Table of Contents
- Dell OptiPlex 7070 Small Form Factor Service Manual
- Working on your computer
- Technology and components
- Major components of your system
- Removing and installing components
- Troubleshooting
- Getting help
DELL 7070 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 7070 by DELL which is a product in the PCs/Workstations category. This manual has pages.
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Dell OptiPlex 7070 Small Form Factor
Service Manual
Regulatory Model: D11S
Regulatory Type: D11S004
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the
problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2019 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries.
Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
2019 - 09
Rev. A01
1 Working on your computer............................................................................................................ 5
Safety instructions................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Before working inside your computer........................................................................................................................... 5
Safety precautions...........................................................................................................................................................6
Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection.................................................................................................................... 6
ESD field service kit ........................................................................................................................................................ 7
Transporting sensitive components...............................................................................................................................7
After working inside your computer.............................................................................................................................. 8
2 Technology and components......................................................................................................... 9
DDR4....................................................................................................................................................................................... 9
USB features........................................................................................................................................................................ 10
USB Type-C...........................................................................................................................................................................11
Advantages of DisplayPort over USB Type-C..................................................................................................................12
HDMI 2.0............................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Intel Optane memory........................................................................................................................................................... 13
Enabling Intel Optane memory......................................................................................................................................13
Disabling Intel Optane memory.....................................................................................................................................13
3 Major components of your system................................................................................................15
4 Removing and installing components............................................................................................ 17
Side cover..............................................................................................................................................................................17
Removing the side cover............................................................................................................................................... 17
Installing the side cover................................................................................................................................................. 17
Expansion card..................................................................................................................................................................... 18
Removing expansion card............................................................................................................................................. 18
Installing the expansion card.........................................................................................................................................19
Coin cell battery...................................................................................................................................................................20
Removing coin cell battery........................................................................................................................................... 20
Installing the coin cell battery....................................................................................................................................... 21
Hard drive assembly............................................................................................................................................................ 22
Removing the hard drive assembly............................................................................................................................. 22
Installing the hard drive assembly................................................................................................................................23
Hard drive............................................................................................................................................................................. 24
Removing the hard drive ............................................................................................................................................. 24
Installing the hard drive ................................................................................................................................................25
Bezel......................................................................................................................................................................................25
Removing front bezel....................................................................................................................................................25
Installing front bezel...................................................................................................................................................... 26
Hard drive and optical drive module..................................................................................................................................27
Removing the hard drive and optical drive module................................................................................................... 27
Installing the hard drive and optical drive module..................................................................................................... 29
Optical drive......................................................................................................................................................................... 32
Contents
Contents 3
Removing the optical drive...........................................................................................................................................32
Installing the optical drive............................................................................................................................................. 36
Memory module...................................................................................................................................................................39
Removing memory module...........................................................................................................................................39
Installing the memory module...................................................................................................................................... 40
Heatsink fan.......................................................................................................................................................................... 41
Removing heatsink fan.................................................................................................................................................. 41
Installing the heatsink fan............................................................................................................................................. 42
Heatsink assembly............................................................................................................................................................... 43
Removing heatsink assembly....................................................................................................................................... 43
Installing heatsink assembly..........................................................................................................................................44
Intrusion switch................................................................................................................................................................... 45
Removing intrusion switch........................................................................................................................................... 45
Installing the intrusion switch.......................................................................................................................................46
Power switch....................................................................................................................................................................... 47
Removing power switch............................................................................................................................................... 47
Installing the power switch...........................................................................................................................................48
Processor..............................................................................................................................................................................49
Removing processor......................................................................................................................................................49
Installing the processor.................................................................................................................................................50
M.2 PCIe SSD ......................................................................................................................................................................51
Removing the M.2 PCIe SSD .......................................................................................................................................51
Installing the M.2 PCIe SSD......................................................................................................................................... 52
Power supply unit................................................................................................................................................................53
Removing power supply unit or PSU.......................................................................................................................... 53
Installing the power supply unit or PSU......................................................................................................................55
Speaker................................................................................................................................................................................. 57
Removing speaker......................................................................................................................................................... 57
Installing the speaker.....................................................................................................................................................58
System board.......................................................................................................................................................................59
Removing system board............................................................................................................................................... 59
Installing the system board...........................................................................................................................................63
5 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................... 67
Enhanced Pre-Boot System Assessment — ePSA diagnostics................................................................................... 67
Running the ePSA Diagnostics.....................................................................................................................................67
Diagnostics........................................................................................................................................................................... 67
Diagnostic error messages................................................................................................................................................. 69
System error messages...................................................................................................................................................... 72
6 Getting help...............................................................................................................................73
Contacting Dell.....................................................................................................................................................................73
4Contents
Working on your computer
Safety instructions
Use the following safety guidelines to protect your computer from potential damage and to ensure your personal safety. Unless otherwise
noted, each procedure included in this document assumes that the following conditions exist:
• You have read the safety information that shipped with your computer.
• A component can be replaced or, if purchased separately, installed by performing the removal procedure in reverse order.
NOTE: Disconnect all power sources before opening the computer cover or panels. After you finish working inside the
computer, replace all covers, panels, and screws before connecting to the power source.
WARNING: Before working inside your computer, read the safety information that shipped with your computer. For
additional safety best practices information, see the Regulatory Compliance Homepage
CAUTION: Many repairs may only be done by a certified service technician. You should only perform troubleshooting and
simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and
support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow
the safety instructions that came with the product.
CAUTION: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching
an unpainted metal surface at the same time as touching a connector on the back of the computer.
CAUTION: Handle components and cards with care. Do not touch the components or contacts on a card. Hold a card by
its edges or by its metal mounting bracket. Hold a component such as a processor by its edges, not by its pins.
CAUTION: When you disconnect a cable, pull on its connector or on its pull-tab, not on the cable itself. Some cables
have connectors with locking tabs; if you are disconnecting this type of cable, press in on the locking tabs before you
disconnect the cable. As you pull connectors apart, keep them evenly aligned to avoid bending any connector pins. Also,
before you connect a cable, ensure that both connectors are correctly oriented and aligned.
NOTE: The color of your computer and certain components may appear differently than shown in this document.
Before working inside your computer
To avoid damaging your computer, perform the following steps before you begin working inside the computer.
1. Ensure that you follow the Safety Instruction.
2. Ensure that your work surface is flat and clean to prevent the computer cover from being scratched.
3. Turn off your computer.
4. Disconnect all network cables from the computer.
CAUTION: To disconnect a network cable, first unplug the cable from your computer and then unplug the cable from
the network device.
5. Disconnect your computer and all attached devices from their electrical outlets.
6. Press and hold the power button while the computer is unplugged to ground the system board.
NOTE: To avoid electrostatic discharge, ground yourself by using a wrist grounding strap or by periodically touching
an unpainted metal surface at the same time as touching a connector on the back of the computer.
1
Working on your computer 5
Safety precautions
The safety precautions chapter details the primary steps to be taken before performing any disassembly instructions.
Observe the following safety precautions before you perform any installation or break/fix procedures involving disassembly or reassembly:
• Turn off the system and all attached peripherals.
• Disconnect the system and all attached peripherals from AC power.
• Disconnect all network cables, telephone, and telecommunications lines from the system.
