18
Installing the 4-cell battery........................................................................................................................................ 19
Memory module................................................................................................................................................................. 20
Removing the memory module.................................................................................................................................20
Installing the memory module....................................................................................................................................21
Solid-state drive—M.2 slot one.................................................................................................................................... 23
Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive from M.2 slot one...........................................................................23
Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive in M.2 slot one...................................................................................23
Removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive from M.2 slot one...........................................................................24
Installing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.................................................................................. 25
Installing the solid-state drive bracket................................................................................................................... 26
Solid-state drive—M.2 slot two.................................................................................................................................... 27
Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive from M.2 slot two.......................................................................... 27
Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive in M.2 slot two.................................................................................. 28
Removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage from M.2 slot two..................................30
Installing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage in M.2 slot two.......................................... 31
Installing the solid-state drive bracket................................................................................................................... 32
WLAN card..........................................................................................................................................................................33
Removing the WLAN card......................................................................................................................................... 33
Installing the WLAN card........................................................................................................................................... 34
Fan........................................................................................................................................................................................ 36
Removing the fan........................................................................................................................................................ 36
Installing the fan...........................................................................................................................................................37
Coin-cell battery................................................................................................................................................................ 38
Removing the coin-cell battery................................................................................................................................38
Contents
Contents 3
Installing the coin-cell battery.................................................................................................................................. 38
Power-adapter port.......................................................................................................................................................... 39
Removing the power-adapter port......................................................................................................................... 39
Installing the power-adapter port............................................................................................................................40
Display assembly.................................................................................................................................................................41
Removing the display assembly................................................................................................................................ 41
Installing the display assembly..................................................................................................................................43
I/O board.............................................................................................................................................................................45
Removing the I/O board............................................................................................................................................ 45
Installing the I/O board.............................................................................................................................................. 46
Touchpad.............................................................................................................................................................................47
Removing the touchpad............................................................................................................................................. 47
Installing the touchpad............................................................................................................................................... 48
Speakers.............................................................................................................................................................................. 49
Removing the speakers (in 3-cell battery configuration)..................................................................................49
Installing the speakers (in 3-cell battery configuration)....................................................................................50
Removing the speakers (in 4-cell battery configuration)...................................................................................51
Installing the speakers (in 4-cell battery configuration).................................................................................... 52
Heat sink..............................................................................................................................................................................54
Removing the heat sink (for integrated GPU)..................................................................................................... 54
Installing the heat sink (for integrated GPU)....................................................................................................... 54
Removing the heat sink (for discrete GPU)......................................................................................................... 55
Installing the heat sink (for discrete GPU)........................................................................................................... 56
Power button with optional fingerprint reader.......................................................................................................... 57
Removing the power button with optional fingerprint reader.......................................................................... 57
Installing the power button with optional fingerprint reader............................................................................58
System board..................................................................................................................................................................... 59
Removing the system board..................................................................................................................................... 59
Installing the system board........................................................................................................................................61
Palm-rest and keyboard assembly................................................................................................................................ 63
Removing the palm-rest and keyboard assembly................................................................................................ 63
Installing the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.................................................................................................. 64
Chapter 3: Drivers and downloads............................................................................................... 65
Chapter 4: System setup.............................................................................................................66
Entering BIOS setup program........................................................................................................................................ 66
Navigation keys..................................................................................................................................................................66
System setup options....................................................................................................................................................... 67
System and setup password...........................................................................................................................................74
Assigning a system setup password....................................................................................................................... 75
Deleting or changing an existing system setup password................................................................................. 75
Clearing CMOS settings............................................................................................................................................ 75
Clearing BIOS (System Setup) and System passwords.....................................................................................76
Updating the BIOS............................................................................................................................................................ 76
Updating the BIOS in Windows................................................................................................................................ 76
Updating the BIOS using the USB drive in Windows..........................................................................................76
Updating the BIOS in Linux and Ubuntu................................................................................................................ 77
Updating the BIOS from the F12 One-Time boot menu..................................................................................... 77
4Contents
Updating BIOS on systems with BitLocker enabled............................................................................................ 77
Chapter 5: Troubleshooting......................................................................................................... 78
Handling swollen Lithium-ion batteries........................................................................................................................ 78
Locate the Service Tag or Express Service Code of your Dell computer ..............................................78
SupportAssist diagnostics............................................................................................................................................... 79
Built-in self-test (BIST)................................................................................................................................................... 79
System board built-in self-test (M-BIST)............................................................................................................. 80
Display panel power rail built-in self-test (L-BIST).............................................................................................80
Display panel built-in self-test (LCD-BIST)........................................................................................................... 81
Outcome.........................................................................................................................................................................81
Recovering the operating system................................................................................................................................. 82
System diagnostic lights.................................................................................................................................................. 82
Enabling Intel Optane memory....................................................................................................................................... 83
Disabling Intel Optane memory...................................................................................................................................... 83
WiFi power cycle............................................................................................................................................................... 84
Drain residual flea power (perform hard reset)......................................................................................................... 84
Chapter 6: Getting help and contacting Dell................................................................................ 85
Contents 5
Working inside your computer
Before working inside your computer
About this task
NOTE: The images in this document may differ from your computer depending on the configuration you ordered.
Steps
1. Save and close all open files and exit all open applications.
2. Shut down your computer. Click Start > Power > Shut down.
NOTE: If you are using a different operating system, see the documentation of your operating system for shut-down
instructions.
3. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.
4. Disconnect all attached network devices and peripherals, such as keyboard, mouse, and monitor from your computer.
CAUTION: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then unplug the
cable from the network device.
5. Remove any media card and optical disc from your computer, if applicable.
Safety instructions
Use the following safety guidelines to protect your computer from potential damage and to ensure your personal safety. Unless
otherwise noted, each procedure included in this document assumes that you have read the safety information that shipped
with your computer.
WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that is shipped with your
computer. For more safety best practices, see the Regulatory Compliance home page at www.dell.com/
regulatory_compliance.
WARNING: Disconnect your computer from all power sources before opening the computer cover or panels.
After you finish working inside the computer, replace all covers, panels, and screws before connecting your
computer to an electrical outlet.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the computer, ensure that the work surface is flat, dry, and clean.
CAUTION: To avoid damaging the components and cards, handle them by their edges, and avoid touching the
pins and the contacts.
CAUTION: You should only perform troubleshooting and repairs as authorized or directed by the Dell technical
assistance team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. See the
safety instructions that is shipped with the product or at www.dell.com/regulatory_compliance.
CAUTION: Before touching anything inside your computer, ground yourself by touching an unpainted metal
surface, such as the metal at the back of the computer. While you work, periodically touch an unpainted metal
surface to dissipate static electricity which could harm internal components.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull it by its connector or its pull tab, not the cable itself. Some cables
have connectors with locking tabs or thumbscrews that you must disengage before disconnecting the cable.
1
6 Working inside your computer
When disconnecting cables, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending the connector pins. When connecting
cables, ensure that the ports and the connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
CAUTION: Press and eject any installed card from the media-card reader.
CAUTION: Exercise caution when handling Lithium-ion batteries in laptops. Swollen batteries should not be used
and should be replaced and disposed properly.
NOTE: The color of your computer and certain components may appear differently than shown in this document.
Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection
ESD is a major concern when you handle electronic components, especially sensitive components such as expansion cards,
processors, memory DIMMs, and system boards. Very slight charges can damage circuits in ways that may not be obvious, such
as intermittent problems or a shortened product life span. As the industry pushes for lower power requirements and increased
density, ESD protection is an increasing concern.
Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than
in previous Dell products. For this reason, some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.
Two recognized types of ESD damage are catastrophic and intermittent failures.
●Catastrophic – Catastrophic failures represent approximately 20 percent of ESD-related failures. The damage causes
an immediate and complete loss of device functionality. An example of catastrophic failure is a memory DIMM that has
received a static shock and immediately generates a "No POST/No Video" symptom with a beep code emitted for missing or
nonfunctional memory.
●Intermittent – Intermittent failures represent approximately 80 percent of ESD-related failures. The high rate of
intermittent failures means that most of the time when damage occurs, it is not immediately recognizable. The DIMM
receives a static shock, but the tracing is merely weakened and does not immediately produce outward symptoms related to
the damage. The weakened trace may take weeks or months to melt, and in the meantime may cause degradation of memory
integrity, intermittent memory errors, etc.
The more difficult type of damage to recognize and troubleshoot is the intermittent (also called latent or "walking wounded")
failure.
Perform the following steps to prevent ESD damage:
●Use a wired ESD wrist strap that is properly grounded. The use of wireless anti-static straps is no longer allowed; they do not
provide adequate protection. Touching the chassis before handling parts does not ensure adequate ESD protection on parts
with increased sensitivity to ESD damage.
●Handle all static-sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use anti-static floor pads and workbench pads.
●When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the anti-static
packing material until you are ready to install the component. Before unwrapping the anti-static packaging, ensure that you
discharge static electricity from your body.
●Before transporting a static-sensitive component, place it in an anti-static container or packaging.
ESD field service kit
The unmonitored Field Service kit is the most commonly used service kit. Each Field Service kit includes three main components:
anti-static mat, wrist strap, and bonding wire.
Components of an ESD field service kit
The components of an ESD field service kit are:
●Anti-Static Mat – The anti-static mat is dissipative and parts can be placed on it during service procedures. When using an
anti-static mat, your wrist strap should be snug and the bonding wire should be connected to the mat and to any bare metal
on the system being worked on. Once deployed properly, service parts can be removed from the ESD bag and placed directly
on the mat. ESD-sensitive items are safe in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside a bag.
