Table of Contents
- 1 Quick Start
- 2 Monitor and Manage the Network
- 3 Configure the EAPs Globally
- 4 Omada Cloud Service
- 5 Configure the EAPs Separately
- 6 Manage the Omada Controller
- 7 Application Example
- Appendix: Omada App
TP-Link EAP225WALL User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for EAP225WALL by TP-Link which is a product in the Wireless Access Points category. This manual has pages.
User Guide
Omada Controller Software
1910012624 REV 3.4.0
July 2019
CONTENTS
1 Quick Start ....................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Determine the Network Topology .........................................................................................................................2
1.1.1 Management on the local Network ............................................................................................................... 2
1.1.2 Management via Cloud Access...................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Install Omada Controller Software ........................................................................................................................5
1.2.1 Installation on Windows Host .......................................................................................................................... 5
1.2.2 Installation on Linux Host ................................................................................................................................. 5
1.3 Inform the EAPs of the Controller Host's Address ..........................................................................................7
1.4 Start and Log In to the Omada Controller ...........................................................................................................8
1.4.1 Launch Omada Controller ................................................................................................................................ 9
1.4.2 Do the Basic Configurations............................................................................................................................ 9
1.4.3 Log In to the Management Interface ......................................................................................................... 12
1.5 Create Sites and Adopt EAPs ............................................................................................................................... 13
1.5.1 Create Sites ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
1.5.2 Adopt the EAPs ................................................................................................................................................. 16
1.6 Monitor and Manage the EAPs ............................................................................................................................. 17
2 Monitor and Manage the Network .........................................................................18
2.1 View the Statistics of the Network .....................................................................................................................19
2.1.1 View the Client Distribution on SSID ......................................................................................................... 19
2.1.2 Have a Quick Look at EAPs and Clients ................................................................................................... 19
2.1.3 View Current Usage-Top EAPs ................................................................................................................... 20
2.1.4 View Recent Activities .................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2 Monitor the Network with the Map .....................................................................................................................21
2.2.1 Add a Map ............................................................................................................................................................ 21
2.2.2 Monitor the EAPs on the Map ...................................................................................................................... 24
2.3 Monitor and Manage the EAPs ............................................................................................................................. 25
2.3.1 Manage the EAPs in Different Status ........................................................................................................ 25
2.3.2 View the Detailed Information of EAPs..................................................................................................... 26
2.3.3 Manage the EAPs in the Action Column .................................................................................................. 26
2.4 Monitor and Manage Clients ................................................................................................................................. 28
2.4.1 View the Current Information of Clients .................................................................................................. 28
2.4.2 Manage Clients in the Action Column ....................................................................................................... 28
2.5 View Clients Statistics During the Specified Period ...................................................................................29
2.5.1 Select a Specified Period .............................................................................................................................. 29
2.5.2 View the History Information of Clients ................................................................................................... 30
2.5.3 Manage Clients in the Action Column ....................................................................................................... 30
2.6 Manage the Rogue APs List ..................................................................................................................................30
2.6.1 Manage the Untrusted Rogue APs List .................................................................................................... 31
2.6.2 Manage the Trusted Rogue APs List ......................................................................................................... 31
2.7 View Past Guest Authorization .............................................................................................................................32
2.8 View Logs .....................................................................................................................................................................32
3 Configure the EAPs Globally ...................................................................................34
3.1 Wireless Network ......................................................................................................................................................35
3.1.1 Add Wireless Networks .................................................................................................................................. 35
3.1.2 Configure Advanced Wireless Parameters ............................................................................................ 45
3.1.3 Configure Band Steering ............................................................................................................................... 47
3.1.4 Configure Mesh ................................................................................................................................................. 48
3.2 Access Control ..........................................................................................................................................................53
3.3 Portal Authentication ...............................................................................................................................................54
3.3.1 No Authentication............................................................................................................................................. 55
3.3.2 Simple Password .............................................................................................................................................. 59
3.3.3 Local User ............................................................................................................................................................ 63
3.3.4 Voucher ................................................................................................................................................................ 71
3.3.5 SMS ........................................................................................................................................................................ 78
3.3.6 Facebook ............................................................................................................................................................. 83
3.3.7 External RADIUS Server ................................................................................................................................. 84
3.3.8 External Portal Server ..................................................................................................................................... 90
3.4 Free Authentication Policy ....................................................................................................................................91
3.5 MAC Filter ....................................................................................................................................................................92
3.6 Scheduler .....................................................................................................................................................................94
3.7 QoS .................................................................................................................................................................................96
3.8 Site Settings ...............................................................................................................................................................99
3.8.1 LED ......................................................................................................................................................................... 99
3.8.2 Device Account ............................................................................................................................................... 100
3.8.3 Reboot Schedule ............................................................................................................................................100
3.8.4 Log Settings .....................................................................................................................................................101
3.8.5 Batch Upgrade ................................................................................................................................................. 102
3.8.6 SSH ......................................................................................................................................................................104
3.8.7 Management VLAN ........................................................................................................................................ 105
4 Omada Cloud Service ............................................................................................. 106
4.1 Configure the Cloud Access .............................................................................................................................. 107
4.1.1 Enable Cloud Access ....................................................................................................................................107
4.1.2 Manage the Cloud Users .............................................................................................................................107
4.2 Manage the Controller via Omada Cloud ...................................................................................................... 109
4.2.1 Access the controller via Omada Cloud ................................................................................................110
4.2.2 Change your TP-Link ID information .......................................................................................................112
5 Configure the EAPs Separately .......................................................................... 113
5.1 View the Information of the EAP ....................................................................................................................... 114
5.1.1 Active Channel Information ........................................................................................................................114
5.1.2 Overview ............................................................................................................................................................115
5.1.3 LAN .......................................................................................................................................................................115
5.1.4 Radio .................................................................................................................................................................... 116
5.2 View Clients Connecting to the EAP ............................................................................................................... 116
5.2.1 User ...................................................................................................................................................................... 116
5.2.2 Guest ...................................................................................................................................................................117
5.3 View Mesh Information of the EAP .................................................................................................................. 117
5.3.1 Uplinks ................................................................................................................................................................117
5.3.2 Downlinks ..........................................................................................................................................................118
5.4 Configure the EAP ................................................................................................................................................. 118
5.4.1 Basic Config ......................................................................................................................................................118
5.4.2 IP Setting ............................................................................................................................................................119
5.4.3 Radio .................................................................................................................................................................... 120
5.4.4 Load Balance .................................................................................................................................................... 121
5.4.5 WLANs ................................................................................................................................................................122
5.4.6 LED .......................................................................................................................................................................122
5.4.7 Trunk Settings (Only for EAP330) ............................................................................................................. 123
5.4.8 Rogue APs Detection .................................................................................................................................... 123
5.4.9 Local LAN Port Settings (Only for EAP115-Wall and EAP225-Wall) ...........................................124
5.4.10 Forget this AP ................................................................................................................................................ 124
6 Manage the Omada Controller ............................................................................ 125
6.1 User Account ........................................................................................................................................................... 126
6.2 General Setting ....................................................................................................................................................... 127
6.2.1 Configure Controller Name .........................................................................................................................127
6.2.2 Configure Mail Server ...................................................................................................................................127
6.3 History Data Retention ......................................................................................................................................... 129
6.4 Backup&Restore..................................................................................................................................................... 130
6.5 Auto Backup ............................................................................................................................................................. 130
6.6 Migrate ....................................................................................................................................................................... 133
6.6.1 Controller Migrate ..........................................................................................................................................133
6.6.2 Site Migrate ....................................................................................................................................................... 137
6.7 Information About the Software ....................................................................................................................... 141
7 Application Example ............................................................................................... 142
7.1 Basic Configuration ............................................................................................................................................... 143
7.2 Advanced Settings ................................................................................................................................................ 143
7.2.1 Monitor the EAPs with Map ......................................................................................................................... 143
7.2.2 Configure Portal Authentication ...............................................................................................................144
7.2.3 Create a SSID for the Employees .............................................................................................................146
7.2.4 Configure Scheduler .....................................................................................................................................147
Appendix: Omada App .............................................................................................. 149
1 Install Omada App on the Mobile Device ...................................................................................................... 150
2 Manage your Network in Standalone Mode ................................................................................................. 150
3 Manage your Network in Controller Mode .................................................................................................... 153
3.1 Locally manage your EAPs using the Omada App ...........................................................................153
3.2 Remotely manage your EAPs using the Omada App ......................................................................156
1
1
Quick Start
Omada Controller is a management software for TP-Link EAPs. With this software, you can centrally
manage your EAPs, such as configure EAPs in batches and conduct real-time monitoring of EAPs
locally or remotely through Omada Cloud service.
Follow the steps below to complete the basic settings of Omada Controller.
1. Determine the Network Topology
2. Install Omada Controller Software
3. Inform the EAPs of the Controller Host's Address
4. Start and Log In to the Omada Controller
5. Create Sites and Adopt the EAPs
6. Monitor and Manage the EAPs
2
1.1 Determine the Network Topology
There are two methods to centrally manage EAPs via Omada Controller:
■Management on the Local Network
■Management via Cloud Access
Determine your management method according to your need and refer to the following
introductions to build your network topology.
Tips:
Omada app offers a convenient way to access the Omada Controller and adopt EAPs. With Local Access and
Cloud Access function on the Omada app, you can manage the controller at local and remote sites. For more
detailed information about Omada app, refer to Appendix: Omada App.
1.1.1 Management on the local Network
There are two kinds of network topologies to centrally manage EAPs on the local network:
■Omada Controller and EAPs are in the same subnet.
■Omada Controller and EAPs are in different subnets.
Determine your management method according to your need and refer to the following
introductions to build your network topology.
Management in the Same Subnet
If your Omada Controller and EAPs are in the same subnet, refer to the following network topology.
A router acts as a DHCP server to assign IP addresses to EAPs and clients. Omada Controller
should be installed on one host, which is called as Controller Host. The other hosts in the same
LAN can access the Controller Host to manage the network. Taking the following topology as an
example, you can enter “https://192.168.0.100:8043“ in a web browser on Host B to visit the Omada
Controller interface on Host A. It's recommended to set a static IP address to the Controller Host
for the convenient login to the Omada Controller interface.
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Host B
IP: 192.168.0.200/24
Host A (Controller Host)
IP: 192.168.0.100/24 Layer 2 Switch Internet
EAPs
Clients
Router (DHCP Server)
LAN IP:192.168.0.1/24
Omada Controller
Note:
• Omada Controller must be running all the time when you manage the network.
• Omada Controller can be running on only one host in a LAN. When other users in the LAN try to launch
Omada Controller on their own hosts, they will be redirected to the host that is already running Omada
Controller.
Management in Different Subnets
If your Omada Controller and EAPs are in different subnets, refer to the following topology.
A router acts as the gateway of the network. A layer 3 switch acts as a DHCP server to assign IP
addresses to EAPs and clients. The Controller Host and the EAPs are connected to the switch's
different network segments. To help EAPs find the Controller Host, Omada Discover Utility should
be installed on Host B which is in the same subnet with the EAPs. For how to use Omada Discovery
Utility, refer to Inform the EAPs of the Controller Host’s Address.
4
Host B
IP: 192.168.2.100/24
Layer 3 Switch
(DHCP Server)
LAN WAN
EAPs
Clients
Router
Omada Controller
Omada
Discovery Utility
Internet
Host A (Controller Host)
IP: 192.168.1.100/24
192.168.1.0/24
192.168.2.0/24
1.1.2 Management via Cloud Access
With Cloud Access enabled on the Omada Controller, you can use https://omada.tplinkcloud.com to
remotely access and monitor multiple controllers. If you want to manage EAPs remotely via Omada
Cloud , refer to the following topology.
A router acts as the gateway of the network. A Layer 3 switch acts as a DHCP server to assign
IP addresses to EAPs and clients. The management device is not on the local network. On the
management device, you can launch a web browser to remotely launch Omada Controller to
manage EAPs via Omada Cloud. For more details about Cloud Access, refer to Omada Cloud
Service .
Switch
LAN WAN
EAPs
Clients
Router
Omada Controller
Internet
Controller Host
Management Devices
5
1.2 Install Omada Controller Software
We provide Omada Controller for both Windows and Linux operating systems. Determine your
operation system and follow the introductions below to install Omada Controller.
1.2.1 Installation on Windows Host
Make sure your PC meets the following requirements of hardware and system, then properly install
the Omada Controller software.
Hardware Requirements
Omada Controller can manage up to 1500 EAPs if the Controller Host has enough hardware
resources. To guarantee operational stability for managing 1500 EAPs, we recommend that you use
the hardware which meets or exceeds the following specifications:
CPU: Intel Core i3-8100, i5-6500, or i7-4700 with 2 or more cores and 4 or more threads.
Memory: 6 GB RAM or more.
System Requirements
Operating System: Microsoft Windows 7/8/10/Server.
Web Browser: Mozilla Firefox 32 (or above), Google Chrome 37 (or above), Opera 24 (or above), or
Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 (or above).
Note:
We recommend that you deploy Omada Controller on a 64-bit operating system to guarantee the software
stability.
Install Omada Controller
Download the installation file of Omada Controller from the website
https://www.tp-link.com/
en/download/EAP-Controller.html
.
Then follow the instructions to properly install the Omada
Controller software. After successful installation, a shortcut icon of the Omada Controller will be
created on your desktop.
1.2.2 Installation on Linux Host
Two versions of installation package are provided: .tar.gz file and .deb file. The .tar.gz file can be
used in multiple versions of Linux operating system. And the .deb file can be used in Ubuntu and
Debian.
Make sure your PC meets the following requirements of hardware and system, then choose the
proper installation files to install the Omada Controller software.
6
Hardware Requirements
Omada Controller can manage up to 1500 EAPs if the Controller Host has enough hardware
resources. To guarantee operational stability for managing 1500 EAPs, we recommend that you use
the hardware which meets or exceeds the following specifications:
CPU: Intel Core i3-8100, i5-6500, or i7-4700 with 2 or more cores and 4 or more threads.
Memory: 6 GB RAM or more.
System Requirements
Operating System: 64-bit Linux operating system, including Ubuntu 14.04/16.04/17.04, CentOS
6.x/7.x, Fedora 20 (or above) and Debian 9.8.
Web Browser: Mozilla Firefox 32 (or above), Google Chrome 37 (or above), Opera 24 (or above), or
Microsoft Internet Explorer 11 (or above).
Install the Omada Controller
Download the installation file of Omada Controller from our website
https://www.tp-link.com/en/
download/EAP-Controller.html.
Make sure you have jsvc and curl installed in your system before installation, which is vital to the
smooth running of the system. If your system does not have jsvc or curl installed, you can install it
manually with the command: apt-get install or yum install. For example, you can use the command:
apt-get install jsvc or yum install jsvc to get jsvc installed. And if dependencies are missing, you
can use the command: apt-get -f install to fix the problem.
■Install the
.tar.gz file
Follow the steps below to install Omada Controller on your Linux PC:
1. Make sure your PC is running in root mode. You can use this command to enter root mode:
sudo
2. Extract the tar.gz file using the command:
tar zxvf Omada_Controller_v3.0.5_linux_x64_targz.tar.gz
3. Install Omada Controller using the command:
sudo./install.sh
■Install the
.deb file
Follow the steps below to install Omada Controller on your Linux PC:
1. Make sure your PC is running in root mode. You can use this command to enter root mode:
7
sudo
2. Install the .deb file using the command:
dpkg -i Omada_Controller_v3.0.5_linux_x64.deb
Tips:
• For installing the .tar.gz, if you want Omada Controller to run as a user (it runs as root by default) you should
modify OMADA_USER value in bin/control.sh.
• To uninstall Omada Controller, go to the installation path: /opt/tplink/EAPController, and run the command:
sudo ./uninstall.sh.
• During uninstallation, you can choose whether to backup the database. The backup folder is /opt/tplink/
eap_db_backup.
• During installation, you will be asked whether to restore the database if there is any backup database in the
folder /opt/tplink/eap_db_backup.
1.3 Inform the EAPs of the Controller Host's Address
If your Controller Host and EAPs are in the same network segment, you can skip this section.
If your Controller Host and EAPs are in different subnets, you need to install Omada Discovery
Utility on a host that is in the same network segment with the EAPs. Omada Discovery Utility can
help EAPs find the Controller Host.
System Requirements
Windows 7/8/10/Server
Mac OS X 10.7/10.8/10.9/10.10/10.11
Install and Use Omada Discovery Utility
Follow the steps below to install Omada Discovery Utility and use it to inform the EAPs of the
Controller Host's IP address:
1. Download the installation file with the latest version from the website https://www.tp-link.com/
en/download/EAP-Controller.html#EAP_Discovery_Tool.
2. Make sure you have JRE (Java Runtime Environment) with version1.8 installed on your system
before installation. If your system loses JRE, download JRE from the website https://www.oracle.
com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html and install it on your
system.
3. For Windows OS, run the start-omada-discovery-utility.bat to open the Omada Discovery
Utility. For Mac OS, use the command java –jar ** to open the Omada Discovery Utility. Then the
following window will pop up. This window shows the information of all EAPs in the same LAN.