• Use an ESD field service kit when working inside any desktop to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage.
• After removing any system component, carefully place the removed component on an anti-static mat.
• Wear shoes with non-conductive rubber soles to reduce the chance of getting electrocuted.
Standby power
Dell products with standby power must be unplugged before you open the case. Systems that incorporate standby power are essentially
powered while turned off. The internal power enables the system to be remotely turned on (wake on LAN) and suspended into a sleep
mode and has other advanced power management features.
Unplugging, pressing and holding the power button for 15 seconds should discharge residual power in the system board.
Bonding
Bonding is a method for connecting two or more grounding conductors to the same electrical potential. This is done through the use of a
field service electrostatic discharge (ESD) kit. When connecting a bonding wire, ensure that it is connected to bare metal and never to a
painted or non-metal surface. The wrist strap should be secure and in full contact with your skin, and ensure that you remove all jewelry
such as watches, bracelets, or rings prior to bonding yourself and the equipment.
Electrostatic discharge—ESD protection
ESD is a major concern when you handle electronic components, especially sensitive components such as expansion cards, processors,
memory DIMMs, and system boards. Very slight charges can damage circuits in ways that may not be obvious, such as intermittent
problems or a shortened product life span. As the industry pushes for lower power requirements and increased density, ESD protection is
an increasing concern.
Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than in
previous Dell products. For this reason, some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.
Two recognized types of ESD damage are catastrophic and intermittent failures.
•Catastrophic – Catastrophic failures represent approximately 20 percent of ESD-related failures. The damage causes an immediate
and complete loss of device functionality. An example of catastrophic failure is a memory DIMM that has received a static shock and
immediately generates a "No POST/No Video" symptom with a beep code emitted for missing or nonfunctional memory.
•Intermittent – Intermittent failures represent approximately 80 percent of ESD-related failures. The high rate of intermittent failures
means that most of the time when damage occurs, it is not immediately recognizable. The DIMM receives a static shock, but the
tracing is merely weakened and does not immediately produce outward symptoms related to the damage. The weakened trace may
take weeks or months to melt, and in the meantime may cause degradation of memory integrity, intermittent memory errors, etc.
The more difficult type of damage to recognize and troubleshoot is the intermittent (also called latent or "walking wounded") failure.
Perform the following steps to prevent ESD damage:
• Use a wired ESD wrist strap that is properly grounded. The use of wireless anti-static straps is no longer allowed; they do not provide
adequate protection. Touching the chassis before handling parts does not ensure adequate ESD protection on parts with increased
sensitivity to ESD damage.
• Handle all static-sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use anti-static floor pads and workbench pads.
• When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the anti-static packing
material until you are ready to install the component. Before unwrapping the anti-static packaging, ensure that you discharge static
electricity from your body.
• Before transporting a static-sensitive component, place it in an anti-static container or packaging.
6Working on your computer
ESD field service kit
The unmonitored Field Service kit is the most commonly used service kit. Each Field Service kit includes three main components: anti-
static mat, wrist strap, and bonding wire.
Components of an ESD field service kit
The components of an ESD field service kit are:
•Anti-Static Mat – The anti-static mat is dissipative and parts can be placed on it during service procedures. When using an anti-
static mat, your wrist strap should be snug and the bonding wire should be connected to the mat and to any bare metal on the system
being worked on. Once deployed properly, service parts can be removed from the ESD bag and placed directly on the mat. ESD-
sensitive items are safe in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside a bag.
•Wrist Strap and Bonding Wire – The wrist strap and bonding wire can be either directly connected between your wrist and bare
metal on the hardware if the ESD mat is not required, or connected to the anti-static mat to protect hardware that is temporarily
placed on the mat. The physical connection of the wrist strap and bonding wire between your skin, the ESD mat, and the hardware is
known as bonding. Use only Field Service kits with a wrist strap, mat, and bonding wire. Never use wireless wrist straps. Always be
aware that the internal wires of a wrist strap are prone to damage from normal wear and tear, and must be checked regularly with a
wrist strap tester in order to avoid accidental ESD hardware damage. It is recommended to test the wrist strap and bonding wire at
least once per week.
•ESD Wrist Strap Tester – The wires inside of an ESD strap are prone to damage over time. When using an unmonitored kit, it is a
best practice to regularly test the strap prior to each service call, and at a minimum, test once per week. A wrist strap tester is the
best method for doing this test. If you do not have your own wrist strap tester, check with your regional office to find out if they have
one. To perform the test, plug the wrist-strap's bonding-wire into the tester while it is strapped to your wrist and push the button to
test. A green LED is lit if the test is successful; a red LED is lit and an alarm sounds if the test fails.
•Insulator Elements – It is critical to keep ESD sensitive devices, such as plastic heat sink casings, away from internal parts that are
insulators and often highly charged.
•Working Environment – Before deploying the ESD Field Service kit, assess the situation at the customer location. For example,
deploying the kit for a server environment is different than for a desktop or portable environment. Servers are typically installed in a
rack within a data center; desktops or portables are typically placed on office desks or cubicles. Always look for a large open flat work
area that is free of clutter and large enough to deploy the ESD kit with additional space to accommodate the type of system that is
being repaired. The workspace should also be free of insulators that can cause an ESD event. On the work area, insulators such as
Styrofoam and other plastics should always be moved at least 12 inches or 30 centimeters away from sensitive parts before physically
handling any hardware components
•ESD Packaging – All ESD-sensitive devices must be shipped and received in static-safe packaging. Metal, static-shielded bags are
preferred. However, you should always return the damaged part using the same ESD bag and packaging that the new part arrived in.
The ESD bag should be folded over and taped shut and all the same foam packing material should be used in the original box that the
new part arrived in. ESD-sensitive devices should be removed from packaging only at an ESD-protected work surface, and parts
should never be placed on top of the ESD bag because only the inside of the bag is shielded. Always place parts in your hand, on the
ESD mat, in the system, or inside an anti-static bag.
•Transporting Sensitive Components – When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be
returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.
ESD protection summary
It is recommended that all field service technicians use the traditional wired ESD grounding wrist strap and protective anti-static mat at all
times when servicing Dell products. In addition, it is critical that technicians keep sensitive parts separate from all insulator parts while
performing service and that they use anti-static bags for transporting sensitive components.
Transporting sensitive components
When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in
anti-static bags for safe transport.
Lifting equipment
Adhere to the following guidelines when lifting heavy weight equipment:
CAUTION: Do not lift greater than 50 pounds. Always obtain additional resources or use a mechanical lifting device.
1. Get a firm balanced footing. Keep your feet apart for a stable base, and point your toes out.
2. Tighten stomach muscles. Abdominal muscles support your spine when you lift, offsetting the force of the load.
3. Lift with your legs, not your back.
4. Keep the load close. The closer it is to your spine, the less force it exerts on your back.
Working on your computer 7
5. Keep your back upright, whether lifting or setting down the load. Do not add the weight of your body to the load. Avoid twisting your
body and back.
6. Follow the same techniques in reverse to set the load down.
After working inside your computer
After you complete any replacement procedure, ensure that you connect any external devices, cards, and cables before turning on your
computer.
1. Connect any telephone or network cables to your computer.
CAUTION: To connect a network cable, first plug the cable into the network device and then plug it into the
computer.