●Wrist Strap and Bonding Wire – The wrist strap and bonding wire can be either directly connected between your wrist
and bare metal on the hardware if the ESD mat is not required, or connected to the anti-static mat to protect hardware that
is temporarily placed on the mat. The physical connection of the wrist strap and bonding wire between your skin, the ESD
mat, and the hardware is known as bonding. Use only Field Service kits with a wrist strap, mat, and bonding wire. Never
Working inside your computer 7
use wireless wrist straps. Always be aware that the internal wires of a wrist strap are prone to damage from normal wear
and tear, and must be checked regularly with a wrist strap tester in order to avoid accidental ESD hardware damage. It is
recommended to test the wrist strap and bonding wire at least once per week.
●ESD Wrist Strap Tester – The wires inside of an ESD strap are prone to damage over time. When using an unmonitored
kit, it is a best practice to regularly test the strap prior to each service call, and at a minimum, test once per week. A
wrist strap tester is the best method for doing this test. If you do not have your own wrist strap tester, check with your
regional office to find out if they have one. To perform the test, plug the wrist-strap's bonding-wire into the tester while it is
strapped to your wrist and push the button to test. A green LED is lit if the test is successful; a red LED is lit and an alarm
sounds if the test fails.
●Insulator Elements – It is critical to keep ESD sensitive devices, such as plastic heat sink casings, away from internal parts
that are insulators and often highly charged.
●Working Environment – Before deploying the ESD Field Service kit, assess the situation at the customer location. For
example, deploying the kit for a server environment is different than for a desktop or portable environment. Servers are
typically installed in a rack within a data center; desktops or portables are typically placed on office desks or cubicles. Always
look for a large open flat work area that is free of clutter and large enough to deploy the ESD kit with additional space to
accommodate the type of system that is being repaired. The workspace should also be free of insulators that can cause an
ESD event. On the work area, insulators such as Styrofoam and other plastics should always be moved at least 12 inches or
30 centimeters away from sensitive parts before physically handling any hardware components
●ESD Packaging – All ESD-sensitive devices must be shipped and received in static-safe packaging. Metal, static-shielded
bags are preferred. However, you should always return the damaged part using the same ESD bag and packaging that the
new part arrived in. The ESD bag should be folded over and taped shut and all the same foam packing material should be
used in the original box that the new part arrived in. ESD-sensitive devices should be removed from packaging only at an
ESD-protected work surface, and parts should never be placed on top of the ESD bag because only the inside of the bag is
shielded. Always place parts in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside an anti-static bag.
●Transporting Sensitive Components – When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts
to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
ESD protection summary
It is recommended that all field service technicians use the traditional wired ESD grounding wrist strap and protective anti-static
mat at all times when servicing Dell products. In addition, it is critical that technicians keep sensitive parts separate from all
insulator parts while performing service and that they use anti-static bags for transporting sensitive components.
Transporting sensitive components
When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place
these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
After working inside your computer
About this task
CAUTION: Leaving stray or loose screws inside your computer may severely damage your computer.
Steps
1. Replace all screws and ensure that no stray screws remain inside your computer.
2. Connect any external devices, peripherals, or cables you removed before working on your computer.
3. Replace any media cards, discs, or any other parts that you removed before working on your computer.
4. Connect your computer and all attached devices to their electrical outlets.
5. Turn on your computer.
8Working inside your computer
Removing and installing components
NOTE: The images in this document may differ from your computer depending on the configuration you ordered.
Recommended tools
The procedures in this document may require the following tools:
●Phillips screwdriver #1
●Phillips screwdriver #0
●Plastic scribe
Screw list
NOTE: When removing screws from a component, it is recommended to note the screw type, the quantity of screws, and
then place them in a screw storage box. This is to ensure that the correct number of screws and correct screw type is
restored when the component is replaced.
NOTE: Some computers have magnetic surfaces. Ensure that the screws are not left attached to such surfaces when
replacing a component.
NOTE: Screw color may vary with the configuration ordered.
Table 1. Screw list
Component Secured to Screw type Quantity Screw image
Base cover Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 4 5
NOTE: Screw color
may vary depending
on the configuration
ordered.
Base cover Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2x8.8 (captive) 2
Battery Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 3 5
NOTE: Screw color
may vary depending
on the configuration
ordered.
Solid-state drive bracket Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 3 1
Solid-state drive Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 3 1
Fan Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 2 2
2
Removing and installing components 9
Table 1. Screw list (continued)
Component Secured to Screw type Quantity Screw image
Heat sink System board M2x5.85 (captive) ●Integrated
GPU: 4
●Discrete GPU:
7
Wireless-card bracket System board M2 x 3 1
Touchpad Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 2 2
Touchpad bracket Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M1.6 x 2 3
Power-button bracket Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 2 1
Power button with
fingerprint reader
(optional)
Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 2.5 2
Power-adapter port
bracket
Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 3 1
USB 3.2 Gen 2 Type-C
port bracket
System board M2 x 3 2
Hinge brackets Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2.5 x 5 4
I/O board Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 3 1
System board Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 3 1
System board Palm-rest and keyboard
assembly
M2 x 2 1
Major components of Inspiron 14 5409
The following image shows the major components of Inspiron 14 5409.
10 Removing and installing components
1. Base cover
2. Battery
3. Power-adapter port
4. Heat sink
5. Memory module
6. Speakers
7. System board
8. Touchpad
9. Display assembly
10. Palm-rest and keyboard assembly
11. Power button with fingerprint reader
12. Coin-cell battery
13. I/O board
14. Fan
15. Wireless card
16. M.2 2280 solid-state drive in M.2 slot one
Removing and installing components 11
Removing and installing components 13
Steps
1. Remove the five screws (M2x4) that secure the base cover to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Loosen the two captive screws (M2x7.5) that secure the base cover to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Using a plastic scribe, pry the base cover beside the display hinges, and then continue to work on the sides to open the base
cover.
4. Disconnect the battery cable from the system board.
NOTE: Disconnect the battery cable only when you are continuing to remove other components from your computer.
5. Press and hold the power button for five seconds to ground the computer and drain the flea power.
Installing the base cover
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the battery and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
14 Removing and installing components
Removing and installing components 15
Steps
1. Connect the battery cable to the system board, if applicable.
2. Place the base cover on top of the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Align the screw holes on the base cover with the screw holes on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly, and then snap the
base cover into place.
4. Tighten the two captive screws (M2x7.5) that secure the base cover to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Replace the five screws (M2x4) that secure the base cover to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Next steps
1. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Battery
Lithium-ion battery precautions
CAUTION:
●Exercise caution when handling Lithium-ion batteries.
●Discharge the battery completely before removing it. Disconnect the AC power adapter from the system and
operate the computer solely on battery power—the battery is fully discharged when the computer no longer
turns on when the power button is pressed.
●Do not crush, drop, mutilate, or penetrate the battery with foreign objects.
16 Removing and installing components
●Do not expose the battery to high temperatures, or disassemble battery packs and cells.
●Do not apply pressure to the surface of the battery.
●Do not bend the battery.
●Do not use tools of any kind to pry on or against the battery.
●Ensure any screws during the servicing of this product are not lost or misplaced, to prevent accidental
puncture or damage to the battery and other system components.
●If the battery gets stuck inside your computer as a result of swelling, do not try to release it as puncturing,
bending, or crushing a lithium-ion battery can be dangerous. In such an instance, contact Dell technical
support for assistance. See www.dell.com/contactdell.
●Always purchase genuine batteries from www.dell.com or authorized Dell partners and resellers.
●Swollen batteries should not be used and should be replaced and disposed properly. For guidelines on how to
handle and replace swollen Lithium-ion batteries, see Handling swollen Lithium-ion batteries.
Removing the 3-cell battery
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the battery and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Peel the tape and disconnect the battery cable, if applicable.
2. Remove the four screws (M2x3) that secure the battery to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Lift the battery, along with its cable off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Removing and installing components 17
Installing the 3-cell battery
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the battery and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Place the battery on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Align the screw holes on the battery with the screw holes on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Replace the four screws (M2x3) that secure the battery to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Connect the battery cable to the system board and adhere the tape that secures the battery cable to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing the 4-cell battery
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
18 Removing and installing components
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the battery and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Peel the tape and disconnect the battery cable, if applicable.
2. Remove the five screws (M2x3) that secure the battery to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Lift the battery, along with its cable off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the 4-cell battery
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the battery and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 19
Steps
1. Place the battery on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Align the screw holes on the battery with the screw holes on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Replace the five screws (M2x3) that secure the battery to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Connect the battery cable to the system board and adhere the tape that secures the battery cable to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Memory module
Removing the memory module
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the memory module and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
20 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Lift the mylar to uncover the memory module.
2. Use your fingertips to carefully spread apart the securing-clips on each end of the memory-module slot until the memory
module pops-up.
3. Remove the memory module from the memory-module slot.
Installing the memory module
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the memory module and provides a visual representation of the installation
procedure.
Removing and installing components 21
Steps
1. Lift the mylar to find the memory-module slot.
2. Align the notch on the memory module with the tab on the memory-module slot.
3. Slide the memory module firmly into the slot at an angle.
4. Press the memory module down until it clicks into place.
NOTE: If you do not hear the click, remove the memory module and reinstall it.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
22 Removing and installing components
Solid-state drive—M.2 slot one
Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive from M.2 slot one
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
NOTE: This procedure applies only to computers shipped with an M.2 2230 solid-state drive installed in M.2 slot one.
NOTE: Depending on the configuration ordered, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state drive or an M.2 2280
solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.
NOTE: M.2 slot two supports one PCIe Gen3 x4 NVMe or SATA solid-state drive (M.2 2230 or M.2 2280) or one Intel
Optane Memory H10 with Solid State Storage.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2230 solid-state drive that is installed in M.2 slot one and provides a visual
representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Slide and lift the solid-state drive off the M.2 slot one on the system board.
Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive in M.2 slot one
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
NOTE: This procedure applies only to computers shipped with an M.2 2230 solid-state drive installed in M.2 slot one.
