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DELL 7390 User Manual

Displayed below is the user manual for 7390 by DELL which is a product in the Notebooks category. This manual has pages.

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DELL 7390 Manual

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Owner's Manual

Regulatory Model: P28S

Regulatory Type: P28S002

Notes, cautions, and warnings

NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.

CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.

WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.

may be trademarks of their respective owners.

2018 - 01

Rev. A00

Working on your computer

Safety precautions

The safety precautions chapter details the primary steps to be taken before performing any disassembly instructions.

Observe the following safety precautions before you perform any installation or break/x procedures involving disassembly or reassembly:

• Turn o the system and all attached peripherals.

• Disconnect the system and all attached peripherals from AC power.

• Disconnect all network cables, telephone, and telecommunications lines from the system.

• Use an ESD eld service kit when working inside any notebook to avoid electrostatic discharge (ESD) damage.

• After removing any system component, carefully place the removed component on an anti-static mat.

• Wear shoes with non-conductive rubber soles to reduce the chance of getting electrocuted.

Standby power

Dell products with standby power must be unplugged before you open the case. Systems that incorporate standby power are essentially

powered while turned o. The internal power enables the system to be remotely turned on (wake on LAN) and suspended into a sleep

mode and has other advanced power management features.

Unplugging, pressing and holding the power button for 15 seconds should discharge residual power in the system board, notebooks

Bonding

Bonding is a method for connecting two or more grounding conductors to the same electrical potential. This is done through the use of a

eld service electrostatic discharge (ESD) kit. When connecting a bonding wire, ensure that it is connected to bare metal and never to a

painted or non-metal surface. The wrist strap should be secure and in full contact with your skin, and ensure that you remove all jewelry

such as watches, bracelets, or rings prior to bonding yourself and the equipment.

Electrostatic discharge — ESD protection

ESD is a major concern when you handle electronic components, especially sensitive components such as expansion cards, processors,

memory DIMMs, and system boards. Very slight charges can damage circuits in ways that may not be obvious, such as intermittent

problems or a shortened product life span. As the industry pushes for lower power requirements and increased density, ESD protection is an

increasing concern.

Due to the increased density of semiconductors used in recent Dell products, the sensitivity to static damage is now higher than in previous

Dell products. For this reason, some previously approved methods of handling parts are no longer applicable.

Two recognized types of ESD damage are catastrophic and intermittent failures.

•Catastrophic – Catastrophic failures represent approximately 20 percent of ESD-related failures. The damage causes an immediate and

complete loss of device functionality. An example of catastrophic failure is a memory DIMM that has received a static shock and

immediately generates a "No POST/No Video" symptom with a beep code emitted for missing or nonfunctional memory.

•Intermittent – Intermittent failures represent approximately 80 percent of ESD-related failures. The high rate of intermittent failures

means that most of the time when damage occurs, it is not immediately recognizable. The DIMM receives a static shock, but the

Working on your computer 3

tracing is merely weakened and does not immediately produce outward symptoms related to the damage. The weakened trace may

take weeks or months to melt, and in the meantime may cause degradation of memory integrity, intermittent memory errors, etc.

The more dicult type of damage to recognize and troubleshoot is the intermittent (also called latent or "walking wounded") failure.

Perform the following steps to prevent ESD damage:

• Use a wired ESD wrist strap that is properly grounded. The use of wireless anti-static straps is no longer allowed; they do not provide

adequate protection. Touching the chassis before handling parts does not ensure adequate ESD protection on parts with increased

sensitivity to ESD damage.

• Handle all static-sensitive components in a static-safe area. If possible, use anti-static oor pads and workbench pads.

• When unpacking a static-sensitive component from its shipping carton, do not remove the component from the anti-static packing

material until you are ready to install the component. Before unwrapping the anti-static packaging, ensure that you discharge static

electricity from your body.

• Before transporting a static-sensitive component, place it in an anti-static container or packaging.

ESD eld service kit

The unmonitored Field Service kit is the most commonly used service kit. Each Field Service kit includes three main components: anti-static

mat, wrist strap, and bonding wire.

Components of an ESD eld service kit

The components of an ESD eld service kit are:

•Anti-Static Mat – The anti-static mat is dissipative and parts can be placed on it during service procedures. When using an anti-static

mat, your wrist strap should be snug and the bonding wire should be connected to the mat and to any bare metal on the system being

worked on. Once deployed properly, service parts can be removed from the ESD bag and placed directly on the mat. ESD-sensitive

items are safe in your hand, on the ESD mat, in the system, or inside a bag.

•Wrist Strap and Bonding Wire – The wrist strap and bonding wire can be either directly connected between your wrist and bare metal

on the hardware if the ESD mat is not required, or connected to the anti-static mat to protect hardware that is temporarily placed on

the mat. The physical connection of the wrist strap and bonding wire between your skin, the ESD mat, and the hardware is known as

bonding. Use only Field Service kits with a wrist strap, mat, and bonding wire. Never use wireless wrist straps. Always be aware that the

internal wires of a wrist strap are prone to damage from normal wear and tear, and must be checked regularly with a wrist strap tester

in order to avoid accidental ESD hardware damage. It is recommended to test the wrist strap and bonding wire at least once per week.

•ESD Wrist Strap Tester – The wires inside of an ESD strap are prone to damage over time. When using an unmonitored kit, it is a best

practice to regularly test the strap prior to each service call, and at a minimum, test once per week. A wrist strap tester is the best

method for doing this test. If you do not have your own wrist strap tester, check with your regional oce to nd out if they have one.

To perform the test, plug the wrist-strap's bonding-wire into the tester while it is strapped to your wrist and push the button to test. A

green LED is lit if the test is successful; a red LED is lit and an alarm sounds if the test fails.

•Insulator Elements – It is critical to keep ESD sensitive devices, such as plastic heat sink casings, away from internal parts that are

insulators and often highly charged.

•Working Environment – Before deploying the ESD Field Service kit, assess the situation at the customer location. For example,

deploying the kit for a server environment is dierent than for a desktop or portable environment. Servers are typically installed in a rack

within a data center; desktops or portables are typically placed on oce desks or cubicles. Always look for a large open at work area

that is free of clutter and large enough to deploy the ESD kit with additional space to accommodate the type of system that is being

repaired. The workspace should also be free of insulators that can cause an ESD event. On the work area, insulators such as Styrofoam

and other plastics should always be moved at least 12 inches or 30 centimeters away from sensitive parts before physically handling any

hardware components

•ESD Packaging – All ESD-sensitive devices must be shipped and received in static-safe packaging. Metal, static-shielded bags are

preferred. However, you should always return the damaged part using the same ESD bag and packaging that the new part arrived in.

The ESD bag should be folded over and taped shut and all the same foam packing material should be used in the original box that the

new part arrived in. ESD-sensitive devices should be removed from packaging only at an ESD-protected work surface, and parts should

never be placed on top of the ESD bag because only the inside of the bag is shielded. Always place parts in your hand, on the ESD mat,

in the system, or inside an anti-static bag.

•Transporting Sensitive Components – When transporting ESD sensitive components such as replacement parts or parts to be

returned to Dell, it is critical to place these parts in anti-static bags for safe transport.

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ESD protection summary

It is recommended that all eld service technicians use the traditional wired ESD grounding wrist strap and protective anti-static mat at all

times when servicing Dell products. In addition, it is critical that technicians keep sensitive parts separate from all insulator parts while

performing service and that they use anti-static bags for transporting sensitive components.