8
4. Click Manage in the Action column or select multiple EAPs and click Batch Setting.
5. Enter the hostname or IP address of the Controller Host.
6. Enter the EAP’s username and password (both are admin by default).
7. Click Apply to inform the EAP of the Controller Host's hostname or IP address. And then the
connection can be established between the EAP and the Controller Host.
1.4 Start and Log In to the Omada Controller
Launch Omada Controller and follow the instructions to complete the basic configurations, and
then you can log in to the management interface.
9
1.4.1 Launch Omada Controller
Double click the icon and the following window will pop up. You can click Hide to hide this window
but do not close it. After a while, your web browser will automatically open.
Note:
• If your browser does not open automatically, click Launch a Browser to Manage Wireless Network. You
can also launch a web browser and enter http://127.0.0.1:8088 in the address bar.
• If your web browser opens but prompts a problem with the website's security certificate, click Continue.
• Only one Omada Controller can run in a LAN. If an Omada Controller has already been running on a host
that is in your LAN, you will be redirected to the Omada Controller interface on that host.
1.4.2 Do the Basic Configurations
In the web browser you can see the configuration page. Follow the setup wizard to complete the
basic settings for Omada Controller.
1. Click Let’s Get Started.
2. Specify a name for Omada Controller. Click Next.
10
3. Specify a username and password for the login account. Specify the email address for resetting
your password in case that you forget the password. After logging in Omada Controller, set a
mail server so that you can receive emails and reset your password. For how to set a mail server,
refer to Configure Mail Server. Click Next.
4. The setup page displays all the detected EAPs in the network. Select one or more EAPs to be
managed and click Next.
11
5. Set an SSID name (wireless network name) and password for the EAPs to be managed. Omada
Controller will create two wireless networks, a 2.4GHz one and a 5GHz one, both encrypted in
WPA2-PSK mode. Click Next.
6. If you want to manage EAPs via Omada Cloud, enable the Cloud Access button, and bind your
TP-Link ID to your Omada Controller, and then click Next. If you want to manage EAPs on the
local network, you can just click Skip. For more details about Omada Cloud, please refer to
Omada Cloud Service in chapter 4.
12
7. Review your settings and click Finish.
1.4.3 Log In to the Management Interface
Once the basic configurations are finished, the browser will be redirected to the following page.
Log in to the management interface using the username and password you have set in the basic
configurations.
13
Note:
In addition to the Controller Host, other hosts in the same LAN can also manage EAPs via remote access to the
Controller Host. For example, if the IP address of the Controller Host is 192.168.0.100 and Omada Controller is
running normally on this host, you can enter https://192.168.0.100:8043/login, or https://192.168.0.100:8043,
or http://192.168.0.100:8088 in the web browser of other hosts in the same LAN to log in to the Omada
Controller and manage EAPs. Or you can log in to Omada Controller on the management devices through
Omada Cloud service.
1.5 Create Sites and Adopt EAPs
Omada Controller can manage multiple EAP networks, which are called sites. Multiple sites are
logically separated, and each site has its own configurations. There is an initial site named Default.
The Default site cannot be deleted. If you have no need to manage EAPs with different sites, you
can edit the default site and skip the Create Sites section. However, Adopt the EAPs is a necessary
step to manage the EAPs.
1.5.1 Create Sites
There are three methods to create sites: Add Sites, Import Sites, and Copy Sites. Determine the
method according to your need and refer to the following introductions to create sites.
Add Sites
Follow the steps below to add a new site directly.
1. Click in the top left corner of the page and select , and then the following
window will pop up.
14
2. Click and enter a unique name for the new site.
3. Click Apply to create the site.
Import Sites
You can import the site from another controller. The site settings and EAPs in the site will be
imported to the new site.
Note:
• The site to be imported must come from a different controller.
• Importing sites is available only for local logged-in users.
1. Click in the top left corner of the page and select , and then the following
window will pop up.
2. Click and enter a unique name for the new site.
3. Click Browse to upload the backup file of other site and click Import to import the site.
15
Tips:
To export sites (including site settings and EAPs in the sites) from one controller to another, use the Migrate
function. For more details about Migrate, refer to Migrate.
Copy Sites
With Site Copy, you can create a new site with the same settings as the existing sites on your
controller. Note that only the site settings will be copied. The EAPs will be still managed at the
original site.
1. Click in the top left corner of the page and select , and then the following
window will pop up.
2. Select a site that you want copy all the settings and click in the Action column. Then enter a
unique name for the new site.
3. Click Apply to create the site.
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1.5.2 Adopt the EAPs
Omada Controller can discover all EAPs currently connected in the network and display their
connection status. All EAPs are in Pending status when first discovered by Omada Controller.
To manage the EAPs, you need to adopt them. In the quick setup process, Omada Controller will
automatically adopt the selected EAPs using the default username and password (both are admin).
However, if you have changed the username or password of your EAPs before, Omada Controller
cannot automatically adopt them, and you need to refer to the following steps to adopt them
manually.
To ensure that all EAPs are adopted, follow the steps below:
1. Select a site and go to Access Points > Pending. The table displays all the EAPs that have not
been adopted.
2. Click the Retry button in the Action column and enter the current username and password of the
EAP. Click Apply.
Tips:
• If you have a new discovered EAP, you can click the Adopt button in the Action column to adopt the EAP.
Omada Controller will automatically adopt the EAP using the default username and password (both are
admin).
• If you have multiple new discovered EAPs, and all of them have the default username and password (both
are admin), you can click the Batch Adopt button to adopt them in batch. But if there are any EAPs with the
Retry button, it means that the username and password of these EAPs have been changed. You need to
first adopt them before batch adopt the rest EAPs.
3. After EAPs are adopted, the status will change from Pending to Connected. All the EAPs’
username and password will become the same as those of the Controller's administrator
account you created in the Basic Configuration.
Tips:
If you want to change the EAPs' username and password, refer to Device Account.
17
1.6 Monitor and Manage the EAPs
When all the configurations above are finished, you can centrally monitor and manage the EAPs
via the Omada Controller's management interface. The management interface is divided into three
sections as the following figure shows.
Section A In Section A, you can check the status of EAPs and clients in the network. Also,
you can click to refresh the current page, click to globally configure the
wireless network, and click to sign out from the management interface.
Furthermore, the Sites allows you to group your EAPs and manage them in
batches. To configure sites, refer to Create Sites.
Section B In Section B, you can centrally monitor the EAPs and clients.
Section C In Section C, you can globally configure the wireless network. The global
configurations will take effect on all the adopted EAPs.
18
2
Monitor and Manage the Network
With Omada Controller you can monitor the EAPs and centrally manage your wireless network. This
chapter includes the following sections:
■ View the Statistics of the Network
■ Monitor the Network with the Map
■ Monitor and Manage the EAPs
■ Monitor and Manage Clients
■ View Clients Statistics during the Specified Period
■ Manage the Rogue APs List
■ View Past Guest Authorization
■ View Logs
19
2.1 View the Statistics of the Network
Omada Controller collects all statistics of the managed EAPs and displays the statistical information
via graphs, pie charts and tables, providing an overview of your wireless network.
2.1.1 View the Client Distribution on SSID
A visual pie chart shows the client distribution on each SSID. For example, the SSID1 has one client,
which occupies 50% of all the clients.
2.1.2 Have a Quick Look at EAPs and Clients
This tab displays the Most Active AP, the Most Active Clients and the All-Time Top Client. You can
click the MAC address of the EAP or the client to see more details.
20
Most Active AP The current connected AP with the maximum traffic.
Most Active Client The current connected client with the maximum traffic.
All-time Top Client The client with the maximum traffic among all the clients that have ever
accessed the EAP network.
2.1.3 View Current Usage-Top EAPs
This tab lists the number of connected clients and the data traffic condition of the ten APs that use
the most traffic currently.
Clients The amount of clients connected to this EAP.
%Clients The proportion of current connected clients to the Top EAPs' total client amount.
Traffic (MB) The total amount of data transmitted by this EAP, which equals the sum of the
transmission traffic of all the current clients that connect to the AP.
%Traffic The proportion of the EAP's current data transmission amount to the Top EAPs' total
transmission amount.
2.1.4 View Recent Activities
The Recent Activities statistics can be toggled between a view for the past specific 24 hours and
one for the past specific 30 days.
The left ordinate axis indicates the traffic and the right one represents the number of the clients.
The abscissa axis shows the selected time period. Traffic indicates a visual graph of the network
21
traffic during the selected time period. Client indicates a visual graph of the number of the
connected clients during the selected time period. For example, the statistics information at 15:00
indicates the traffic size and client number from 14:00 to 15:00. In the following figure, at 11 o’clock,
the traffic is about 34MB and there is 1 clients connected to the AP.
2.2 Monitor the Network with the Map
You can upload your local map images and monitor the status and coverage range of each EAP with
the map. When you initially launch Omada Controller, a default map is displayed as the following
figure shows. Follow the instructions below to add your own map and manage the EAPs via the map.
2.2.1 Add a Map
Prepare a map image in .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, .webp, .bmp, .tiff format. And then follow the steps below to
add the map to the Omada Controller.
1. Click Configure Maps on the upper right corner of the Map page and click Add.
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2. Enter the map description, select your map image, and click Create.
3. Select your local map from the drop-down list on the upper right corner of the map area.
4. Click . Draw a line on the map and enter the distance the line represents. Then the Omada
Controller will compute and generate the map scale automatically based on your configuration.
5. Drag the EAPs from the Unplaced APs list to the appropriate locations on the map according to
their actual locations.
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You can click to reveal additional options:
Lock the selected EAP in the current location on the map.
Unlock the selected EAP and you can drag it to another location.
Display the EAP's details and configure the wireless parameters. Refer to Configure
the EAPs Separately.
Remove the selected EAP back into the Unplaced APs list.
Flash the LED of the EAP on the map. Then the LED will flash for 10 minutes or until
the cancel button is clicked again.
Click the button to stop the LED from flashing.
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2.2.2 Monitor the EAPs on the Map
Click any of the following options to display EAP Label, Details, and Coverage on the map.
Label Display the EAP’s name. The default name is the MAC address of the EAP.
Details Display the EAP’s name, MAC address, IP address, transmitting/receiving channel,
number of connected users, and number of connected guests.
Coverage Display a visual representation of the wireless range covered by EAPs. The actual
signal coverage may be smaller than the visual coverage on the map because the
obstacles around the EAPs will weaken the signal.
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2.3 Monitor and Manage the EAPs
Omada Controller can discover all the EAPs currently connected to the network and display the
information of them on the Access Points page.
2.3.1 Manage the EAPs in Different Status
According to their connection status, EAPs are divided into four categories: Connected,
Disconnected, Isolated and Pending. You can view the EAPs in different status on different pages:
All Displays the information of all EAPs in different status.
Connected Displays the connected EAPs.
The status of connected EAPs includes two cases: Connected and Connected
(Wireless).
Connected: After you adopt a wired EAP in Pending status, its status will become
Provisioning, then Configuring and Connected eventually.
Connected (Wireless): In a mesh network, if an EAP has a successful wireless uplink,
its status will become Adopting (Wireless) and then Connected (Wireless).
Only connected EAPs can be managed. A connected EAP will turn into a pending one
after you forget it. You can refer to Forget this AP to forget an EAP or click Forget All
on the page to forget all the connected EAPs.
Disconnected Displays the disconnected EAPs.
If a connected EAP powers off or disconnects from the Omada Controller, it will be in
Disconnected status. When a disconnected EAP is reset to factory defaults or forgot,
it will turn into a pending one again. You can refer to Forget this AP to forget a EAP or
click Forget All on the page to forget all the disconnected EAPs.
Isolated Displays the isolated EAPs.
In a mesh network, when the EAP which has been managed before by Omada
Controller connects to the network wirelessly and cannot reach the gateway, it goes
into the Isolated state. The isolated EAP searches for wireless uplink and the LED on
the device turns green and flashes off every 5 seconds. To know more about mesh
network, refer to Configure Mesh.
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Pending Displays the pending EAPs.
The status of pending EAPs includes three cases: Pending, Pending (Wireless) and
Managed by others.
Pending: All the EAPs with wired network connection are in pending status by default
when first discovered by Omada Controller.
Pending (Wireless): The factory default EAP with mesh functions and no wired network
connection is in Pending (Wireless) status when first discovered by Omada Controller.
Managed by others: An EAP is located on the same network as the controller, but
has been already managed by an existing controller before. You can provide the
username/password to unbind the EAP from the existing controller and begin adoption
in current controller.
Only after pending EAPs are adopted and connected, can you manage them. To adopt
pending EAPs, refer to Adopt the EAPs.
2.3.2 View the Detailed Information of EAPs
You can click Overview, Config, Performance or Mesh Network tab to view different detailed
information of EAPs.
Overview Displays the EAP's name, MAC address, IP address, status, model, hardware version,
firmware version, channel number of connected clients and download/upload bytes.
Config Displays the EAP’s name, MAC address, IP address, status, model, hardware version,
firmware version, WLAN Group bounded with the 2G and 5G of the EAP, and radio of
the 2G and 5G.
Performance Displays the EAP’s name, MAC address, IP address, status, model, hardware version,
firmware version, number of connected 2G clients and 5G clients, TX(Downloaded
Traffic), RX(Uploaded Traffic), TX 2G and TX 5G.
Mesh Network Displays the EAP’s name, MAC address, IP address, status, model, hardware version,
firmware version, number of connected clients, hops, uplink APs and downlink APs.
2.3.3 Manage the EAPs in the Action Column
You can execute the corresponding operation to the EAP by clicking an icon in the Action column.
Locate the EAP in the map.
Reboot the EAP.
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Upgrade the EAP.
Two options are available for upgrading: upgrade online and upgrade manually.
Upgrade online: With Cloud Access enabled on the controller and a TP-Link ID bound
with the controller, the latest firmware for the EAP can be detected by the controller
automatically. And you can upgrade the EAP online by clicking Upgrade Now. For more
details about Cloud Access, refer to Omada Cloud Service.
Upgrade manually: Click Browse to locate and choose the upgrade file in your
computer, then click Upgrade to install the latest EAP firmware. The Status will appear
as Upgrading until the process is complete and the EAP reconnects to the Omada
Controller.
Move the EAP to a site.
Select a site that has been created and click Apply. You can group all the EAPs by this
way and centrally manage them on each site.
Configure the EAP.
For detailed instructions about how to configure the EAP on this window, refer to
Configure the EAPs Separately.
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Note:
• Only managed EAPs can be rebooted or upgraded.
• The EAP which is managed by the controller can not be logged in to its own management interface. To log
in to the EAP’s own management interface, forget the EAP in the controller first.
2.4 Monitor and Manage Clients
The Clients tab displays the clients connected to the EAP network.
2.4.1 View the Current Information of Clients
The clients are divided into two types: User and Guest. Users are the clients connected to the EAP
wireless network without the Portal Authentication. Guests are the clients connected to the EAP
wireless network with the Portal Authentication.
You can click the following tabs to respectively view the detailed information of users and guests.
All Clients The page displays the information of all clients including users and guests.
Users The page displays the information of Users.
Guests The page displays the information of Guests.
2.4.2 Manage Clients in the Action Column
You can execute the corresponding operation to the EAP by clicking an icon in the Action column:
Reconnect the client to the network.
Restrict the client's access to the network.
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Configure the rate limit of the client and view the connection history.
Enter the download limit and upload limit and click Apply.
If the client is a Guest, you can click this icon to cancel the authorization for it.
2.5 View Clients Statistics During the Specified Period
The Clients Statistics page under the Insight tab displays the information of clients that have
connected to the EAPs network during a specified period.
2.5.1 Select a Specified Period
Select a period from the drop-down menu. Then the page will display clients that have connected to
the EAPs network during the period.
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2.5.2 View the History Information of Clients
You can click the client's MAC address to get its connection history and configure the Rate Limit
feature for this client. In addition, you can click the following tabs to view the information of different
types of clients:
All The page displays the history information of all the clients.
User The page displays the history information of Users.
Users are the clients connected to the EAP wireless network without the Portal
Authentication.
Guest The page displays the history information of Guests.
Guests are the clients connected to the EAP wireless network with the Portal
Authentication.
Blocked The page displays the clients that have been blocked.
Rate Limited The page displays the clients that have been limited upload or download rate.
All The page displays the history information of all clients.
Offline Only The page displays the history information of the off-line clients.
2.5.3 Manage Clients in the Action Column
You can execute the corresponding operation to the EAP in the Action column:
Block the client's access to the network.
Resume the client's access.
Configure the rate limit of the client and view the connection history.
Remove the limit to the client’s upload or download rates.
2.6 Manage the Rogue APs List
A Rogue AP is an access point that has been installed on a secure network without explicit
authorization from a system administrator. The Omada Controller can scan all channels to detect
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all nearby EAPs. If rogue APs are detected, they will be shown on the Untrusted Rogue APs list.
Besides, you can move the untrusted rogue APs to the Trusted Rogue APs list.