Removing and installing components 23
NOTE: Depending on the configuration ordered, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state drive or an M.2 2280
solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.
NOTE: M.2 slot two supports one PCIe Gen3 x4 NVMe or SATA solid-state drive (M.2 2230 or M.2 2280) or one Intel
Optane Memory H10 with Solid State Storage.
NOTE: Install the solid-state drive mounting bracket, if it is not installed.
NOTE: If there is only one solid-state drive in the configuration you ordered, you can install another solid-state drive in the
other M.2 slot. However, you may need a solid-state drive bracket (sold separately; please contact Dell support) to install
the additional solid-state drive.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2230 solid-state drive that is installed in M.2 slot one and provides a visual
representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Align the notches on the solid-state drive with the M.2 slot one on the system board.
2. Slide the solid-state drive into the M.2 slot one on the system board.
3. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive from M.2 slot one
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
NOTE: This procedure applies only to computers shipped with an M.2 2280 solid-state drive installed in M.2 slot one.
NOTE: Depending on the configuration ordered, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state drive or an M.2 2280
solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.
24 Removing and installing components
NOTE: M.2 slot two supports one PCIe Gen3 x4 NVMe or SATA solid-state drive (M.2 2230 or M.2 2280) or one Intel
Optane Memory H10 with Solid State Storage.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2280 solid-state drive that is installed in M.2 slot one and provides a visual
representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Slide and lift the solid-state drive off the M.2 slot one on the system board.
Installing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive in M.2 slot one
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
NOTE: This procedure applies only to computers shipped with an M.2 2280 solid-state drive installed in M.2 slot one.
NOTE: Depending on the configuration ordered, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state drive or an M.2 2280
solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.
NOTE: M.2 slot two supports one PCIe Gen3 x4 NVMe or SATA solid-state drive (M.2 2230 or M.2 2280) or one Intel
Optane Memory H10 with Solid State Storage.
NOTE: If there is only one solid-state drive in the configuration you ordered, you can install another solid-state drive in the
other M.2 slot. However, you may need a solid-state drive bracket (sold separately; please contact Dell support) to install
the additional solid-state drive.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2280 solid-state drive that is installed in M.2 slot one and provides a visual
representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 25
Steps
1. Align the notches on the solid-state drive with M.2 slot one on the system board.
2. Slide the solid-state drive into the M.2 slot one on the system board.
3. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Installing the solid-state drive bracket
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the solid-state drive from M.2 slot one.
About this task
NOTE: If there is only one solid-state drive in the configuration you ordered, you can install another solid-state drive in the
other M.2 slot. However, you may need a solid-state drive bracket (sold separately; please contact Dell support) to install
the additional solid-state drive.
The following image provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
26 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Slide and remove the solid-state drive bracket from the support bracket slot.
2. Depending on the type of solid-state drive (M.2 2230/M.2 2280), align and insert the SSD bracket into the bracket slot.
3. Install the solid-state drive.
Solid-state drive—M.2 slot two
Removing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive from M.2 slot two
Prerequisites
NOTE: If you have ordered a 3-cell (40 Wh) battery configuration, your computer can only support one solid-state drive in
M.2 slot one. M.2 slot two is only available if you have ordered an Intel Optane storage.
NOTE: If you have ordered a 4-cell (53 Wh) battery configuration, your computer may have an M.2 2230 solid-state drive
or an M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage installed in M.2 slot two.
NOTE: This procedure applies only to computers shipped with an M.2 2230 solid-state drive installed in M.2 slot two.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2230 solid-state drive that is installed in M.2 slot two and provides a visual
representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 27
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Slide and lift the solid-state drive bracket off the solid-state drive.
3. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Slide and lift the solid-state drive off M.2 slot two on the system board.
Installing the M.2 2230 solid-state drive in M.2 slot two
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
NOTE: If you have ordered a 3-cell (40 Wh) battery configuration, your computer can only support one solid-state drive in
M.2 slot one. M.2 slot two is only available if you have ordered an Intel Optane storage.
NOTE: If you have ordered a 4-cell (53 Wh) battery configuration, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state
drive, an M.2 2280 solid-state drive, or an Intel Optane storage in M.2 slot two.
28 Removing and installing components
NOTE: Before installing your M.2 2230 solid-state drive, ensure that the mounting bracket is in the correct location. For
more information, see Replacing the solid-state drive mounting bracket.
NOTE: If there is only one solid-state drive in the configuration you ordered, you can install another solid-state drive in the
other M.2 slot. However, you may need a solid-state drive bracket (sold separately) to install the additional solid-state drive.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2230 solid-state drive that is installed in M.2 slot two and provides a visual
representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Align the notches on the solid-state drive with M.2 slot two on the system board.
2. Slide the solid-state drive into M.2 slot two on the system board.
3. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Place the solid-state drive bracket on the solid-state drive.
5. Align the screw holes on the solid-state drive bracket with the screw holes on the system board and the palm-rest and
keyboard assembly.
6. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing and installing components 29
Removing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage
from M.2 slot two
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
NOTE: If you have ordered a 3-cell (40 Wh) battery configuration, your computer can only support one solid-state drive in
M.2 slot one. M.2 slot two is only available if you have ordered an Intel Optane storage.
NOTE: If you have ordered a 4-cell (53 Wh) battery configuration, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state
drive, an M.2 2280 solid-state drive, or an Intel Optane storage in M.2 slot two.
NOTE: This procedure applies only to computers shipped with an M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage installed
in M.2 slot two.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage that is installed in M.2 slot two
and provides a visual representation of the removal procedure.
30 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Slide and lift the solid-state drive bracket off the solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage.
3. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Slide and lift the solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage off M.2 slot two on the system board.
Installing the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage in
M.2 slot two
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
NOTE: If you have ordered a 3-cell (40 Wh) battery configuration, your computer will not support a solid-state drive/Intel
Optane storage in M.2 slot two.
NOTE: If you have ordered a 4-cell (53 Wh) battery configuration, your computer may support an M.2 2230 solid-state
drive, or an M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage in M.2 slot two.
NOTE: Before installing your M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage, ensure that the mounting bracket is in the
correct location. For more information, see Replacing the solid-state drive mounting bracket.
The following image indicates the location of the M.2 2280 solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage that is installed in M.2 slot two
and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 31
Steps
1. Align the notches on the solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage with the M.2 slot two on the system board.
2. Slide the solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage into the M.2 slot two on the system board.
3. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive/Intel Optane storage to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Place the solid-state drive bracket on the solid-state drive.
5. Align the screw holes on the solid-state drive bracket with the screw holes on the system board and the palm-rest and
keyboard assembly.
6. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the solid-state drive bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Installing the solid-state drive bracket
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
32 Removing and installing components
3. Remove the solid-state drive from M.2 slot two.
About this task
NOTE: If there is only one solid-state drive in the configuration you ordered, you can install another solid-state drive in the
other M.2 slot. However, you may need a solid-state drive bracket (sold separately; please contact Dell support) to install
the additional solid-state drive.
The following image provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M1.6x2) that secures the solid-state drive bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Remove the solid-state drive bracket from the support bracket slot.
3. Depending on the type of solid-state drive (M.2 2230/M.2 2280), align and insert the solid-state drive bracket into the
bracket slot.
4. Replace the screw (M1.6x2) that secures the solid-state drive bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Install the solid-state drive.
WLAN card
Removing the WLAN card
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the WLAN card and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 33
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the WLAN card to the system board.
2. Remove the bracket that secures the WLAN card to the system board.
3. Disconnect the antenna cables from the WLAN card.
4. Slide and remove the WLAN card from the WLAN-card slot.
Installing the WLAN card
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the WLAN card and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
34 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Connect the antenna cables to the WLAN card.
The following table provides the antenna-cable color scheme for the wireless card that is supported by your computer.
Table 2. Antenna-cable color scheme
Connectors on the
wireless card
Antenna-cable color Silkscreen marking
Main White MAIN △ (white triangle)
Auxiliary Black AUX ▲ (black triangle)
2. Align the notch on the WLAN card with the tab on the WLAN-card slot and insert the WLAN card at an angle into the
WLAN-card slot.
3. Place the WLAN-card bracket on the WLAN card.
4. Align the screw hole on the WLAN-card bracket and the screw hole on the system board.
5. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the WLAN card to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing and installing components 35
Fan
Removing the fan
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the system fan and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Peel and lift the mylar covering the fan cable.
2. Peel the tape and disconnect the I/O-board cable from the system board.
3. Disconnect the fan cable from the system board.
4. Remove the two screws (M2x2) that secure the fan to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Lift the fan off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
36 Removing and installing components
Installing the fan
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the system fan and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Align and place the fan on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Replace the two screws (M2x2) that secure the fan to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Route the I/O-board cable through the routing guides on the fan.
4. Connect the fan cable to the system board.
5. Connect the I/O-board cable to the system board and close the latch.
6. Adhere the tape that secures the I/O-board cable to the system board.
7. Adhere the mylar that covers the fan cable.
Removing and installing components 37
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Coin-cell battery
Removing the coin-cell battery
Prerequisites
NOTE: Removing the coin-cell battery resets the BIOS setup program's settings to default. It is recommended that you
note the BIOS setup program's settings before removing the coin-cell battery.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the base cover and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Disconnect the coin-cell battery cable from the I/O board.
2. Remove the coin-cell battery cable from the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Peel the coin-cell battery from the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the coin-cell battery
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
38 Removing and installing components
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the coin-cell battery and provides a visual representation of the installation
procedure.
Steps
1. Adhere the coin-cell battery in the coin-cell battery slot on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Route the coin-cell battery cable through the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Connect the coin-cell battery cable to the I/O board.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Power-adapter port
Removing the power-adapter port
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the power-adapter port and provide a visual representation of the removal
procedure.