2. Connect your computer and all attached devices to their electrical outlets.
3. Turn on your computer.
4. If required, verify that the computer works correctly by running ePSA diagnostics.
8 Working on your computer
Technology and components
This chapter details the technology and components available in the system.
Topics:
•DDR4
•USB features
•USB Type-C
•Advantages of DisplayPort over USB Type-C
•HDMI 2.0
•Intel Optane memory
DDR4
DDR4 (double data rate fourth generation) memory is a higher-speed successor to the DDR2 and DDR3 technologies and allows up to 512
GB in capacity, compared to the DDR3's maximum of 128 GB per DIMM. DDR4 synchronous dynamic random-access memory is keyed
differently from both SDRAM and DDR to prevent the user from installing the wrong type of memory into the system.
DDR4 needs 20 percent less or just 1.2 volts, compared to DDR3 which requires 1.5 volts of electrical power to operate. DDR4 also
supports a new, deep power-down mode that allows the host device to go into standby without needing to refresh its memory. Deep
power-down mode is expected to reduce standby power consumption by 40 to 50 percent.
DDR4 Details
There are subtle differences between DDR3 and DDR4 memory modules, as listed below.
Key notch difference
The key notch on a DDR4 module is in a different location from the key notch on a DDR3 module. Both notches are on the insertion edge
but the notch location on the DDR4 is slightly different, to prevent the module from being installed into an incompatible board or platform.
Figure 1. Notch difference
Increased thickness
DDR4 modules are slightly thicker than DDR3, to accommodate more signal layers.
Figure 2. Thickness difference
Curved edge
2
Technology and components 9
DDR4 modules feature a curved edge to help with insertion and alleviate stress on the PCB during memory installation.
Figure 3. Curved edge
Memory Errors
Memory errors on the system display the new ON-FLASH-FLASH or ON-FLASH-ON failure code. If all memory fails, the LCD does not
turn on. Troubleshoot for possible memory failure by trying known good memory modules in the memory connectors on the bottom of the
system or under the keyboard, as in some portable systems.
NOTE: The DDR4 memory is imbedded in board and not a replaceable DIMM as shown and referred.
USB features
Universal Serial Bus, or USB, was introduced in 1996. It dramatically simplified the connection between host computers and peripheral
devices like mice, keyboards, external drivers, and printers.
Let's take a quick look on the USB evolution referencing to the table below.
Table 1. USB evolution
Type Data Transfer Rate Category Introduction Year
USB 2.0 480 Mbps High Speed 2000
USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 5 Gbps Super Speed 2010
USB 3.1 Gen 2 10 Gbps Super Speed 2013
USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 (SuperSpeed USB)
For years, the USB 2.0 has been firmly entrenched as the de facto interface standard in the PC world with about 6 billion devices sold, and
yet the need for more speed grows by ever faster computing hardware and ever greater bandwidth demands. The USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1
finally has the answer to the consumers' demands with a theoretically 10 times faster than its predecessor. In a nutshell, USB 3.1 Gen 1
features are as follows:
• Higher transfer rates (up to 5 Gbps)
• Increased maximum bus power and increased device current draw to better accommodate power-hungry devices
• New power management features
• Full-duplex data transfers and support for new transfer types
• Backward USB 2.0 compatibility
• New connectors and cable
The topics below cover some of the most commonly asked questions regarding USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1.
Speed
Currently, there are 3 speed modes defined by the latest USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 specification. They are Super-Speed, Hi-Speed and Full-
Speed. The new SuperSpeed mode has a transfer rate of 4.8Gbps. While the specification retains Hi-Speed, and Full-Speed USB mode,
commonly known as USB 2.0 and 1.1 respectively, the slower modes still operate at 480Mbps and 12Mbps respectively and are kept to
maintain backward compatibility.
USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 achieves the much higher performance by the technical changes below:
10 Technology and components
• An additional physical bus that is added in parallel with the existing USB 2.0 bus (refer to the picture below).
• USB 2.0 previously had four wires (power, ground, and a pair for differential data); USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 adds four more for two
pairs of differential signals (receive and transmit) for a combined total of eight connections in the connectors and cabling.
• USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 utilizes the bidirectional data interface, rather than USB 2.0's half-duplex arrangement. This gives a 10-fold
increase in theoretical bandwidth.
With today's ever increasing demands placed on data transfers with high-definition video content, terabyte storage devices, high
megapixel count digital cameras etc., USB 2.0 may not be fast enough. Furthermore, no USB 2.0 connection could ever come close to the
480Mbps theoretical maximum throughput, making data transfer at around 320Mbps (40MB/s) — the actual real-world maximum.
Similarly, USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 connections will never achieve 4.8Gbps. We will likely see a real-world maximum rate of 400MB/s with
overheads. At this speed, USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 is a 10x improvement over USB 2.0.
Applications
USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 opens up the laneways and provides more headroom for devices to deliver a better overall experience. Where USB
video was barely tolerable previously (both from a maximum resolution, latency, and video compression perspective), it's easy to imagine
that with 5-10 times the bandwidth available, USB video solutions should work that much better. Single-link DVI requires almost 2Gbps
throughput. Where 480Mbps was limiting, 5Gbps is more than promising. With its promised 4.8Gbps speed, the standard will find its way
into some products that previously weren't USB territory, like external RAID storage systems.
Listed below are some of the available SuperSpeed USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 products:
• External Desktop USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Hard Drives
• Portable USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Hard Drives
• USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Drive Docks & Adapters
• USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Flash Drives & Readers
• USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Solid-state Drives
• USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 RAIDs
• Optical Media Drives
• Multimedia Devices
• Networking
• USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 Adapter Cards & Hubs
Compatibility
The good news is that USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 has been carefully planned from the start to peacefully co-exist with USB 2.0. First of all,
while USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 specifies new physical connections and thus new cables to take advantage of the higher speed capability of
the new protocol, the connector itself remains the same rectangular shape with the four USB 2.0 contacts in the exact same location as
before. Five new connections to carry receive and transmitted data independently are present on USB 3.0/USB 3.1 Gen 1 cables and only
come into contact when connected to a proper SuperSpeed USB connection.
USB Type-C
USB Type-C is a new, tiny physical connector. The connector itself can support various exciting new USB standards like USB 3.1 and USB
power delivery (USB PD).
Technology and components 11
Alternate Mode
USB Type-C is a new connector standard that is very small. It is about a third the size of an old USB Type-A plug. This is a single
connector standard that every device should be able to use. USB Type-C ports can support a variety of different protocols using
“alternate modes,” which allows you to have adapters that can output HDMI, VGA, DisplayPort, or other types of connections from that
single USB port
USB Power Delivery
The USB PD specification is also closely intertwined with USB Type-C. Currently, smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices often
use a USB connection to charge. A USB 2.0 connection provides up to 2.5 watts of power — that'll charge your phone, but that's about
it. A laptop might require up to 60 watts, for example. The USB Power Delivery specification ups this power delivery to 100 watts. It's bi-
directional, so a device can either send or receive power. And this power can be transferred at the same time the device is transmitting
data across the connection.
This could spell the end of all those proprietary laptop charging cables, with everything charging via a standard USB connection. You could
charge your laptop from one of those portable battery packs you charge your smartphones and other portable devices from today. You
could plug your laptop into an external display connected to a power cable, and that external display would charge your laptop as you used
it as an external display — all via the one little USB Type-C connection. To use this, the device and the cable have to support USB Power
Delivery. Just having a USB Type-C connection doesn't necessarily mean they do.