By default, the Rogue AP Detection feature is disabled. To allow your EAP to detect nearby APs, you
need to enable this feature for this EAP. You can refer to Rogue AP Detection.
2.6.1 Manage the Untrusted Rogue APs List
The Untrusted Rogue APs page displays the detailed information of untrusted rogue APs.
You can execute the corresponding operation to the EAP in the Action column:
Move the untrusted rogue AP to the Trusted Rogue APs list.
Delete this record.
Delete all records.
2.6.2 Manage the Trusted Rogue APs List
The Trusted Rogue APs page displays the detailed information of trusted rogue APs.
You can execute the corresponding operation to the EAP by clicking an icon in the Action column:
Move the trusted rogue AP to the Untrusted Rogue APs list.
Export and download the current Trusted Rogue APs list and save it on your PC.
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Import a saved Trusted Rogue APs list. If the MAC address of an AP appears in list, it will
not be detected as a rogue AP.
Please follow the steps below:
1. Select Replace (replace the current Trusted Rogue APs list with the one you import) or
Merge (add the APs in the file to the current Trusted Rogue APs list).
2. Click Browse to locate the file and choose it.
3. Click Import to import the Trusted Rogue APs list.
2.7 View Past Guest Authorization
The Past Guest Authorization page displays the details about all the clients that accessed the
network during a certain time period. You can select a period in the drop-down list.
2.8 View Logs
The logs of Omada Controller can effectively record, classify and manage the system information of
the managed EAPs, providing powerful support for you to monitor network operation and diagnose
malfunctions. The Log page displays the log’s module, level, content, operator and occurred time.
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You can view the alerts on a separate page by clicking Alerts in the top right corner of the page. As
follows, you can click to mark the alerts as read.
Note:
The logs and alerts of the controller with version 3.0.5 or below will be discarded after the controller is
upgraded to version 3.1.4 or above.
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3
Congure the EAPs Globally
This chapter introduces the global configurations applied to all the managed EAPs. To configure a
specific EAP, please refer to Chapter 5 Configure the EAPs Separately.
In global configurations, you can configure the following items:
■ Wireless Network
■ Access Control
■ Portal Authentication
■ Free Authentication Policy
■ MAC Filter
■ Scheduler
■ QoS
■ Site Settings
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3.1 Wireless Network
In addition to the wireless network you created in Quick Start, you can add more wireless networks
and configure the advanced wireless parameters to improve the network quality.
3.1.1 Add Wireless Networks
To add wireless networks, follow the steps below.
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Setting.
2. Click at the right of to add a WLAN group. Creating WLAN groups
is an easy way to quickly deploy EAPs by creating a template-based set of SSIDs with wireless
parameters. Different WLAN groups can be applied to different EAPs. If you have no need to
group your wireless networks, you can use the default WLAN group and skip this step.
3. Specify a name for the group and click Apply.
4. Select the WLAN group and click to add an SSID to the
specific WLAN group.
5. Configure the parameters in the following window.
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SSID Name Enter an SSID name using up to 32 characters.
Band Select the radio band to add the SSID.
Guest Network With this option enabled, the network act as a guest network. All the clients
connecting to the SSID will be blocked from reaching any private IP subnet.
Security Mode Select the security mode of the wireless network.
None: The hosts can access the wireless network without authentication.
WEP/WPA-Enterprise/WPA-PSK: The hosts need to get authenticated before
accessing the wireless network. For the network security, you are suggested to
encrypt your wireless network.
Settings vary in different security modes and the details are in the following
introduction.
Note:
• 8 SSIDs can be created on each band at most.
• The SSID on different radio band with the same name will be regarded as an identical SSID entry. When you
upgrade your controller or restore the backup files from the controller with the version 3.0.5 or below, the
SSID entries with the same name will be merged if they are on 2.4GHz and 5GHz in the same WLAN group.
All the configurations in the entry will be changed to the parameters of the original SSID on the 2.4GHz
radio band.
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Following is the detailed introduction of None, WEP, WPA-Enterprise and WPA-PSK.
None
The hosts can access the wireless network without authentication. Configure th advanced parameters in the
following window.
SSID Broadcast With the option enabled, EAPs will broadcast the SSID to the nearby hosts, so that
those hosts can find the wireless network identified by this SSID. If this option is
disabled, users must enter the SSID manually to connect to the EAP.
The option is enabled by default.
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Wireless VLAN With this option enabled, the EAP can work together with the switches supporting
802.1Q VLAN. Traffic from the clients in different wireless networks is added with
different VLAN tags according to the VLAN settings of the wireless networks.
Then the wireless clients in different VLANs cannot directly communicate with
each other.
To set a wireless VLAN for the wireless network, enable the option and set a VLAN
ID in the Wireless VLAN ID.
Wireless VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID for the wireless VLAN. Wireless networks with the same VLAN ID
are grouped to a VLAN. The value ranges from 1 to 4094.
RADIUS MAC
Authentication
With this option enabled, the EAP will send the MAC address of the client to
the RADIUS server as the username and password for authentication. If the
authorization succeeds, the RADIUS server grants the client access to the
network.
To set RADIUS MAC Authentication, enable the option and configure the
following parameters: Authentication Server IP, Authentication Server Port,
Authentication Server Password, MAC Address Format, and Empty Password.
Authentication
Server IP
With RADIUS MAC Authentication enabled, enter the IP address of the
authentication server.
Authentication
Server Port
With RADIUS MAC Authentication enabled, enter the port number you have set on
the RADIUS server for authentication requests. The default setting is 1812.
Authentication
Server Password
With RADIUS MAC Authentication enabled, enter the authentication password.
The authentication server and the controller use the password to encrypt
passwords and exchange responses.
MAC Address
Format
With RADIUS MAC Authentication enabled, select the format to convert a client’s
MAC address to the RADIUS username.
Empty Password With the option enabled, a blank password for RADIUS MAC Authentication will be
allowed. With the option disabled, the password will be the same as the username.
Access Control
Rule
Select an Access Control rule for this SSID. For more information, refer to Access
Control.
Rate Limit With this option enabled, the download and upload rate of each client which
connects to the SSID will be limited to balance bandwidth usage. You can limit
the download and upload rate for some specific clients by configuring rate limit in
client list, refer to Manage Clients in the Action Column to get more details.
Note that the download and upload rate will be limited to the minimum of the value
configured in SSID, client and portal configuration.
Download Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of download rate. 0 means unlimited.
Upload Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of upload rate. 0 means unlimited.
WEP
WEP is based on the IEEE 802.11 standard and less safe than WPA-Enterprise and WPA-PSK.
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Note:
WEP is not supported in 802.11n mode or 802.11ac mode. If WEP is applied in 802.11n, 802.11 ac or 802.11n/
ac mixed mode, the clients may not be able to access the wireless network. If WEP is applied in 11b/g/n mode
(2.4GHz) or 11a/n (5GHz), the EAP may work at a low transmission rate.
Key Selected Select one key to specify. You can configure four keys at most.
Key Value Enter the WEP keys. The length and valid characters are affected by key type.
Configure th advanced parameters in the following window.
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Type Select the authentication type for WEP.
Auto: The Omada Controller can select Open System or Shared Key automatically
based on the wireless station's capability and request.
Open System: Clients can pass the authentication and associate with the wireless
network without password. However, correct password is necessary for data
transmission.
Shared Key: Clients have to input password to pass the authentication, otherwise it
cannot associate with the wireless network or transmit data.
WEP Key Format Select ASCII or Hexadecima as the WEP key format.
ASCII: ASCII format stands for any combination of keyboard characters of the
specified length.
Hexadecimal: Hexadecimal format stands for any combination of hexadecimal
digits (0-9, a-f, A-F) with the specified length.
Key Type Select the WEP key length for encryption.
64Bit: Enter 10 hexadecimal digits or 5 ASCII characters.
128Bit: Enter 26 hexadecimal digits or 13 ASCII characters.
152Bit: Enter 32 hexadecimal digits or 16 ASCII characters.
Key Value Enter the WEP keys. The length and valid characters are affected by key type.
SSID Broadcast With the option enabled, EAPs will broadcast the SSID to the nearby hosts, so that
those hosts can find the wireless network identified by this SSID. If this option is
disabled, users must enter the SSID manually to connect to the EAP.
The option is enabled by default.
Wireless VLAN With this option enabled, the EAP can work together with the switches supporting
802.1Q VLAN. Traffic from the clients in different wireless networks is added with
different VLAN tags according to the VLAN settings of the wireless networks. Then
the wireless clients in different VLANs cannot directly communicate with each
other.
To set a wireless VLAN for the wireless network, enable the option and set a VLAN
ID in the Wireless VLAN ID.
Wireless VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID for the wireless VLAN. Wireless networks with the same VLAN ID
are grouped to a VLAN. The value ranges from 1 to 4094.
Access Control
Rule
Select an Access Control rule for this SSID. For more information, refer to Access
Control.
Rate Limit With this option enabled, the download and upload rate of each client which
connects to the SSID will be limited to balance bandwidth usage. You can limit the
download and upload rate for some specific clients by configuring rate limit in client
list, refer to Manage Clients in the Action Column to get more details.
Note that the download and upload rate will be limited to the minimum of the value
configured in SSID, client and portal configuration.
Download Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of download rate. 0 means unlimited.
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Upload Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of upload rate. 0 means unlimited.
WPA-Enterprise
The WPA-Enterprise mode requires a RADIUS server to authenticate clients. Since the WPA-
Enterprise can generate different passwords for different clients, it is much safer than WPA-PSK.
However, it costs much more to maintain and is usually used by enterprise.
RADIUS Server IP Enter the IP address of the RADIUS Server.
RADIUS Port Enter the port number of the RADIUS Server.
RADIUS Password Enter the shared secret key of the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Accounting Enable or disable RADIUS Accounting feature.
Accounting Server IP Enter the IP address of the accounting server.
Accounting Server
Port
Enter the port number of the accounting server.
Accounting Server
Password
Enter the shared secret key of the accounting server.
Interim Update With this option enabled, you can specify the duration between accounting
information updates. By default, the function is disabled.
Enter the appropriate duration between updates for EAPs in Interim Update
Interval.
Interim Update
Interval
With Interim Update enabled, specify the appropriate duration between updates
for EAPs. The default duration is 600 seconds.
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Configure th advanced parameters in the following window.
Version Select the version of WPA-Enterprise.
Auto: The EAP will automatically choose the version used by each client device.
WPA/WPA2: Two versions of Wi-Fi Protected Access.
Encryption Select the Encryption type.
Auto: The default setting is Auto and the EAP will select TKIP or AES
automatically based on the client device's request.
TKIP: Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. TKIP is not supported in 802.11n mode,
802.11ac mode or 802.11n/ac mixed mode. If TKIP is applied in 802.11n,
802.11 ac or 802.11n/ac mixed mode, the clients may not be able to access the
wireless network of the EAP. If TKIP is applied in 11b/g/n mode (2.4GHz) or 11a/
n mode(5GHz), the device may work at a low transmission rate.
AES: Advanced Encryption Standard. We recommend that you select AES as
the encryption type because it is more secure than TKIP.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify a group key update period, which instructs the EAP how often it should
change the encryption keys. The value can be either 0 or 30~8640000 seconds.
0 means no change of the encryption key anytime.
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SSID Broadcast With the option enabled, EAPs will broadcast the SSID to the nearby hosts, so
that those hosts can find the wireless network identified by this SSID. If this
option is disabled, users must enter the SSID manually to connect to the EAP.
The option is enabled by default.
Wireless VLAN With this option enabled, the EAP can work together with the switches
supporting 802.1Q VLAN. Traffic from the clients in different wireless networks
is added with different VLAN tags according to the VLAN settings of the
wireless networks. Then the wireless clients in different VLANs cannot directly
communicate with each other.
To set a wireless VLAN for the wireless network, enable the option and set a
VLAN ID in the Wireless VLAN ID.
Wireless VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID for the wireless VLAN. Wireless networks with the same VLAN
ID are grouped to a VLAN. The value ranges from 1 to 4094.
Access Control Rule Select an Access Control rule for this SSID. For more information, refer to
Access Control.
Rate Limit With this option enabled, the download and upload rate of each client which
connects to the SSID will be limited to balance bandwidth usage. You can limit
the download and upload rate for some specific clients by configuring rate
limit in client list, refer to Manage Clients in the Action Column to get more
details.
Note that the download and upload rate will be limited to the minimum of the
value configured in SSID, client and portal configuration.
Download Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of download rate. 0 means unlimited.
Upload Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of upload rate. 0 means unlimited.
WPA-PSK
Based on a pre-shared key, WPA-PSK is characterized by high safety and simple settings and is
mostly used by common households and small businesses.
Wireless
Password
Configure the wireless password with ASCII or Hexadecimal characters.
For ASCII, the length should be between 8 and 63 characters with combination of
numbers, letters (case-sensitive) and common punctuations. For Hexadecimal, the
length should be 64 characters (case-insensitive, 0-9, a-f, A-F).
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Configure th advanced parameters in the following window.
Version Select the version of WPA-Enterprise.
Auto: The EAP will automatically choose the version used by each client device.
WPA/WPA2: Two versions of Wi-Fi Protected Access.
Encryption Select the Encryption type.
Auto: The default setting is Auto and the EAP will select TKIP or AES
automatically based on the client request.
TKIP: Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. TKIP is not supported in 802.11n mode,
802.11ac mode or 802.11n/ac mixed mode. If TKIP is applied in 802.11n,
802.11 ac or 802.11n/ac mixed mode, the clients may not be able to access the
wireless network of the EAP. If TKIP is applied in 11b/g/n mode (2.4GHz) or 11a/
n mode(5GHz), the device may work at a low transmission rate.
AES: Advanced Encryption Standard. We recommend that you select AES as
the encryption type for it is more secure than TKIP.
Group Key Update
Period
Specify a group key update period, which instructs the EAP how often it should
change the encryption keys. The value can be either 0 or 30~8640000 seconds.
0 means the encryption keys will not be changed all the time.
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SSID Broadcast With the option enabled, EAPs will broadcast the SSID to the nearby hosts, so
that those hosts can find the wireless network identified by this SSID. If this
option is disabled, users must enter the SSID manually to connect to the EAP.
The option is enabled by default.
Wireless VLAN With this option enabled, the EAP can work together with the switches
supporting 802.1Q VLAN. Traffic from the clients in different wireless networks
is added with different VLAN tags according to the VLAN settings of the
wireless networks. Then the wireless clients in different VLANs cannot directly
communicate with each other.
To set a wireless VLAN for the wireless network, enable the option and set a
VLAN ID in the Wireless VLAN ID.
Wireless VLAN ID Enter a VLAN ID for the wireless VLAN. Wireless networks with the same VLAN
ID are grouped to a VLAN. The value ranges from 1 to 4094.
Access Control Rule Select an Access Control rule for this SSID. For more information, refer to
Access Control.
Rate Limit With this option enabled, the download and upload rate of each client which
connects to the SSID will be limited to balance bandwidth usage. You can limit
the download and upload rate for some specific clients by configuring rate
limit in client list, refer to Manage Clients in the Action Column to get more
details.
Note that the download and upload rate will be limited to the minimum of the
value configured in SSID, client and portal configuration.
Download Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of download rate. 0 means unlimited.
Upload Limit With Rate Limit enabled, specify the limit of upload rate. 0 means unlimited.
6. Click Apply.
3.1.2 Configure Advanced Wireless Parameters
Proper wireless parameters can improve the network's stability, reliability and communication
efficiency. The advanced wireless parameters consist of Fast Roaming, Beacon Interval, DTIM
Period, RTS Threshold, Fragmentation Threshold and Airtime Fairness.
To configure the advanced wireless parameters, follow the steps below.
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Advanced Wireless Setting.
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2. Enable Fast Roaming and configure the corresponding parameters.
Fast Roaming With this option enabled, 11k/v capable clients can have improved fast
roaming experience when moving among different APs.
Dual Band 11k Report With this feature disabled, the controller provides candidate AP report that
contains the APs in the same band as the clients. With this feature enabled,
the controller provides candidate AP report that contains the APs in both
2.4GHz and 5GHz bands.
Force-disassociation The controller dynamically monitors the link quality of every associated
client. When the client’s current link quality drops below the predefined
threshold and there are some other APs with better signal, the current AP
issues an 11v roaming suggestion to the client.
With Force-disassociation disabled, the AP only issues a roaming
suggestion, but whether to roam or not is determined by the client.
With Force-disassociation enabled, the AP not only issues a roaming
suggestion but also disassociates the client after a while. Thus the client
is supported to re-associate to a better AP. This function is recommended
when there are sticky clients that don‘t roam.
3. Click Apply.
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4. Select the band frequency .
5. Configure the following parameters.
Beacon Interval Beacons are transmitted periodically by the EAP to announce the presence of
a wireless network for the clients. Beacon Interval value determines the time
interval of the beacons sent by the device.
You can specify a value between 40 and 100ms. The default is 100ms.
DTIM Period The DTIM (Delivery Traffic Indication Message) is contained in some Beacon
frames. It indicates whether the EAP has buffered data for client devices. The
DTIM Period indicates how often the clients served by this EAP should check for
buffered data still on the EAP awaiting pickup.