Removing and installing components 39
Steps
1. Remove the two screws (M2.5x5) that secure the right display-hinge to the system board.
2. Disconnect the power-adapter port cable from the system board.
3. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the power-adapter port to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Lift the power-adapter port off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the power-adapter port
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the power-adapter port and provides a visual representation of the installation
procedure.
40 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Place the power-adapter port into the slot on the palm rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the power-adapter port on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Route the power-adapter port cable through the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Connect the power-adapter port cable to the system board.
5. Press down the right display-hinge and align the screw holes on the display hinges with the screw holes on the system
board.
6. Replace the two screws (M2.5x5) that secure the right display-hinge to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Display assembly
Removing the display assembly
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the display assembly and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 41
42 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Peel the tape that secures the display cable to the system board.
2. Open the latch, and then disconnect the display cable from the system board.
3. Remove the display cable from the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Remove the four screws (M2.5x5) that secure the display hinges to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Lift the left and right display hinges.
6. Slide the palm-rest and keyboard assembly off the display assembly.
7. After performing the above steps, you are left with the display assembly.
Installing the display assembly
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the display assembly and provides a visual representation of the installation
procedure.
Removing and installing components 43
44 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Place the display assembly on a clean and flat surface with the display panel facing up.
2. Slide the palm-rest and keyboard assembly under the display hinges.
3. Press down the display hinges and align the screw holes on the display hinges with the screw holes on the palm-rest and
keyboard assembly.
4. Replace the four screws (M2.5x5) that secure the display assembly to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Align the display-cable connector on the system board, then firmly press into position.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
I/O board
Removing the I/O board
Prerequisites
NOTE: Removing the I/O-board requires the coin-cell battery to be disconnected. the action of which resets the BIOS
setup program's settings to default. It is recommended that you note the BIOS setup program's settings before removing
the coin-cell battery.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the display assembly.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the I/O board and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Peel the tape that secures the I/O-board cable to the I/O board.
Removing and installing components 45
2. Open the latch and disconnect the power-button cable (or fingerprint-reader cable, if applicable) from the I/O board.
3. Open the latch and disconnect the I/O-board cable from the I/O board.
4. Disconnect the coin-cell battery cable from the I/O board.
5. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the I/O board to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
6. Lift the I/O board off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the I/O board
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the I/O board and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Place the I/O board on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the I/O board to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Connect the power-button cable (or the fingerprint-reader cable, if applicable) to the I/O board and close the latch.
4. Connect the I/O-board cable to the I/O board and close the latch.
5. Connect the coin-cell battery cable to the I/O board.
6. Adhere the tape that secures the I/O-board cable to the I/O board.
Next steps
1. Install the display assembly.
2. Install the base cover.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
46 Removing and installing components
Touchpad
Removing the touchpad
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the touchpad and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Open the latch and disconnect the touchpad cable from the system board.
2. Remove the three screws (M1.6x2) that secure the touchpad bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Lift the touchpad bracket off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Peel the tape off the touchpad.
Removing and installing components 47
5. Remove the two screws (M2x2) that secure the touchpad to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
6. Lift the touchpad off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the touchpad
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the touchpad and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Align and place the touchpad into the slot on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Replace the two screws (M2x2) and adhere the tape that secures the touchpad to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Adhere the tape to secure the touchpad to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Align and place the touchpad bracket into the slot on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Replace the three screws (M1.6x2) that secure the touchpad bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
6. Connect the touchpad cable to the system board and close the latch.
48 Removing and installing components
Next steps
1. Install the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
2. Install the base cover.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Speakers
Removing the speakers (in 3-cell battery configuration)
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the battery.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the speaker and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 49
Steps
1. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board.
2. Disconnect the keyboard-backlight cable and the keyboard cable from the system board.
3. Note the routing of the speaker cable, and remove the speaker cable from the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard
assembly.
NOTE: Note the position of the rubber grommets before lifting the speakers.
4. Lift the speakers, along with the cable, off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the speakers (in 3-cell battery configuration)
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the speaker and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
50 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Using the alignment posts and rubber grommets, place the speakers in the slots on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
NOTE: If the rubber grommets are pushed out of the speakers when removing the speakers, push them back in place
before replacing the speakers.
2. Route the speaker cable through the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Connect the speaker cable to the system board.
4. Connect the keyboard-backlight cable and the keyboard cable to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the battery.
2. Install the base cover.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing the speakers (in 4-cell battery configuration)
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the battery.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the speaker and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 51
Steps
1. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board.
2. Disconnect the keyboard-backlight cable and the keyboard cable from the system board.
3. Note the routing of the speaker cable, and remove the speaker cable from the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard
assembly.
NOTE: Note the position of the rubber grommets before lifting the speakers.
4. Lift the speakers, along with the cable, off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the speakers (in 4-cell battery configuration)
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the speaker and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
52 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Using the alignment posts and rubber grommets, place the speakers in the slots on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
NOTE: If the rubber grommets are pushed out of the speakers when removing the speakers, push them back in place
before replacing the speakers.
2. Route the speaker cable through the routing guides on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Connect the speaker cable to the system board.
4. Connect the keyboard-backlight cable and the keyboard cable to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the battery.
2. Install the base cover.
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing and installing components 53
Heat sink
Removing the heat sink (for integrated GPU)
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
CAUTION: For maximum cooling of the processor, do not touch the heat transfer areas on the heat sink. The oils
in your skin can reduce the heat transfer capability of the thermal grease.
NOTE: The heat sink may become hot during normal operation. Allow sufficient time for the heat sink to cool before you
touch it.
The following images indicate the location of the heat sink and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. In the reverse order (4>3>2>1), loosen the four captive screws (M2x5.85) that secure the heat sink to the system board.
NOTE: The number of screws varies depending on the configuration ordered.
2. Lift the heat sink off the system board.
Installing the heat sink (for integrated GPU)
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
54 Removing and installing components
About this task
CAUTION: Incorrect alignment of the heat sink can damage the system board and processor.
NOTE: If either the system board or the heat sink is replaced, use the thermal pad or thermal paste provided in the kit to
ensure that the thermal conductivity is achieved.
The following image indicates the location of the heat sink and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Steps
1. Place the heat sink on the system board and align the screw holes on the heat sink with the screw holes on the system
board.
2. In sequential order (1>2>3>4), tighten the four captive screws (M2x5.85) that secure the heat sink to the system board.
NOTE: The number of screws varies depending on the configuration ordered.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Removing the heat sink (for discrete GPU)
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
About this task
CAUTION: For maximum cooling of the processor, do not touch the heat transfer areas on the heat sink. The oils
in your skin can reduce the heat transfer capability of the thermal grease.
NOTE: The heat sink may become hot during normal operation. Allow sufficient time for the heat sink to cool before you
touch it.
The following images indicate the location of the heat sink and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Removing and installing components 55
Steps
1. In the reverse order (7>6>5>4>3>2>1), loosen the seven captive screws (M2x5.85) that secure the heat sink to the system
board.
NOTE: The number of screws varies depending on the configuration ordered.
2. Lift the heat sink off the system board.
Installing the heat sink (for discrete GPU)
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
CAUTION: Incorrect alignment of the heat sink can damage the system board and processor.
NOTE: If either the system board or the heat sink is replaced, use the thermal pad or thermal paste provided in the kit to
ensure that the thermal conductivity is achieved.
The following image indicates the location of the heat sink and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
56 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Place the heat sink on the system board and align the screw holes on the heat sink with the screw holes on the system
board.
2. In sequential order (1>2>3>4>5>6>7), tighten the seven captive screws (M2x5.85) that secure the heat sink to the system
board.
NOTE: The number of screws varies depending on the configuration ordered.
Next steps
1. Install the base cover.
2. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Power button with optional fingerprint reader
Removing the power button with optional fingerprint reader
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
4. Remove the fan.
5. Remove the I/O board.
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the base cover and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
NOTE: The following image may differ slightly, depending if your computer is shipped with a fingerprint reader on the
power button.
Removing and installing components 57
Steps
1. Remove the screw (M2x2) that secures the power-button bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Lift the power-button bracket off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Remove the two screws (M2x2.5) that secure the power button to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Peel the tape that secures the power-button cable to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
5. Lift the fingerprint-reader board (if applicable) off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
6. Lift the power button with optional fingerprint-reader (if applicable), along with the fingerprint-reader cable (if applicable),
off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the power button with optional fingerprint reader
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the power button with optional fingerprint reader and provides a visual
representation of the installation procedure.
NOTE: The following image may differ slightly, depending if your computer is shipped with a fingerprint reader on the
power button.
58 Removing and installing components
Steps
1. Align and place the power button on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Place the fingerprint-reader board (if applicable) on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Replace the two screws (M2x2.5) that secure the power button with fingerprint reader to the palm-rest and keyboard
assembly.
4. Adhere the power-button cable to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly with the tape.
5. Align and place the power-button bracket on the power button.
6. Replace the screw (M2x2) that secures the power-button bracket to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Next steps
1. Install the I/O board.
2. Install the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
3. Install the fan.
4. Install the base cover.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
System board
Removing the system board
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the memory module.
4. Remove the WLAN card.
5. Remove the solid-state drive from M.2 slot one.
6. Remove the solid-state drive from M.2 slot two.
7. Remove the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
8. Remove the heat sink.
Removing and installing components 59
About this task
The following images indicate the location of the system board and provide a visual representation of the removal procedure.