USB Type-C and USB 3.1
USB 3.1 is a new USB standard. USB 3's theoretical bandwidth is 5 Gbps same as of USB 3.1 Gen 1, while USB 3.1 Gen 2's bandwidth is 10
Gbps. That's double the bandwidth, as fast as a first-generation Thunderbolt connector. USB Type-C isn't the same thing as USB 3.1. USB
Type-C is just a connector shape, and the underlying technology could just be USB 2 or USB 3.0. In fact, Nokia's N1 Android tablet uses a
USB Type-C connector, but underneath it's all USB 2.0 — not even USB 3.0. However, these technologies are closely related.
Advantages of DisplayPort over USB Type-C
• Full DisplayPort audio/video (A/V) performance (up to 4K at 60Hz)
• Reversible plug orientation and cable direction
• Backwards compatibility to VGA, DVI with adaptors
• SuperSpeed USB (USB 3.1) data
• Supports HDMI 2.0a and is backwards compatible with previous versions
HDMI 2.0
This topic explains the HDMI 2.0 and its features along with the advantages.
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is an industry-supported, uncompressed, all-digital audio/video interface. HDMI provides an
interface between any compatible digital audio/video source, such as a DVD player, or A/V receiver and a compatible digital audio and/or
video monitor, such as a digital TV (DTV). The intended applications for HDMI TVs, and DVD players. The primary advantage is cable
reduction and content protection provisions. HDMI supports standard, enhanced, or high-definition video, plus multichannel digital audio
on a single cable.
HDMI 2.0 Features
•HDMI Ethernet Channel - Adds high-speed networking to an HDMI link, allowing users to take full advantage of their IP-enabled
devices without a separate Ethernet cable
•Audio Return Channel - Allows an HDMI-connected TV with a built-in tuner to send audio data "upstream" to a surround audio
system, eliminating the need for a separate audio cable
•3D - Defines input/output protocols for major 3D video formats, paving the way for true 3D gaming and 3D home theater applications
•Content Type - Real-time signaling of content types between display and source devices, enabling a TV to optimize picture settings
based on content type
•Additional Color Spaces - Adds support for additional color models used in digital photography and computer graphics
•4K Support - Enables video resolutions far beyond 1080p, supporting next-generation displays that will rival the Digital Cinema
systems used in many commercial movie theaters
•HDMI Micro Connector - A new, smaller connector for phones and other portable devices, supporting video resolutions up to 1080p
•Automotive Connection System - New cables and connectors for automotive video systems, designed to meet the unique
demands of the motoring environment while delivering true HD quality
12 Technology and components
Advantages of HDMI
• Quality HDMI transfers uncompressed digital audio and video for the highest, crispest image quality.
• Low -cost HDMI provides the quality and functionality of a digital interface while also supporting uncompressed video formats in a
simple, cost-effective manner
• Audio HDMI supports multiple audio formats from standard stereo to multichannel surround sound
• HDMI combines video and multichannel audio into a single cable, eliminating the cost, complexity, and confusion of multiple cables
currently used in A/V systems
• HDMI supports communication between the video source (such as a DVD player) and the DTV, enabling new functionality
Intel Optane memory
Intel Optane memory functions only as a storage accelerator. It neither replaces nor adds to the memory (RAM) installed on your
computer.
NOTE: Intel Optane memory is supported on computers that meet the following requirements:
• 7th Generation or higher Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processor
• Windows 10 64-bit version 1607 or higher
• Intel Rapid Storage Technology driver version 15.9.1.1018 or higher
Table 2. Intel Optane memory specifications
Feature Specifications
Interface PCIe 3x2 NVMe 1.1
Connector M.2 card slot (2230/2280)
Configurations supported • 7th Generation or higher Intel Core i3/i5/i7 processor
• Windows 10 64-bit version 1607 or higher
• Intel Rapid Storage Technology driver version 15.9.1.1018 or
higher
Capacity 32 GB
Enabling Intel Optane memory
1. On the taskbar, click the search box, and type "Intel Rapid Storage Technology".
2. Click Intel Rapid Storage Technology.
3. On the Status tab, click Enable to enable the Intel Optane memory.
4. On the warning screen, select a compatible fast drive, and then click Yes to continue enabling Intel Optane memory.
5. Click Intel Optane memory > Reboot to enable the Intel Optane memory.
NOTE: Applications may take up to three subsequent launches after enablement to see the full performance
benefits.
Disabling Intel Optane memory
CAUTION: After disabling Intel Optane memory, do not uninstall the driver for Intel Rapid Storage Technology as it will
result in a blue screen error. The Intel Rapid Storage Technology user interface can be removed without uninstalling the
driver.
NOTE: Disabling Intel Optane memory is required before removing the SATA storage device, accelerated by the Intel
Optane memory module, from the computer.
1. On the taskbar, click the search box, and then type "Intel Rapid Storage Technology".
2. Click Intel Rapid Storage Technology. The Intel Rapid Storage Technology window is displayed.
3. On the Intel Optane memory tab, click Disable to disable the Intel Optane memory.
4. Click Yes if you accept the warning.
The disabling progress is displayed.
Technology and components 13
5. Click Reboot to complete disabling Intel Optane memory and restart your computer.
14 Technology and components
Major components of your system
1. Side cover
2. Expansion card
3
Major components of your system 15
3. Heatsink assembly
4. Hard drive
5. Hard drive bracket
6. Hard drive cage
7. Optical disk drive
8. Power switch
9. Front I/O bracket
10. Front bezel
11. Speaker
12. Rubber foot
13. System board
14. Memory module
15. Processor
16. Power supply unit
NOTE: Dell provides a list of components and their part numbers for the original system configuration purchased. These
parts are available according to warranty coverages purchased by the customer. Contact your Dell sales representative
for purchase options.
16 Major components of your system
Removing and installing components
Side cover
Removing the side cover
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. To remove the cover:
a) Slide the release latch on the back side of your system until it gives a click sound to unlock the side cover [1].
b) Slide and lift the side cover from the system [2].
Installing the side cover
1. Place the cover on the system and slide the cover until it clicks into place [1].
2. The release latch automatically locks the side cover to the system [2].
4
Removing and installing components 17
3. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer
Expansion card
Removing expansion card
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the Side cover.
3. To remove the expansion card:
a) Pull the metal tab to open the expansion card latch [1].
b) Pull the release tab at the base of the expansion card [2].
NOTE: Applies to x16 card slot, x1 card has no release tab.
c) Disconnect and lift the expansion card away from the connector on the system board [3].
18 Removing and installing components
Installing the expansion card
1. Insert the expansion card into the connector and press the expansion card until it clicks into place [1]
2. Close the expansion card latch and press it until it clicks into place [2].
Removing and installing components 19
3. Install the Side cover.
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Coin cell battery
Removing coin cell battery
CAUTION: Removing coin cell battery may reset the motherboard.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Expansion card
3. To remove the coin cell battery:
a) Using a plastic scribe press the release latch until the coin cell battery pops out [1].
b) Remove the coin cell battery from the system [2].