You can specify the value between 1-255 Beacon Intervals. The default value
is 1, indicating clients check for buffered data on the EAP at every beacon. An
excessive DTIM interval may reduce the performance of multicast applications,
so we recommend that you keep it by default.
RTS Threshold RTS (Request to Send) can ensure efficient data transmission. When RTS is
activated, the client will send a RTS packet to EAP to inform that it will send data
before it send packets. After receiving the RTS packet, the EAP notices other
clients in the same wireless network to delay their transmitting of data and
informs the requesting client to send data, thus avoiding the conflict of packet.
If the size of packet is larger than the RTS Threshold, the RTS mechanism will be
activated.
If you specify a low threshold value, RTS packets are sent more frequently
and help the network recover from interference or collisions that might occur
on a busy network. However, it also consumes more bandwidth and reduces
the throughput of the packet. We recommend that you keep it by default. The
recommended and default value is 2347.
Fragmentation
Threshold
The fragmentation function can limit the size of packets transmitted over the
network. If a packet exceeds the Fragmentation Threshold, the fragmentation
function is activated and the packet will be fragmented into several packets.
Fragmentation helps improve network performance if properly configured.
However, too low fragmentation threshold may result in poor wireless
performance caused by the extra work of dividing up and reassembling of
frames and increased message traffic. The recommended and default value is
2346 bytes.
Airtime Fairness With this option enabled, each client connecting to the EAP can get the same
amount of time to transmit data, avoiding low-data-rate clients to occupy
too much network bandwidth and improving the network throughput. We
recommend that you enable this function under multi-rate wireless networks.
6. Click Apply.
3.1.3 Configure Band Steering
A client device that is capable of communicating on both the 2.4GHz and 5GHz frequency bands will
typically connect to the 2.4GHz band. However, if too many client devices are connected to an EAP
on the 2.4GHz band, the efficiency of communication will be diminished. Band Steering can steer
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dual-band clients to the 5GHz frequency band which supports higher transmission rates and more
client devices, and thus to greatly improve the network quality.
To configure Band Steering, follow the steps below.
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Band Steering.
2. Check the box to enable the Band Steering function.
3. Configure the following parameters to balance the clients on both frequency bands:
Connection Threshold/
Difference Threshold
Connection Threshold defines the maximum number of clients connected
to the 5GHz band. The value of Connection Threshold is from 2 to 40, and
the default is 20.
Difference Threshold defines the maximum difference between the
number of clients on the 5GHz band and 2.4GHz band. The value of
Difference Threshold is from 1 to 8, and the default is 4.
When the following two conditions are both met, the EAP prefers to refuse
the connection request on 5GHz band and no longer steers other clients
to the 5GHz band:
1. The number of clients on the 5GHz band reaches the Connection
Threshold value.
2. The difference between the number of clients on the 2.4GHz band and
5GHz band reaches the Difference Threshold value.
Max Failures If a client repeatedly attempts to associate with the EAP on the 5GHz band
and the number of rejections reaches the value of Max Failures, the EAP
will accept the request.
The value is from 0 to 100, and the default is 10.
4. Click Apply.
3.1.4 Configure Mesh
Mesh is used to establish a wireless network or expand a wired network through wireless
connection on 5GHz radio band. In practical application, it can help users to conveniently deploy
APs without requiring Ethernet cable. After mesh network establishes, the EAPs can be configured
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and managed within Omada controller in the same way as wired EAPs. Meanwhile, because of
the ability to self-organize and self-configure, mesh also can efficiently reduce the configuration
overhead.
Note:
• EAP225-Outdoor with specific firmware (version 1.3 or above) and EAP225 V3 with specific firmware
(version 2.5.0 or above) are available for mesh function currently.
• Only the EAPs in the same site can establish a mesh network.
To understand how mesh can be used, the following terms used in Omada Controller will be
introduced:
■Root AP: The AP is managed by Omada Controller with a wired data connection that can be
configured to relay data to and from mesh APs (Downlink AP).
■Isolated AP: When the EAP which has been managed before by Omada Controller connects to
the network wirelessly and cannot reach the gateway, it goes into the Isolated state.
■Mesh AP: An isolated AP will be mesh AP after establishing a wireless connection to the AP with
network access.
■Uplink AP/Downlink AP: Among mesh APs, the AP that offers the wireless connection for
other APs is Uplink AP. A Root AP or an intermediate AP can be the Uplink AP. And the AP
that connects to the Uplink AP is called Downlink AP. An uplink AP can offer direct wireless
connection for 4 Downlink APs at most.
■Wireless Uplink: The action that a Downlink AP connects to the uplink AP.
■Hops: In a deployment that uses a root AP and more than one level of wireless uplink with
intermediate APs, the uplink tiers can be referred to by root, first hop, second hop and so on.
The hops cannot be more than 3.
In a basic mesh network as shown below, there is a root AP that is connected by Ethernet
cable, while other isolated APs have no wired data connection. Mesh allows the isolated APs to
communicate with pre-configured root AP on the network. Once powered up, factory default or
unadopted EAPs can sense the EAP in range and make itself available for adoption within the
Omada controller.
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Host A (Controller Host) Switch
Internet
Router (DHCP Server)
Omada Controller
Root AP Mesh AP
Wired LAN Connection
Wireless Uplink
(Hops: 1)
(Hops: 2)
Mesh APs
After all the EAPs are adopted, a mesh network is established. Then the EAPs connected to the
network wirelessly also can broadcast SSIDs and relay network traffic to and from the network
through the uplink AP.
To establish a mesh network, follow the steps below.
■Enable Mesh Function.
■Adopt the Root AP.
■Set up wireless uplink by adopting APs in Pending (Wireless) or Isolated status.
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Mesh.
2. Check the box to enable the Mesh function.
3. Configure the following parameters to maintain the mesh network:
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Auto Failover Enable or disable Auto Failover.
Auto Failover is used to automatically maintain the mesh network for the
controller. With this feature enabled, the controller can automatically
select an uplink AP for the isolated EAP to establish Wireless Uplink. Thus
the controller will automatically select a new uplink AP for the mesh EAPs
when the original uplink fails.
Connectivity Detection Specify the method of Connection Detection.
In a mesh network, the APs can send ARP request packets to a fixed IP
address to test the connectivity. If the link fails, the status of these APs will
change to Isolated.
Auto (Recommended): Select this method and the mesh APs will send ARP
request packets to the default gateway for the detection.
Custom IP Address: Select this method and specify a desired IP address.
The mesh APs will send ARP request packets to the custom IP address
to test the connectivity. If the IP address of the AP is in different network
segments from the custom IP address, the AP will use the default gateway
IP address for the detection.
Full-Sector DFS With this feature enabled, when radar signals are detected on current
channel by one EAP, the other EAPs in the mesh network will be also
informed. Then all EAPs in the mesh network will switch to an alternate
channel.
4. Click Apply.
5. Go to Access Points > Pending and adopt the Root AP. Then the status of the Root AP will
change into Connected.
6. Install the EAP that will uplink the Root AP wirelessly. Make sure the intended location is within
the range of Root AP. The EAPs that is waiting for Wireless Uplink includes two cases: factory
default EAPs and EAPs that has been managed by Omada Controller before.
1 ) For the factory default EAP, after powering on the device, the EAP will be in Pending (Wireless)
status shown in the controller. Go to Access Points > Pending and adopt the EAPs in
Pending (Wireless) status.
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After adoption begins, the status of Pending (Wireless) EAP will become Adopting (Wireless) and
then Connected (Wireless). It should take roughly 2 minutes to show up Connected (Wireless)
within your controller.
2 ) For the EAP that has been managed by Omada Controller before and cannot reach the
gateway, it goes into Isolated status when it is discovered by controller again. Go to Access
Points > Isolated, click .
The following page will shown, go to Mesh, then click to connect the Uplink AP.
Once adoption has finished, your device can be managed by the controller in the same way as a
wired EAP. You can click the EAP’s name on the Access Points tab to view and configure the mesh
parameters of the EAP on the pop-up window. Please refer to View Mesh Information of the EAP.
Tips:
• You can manually select the uplink AP that you want to connect in the uplink EAP list. To build a mesh
network with better performance, we recommend that you select the Uplink AP with the strongest signal,
least hop and least Downlink AP.
• You can enable Auto Failover to make the controller automatically select an uplink AP for the isolated EAP
to establish Wireless Uplink. And the controller will automatically select a new uplink AP for the mesh EAPs
when the original uplink fails.
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3.2 Access Control
Access Control is used to block or allow the clients to access specific subnets. To configure
Access Control rules, follow the steps below.
1. Go to Wireless Control > Access Control.
2. Click to add a new Access Control rule.
3. Configure the following parameters.
Rule Name Specify a name for this rule.
Rule Mode Select the mode for this rule.
Block: Select this mode to block clients to access the specific subnets.
Allow: Select this mode to allow clients to access the specific subnets.
Rule Members Specify the member subnets for this rule.
Subnets: Enter the subnet that will follow the rule mode in the format X.X.X.X/X
and click . Up to 16 subnets can be added.
Except Subnets: Enter the excepted subnet in the format X.X.X.X/X and click
. Up to 16 subnets can be added. The rule mode will not apply to the
subnet that is in both of the Subnets list and Except Subnets list.
4. Click Apply.
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5. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Setting and enable Access Control function of a
selected SSID.
3.3 Portal Authentication
Portal authentication enhances the network security by providing authentication service to the
clients that just need temporary access to the wireless network. Such clients have to log into a
web page to establish verification, after which they will access the network as guests. What's more,
you can customize the authentication login page and specify a URL which the newly authenticated
clients will be redirected to.
To configure Portal Authentication, go to Wireless Control > Portal and click .
Then the following window will pop up:
These authentication methods are available: No Authentication, Simple Password, Local User,
Voucher, SMS, Facebook, External RADIUS Server and External Portal Server. The following
sections introduce how to configure each Portal authentication.
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3.3.1 No Authentication
With No Authentication configured, clients can access the network without any authentication.
Follow the steps below to configure No Authentication:
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
2. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings
for the portal authentication.
Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select No Authentication.
Authentication
Timeout
With Daily Limit disabled, the client's authentication will expire after the time
period you set and the client needs to log in again on the web authentication
page to access the network.
Options include 1 Hour, 8 Hours, 24 Hours, 7 Days and Custom. Custom
allows you to define the time in days, hours and minutes. The default value is
one hour.
With Daily Limit enabled, the client’s authentication will expire after the time
period you set and the client cannot log in again in the same day.
Options include 30 Minutes, 1 Hour, 2 Hours, 4 Hours and Custom. Custom
allows you to define the time in hours and minutes. The default value is 30
minutes.
Daily Limit With Daily Limit enabled, after authentication times out, the user cannot get
authenticated again in the same day.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to the
Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse HTTPS
websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
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Redirect If you enable this function, the portal will redirect the newly authenticated
clients to the configured URL.
Redirect URL If the Redirect function above is enabled, enter the URL that a newly
authenticated client will be redirected to.
3. In the Login Page section, configure the login page for the Portal.
Congure the following parameters:
Background Select the background type. Two types are supported: Solid Color and
Picture.
Background Color If Solid Color is selected, configure your desired background color through
the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Background Picture If Picture is selected, click the Choose button and select a picture from
your PC. Drag and scale the clipping region to edit the picture and click
Confirm.
Logo Picture Click the Choose button and select a picture from your PC. Drag and scale
the clipping region to edit the picture and click Confirm.
In addtion, you can click and configure the logo position. The options
include Middle, Upper and Lower.
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Welcome Information Specify the welcome information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for the
welcome information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value
manually.
Copyright Specify the copyright information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for Copyright
information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Terms of Service Enable or disable Terms of Service. With this option enabled, specify the
terms of service in the following box.
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Button Click and configure the button.
Button Position: Set the position of the login button. The options include
Middle, Upper and Lower.
Button Color: Select your desired login button color through the color
picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Button Text Color: Select your desired text color for the button through the
color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
4. In the Advertisement section, select whether to display advertisement pictures for users and
configure the related parameters.
Congure the following parameters:
Advertisement Specify whether to enable the Advertisement feature. With this feature
enabled, you can add advertisement pictures on the authentication page.
These advertisement pictures will be displayed before the login page
appears. You can also allow users to skip the advertisement by enabling
Allow Users To Skip Advertisement. The advertisement picture should
be less than 2MB. And only JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF and JPEG file types are
supported.
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Picture Resource Upload advertisement pictures. When several pictures are added, they will
be played in a loop.
Advertisement
Duration Time
Specify how long the advertisement will be displayed for. For this duration,
the pictures will be played in a loop. If the duration time is not enough for all
the pictures, the rest will not be displayed.
Picture Carousel
Interval
Specify the picture carousel interval. For example, if this value is set as 5
seconds, the first picture will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the
second picture for 5 seconds, and so on.
Allow Users To Skip
Advertisement
Specify whether to enable this feature. With this feature enabled, the user
can click the Skip button to skip the advertisement.
5. Click Apply.
3.3.2 Simple Password
With this Simple Password configured, clients are required to enter the correct password to pass
the authentication.
Follow the steps below to configure No Simple Password Portal:
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
2. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings
for the portal authentication.
Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select Simple Password.
Password Set the password for authentication.
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Authentication
Timeout
The client's authentication will expire after the time period you set and the
client needs to log in again on the web authentication page to access the
network.
Options include 1 Hour, 8 Hours, 24 Hours, 7 Days and Custom. Custom
allows you to define the time in days, hours and minutes. The default value is
one hour.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to the
Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse HTTPS
websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
Redirect If you enable this function, the portal will redirect the newly authenticated
clients to the configured URL.
Redirect URL If the Redirect function above is enabled, enter the URL that a newly
authenticated client will be redirected to.
3. In the Login Page section, configure the login page for the Portal.
Congure the following parameters:
Background Select the background type. Two types are supported: Solid Color and
Picture.
Background Color If Solid Color is selected, configure your desired background color through
the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Background Picture If Picture is selected, click the Choose button and select a picture from
your PC. Drag and scale the clipping region to edit the picture and click
Confirm.
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Logo Picture Click the Choose button and select a picture from your PC. Drag and scale
the clipping region to edit the picture and click Confirm.
In addtion, you can click and configure the logo position. The options
include Middle, Upper and Lower.
Welcome Information Specify the welcome information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for the
welcome information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value
manually.
Copyright Specify the copyright information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for Copyright
information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Terms of Service Enable or disable Terms of Service. With this option enabled, specify the
terms of service in the following box.
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Input Box Click and configure the input box.
Select your desired color for the input box through the color picker or by
entering the RGB value manually.
Button Click and configure the button.
Button Position: Set the position of the login button. The options include
Middle, Upper and Lower.
Button Color: Select your desired login button color through the color
picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Button Text Color: Select your desired text color for the button through the
color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
4. In the Advertisement section, select whether to display advertisement pictures for users and
configure the related parameters.
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Congure the following parameters:
Advertisement Specify whether to enable the Advertisement feature. With this feature
enabled, you can add advertisement pictures on the authentication page.
These advertisement pictures will be displayed before the login page
appears. You can also allow users to skip the advertisement by enabling
Allow Users To Skip Advertisement. The advertisement picture should
be less than 2MB. And only JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF and JPEG file types are
supported.
Picture Resource Upload advertisement pictures. When several pictures are added, they will
be played in a loop.
Advertisement
Duration Time
Specify how long the advertisement will be displayed for. For this duration,
the pictures will be played in a loop. If the duration time is not enough for all
the pictures, the rest will not be displayed.
Picture Carousel
Interval
Specify the picture carousel interval. For example, if this value is set as 5
seconds, the first picture will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the
second picture for 5 seconds, and so on.
Allow Users To Skip
Advertisement
Specify whether to enable this feature. With this feature enabled, the user
can click the Skip button to skip the advertisement.
5. Click Apply.
3.3.3 Local User
With this Local User configured, clients are required to enter the correct username and password of
the login account to pass the authentication. You can create multiple accounts and assign different
accounts for different users.
Configure Local User Portal
Follow the steps below to configure Local User Portal:
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
2. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings
for the portal authentication.
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Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select Local User.
User Management You can click this button to configure user accounts for authentication later.
Please refer to Create Local User Accounts.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to the
Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse HTTPS
websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
Redirect If you enable this function, the portal will redirect the newly authenticated
clients to the configured URL.
Redirect URL If the Redirect function above is enabled, enter the URL that a newly
authenticated client will be redirected to.
3. In the Login Page section, configure the login page for the Portal.
Congure the following parameters:
Background Select the background type. Two types are supported: Solid Color and
Picture.
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Background Color If Solid Color is selected, configure your desired background color through
the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Background Picture If Picture is selected, click the Choose button and select a picture from
your PC. Drag and scale the clipping region to edit the picture and click
Confirm.
Logo Picture Click the Choose button and select a picture from your PC. Drag and scale
the clipping region to edit the picture and click Confirm.
In addtion, you can click and configure the logo position. The options
include Middle, Upper and Lower.
Welcome Information Specify the welcome information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for the
welcome information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value
manually.