Steps
1. Remove the two screws (M2.5x5) that secure the right display hinge to the system board.
2. Peel the transparent tape, open the latch, and disconnect the display cable.
60 Removing and installing components
3. Disconnect the power-adapter port cable from the system board.
4. Peel and lift the mylar that covers the I/O-board cable.
5. Disconnect the fan cable.
6. Open the latch and disconnect the I/O-board cable.
7. Peel the tape that covers the USB Type-C port bracket.
8. Remove the two screws (M2x3) that secure the USB Type-C port bracket to the system board.
9. Lift the USB Type-C port bracket off the system board.
10. Disconnect the speaker cable from the system board.
11. Disconnect the touchpad cable from the system board.
12. Disconnect the keyboard backlight cable from the system board.
13. Disconnect the keyboard cable from the system board.
14. Remove the screw (M2x2) that secures the system board to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
15. Remove the screw (M2x3) that secures the system board to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
16. Lift the system board off the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Installing the system board
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
The following image indicates the location of the system board and provides a visual representation of the installation procedure.
Removing and installing components 61
Steps
1. Place the system board on the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
2. Replace the screw (M2x2) that secures the system board to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
3. Replace the screw (M2x3) that secures the system board to the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
4. Connect the speaker cable to the system board.
5. Connect the touchpad cable to the system board.
6. Connect the keyboard backlight cable to the system board.
7. Connect the keyboard cable to the system board.
8. Place the USB Type-C port bracket on the system board.
9. Replace the two screws (M2x3) that secure the USB Type-C port bracket to the system board.
10. Adhere the tape that covers the USB Type-C port bracket.
11. Connect the I/O-board cable to the system board and close the latch.
12. Connect the fan cable to the system board.
13. Adhere the mylar that covers the I/O-board cable.
14. Connect the power-adapter port cable to the system board.
15. Connect the display cable to the system board and close the latch.
16. Adhere the transparent tape that secures the display cable to the system board.
17. Push down the right display hinge, and align the screw holes on the display hinge with the screw holes on the system board.
18. Replace the two screws (M2.5x5) that secure the right display hinge to the system board.
Next steps
1. Install the heat sink.
2. Install the display assembly.
3. Install the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
4. Install the solid-state drive in M.2 slot two.
5. Install the solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.
62 Removing and installing components
6. Install the WLAN card.
7. Install the memory module.
8. Install the base cover.
9. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Palm-rest and keyboard assembly
Removing the palm-rest and keyboard assembly
Prerequisites
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the base cover.
3. Remove the memory module.
4. Remove the WLAN card.
5. Remove the solid-state drive from M.2 slot one.
6. Remove the solid-state drive from M.2 slot two.
7. Remove the fan.
8. Remove the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
9. Remove the power-adapter port.
10. Remove the display assembly.
11. Remove the I/O board.
12. Remove the touchpad.
13. Remove the coin-cell battery.
14. Remove the heat sink.
15. Remove the power-button board with optional fingerprint reader.
16. Remove the system board.
NOTE: The system board can be removed along with the heat sink.
17. Remove the speakers.
About this task
After performing the steps in the pre-requisites, we are left with the palm-rest and keyboard assembly.
Removing and installing components 63
Installing the palm-rest and keyboard assembly
Prerequisites
If you are replacing a component, remove the existing component before performing the installation procedure.
About this task
Place the palm-rest and keyboard assembly on a flat surface.
Next steps
1. Install the speakers.
2. Install the system board.
3. Install the power-button board with optional fingerprint reader.
4. Install the heat sink.
5. Install the coin-cell battery.
6. Install the touchpad.
7. Install the I/O board.
8. Install the display assembly.
9. Install the power-adapter port.
10. Install the battery (3-cell or 4-cell).
11. Install the fan.
12. Install the solid-state drive in M.2 slot two.
13. Install the solid-state drive in M.2 slot one.
14. Install the WLAN card.
15. Install the memory module.
16. Install the base cover.
17. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
64 Removing and installing components
System setup
CAUTION: Unless you are an expert computer user, do not change the settings in the BIOS Setup program.
Certain changes can make your computer work incorrectly.
NOTE: Depending on the computer and its installed devices, the items listed in this section may or may not be displayed.
NOTE: Before you change BIOS Setup program, it is recommended that you write down the BIOS Setup program screen
information for future reference.
Use the BIOS Setup program for the following purposes:
●Get information about the hardware installed in your computer, such as the amount of RAM and the size of the hard drive.
●Change the system configuration information.
●Set or change a user-selectable option, such as the user password, type of hard drive installed, and enabling or disabling
base devices.
Entering BIOS setup program
Steps
1. Turn on your computer.
2. Press F2 immediately to enter the BIOS setup program.
NOTE: If you wait too long and the operating system logo appears, continue to wait until you see the desktop. Then,
turn off your computer and try again.
Navigation keys
NOTE: For most of the System Setup options, changes that you make are recorded but do not take effect until you restart
the system.
Table 3. Navigation keys
Keys Navigation
Up arrow Moves to the previous field.
Down arrow Moves to the next field.
Enter Selects a value in the selected field (if applicable) or follow
the link in the field.
Spacebar Expands or collapses a drop-down list, if applicable.
Tab Moves to the next focus area.
NOTE: For the standard graphics browser only.
Esc Moves to the previous page until you view the main screen.
Pressing Esc in the main screen displays a message that
prompts you to save any unsaved changes and restarts the
system.
4
66 System setup
System setup options
NOTE: Depending on this computer and its installed devices, the items that are listed in this section may or may not be
displayed.
Table 4. System setup options—System information menu
Overview
BIOS Version Displays the BIOS version number.
Service Tag Displays the Service Tag of the computer.
Asset Tag Displays the Asset Tag of the computer.
Ownership Tag Displays the ownership tag of the computer.
Manufacture Date Displays the manufacture date of the computer.
Ownership Date Displays the ownership date of the computer.
Express Service Code Displays the express service code of the computer.
Ownership Tag Displays the ownership tag of the computer.
Signed Firmware Update Displays whether the signed firmware update is enabled.
Battery Displays the battery health information.
Primary Displays the primary battery.
Battery Level Displays the battery level.
Battery State Displays the battery state.
Health Displays the battery health.
AC Adapter Displays whether an AC adapter is installed.
Processor Information
Processor Type Displays the processor type.
Maximum Clock Speed Displays the maximum processor clock speed.
Core Count Displays the number of cores on the processor.
Processor L2 Cache Displays the processor L2 Cache size.
Processor ID Displays the processor identification code.
Processor L3 Cache Displays the processor L3 Cache size.
Current Clock Speed Displays the current processor clock speed.
Minimum Clock Speed Displays the minimum processor clock speed.
Microcode Version Displays the microcode version.
Intel Hyper-Threading Capable Displays whether the processor is Hyper-Threading (HT) capable.
64-Bit Technology Displays whether 64-bit technology is used.
Memory Information
Memory Installed Displays the total computer memory installed.
Memory Available Displays the total computer memory available.
Memory Speed Displays the memory speed.
Memory Channel Mode Displays single or dual channel mode.
Memory Technology Displays the technology that is used for the memory.
Device Information
Video Controller Displays the integrate graphics information of the computer.
System setup 67
Table 4. System setup options—System information menu (continued)
Overview
dGPU Video Controller Displays the discrete graphics information of the computer.
Video BIOS Version Displays the video BIOS version of the computer.
Video Memory Displays the video memory information of the computer.
Panel Type Displays the Panel Type of the computer.
Native Resolution Displays the native resolution of the computer.
Audio Controller Displays the audio controller information of the computer.
Wi-Fi Device Displays the wireless device information of the computer.
Bluetooth Device Displays the Bluetooth device information of the computer.
Table 5. System setup options—Boot options menu
Boot options
Advanced Boot Options
Enable UEFI Network Stack Enables or disables UEFI Network Stack.
Default: OFF.
Boot Mode
Boot Mode: UEFI only Displays the boot mode of this computer.
Enable Boot Devices Enables or disables boot devices for this computer.
Boot Sequence Displays the boot sequence.
BIOS Setup Advanced Mode Enables or disables advanced BIOS settings.
Default: ON.
UEFI Boot Path Security Enables or disables the system to prompt the user to enter the Admin
password when booting a UEFI boot path from the F12 boot menu.
Default: Always Except Internal HDD.
Table 6. System setup options—System Configuration menu
System Configuration
Date/Time
Date Sets the computer date in MM/DD/YYYY format. Changes to the date take
effect immediately.
Time Sets the computer time in HH/MM/SS 24-hour format. You can switch
between 12-hour and 24-hour clock. Changes to the time take effect
immediately.
Enable SMART Reporting Enables or disables SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis, and Reporting
Technology) during computer startup to report hard drive errors.
Default: OFF.
Enable Audio Enables or disables all integrated audio controller.
Default: ON.
Enable Microphone Enables or disables microphone.
Default: ON.
Enable Internal Speaker Enables or disables internal speaker.
Default: ON.
68 System setup
Table 6. System setup options—System Configuration menu (continued)
System Configuration
USB Configuration
Enable Boot Support Enables or disables booting from USB mass storage devices such as external
hard drive, optical drive, and USB drive.
Enable External USB Ports Enables or disables USB ports to be functional in an operating system
environment.
SATA Operation Configures operating mode of the integrated SATA hard drive controller.
Default: RAID. SATA is configured to support RAID (Intel Rapid Restore
Technology).
Drives Enables or disables various onboard drives.
M.2 PCIe SSD-0/SATA-2 Default: ON.
SATA-0 Default: ON.
Drive Information Displays the information of various onboard drives.
Miscellaneous Devices Enables or disables various onboard devices.
Enable Camera Enables or disables the camera.
Default: ON.
Keyboard Illumination Configures the operating mode of the keyboard illumination feature.
Default: Disabled. The keyboard illumination will always be off.
Keyboard Backlight Timeout on AC Configures the timeout value for the keyboard when an AC adapter is
connected to the computer. The keyboard backlight timeout value is only
effect when the backlight is enabled.
Default: 10 seconds.
Keyboard Backlight Timeout on Battery Configures the timeout value for the keyboard when the computer is running
on battery. The keyboard backlight timeout value is only effect when the
backlight is enabled.