20 Removing and installing components
Installing the coin cell battery
1. Place the coin cell battery with "+" sign facing up in the slot on the system board [1].
2. Press the battery into the connector until it locks into place [2].
Removing and installing components 21
3. Install the:
a) Expansion cards
b) Side cover
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Hard drive assembly
Depending on the configuration you choose, you will have either one 3.5–inch hard drive assembly or two 2.5–inch hard drive assembly.
Removing the hard drive assembly
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the Side cover.
3. To remove the hard drive:
a) Disconnect the hard drive data cable and power cable from the connectors on the hard drive [1, 2].
b) Push the release tab and lift the hard drive assembly from the system [3].
22 Removing and installing components
Installing the hard drive assembly
1. Align the tabs on the hard drive assembly with the slots on the chassis at 30 degree angle [1].
2. Press the hard drive assembly so that it gets secured to the hard drive and optical drive cage [2].
3. Connect the hard drive data cable and hard drive power cable to the connectors on the hard drive [3,4]
Removing and installing components 23
4. Install the Side cover.
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Hard drive
Removing the hard drive
NOTE: For configurations shipped with 3.5-inch HDD, follow the same procedure to remove the HDD from its bracket.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) hard drive assembly
3. Flex the hard drive bracket [1], lift the hard drive [2], and then slide out from the hard drive bracket [3].
NOTE: Follow the same procedure to remove another 2.5-inch hard drive on the other side of the bracket.
24 Removing and installing components
Installing the hard drive
NOTE: For configurations shipped with 3.5-inch HDD, follow the same procedure to install the HDD into its bracket.
1. Insert the holes on one side of the hard disk into the pins on the hard drive bracket [1], and then place the hard drive into the bracket
such that the pins on other side of the bracket is aligned with the holes on the hard drive [2].
NOTE: Follow the same procedure to install another 2.5-inch hard drive on the other side of the bracket.
2. Install the:
a) HDD assembly
b) side cover
3. Follow the procedure in After Working Inside Your Computer.
Bezel
Removing front bezel
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the Side cover.
3. To remove the front bezel:
a) Pry the retention tabs to release the front bezel from the system [1].
b) Rotate the front bezel away from the computer [2] and pull to release the hooks on the front bezel from the front-panel slots [3].
Removing and installing components 25
Hard drive and optical drive module
Removing the hard drive and optical drive module
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
3. To release the hard drive and optical drive module:
a) Unroute the optical drive cables [1] and hard drive cables [2] through the retention clip and HDD-ODD release tab respectively.
b) Slide the release tab to unlock the hard drive and optical module [1].
c) Lift the hard drive and optical module [2]
Removing and installing components 27
4. To remove the hard drive and optical drive module:
a) Disconnect the optical drive data cable and optical drive power cable from the connectors on the optical drive [1, 2].
b) Slide and lift the hard drive and optical drive module from the system [3].
28 Removing and installing components
Installing the hard drive and optical drive module
1. Insert the tabs on the hard drive and optical drive module into the slot on the system at 30 degree angle [1].
2. Connect the optical drive data cable and power cable to the connectors on the optical drive [2, 3].
Removing and installing components 29
3. Lower the hard drive and optical drive module so that it is placed in its slot [1].
4. Slide the release tab to lock the module [2].
30 Removing and installing components
5. Route the hard drive data and power cables through the HDD-ODD release tab [1].
6. Route the optical drive data cable and power cable through the retention clips [2].
Removing and installing components 31
7. Install the:
a) HDD assembly
b) Front bezel
c) Side cover
8. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Optical drive
Removing the optical drive
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
3. To remove the optical drive:
a) Disconnect the hard drive data cable and power cable from the connectors on the hard drive [1, 2].
32 Removing and installing components
b) Slide the release tab to unlock the hard drive and optical module [1].
c) Lift the hard drive and optical module [2].
Removing and installing components 33
d) Disconnect the optical drive data cable and optical drive power cable from the connectors on the optical drive [1, 2] and lower the
hard drive and optical module until it is seated.
34 Removing and installing components
e) Push the release latch on the optical drive [1] and pull the optical drive out from the system [3].
Removing and installing components 35
Installing the optical drive
1. Slide the optical drive into its slot in the system [1].
2. Slide the release tab to unlock the hard drive and optical drive module [2].
36 Removing and installing components
3. Lift the hard drive and optical module [1], connect the optical drive data cable and power cable to the connectors on the optical drive
[2, 3].
Removing and installing components 37
4. Connect the hard drive data cable and hard drive power cable to the connectors on the hard drive [1,2].
38 Removing and installing components
5. Slide the release tab to lock the module [2].
6. Install the:
a) Front bezel
b) Side cover
7. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Memory module
Removing memory module
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
3. To remove the memory module:
a) Pry open the retention tabs from both sides to lift the memory module from the connector [1].
b) Remove the memory module from the system board [2].
Removing and installing components 39
Installing the memory module
1. Align the notch on the memory module with the tab on the memory module connector.
2. Insert the memory module into the memory module socket [1].
3. Press the memory module until the memory module retention tabs click into place [2].
40 Removing and installing components
4. Install the:
a) Hard drive and optical drive module
b) HDD assembly
c) Front bezel
d) Side cover
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Heatsink fan
Removing heatsink fan
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
3. To remove the heatsink fan:
a) Disconnect the heatsink fan cable from the connector on the system board [1].
b) Remove the 3 screws that secure the heat sink fan to the heat sink [2].
c) Lift the heatsink fan away from the computer [3].
Removing and installing components 41
Installing the heatsink fan
1. Align the heatsink fan onto the heatsink assembly[1].
2. Replace the 3 screws to secure the heatsink fan to the heatsink assembly [2].
3. Connect the heatsink fan cable to the connector on the system board [3].
42 Removing and installing components
4. Install the:
a) Hard drive and optical drive module
b) HDD assembly
c) Front bezel
d) Side cover
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Heatsink assembly
Removing heatsink assembly
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
3. To remove the heatsink assembly:
a) Disconnect the heatsink assembly fan cable from the connector on the system board [1].
b) Loosen the 4 captive screws that secure the heatsink fan assembly [2] and lift it away from the system [3].
Removing and installing components 43
NOTE: Loosen the screws in a sequential order (1,2,3,4) as mentioned on the system board.
Installing heatsink assembly
1. Align the heatsink assembly onto the processor [1].
2. Tighten the 4 captive screws to secure the heatsink assembly to the system board [2].
NOTE: Tighten the screws in a sequential order (1,2,3,4) as mentioned on the system board.
3. Connect the heatsink assembly fan cable to the connector on the system board [3].
44 Removing and installing components
4. Install the:
a) Hard drive and optical drive module
b) HDD assembly
c) Front bezel
d) Side cover
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Intrusion switch
Removing intrusion switch
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
e) Heat sink assembly
3. To remove the intrusion switch:
a) Disconnect the intrusion switch cable from the connector on the system board [1].
b) Slide the intrusion switch and lift it away from the system [2].
Removing and installing components 45
Installing the intrusion switch
1. Insert the intrusion switch into the slot on the chassis [1].
2. Connect the intrusion switch cable to the system board [2].
46 Removing and installing components
3. Install the:
a) Heat sink assembly
b) Hard drive and optical drive module
c) HDD assembly
d) Front bezel
e) Side cover
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Power switch
Removing power switch
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
3. To remove the power switch:
a) Disconnect the power switch cable from the system board [1].
b) Press the power switch retention tabs and pull the power switch out from the system [2] [3].