Copyright Specify the copyright information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for Copyright
information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
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Terms of Service Enable or disable Terms of Service. With this option enabled, specify the
terms of service in the following box.
Input Box Click and configure the input box.
Select your desired color for the input box through the color picker or by
entering the RGB value manually.
Button Click and configure the button.
Button Position: Set the position of the login button. The options include
Middle, Upper and Lower.
Button Color: Select your desired login button color through the color
picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Button Text Color: Select your desired text color for the button through the
color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
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4. In the Advertisement section, select whether to display advertisement pictures for users and
configure the related parameters.
Congure the following parameters:
Advertisement Specify whether to enable the Advertisement feature. With this feature
enabled, you can add advertisement pictures on the authentication page.
These advertisement pictures will be displayed before the login page
appears. You can also allow users to skip the advertisement by enabling
Allow Users To Skip Advertisement. The advertisement picture should
be less than 2MB. And only JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF and JPEG file types are
supported.
Picture Resource Upload advertisement pictures. When several pictures are added, they will
be played in a loop.
Advertisement
Duration Time
Specify how long the advertisement will be displayed for. For this duration,
the pictures will be played in a loop. If the duration time is not enough for all
the pictures, the rest will not be displayed.
Picture Carousel
Interval
Specify the picture carousel interval. For example, if this value is set as 5
seconds, the first picture will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the
second picture for 5 seconds, and so on.
Allow Users To Skip
Advertisement
Specify whether to enable this feature. With this feature enabled, the user
can click the Skip button to skip the advertisement.
5. Click Apply.
Create Local User Accounts
Follow the steps below to create the user accounts for authentication:
1. In the Basic Info section on the portal configuration page, click User Management. The
management page will appear. Go to the User page and click .
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2. The following window will pop up. Configure the required parameters and click Apply.
Congure the following parameters:
Username Specify the username. The username should not be the same as any
existing one.
Password Specify the password. Users will be required to enter the username and
password when they attempt to access the network.
Authentication
Timeout
Specify the authentication timeout for formal users. After timeout, the users
need to log in again on the web authentication page to access the network.
MAC Address Binding
Type
There are three types of MAC binding: No Binding, Static Binding and
Dynamic Binding.
Static Binding: Specify a MAC address for this user account. Then only the
user with the this MAC address can use the username and password to
pass the authentication.
Dynamic Binding: The MAC address of the first user that passes the
authentication will be bound. Then only this user can use the username and
password to pass the authentication.
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Maximum Users Specify the maximum number of users able to use this account to pass the
authencitation.
Name Specify a name for identification.
Telephone Specify a telephone number for identification.
Rate Limit (Download) Select whether to enable download rate limit. With this option enabled, you
can specify the limit of download rate.
Rate Limit (Upload) Select whether to enable upload rate limit. With this option enabled, you
can specify the limit of upload rate.
Traffic Limit Select whether to enable traffic limit. With this option enabled, you can
specify the total traffic limit for the user. Once the limit is reached, the user
can no longer use this account to access the network.
3. In the same way, you can add more user accounts. The created user accounts will be displayed
in the list. Users can use the username and password of the account to pass the portal
authentication.
By default, the account Status is , which means that the user account is enabled and valid.
You can also click this button to disable the user account. The icon will be changed to , which
means that the user account is disabled.
Additionally, you can click to backup all the user account information into a CSV
le or XLS le and save the le to your PC. If needed, you can click and select the
le to import the account information to the list.
Note:
Using Excel to open the CSV file may cause some numerical format changes, and the number may be displayed
incorrectly. If you use Excel to edit the CSV file, please set the cell format as text.
Manage the Guests
On the Guest page, you can view the information of clients that have passed the portal
authentication and manage the clients.
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You can select an icon to execute the corresponding operation:
Disconnect client.
Extend the effective time.
Create Operator Accounts
Operator account can be used to remotely manage the Local User Portal and Voucher Portal. Other
users can visit the URL https://Omada Controller Host’s IP Address:8043/hotspot (For example:
https://192.168.0.64:8043/hotspot) and use the Operator account to enter the portal management
page.
Note:
• Make sure the host that is used to enter the portal management page with operator account can visit the
Controller host.
• Only the user that log in to the controller with the administrator role can add or remove the operator
account for portal management.
• The users who enter the portal management page by operator account can only create local user accounts
and vouchers and manage the clients.
Follow the steps below to create Operator account.
1. Go to the Operator page.
2. Click and the following window will pop up.
3. Specify the Name, Password and Notes of the Operator account.
4. Select Site Privileges from the drop-down list (multiple options available) for the Operator
account.
5. Click Apply to create an Operator account. Then other users can use this account to enter the
hotspot management page.
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3.3.4 Voucher
With Voucher configured, you can distribute the vouchers automatically generated by the Omada
Controller to the clients. Clients can use the vouchers to access the network.
Configure Voucher Portal
Follow the steps below to configure Voucher Portal:
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
2. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings
for the portal authentication.
Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select Voucher.
User Management You can click this button to configure vouchers for authentication later.
Please refer to Create Vouchers.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to the
Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse HTTPS
websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
Redirect If you enable this function, the portal will redirect the newly authenticated
clients to the configured URL.
Redirect URL If the Redirect function above is enabled, enter the URL that a newly
authenticated client will be redirected to.
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3. In the Login Page section, configure the login page for the Portal.
Congure the following parameters:
Background Select the background type. Two types are supported: Solid Color and
Picture.
Background Color If Solid Color is selected, configure your desired background color through
the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Background Picture If Picture is selected, click the Choose button and select a picture from
your PC. Drag and scale the clipping region to edit the picture and click
Confirm.
Logo Picture Click the Choose button and select a picture from your PC. Drag and scale
the clipping region to edit the picture and click Confirm.
In addtion, you can click and configure the logo position. The options
include Middle, Upper and Lower.
Welcome Information Specify the welcome information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for the
welcome information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value
manually.
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Copyright Specify the copyright information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for Copyright
information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Terms of Service Enable or disable Terms of Service. With this option enabled, specify the
terms of service in the following box.
Input Box Click and configure the input box.
Select your desired color for the input box through the color picker or by
entering the RGB value manually.
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Button Click and configure the button.
Button Position: Set the position of the login button. The options include
Middle, Upper and Lower.
Button Color: Select your desired login button color through the color
picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Button Text Color: Select your desired text color for the button through the
color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
4. In the Advertisement section, select whether to display advertisement pictures for users and
configure the related parameters.
Congure the following parameters:
Advertisement Specify whether to enable the Advertisement feature. With this feature
enabled, you can add advertisement pictures on the authentication page.
These advertisement pictures will be displayed before the login page
appears. You can also allow users to skip the advertisement by enabling
Allow Users To Skip Advertisement. The advertisement picture should
be less than 2MB. And only JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF and JPEG file types are
supported.
Picture Resource Upload advertisement pictures. When several pictures are added, they will
be played in a loop.
Advertisement
Duration Time
Specify how long the advertisement will be displayed for. For this duration,
the pictures will be played in a loop. If the duration time is not enough for all
the pictures, the rest will not be displayed.
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Picture Carousel
Interval
Specify the picture carousel interval. For example, if this value is set as 5
seconds, the first picture will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the
second picture for 5 seconds, and so on.
Allow Users To Skip
Advertisement
Specify whether to enable this feature. With this feature enabled, the user
can click the Skip button to skip the advertisement.
5. Click Apply.
Create Vouchers
Follow the steps below to create vouchers for authentication:
1. In the Basic Info section, click Voucher Manager. The voucher management page will appear. Go
to the Voucher page and click .
2. The following window will pop up. Configure the required parameters and click Apply.
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Congure the following parameters:
Code Length Specify the length of the voucher codes to be created.
Amount Enter the voucher amount to be generated.
Type Select Single Use or Multi Use.
Single Use means one voucher can only be distributed to one client. Multi Use
means one voucher can be distributed to several clients, who can use the
same voucher to access the network at the same time.
If you select Multi Use, enter the value of Max Users. When the number of
clients who are connected to the network with the same voucher reaches the
value, no more clients can use this voucher to access the network.
Duration Select the period of validity of the Voucher.
The options include 8 hours, 2 days and User-defined. The period of valid of
the voucher is reckoned from the time when it is used for the first time.
Rate Limit
(Download)
Select whether to enable download rate limit. With this option enabled, you
can specify the limit of download rate.
Rate Limit (Upload) Select whether to enable upload rate limit. With this option enabled, you can
specify the limit of upload rate.
Traffic Limit Specify the total traffic limit for one voucher. Once the limit is reached, the
client can no longer access the network using the voucher.
Notes Enter a description for the Voucher (optional).
3. The Vouchers will be generated and displayed on the page.
4. Click to print a single voucher; click to print your selected vouchers;
click to print all unused vouchers.
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5. Distribute the vouchers to clients, and then they can use the codes to pass authentication.
6. When the vouchers are invalid, you can click to delete the Voucher or click to
delete the selected vouchers.
Manage the Guests
On the Guest page, you can view the information of clients that have passed the portal
authentication and manage the clients.
You can select an icon to execute the corresponding operation:
Restrict the client to access the network.
Extend the effective time.
Create Operator Accounts
Operator account can be used to remotely manage the Local User Portal and Voucher Portal. Other
users can visit the URL https://Omada Controller Host’s IP Address:8043/hotspot (For example:
https://192.168.0.64:8043/hotspot) and use the Operator account to enter the portal management
page.
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Note:
• Make sure the host that is used to enter the portal management page with operator account can visit the
Controller host.
• Only the user that log in to the controller with the administrator role can add or remove the operator
account for portal management.
• The users who enter the portal management page by operator account can only create local user accounts
and vouchers and manage the clients.
Follow the steps below to create Operator account.
1. Go to the Operator page.
2. Click and the following window will pop up.
3. Specify the Name, Password and Notes of the Operator account.
4. Select Site Privileges from the drop-down list (multiple options available) for the Operator
account.
5. Click Apply to create an Operator account. Then other users can use this account to enter the
hotspot administrative system.
3.3.5 SMS
With SMS portal configured, client can get verification codes using their mobile phones and enter
the received codes to pass the authentication.
Follow the steps below to configure SMS Portal:
1. Go to www.twilio.com/try-twilio and get a Twilio account. Buy the Twilio service for SMS. Then
get the account information, including ACCOUNT SID, AUTH TOKEN and Phone number.
2. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
3. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings
for the portal authentication.
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Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select SMS.
Twilio SID Enter the Account SID for Twilio API Credentials.
Auth Token Enter the Authentication Token for Twilio API Credentials.
Phone Number Enter the phone number that is used to send verification messages to the
clients.
Maximum Users A telephone can get several codes via messages one by one, and different
clients can use different codes to pass the authentication. However, the
number of clients that is allowed to be authenticated using the same
telephone at the same time has a upper limit.
Specify the upper limit in this field.
Authentication
Timeout
The client's authentication will expire after the time period you set and the
client needs to log in again on the web authentication page to access the
network.
Options include 1 Hour, 8 Hours, 24 Hours, 7 Days and Custom. Custom
allows you to define the time in days, hours and minutes. The default value is
one hour.
Preset Country Code Set the default country code that will be filled automatically on the
authentication page.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to the
Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse HTTPS
websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
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Redirect If you enable this function, the portal will redirect the newly authenticated
clients to the configured URL.
Redirect URL If the Redirect function above is enabled, enter the URL that a newly
authenticated client will be redirected to.
4. In the Login Page section, configure the login page for the Portal.
Congure the following parameters:
Background Select the background type. Two types are supported: Solid Color and
Picture.
Background Color If Solid Color is selected, configure your desired background color through
the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Background Picture If Picture is selected, click the Choose button and select a picture from
your PC. Drag and scale the clipping region to edit the picture and click
Confirm.
Logo Picture Click the Choose button and select a picture from your PC. Drag and scale
the clipping region to edit the picture and click Confirm.
In addtion, you can click and configure the logo position. The options
include Middle, Upper and Lower.
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Welcome Information Specify the welcome information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for the
welcome information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value
manually.
Copyright Specify the copyright information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for Copyright
information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Terms of Service Enable or disable Terms of Service. With this option enabled, specify the
terms of service in the following box.
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Input Box Click and configure the input box.
Select your desired color for the input box through the color picker or by
entering the RGB value manually.
Button Click and configure the button.
Button Position: Set the position of the login button. The options include
Middle, Upper and Lower.
Button Color: Select your desired login button color through the color
picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Button Text Color: Select your desired text color for the button through the
color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
5. In the Advertisement section, select whether to display advertisement pictures for users and
configure the related parameters.
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Congure the following parameters:
Advertisement Specify whether to enable the Advertisement feature. With this feature
enabled, you can add advertisement pictures on the authentication page.
These advertisement pictures will be displayed before the login page
appears. You can also allow users to skip the advertisement by enabling
Allow Users To Skip Advertisement. The advertisement picture should
be less than 2MB. And only JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF and JPEG file types are
supported.
Picture Resource Upload advertisement pictures. When several pictures are added, they will
be played in a loop.
Advertisement
Duration Time
Specify how long the advertisement will be displayed for. For this duration,
the pictures will be played in a loop. If the duration time is not enough for all
the pictures, the rest will not be displayed.
Picture Carousel
Interval
Specify the picture carousel interval. For example, if this value is set as 5
seconds, the first picture will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the
second picture for 5 seconds, and so on.
Allow Users To Skip
Advertisement
Specify whether to enable this feature. With this feature enabled, the user
can click the Skip button to skip the advertisement.
6. Click Apply.
For more details about how to configure SMS Portal, you can go to https://www.tp-link.com/en/
configuration-guides.html and download the configuration guide for SMS Portal.
3.3.6 Facebook
With Facebook Portal configured, when clients connect to your Wi-Fi, they will be
redirected to your Facebook page. To access the internet, clients need to pass the
authentication on the page.
Note:
Omada Controller will automatically create Free Authentication Policy entries for the Facebook Portal. You don’t
need to create them manually.
Follow the steps below to configure Facebook Portal:
1. Go to www.facebook.com and get a Facebook account. Create your Facebook page according
to your needs.
2. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
3. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the settings for the
portal authentication.
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Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select Facebook.
Facebook Page
Configuration
Click this button to specify the Facebook Page.
Facebook Checkin
Location
If the Facebook page is successfully got by the Omada Controller, the name
of the Facebook page will be displayed here.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to the
Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse HTTPS
websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
For more details about how to configure Facebook Portal, you can go to https://www.tp-link.com/
en/configuration-guides.html and download the configuration guide for Facebook Portal.
3.3.7 External RADIUS Server
If you have a RADIUS server, you can configure External RADIUS Server Portal. With this type of
portal, you can get two types of portal customization: Local Web Portal and External Web Portal.
The authentication login page of Local Web Portal is provided by the built-in portal server of the
controller. The External Web Portal is provided by external portal server.
Note:
Omada Controller will automatically create Free Authentication Policy entries for the External RADIUS Portal.
Follow the steps below to configure External RADIUS Server Portal:
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
2. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings
for the portal authentication.
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Congure the following parameters:
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select External RADIUS Server.
Authentication Timeout The client’s authentication will expire after the time period you set and
the client needs to log in again on the web authentication page to access
the network.
Options inclde 1 Hour, 8 Hours, 24 Hours, 7 Days, Custom. Custom
allows you to define the time in days, hours, and minutes. The default
value is one hour.
RADIUS Server IP Enter the IP address of the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Port Enter the port number you have set on the RADIUS server.
RADIUS Password Enter the password you have set on the RADIUS server.
Authentication Mode Select the authentication protocol for the RADIUS server. Two
authentication protocols are available: PAP and CHAP.
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NAS ID Configure a Network Access Server Identifier (NAS ID) using 1 to 64
characters on the portal. The NAS ID is sent to the RADIUS server by the
controller through an authentication request packet. With the NAS ID
which classifies users to different groups, the RADIUS server can send a
customized authentication response. The default value is TP-Link.
RADIUS Accounting Enable or disable RADIUS Accounting feature.
Accounting Server IP Enter the IP address of the accounting server.
Accounting Server Port Enter the port number of the accounting server. The default port number
is 1813.
Accounting Server
Password
Enter the shared secret key of the accounting server.
Interim Update With this option enabled, you can specify the duration between
accounting information updates. By default, the function is disabled.
Enter the appropriate duration between updates for EAPs in Interim
Update Interval.
Interim Update Interval With Interim Update enabled, specify the appropriate duration between
updates for EAPs. The default duration is 600 seconds.
Portal Customization Select Local Web Portal or External Web Portal.
Local Web Portal: If this option is selected, refer to step 3 to configure
the login page and step 4 to configure the advertisement.
External Web Portal: If this option is selected, follow the steps below.
1. Configure the external RADIUS server.
2. Enter the authentication login page’s URL provided by the external
portal server in the External Web Portal URL field.
Note that you should update the External Web Portal after you upgrade
your controller with old version to version 3.1.4 or above. Otherwise, the
External Web Portal will not take effect.
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected to
the Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse
HTTPS websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
Redirect If you enable this function, the portal will redirect the newly authenticated
clients to the configured URL.