Default: 10 seconds.
Touchscreen Enables or disables the touchscreen for the operating system.
NOTE: Touchscreen will always work in the BIOS setup irrespective of this
setting.
Default: ON.
Table 7. System setup options—Video menu
Video
LCD Brightness
Brightness on battery power Sets the screen brightness when the computer is running on battery power.
Brightness on AC power Sets the screen brightness when the computer is running on AC power.
EcoPower Enables or disables EcoPower which increases the battery life by reducing the
screen brightness when appropriate.
Default: ON.
Table 8. System setup options—Security menu
Security
Enable Admin Setup Lockout Enables or disables the user from entering BIOS Setup when an Admin
Password is set.
System setup 69
Table 8. System setup options—Security menu (continued)
Security
Default: OFF.
Password Bypass Bypass the System (Boot) Password and the internal hard drive password
prompts during a system restart.
Default: Disabled.
Enable Non-Admin Password Changes Enables or disables the user to change the system and hard drive password
without the need for admin password.
Default: ON.
Non-Admin Setup Changes
Allow Wireless Switch Changes Enables or disables changes to the setup option when an Administrator
password is set.
Default: OFF.
Enable UEFI Capsule Firmware Updates Enables or disables BIOS updates through UEFI capsule update packages.
Computrace Enable or disable the BIOS module interface of the optional Computrace(R)
Service from Absolute Software.
Intel Platform Trust Technology On Enables or disables Platform Trust Technology (PTT) visibility to the operating
system.
Default: ON.
PPI Bypass for Clear Commands Enables or disables the operating system to skip BIOS Physical Presence
Interface (PPI) user prompts when issuing the Clear command.
Default: OFF.
Clear Enables or disables the computer to clear the PTT owner information, and
returns the PTT to the default state.
Default: OFF.
Intel SGX Enables or disables the Intel Software Guard Extensions (SGX) to provide a
secured environment for running code/storing sensitive information.
Default: Software Control
SMM Security Mitigation Enables or disables additional UEFI SMM Security Mitigation protections.
Default: OFF.
NOTE: This feature may cause compatibility issues or loss of functionality
with some legacy tools and applications.
Enable Strong Passwords Enables or disables strong passwords.
Default: OFF.
Password Configuration Control the minimum and maximum number of characters that are allowed for
Admin and System passwords.
Admin Password Sets, Changes, or deletes the administrator (admin) password (sometimes
called the "setup" password).
System Password Sets, Changes, or deletes the system password.
Enable Master Password Lockout Enables or disables the master password support.
Default: OFF.
70 System setup
Table 9. System setup options—Secure Boot menu
Secure Boot
Enable Secure Boot Enables or disables the computer to boos using only validated boot software.
Default: OFF.
NOTE: For Secure Boot to be enabled, the computer needs to be in UEFI
boot mode and the Enable Legacy Option ROMs option needs to be turned
off.
Secure Boot Mode Selects the Secure Boot operation mode.
Default: Deployed Mode.
NOTE: Deployed Mode should be selected for normal operation of Secure
Boot.
Table 10. System setup options—Expert Key Management menu
Expert Key Management
Enable Custom Mode Enables or disables the keys in the PK, KEK, db, and dbx security key databases
to be modified.
Default: OFF.
Custom Mode Key Management Selects the custom values for expert key management.
Default: PK.
Table 11. System setup options—Performance menu
Performance
Intel Hyper-Threading Technology Enables or disables the Intel Hyper-Threading Technology to use processor
resources more efficiently.
Default: ON.
Intel SpeedStep Enables or disables the Intel SpeedStep Technology to dynamically adjust
processor voltage and core frequency, decreasing average power consumption
and heat production.
Default: ON.
Intel TurboBoost Technology Enabled or disabled the Intel TurboBoost mode of the processor. If enabled,
the Intel TurboBoost driver increases the performance of the CPU or graphics
processor.
Default: ON.
Multi-Core Support Changes the number of CPU cores available to the operating system. The
default value is set to the maximum number of cores.
Default: All Cores.
Enable C-State Control Enables or disables the CPU's ability to enter and exit low-power states.
Default: ON.
Table 12. System setup options—Power Management menu
Power Management
Wake on AC Enables the computer to turn on and go to boot when AC power is supplied to
the computer.
Default: OFF.
Auto on Time Enables the computer to automatically power on for defined days and times.
System setup 71
Table 12. System setup options—Power Management menu (continued)
Power Management
Default: Disabled. The system will not automatically power up.
Battery Charge Configuration Enables the computer to run on battery during power usage hours. Use the
below options to prevent AC power usage between certain times of each day.
Default: Adaptive. Battery settings are adaptively optimized based on your
typical battery usage pattern.
Enable Advanced Battery Charge
Configuration
Enables Advanced Battery Charge Configuration from the beginning of the
day to a specified work period. Advanced Battery Charged maximizes battery
health while still supporting heavy use during the work day.
Default: OFF.
Block Sleep Blocks the computer from entering Sleep (S3) mode in the operating system.
Default: OFF.
NOTE: If enabled, the computer will not go to sleep, Intel Rapid Start will
be disabled automatically, and the operating system power option will be
blank if it was set to Sleep.
Enable USB Wake Support Enables the USB devices to wake the computer from Standby mode.
Default: OFF.
Enable Intel Speed Shift Technology Enables or disables Intel Speed Shift Technology support which enables
the operating system to select the appropriate processor performance
automatically.
Default: ON.
Lid Switch Enables the computer to power up from the off state whenever the lid is
opened.
Default: ON.
Table 13. System setup options—Wireless menu
Wireless
Wireless Switch Determines which wireless devices can be controlled by the Wireless Switch.
For Windows 8 systems, this is controlled by an operating system drive directly.
As a result, the setting does not affect the Wireless Switch behavior.
NOTE: When both WLAN and WiGig are present, enable/disable controls
are tied together. Thus, they cannot be enabled or disabled independently.
WLAN Default: ON.
Bluetooth Default: ON.
Wireless Device Enable Enable or disable internal WLAN/Bluetooth devices.
WLAN Default: ON.
Bluetooth Default: ON.
Table 14. System setup options—POST Behavior menu
POST Behavior
Numlock Enable Enables or disables Numlock when the computer boots.
Default: ON.
Enable Adapter Warnings Enables the computer to display adapter warning messages during boot.
72 System setup
Table 14. System setup options—POST Behavior menu (continued)
POST Behavior
Default: ON.
Extend BIOS POST Time Configures the BIOS POST (Power-On Self-Test) load time.
Default: 0 seconds.
Fastboot Configures the speed of the UEFI boot process.
Default: Thorough. Performs complete hardware and configuration initialization
during boot.
Fn Lock Options Enables or disables the Fn lock mode.
Default: ON.
Lock Mode Default: Lock Mode Secondary. Lock Mode Secondary = If this option is
selected, the F1-F12 keys scan the code for their secondary functions.
Pull Screen Logo Enabled or disabled the computer to display full screen logo if the image match
screen resolution.
Default: OFF.
Warnings and Errors Selects an action on encountering a warning or error during boot.
Default: Prompt on Warnings and Errors. Stop, prompt and wait for user input
when warnings or errors are detected.
NOTE: Errors deemed critical to the operation of the computer hardware
will always halt the computer.
Table 15. System setup options—Virtualization menu
Virtualization
Intel Virtualization Technology Enables the computer to run a virtual machine monitor (VMM).
Default: ON.
VT for Direct I/O Enables the computer to perform Virtualization Technology for Direct I/O (VT-
d). VT-d is an Intel method that provides virtualization for memory map I/O.
Default: ON.
Table 16. System setup options—Maintenance menu
Maintenance
Asset Tag Creates a system Asset Tag that can be used by an IT administrator to
uniquely identify a particular system. Once set in BIOS, the Asset Tag cannot
be changed.
Service Tag Displays the Service Tag of the computer.
BIOS Recovery from Hard Drive Enables the computer to recover from a bad BIOS image, as long as the Boot
Block portion is intact and functioning.
Default: ON.
NOTE: BIOS recovery is designed to fix the main BIOS block and cannot
work if the Boot Block is damaged. In addition, this feature cannot work
in the event of EC corruption, ME corruption, or a hardware issue. The
recovery image must exist on an unencrypted partition on the drive.
BIOS Auto-Recovery Enables the computer to automatically recover the BIOS without user actions.
This feature requires BIOS Recovery from Hard Drive to be set to Enabled.
Default: OFF.
System setup 73
Table 16. System setup options—Maintenance menu (continued)
Maintenance
Start Data Wipe CAUTION: This Secure Wipe Operation will delete information in a
way that it cannot be reconstructed.
If enabled, the BIOS will queue up a data wipe cycle for storage devices that
are connected to the motherboard on the next reboot.
Default: OFF.
Allow BIOS Downgrade Controls flashing of the system firmware to previous revisions.
Default: ON.
Table 17. System setup options—System Logs menu
System Logs
Power Event Log Displays Power events.
Default: Keep.
BIOS Event Log Displays BIOS events.
Default: Keep.
Thermal Event Log Displays Thermal events.
Default: Keep.
Table 18. System setup options—SupportAssist menu
SupportAssist
Dell Auto operating system Recovery
Threshold
Controls the automatic boot flow for SupportAssist System Resolution Console
and for Dell operating system Recovery tool.
Default: 2.
SupportAssist operating system Recovery Enables or disables the boot flow for SupportAssist operating system Recovery
tool in the even of certain system errors.
Default: ON.
System and setup password
Table 19. System and setup password
Password type Description
System password Password that you must enter to log in to your system.
Setup password Password that you must enter to access and make changes to
the BIOS settings of your computer.
You can create a system password and a setup password to secure your computer.
CAUTION: The password features provide a basic level of security for the data on your computer.