Removing and installing components 47
Installing the power switch
1. Slide the power switch module into the slot on the chassis until it clicks into place [1, 2].
2. Connect the power switch cable to the connector on the system board [3].
48 Removing and installing components
3. Install the:
a) Hard drive and optical drive module
b) HDD assembly
c) Front bezel
d) Side cover
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Processor
Removing processor
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
e) Heat sink assembly
3. To remove the processor:
a) Release the socket lever by pushing the lever down and out from under the tab on the processor shield [1].
b) Lift the lever upward and lift the processor shield [2].
CAUTION: The processor socket pins are fragile and can be permanently damaged. Be careful not to bend the
pins in the processor socket when removing the processor out of the socket.
Removing and installing components 49
c) Lift the processor out of the socket [3].
NOTE: After removing the processor, place it in an antistatic container for reuse, return, or temporary storage.
Do not touch the bottom of the processor to avoid damage to the processor contacts. Touch only the side edges
of the processor.
Installing the processor
1. Place the processor on the socket such that the slots on the processor align with the socket keys [1].
CAUTION: The pin-1 corner of the processor has a triangle that aligns with the triangle on the pin-1 corner on the
processor socket. When the processor is properly seated, all four corners are aligned at the same height. If one or
more corners of the processor are higher than the others, the processor is not seated properly.
2. Close the processor shield by sliding it under the retention screw [2].
3. Lower the socket lever and push it under the tab to lock it [3].
50 Removing and installing components
4. Install the:
a) Heat sink assembly
b) Hard drive and optical drive module
c) HDD assembly
d) Front bezel
e) Side cover
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
M.2 PCIe SSD
Removing the M.2 PCIe SSD
NOTE: The instructions are applicable to M.2 SATA SSD also.
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
e) Heatsink assembly
Removing and installing components 51
3. To remove the M.2 PCIe SSD:
a) Remove the single (M2x3.5) screw that secures the M.2 PCIe SSD to the system board [1].
b) Lift and pull out the PCIe SSD from its connector on the system board [2].
c) Remove the SSD thermal pad [3].
Installing the M.2 PCIe SSD
NOTE: The instructions are applicable to M.2 SATA SSD also.
1. Place the SSD thermal pad into the slot on the system board [1] .
2. Insert the M.2 PCIe SSD to the connector on the system board [2].
3. Replace the single (M2x3.5) screw that secures the M.2 PCIe SSD to the system board [3].
52 Removing and installing components
4. Install the:
a) Heatsink assembly
b) Hard drive and optical drive module
c) HDD assembly
d) Front bezel
e) Side cover
5. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Power supply unit
Removing power supply unit or PSU
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
e) Heatsink assembly
3. To release the PSU:
Removing and installing components 53
a) Disconnect the CPU power cable from the system board [1].
b) Unroute the power cables from the retention clips on the chassis [2].
4. To remove the PSU:
a) Remove the 3 screws that secure the PSU to the system [1].
b) Disconnect the system power cable from the connector on the system board [2].
c) Lift the cables away from the system [3].
d) Press the blue release tab [4] at the rear end of the PSU unit, slide the PSU and lift it away from the system [5].
54 Removing and installing components
Installing the power supply unit or PSU
1. Insert the PSU in the chassis and slide it towards the back of the system to secure it [1, 2].
2. Route the system power cable through the retention clips [3].
3. Connect the power cable to the connector on the system board [4].
4. Replace the screws to secure the PSU to the rear chassis of the system [5].
Removing and installing components 55
5. Route the CPU power cable through the retention clips [1].
6. Connect the CPU power cable to the connector on the system board [2].
56 Removing and installing components
7. Install the:
a) Heatsink assembly
b) Hard drive and optical drive module
c) HDD assembly
d) Front bezel
e) Side cover
8. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
Speaker
Removing speaker
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Front bezel
c) HDD assembly
d) Hard drive and optical drive module
3. To remove the speaker:
a) Disconnect the speaker cable from the connector on the system board [1].
b) Press the release tab [2] and pull the speaker out from the system [3].
Removing and installing components 57
Installing the speaker
1. Insert the speaker into the slot on the system chassis and press it until it clicks into place [1, 2].
2. Connect the speaker cable to the connector on the system board [3].
58 Removing and installing components
3. Install the:
a) Hard drive and optical drive module
b) HDD assembly
c) Front bezel
d) Side cover
4. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
System board
Removing system board
1. Follow the procedure in Before working inside your computer.
2. Remove the:
a) Side cover
b) Coin cell
c) Front bezel
d) HDD assembly
e) Hard drive and optical drive module
f) Heatsink assembly
g) Processor
h) Memory module
i) M.2 PCIe SSD
3. Disconnect the following cables:
a) Intrusion switch
b) Power switch
4. To remove the I/O panel:
Removing and installing components 59
a) Remove the screw that secures the I/O panel [1].
b) Rotate the I/O panel and remove it from the system [2].
c) Disconnect the hard drive data cable [3], optical drive data cable [4] and power cable [5] from the connectors on the system
board.
5. Disconnect the following cables from the connectors on the system board:
a) Intrusion switch [1]
b) CPU power [2]
c) Power switch [3]
6. Unroute the PSU cables from the retention clips [4].
60 Removing and installing components
7. To remove the screws from the system board:
a) Remove the 5 screws that secure the system board to the chassis [1].
b) Remove the single screw used as a mounting point for M.2 SSD drive [2] and the standoff single (#6-32) screw [3] that secures
the system board to the system [3].
Removing and installing components 61
8. To remove the system board:
a) Lift and slide the system board away from the system [1, 2].
62 Removing and installing components
Installing the system board
1. Hold the system board by its edges, and align it towards the back of the system.
2. Lower the system board into the system chassis until the connectors at the back of the system board align with the slots on the
chassis, and the screw holes on the system board align with the standoffs on the system chassis [1,2].
3. Replace the single screw used as a mounting point for M.2 SSD drive, the standoff single (#6-32) screw and the 5 screws that secure
the system board to the system [1, 2, 3].
Removing and installing components 63
4. Route all the cables through the routing clips [1].
5. Align the cables with the pins on connectors on the system board and connect the following cables to the system board:
a) Power switch [2]
b) CPU power [3]
c) Intrusion switch [4]
64 Removing and installing components
6. Connect the power cable, optical drive data cable and hard drive data cable [1, 2, 3].
7. Insert the hook on the I/O panel into the slot on the chassis and rotate to close the I/O panel [4].
8. Replace the screw to secure the I/O panel to the chassis [5].
Removing and installing components 65
9. Connect the following cables:
a) Intrusion switch
b) Power switch
10. Install the:
a) M.2 PCIe SSD
b) Memory module
c) Processor
d) Heatsink assembly
e) Hard drive and optical drive module
f) HDD assembly
g) Front bezel
h) Side cover
11. Follow the procedure in After working inside your computer.
66 Removing and installing components
Troubleshooting
Enhanced Pre-Boot System Assessment — ePSA
diagnostics
The ePSA diagnostics (also known as system diagnostics) performs a complete check of your hardware. The ePSA is embedded with the
BIOS and is launched by the BIOS internally. The embedded system diagnostics provides a set of options for particular devices or device
groups allowing you to:
The ePSA diagnostics can be initiated by the FN+PWR buttons while powering on the computer.