It is disabled by default.
Redirect URL If the Redirect function above is enabled, enter the URL that a newly
authenticated client will be redirected to.
3. Local Web Portal is configured, configure the login page for the Portal in the Login Page section.
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Congure the following parameters:
Background Select the background type. Two types are supported: Solid Color and
Picture.
Background Color If Solid Color is selected, configure your desired background color through
the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Background Picture If Picture is selected, click the Choose button and select a picture from
your PC. Drag and scale the clipping region to edit the picture and click
Confirm.
Logo Picture Click the Choose button and select a picture from your PC. Drag and scale
the clipping region to edit the picture and click Confirm.
In addtion, you can click and configure the logo position. The options
include Middle, Upper and Lower.
Welcome Information Specify the welcome information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for the
welcome information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value
manually.
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Copyright Specify the copyright information.
In addtion, you can click and select your desired text color for Copyright
information through the color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Terms of Service Enable or disable Terms of Service. With this option enabled, specify the
terms of service in the following box.
Input Box Click and configure the input box.
Select your desired color for the input box through the color picker or by
entering the RGB value manually.
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Button Click and configure the button.
Button Position: Set the position of the login button. The options include
Middle, Upper and Lower.
Button Color: Select your desired login button color through the color
picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
Button Text Color: Select your desired text color for the button through the
color picker or by entering the RGB value manually.
4. If Local Web Portal is configured, select whether to display advertisement pictures for users and
configure the related parameters in the Advertisement section, .
Congure the following parameters:
Advertisement Specify whether to enable the Advertisement feature. With this feature
enabled, you can add advertisement pictures on the authentication page.
These advertisement pictures will be displayed before the login page
appears. You can also allow users to skip the advertisement by enabling
Allow Users To Skip Advertisement. The advertisement picture should
be less than 2MB. And only JPG, PNG, BMP, GIF and JPEG file types are
supported.
Picture Resource Upload advertisement pictures. When several pictures are added, they will
be played in a loop.
Advertisement
Duration Time
Specify how long the advertisement will be displayed for. For this duration,
the pictures will be played in a loop. If the duration time is not enough for all
the pictures, the rest will not be displayed.
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Picture Carousel
Interval
Specify the picture carousel interval. For example, if this value is set as 5
seconds, the first picture will be displayed for 5 seconds, followed by the
second picture for 5 seconds, and so on.
Allow Users To Skip
Advertisement
Specify whether to enable this feature. With this feature enabled, the user
can click the Skip button to skip the advertisement.
5. Click Apply.
3.3.8 External Portal Server
The option of External Portal Server is designed for the developers. They can customized their
own authentication type according to the interface provided by Omada Controller, e.g. message
authentication and WeChat authentication etc.
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and create an SSID for the Portal.
2. Go back to the Portal configuration page. In the Basic Info section, complete the settings for the
portal authentication.
Portal Name Specify a name for the Portal.
SSID Select an SSID for the Portal.
Authentication Type Select External Portal Server.
External Portal Server Enter the complete authentication URL that redirect to an external
portal server, for example:
http://192.168.0.147:8880/portal/index.php or http://192.168.0.147/
portal/index.html
HTTPS Redirect With this function enabled, the unauthorized clients will be redirected
to the Portal page when they are trying to browse HTTPS websites.
With this function disabled, the unauthorized clients cannot browse
HTTPS websites and are not redirected to the Portal page.
3. Click Apply.
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3.4 Free Authentication Policy
Free Authentication Policy allows some specified clients to access the network resources without
authentication. Follow the steps below to add free authentication policy.
1. Go to Wireless Control > Free Authentication Policy.
2. Click and the following window will pop up.
3. Configure the following parameters. When all conditions are met, the client can access the
network without authentication.
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Policy Name Specify a name for the policy.
Match Mode Select the match mode for the policy. Two options are provided:
URL: With this option selected, configure an URL that is allowed to be visited
by the clients without authentication.
IP-MAC Based: With this option selected, configure Source IP Range,
Destination IP Range, Source MAC and Destination MAC to specify the
specific clients and service that will follow the Free Authentication feature.
URL Set the URL.
Source IP Range Set the Source IP Range with the subnet and mask length of the clients.
Destination IP Range Set the Destination IP Range with the subnet and mask length of the server.
Source MAC Set the MAC address of client.
Destination Port Enter the port the service uses.
Status Check the box to enable the policy.
4. Click Apply and the policy is successfully added.
3.5 MAC Filter
MAC filter can be used to allow or block the listed clients to access the network. Thereby it can
effectively control the client's access to the wireless network.
Follow the steps below to configure MAC Filter.
1. Go to Wireless Control > MAC Filter to add MAC Filter group and group members.
1 ) Click and specify a name for the group.
2 ) Click Apply and the group will be successfully added as shown below.
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3 ) Click and enter a MAC address in the format as shown below.
4 ) Click Apply to add the MAC address into the MAC lter group.
2. You can add more groups or members according to your need.
Note:
You can click to export the group members to a excel file and save the file on your PC. If
needed, you can also click to import the group members to the Omada Controller.
3. Go to Wireless Control > MAC Filter Association to associate the added MAC Filter group with
SSID.
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1 ) Check the box and click Apply to enable MAC Filtering function.
2 ) Select a band frequency (2.4GHz or 5GHz) and a WLAN group.
3 ) In the MAC Filter Name column of the specied SSID, select a MAC Filter group in the drop-
down list. Then select Allow/Deny in the Action column to allow/deny the clients in the MAC
Filter group to access the network.
4 ) Click Apply in the Setting column.
3.6 Scheduler
With the Scheduler, the EAPs or its’ wireless network can automatically turn on or off at the time you
set. For example, you can use this feature to schedule the radio to operate only during the office
working time in order to achieve security goals and reduce power consumption. You can also use
the Scheduler to make clients can only access the wireless network during the time period you set
in the day.
Follow the steps below to configure Scheduler.
1. Go to Wireless Control > Scheduler.
1 ) Click and specify a name for the prole.
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2 ) Click Apply and the prole will be added.
3 ) Click and congure the parameters to specify a period of time.
4 ) Click Apply and the prole is successfully added in the list.
2. Go to Wireless Control > Scheduler Association.
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1 ) Check the box to enable Scheduler function.
2 ) Select Associated with SSID (the prole will be applied to the specic SSID on all the EAPs)
or Associated with AP (the prole will be applied to all SSIDs on the specic EAP). Then click
Apply.
3 ) Select a band frequency (2.GHz or 5GHz) and a WLAN group.
4 ) In the Prole Name column of the specied SSID or AP, select a prole you added before in
the drop-down list. Select Radio O/Radio On to turn o or on the wireless network during
the time interval set for the prole.
5 ) Click Apply in the Setting column.
3.7 QoS
The Omada Controller software allows you to configure the quality of service (QoS) on the EAP for
optimal throughput and performance when handling differentiated wireless traffic, such as Voice-
over-IP (VoIP), other types of audio, video, streaming media, and traditional IP data.
To configure QoS on the EAP, you should set parameters on the transmission queues for different
types of wireless traffic and specify minimum and maximum wait times (through contention
windows) for transmission. In normal use, we recommend that you keep the default values for the
EAPs and station EDCA (Enhanced Distributed Channel Access).
Follow the steps below to configure QoS.
1. Go to Wireless Control > QoS.
2. Enable or disable the following features.
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Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM) By default enabled. With WMM enabled, the EAPs have the QoS function to
guarantee the high priority of the transmission of audio and video packets.
If 802.11n only mode is selected in 2.4GHz (or 802.11n only, 802.11ac
only, or 802.11 n/ac mixed mode in 5GHz), the WMM should be enabled. If
WMM is disabled, the 802.11n only mode cannot be selected in 2.4GHz (or
802.11n only, 802.11ac only, or 802.11 n/ac mixed mode in 5GHz).
No Acknowledgment By default disabled. You can enable this function to specify that the
EAPs should not acknowledge frames with QoS No Ack. Enabling No
Acknowledgment can bring more efficient throughput but higher error
rates in a noisy Radio Frequency (RF) environment.
Unscheduled Automatic
Power Save Delivery
By default enabled. As a power management method, it can greatly
improve the energy-saving capacity of clients.
3. Click AP EDCA Parameters and the following page will appear. AP EDCA parameters affect
traffic flowing from the EAP to the client station. We recommend that you use the defaults.
Queue Queue displays the transmission queue. By default, the priority from high to
low is Data 0, Data 1, Data 2, and Data 3. The priority may be changed if you
reset the EDCA parameters.
Data 0 (Voice)—Highest priority queue, minimum delay. Time-sensitive data
such as VoIP and streaming media are automatically sent to this queue.
Data 1 (Video)—High priority queue, minimum delay. Time-sensitive video
data is automatically sent to this queue.
Data 2 (Best Effort)—Medium priority queue, medium throughput and delay.
Most traditional IP data is sent to this queue.
Data 3 (Background)—Lowest priority queue, high throughput. Bulk data that
requires maximum throughput and is not time-sensitive is sent to this queue
(FTP data, for example).
Arbitration Inter-
Frame Space
A wait time for data frames. The wait time is measured in slots. Valid values
for Arbitration Inter-Frame Space are from 0 to 15.
Minimum Contention
Window
A list to the algorithm that determines the initial random backoff wait time
(window) for retry of a transmission.
This value can not be higher than the value for the Maximum Contention
Window.
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Maximum Contention
Window
The upper limit (in milliseconds) for the doubling of the random backoff value.
This doubling continues until either the data frame is sent or the Maximum
Contention Window size is reached.
This value must be higher than the value for the Minimum Contention
Window.
Maximum Burst Maximum Burst specifies the maximum burst length allowed for packet
bursts on the wireless network. A packet burst is a collection of multiple
frames transmitted without header information. The decreased overhead
results in higher throughput and better performance.
4. Click Station EDCA Parameters and the following page will appear. Station EDCA parameters
affect traffic flowing from the client station to the EAP. We recommend that you use the defaults.
Queue Queue displays the transmission queue. By default, the priority from high to
low is Data 0, Data 1, Data 2, and Data 3. The priority may be changed if you
reset the EDCA parameters.
Data 0 (Voice)—Highest priority queue, minimum delay. Time-sensitive data
such as VoIP and streaming media are automatically sent to this queue.
Data 1 (Video)—High priority queue, minimum delay. Time-sensitive video
data is automatically sent to this queue.
Data 2 (Best Effort)—Medium priority queue, medium throughput and delay.
Most traditional IP data is sent to this queue.
Data 3 (Background)—Lowest priority queue, high throughput. Bulk data that
requires maximum throughput and is not time-sensitive is sent to this queue
(FTP data, for example).
Arbitration Inter-
Frame Space
A wait time for data frames. The wait time is measured in slots. Valid values
for Arbitration Inter-Frame Space are from 0 to 15.
Minimum Contention
Window
A list to the algorithm that determines the initial random backoff wait time
(window) for retry of a transmission. This value can not be higher than the
value for the Maximum Contention Window.
Maximum Contention
Window
The upper limit (in milliseconds) for the doubling of the random backoff value.
This doubling continues until either the data frame is sent or the Maximum
Contention Window size is reached.
This value must be higher than the value for the Minimum Contention
Window.
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TXOP Limit The TXOP Limit is a station EDCA parameter and only applies to traffic
flowing from the client station to the EAP. The Transmission Opportunity
(TXOP) is an interval of time, in milliseconds, when a WME client station has
the right to initiate transmissions onto the wireless medium (WM) towards
the EAP. The valid values are multiples of 32 between 0 and 8192.
5. Click Apply.
3.8 Site Settings
You can configure the site-specific settings on the Site Settings page. To switch sites, select a
different site from the Sites drop-down menu at the top of any screen.
3.8.1 LED
You can change the LED light status on the EAPs on the page Site Settings > LED.
By default, the LED status is , which means that the LED lights of all the EAPs on the site are
on. You can click this button to change the LED light status. The icon will be changed to , which
means that all the LED lights are off.
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3.8.2 Device Account
When the EAPs are adopted at the first time, their username and password will become the same as
those of the Omada Controller which are specified at Basic Configurations. You can specify a new
username and password for the adopted EAPs in batches.
Follow the steps below to change the username and password of EAPs.
1. Go to Site Settings > Device Account.
2. Specify a new username and password for the EAPs.
3. Click Apply.
Note:
• The new account will be applied to EAPs but not the Omada Controller. To change the Omada Controller’s
username and password, please refer to User Account.
• Device account can be only viewed and changed when you log in to the controller as the administrator.
While the operator and observer accounts do not have the permission.
3.8.3 Reboot Schedule
You can reboot all the EAPs in the network periodically as needed. Follow the steps below to
configure Reboot Schedule.
1. Go to Site Settings > Reboot Schedule.
2. Check the box to enable the function.
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3. Choose Daily, Weekly or Monthly in the Timing Mode drop-down list and set a specific time to
reboot the EAPs.
4. Click Apply.
3.8.4 Log Settings
Follow the steps below to choose the way to receive system logs.
1. Go to Site Settings > Log Setting.
2. Check the box to choose the ways to receive system logs and click Apply. Two ways are
available: Auto Mail Feature and Server. You can choose more than one way.
Note:
The logs and alerts of the controller with version 3.0.5 or below will be discarded after the controller is
upgraded to version 3.1.4 or above.
Auto Mail Feature
If Auto Mail Feature is enabled, system logs will be sent to a specified mailbox. Check the box to
enable the feature and configure the parameters.
Receiver Address Enter the receiver’s E-mail address.
SMTP Server Enter the IP address or domain name of the SMTP server.
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Port The SMTP server uses port 25 as default. If SSL is enabled, the port number
will automatically change to 465.
SSL You can check the box to enable SSL (Security Socket Layer) to enhance
secure communications over the internet.
Authentication You can check the box to enable mail server authentication. Enter the
sender’s mail account name and password.
Username Enter the sender’s mail account name.
Password Enter the sender’s mail password.
Sender Address Enter the sender’s E-mail address.
Time Mode Select Time Mode. System logs can be sent at specific time or time interval.
Fixation Time If you select Fixation Time, specify a fixed time to send the system log mails.
For example, 08:30 indicates that the mail will be sent at 8:30 am everyday.
Period Time If you select Period Time, specify a period time to regularly send the system
log mail. For example, 6 indicates that the mail will be sent every six hours.
Server
If Server is enabled, system logs will be sent to a server. Check the box to enable the feature and
configure the parameters.
System Log Server IP Enter the IP address of the server.
System Log Server Port Enter the port of the server.
More Client Detail Log With the option enabled, the logs of clients will be sent to the server.
3.8.5 Batch Upgrade
You can upgrade your EAPs of the same model in batches using Batch Upgrade. Two options are
available for upgrading: upgrade online and upgrade manually.
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Upgrade Online
With Cloud Access enabled, the latest firmware for the EAPs can be detected by the controller
automatically. And you can upgrade the EAPs online. Thus you need not to save the firmware files
locally in advance.
Follow the steps below to upgrade the EAPs online according to their model.
1. Go to Cloud Access. Click the button to enable Cloud Access and log in and bind with your TP-
Link ID. For more details about Cloud Access, please refer to Omada Cloud Service.
2. Go to Site Settings > Batch Upgrade. The device model, amount, current rmware and available
rmware will appear on the Firmware list.
3. Click in the Action column to upgrade the device.
After upgrading, the device will reboot automatically.
Tips:
• You can click to check if the latest firmware is available.
• You can click in the Available Firmware column to view the release note of the firmware, which can help
you know the new features or improvements of this firmware.
Upgrade Manually
The latest firmware files can be downloaded in the download center of TP-Link Website.
Then you
can upgrade the EAPs manually.
Follow the steps below to upgrade the EAPs manually according to their model.
1. Visit http://www.tp-link.com/en/support/download/
to download the latest firmware file of the
corresponding model.
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2. Go to Site Settings > Batch Upgrade.
3. Click in the Action column to upgrade the device.
4. Click Browse to locate and choose the proper firmware file for the model.
5. Click Upgrade to upgrade the device.
After upgrading, the device will reboot automatically.
Note:
• The EAP cannot be upgraded manually when you access the controller via Omada Cloud.
• To avoid damage, please do not turn off the device while upgrading.
3.8.6 SSH
SSH is a protocol working in application layer and transport layer. It can provide a secure, remote
connection to a device. After enabling SSH Login here, you can log in to the EAPs via SSH.
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1. Go to Site Setting > SSH. Enter the port number of the SSH server.
2. Check the box to enable SSH Login. If you want to log in to the EAP from a different subnet via
SSH, enable Layer-3 Accessibility.
3. Click Apply.
3.8.7 Management VLAN
Management VLAN provides a safer way for you to manage the EAP. With Management VLAN
enabled, only the hosts in the management VLAN can manage the EAP. Since most hosts cannot
process VLAN TAGs, connect the management host to the network via a switch, and set up correct
VLAN settings for the switches on the network to ensure the communication between the host and
the EAP in the management VLAN.
Follow the steps below to configure Management VLAN.