CAUTION: Anyone can access the data that is stored on your computer if it is not locked and left unattended.
NOTE: System and setup password feature is disabled.
74 System setup
Assigning a system setup password
Prerequisites
You can assign a new System or Admin Password only when the status is in Not Set.
About this task
To enter the system setup, press F12 immediately after a power-on or reboot.
Steps
1. In the System BIOS or System Setup screen, select Security and press Enter.
The Security screen is displayed.
2. Select System/Admin Password and create a password in the Enter the new password field.
Use the following guidelines to assign the system password:
●A password can have up to 32 characters.
●The password can contain the numbers 0 through 9.
●Only lower case letters are valid, upper case letters are not valid.
●Only the following special characters are valid: Space, (”), (+), (,), (-), (.), (/), (;), ([), (\), (]), (`).
3. Type the system password that you entered earlier in the Confirm new password field and click OK.
4. Press Esc and a message prompt's you to save the changes.
5. Press Y to save the changes.
The computer restarts.
Deleting or changing an existing system setup password
Prerequisites
Ensure that the Password Status is Unlocked (in the System Setup) before attempting to delete or change the existing
System and/or Setup password. You cannot delete or change an existing System or Setup password, if the Password Status is
Locked.
About this task
To enter the System Setup, press F12 immediately after a power-on or reboot.
Steps
1. In the System BIOS or System Setup screen, select System Security and press Enter.
The System Security screen is displayed.
2. In the System Security screen, verify that Password Status is Unlocked.
3. Select System Password, update, or delete the existing system password, and press Enter or Tab.
4. Select Setup Password, update, or delete the existing setup password, and press Enter or Tab.
NOTE: If you change the System and/or Setup password, reenter the new password when prompted. If you delete the
System and/or Setup password, confirm the deletion when prompted.
5. Press Esc and a message prompts you to save the changes.
6. Press Y to save the changes and exit from System Setup.
The computer restarts.
Clearing CMOS settings
About this task
CAUTION: Clearing CMOS settings will reset the BIOS settings on your computer.
System setup 75
Steps
1. Remove the base cover.
2. Remove the coin-cell battery.
3. Wait for one minute.
4. Replace the coin-cell battery.
5. Replace the base cover.
Clearing BIOS (System Setup) and System passwords
About this task
To clear the system or BIOS passwords, contact Dell technical support as described at www.dell.com/contactdell.
NOTE: For information on how to reset Windows or application passwords, refer to the documentation accompanying
Windows or your application.
Updating the BIOS
Updating the BIOS in Windows
Steps
1. Go to www.dell.com/support.
2. Click Product support. In the Search support box, enter the Service Tag of your computer, and then click Search.
NOTE: If you do not have the Service Tag, use the SupportAssist feature to automatically identify your computer. You
can also use the product ID or manually browse for your computer model.
3. Click Drivers & Downloads. Expand Find drivers.
4. Select the operating system installed on your computer.
5. In the Category drop-down list, select BIOS.
6. Select the latest version of BIOS, and click Download to download the BIOS file for your computer.
7. After the download is complete, browse the folder where you saved the BIOS update file.
8. Double-click the BIOS update file icon and follow the on-screen instructions.
For more information, see knowledge base article 000124211 at www.dell.com/support.
Updating the BIOS using the USB drive in Windows
Steps
1. Follow the procedure from step 1 to step 6 in Updating the BIOS in Windows to download the latest BIOS setup program file.
2. Create a bootable USB drive. For more information, see the knowledge base article 000145519 at www.dell.com/support.
3. Copy the BIOS setup program file to the bootable USB drive.
4. Connect the bootable USB drive to the computer that needs the BIOS update.
5. Restart the computer and press F12 .
6. Select the USB drive from the One Time Boot Menu.
7. Type the BIOS setup program filename and press Enter.
The BIOS Update Utility appears.
8. Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the BIOS update.
76 System setup
Updating the BIOS in Linux and Ubuntu
To update the system BIOS on a computer that is installed with Linux or Ubuntu, see the knowledge base article 000131486 at
www.dell.com/support.
Updating the BIOS from the F12 One-Time boot menu
Update your computer BIOS using the BIOS update.exe file that is copied to a FAT32 USB drive and booting from the F12
One-Time boot menu.
About this task
BIOS Update
You can run the BIOS update file from Windows using a bootable USB drive or you can also update the BIOS from the F12
One-Time boot menu on the computer.
Most of the Dell computers built after 2012 have this capability, and you can confirm by booting your computer to the F12
One-Time Boot Menu to see if BIOS FLASH UPDATE is listed as a boot option for your computer. If the option is listed, then the
BIOS supports this BIOS update option.
NOTE: Only computers with BIOS Flash Update option in the F12 One-Time boot menu can use this function.
Updating from the One-Time boot menu
To update your BIOS from the F12 One-Time boot menu, you need the following:
●USB drive formatted to the FAT32 file system (key does not have to be bootable)
●BIOS executable file that you downloaded from the Dell Support website and copied to the root of the USB drive
●AC power adapter that is connected to the computer
●Functional computer battery to flash the BIOS
Perform the following steps to perform the BIOS update flash process from the F12 menu:
CAUTION: Do not turn off the computer during the BIOS update process. The computer may not boot if you turn
off your computer.
Steps
1. From a turn off state, insert the USB drive where you copied the flash into a USB port of the computer.
2. Turn on the computer and press F12 to access the One-Time Boot Menu, select BIOS Update using the mouse or arrow keys
then press Enter.
The flash BIOS menu is displayed.
3. Click Flash from file.
4. Select external USB device.
5. Select the file and double-click the flash target file, and then click Submit.
6. Click Update BIOS. The computer restarts to flash the BIOS.
7. The computer will restart after the BIOS update is completed.
Updating BIOS on systems with BitLocker enabled
CAUTION: If BitLocker is not suspended before updating the BIOS, the next time you reboot the system it
will not recognize the BitLocker key. You will then be prompted to enter the recovery key to progress and the
system will ask for this on each reboot. If the recovery key is not known this can result in data loss or an
unnecessary operating system re-install. For more information on this subject, see Dell Knowledge Base article:
000134415
System setup 77
Troubleshooting
Handling swollen Lithium-ion batteries
Like most laptops, Dell laptops use lithium-ion batteries. One type of lithium-ion battery is the lithium-ion polymer battery.
Lithium-ion polymer batteries have increased in popularity in recent years and have become standard in the electronics industry
due to customer preferences for a slim form factor (especially with newer ultra-thin laptops) and long battery life. Inherent to
lithium-ion polymer battery technology is the potential for swelling of the battery cells.
Swollen battery may impact the performance of the laptop. To prevent possible further damage to the device enclosure or
internal components leading to malfunction, discontinue the use of the laptop and discharge it by disconnecting the AC adapter
and letting the battery drain.
Swollen batteries should not be used and should be replaced and disposed of properly. We recommend contacting Dell product
support for options to replace a swollen battery under the terms of the applicable warranty or service contract, including options
for replacement by a Dell authorized service technician.
The guidelines for handling and replacing Lithium-ion batteries are as follows:
●Exercise caution when handling Lithium-ion batteries.
●Discharge the battery before removing it from the system. To discharge the battery, unplug the AC adapter from the system
and operate the system only on battery power. When the system will no longer power on when the power button is pressed,
the battery is fully discharged.
●Do not crush, drop, mutilate, or penetrate the battery with foreign objects.
●Do not expose the battery to high temperatures, or disassemble battery packs and cells.
●Do not apply pressure to the surface of the battery.
●Do not bend the battery.
●Do not use tools of any type to pry on or against the battery.
●If a battery gets stuck in a device as a result of swelling, do not try to free it as puncturing, bending, or crushing a battery
can be dangerous.
●Do not attempt to reassemble a damaged or swollen battery into a laptop.
●Swollen batteries that are covered under warranty should be returned to Dell in an approved shipping container (provided
by Dell)—this is to comply with transportation regulations. Swollen batteries that are not covered under warranty should be
disposed of at an approved recycling center. Contact Dell product support at https://www.dell.com/support for assistance
and further instructions.
●Using a non-Dell or incompatible battery may increase the risk of fire or explosion. Replace the battery only with a
compatible battery purchased from Dell that is designed to work with your Dell computer. Do not use a battery from other
computers with your computer. Always purchase genuine batteries from https://www.dell.com or otherwise directly from
Dell.
Lithium-ion batteries can swell for various reasons such as age, number of charge cycles, or exposure to high heat. For more
information on how to improve the performance and lifespan of the laptop battery and to minimize the possibility of occurrence
of the issue, see Dell Laptop Battery - Frequently Asked Questions.
Locate the Service Tag or Express Service Code of
your Dell computer
Your Dell computer is uniquely identified by a Service Tag or Express Service Code. To view relevant support resources for your
Dell computer, we recommend entering the Service Tag or Express Service Code at www.dell.com/support.
For more information on how to find the Service Tag for your computer, see Locate the Service Tag for your Dell Laptop.
5
78 Troubleshooting
SupportAssist diagnostics
About this task
The SupportAssist diagnostics (previously known as ePSA diagnostics) performs a complete check of your hardware. The
SupportAssist diagnostics is embedded in the BIOS and is launched by it internally. The SupportAssist diagnostics provides a set
of options for particular devices or device groups. It allows you to:
●Run tests automatically or in an interactive mode.
●Repeat tests
●Display or save test results
●Run thorough tests to introduce additional test options and provide extra information about the failed device(s)
●View status messages that indicate if the tests are completed successfully
●View error messages that indicate if problems were encountered during the test
NOTE: Some tests are meant for specific devices and require user interaction. Ensure that you are present in front of the
computer when the diagnostic tests are performed.
For more information, see SupportAssist Pre-Boot System Performance Check.