• Run tests automatically or in an interactive mode
• Repeat tests
• Display or save test results
• Run thorough tests to introduce additional test options to provide extra information about the failed device(s)
• View status messages that inform you if tests are completed successfully
• View error messages that inform you of problems encountered during testing
NOTE: Some tests for specific devices require user interaction. Always ensure that you are present at the computer
terminal when the diagnostic tests are performed.
Running the ePSA Diagnostics
Invoke diagnostics boot by either of the methods that are suggested below:
1. Power on the computer.
2. As the computer boots, press the F12 key when the Dell logo is displayed.
3. In the boot menu screen, use Up/Down arrow key to select the Diagnostics option and then press Enter.
NOTE: The Enhanced Pre-boot System Assessment window displays, listing all devices detected in the computer.
The diagnostics starts running the tests on all the detected devices.
4. Press the arrow in the lower-right corner to go to the page listing.
The detected items are listed and tested.
5. To run a diagnostic test on a specific device, press Esc and click Yes to stop the diagnostic test.
6. Select the device from the left pane and click Run Tests.
7. If there are any issues, error codes are displayed.
Note the error code and contact Dell.
Diagnostics
The computer POST (Power On Self Test) ensures that it meets the basic computer requirements and the hardware is working
appropriately before the boot process begins. If the computer passes the POST, the computer continues to start in a normal mode.
However, if the computer fails the POST, the computer emits a series of LED codes during the start-up. The system LED is integrated on
the Power button.
The following table shows different light patterns and what they indicate.
Table 3. Power LED summary
Amber LED state White LED state System state Notes
Off Off S4, S5 • Hibernate or Suspend to Disk
(S4)
• Power is off (S5)
5
Troubleshooting 67
Amber LED state White LED state System state Notes
Off Blinking S1, S3 System is in a low power state,
either S1 or S3. This does not
indicate a fault condition.
Previous State Previous State S3, no PWRGD_PS This entry provides for the
possibility of a delay from
SLP_S3# active to PWRGD_PS
inactive.
Blinking Off S0, no PWRGD_PS Boot Failure - The computer is
receiving electrical power, and
power supplied by the power
supply is normal. A device might
be malfunctioning or incorrectly
installed. Refer to the table
below for Amber Blinking
Pattern diagnostics suggestion
and possible failures.
Steady Off S0, no PWRGD_PS, Code fetch
= 0
Boot Failure - This is a system
fault error condition, including
the power supply. Only the
+5VSB rail on the power supply
is working correctly.
Off Steady S0, no PWRGD_PS, Code fetch
= 1
This indicates that the host
BIOS has started to execute and
the LED register is now writable.
Table 4. Amber LED blinking failures
Amber LED state White LED state System state Notes
2 1 Bad MBD Bad MBD - Rows A, G, H, and J
from table 12.4 of SIO Spec -
Pre-Post indicators [40]
2 2 Bad MB, PSU or cabling Bad MBD, PSU or PSU cabling -
Rows B, C and D of table 12.4
SIO spec [40]
2 3 Bad MBD, DIMMS, or CPU Bad MBD, DIMMS or CPU -
Rows F and K from table 12.4 of
SIO spec [40]
2 4 Bad coin cell Bad coin cell - Row M of table
12.4 in SIO spec [40]
Table 5. States Under Host BIOS Control
Amber LED state White LED state System state Notes
2 5 BIOS state 1 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 0001) Corrupt BIOS.
2 6 BIOS state 2 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 0010) CPU config or
CPU failure.
2 7 BIOS state 3 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 0011) MEM config in
process. Appropriate mem
modules detected but failure has
occurred.
68 Troubleshooting
Amber LED state White LED state System state Notes
3 1 BIOS state 4 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 0100) Combine PCI
device config or failure with
video sub sytem config or failure.
BIOS to eliminate 0101 video
code.
3 2 BIOS state 5 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 0110) Combine storage
and USB config or failure. BIOS
to eliminate 0111 USB code.
3 3 BIOS state 6 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 1000) MEM config, no
memory detected.
3 4 BIOS state 7 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 1001) Fatal Motherboard
error.
3 5 BIOS state 8 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 1010) Mem config,
modules incompatible or invalid
config.
3 6 BIOS state 9 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 1011) combine "Other
pre-video activity and resource
configuration codes. BIOS to
eliminate 1100 code.
3 7 BIOS state 10 BIOS Post code (Old LED
pattern 1110) Other pre-post
activity, routine subsequent to
video init.
Diagnostic error messages
Table 6. Diagnostic error messages
Error messages Description
AUXILIARY DEVICE FAILURE The touchpad or external mouse may be faulty. For an external
mouse, check the cable connection. Enable the Pointing Device
option in the System Setup program.
BAD COMMAND OR FILE NAME Ensure that you have spelled the command correctly, put spaces in
the proper place, and used the correct path name.
CACHE DISABLED DUE TO FAILURE The primary cache internal to the microprocessor has failed.
Contact Dell
CD DRIVE CONTROLLER FAILURE The optical drive does not respond to commands from the
computer.
DATA ERROR The hard drive cannot read the data.
DECREASING AVAILABLE MEMORY One or more memory modules may be faulty or improperly seated.
Reinstall the memory modules or, if necessary, replace them.
DISK C: FAILED INITIALIZATION The hard drive failed initialization. Run the hard drive tests in Dell
Diagnostics.
DRIVE NOT READY The operation requires a hard drive in the bay before it can
continue. Install a hard drive in the hard drive bay.
Troubleshooting 69
Error messages Description
ERROR READING PCMCIA CARD The computer cannot identify the ExpressCard. Reinsert the card
or try another card.
EXTENDED MEMORY SIZE HAS CHANGED The amount of memory recorded in non-volatile memory (NVRAM)
does not match the memory module installed in the computer.
Restart the computer. If the error appears again, Contact Dell
THE FILE BEING COPIED IS TOO LARGE FOR THE
DESTINATION DRIVE
The file that you are trying to copy is too large to fit on the disk, or
the disk is full. Try copying the file to a different disk or use a larger
capacity disk.
A FILENAME CANNOT CONTAIN ANY OF THE FOLLOWING
CHARACTERS: \ / : * ? " < > | -
Do not use these characters in filenames.
GATE A20 FAILURE A memory module may be loose. Reinstall the memory module or, if
necessary, replace it.
GENERAL FAILURE The operating system is unable to carry out the command. The
message is usually followed by specific information. For example,
Printer out of paper. Take the appropriate
action.
HARD-DISK DRIVE CONFIGURATION ERROR The computer cannot identify the drive type. Shut down the
computer, remove the hard drive, and boot the computer from an
optical drive. Then, shut down the computer, reinstall the hard
drive, and restart the computer. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in
Dell Diagnostics.
HARD-DISK DRIVE CONTROLLER FAILURE 0 The hard drive does not respond to commands from the computer.
Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive, and boot the
computer from an optical drive. Then, shut down the computer,
reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the problem
persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in Dell
Diagnostics.