1. Go to Site Setting > Management VLAN. Check the box to enable Management VLAN.
2. Specify the Management VLAN ID. The default VLAN ID is 1.
3. Click Apply.
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4
Omada Cloud Service
TP-Link Omada Cloud Service provides a better way to realize remote management. With Cloud
Access enabled on the controller and a TP-Link ID bound with your controller, and you can easily
monitor and manage your wireless network. To ensure that your EAPs stay new and get better over
time, the Omada Cloud will notify you when a newer firmware upgrade is available. Surely you can
also manage multiple Omada Controllers with a single TP-Link ID.
Follow the steps below to configure Cloud Access and access the controller via Omada Cloud:
1.
Configure the Cloud Access
2.
Manage the Controller via Omada Cloud
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4.1 Configure the Cloud Access
4.1.1 Enable Cloud Access
You can configure the controller via Omada Cloud only when Cloud Access is enabled on the
controller and you have been added as a Cloud User.
On the page Cloud Access you can configure Cloud Access. Click the button to enable the Cloud
Access. The Cloud Access status is , which means that the Cloud Access is enabled.
4.1.2 Manage the Cloud Users
To configure and manage Omada Controller through Cloud service, you need to have a TP-Link ID,
and bind your TP-Link ID to the controller. Then you can remotely access the controller as a Cloud
User.
Note:
To register a TP-Link ID and bind it to your controller, make sure that the controller host can access the
internet.
Register a TP-Link ID
In the Quick Setup process, you can register a TP-Link ID and bind it to your controller. If you
have skipped the registration during the Quick Setup process, you can go to Cloud Access. Click
Register Now and follow the instructions to register a TP-Link ID.
Log in and bind your TP-Link ID
After activating your TP-Link ID, come back to Cloud Access page to log in and bind your TP-Link
ID to your controller.
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The TP-Link ID which is bound with the controller for the first time will be automatically bound as
an administrator. And only one TP-Link ID can be bound with the controller as an administrator. An
administrator account can add or remove other TP-Link IDs to or from the same controller as Cloud
Users.
Add new Cloud Users
After you have an administrator TP-Link ID, you can add new Cloud Users. Click , enter
another TP-Link ID as needed and click Save.
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TP-Link ID Enter the TP-Link ID that you want to add as the new Cloud User. If you do not
have another TP-Link ID, you can click Register Now and follow the instructions
to register a TP-Link ID.
Role Select the role for the new Cloud User from the drop-down list. Two options are
provided:
Operator: An Operator account can change the settings of the privileged sites
that are given by the administrator. And the Operator account cannot manage
the cloud users and change controller settings.
Observer: An Observer account can only view the status and settings of the
privileged sites that are given by the administrator but not change the settings.
Both the Operator and Observer accounts cannot manage the cloud users and
controller settings. Thus Operator and Observer accounts can only be created or
deleted by the administrator.
Site Privileges Select the privileged sites (multiple options available) for the Operator or
Observer accounts from the drop-down list.
Unbind a TP-Link ID
You can click Unbind to unbind your administrator TP-Link ID. Note that Unbind operation cannot be
performed when you log in to the controller through Omada Cloud service.
4.2 Manage the Controller via Omada Cloud
With Cloud Access enabled, you can manage your controller remotely using your TP-Link ID. You
can refer to the following topology.
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Switch
LAN WAN
EAPs
Clients
Router
Omada Controller
Internet
Controller Host
Management Devices
Before you remotely access your controller, make sure that the following requirements have been
met:
■Cloud Access is enabled on the controller.
■Your controller has been bound with a TP-Link ID. If you don’t have a TP-Link ID, refer to Register
a TP-Link ID to get one.
■Both your Controller Host and management devices have internet access.
4.2.1 Access the controller via Omada Cloud
1. Launch a web browser and type https://omada.tplinkcloud.com in the address bar, then press
Enter (Windows) or Return (Mac).
2. Enter your TP-Link ID and password and click Log In.
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3. After you log in to Omada Cloud, a list of controllers that has been bound with your TP-Link ID will
appear. If the controller does not appear on the list, you can click to refresh the current page.
Click Launch to access your controller. Then you can congure and manage your controller.
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Note:
• To Refresh the page, click . Automatic refreshing is not available when accessing the controller via
Omada Cloud.
• To remove the Omada Controller from your cloud account, you can click .
• To log out Omada Cloud, click and select Log Out.
4.2.2 Change your TP-Link ID information
You can change your TP-Link ID information on the Omada Cloud page. Click and select My
TP-Link ID, the cloud accounting settings will appear.
You can have a nickname for your TP-Link ID. Enter your nick name and click Save.
You can also change the password of your TP-Link ID. Enter the current password, then a new
password twice and click Save.
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5
Congure the EAPs Separately
In addition to global configuration, you can configure the EAPs separately and the configuration
results will be applied to a specified EAP.
To configure a specified EAP, please click the EAP's name on the Access Points tab or click of
connected EAP on the map. Then you can view the EAP's detailed information and configure the
EAP on the pop-up window.
This chapter includes the following contents:
■
View the Information of the EAP
■
View Clients Connecting to the EAP
■ View Mesh Information of the EAP
■ Configure the EAP
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5.1 View the Information of the EAP
5.1.1 Active Channel Information
The active channel information on each radio band will be displayed in a bar graph, which indicates
its percentages of the following: Rx Frames (blue), Tx Frames (green), Interference (orange),
and Free bandwidth (gray). The percentage of channel utilization is also displayed with the
corresponding evaluation.
You can click a point on either bar graph for more details:
Tx Pkts/Bytes Displays the amount of data transmitted as packets and bytes.
Rx Pkts/Bytes Displays the amount of data received as packets and bytes.
Tx Error/Dropped Displays the percentage of transmit packets that have errors and the
percentage of packets that were dropped.
Rx Error/Dropped Displays the percentage of receive packets that have errors and the
percentage of packets that were dropped.
Ch.Util.(Busy/Rx/Tx) Displays channel utilization statistics.
Busy: This number is the sum of Tx, Rx, and also non-WiFi interference, which
indicates how busy the channel is.
Rx: This number indicates how often the radio is in active receive mode.
Tx: This number indicates how often the radio is in active transmit mode.
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5.1.2 Overview
Click Overview to view the basic information of the EAP which includes EAP's MAC address (or
name you set), IP address, model, firmware version, the usage rate of CPU and Memory and uptime
(indicates how long the EAP has been running without interruption).
5.1.3 LAN
Click LAN to view the traffic information of the LAN port, including the total number of packets, the
total size of data, the total number of packets loss, and the total size of error data in the process of
receiving and transmitting data.
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5.1.4 Radio
Click Radio to view the radio information including the frequency band, the wireless mode, the
channel width, the channel, and the transmitting power. You can also view parameters of receiving/
transmitting data on each radio band.
5.2 View Clients Connecting to the EAP
5.2.1 User
The User page displays the information of clients connecting to the SSID with Portal disabled,
including their MAC addresses and connected SSIDs. You can click the client's MAC address to get
its connection history.
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5.2.2 Guest
The Guest page displays the information of clients connecting to the SSID with Portal enabled,
including their MAC addresses and connected SSIDs. You can click the client's MAC address to get
its connection history.
5.3 View Mesh Information of the EAP
The Mesh page is used to view and configure the mesh parameters of the EAP.
5.3.1 Uplinks
Here you can view the parameters of the uplink APs or click to change the uplink AP.
Tips:
• You can click to search the available uplink APs and the Uplink list will refresh.
• To build a mesh network with better performance, we recommend that you select the Uplink AP with the
strongest signal, least hop and least Downlink AP.
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5.3.2 Downlinks
Here you can view the downlink APs.
5.4 Configure the EAP
The Configuration page is used to configure the EAP. All the configurations will only take effect on
this device.
5.4.1 Basic Config
Here you can change the name of the EAP.
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5.4.2 IP Setting
You can configure an IP address for this EAP. Two options are provided: DHCP and Static.
Get a Dynamic IP Address From the DHCP Server
1. Congure your DHCP server.
2. Select DHCP on the page above.
3. Enable the Fallback IP feature. When the device cannot get a dynamic IP address, the fallback IP
address will be used.
4. Set IP address, IP mask and gateway for the fallback address and click Apply.
Manually Set a Static IP Address for the EAP
1. Select Static.
2. Set the IP address, IP mask and gateway for the static address and click Apply.
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5.4.3 Radio
Radio settings directly control the behavior of the radio in the EAP and its interaction with the
physical medium; that is, how and what type of signal the EAP emits.
Select the frequency band (2.4GHz/5GHz) and configure the following parameters.
Status Enabled by default. If you disable the option, the radio on the frequency band
will turn off.
Mode Select the IEEE 802.11 mode the radio uses.
When the frequency of 2.4GHz is selected, 802.11b/g/n mixed, 802.11b/g mixed,
and 802.11n only modes are available:
802.11b/g/n mixed: All of 802.11b, 802.11g, and 802.11n clients operating in
the 2.4GHz frequency can connect to the EAP. We recommend that you select
the 802.11b/g/n mixed mode.
802.11b/g mixed: Both 802.11b and 802.11g clients can connect to the EAP.
802.11n only: Only 802.11n clients can connect to the EAP.
When the frequency of 5GHz is selected, 802.11 n/ac mixed, 802.11a/n mixed,
802.11 ac only, 802.11a only, and 802.11n only modes are available:
802.11n/ac mixed: Both 802.11n clients and 802.11ac clients operating in the
5GHz frequency can connect to the EAP.
802.11a/n mixed: Both 802.11a clients and 802.11n clients operating in the
5GHz frequency can connect to the EAP.
802.11ac only: Only 802.11ac clients can connect to the EAP.
802.11a only: Only 802.11a clients can connect to the EAP.
802.11n only: Only 802.11n clients can connect to the EAP.
Channel Limit For the EAPs that support DFS in EU version, there is a Channel Limit option. If
you want to use your EAP outdoors, enable this option to comply with the laws in
your country.
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Channel Width Select the channel width of the EAP. The available options differ among different
EAPs.
For some EAPs, available options include 20MHz, 40MHz and 20/40MHz.
For other EAPs, available options include 20MHz, 40MHz, 80MHz and
20/40/80MHz.
The 20/40 MHz and 20/40/80MHz channels enable higher data rates but leave
fewer channels available for use by other 2.4GHz and 5GHz devices. When
the radio mode includes 802.11n, we recommend that you set the channel
bandwidth to 20/40 MHz or 20/40/80MHz to improve the transmission speed.
Channel Select the channel used by the EAP to improve wireless performance. The range
of available channels is determined by the radio mode and the country setting.
If you select Auto for the channel setting, the EAP scans available channels and
selects a channel where the least amount of traffic is detected.
Tx Power (EIRP) Select the Tx Power (Transmit Power) in the 4 options: Low, Medium, High
and Custom. Low, Medium and High are based on the Min. Txpower (Minimum
transmit power) and Max. TxPower (Maximum transmit power. It may vary among
different countries and regions).
Low: Min. TxPower + (Max. TxPower-Min. TxPower) * 20% (round off the value)
Medium: Min. TxPower + (Max. TxPower-Min. TxPower) * 60% (round off the
value)
High: Max. TxPower
Custom: Enter a value manually.
5.4.4 Load Balance
By setting the maximum number of clients accessing the EAPs, Load Balance helps to achieve
rational use of network resources.
Select the frequency band (2.4GHz/5GHz) and configure the parameters.
Max Associated
Clients
Enable this function and specify the maximum number of connected clients. While
more clients requesting to connect, the EAP will disconnect those with weaker
signals.
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RSSI Threshold Enable this function and enter the threshold of RSSI (Received Signal Strength
Indication). When the clients' signal is weaker than the RSSI Threshold you've set,
the clients will be disconnected from the EAP.
5.4.5 WLANs
You can specify a different SSID name and password to override the previous SSID. After that,
clients can only see the new SSID and use the new password to access the network. Follow the
steps below to override the SSID.
1. Select the WLAN group.
2. Click and the following window will pop up.
3. Check the box to enable the feature.
4. You can join the overridden SSID in to a VLAN. Check the Use VLAN ID box and specify a VLAN
ID.
5. Specify a new name and password for the SSID.
6. Click Apply to save the configuration.
5.4.6 LED
You can change the LED status of each EAP.
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Using Site Setting The LED status will be the same as the site settings.
On Turn on the LED.
Off Turn off the LED.
5.4.7 Trunk Settings (Only for EAP330)
The trunk function can bundles multiple Ethernet links into a logical link to increase bandwidth and
improve network reliability.
Status Enable this function.
The EAP330 has two 1000Mbps Ethernet ports. If the Trunk function is enabled
and the ports are in the speed of 1000Mbps Full Duplex, the whole bandwidth of
the trunk link is up to 4Gbps (2000Mbps * 2).
Mode Select the applied mode of Trunk Arithmetic from the drop-down list.
MAC_DA+MAC_SA: When this option is selected, the arithmetic will be based on
the source and destination MAC addresses of the packets.
MAC_DA: When this option is selected, the arithmetic will be based on the
destination MAC addresses of the packets.
MAC_SA: When this option is selected, the arithmetic will be based on the source
MAC addresses of the packets.
5.4.8 Rogue APs Detection
With this option enabled, the EAP will detect rogue APs in all channels. You can view the results in
Insight > Untrusted Rogue APs page.
Note:
For some specific versions of the firmware, some EAPs will detect rogue APs automatically when this option is
enabled.
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5.4.9 Local LAN Port Settings (Only for EAP115-Wall and EAP225-Wall)
You can configure the LAN port of the EAP.
VLAN Enable this feature and specify the VLAN that the EAP is added to, and then the
hosts connected to this EAP can only communicate with the devices in this VLAN.
The valid values are from 1 to 4094, and the default is 1.
PoE Out If your EAP has PoE OUT port, you can enable this option to supply power to the
connected device on this port.
The EAP that has no PoE OUT port does not support this feature.
5.4.10 Forget this AP
If you no longer want to manage this EAP, you may remove it. All the configurations and history
about this EAP will be deleted. It is recommended to back up the configurations of this EAP before
you forget it.
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6
Manage the Omada Controller
This chapter mainly introduces how to manage the user account and configure system settings.
This chapter includes the following contents.
■ User Account
■ General Setting
■ History Data Retention
■ Backup&Restore
■ Auto Backup
■ Migrate
■ Information About the Software
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6.1 User Account
You can use different user role to log in to the Omada Controller. There are three user roles:
administrator, operator and observer. The administration authority varies among different roles.
Administrator The first administrator account is created in the Basic Configuration process
and this account can not be deleted. An administrator can change the settings
of the EAP network and create and delete user accounts.
Operator An operator account can be created or deleted by the administrator. The
operator can change the settings of the EAP network.
Observer An observer account can be created or deleted by the administrator. The
observer can only view the status and settings of the EAP network but not
change the settings.
Follow the steps below to add a user account.
1. Go to Controller Settings > User Account.
2. Click and the following window will pop up.
3. Specify the username, Email and password of the account.
4. Select the role from the drop-down list.
■If you select operator or observer, you also need to select the Site Privileges.
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■If you select administrator, the Site Privileges option will not appear and all sites are available
for the administrator user.
5. Click Apply to add the user account.
Note:
• You can refer to the Role page to view the user role’s type, description information, permission scope and
created time.
• The user account cannot be used to log in to the Omada Controller through Omada Cloud Service. To
access the controller via Cloud Access, you should be a cloud user. To add a cloud user, refer to manage
the cloud users.
6.2 General Setting
6.2.1 Configure Controller Name
Omada Controller is given a default name in the format Omada Controller_XXXXXX. You can give
your controller a descriptive name in the Controller Settings > General Setting page and click
Apply.
6.2.2 Configure Mail Server
With the Mail Server, you can reset the login password of the user account if necessary. An email
with the link of resetting password will be sent from the Omada Controller. It is different from the
SMTP Server, which is just for the system log emails sending.
Follow the steps below to configure mail server.
1. Go to Controller Settings > General Setting and click Mail Server.
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2. Enter the hostname or IP address of the Omada Controller. The default IP address of the Omada
Controller is 127.0.0.1. You can keep it or customize the hostname or IP address which can be
visited by the Controller host.
When the email with the link of resetting password are sent out, the Controller hostname or IP
address will be specied in the Controller URL in every message.
3. Check the box to enable SMTP Server, and then the following screen will appear.
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4. Configure the following parameters.
Mail Server Enter the IP address or domain name of SMTP Server.
Port The SMTP server uses port 25 as default.
You can enable SSL (Security Socket Layer) to enhance secure
communications over the Internet. If SSL is enabled, the port number will
automatically change to 465.
Enable Auth Check the box to enable authentication (Optional).
Username/Password If you enable authentication, enter the username and password required by
the mail server.
Specify Sender
Address
Specify the sender's mail address. Enter the email address that will appear
as the sender for resetting password.
5. Click Apply to save the configuration.
Note:
Specify the account email address based on the Mail server to receive the email for resetting password.
6.3 History Data Retention
History Data Retention allows users to determine the retention of logs and client statistics. The logs
and client statistics beyond the specified number of days will be cleared. For example, with 7 days
selected, only the logs and client statistics in recent 7 days will be retained, and the data beyond 7
days will be cleared from the controller.