Built-in self-test (BIST)
About this task
There are three different types of BIST to check the performance of display, power rail, and system board. These tests are
important to evaluate if an LCD or system board needs a replacement.
1. M-BIST: M-BIST is the system board built-in self-test diagnostics tool that improves the diagnostics accuracy of system
board embedded controller (EC) failures. M-BIST must be manually initiated before POST and can also run on a dead
system .
2. L-BIST: L-BIST is an enhancement to the single LED error code diagnostics and is automatically initiated during POST.
3. LCD-BIST: LCD BIST is an enhanced diagnostic test that is introduced through Preboot System Assessment (PSA) on legacy
systems.
Table 20. Functions
M-BIST L-BIST
Purpose Evaluates the health condition of the
system board.
Checks if the system board is supplying
power to the LCD by performing an LCD
Power Rail test.
Trigger Press the <M> key and the power
button.
Integrated into the single LED error
code diagnostics. Automatically initiated
during POST.
Indicator of fault Battery LED light with Solid Amber Battery LED error code of [2,8] blinks
Amber x2, then pause, then blinks White
x8.
Repair instruction Indicates a problem with the system
board.
Indicates a problem with the system
board.
Troubleshooting 79
System board built-in self-test (M-BIST)
About this task
Steps
1. Press and hold both the M key and the power button to initiate M-BIST.
2. The battery-status light illuminates in amber when there is a failure with the system board.
3. Replace the system board to fix the issue.
NOTE: The battery status LED will not illuminate if there is no failure present with the system board. If further
troubleshooting is required, proceed with the applicable Guided Resolution for No Power/No POST, etc.
Display panel power rail built-in self-test (L-BIST)
About this task
Next steps
L-BIST (LCD Power Rail Test) is an enhancement to the single LED error code diagnostics and is automatically initiated
during POST. L-BIST isolates if the LCD is receiving power from the system board. L-BIST checks if the system board is
supplying power to the LCD by performing an LCD Power Rail test. If there is no power going to the LCD, the battery status
LED flashes a [2,8] LED error code.
80 Troubleshooting
Display panel built-in self-test (LCD-BIST)
About this task
Steps
1. Press and hold the D key and then press the power button.
2. Release both the D key and the power button when the computer begins POST.
3. The display panel begins to display a solid color, or cycling through different colors.
NOTE: The sequence of colors may very due to different display panel vendor. The user only needs to ensure that the
colors are being displayed correctly without distortion or graphical anomalies.
4. The computer reboots at the end of the last solid color.
Outcome
About this task
The following table shows the outcome of running different types of BIST.
Table 21. BIST outcome
M-BIST
Off No fault detected with system board.
Solid amber Indicates a problem with the system board.
Table 21. BIST outcome
L-BIST
Off No fault detected with system board.
LED error code of [2,8] blinks Amber x2, then pause, then
blinks White x8
Indicates a problem with the system board.
Troubleshooting 81
Table 21. BIST outcome
LCD-BIST
The LCD that flashes White, Red, Green, and Blue shows that the display is working fine and there is no fault with the LCD
panel.
Recovering the operating system
When your computer is unable to boot to the operating system even after repeated attempts, it automatically starts Dell
SupportAssist OS Recovery.
Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery is a standalone tool that is preinstalled in all Dell computers installed with Windows operating
system. It consists of tools to diagnose and troubleshoot issues that may occur before your computer boots to the operating
system. It enables you to diagnose hardware issues, repair your computer, back up your files, or restore your computer to its
factory state.
You can also download it from the Dell Support website to troubleshoot and fix your computer when it fails to boot into their
primary operating system due to software or hardware failures.
For more information about the Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery, see Dell SupportAssist OS Recovery User's Guide at
www.dell.com/serviceabilitytools. Click SupportAssist and then, click SupportAssist OS Recovery.
System diagnostic lights
Power and battery-status light
The power and battery status light indicates the power and battery status of the computer. These are the power states:
Solid white:Power adapter is connected and the battery has more than 5% charge.
Amber:Computer is running on battery and the battery has less than 5% charge.
Off:
●Power adapter is connected, and the battery is fully charged.
●Computer is running on battery, and the battery has more than 5% charge.
●Computer is in sleep state, hibernation, or turned off.
The power and battery-status light may blink amber or white according to pre-defined "beep codes" indicating various failures.
For example, the power and battery-status light blinks amber two times followed by a pause, and then blinks white three times
followed by a pause. This 2,3 pattern continues until the computer is turned off, indicating no memory or RAM is detected.
The following table shows different power and battery-status light patterns and associated problems.
NOTE: The following diagnostic light codes and recommended solutions are intended for Dell service technicians to
troubleshoot problems. You should only perform troubleshooting and repairs as authorized or directed by the Dell technical
assistance team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty.
Table 22. Diagnostic-light LED codes
Diagnostic light codes
(Amber, white)
Problem description
1,1 TPM detection failure
1,2 Unrecoverable SPI flash failure
1,5 i-Fuse failure
1,6 EC internal Failure
2,1 Processor failure
2,2 System board: BIOS or ROM (Read-Only
Memory) failure
2,3 No memory or RAM (Random-Access Memory)
detected
82 Troubleshooting
Table 22. Diagnostic-light LED codes (continued)
Diagnostic light codes
(Amber, white)
Problem description
2,4 Memory or RAM (Random-Access Memory)
failure
2,5 Invalid memory installed
2,6 System-board or chipset error
2,7 Display failure - SBIOS message
2,8 Display failure - EC detection of power rail
failure
3,1 CMOS battery failure
3,2 PCI, video card/chip failure
3,3 BIOS recovery image not found
3,4 Recovery image found but invalid
3,5 Power-rail failure
3,6 System BIOS Flash incomplete
3,7 Management Engine (ME) error
Enabling Intel Optane memory
Steps
1. On the taskbar, click the search box, and then type Intel Rapid Storage Technology.
2. Click Intel Rapid Storage Technology.
The Intel Rapid Storage Technology window is displayed.
3. On the Status tab, click Enable to enable the Intel Optane memory.
4. On the warning screen, select a compatible fast drive, and then click Yes to continue enabling Intel Optane memory.
5. Click Intel Optane memory > Reboot to complete enabling your Intel Optane memory.
NOTE: Applications may take up to three subsequent launches after enablement to see the full performance benefits.
Disabling Intel Optane memory
About this task
CAUTION: After disabling Intel Optane memory, do not uninstall the driver for Intel Rapid Storage Technology
as it will result in a blue screen error. The Intel Rapid Storage Technology user interface can be removed without
uninstalling the driver.
NOTE: Disabling Intel Optane memory is required before removing the SATA storage device accelerated by the Intel Optane
memory module from the computer.
Steps
1. On the taskbar, click the search box, and then type Intel Rapid Storage Technology.
2. Click Intel Rapid Storage Technology.
The Intel Rapid Storage Technology window is displayed.
3. On the Intel Optane memory tab, click Disable to disable the Intel Optane memory.
Troubleshooting 83
NOTE: For computers in which Intel Optane memory acts as a primary storage, do not disable the Intel Optane memory.
The Disable option will be grayed out.
4. Click Yes if you accept the warning.
The disabling progress is displayed.
5. Click Reboot to complete disabling your Intel Optane memory and restart your computer.
WiFi power cycle
About this task
If your computer is unable to access the internet due to WiFi connectivity issues a WiFi power cycle procedure may be
performed. The following procedure provides the instructions on how to conduct a WiFi power cycle:
NOTE: Some ISPs (Internet Service Providers) provide a modem/router combo device.
Steps
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Turn off the modem.
3. Turn off the wireless router.
4. Wait for 30 seconds.
5. Turn on the wireless router.
6. Turn on the modem.
7. Turn on your computer.
Drain residual flea power (perform hard reset)
About this task
Flea power is the residual static electricity that remains in the computer even after it has been powered off and the battery is
removed.
For your safety, and to protect the sensitive electronic components in your computer, you are requested to drain residual flea
power before removing or replacing any components in your computer.
Draining residual flea power, also known as a performing a "hard reset", is also a common troubleshooting step if your computer
does not power on or boot into the operating system.
To drain residual flea power (perform a hard reset)
Steps
1. Turn off your computer.
2. Disconnect the power adapter from your computer.
3. Remove the base cover.
4. Remove the battery.
5. Press and hold the power button for 20 seconds to drain the flea power.
6. Install the battery.
7. Install the base cover.
8. Connect the power adapter to your computer.
9. Turn on your computer.
NOTE: For more information about performing a hard reset, see the knowledge base article 000130881 at
www.dell.com/support.
84 Troubleshooting
Getting help and contacting Dell
Self-help resources
You can get information and help on Dell products and services using these self-help resources:
Table 23. Self-help resources
Self-help resources Resource location
Information about Dell products and services www.dell.com
My Dell app
Tips
Contact Support In Windows search, type Contact Support, and press
Enter.
Online help for operating system www.dell.com/support/windows
www.dell.com/support/linux
Access top solutions, diagnostics, drivers and downloads, and
learn more about your computer through videos, manuals and
documents.
Your Dell computer is uniquely identified by a Service Tag or
Express Service Code. To view relevant support resources for
your Dell computer, enter the Service Tag or Express Service
Code at www.dell.com/support.
For more information on how to find the Service Tag for your
computer, see Locate the Service Tag on your computer.
Dell knowledge base articles for a variety of computer
concerns
1. Go to www.dell.com/support.
2. On the menu bar at the top of the Support page, select
Support > Knowledge Base.
3. In the Search field on the Knowledge Base page, type the
keyword, topic, or model number, and then click or tap the
search icon to view the related articles.
Contacting Dell
To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues, see www.dell.com/contactdell.
NOTE: Availability varies by country/region and product, and some services may not be available in your country/region.
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information about your purchase invoice,
packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
6
Getting help and contacting Dell 85