HARD-DISK DRIVE FAILURE The hard drive does not respond to commands from the computer.
Shut down the computer, remove the hard drive, and boot the
computer from an optical drive. Then, shut down the computer,
reinstall the hard drive, and restart the computer. If the problem
persists, try another drive. Run the Hard Disk Drive tests in Dell
Diagnostics.
HARD-DISK DRIVE READ FAILURE The hard drive may be defective. Shut down the computer, remove
the hard drive, and boot the computer from an optical. Then, shut
down the computer, reinstall the hard drive, and restart the
computer. If the problem persists, try another drive. Run the Hard
Disk Drive tests in Dell Diagnostics.
INSERT BOOTABLE MEDIA The operating system is trying to boot to non-bootable media, such
as an optical drive. Insert bootable media.
INVALID CONFIGURATION INFORMATION-PLEASE RUN
SYSTEM SETUP PROGRAM
The system configuration information does not match the
hardware configuration. The message is most likely to occur after a
memory module is installed. Correct the appropriate options in the
system setup program.
KEYBOARD CLOCK LINE FAILURE For external keyboards, check the cable connection. Run the
Keyboard Controller test in Dell Diagnostics.
KEYBOARD CONTROLLER FAILURE For external keyboards, check the cable connection. Restart the
computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or the mouse during
the boot routine. Run the Keyboard Controller test in Dell
Diagnostics.
KEYBOARD DATA LINE FAILURE For external keyboards, check the cable connection. Run the
Keyboard Controller test in Dell Diagnostics.
70 Troubleshooting
Error messages Description
KEYBOARD STUCK KEY FAILURE For external keyboards or keypads, check the cable connection.
Restart the computer, and avoid touching the keyboard or keys
during the boot routine. Run the Stuck Key test in Dell
Diagnostics.
LICENSED CONTENT IS NOT ACCESSIBLE IN
MEDIADIRECT
Dell MediaDirect cannot verify the Digital Rights Management
(DRM) restrictions on the file, so the file cannot be played.
MEMORY ADDRESS LINE FAILURE AT ADDRESS, READ
VALUE EXPECTING VALUE
A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory module or, if necessary, replace it.
MEMORY ALLOCATION ERROR The software you are attempting to run is conflicting with the
operating system, another program, or a utility. Shut down the
computer, wait for 30 seconds, and then restart it. Run the
program again. If the error message still appears, see the software
documentation.
MEMORY DOUBLE WORD LOGIC FAILURE AT ADDRESS,
READ VALUE EXPECTING VALUE
A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory module or, if necessary, replace it.
MEMORY ODD/EVEN LOGIC FAILURE AT ADDRESS, READ
VALUE EXPECTING VALUE
A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory module or, if necessary, replace it.
MEMORY WRITE/READ FAILURE AT ADDRESS, READ
VALUE EXPECTING VALUE
A memory module may be faulty or improperly seated. Reinstall the
memory module or, if necessary, replace it.
NO BOOT DEVICE AVAILABLE The computer cannot find the hard drive. If the hard drive is your
boot device, ensure that the drive is installed, properly seated, and
partitioned as a boot device.
NO BOOT SECTOR ON HARD DRIVE The operating system may be corrupted, Contact Dell.
NO TIMER TICK INTERRUPT A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning. Run the
System Set tests in Dell Diagnostics.
NOT ENOUGH MEMORY OR RESOURCES. EXIT SOME
PROGRAMS AND TRY AGAIN
You have too many programs open. Close all windows and open the
program that you want to use.
OPERATING SYSTEM NOT FOUND Reinstall the operating system. If the problem persists, Contact
Dell.
OPTIONAL ROM BAD CHECKSUM The optional ROM has failed. Contact Dell.
SECTOR NOT FOUND The operating system cannot locate a sector on the hard drive. You
may have a defective sector or corrupted File Allocation Table
(FAT) on the hard drive. Run the Windows error-checking utility to
check the file structure on the hard drive. See Windows Help and
Support for instructions (click Start > Help and Support). If a
large number of sectors are defective, back up the data (if
possible), and then format the hard drive.
SEEK ERROR The operating system cannot find a specific track on the hard
drive.
SHUTDOWN FAILURE A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning. Run the
System Set tests in Dell Diagnostics. If the message reappears,
Contact Dell.
TIME-OF-DAY CLOCK LOST POWER System configuration settings are corrupted. Connect your
computer to an electrical outlet to charge the battery. If the
problem persists, try to restore the data by entering the System
Setup program, then immediately exit the program. If the message
reappears, Contact Dell.
TIME-OF-DAY CLOCK STOPPED The reserve battery that supports the system configuration
settings may require recharging. Connect your computer to an
electrical outlet to charge the battery. If the problem persists,
Contact Dell.
Troubleshooting 71
Error messages Description
TIME-OF-DAY NOT SET-PLEASE RUN THE SYSTEM SETUP
PROGRAM
The time or date stored in the system setup program does not
match the system clock. Correct the settings for the Date and
Time options.
TIMER CHIP COUNTER 2 FAILED A chip on the system board may be malfunctioning. Run the
System Set tests in Dell Diagnostics.
UNEXPECTED INTERRUPT IN PROTECTED MODE The keyboard controller may be malfunctioning, or a memory
module may be loose. Run the System Memory tests and the
Keyboard Controller test in Dell Diagnostics or Contact Dell.
X:\ IS NOT ACCESSIBLE. THE DEVICE IS NOT READY Insert a disk into the drive and try again.
System error messages
Table 7. System error messages
System message Description
Alert! Previous attempts at booting this system
have failed at checkpoint [nnnn]. For help in
resolving this problem, please note this
checkpoint and contact Dell Technical Support
The computer failed to complete the boot routine three
consecutive times for the same error.
CMOS checksum error RTC is reset, BIOS Setup default has been loaded.
CPU fan failure CPU fan has failed.
System fan failure System fan has failed.
Hard-disk drive failure Possible hard disk drive failure during POST.
Keyboard failure Keyboard failure or loose cable. If reseating the cable does not
solve the problem, replace the keyboard.
No boot device available No bootable partition on hard disk drive, the hard disk drive cable is
loose, or no bootable device exists.
• If the hard drive is your boot device, ensure that the cables are
connected and that the drive is installed properly and
partitioned as a boot device.
• Enter system setup and ensure that the boot sequence
information is correct.
No timer tick interrupt A chip on the system board might be malfunctioning or
motherboard failure.
NOTICE - Hard Drive SELF MONITORING SYSTEM has
reported that a parameter has exceeded its
normal operating range. Dell recommends that
you back up your data regularly. A parameter
out of range may or may not indicate a
potential hard drive problem
S.M.A.R.T error, possible hard disk drive failure.
72 Troubleshooting
Getting help
Topics:
•Contacting Dell
Contacting Dell
NOTE: If you do not have an active Internet connection, you can find contact information on your purchase invoice,
packing slip, bill, or Dell product catalog.
Dell provides several online and telephone-based support and service options. Availability varies by country and product, and some services
may not be available in your area. To contact Dell for sales, technical support, or customer service issues:
1. Go to Dell.com/support.
2. Select your support category.
3. Verify your country or region in the Choose a Country/Region drop-down list at the bottom of the page.
4. Select the appropriate service or support link based on your need.
6
Getting help 73