Follow the steps below to configure Historical Data Retention:
1. Go to Controller Settings > History Data Retention.
2. Select the length of time in days that data will be retained from the drop-down list. Seven options
are provided: 7 days, 30 days, 60 days, 90 days, 180 days, 365 days, or All time.
3. Click Apply.
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6.4 Backup&Restore
You can save the current configuration and data in the controller as a backup file and if necessary,
restore the configuration using the backup file. We recommend that you back up the settings
before upgrading the device. This function is available only for local logged-in users.
Follow the steps below to backup and restore the configuration.
1. Go to Controller Settings > Backup&Restore.
2. Select the length of time in days that data will be backed up in the Retained Data Backup drop-
down list. For example, with 7 days selected, the data only in recent 7 days will be backed up.
3. Click Backup to save the backup file.
4. If necessary, click Browse to locate and choose the backup file. Then click Restore to restore
the configuration.
Note:
• If you do not want to back up historical data, you can select Settings only to get only the controller setting
saved in the backup files.
• If you do not want to back up data manually, you can enable the Auto Backup function. Please refer to Auto
Backup.
• To keep the backup data safe , please wait without any operations while restoring the backup file.
6.5 Auto Backup
With Auto Backup enabled, the controller will be scheduled to back up the configuration and data
automatically at the specified time.
Follow the steps below to configure Auto Backup function.
1. Go to Controller Settings > Auto Backup.
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2. Check the box to enable Auto Backup function.
3. Select how often to perform Auto Backup in the Occurrence. You can choose Daily, Weekly,
Monthly or Yearly from drop-down list. Then set an appropriate time to back up files in the
Backup Time.
Note:
When you choose the Occurrence as Monthly, please carefully choose the backup date in Backup
Time. For example, if you choose to automatically backup the data on the 31th day of every month.
When it comes to June, which is only 30 days long, the auto backup will not take effect
4. Select the length of time in days that data will be backed up in the Retained Data Backup. For
example, with 7 days selected, the data only in recent 7 days will be backed up.
5. Specify the maximum number of backup files to save in the Maximum Number of Files. The
default is 7.
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You can view the name, backup time and size of the backup files in the Backup Files List.
You can execute the corresponding operation to the backup files by clicking an icon in the Action
column.
Restore the data and configurations in the backup file.
Download the backup file.
Delete the backup file.
Note:
• To back up data manually and restore the data to the controller, configure Backup&Restore function.
Please refer to Backup&Restore.
• If you do not want to back up historical data, you can select Settings only to get only the controller setting
saved in the backup files.
• The auto backup files will be stored in data/ autobackup folder of the controller installation location.
• The configuration of the cloud users will not be backed up. Thus the configuration of the cloud users
cannot be restored. To add cloud users, please refer to Manage the Cloud Users.
• To keep the backup data safe , please wait without any operations while restoring the backup file.
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6.6 Migrate
Migrate function allows users to migrate the configurations and data to any other site or controller.
For Migrating all the configurations and data from the current controller to any other controller,
refer to Controller Migrate.
For Migrating the configurations and data from the existing site to any other controller, refer to Site
Migrate.
6.6.1 Controller Migrate
With Controller Migrate function, you can migrate your configurations and data from the current
controller to any other controller that has the same or higher version.
The process of migrating configurations and data from the current controller to another controller
can be summarized in three steps: Export Controller, Migrate Controller and Migrate Devices.
Follow the steps below to migrate your controller.
Note:
• The connection to internet will be lost for several minutes during the migration. Clients need to connect
the wireless network again after the migration is completed. Please choose the time to start migration
operation carefully.
• Exporting Controller and Migrating Controller are available only for local logged-in users.
■Export Controller
1. Go to Controller Settings > Migrate > Controller Migrate.
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2. Select the length of time in days that data to be imported into the second controller in the
Retained Data Backup drop-down list. For example, with 7 days selected, the data only in recent
7 days will be imported into the second controller.
3. Click Download Backup File to download the file of the current controller. If you have backed up
the file, click Skip.
■Migrate Controller
1. Start and log in to the second controller, go to Controller Settings > Backup&Restore > Restore
File.
2. Click Browse to locate and choose the file of your controller to be imported. Then click Restore
to upload the file.
3. After the file has been restored to the second controller, go back to the export controller and
click Confirm.
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■Migrate Devices
1. Enter the IP address or URL of your second controller into Controller URL/IP input filed. In this
case, the IP address of the second controller is 10.0.3.23.
Note:
Make sure that you enter the correct IP address of the second controller to establish the communication
between EAPs and your second controller. Otherwise the EAPs cannot be adopted by the second controller.
2. Select the devices that are to be migrated by clicking the boxes next to each devices. By default,
all the devices are selected.
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3. Click Migrate Devices to migrate the selected devices to the second controller.
4. Verify that all the migrated devices are visible and connected on the second controller. Note
that this may take several minutes. When all the migrated devices are in Connected status on
the Access Points page on the second controller, click Forget Devices to finish the migration
process.
When the migration process is completed, all the configuration and data are migrated to the second
controller. You can uninstall the previous controller if necessary.
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6.6.2 Site Migrate
With Site Migrate function, you can migrate your configurations and data of a site to any other
controller that has the same version.
The process of migrating configurations and data from a site to another controller can be
summarized in three steps: Export Site, Migrate Site and Migrate Devices.
Follow the steps below to migrate a site to anther controller.
Note:
The connection to internet will be lost for several minutes during the migration. Clients need to connect the
wireless network again after the migration is completed. Please choose the time to start migration operation
carefully.
■Export Site
1. Go to Controller Settings > Migrate > Site Migrate.
2. Select the site to be imported into the second controller in the Select Site drop-down list.
3. Click Download Backup File to download the file of the current site. If you have backed up the
file, click Skip.
■Migrate Site
1. Start and log in to the second controller, click in the top left corner of the page and
select , and then the following window will pop up.
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2. Click and enter a unique name for the new site.
3. Click Browse to upload the file of the site to be imported and click Import to import the site.
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4. After the file has been imported to the second controller, go back to the export controller and
click Confirm.
■Migrate Devices
1. Enter the IP address or URL of your second controller into Controller URL/IP input filed. In this
case, the IP address of the second controller is 10.0.3.14.
Note:
Make sure that you enter the correct IP address of the second controller to establish the communication
between EAPs and your second controller. Otherwise the EAPs cannot be adopted by the second controller.
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2. Select the devices that are to be migrated by clicking the boxes next to each devices. By default,
all the devices are selected.
3. Click Migrate Devices to migrate the selected devices to the second controller.
4. Verify that all the migrated devices are visible and connected on the second controller. Note
that this may take several minutes. When all the migrated devices are in Connected status on
the Access Points page on the second controller, click Forget Devices to finish the migration
process.
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When the migration process is completed, all the configuration and data are migrated to the second
controller. You can delete the previous site if necessary.
6.7 Information About the Software
You can view the Omada Controller's version and copyright information on the Controller Settings
> About page.
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7
Application Example
A restaurant has a wireless network with three EAPs managed by the Omada Controller. The
network administrator wants to :
■Monitor the EAPs with the Map.
■Enable Portal function to drive customers' attention to the ads of the supermarket when
customers attempt to access the network. The costumers need to use a simple password to
pass the authentication.
■Allow the employees of the restaurant to access the network resources without portal
authentication.
■Schedule the radio to operate only during the working time (8:00 am to 22:00 pm) in order to
reduce power consumption.
Follow the steps below to achieve the requirements above.
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7.1 Basic Configuration
Follow the steps below to do the basic configuration.
1. Connect the hardware by referring to the following topology.
Host A (Controller Host)
IP: 192.168.0.100 Switch Internet
EAPs
Router (DHCP Server)
LAN IP:192.168.0.1
Omada Controller
2. Install the Omada Controller on Host A.
3. Launch the software and follow the instructions to complete some initial configurations.
4. Log into the management interface.
5. Adopt the pending EAPs.
7.2 Advanced Settings
After the basic configuration, refer to the following content to meet the network administrator's
requirements.
7.2.1 Monitor the EAPs with Map
Follow the steps below to create a map and monitor the EAPs with the map.
1. Go to the Map.
2. Import a local map and set the map scale.
3. Drag the EAPs to the appropriate locations on the map.
4. Click Coverage and you can see the representation of the EAPs’ wireless coverage.
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7.2.2 Configure Portal Authentication
Follow the steps below to configure Portal function.
1. Go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings and edit the SSID we created in the basic
configuration.
To make it easier for customers to connect, change the Security Mode from WPA-PSK to
None. Customers can connect to the EAPs without password and be redirected to the Portal
Authentication where the correct password will be required.
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2. Open the global configuration window and go to Wireless Control > Portal. Click
The configuration window will pop up.
3. In the Basic Info section, complete the basic settings for the portal.
1 ) Specify a name for the portal.
2 ) Select an SSID for the portal.
3 ) Select the Authentication Type as Simple Password. Specify a simple password for the
guests.
4 ) Select the Authentication Timeout. For example, 1 Hour is suitable for the customers at the
restaurant.
5 ) Enable the Redirect to drive the costumers to the restaurant's homepage after successful
login. We can put some promotion information on the page.
4. In the Login Page section, configure the login page.
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5. In the Advertisement section, upload two pictures of the restaurant and set the related
parameters.
6. Click Apply.
7.2.3 Create a SSID for the Employees
We have created a SSID in the basic configuration for the customers. Here we need to create
another SSID for the employees to allow them to access the network without portal authentication.
In addition, the new SSID should be invisible for the customers.
Follow the steps below to create a SSID for the employees.
1. Open the global configuration window and go to Wireless Settings > Basic Wireless Settings.
2. Click Add to add a new SSID.
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Congure the parameters.
1 ) Disable the SSID Broadcast to hide this SSID from the customers.
2 ) Specify the SSID Name, Security Mode and Wireless Password. Let the employees manually
enter the SSID name and password, and choose the security mode you set to access the
network.
3 ) Click Apply to save the conguration.
7.2.4 Configure Scheduler
Follow the steps below to schedule the radio to operate only during the working time (from 8:00 to
22:00).
1. Open the global configuration window and go to Wireless Control > Scheduler.
1 ) Add a prole.
2 ) Add an item for the prole. The parameters are set as shown on the following screen.
2. Go to Scheduler Association tab.
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1 ) Enable the function and select Associated with SSID. Click Apply.
2 ) In the Prole Name column of both SSIDs, select the prole we just created.
3 ) In the Action column of both SSIDs, select Radio On.
4 ) Click Apply in the Setting column of both SSIDs.
5 ) Select 5GHz and do the same congurations as above.
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Appendix: Omada App
Omada app is a mobile application designed for Omada series EAP products. It allows you to
conveniently monitor and manage your network. The Omada app can be used for Standalone and
Controller modes.
This appendix introduces how to use Omada app to manage your network and includes the
following sections:
■ Install Omada App on the Mobile Device
■ Manage your Network in Standalone Mode
■ Manage your Network in Controller Mode
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1 Install Omada App on the Mobile Device
Omada app runs on iOS and Android devices, such as smart phones and tablets. Launch the Apple
App Store (iOS) or Google Play store (Android) and search “TP-Link Omada” or simply scan the QR
code to download and install the app.
Scan for Omada App Download Omada App
or
2 Manage your Network in Standalone Mode
For a relatively small-scale network which has a few EAPs (usually less than three) and only
basic functions are required, standalone mode is recommended. You can use a mobile device to
configure each EAP individually for basic functionality without configuring a Omada Controller. Note
that the EAP which is managed by Omada Controller is inaccessible in standalone mode.
Refer to the topology below, make sure that the following requirements have been met:
■An Ethernet connection from your Omada EAP to the LAN with a DHCP server.
■The supported firmware version of the EAP. EAP245, EAP225, EAP115, EAP110, EAP225-
Outdoor, EAP110-Outdoor, EAP115-Wall and EAP225-Wall are currently supported. To
check the firmware versions of the supported EAPs, please refer to www.tp-link.com/omada_
compatibility_list. More products will be supported by Omada app in the near future as firmware
updates are released.
■A compatible iOS or Android device with Omada app.
Internet
EAP
Router
EAP
Mobile Device Installed
with Omada App
Follow the steps below to manage your network via Omada app in standalone mode. The following
page is exampled with the iOS version of the app. The Android version is similar.
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1. Connect your mobile device to the EAP
by using the default SSID (format: TP-
Link 2.4GHz/5GHz_XXXXXX) printed on
the label.
2. Launch the Omada app, tap Standalone
APs and wait for the EAP device to be
discovered.
Tips:
All the EAP devices in the same subnet will be
discovered by Omada app and shown on the
page. You can tap the discovered EAP device to
configure directly.
3. Tap on the EAP device appearing on
the page. Set a new username and
password for your login account of the
EAP.
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5. You can view the name of the EAP
device and other information including
wireless parameters and clients. And
you can tap to change the settings of
radio, SSID and device account.
Tips:
• Omada app is designed to help you
quickly configure some basic settings.
For advanced configuration, you can use
controller mode. And when your EAP is
managed by the controller, you can not use
standalone mode.
• In standalone mode, only one user is
allowed to log in to the management page
of the EAP at the same time. Thus the
management web page of the EAP cannot
be logged in to when using the Omada app
and vice versa. Also only one user can log in
to the EAP via Omada app.
4. Edit the default SSID and password to
keep your wireless network secure. Tap
Next.
Note:
The settings will take effect after several
minutes. For operation system differences, the
wireless network connection will be different.
When the default SSID of the EAP device
is changed, normally mobile device join the
new wireless network automatically. For the
unsupported operation system, you should
manually connect to the new SSID.
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3 Manage your Network in Controller Mode
For a large-scale network which has mass EAPs and advanced functions are required, controller
mode is recommended. Controller mode allows you to configure and automatically synchronize
unified wireless settings to all EAPs in the network.
Omada app offers a convenient way to access the Omada Controller and adopt EAPs. With Local
Access and Cloud Access function on the Omada app, you can manage the controller at local and
remote sites.
Note:
Omada Controller needs to be kept running when using Omada app to access the controller.
3.1 Locally manage your EAPs using the Omada App
Local Access function on Omada app is designed for accessing the controller which is in the
same subnet with your mobile devices. Refer to the topology below, make sure that the following
requirements have been met:
■An Ethernet connection from your Omada EAP to the LAN with a DHCP server.
■The version of the Omada Controller is 3.0.2 or above.
■A compatible iOS or Android device with Omada app.
Switch
Router
EAP EAP
Omada Controller
Omada Controller Software
running the Management PC
EAP
Internet
Mobile Device Installed
with Omada App
Follow the steps below to manage your network via Omada app in controller mode locally. The
following page is exampled with the iOS version of the app. The Android version is similar.
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3. Tap the Omada Controller, the
controller login page will show. Enter
the username and password of the
controller, then tap Log In to launch the
controller.
1. Connect your mobile device to the EAP
by using the default SSID (format: TP-
Link 2.4GHz/5GHz_XXXXXX) printed on
the label. Note that the EAP should be in
the same subnet with the controller.
2. Launch the Omada app, go to Local
Access, tap the + button on the
upper-right corner to add the Omada
controller. Normally Omada app will
discover the controller which is in the
same subnet. If the controller cannot
be found, you can add the controller by
entering the IP address and port of the
controller host in the manual column.
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4. On the APs screen, tap the EAP that
is pending for the adoption. And you
can use the functions at the bottom
to navigate various screens of the
Omada Controller including the wireless
statistics, clients information and basic
settings.
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3.2 Remotely manage your EAPs using the Omada App
Cloud Access function on Omada app is designed for accessing the controller via Omada Cloud
service. Thus, you can configure your controller and manage EAPs at any time, from anywhere.
Refer to the topology below, make sure that the following requirements have been met:
■Both your Controller Host and mobile device have internet access.
■The version of the Omada Controller is 3.0.2 or above.
■A compatible iOS or Android device with Omada app.
■Cloud Access is enabled on the controller. The controller has been bound with a TP-Link ID. For
more details about the Cloud Access on the controller, refer to the Omada Cloud Service.
Switch
Router
EAP EAP
Omada Controller
Omada Controller Software
running the Management PC
EAP
Internet
Mobile Device Installed
with Omada App
Clients
Follow the steps below to manage your network via Omada app in controller mode remotely. The
following page is exampled with the iOS version of the app. The Android version is similar.
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1. Launch the Omada app, go to Cloud
Access and tap Go to Log In to log in to
Omada Cloud with your TP-Link ID.
2. All the online controller which are bound
with your TP-Link ID will appear on the
page. Tap the controller to launch and
configure the controller.
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3. On the APs screen, tap the EAP that
is pending for the adoption. And you
can use the functions at the bottom
to navigate various screens of the
Omada Controller including the wireless
statistics, clients information and basic
settings.
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Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of TP-Link
Technologies Co., Ltd. Other brands and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-Link Technologies
Co., Ltd. Copyright © 2019 TP-Link Technologies Co., Ltd.. All rights reserved.