Candy CH64EXCP User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for CH64EXCP by Candy which is a product in the Hobs category. This manual has pages.
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Ɇɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɦɨ ɜɚɦ ɡɛɟɪɟɝɬɢ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɡɿ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɝɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɢʀʀɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ɧɚɜɢɩɚɞɨɤɹɤɳɨɜɚɦɡɧɚɞɨɛɢɬɶɫɹɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɚɭ
ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿɩɿɫɥɹɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ ɣɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɿ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɪɨɛɨɬɢ Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ
ɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɿɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɞɨɬɢɤɭɞɨ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜȾɿɬɢɜɿɤɨɦɞɨɪɨɤɿɜ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɢɫɹ ɛɿɥɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɥɢɲɟ ɡɚ
ɭɦɨɜɢɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɝɨɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɥɢɲɟ ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɜɿɞɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚɚɛɨɠɬɿ
ɹɤɿ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɨɜɚɧɿ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɚ
ɬɚɤɨɠ ɪɟɲɿɬɤɢ ɳɨ ɜɯɨɞɹɬɶ ɞɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ
ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɯ ɪɟɲɿɬɨɤ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ
ɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɿɡ ɡɚɫɬɨɫɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ ɠɢɪɭ ɱɢ ɨɥɿʀ ɦɨɠɟ
ɛɭɬɢɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɦɬɚɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɠɟɠɿ ɇȱɄɈɅɂ ɧɟ ɧɚɦɚɝɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɡɚɝɚɫɢɬɢ
ɜɨɝɨɧɶ ɜɨɞɨɸ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ
ɧɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɩɨɥɭɦɹɤɪɢɲɤɨɸɱɢɩɪɨɬɢɩɨɠɟɠɧɨɸ
ɤɨɜɞɪɨɸ
ɍȼȺȽȺ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚ ɩɨɠɟɠɿ ɧɟ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟ
ɠɨɞɧɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɍȼȺȽȺɹɤɳɨɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɬɪɿɫɧɭɥɚɧɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹ
ɫɤɥɚ ɬɚ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɭɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɫɬɪɭɦɨɦ
Ⱦɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɞɿɬɶɦɢ ɜɿɤɨɦ ɜɿɞ ɪɨɤɿɜ ɬɚ ɨɫɨɛɚɦɢ ɡ
ɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢɦɢ ɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢ ɚɛɨ
ɪɨɡɭɦɨɜɢɦɢɡɞɿɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɨɫɨɛɚɦɢɛɟɡ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɫɜɿɞɭ ɬɚ ɡɧɚɧɶ ɹɤɳɨ ɜɨɧɢ
ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶ ɩɿɞ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ ɚɛɨ ɨɬɪɢɦɚɥɢ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ ɳɨɞɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɿɪɨɡɭɦɿɸɬɶɦɨɠɥɢɜɭ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɇɟ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɜɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɝɪɚɸɬɶɫɹ ɡ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ Ⱦɿɬɹɦ ɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ
ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɬɚ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ ɛɟɡ
ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɞɨɪɨɫɥɢɯ
ɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇə ɧɟ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɝɥɹɞɭ Ʉɨɪɨɬɤɨɬɪɢɜɚɥɢɣ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɬɢ ɩɿɞ
ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɢɦɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
ɇɚɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɞɿɬɟɣ
ɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɶɜɿɞɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɩɿɞɱɚɫʀɯ
ɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɚɛɨɤɨɥɢɜɨɧɢɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɿɞɨɬɢɯɩɿɪ
ɩɨɤɢɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɣ
ɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɭɫɟɪɣɨɡɧɢɯɨɩɿɤɿɜ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɞɥɹ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɿɡ ɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɦ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɱɢ ɡ
ɜɿɞɞɿɥɶɧɨɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɸ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɨɝɨ
ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɨɝɨɩɨɝɥɹɞɭɧɚɝɚɥɨɝɟɧɧɿɥɚɦɩɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɞɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɝɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɹɤɢɣ ɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɽ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɭ ɫɬɪɭɦ ɬɚ
ɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɿ ɧɚ ɹɪɥɢɤɭ Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɨɸɞɥɹɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɡɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɧɚ
ɹɪɥɢɤɭ ɉɪɨɜɿɞ ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɠɨɜɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧɢɦ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦ ɐɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɢɦ
ȱɇɋɌɊɍɄɐȱəɁɌȿɏɇȱɄɂȻȿɁɉȿɄɂ
8$
ɩɪɚɰɿɜɧɢɤɨɦ ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɫɭɦɿɫɧɨɫɬɿ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ ɬɚ
ɜɢɥɤɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɩɨɩɪɨɫɿɬɶɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɚ ɡɚɦɿɧɢɬɢ
ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɧɚɿɧɲɭɹɤɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢɦɟɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɦɭ
ɬɢɩɭ ȼɢɥɤɚ ɬɚ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢ
ɞɿɸɱɢɦɧɨɪɦɚɦɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɤɪɚʀɧɿ
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɞɨ ɞɠɟɪɟɥɚ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɦɨɠɟ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɲɥɹɯɨɦ ɪɨɡɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ɜɫɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚ ɦɿɠ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɬɚ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɹɤɢɣɦɨɠɟɜɢɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɟɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɟɧɚɜɚɧɬɚɠɟɧɧɹɿɹɤɢɣ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɱɢɧɧɨɦɭɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɭ
ɀɨɜɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɣɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ
ɩɟɪɟɪɢɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɟɦ Ɋɨɡɟɬɤɚ ɱɢ
ɜɫɟɩɨɥɹɪɧɢɣ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ ɳɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹ
ɞɥɹ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɩɿɫɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɡɚ ɪɚɯɭɧɨɤ
ɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɥɤɢ ɚɛɨ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɚ ɭ ɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɭ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɤɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ
ɞɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɦɨɧɬɚɠɭ
Ɂ ɦɟɬɨɸ ɭɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɡɚɦɿɧɚ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɨɝɨ ɲɧɭɪɚ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɟɦ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɚɛɨ ɿɧɲɨɸ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɸ
ɨɫɨɛɨɸȾɨɜɠɢɧɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɭɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɠɨɜɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧɨɝɨɦɚɽɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɜɚɬɢɦɦɡɿɫɬɨɪɨɧɢ
ɤɥɟɦɧɨʀ ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ ɉɟɪɟɪɿɡ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɿɯ
ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɿɜ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢ ɧɚɩɪɭɡɿ ɳɨ
ɩɨɝɥɢɧɚɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɜɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɹɪɥɢɤɭ
Ɍɢɩɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢ+299
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ɇɟ ɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɧɨɠɿ ɜɢɞɟɥɤɢ ɥɨɠɤɢ
ɚɛɨɤɪɢɲɤɢȼɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɇɟɫɥɿɞɪɨɡɿɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿʀɠɭɜ
ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɿɣ ɮɨɥɶɡɿ ɱɢ ɜ ɩɥɚɫɬɢɤɨɜɢɯ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɯ
ɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɟɧɧɸɛɪɭɞɭɿɠɢɪɭɩɿɫɥɹ
ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ʀʀ
ɫɥɿɞɨɱɢɳɭɜɚɬɢəɤɳɨɰɶɨɝɨɧɟɪɨɛɢɬɢɬɨɩɿɞ
ɱɚɫ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɭɫɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɬɢɦɭɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ
ɜɢɞɿɥɹɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɞɢɦ ɿ ɧɟɩɪɢɽɦɧɿ ɡɚɩɚɯɢ ɧɟ
ɤɚɠɭɱɢɜɠɟɩɪɨɪɢɡɢɤɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɠɟɠɿ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɧɢɤ ɚɛɨ
ɨɱɢɫɧɢɤɜɢɫɨɤɨɝɨɬɢɫɤɭɞɥɹɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɇɟɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɡɨɧɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹɩɿɞ ɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɬɚ ɞɟɹɤɢɣ ɱɚɫ ɩɿɫɥɹ ʀʀ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɝɨɬɭɣɬɟɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɡɿɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɣɩɨɫɭɞ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢɫɬɚɜɬɟɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɸɩɨɰɟɧɬɪɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɧɚɹɤɿɣɜɢɝɨɬɭɽɬɟɍɠɨɞɧɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɧɟɤɥɚɞɿɬɶ
ɧɿɱɨɝɨɧɚɩɚɧɟɥɶɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɹɤɨɫɬɿ
ɪɨɛɨɱɨʀɡɨɧɢ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɜ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɞɨɲɤɢ
ɞɥɹɧɚɪɿɡɚɧɧɹ
ɇɟ ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɚɠɤɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ ɧɚɞ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɉɪɢ ɩɚɞɿɧɧɿ ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɨɧɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɞɥɹ
ɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɜɡɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɩɨ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɂɚɥɢɲɬɟ ɩɪɢɧɚɣɦɧɿ ɦɦ
ɦɿɠɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɬɚ
ɡɚɞɧɶɨɸ ɫɬɿɧɨɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ
ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ ɦɦ ɦɿɠ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɬɚ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɢɦ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ
ɦɟɛɥɿɜ ɚɛɨ ɛɿɱɧɨɸ ɫɬɿɧɨɸ
əɤɳɨɧɚɞɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɿ ɿɧɲɿ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɦɟɛɥɿɜɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɞɨ
ɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟɦɦ
ɉɿɞɱɚɫɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɜɢɬɹɠɤɢɧɚɞɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɹɦɢɡɿ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɢɬɹɠɤɢɚɥɟɜ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɬɚ
ɜɢɬɹɠɤɨɸɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ
ɦɦ
ɄɈȾɉɊɈȾɍɄɐȱȲ7
Ɋɨɡɩɿɡɧɚɜɚɥɶɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɚɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɚɩɿɞɧɢɠɧɿɦɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹɦ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɈɋɇɈȼɇȱɁȺɋɌȿɊȿɀȿɇɇə
Ɋɨɡɦɿɳɭɸɱɢɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɭɧɚɰɶɨɦɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɦɢɩɿɞɬɜɟɪɞɠɭɽɦɨ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ ɭɫɿɦ ɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ ɨɯɨɪɨɧɢ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɹ ɬɚ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɦ ɜɢɦɨɝɚɦ ɹɤɿ ɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɦɞɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɭ
ɁȺɏɂɋɌɇȺȼɄɈɅɂɒɇɖɈȽɈɋȿɊȿȾɈȼɂɓȺ
Ⱦɚɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɦɚɽ ɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ
Ⱦɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ ȯɋ (8 ɳɨɞɨ ɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɬɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹ
ȼȿȿɈ
ȼȿȿɈ ɦɿɫɬɹɬɶ ɹɤ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɿ ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɹɤɿ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɬɢ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢ ɞɥɹ
ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɬɚɤ ɿ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɿ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɿȼɚɠɥɢɜɨɩɿɞɞɚɬɢȼȿȿɈɩɟɜɧɢɦɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɦɳɨɛ
ɭɫɭɧɭɬɢ ɬɚ ɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɜɚɬɢ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦ ɱɢɧɨɦ ɭɫɿ ɡɚɛɪɭɞɧɸɸɱɿ
ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢɚɬɚɤɨɠɞɿɫɬɚɬɢɬɚɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɢɬɢɜɫɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢ
Ɏɿɡɢɱɧɿɨɫɨɛɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɿɞɿɝɪɚɜɚɬɢɜɚɠɥɢɜɭɪɨɥɶɭɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɿ
ɬɨɝɨ ɳɨɛ ȼȿȿɈ ɧɟ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɨɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨ
ɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ ɩɟɜɧɢɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɯ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
ȼȿȿɈɧɟɫɥɿɞɩɨɦɿɳɚɬɢɪɚɡɨɦɡɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɢɦɢɜɿɞɯɨɞɚɦɢ
ȼȿȿɈ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɿ ɭ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿ ɩɭɧɤɬɢ ɡɛɨɪɭ ɩɿɞ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɦ ɦɿɫɶɤɨʀ ɜɥɚɞɢ ɚɛɨ ɡɚɪɟɽɫɬɪɨɜɚɧɢɯ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɿɣ ɍ
ɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯɤɪɚʀɧɚɯɞɥɹɜɟɥɢɤɢɯȼȿȿɈɦɨɠɥɢɜɢɣɡɛɿɪɜɞɨɦɚ
ɍɛɚɝɚɬɶɨɯɤɪɚʀɧɚɯɤɨɥɢɜɢɤɭɩɭɽɬɟɧɨɜɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɫɬɚɪɢɣ
ɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɧɢɣɭɬɨɱɤɭɪɨɡɞɪɿɛɧɨʀɬɨɪɝɿɜɥɿɹɤɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨɡɚɛɪɚɬɢɣɨɝɨɡɚɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɦɨɞɢɧɞɨ
ɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɚɭɦɨɜɢɹɤɳɨɰɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɟɨɛɥɚɞɧɚɧɧɹɹɤɟɦɚɽɬɿɠ
ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɳɨɣɧɨɜɢɣɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɛɭɬɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɦɨɠɟ ɛɭɬɢ ɫɤɥɚɞɧɨɸ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɨɸ ɿ ɩɪɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɜɢɤɨɧɚɧɧɿ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɭɬɬɽɜɨ
ɜɩɥɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɭɥɸɞɟɣɱɢɦɚɣɧɚɁɰɿɽʀɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɣɨɝɨɫɥɿɞ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɝɨ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɹ ɬɚ ɡ
ɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹɦɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɯɧɨɪɦ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɧɟɞɨɬɪɢɦɚɧɧɹ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ ɿ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɧɹ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɧɟɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɸ ɨɫɨɛɨɸ ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤ ɡɧɿɦɚɽ ɡ ɫɟɛɟ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɭ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɭɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɟɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞ
ɬɨɝɨ ɱɢ ɰɹ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɥɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɿɜ
ɦɚɣɧɚɚɛɨɠɧɚɧɟɫɥɚɬɪɚɜɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɨɫɨɛɚɦɱɢɬɜɚɪɢɧɚɦ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɞɚɥɟɧɧɹ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɳɨ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɧɟ
ɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɨɜɿɧɲɨɦɭɪɚɡɿɡɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɬɨɱɤɢɪɨɡɞɪɿɛɧɨʀɬɨɪɝɿɜɥɿ
ɚɛɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɚ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɦɟɛɥɿɜɹɤɢɯɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɛɭɞɟɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɚ
ɬɚɤɨɠɭɫɿɿɧɲɿɦɟɛɥɿɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɽɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɿɡɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɫɬɿɣɤɢɯɞɨ
ɜɢɫɨɤɢɯɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɦɿɧɿɦɭɦ&
Ʉɪɿɦ ɬɨɝɨ ɜɫɿ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɿ ɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɿ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɿɣɤɢɦɤɥɟɽɦ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɭɜɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɯɦɟɛɥɹɯɭɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɦɭ
ɱɢɜɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɨɦɭɪɟɠɢɦɿ
PP PP
PP
PP
PP
0LQPP
ɉɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɩɪɢ
ɜɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚ Ɋɨɡɦɿɪɢ ɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɿ ɩɪɢ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɿɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɰɿ
PPFPKRE
PP
PPFPKRE
Ƚɥɢɛɢɧɚɨɬɜɨɪɭɦɦ
ɉɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɩɪɢ
ɜɛɭɞɨɜɚɧɨɦɭ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ
Ɍɨɜɳɢɧɚɫɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɿɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɜɿɞɞɨɦɦ
əɤɳɨ ɧɢɠɧɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɦɟɠɭɽ ɿɡ ɡɨɧɨɸ ɹɤɚ
ɱɚɫɬɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɚɨɱɢɳɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɨɞɿɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭɧɚɦɦɧɢɠɱɟɧɢɠɧɶɨʀɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
PLQPP
ȼɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɇə
ɉɪɢ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɿ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ ɩɿɞ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɧɟ ɫɥɿɞ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɭɚɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɚɜɿɞɫɬɚɧɶɦɿɠɧɢɠɧɶɨɸ
ɱɚɫɬɢɧɨɸ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɬɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɨɸ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢ
ɳɨɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟ ɦɦ ɇɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɣɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɿɬɭ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɭ ɩɿɞ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ ɬɚ ɜɢɤɨɧɭɣɬɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɞɭɯɨɜɤɢ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɜɢɦɨɝɳɨɞɨʀʀɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ
PP
PLQ
8$
ȼȻɍȾɈȼȺɇȿȼɋɌȺɇɈȼɅȿɇɇə
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɢɜɲɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɿɫɬɶ
ɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɿɬɶ ɡɚɡɨɪ ɦɿɠ
ɫɬɿɥɶɧɢɰɟɸ ɬɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɫɢɥɿɤɨɧɨɜɢɦɤɥɟɽɦ
Ɂɚɝɥɚɞɶɬɟ ɫɢɥɿɤɨɧɨɜɢɣ ɲɚɪ
ɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɱɢɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ
ɡɦɨɱɟɧɢɦ ɦɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɜɨɞɨɸ
ɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɿɧɡɚɫɬɢɝɧɟ
ɇɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɨɩɨɜɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɫɢɯɚɧɧɹɫɢɥɿɤɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɲɚɪɭ
Ɂɜɢɱɚɣɧɟɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɣɦɿɬɶɮɿɤɫɭɸɱɿɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɿɿɡ
ɫɭɦɤɢ ɡ ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɚɦɢ ɬɚ
ɡɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶʀɯɭɬɚɤɨɦɭ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ ɹɤ ɰɟ ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨ
ɜɧɢɡɭ ɇɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɭɣɬɟ ɝɜɢɧɬɢ
ɳɨɛɧɟɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɿ
ɜɨɧɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɿɥɶɧɨɪɭɯɚɬɢɫɹ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ ɜɢɪɿɡɚɧɨɝɨ
ɨɬɜɨɪɭ
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɡɚɬɢɫɤɚɱɿ
ɬɚɡɚɬɹɝɧɿɬɶʀɯ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ɒɜɢɞɤɟ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹ Ɂɚɥɟɠɧɨ
ɜɿɞɦɨɞɟɥɿ
ȼɢɣɦɿɬɶɱɨɬɢɪɢɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɿɡɫɭɦɤɢɡ
ɚɤɫɟɫɭɚɪɚɦɢɬɚɡɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶʀɯɡɧɢɡɭɹɤ
ɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɨɧɚɪɢɫɭɧɤɭ
ȼɢɪɿɜɧɹɣɬɟ ɬɚ ɜɫɬɚɜɬɟ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɧɚɛɨɤɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɩɨɤɢ
ɜɨɧɚ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟ ɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɚ
ɜɡɞɨɜɠɜɫɶɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑɇȿɉȱȾɄɅɘɑȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
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ȼɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɟɭɳɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ
ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɪɚɡɨɦ ɿɡ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸ
Ɂɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟ ɭɳɿɥɶɧɟɧɧɹ
ɞɨɜɤɨɥɚ ɧɢɠɧɶɨʀ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɹɤ
ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨɿɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ
ɜɨɧɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɟ ɳɨɛ ɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ
ɜɢɬɨɤɭ ɜ ɨɩɨɪɧɿ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɦɟɛɥɿɜ
ɇɢɠɧɿɣɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
8$
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ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɦɨɞɟɥɿ
ȼɢɦɢɤɚɱ212))
ɌȺɃɆȿɊ
Ⱦɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɚɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɚɥɚɦɩɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɇɿɫɬ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɞɿɬɟɣ
Ɋɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɚɪɿɧɧɹ
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ɊɈɁɆȱɓȿɇɇə
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɨɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɬɢɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚɦɿ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚɦȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɠɨɞɧɨʀɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɿ ɡɛɢɬɤɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɛɭɬɢ ɡɚɩɨɞɿɹɧɿ ɜɧɚɫɥɿɞɨɤ
ɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɝɨɱɢɧɟɪɨɡɫɭɞɥɢɜɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɍȼȺȽȺȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣɿɧɰɢɞɟɧɬ
ɚɛɨ ɣɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɿɞɤɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɨɠɭɬɶ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ɧɟɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɝɨɱɢɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɦ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯ ɪɨɛɿɬ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɹɣɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɭ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɜɤɚɡɚɧɭ ɧɚ ɥɿɱɢɥɶɧɢɤɭ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɟɧɟɪɝɿʀ ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɚ ɛɟɡɩɟɪɟɪɜɧɿɫɬɶ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹɿɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɚ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ ɩɿɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ
ɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɧɨɦɿɧɚɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟ
ɫɥɿɞɡɪɨɛɢɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɛɚɝɚɬɨɩɨɥɸɫɧɢɣɜɢɦɢɤɚɱ
əɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɦɚɽɪɨɡɟɬɤɭɜɿɧɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣɬɚɤɢɦ
ɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɪɨɡɟɬɤɚɛɭɥɚɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ
ɀɨɜɬɢɣɡɟɥɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɿɞ ɤɚɛɟɥɸ ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɛɭɬɢ
ɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɣɹɤɞɥɹɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɤɿɞɥɹɤɥɟɦɧɢɯɤɨɥɨɞɨɤ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɍ ɪɚɡɿ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯ ɡɚɩɢɬɚɧɶ ɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯ ɿɡ ɤɚɛɟɥɟɦ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɡɜɟɪɬɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɞɨ ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɭ ɚɛɨ ɞɨ
ɤɜɚɥɿɮɿɤɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɮɚɯɿɜɰɹ
əɤɳɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚɤɚɛɟɥɟɦɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɨɞɿɜɨɧɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɛɭɬɢɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɬɿɥɶɤɢɞɨɞɠɟɪɟɥɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɡɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ
ȼɦɿɠɮɚɡɨɸɿɧɭɥɟɦ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɦɨɠɧɚɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɢɞɨ
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɢ9
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɢ91
ɓɨɛɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɞɨɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɧɢɠɱɟ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ ɡɚɯɢɳɟɧɚ
ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɢɦ ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɿ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨɝɨ
ɩɟɪɟɪɿɡɭɳɨɛɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɿɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɫɤɥɹɧɨɸ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɨɸ ɞɨɧɢɡɭ
ɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɜɲɢɩɟɪɟɞɬɢɦɫɤɥɨ
ɜɿɞɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɬɢɫɤ
ɡɧɚɣɞɿɬɶɞɜɚɜɢɫɬɭɩɢɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɯ
ɩɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɥɟɡɨɩɥɨɫɤɨʀɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɢɧɚɜɩɪɨɬɢɤɨɠɧɨɝɨ
ɜɢɫɬɭɩɭɿɬɨɞɿɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɡɧɿɦɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ
Ⱦɥɹɬɨɝɨɳɨɛɡɧɹɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɞɚɥɿɬɶɝɜɢɧɬɢɹɤɿɭɬɪɢɦɭɸɬɶɤɥɟɦɧɭɤɨɥɨɞɤɭɳɨ
ɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɲɭɧɬɛɚɪɢɿɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɢɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɞɥɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ
ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɭɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɡɚɬɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɤɿɧɟɰɶɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɧɚɞɨɜɠɢɧɭɦɦɛɟɪɭɱɢɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɸɞɥɹɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɤɥɟɦɧɨʀɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ
ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɲɭɧɬɛɚɪɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɥɢɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɲɨʀ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɮɿɤɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɬɢɫɤ
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɡɚɬɢɫɤɧɿɝɜɢɧɬɢɤɥɟɦɧɨʀ
ɤɨɥɨɞɤɢɞɨɛɪɟɡɚɬɹɝɧɭɬɿ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɿɞɥɹɧɨɜɨɝɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɤɪɢɣɬɟɤɪɢɲɤɭɜɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɿɣɩɨɫɥɿɞɨɜɧɨɫɬɿ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣ
ɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɢɯɭɬɚɛɥɢɰɿ
ɉɨɦɿɫɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɜɡɚɬɢɫɤ
Ɂɚɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɤɿɧɟɰɶɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤɚɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɧɚ
ɞɨɜɠɢɧɭɦɦɛɟɪɭɱɢɞɨɭɜɚɝɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɭɞɨɜɠɢɧɭ
ɤɚɛɟɥɸɞɥɹɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɤɥɟɦɧɨʀɤɨɥɨɞɤɢ
ȼɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿʀɡɿɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɲɭɧɬɛɚɪɿɜɹɤɿɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɥɢɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɩɿɞɱɚɫɩɟɪɲɨʀ
ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɢɡɚɮɿɤɫɭɣɬɟɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɢɤ
ɹɤɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɮɿɤɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɤɪɢɲɤɭ
Ɂɚɤɪɭɬɿɬɶɤɚɛɟɥɶɧɢɣɡɚɬɢɫɤ
ɒɍɇɌ
1 ɇɭɥɶ
7 Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ
3K Ɏɚɡɚ
ɍȼȺȽȺ
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ɀɈȼɌɈɁȿɅȿɇɂɃ
ɇɭɥɶ
Ɏɚɡɚ
Ɂɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɞɨɤɥɟɦɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɿɣɤɨɥɨɞɰɿ
Ɉɞɧɨɮɚɡɧɟ9a Ⱦɜɨɮɚɡɧɟ9a
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɧɟ9a Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɧɟ91a
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ȿɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐȱəɉɈȼȿɊɏɇȱ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹȼɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɓɨɛ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɬɨɪɤɧɿɬɶɫɹ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɦɫ ȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɞɨɜɝɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɯɡɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɳɨɜɤɚɡɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɧɚ
ɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
əɤɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɟɬɚɩɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɰɟɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɿ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɿɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ ɳɨ
ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
əɤɳɨ ɧɚ ɭɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɦɭ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɚɥɟɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɬɨɞɿɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿɩɨɩɟɪɟɦɿɧɧɨɡɹɜɥɹɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
əɤɳɨɮɭɧɤɰɿɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚɜɢɧɟɡɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
ɓɨɛɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɬɨɪɤɧɿɬɶɫɹɬɚɭɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɡɨɧɭ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɫȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɚɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɧɿɱɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɚɛɨ ɠ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ+ɩɪɢɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚ
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ
əɤɳɨɩɿɞɱɚɫɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɟɬɚɩɭɩɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿɰɟɣɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ ɿ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɟɪɿɹ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ ɳɨ
ɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɍɪɚɡɿɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɧɚ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ+
ɇɚɜɿɬɶ ɹɤɳɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɜɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ
əɤɳɨ ɚɤɬɢɜɨɜɚɧɚ ɥɢɲɟ ɨɞɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɚ ɰɟ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ ɜɢ
ɩɨɱɭɽɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɿ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɿ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢ ɹɤɿ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɳɨ ɜɫɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɚ
ɉɈɊȺȾɂɓɈȾɈȼɂȻɈɊɍɉɈɋɍȾɍȾɅə
ȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇəɇȺȼȺɊɂɅɖɇȱɃɉɈȼȿɊɏɇȱ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɢɫɨɤɨɹɤɿɫɧɨɝɨɤɭɯɨɧɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɭɞɭɦɚɽɜɢɪɿɲɚɥɶɧɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨʀɪɨɛɨɬɢɜɚɲɨʀɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɂɚɜɠɞɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɜɢɫɨɤɨʀ ɹɤɨɫɬɿ ɡ ɿɞɟɚɥɶɧɨ
ɪɿɜɧɢɦ ɬɚ ɬɨɜɫɬɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɬɢɩɭ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɠɭɽ ɩɪɢɝɨɪɚɧɧɹ ɫɬɪɚɜ Ɍɨɜɫɬɿ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɿ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɬɚ
ɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɢɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɸɬɶɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɢɣɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɬɟɩɥɚ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦɭ ɳɨ ɞɧɨ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɱɢ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɿɞɤɢ ɽ
ɫɭɯɢɦ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɧɟɧɧɿ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɪɿɞɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɿ
ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɢɥɶɧɢɤɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɦ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ ɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨ ʀʀ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɽ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɫɭɯɨɸ ɐɟ
ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɥɹɦɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɞɿɚɦɟɬɪ ɹɤɢɯ ɽ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɶɨ
ɜɟɥɢɤɢɦ ɳɨɛ ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸ ɡɚɤɪɢɬɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɪɨɡɦɿɪ ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧ ɛɭɬɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɧɲɢɣ ɧɿɠ ɩɥɨɳɚ
ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ ɜɨɧɚ ɬɪɨɯɢ ɲɢɪɲɚ ɟɧɟɪɝɿɹ ɛɭɞɟ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɸɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɸ
ȼɂȻȱɊ ɉɈɋɍȾɍ ɇɚɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɿɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹ ɞɨɩɨɦɨɠɟ ɜɚɦ ɨɛɪɚɬɢ
ɤɭɯɨɧɧɢɣɩɨɫɭɞɹɤɢɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɶɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ
ɉɨɫɭɞɡɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
Ɉɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɣɡɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɢɦɞɧɨɦɉɨɞɜɿɣɧɟɞɧɨɩɨɽɞɧɭɽɜ
ɫɨɛɿɩɟɪɟɜɚɝɢɧɟɪɠɚɜɿɸɱɨʀɫɬɚɥɿɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɣɜɢɝɥɹɞɞɨɜɝɨɜɿɱɧɿɫɬɶ
ɬɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɫɬɶɬɚɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸɚɛɨɦɿɞɿɬɟɩɥɨɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶɪɿɜɧɨɦɿɪɧɢɣ
ɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɬɟɩɥɚ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡ ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɜɚɠɤɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɏɨɪɨɲɚ
ɩɪɨɜɿɞɧɿɫɬɶ Ⱥɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɿ ɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ ɿɧɨɞɿ ɡɹɜɥɹɸɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɢɝɥɹɞɿ
ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ ɧɚ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɚɥɟ ʀɯ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɲɜɢɞɤɨ ɭɫɭɧɭɬɢ
ɹɤɳɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɑɟɪɟɡ ɧɢɡɶɤɭ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɩɥɚɜɥɟɧɧɹ ɧɟ ɫɥɿɞ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ
ɩɨɫɭɞɿɡɬɨɧɤɨɝɨɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɸ
ɑɚɜɭɧɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɦɨɠɧɚ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɚɥɟ ɧɟ
ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɇɢɡɶɤɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɆɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ
ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡ ɦɿɞɧɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɢɣ ɩɨɫɭɞ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɜɚɠɤɢɣɩɨɫɭɞɏɨɪɨɲɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɚɥɟɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɦɿɞɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɤɢ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɩɨɹɜɢɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɌɚɤɿɡɚɥɢɲɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɭɫɭɧɭɬɢ
ɹɤɳɨɧɟɝɚɣɧɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɄɪɿɦɰɶɨɝɨɧɟɫɥɿɞɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɢ
ɜɢɤɢɩɚɧɧɹ ɜɨɞɢ ɡ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɉɟɪɟɝɪɿɬɢɣ ɦɟɬɚɥ ɦɨɠɟ
ɩɪɢɤɥɟʀɬɢɫɹɞɨɫɤɥɹɧɨʀɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɁɚɥɢɲɤɢɜɿɞɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɬɨʀ
ɦɿɞɧɨʀɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɶɩɥɹɦɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɉɨɫɭɞɡɮɚɪɮɨɪɭɟɦɚɥɿɏɨɪɨɲɚɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɬɨɧɤɢɦ
ɝɥɚɞɤɢɦɬɚɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦ
ɉɨɫɭɞ ɡɿ ɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɤɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɇɢɡɶɤɚ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɜɧɿɫɬɶ Ɇɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ȼ ɢ ɦ ɨ ɠ ɟ ɬ ɟ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɜɚɬɢɱɢɡɦɟɧɲɭɜɚɬɢɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɤɨɠɧɨʀ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɱɢ
3
ɉɪɢ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɿ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɧɧɿ ɤɧɨɩɨɤ ɱɢ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɡɛɿɥɶɲɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɡɦɟɧɲɭɜɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ ɉɪɢ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɦɭɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɿɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹɧɚɩɨɡɧɚɱɰɿ
ɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɨɝɨɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɿ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɉɪɢɲɜɢɞɤɨɦɭɡɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɿɡɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɿɜɢɧɟ
ɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɯɫɢɝɧɚɥɿɜ
Ⱦɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɲɢ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ 3 ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɧɟ
ɡɦɿɧɢɬɶ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɲɢ ɪɿɜɧɹ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɧɟɡɦɿɧɢɬɶɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɧɚ3
Ʉɨɥɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɚɿɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɽɧɚɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɦɟ ɹɤɳɨ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɝɚɪɹɱɚ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ
ɡɧɢɤɧɟɿɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɥɿɬɟɪɚ+
Ʉɨɥɢɜɢɛɪɚɧɚɩɟɜɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɨɤ
ɿ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɽ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɚ ɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɸ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɫɟɤɭɧɞ Ʉɨɥɢ ɱɚɫ ɦɢɧɟ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɐɸɞɿɸɦɨɠɧɚɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɬɢɜɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯ
ɡɚɥɟɠɧɨ ɜɿɞ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɶ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɯ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ ɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɇɚɫɬɭɩɧɿɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɢɧɚɜɟɞɟɧɿɬɿɥɶɤɢɞɥɹɞɨɜɿɞɤɢɈɫɨɛɢɫɬɢɣɞɨɫɜɿɞ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɚɞɚɩɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɰɿ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨ ɞɨ ɫɜɨɝɨ
ɫɦɚɤɭɬɚɡɜɢɱɨɤ
Ⱦɿɹ ɛɭɞɟ ɡɞɿɣɫɧɟɧɚ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɰɶɨɝɨ ɤɨɥɢ ɜɢ ɬɨɪɤɧɟɬɟɫɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟ / ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɫ ɚ ɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ ɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ
ɬɚɤɨɦɭɠɪɿɜɧɿ
ɓɨɛ ɜɢɦɤɧɭɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɞ ɞɿɬɟɣ ɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɿɱɧɢɯɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɉɿɫɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɜɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶɫɹɥɿɬɟɪɚQȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɨɸ
ɉɪɢɦɿɬɤɚɎɭɧɤɰɿɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɝɨɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɞɿɬɟɣɚɤɬɢɜɭɽɬɶɫɹ
ɱɟɪɟɡɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɿɫɥɹɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɐɹ
ɮɭɧɤɰɿɹ ɜɦɢɤɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɚɥɟ ɫɩɟɪɲɭ ʀʀ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨ
ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɭɜɚɬɢȾɢɜɩɭɧɤɬɇɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚ
ɁɛɿɥɶɲɟɧɧɹɁɦɟɧɲɟɧɧɹɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɞɿɬɟɣ
8$
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ ɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨɝɨ ɤɿɥɶɰɹ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ ɛɭɬɢ ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɸ ɚ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɜɢɳɢɦ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɜɦɢɤɚɽɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ
ɤɿɥɶɰɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢəɤɳɨɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟɤɿɥɶɰɟɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣ
ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ
Ⱦɪɭɝɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɢɤɚɽɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ
ɤɿɥɶɰɟɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɿɫɥɹ
ɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ
ɍɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɬɪɿɣɧɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɟɪɲɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɢɤɚɽ ɩɟɪɲɟ
ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ əɤɳɨ ɩɟɪɲɟ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨ ɧɚɞ ɤɧɨɩɤɨɸ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɥɿɜɢɣɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɡ
ɩɨɬɪɿɣɧɨɸɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɨɸɫɟɪɟɞɧɿɣɿɽɞɢɧɢɣɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭ
ɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɡɩɨɞɜɿɣɧɨɸɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɨɸ
Ⱦɪɭɝɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɦɢɤɚɽ ɞɪɭɝɟ
ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ əɤɳɨ ɞɪɭɝɟ ɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɟ ɤɿɥɶɰɟ
ɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɧɚɞɤɧɨɩɤɨɸɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹɫɜɿɬɢɬɢɦɭɬɶɫɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɿ
ɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɢ
Ɍɪɟɬɽ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ ɜɢɦɢɤɚɽ ɩɟɪɲɟ ɿ
ɞɪɭɝɟɞɨɞɚɬɤɨɜɿɤɿɥɶɰɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɩɿɫɥɹɤɨɠɧɨɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɲɢɪɟɧɧɹ
ɉɨɞɜɿɣɧɿɉɨɬɪɿɣɧɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɦɨɫɬɚ
Ɇɿɫɬɦɨɠɧɚɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɹɤɳɨɨɛɢɞɜɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
əɤɳɨɜɢɛɪɚɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɨɫɬɚɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɦɨɫɬɚ
ɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢɤɧɨɩɤɭɦɨɫɬɚ
ȼɢɩɨɱɭɽɬɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɩɿɫɥɹɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɿʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɡɚɫɜɿɬɢɬɶɫɹɫɜɿɬɥɨɞɿɨɞɧɢɣɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ɉɛɢɞɜɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɜɦɨɫɬɿɛɭɞɭɬɶɜɢɛɪɚɧɿɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɣɬɟɛɚɠɚɧɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɿ
Ɉɛɢɞɜɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ ɭ ɦɨɫɬɿ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ ɨɞɧɚɤɨɜɢɣ
ɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɊɨɛɨɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɿʀɩɪɢɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɦɨɫɬɚɜɪɟɠɢɦɿɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɶ
əɤɳɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɜɢɛɟɪɟɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɂɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɧɸ
ɓɨɫɶɨɛɽɤɬɱɢɪɿɞɢɧɚɭɬɪɢɦɭɽɤɧɨɩɤɭɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɛɿɥɶɲɧɿɠɫ
Ɂɜɭɱɚɬɢɦɭɬɶɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɞɨɜɝɢɣɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɤɨɠɧɿ ɫ ɩɨɤɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɚ ɛɭɞɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɚ ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ
ɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɐɟɣɫɢɦɜɨɥɩɪɨɞɨɜɠɢɬɶɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɞɨɤɢɿɫɧɭɽ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
ɓɨɛ ɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɜɢ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ ɜɢɛɪɚɬɢ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭ ɬɚ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢʀʀɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɳɟ
ȼɨɛɢɞɜɨɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɚɯɜɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɛɪɚɬɢɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɬɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢʀʀ
ɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɳɟ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɭɞɥɹɹɤɨʀɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɊɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɜɢɳɢɣ ɡɚ ɇɚ ɟɤɪɚɧɿ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɡɿ
ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɦ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɦ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɢɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥ
ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɑɚɫɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɨɤɿ
ɉɪɢɡɦɿɧɿɱɚɫɭɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɟɥɭɧɚɬɢɦɭɬɶ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɫɤɚɫɭɜɚɬɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢɨɞɧɨɱɚɫɧɨɣɨɝɨɤɧɨɩɤɢ
əɤɳɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɬɢ ɬɚ ɭɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɱɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ
ɜɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɝɨɱɚɫɭɦɨɠɧɚɡɞɿɣɫɧɢɬɢɲɜɢɞɤɿɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɿɱɚɫɭɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɜɿɞ
ɞɨɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɧɨɩɤɢɚɜɿɞɞɨ±ɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɱɚɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɯɜɢɥɢɧ
Ʉɨɥɢɱɚɫɜɢɣɲɨɜɿɥɭɧɚɸɬɶɤɨɪɨɬɤɿɡɜɭɤɨɜɿɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶ
ɛɭɞɶɹɤɭɤɧɨɩɤɭɳɨɛɡɭɩɢɧɢɬɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥɬɚɫɤɢɧɭɬɢɱɚɫɧɚ
ɟɤɪɚɧɿ
ȼɢ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɬɢ ɱɚɫ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɤɨɥɢ ɜɿɧ ɩɪɚɰɸɽ ɡɚ
ɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɦɢɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɦɢ
ɉɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɞɥɹɹɤɨʀɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɨɠɧɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɜɩɥɢɜɭɧɚɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ȼɿɞɥɿɤ ɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨʀ ɯɜɢɥɢɧɢ ɜɟɫɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɚɯ ɞɥɹ
ɞɟɹɤɢɯ ɜɚɪɿɚɧɬɿɜ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɲɟ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɿ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɿɞɱɚɫɨɫɬɚɧɧɶɨʀɯɜɢɥɢɧɢɜɿɞɥɿɤɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɜɢɛɨɪɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɬɚɛɟɡɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɞɚɫɬɶ
ɠɨɞɧɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɭ
ɇɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɧɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɜɢɛɨɪɭɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɬɚɩɿɫɥɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɞɥɹɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɩɨɱɟɪɝɨɜɨ
ɡɦɿɧɢɬɶɱɚɫɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɣɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɚɯɬɚɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɱɚɫɬɿɽʀ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɞɟ ɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɨɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜɢɣ
ɪɨɡɞɿɥɸɜɚɱ
ɇɚ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɰɿ ɞɟ ɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɩɨɱɟɪɝɨɜɨ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶɫɿɫ
ɇɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɱɚɫɳɨɡɚɥɢɲɢɜɫɹəɤɳɨ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɞɥɹɤɿɥɶɤɨɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹ
ɬɨɣɱɚɫɹɤɨɝɨɡɚɥɢɲɢɥɨɫɹɧɚɣɦɟɧɲɟɚɧɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɦɭɟɤɪɚɧɿ
ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɢɦɟɬɶɫɹɞɟɫɹɬɤɨɜɢɣɪɨɡɞɿɥɸɜɚɱ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚ
ɞɥɹɿɧɮɪɚɱɟɪɜɨɧɢɯɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ!ɪɨɡɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɨ
Ɍɿɠɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɬɚɤɨɠɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɥɹɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚȾɥɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɨɬɪɿɛɧɨɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɝɪɚɮɿɤɑɚɫ
ɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɨɝɨɬɟɩɥɚ Iɪɿɜɟɧɶɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿɪɨɛɨɱɢɣɱɚɫ
əɤɳɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɤɥɹɧɿɣ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɩɟɪɟɜɢɳɭɽ
&ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɟɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɰɟɛɭɞɟɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɨɧɚɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɦɭ
ɞɢɫɩɥɟʀɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɥɿɬɟɪɢ+
Ⱦɥɹ ɜɢɪɨɛɥɟɧɧɹ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ ɩɨɧɚɞ & ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɢɧɧɚ
ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɩɟɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɹɤɢɣ ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶ ɜɿɞ ɪɿɜɧɹ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɉɿɫɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɹɤ ɰɟɣ ɱɚɫ ɫɩɥɢɜɟ ɩɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɡɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɨɡɚɥɢɲɤɨɜɟɬɟɩɥɨ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɟɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦ ɡɚɞɚɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɿɨɞɭ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɧɟ
ɡɦɿɧɸɜɚɜɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɚɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɜɢɦɤɧɟɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɣɱɚɫɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɹɤɨɝɨɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɦɨɠɟɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢ
ɡɚɥɟɠɢɬɶɜɿɞɜɢɛɪɚɧɨɝɨɪɟɠɢɦɭɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ɋɿɜɟɧɶ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ Ɇɚɤɫɱɚɫ
ɪɨɛɨɬɢɝɨɞ
ɉɊɂɆȱɌɄȺɪɨɛɨɬɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɢɯɪɿɜɧɹɯ
ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɞɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ ɬɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɽ ɪɿɜɟɧɶ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ ɳɨɛ ɡɚɯɢɫɬɢɬɢ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɿɞɩɟɪɟɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɈɑɂɓȿɇɇəɌȺɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɨɛɿɬɡɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɞɚɣɬɟʀɣɨɯɨɥɨɧɭɬɢ
ɋɥɿɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɬɭɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɿɸɤɪɟɦɢɿɲɤɪɟɛɤɢ
ɹɤɚ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶ Ȳʀ
ɦɨɠɧɚɡɧɚɣɬɢɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɚɯɡɬɟɯɧɿɤɨɸ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟ ɪɨɡɥɢɜɿɜ ɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢ ɛɭɞɶɳɨ ɳɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽ ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɲɜɢɞɤɨɩɪɢɝɨɪɚɽɬɚɭɫɤɥɚɞɧɸɽʀʀɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ ɩɨɞɚɥɿ ɜɿɞ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɜɫɿ
ɪɟɱɨɜɢɧɢ ɹɤɿ ɦɚɸɬɶ ɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶ ɩɥɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ
ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɢɰɭɤɨɪɚɛɨɰɭɤɪɨɜɿɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ɇɚɧɟɫɿɬɶ ɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɸɱɨɝɨ ɡɚɫɨɛɭ ɧɚ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ȼɢɬɪɿɬɶ ɛɭɞɶɹɤɿ ɫɬɿɣɤɿ ɩɥɹɦɢ ɦɹɤɨɸ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɡɥɟɝɤɚ
ɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ
ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɹɤɨɸ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɯɨɸ ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ ɞɨɤɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɸ
8$
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɛɨɪɭ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɳɨɛ ɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɿɸ ɪɨɡɦɨ
ɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ
ɥɿɬɟɪɭ8
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɦɟɧɚɪɿɜɧɿɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɉɿɫɥɹ ɜɢɛɨɪɭ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɪɨɛɨɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɿʀ ɪɨɡɦɨɪɨɠɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɪɢɩɢɧɢɬɶɫɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɿɧɲɨɝɨɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɿɹɜɚɪɿɧɧɹ
ɉɿɫɥɹɜɢɛɨɪɭɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɳɨɛɚɤɬɢɜɭɜɚɬɢɮɭɧɤɰɿɸɜɚɪɿɧɧɹ
ȼɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɚɪɿɧɧɹ
ɉɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɚ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ ɜɿɞɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ
ɥɿɬɟɪɭ3
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ ɩɪɚɰɸɜɚɬɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɪɿɜɧɿ ɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
ɩɪɨɬɹɝɨɦɯɜɢɥɢɧɑɟɪɟɡɯɜɢɥɢɧɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɬɶɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɣɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɞɨɪɿɜɧɹɩɨɬɭɠɧɨɫɬɿ
0D[L
Ȼɭɞɶɹɤɚ ɡɦɿɧɚ ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭ ɫɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɧɟ
ɜɩɥɢɜɚɽ ɧɚ ɪɨɛɨɬɭ ɱɢ ɫɬɿɣɤɿɫɬɶ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ Ɍɚɤɿ ɡɦɿɧɢ
ɤɨɥɶɨɪɭɜɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦɭɽɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɨɦɡɝɨɪɿɥɢɯɡɚɥɢɲɤɿɜ
ʀɠɿ ɚɛɨ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɡ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜ ɹɤ
ɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɣɚɛɨɦɿɞɶɰɢɯɩɥɹɦɢɜɚɠɤɨɩɨɡɛɭɬɢɫɹ
əɤɳɨɜɫɟɳɟɡɚɥɢɲɢɥɢɫɹɫɬɿɣɤɿɩɥɹɦɢ
Ⱦɨɞɚɣɬɟ ɳɟ ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚ ɤɪɚɩɟɥɶ ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀ ɦɢɸɱɨʀ ɪɿɞɢɧɢ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶ ɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦ ɬɪɢɦɚɸɱɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɿɞ ɤɭɬɨɦ ɩɨ
ɜɿɞɧɨɲɟɧɧɸɞɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɩɨɤɢɩɥɹɦɢɧɟɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ
ɉɪɨɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɦɹɤɨɸ ɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ ɚɛɨ ɫɭɯɨɸ ɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸ ɞɨɤɢ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɫɬɚɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɸ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɿɬɶɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭɩɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɬɿ
ȾȿɄȱɅɖɄȺɉɈɊȺȾ
ɑɚɫɬɟ ɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɽ ɡɚɯɢɫɧɢɣ ɲɚɪ ɹɤɢɣ ɦɚɽ ɜɚɠɥɢɜɟ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɞɥɹɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɚɧɧɹɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɿɡɧɨɫɭɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ
ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ ɓɨɛ ɩɨɡɛɚɜɢɬɢɫɹ ɫɥɿɞɿɜ ɜɿɞ ɜɨɞɢ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ
ɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɚɤɪɚɩɟɥɶɛɿɥɨɝɨɨɰɬɭɚɛɨɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɤɭɉɨɬɿɦɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɨɥɨɝɨɩɨɝɥɢɧɚɸɱɨɸɫɟɪɜɟɬɤɨɸɡɞɟɤɿɥɶɤɨɦɚɤɪɚɩɥɹɦɢ
ɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɢɸɱɨʀɪɿɞɢɧɢ
ɋɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɿɱɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹ ɽ ɫɬɿɣɤɨɸ ɞɨ ɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧ ɜɿɞ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɡ
ɩɥɨɫɤɢɦ ɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɨɬɟ ɤɪɚɳɟ ɡɚɜɠɞɢ ɩɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɢ ɣɨɝɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɟɪɟɦɿɳɟɧɧɿɡɨɞɧɿɽʀɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɚɿɧɲɭ
Ɂɚɩɚɦɹɬɚɣɬɟ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɚɞɬɨɜɨɥɨɝɭɝɭɛɤɭ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɧɿɠɱɢɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɭ
ɒɤɪɟɛɨɤɡɥɟɡɨɦɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɶɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɹɤɳɨɣɨɝɨɬɪɢɦɚɬɢ
ɩɿɞɤɭɬɨɦ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢɧɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɲɤɪɟɛɨɤɡɥɟɡɨɦɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
ɦɿɫɰɿ
ɇɿɤɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɿ ɦɢɸɱɿ ɡɚɫɨɛɢ ɚɛɨ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɢɞɥɹɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɟɜɟ ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɧɹ ɳɨɛ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɢ ɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɟ
ɨɛɪɚɦɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɦɢɣɬɟɣɨɝɨɜɨɞɨɸɡɦɢɥɨɦɩɪɨɦɢɣɬɟɬɚɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶ
ɫɭɯɨɸɦɹɤɨɸɬɤɚɧɢɧɨɸ
ɆɈɀɅɂȼȱɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂɌȺȲɏȼɂɊȱɒȿɇɇə
Ʉɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɧɟɤɢɩɹɬɹɬɶɚɛɨɬɿɥɶɤɢɫɥɚɛɨɫɦɚɠɚɬɶ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɥɢɲɟɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦəɤɳɨɦɿɠ
ɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɟɸɬɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɨɸɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɟɸɽɩɪɨɦɿɠɨɤɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɚ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɪɨɡɩɨɞɿɥɹɬɢɦɟɬɟɩɥɨȾɧɨɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɩɨɜɢɧɧɨ
ɩɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɤɪɢɜɚɬɢɜɟɫɶɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɉɪɢɝɨɬɭɜɚɧɧɹʀɠɿɽɧɚɞɬɨɩɨɜɿɥɶɧɢɦ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɧɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢ
ɜɚɠɤɢɣɩɨɫɭɞɡɩɥɨɫɤɢɦɞɧɨɦɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɹɤɨɝɨɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɽɞɿɚɦɟɬɪɭ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɇɟɡɧɚɱɧɿɩɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɢɱɢɩɨɬɟɪɬɨɫɬɿɧɚɫɤɥɹɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɉɪɢɱɢɧɨɸɽɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹɚɛɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɶ
ɡɧɟɪɿɜɧɢɦɞɧɨɦɱɚɫɬɢɧɤɢɬɚɤɿɹɤɩɿɳɢɧɤɢɚɛɨɫɿɥɶ
ɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɸɬɶɦɿɠɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɭɬɚɧɢɠɧɸɱɚɫɬɢɧɭɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿ
ȾɢɜɪɨɡɞɿɥɈɑɂɓȿɇɇəɩɟɪɟɞɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ
ɳɨɞɧɨɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɽɱɢɫɬɢɦɢɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɿɥɶɤɢɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɿɡ
ɝɥɚɞɤɢɦɞɧɨɦɉɨɞɪɹɩɢɧɢɦɨɠɧɚɡɦɟɧɲɢɬɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɜɢɤɨɧɭɸɱɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɟɜɿɫɥɿɞɢ
ɍɧɢɤɚɣɬɟɤɨɜɡɚɧɧɹɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɨɝɨɩɨɫɭɞɭɩɨɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
Ɂɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɫɹɞɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɿɣɳɨɞɨɨɱɢɳɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɚɥɟɩɥɹɦɢɜɫɟɳɟ
ɡɚɥɢɲɚɸɬɶɫɹɋɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɬɚɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹ
ɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɪɨɡɞɿɥɭɈɑɂɓȿɇɇə
Ɍɟɦɧɿɩɥɹɦɢ
ɋɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɣɬɟɫɹɲɤɪɟɛɤɨɦɬɚɞɨɬɪɢɦɭɣɬɟɫɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɣɡɪɨɡɞɿɥɭ
Ɉɑɂɓȿɇɇə
ɋɜɿɬɥɿɡɨɧɢɧɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɐɟɫɥɿɞɢɜɿɞɚɥɸɦɿɧɿɽɜɢɯɱɢɦɿɞɧɢɯɤɚɫɬɪɭɥɶɚɬɚɤɨɠɜɿɞ
ɦɿɧɟɪɚɥɶɧɢɯɜɨɞɹɧɢɯɱɢɯɚɪɱɨɜɢɯɜɿɞɤɥɚɞɟɧɶʀɯɦɨɠɧɚ
ɩɨɡɛɭɬɢɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɤɪɟɦɨɜɨɝɨɦɢɸɱɨɝɨɡɚɫɨɛɭ
ɇɚɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɪɨɡɩɥɚɜɢɜɫɹɰɭɤɨɪɱɢɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚ
ȾɢɜɪɨɡɞɿɥɈɑɂɓȿɇɇə
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɣɲɥɚɡɥɚɞɭɚɛɨɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɸɬɶɞɟɹɤɿ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
ɒɭɧɬɢɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɿɣɤɨɥɨɞɰɿɧɟɜɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɶɨɜɚɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɬɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɚɧɟɥɿɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹ
Ɋɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɚɽɬɶɫɹɜɿɞɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ɉɚɧɟɥɶɭɩɪɚɜɥɿɧɧɹɡɚɛɥɨɤɨɜɚɧɚɊɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɣɬɟɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɤɨɧɮɨɪɨɤ
ɐɢɤɥɢɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɧɹɸɬɶɫɹɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɪɿɜɧɹɧɚɝɪɿɜɚɧɧɹ
ɧɢɡɶɤɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɣɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ɜɢɫɨɤɢɣɪɿɜɟɧɶɞɨɜɝɢɣɱɚɫɪɨɛɨɬɢ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɧɟɩɪɚɰɸɽ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɫɬɚɧɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɿɜɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɭɫɜɨɽɦɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɿ
ɉɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɱɢɧɟɦɚɽɩɟɪɟɩɚɞɿɜɧɚɩɪɭɝɢ
ȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɢɦɤɧɭɥɚɫɹɫɚɦɨɫɬɿɣɧɨ
ȼɢɜɢɩɚɞɤɨɜɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɥɢɝɨɥɨɜɧɢɣɜɢɦɢɤɚɱɤɧɨɩɤɭ212))ɚɛɨ
ɠɧɚɤɧɨɩɰɿɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɣɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɉɪɢɛɟɪɿɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɣ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɿɣɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɡɤɧɨɩɨɤɿɜɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɡɧɨɜɭɍɜɟɞɿɬɶ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɫɜɨʀɧɚɥɚɲɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ȼɿɞɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɧɹɥɿɬɟɪɢ)ɬɚɱɢɫɟɥ
əɤɳɨɧɚɟɤɪɚɧɿɡɹɜɥɹɽɬɶɫɹɥɿɬɟɪɚ)ɿɱɢɫɥɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɶɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɿ
ɜɿɞɛɭɜɫɹɡɛɿɣɇɚɫɬɭɩɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɰɹɦɿɫɬɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɥɿɤɞɿɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɜɢɪɿɲɢɬɢɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɭ
ɉȱɋɅəɉɊɈȾȺɀɇȿɈȻɋɅɍȽɈȼɍȼȺɇɇə
ɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɢɤɥɢɤɚɬɢɮɚɯɿɜɰɹɿɡɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɬɟɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɟ
² ɳɨ ɜɢɥɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɨɠ ɧɚɹɜɧɿɫɬɶ
ɡɚɩɨɛɿɠɧɢɤɚ
əɤɳɨ ɜɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɜɢɹɜɢɬɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭ ɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɿ ɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ² ɧɟ ɬɨɪɤɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɣɨɝɨ ² ɜɢɤɥɢɱɬɟ ɮɚɯɿɜɰɹ ɡ
ɩɿɫɥɹɩɪɨɞɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹ ɉɪɢɥɚɞ ɩɨɫɬɚɱɚɽɬɶɫɹ ɡ
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɣɧɢɦɬɚɥɨɧɨɦɹɤɢɣɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɭɽ ɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɢɣɪɟɦɨɧɬ ɜ
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ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɢɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɿɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ
əɤɳɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɧɟɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪəɤɳɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɜɢɧɢɤɚɽɪɚɩɬɨɜɨ
ɩɿɞɱɚɫɡɜɢɱɚɣɧɨʀɪɨɛɨɬɢɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹ
ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɡɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹȼɚɪɢɥɶɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɿɞɧɨɜɢɬɶɫɜɨɸɪɨɛɨɬɭ
ɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹɞɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ
Ɂɨɧɚɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɯɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɿɜɧɚɞɬɨ
ɝɚɪɹɱɚɿɜɫɿɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢɛɭɥɨɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɨ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɡɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹəɤɳɨɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɥɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ɂɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɩɨɤɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɧɟɡɧɢɡɢɬɶɫɹəɤɳɨɩɨɜɿɞɨɦɥɟɧɧɹɧɟɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ
ɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɥɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɧɚɜɤɨɥɢɲɧɶɨɝɨɫɟɪɟɞɨɜɢɳɚɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ
ɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨ ɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɉɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹ ɳɨɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɬɨɪɤɚɸɬɶɫɹɫɤɥɹɧɨʀɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɇɚɞɦɿɪɧɚɱɭɬɥɢɜɿɫɬɶɛɭɞɶɹɤɨʀ
ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɐɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢȼɨɧɚɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ
ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹəɤɳɨɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜ
ɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢ
ɐɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹȼɨɧɚɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶ
ɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢ
ɐɹɩɨɦɢɥɤɚɫɬɨɫɭɽɬɶɫɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨʀɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɧɨɝɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɟɧɧɹȼɨɧɚɡɧɢɤɚɽɩɿɫɥɹɬɨɝɨɹɤ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɜɿɪɤɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɟɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶ
ɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɤɥɚɜɿɚɬɭɪɢ
Ɂɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɦɞɪɚɣɜɟɪɨɦɪɟɥɟɦɨɠɟɬɪɚɩɢɬɢɫɹɛɭɞɶɹɤɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚȼɿɞɤɥɸɱɿɬɶɜɚɪɢɥɶɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸɜɿɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɟɠɿ ɡɚɱɟɤɚɣɬɟ ɯɜɢɥɢɧɭ ɬɚ ɜɜɿɦɤɧɿɬɶ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɡɧɨɜɭ əɤɳɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɜɢɪɿɲɢɥɚɫɶ
ɡɚɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭɣɬɟɜɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪ
ɉɨɦɢɥɤɚɛɟɡɩɟɤɢɪɟɥɟ
ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ Ɋɿɲɟɧɧɹ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɣ
ɤɨɧɮɨɪɤɢ
Ⱦɚɬɱɢɤɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɨɝɨ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɭɦɨɠɟɛɭɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɣ
8$
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɜɢɞɚɡɚɩɚɡɢɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɦɨɧɬɚɠ ɢ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɡɚ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɩɨ
ɤɴɫɧɨ ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɟ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ
ɨɬɛɟɥɟɠɟɬɟɧɟɝɨɜɢɹɫɟɪɢɟɧɧɨɦɟɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɱɟ
ɫɟɧɚɥɨɠɢɞɚɩɨɬɴɪɫɢɬɟɫɴɜɟɬɨɬ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɭɪɟɞɴɬ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɜɚɬ ɝɨɪɟɳɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟ
ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɢɬɟ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ Ⱦɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚ
ɞɨɫɬɴɩ ɞɨ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɩɨɞ ɝɨɞɢɲɧɚ
ɜɴɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɫɜɟɧ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬ
ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɨɬɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɟɧ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ ɡɚ ɩɥɨɬɨɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɭɪɟɞɢɥɢɭɤɚɡɚɧɢ
ɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚ
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɤɚɬɨɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɢɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ
ɡɚɩɥɨɬɨɜɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɜɭɪɟɞɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɡɥɨɩɨɥɭɤɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɨɬ ɫ ɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ ɢɥɢɦɚɫɥɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɇɂɄɈȽȺ ɧɟ
ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɝɚɫɹɜɚɬɟ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɫ ɜɨɞɚ ɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɢɣɬɟ ɩɥɚɦɴɤɚ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɫ ɤɚɩɚɤ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɠɚɪɧɨ
ɨɞɟɹɥɨ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɨɠɚɪ ɧɟ
ɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɜɴɪɯɭɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ
ɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ɚɤɨ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɟ
ɧɚɩɭɤɚɧɚɧɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ
ɭɪɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɪɢɫɤɚɨɬɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪ
Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɧɚɢ
ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɢ ɨɬ ɥɢɰɚ ɫ ɧɚɦɚɥɟɧɢ
ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ
ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɥɢɩɫɚɧɚɨɩɢɬɢɡɧɚɧɢɹɚɤɨɟ
ɨɫɢɝɭɪɟɧ ɧɚɞɡɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɩɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɟɧɧɚɱɢɧɢ
ɬɟɡɢɥɢɰɚɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɬɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɧɢɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɬɡɚɞɚɧɟɫɟ
ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɞɚɫɢɢɝɪɚɹɬɫɭɪɟɞɚɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɢ
ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɬɞɟɰɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɩɪɨɰɟɫɴɬɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɄɪɚɬɤɨɫɪɨɱɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɰɟɫɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɧɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ
ɇɚɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɞɚ ɞɴɪɠɢɬɟ
ɞɟɰɚɬɚɞɚɥɟɱɨɬɡɨɧɢɬɟɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟ
ɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɢɥɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢ ɪɢɫɤɴɬ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ
ɢɡɝɪɹɧɢɹ
Ɍɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɧɟɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɱɪɟɡɜɴɧɲɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɨɬɞɟɥɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ
ɇɟ ɝɥɟɞɚɣɬɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨ ɜ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɯɚɥɨɝɟɧɧɚɬɚɥɚɦɩɚɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɚɤɨɢɦɚɬɚɤɚɜɚ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɤɨɣɬɨɟɜɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɞɚɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɬɨɤɚɢɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚɢ
ɢɦɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɡɚɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɨɧɚ
ɟɬɢɤɟɬɚɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɤɴɦɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳ
ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ Ɂɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹɬ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɟ ɠɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧ ɧɚ ɰɜɹɬ Ɍɚɡɢ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚ ɨɬ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɧɚ
ɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
%*
ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚ
ɭɪɟɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟ ɤɴɦ ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ
ɞɪɭɝ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳ ɬɢɩ ɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɬɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɪɦɢɧɚ
ɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɤɴɦ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɢ ɱɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɟɧ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɢ
ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɨɧɟɫɟɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɢ
ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɨɬɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨ
ɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɲɤɚɛɟɥɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɨɬɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ Ƚɧɟɡɞɨɬɨɢɥɢ
ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɧɢɹɬ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɢ ɡɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ
ɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɱɪɟɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬɧɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɢɥɢɱɪɟɡ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɬɨ
ɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚ ɡɚ
ɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ ɬɨɣ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɦɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɬ
ɧɟɝɨɜ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɟ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ Ɂɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɬ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɠɴɥɬɨ
ɡɟɥɟɧ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɩɨɞɴɥɴɝ ɨɬ PP ɨɬ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚ ɤɭɬɢɹ ɋɟɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɫ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɡɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɩɨɝɴɥɧɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚɟɬɢɤɟɬɚȼɢɞɴɬɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ+299)
ɇɟɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɤɚɬɨɧɨɠɨɜɟ
ɜɢɥɢɰɢ ɥɴɠɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɤɚɩɚɰɢ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɩɥɨɬɚ Ɍɟ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬ
ȼɴɪɯɭɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɢɬɟɡɨɧɢɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨ ɮɨɥɢɨ ɢ ɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢ
ɫɴɞɨɜɟ
ɋɥɟɞɜɫɹɤɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢ
ɧɚɬɪɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɢȺɤɨ
ɬɟɡɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɧɢɹɛɴɞɚɬɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɬɟɳɟɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɢ
ɳɟ ɢɡɝɨɪɹɬ ɨɬɞɟɥɹɣɤɢ ɩɭɲɟɤ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɚ
ɦɢɪɢɡɦɚɛɟɡɞɚɫɟɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɜɚɬɪɢɫɤɨɜɟɬɟɨɬ
ɜɴɡɧɢɤɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɨɠɚɪ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɪɟɣ ɩɨɞ
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɚɥɹɝɚɧɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɇɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɡɨɧɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɢɥɢɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɥɟɞɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɣɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɨɜɴɪɯɭ
ɫɬɴɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɢɹɩɥɨɬ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɬɟ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ
ɫɴɞɨɜɟ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɫɴɞɚɜɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɧɚɤɨɬɥɨɧɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɝɨɬɜɢɬɟ ɇɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɧɢɳɨ
ɜɴɪɯɭɩɚɧɟɥɚɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɤɚɬɨ ɞɴɫɤɚ ɡɚ
ɪɹɡɚɧɟ
ɇɟɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɬɟɠɤɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɧɚɞɩɥɨɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɬɟɩɚɞɧɚɬɜɴɪɯɭɩɥɨɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɩɪɢɱɢɧɹɬ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɇɟɩɥɴɡɝɚɣɬɟɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
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PPɦɟɠɞɭɩɥɨɬɚɢɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ
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ɩɥɨɬɚɢɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɧɢɬɟɦɟɛɟɥɢ
ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɫɚ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɢ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɞɩɥɨɬɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
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ɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɦɨɧɬɚɠ
ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɲɢɪɦɚ ɧɨ ɜɴɜ
ɜɫɟɤɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨ
ɦɟɠɞɭɩɥɨɬɚɢɲɢɪɦɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ
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ɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
ɈȻɓɂɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂə
ɋɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɡɧɚɤɚɧɚɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɢɟɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɦɟ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɜɫɢɱɤɢɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɨɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɞɪɚɜɟɬɨɢɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɦɢɡɚ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɹɬɚɧɚɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬ
ɁȺɓɂɌȺɇȺɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺɋɊȿȾȺ
Ɍɨɡɢ ɭɪɟɞ ɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚɬɚ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ ȿɋ ɨɬɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ ɨɬ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɈȿȿɈ
ɈȿȿɈ ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɳɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɦɚɬɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɢɡɚ
ɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɤɚɢɛɚɡɨɜɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȼɚɠɧɨɟɞɚ
ɩɨɞɥɨɠɢɬɟɈȿȿɈɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɚɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚɡɚɞɚ
ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɢɞɚɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɢɬɟɥɢɢ
ɞɚɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɢɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
ɏɨɪɚɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɝɪɚɹɬɜɚɠɧɚɪɨɥɹɩɪɢɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɱɟɈȿȿɈ
ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɴɪɧɟ ɜ ɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɬɟɧɹɤɨɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɈȿȿɈɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɤɚɬɨɛɢɬɨɜɚɫɦɟɬ
ɈȿȿɈɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɴɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɧɢ
ɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢ ɨɬ ɨɛɳɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ
ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɢ
ɢɡɜɨɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɈȿȿɈɩɨɞɨɦɨɜɟɬɟ
ȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɭɩɭɜɚɬɟɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɫɬɚɪɢɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɧɚɞɪɟɛɧɨɤɨɣɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɝɨɜɡɟɦɟ
ɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɨɜɡɚɦɹɧɚɧɚɧɨɜɢɹɭɪɟɞɞɨɤɨɥɤɨɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɨɬ
ɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɬɢɩɢɢɦɚɫɴɳɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɚɤɬɨ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɭɪɟɞɟɫɥɨɠɧɚɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɤɨɹɬɨɚɤɨɧɟɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɯɨɪɚ ɉɨ ɬɚɡɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɢɥɢɰɚɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɪɟɝɭɥɚɰɢɢ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɣɱɟɬɨɡɢɫɴɜɟɬɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɟɧɟɛɪɟɝɧɚɬɢɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɛɴɞɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɨɨɬɧɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɨɥɢɰɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɹɦɚɞɚɧɨɫɢ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɚ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ
ɞɚɥɢ ɳɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɚɬ ɞɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɞɨ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɪɚɢɥɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ
ɋɥɟɞ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɤɨɜɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɭɪɟɞɴɬ ɧɟ ɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧȼɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɧɚɞɪɟɛɧɨɢɥɢ
ɫɴɫɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɧɚɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
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ȼ ɞɨɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɥɚɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɫɜɢɫɨɤɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɥɟɩɢɥɨ
ɍɪɟɞɴɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚ ɜɴɜ ɜɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ ɦɟɛɟɥ ɜ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɟɧ ɢ
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ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɩɨɪɟɞɧɟɣɧɢɬɟɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɢɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
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ɧɚɩɥɨɬɚɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɡɚɩɴɥɧɟɬɟ
ɩɪɨɥɭɤɚɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ
ɩɥɨɬ ɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ ɫɴɫ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɥɟɩɢɥɨɂɡɪɚɜɧɟɬɟ
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ɢɥɢ ɫ ɦɨɤɴɪ ɩɪɴɫɬ ɧɚɩɨɟɧ ɫ
ɜɨɞɚɢɫɚɩɭɧɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɫɟ
ɨɮɨɪɦɢ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɢɹɬɫɥɨɣɧɟɢɡɫɴɯɧɟ
ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ
ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟ
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ɨɬɩɥɢɤɚɫɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢɢ
ɝɢ ɡɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟ ɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɤɭɬɢɹ
ɇɟ ɡɚɬɹɝɚɣɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɛɢɬɟ ɬɟ
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ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɡɪɹɡɚɧɢɹ
ɭɱɚɫɬɴɤ
Ɂɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ ɫɤɨɛɢɬɟ ɢ ɝɢ
ɡɚɬɟɝɧɟɬɟɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ
Ȼɴɪɡɨɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɟɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ȼɡɟɦɟɬɟɱɟɬɢɪɢɩɪɭɠɢɧɢɨɬɩɥɢɤɚɫ
ɩɪɢɧɚɞɥɟɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɝɢ ɡɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟ ɡɚ
ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚ
ɮɢɝɭɪɚɬɚ
ɐɟɧɬɪɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɢ ɜɤɚɪɚɣɬɟ
ɩɥɨɬɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɩɥɨɬɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɨɣɫɟɨɩɪɟ
ɧɚɰɟɥɢɹɫɢɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɴɪ
ȿɅȿɄɌɊɂɑȿɋɄɈɋȼɔɊɁȼȺɇȿ
ɋ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɹ
ɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɨɫɩɪɭɤɥɢɜ
ɭɩɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɥ Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɭɩɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɥɹɨɤɨɥɨ
ɞɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɱɚɫɬ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ
ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɢ ɫɟ
ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟ
ɬɟɱɨɜɟ ɜ ɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɬɟ
ɦɟɛɟɥɢ
Ⱦɨɥɧɚɱɚɫɬ
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ɋɩɨɪɟɞɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ȼɄɅɂɁɄɅ
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ɌȺɃɆȿɊ
Ⱦɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɟɧ/('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɚɡɨɧɚ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɟɧɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɚɡɨɧɚ
Ɇɨɫɬ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚ
Ɍɨɩɟɧɟ
Ʉɢɩɟɧɟ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɴɬ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɫɴɨɛɪɚɡɟɧ ɫɴɫ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɢɬɟ ɢ
ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢɬɟ³ ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬ ɧɟ ɧɨɫɢ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɢ ɳɟɬɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢ ɨɬ
ɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚɢɥɢɧɟɪɚɡɭɦɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɩɨɟɦɚɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚ
ɧɢɤɚɤɜɢ ɢɧɰɢɞɟɧɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɬ ɬɹɯ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ
ɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɚɬɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɤɨɣɬɨɧɟɟɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɫɴɫ
ɡɟɦɹɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɫɴɫ ɡɟɦɹ ɱɢɹɬɨ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɟɦɨɫɬ ɟ
ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɟɪɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɧɚɬɚ
ɜɪɴɡɤɚɤɴɦɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɢɞɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɹɬɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɚɬɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɬɨɜɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɱɪɟɡɩɚɤɟɬɟɧɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥ
Ⱥɤɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɢɦɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɧɚɤɭɬɢɹɬɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɬɚɤɚɱɟ
ɳɟɩɫɟɥɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹɞɚɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɚ
ɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɚɤɬɨɤɴɦɡɚɡɟɦɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɚɤɚɢɤɴɦ
ɤɥɟɦɢɬɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
Ɂɚɜɫɹɤɚɤɜɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɢɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɫɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɣɬɟ
ɤɴɦɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɢɹɨɬɞɟɥɢɥɢɤɴɦɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɬɟɯɧɢɤ
Ⱥɤɨɩɥɨɬɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɫɴɫɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥɬɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟ
ɫɜɴɪɠɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɨɬ 9 ɦɟɠɞɭ ɮɚɡɚ ɢ
ɧɟɭɬɪɚɥɧɨɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɟɨɛɚɱɟɩɥɨɬɴɬɞɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɤɴɦ
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ91
Ɂɚɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɧɨɜɚɬɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɩɨ
ɞɨɥɭ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɱɟ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɴɬ ɟ
ɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɬɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɟɫɧɚɛɞɟɧɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɧɚ
ɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɫɟɤɰɢɹɡɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
Ɉɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚɬɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɞɚɟɫɪɟɳɭɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɹ
ɩɥɨɬɤɚɬɨɜɧɢɦɚɜɚɬɟɞɚɡɚɳɢɬɢɬɟɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨ
ɨɬɜɢɧɬɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɛɚij
ɧɚɦɟɪɟɬɟɞɜɟɬɟɭɲɢɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɫɬɪɢɟɬɨɧɚɩɥɨɫɤɚɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚɩɪɟɞɜɫɹɤɨɨɬɭɲɢɬɟ
ijɢijɛɭɬɧɟɬɟɧɚɜɴɬɪɟɢɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥ
Ɉɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɬɟ ɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɳɢ ɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚ ɤɭɬɢɹ ɤɨɹɬɨ
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɲɭɧɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɲɢɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥ
ɂɡɞɴɪɩɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɜɴɧ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɡɚ
ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟ
ɨɬɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɬɚ
ɉɪɨɤɚɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɩɪɟɡɫɤɨɛɚɬɚ
ɈɝɨɥɟɬɟPPɨɬɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚ ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɧɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɚɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
ɋɩɨɪɟɞɦɨɧɬɚɠɚɢɫɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɲɭɧɬɨɜɢɬɟɲɢɧɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢ
ɜ ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ
ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɧɚɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɬɚ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ
Ɂɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɛɚ
Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɢɧɬɨɜɟɬɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ ɡɚ
ɡɞɪɚɜɨɡɚɬɟɝɧɚɬɢ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚɜɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ
Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɟɧɢ ɡɚ
ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɨɜɚɜɪɴɡɤɚ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟ
ɨɬɬɚɛɥɢɰɚɬɚ
ɉɪɨɤɚɪɚɣɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɩɪɟɡɫɤɨɛɚɬɚ
ɈɝɨɥɟɬɟPPɨɬɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ
ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɚɬɨ ɜɡɟɦɟɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚ ɞɴɥɠɢɧɚ ɧɚ
ɤɚɛɟɥɚɡɚɫɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
ɋɩɨɪɟɞ ɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ ɢ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ
ɲɭɧɬɨɜɢɬɟɲɢɧɢɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɜ
ɩɪɟɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɴɩɤɚ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɤɚɤɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɮɢɤɚɬɚ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɤɚɩɚɤɚ
Ɂɚɜɢɧɬɟɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɛɚ
ɒɍɇɌ
1 ɇɟɭɬɪɚɥɧɚ 7 Ɂɟɦɹ
3K Ɏɚɡɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ⱥɤɨɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɚɩɨɞɦɟɧɢɬɟɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ
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ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ɊȺɁɉɈɅɈɀȿɇɂȿ
ȿȾɇɈɎȺɁȿɇɢɥɢȾȼɍɎȺɁȿɇɌɈɄ9a
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ȿɞɧɨɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9a Ⱦɜɭɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9a
Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ9a Ɍɪɢɮɚɡɟɧɬɨɤ91a
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ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ Ⱦɨɤɨɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɡɚ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɡɚ ɦɢɥɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɓɟ ɫɟ ɱɭɟ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚijɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɜɡɨɧɢɬɟɭɤɚɡɜɚɳɚ
ɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɟɬɚɩɴɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɟ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ ɬɨɡɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɣ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɥɟɞ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɢ ɳɟ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɤɨɣɬɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɫɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɳɚɫɟij
Ⱥɤɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɟɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɡɨɧɚ
ɁɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥȾɨɤɨɫɧɟɬɟɤɨɹɬɨɢɞɚɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚɡɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɓɟɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɬɤɪɚɬɤɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɢɜ
ɰɟɥɟɜɚɬɚɡɨɧɚɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɧɢɳɨɢɥɢɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
Ä+³ɚɤɨɢɦɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɁɨɧɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
Ⱥɤɨɟɬɚɩɴɬɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɟɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɬɨɡɢɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɥɟɞɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɢɳɟɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɢɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɧɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɢɦɚɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɤɨɣɬɨɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢÄ+³
Ⱦɨɪɢ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɡɨɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɢɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɢ ɬɨɣ ɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɳɟ
ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɬɤɪɚɬɤɢɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɚɭɤɚɡɜɚɳɢɱɟɰɟɥɢɹɬɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ
ɩɥɨɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɋɔȼȿɌɈɌɇɈɋɇɈȽɈɌȼȺɊɋɄɂɌȿ
ɋɔȾɈȼȿɉɈȾɏɈȾəɓɂɁȺɉɅɈɌɈȼȿ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɟɤɪɢɬɢɱɧɨɜɚɠɧɨɡɚ
ɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɢɬɟɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɨɬɜɚɲɢɹɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɩɥɨɬ
ȼɢɧɚɝɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɫɴɫ
ɫɴɜɴɪɲɟɧɨɝɥɚɞɤɢɢɩɥɴɬɧɢɨɫɧɨɜɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɨɡɢɬɢɩ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɳɟɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɢɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɢɬɨɱɤɢ
ɜɨɞɟɳɢɞɨɡɚɥɟɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɉɥɴɬɧɢɬɟɬɟɧɞɠɟɪɢɢɬɢɝɚɧɢɳɟ
ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɬɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚ
ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚɧɚɬɟɧɞɠɟɪɚɬɚɢɥɢɬɢɝɚɧɚɟɫɭɯɚ
ɩɪɢɩɴɥɧɟɧɟɧɚɫɴɞɨɜɟɫɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɥɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɴɞɨɜɟɤɨɢɬɨ
ɫɚɛɢɥɢɫɴɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɜɯɥɚɞɢɥɧɢɤɚɫɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚɧɚɫɴɞɚɟ
ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɫɭɯɚɩɪɟɞɢɞɚɹɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɜɴɪɯɭɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬɌɨɜɚɳɟ
ɫɩɨɦɨɝɧɟɡɚɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɧɟɧɚɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɟɬɧɚɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɴɞɨɜɟɱɢɣɬɨɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɲɢɪɨɤ
ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨɞɚɩɨɤɪɢɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɤɨɬɥɨɧɚɪɚɡɦɟɪɴɬɧɚɫɴɞɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɧɟ ɩɨɦɚɥɴɤ ɨɬɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɚɬɚ ɡɨɧɚȺɤɨɟɦɚɥɤɨɩɨ
ɲɢɪɨɤɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɩɪɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ
ɂɁȻɈɊɔɌɇȺȽɈɌȼȺɊɋɄɂɋɔȾɈȼȿɋɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɳɟ
ɜɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɧɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɚ ɫ ɞɨɛɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ
ɇɟɪɴɠɞɚɟɦɚɫɬɨɦɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɧɚɈɫɨɛɟɧɨɞɨɛɪɚɫ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚɨɬɫɚɧɞɜɢɱɟɜɚɨɛɲɢɜɤɚɋɚɧɞɜɢɱɟɜɚɬɚɨɫɧɨɜɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚ
ɩɨɥɡɢɬɟɨɬɧɟɪɴɠɞɚɟɦɚɬɚɫɬɨɦɚɧɚɜɴɧɲɟɧɜɢɞɢɡɞɪɴɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫɬɫɩɪɟɞɢɦɫɬɜɚɬɚɧɚɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɹɢɥɢɦɟɞɬɚɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ
ɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɪɚɜɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚ
Ⱥɥɭɦɢɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɫɟ ɝɨɥɹɦɨ ɬɟɝɥɨ Ⱦɨɛɪɚ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɫɬ
Ⱥɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɢɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɴɰɢɩɨɧɹɤɨɝɚɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚɬɤɚɬɨɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɨ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɧɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢ ɚɤɨ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɧɢ
ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɢɫɤɚɬɚ ɬɨɱɤɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɩɟɧɟ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ ɬɴɧɴɤ
ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɣ
Ʌɹɬɨɠɟɥɹɡɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɧɟɫɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɇɟɞɨɛɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɆɨɠɟɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
Ɇɟɞɧɨ ɞɴɧɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɫɟ ɝɨɥɹɦɨ ɬɟɝɥɨ Ⱦɨɛɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɧɨɦɟɞɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɫɥɟɞɢɤɨɢɬɨɞɚ
ɢɡɝɥɟɠɞɚɬ ɤɚɬɨ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɢɹ Ɉɫɬɚɬɴɰɢɬɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢ ɚɤɨ ɩɥɨɬɴɬ ɫɟ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢ ɧɟɡɚɛɚɜɧɨ ȼɴɩɪɟɤɢ ɬɨɜɚ ɧɟ
ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟɬɚɤɢɜɚɫɴɞɨɜɟɞɚɜɪɹɬɛɟɡɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɉɪɟɝɪɟɬɢɹɬɦɟɬɚɥ
ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɡɚɥɟɩɢɡɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɢɬɟɩɥɨɬɨɜɟɉɪɟɝɪɟɬɢɹɬɦɟɞɟɧɫɴɞ
ɳɟɨɫɬɚɜɢɫɥɟɞɚɤɨɹɬɨɳɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɬɪɚɣɧɨɩɟɬɧɨɜɴɪɯɭɩɥɨɬɚ
ɉɨɪɰɟɥɚɧɟɦɚɣɥȾɨɛɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɫɚɦɨɫɬɴɧɤɚ
ɝɥɚɞɤɚɩɥɨɫɤɚɨɫɧɨɜɚ
ɋɬɴɤɥɟɧɚ ɤɟɪɚɦɢɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ ɇɟɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢ
ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɆɨɠɟɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɋ ɤ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɤ ɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɢijɢɥɢijɫɟɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚ
ɢɥɢɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɜɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɬɟɡɨɧɢ3
ɋ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢ ij ɢɥɢ ij ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɫɟ ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɧɚɬɨ ɉɪɢ ɛɴɪɡɨ
ɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɫɩɢɪɚɧɚɧɢɜɨɚɡɚɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɢɜɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɪɭɝɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɉɪɢ
ɛɴɪɡɨɭɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɟɫɟɱɭɜɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɋɥɟɞɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ3ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɧɹɦɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɋɥɟɞ
ɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɧɹɦɚɞɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ3
ɉɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɡɨɧɚɫɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɚɤɨɡɨɧɚɬɚɟɝɨɪɟɳɚ
ɳɟɩɪɟɦɢɝɜɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɋɥɟɞɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɳɟɢɡɱɟɡɧɟɢɳɟɫɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɟɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɧɚɛɭɤɜɚɬɚÄ+³
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟijɢijɛɴɞɚɬɞɨɤɨɫɧɚɬɢ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɳɟɫɬɚɧɟijɧɨɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬ
ɳɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢɡɛɨɪɚɜɪɚɦɤɢɬɟɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɢȺɤɨɢɦɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɡɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɴɬ ɳɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ Ɍɨɜɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɜ ɧɹɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ
ɤɨɧɮɢɝɭɪɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɫɟɧɡɨɪɟɧɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɋɥɟɞɧɢɬɟɩɪɢɦɟɪɢɫɚɫɚɦɨ
ɡɚɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɅɢɱɧɢɹɬɜɢɨɩɢɬɳɟɜɢɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɞɚɚɞɚɩɬɢɪɚɬɟɬɟɡɢ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɤɴɦɜɚɲɢɹɜɤɭɫɢɧɚɜɢɰɢ
Ⱦ ɟ ɣ ɫ ɬ ɜ ɢ ɟ ɬ ɨ ɳ ɟ ɫ ɟ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɩɪɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚ
ɡɚɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɬɳɟɩɨɤɚɠɟÄ/³ɡɚ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɇɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɬɨɨɫɬɚɜɚɜɫɴɳɨɬɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɞɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟ ɫɴɳɢɹ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫɤɚɤɬɨɨɩɢɫɚɧɩɨɝɨɪɟɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɳɟɫɟɱɭɟɤɪɚɬɴɤɡɜɭɤɨɜ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɬ ɳɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɛɭɤɜɚɬɚ ÄQ³ Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬ ɩɥɨɬ ɳɟ
ɨɫɬɚɧɟɧɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚȺɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɡɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚɳɟɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɴɥɧɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ Ɍɚɡɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɨ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɬɨɜɚ ɞɚ ɹ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɬɟȼɢɠɬɟɬɨɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɫɤɢɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɍɜɟɥɢɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɞɟɰɚ
%*
Ɂɚɞɚɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɞɜɨɟɧɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɬɚɝɥɚɜɧɚɡɨɧɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɜɟɱɟɞɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɰɢɹɬɚɡɚɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɜɨɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɥɨɧ/('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬɧɚɞɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɤɨɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹɬɤɨɬɥɨɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ɪɨɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɹɤɨɬɥɨɧ
Ʉɪɚɬɴɤɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ
Ɍɪɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɜɨɬɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɜɢɹ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧ /(' ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɚɞ ɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢɹ ɛɭɬɨɧɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɚɤɨ ɜɢɹɬ ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢ ɤɨɬɥɨɧ ɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɥɟɜɢɹɬ /('
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɬɪɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɢɹɬɢɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧ/('
ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɞɜɨɣɧɚɡɨɧɚ
ɪɨɬɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɪɢɹ
ɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧ/('ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɚɤɨɜɢɹɬɢɪɢɹɬɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɤɨɬɥɨɧɢɫɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ
ɬɨɬɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɜɢɹɢ
ɪɢɹɭɞɴɥɠɟɧɤɨɬɥɨɧ
Ʉɪɚɬɴɤɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚɭɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧ
Ⱦɜɨɣɧɢɬɪɨɣɧɢɡɨɧɢ
Ɇɨɫɬɨɜɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɇɨɫɬɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɞɜɚɬɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɫɚ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢ ɂɡɛɢɪɚ ɫɟ ɟɞɢɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɢɹɬɦɨɫɬɨɜɛɭɬɨɧɡɚɦɨɫɬɨɜɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ /(' ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɴɬ ɧɚ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɤɨɡɨɧɚɬɚɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ
ɂɞɜɚɬɚɦɨɫɬɨɜɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞ ɤɚɬɨ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɟɟɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɣɬɟɱɪɟɡɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟɢ
Ⱦɢɫɩɥɟɢɬɟɢɧɚɞɜɚɬɚɦɨɫɬɨɜɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɳɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɬɟɞɧɚɤɜɨ
ɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɎɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɟɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨɛɴɞɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɦɨɫɬɨɜɢɹɬɛɭɬɨɧɜɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ⱥɤɨɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɬɢɡɛɟɪɟɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚij
Ɂɚɳɢɬɚɫɪɟɳɭɩɪɟɥɢɜɚɧɟ
ɇɟɳɨ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɟɱɟ ɨɬ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɤɪɚɬɤɢ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɡɜɭɤɨɜ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɧɚ ɜɫɟɤɢ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ ɛɭɬɨɧɴɬ ɟ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬ
ȽɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɌɨɡɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɳɟɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢ
ɞɚɩɪɟɦɢɝɜɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɨ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
Ɂɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬij
ɂɜɞɜɚɬɚɫɥɭɱɚɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ
ɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɡɨɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɇɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɧɚ
ɡɨɧɚɬɚɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɡɨɧɚɬɚɡɚɤɨɹɬɨ
ɳɟɛɴɞɟɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪijɜɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢɡɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɫɤɥɚɜɢɲɢɬɟijɢɥɢijɇɟɫɟ
ɱɭɜɚɬɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɬɚ
ȿɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ij ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɨɬɦɟɧɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɫɟɧɚ
Ⱥɤɨɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟijɢɥɢijɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɫɟɡɚɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɢɩɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟɬɨɩɨɥɭɱɚɜɚɬɟɞɨɫɬɴɩɞɨɛɴɪɡɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɟ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ
ɨɬɢɞɟɬɟɨɬijɞɨijɫɛɭɬɨɧɚijɢɨɬijɞɨijɫɛɭɬɨɧɚij
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɢ
ɋɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɢɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɨɬɩɥɨɬɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɥɟɧɛɭɬɨɧɢɚɥɚɪɦɚɬɚɢɰɢɮɪɨɜɚɬɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɳɟɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɟɧɢ
ȼɴɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɴɬɟɛɢɥɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɩɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚ
Ɇɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚɫɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢ
ɛɟɡɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɱɪɟɡɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɚ ɳɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɜɚɪɢɚɧɬɢ ɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɚɤɨ ɧɚɜɥɟɡɟɬɟ ɜ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɩɪɟɡ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɚ ɧɚ
ɨɬɛɪɨɹɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɢɛɟɡ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɬɚɣɦɟɪɤɴɦɧɢɤɨɹɡɨɧɚɧɟɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɧɢɳɨ
ɋɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɛɟɡɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɡɨɧɚɢɫ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɤɴɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɡɨɧɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɧɨɬɨ ɱɪɟɡ ɰɢɮɪɢɬɟ
ɜɪɟɦɟɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɧɚ ɪɨɬɚɰɢɨɧɟɧɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɱɢɣɬɨɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɫɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɞɟɫɟɬɢɱɟɧɡɧɚɤ
ȼ ɡɨɧɚɬɚ ɫ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɫɟ ɪɟɞɭɜɚɬ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ
Ɉɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɜɰɢɮɪɢɬɟɡɚɩɚɡɟɧɢɡɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
Ⱥɤɨɫɟɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɤɴɦɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɡɨɧɢɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɬɨ
ɨɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɜɪɟɦɟɢɞɟɫɟɬɢɱɧɢɹɬɡɧɚɤ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɚɬɚ
ɡɨɧɚ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ
ɩɪɢɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɳɢɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ!ɢɡɱɢɫɥɟɧɨ
ɋɴɳɢɬɟ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɢ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɢ ɡɚ ɭɤɚɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
Äɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ³ Ɂɚ ɬɚɡɢ ɰɟɥ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ
ɪɚɡɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɨɫɬɚɜɚɳɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ Iɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
Ⱦɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ
R
ɩɥɨɬ ɟ ɧɚɞ & ɬɟɨɪɟɬɢɱɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɬɨɜɚ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɩɨɤɚɠɟɧɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɞɢɫɩɥɟɣɱɪɟɡÄ+³ R
Ɂɚ ɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɧɚɞ & ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɤɨɟɬɨɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɋɥɟɞɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɧɚɬɨɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟɬɨɡɚ
ɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɳɟɫɟɩɨɤɚɠɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɳɢɹɬɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ
ɛɴɞɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
Ⱥɤɨ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɴɞɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɟɧɨ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɬ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɫɟ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ
Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɡ ɤɨɟɬɨ ɞɚɞɟɧ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɟɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɡɚɜɢɫɢɨɬɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɇɢɜɨɧɚ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
Ɇɚɤɫɜɪɟɦɟɜɴɜ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɨ
ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɱɚɫɨɜɟ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺɞɨɤɚɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɟɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹɧɚɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɣɜɢɫɨɤɨɬɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɳɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ɡɚɞɚɡɚɳɢɬɢɩɥɨɬɚɨɬɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
ɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿɂɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ ɩɨ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɝɨɞɚɫɟɨɯɥɚɞɢ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ ɤɪɟɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɢ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɢɫɤɪɟɩɟɪɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɨɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢ
ɡɚ ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɢ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ Ɍɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬ ɜ
ɠɟɥɟɡɚɪɫɤɢɬɟɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢ
ɂɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɜɢɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɜɫɢɱɤɨɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɩɚɞɧɟɜɴɪɯɭ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɬɚ ɳɟ ɢɡɝɨɪɢ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɢ ɳɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɬɪɭɞɧɨ
ɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɞɚɞɴɪɠɢɬɟɞɚɥɟɱɨɬɩɥɨɬɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɤɚɬɨɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɨɜɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɡɚɯɚɪɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɧɚɡɚɯɚɪɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɚ
ɌȿɏɇɂɑȿɋɄȺɉɈȾȾɊɔɀɄȺ
Ʉɚɩɧɟɬɟ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɤɚɩɤɢ ɨɬ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳ
ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɜɴɪɯɭɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
ɂɡɬɴɪɤɚɣɬɟ ɭɩɨɪɢɬɢɬɟ ɩɟɬɧɚ ɫ ɦɟɤɚ ɤɴɪɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɟɤɨ
ɧɚɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɚɯɚɪɬɢɹ
ɂɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚɢɥɢɫɭɯɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɚɯɚɪɬɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɱɢɫɬɚ
Ⱥɤɨɜɫɟɨɳɟɢɦɚɭɩɨɪɢɬɢɩɟɬɧɚ
Ʉɚɩɧɟɬɟɨɳɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɤɚɩɤɢɨɬɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ
ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɩɨɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
%*
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɬɨɩɟɧɟ
ɋɥɟɞɢɡɛɨɪɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɡ ɚ
ɬɨɩɟɧɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɬɨɩɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ ɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɨɤɚɡɜɚ Ä8³
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɳɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚij
ɉɪɢ ɢɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɬɨɡɢ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɩɟɧɟ ɳɟ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢ
Ⱥɤɨɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ⱥɤɨɟɢɡɛɪɚɧɨɞɪɭɝɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɤɢɩɟɧɟ
ɋɥɟɞɢɡɛɨɪɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɡɚɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚ
ɤɢɩɟɧɟ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɤɢɩɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɬɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɩɨɤɚɡɜɚÄ3³
ɇɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɳɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɩɪɢɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɬɚɡɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢ ɋɥɟɞ ɬɟɡɢ ɦɢɧɭɬɢ ɩɪɨɡɜɭɱɚɜɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɹɬɫɟɜɪɴɳɚɧɚɧɢɜɨij
ɉɪɨɦɹɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɴɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɟɜɥɢɹɟɧɚɧɟɣɧɨɬɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɟɢɥɢ
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɧɨɫɬɌɨɜɚɨɛɟɡɰɜɟɬɹɜɚɧɟɫɟɞɴɥɠɢɩɪɟɞɢɦɧɨ
ɧɚ ɨɫɬɚɬɴɰɢ ɨɬ ɢɡɝɨɪɟɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɢɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢ ɨɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɤɚɬɨ
ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞ ɬɟɡɢ ɩɟɬɧɚ ɫɚ ɬɪɭɞɧɢ ɡɚ
ɩɪɟɦɚɯɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɫɬɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫɴɫ ɫɤɪɟɩɟɪ ɤɚɬɨ ɝɨ ɞɴɪɠɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɴɝɴɥ ɨɬ
ɫɩɪɹɦɨɩɥɨɬɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɩɟɬɧɚɬɚɢɡɱɟɡɧɚɬ
ɂɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚɢɥɢɫɭɯɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɚɯɚɪɬɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɟɱɢɫɬɚ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɟɬɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɬɨɚɤɨɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɇəɄɈɅɄɈɋɔȼȿɌȺɑɟɫɬɨɬɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɹɡɚɳɢɬɟɧɫɥɨɣ
ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜɚɠɟɧ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɬɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɢ
ɢɡɧɨɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ ɟ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɩɥɨɬɨɬɧɨɜɨɁɚɞɚɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɫɥɟɞɢɨɬ
ɜɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɤɚɩɤɢɛɹɥɨɰɟɬɢɥɢɥɢɦɨɧɨɜɫɨɤɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɢɡɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɫɩɨɩɢɜɚɳɚɯɚɪɬɢɹɢɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɤɚɩɤɢ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬɋɬɴɤɥɨɤɟɪɚɦɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɳɟɢɡɞɴɪɠɢɧɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɜɚɧɟɨɬɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɫ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨ ɞɴɧɨ ɧɨ ɟ ɜɢɧɚɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɨɜɞɢɝɚɬɟ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɝɢ
ɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɨɬɟɞɧɚɡɨɧɚɤɴɦɞɪɭɝɚ
ɁȺȻȿɅȿɀɄȺ
ɇɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɝɴɛɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɟ ɬɜɴɪɞɟ ɦɨɤɪɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɧɨɠɢɥɢɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɚɋɤɪɟɩɟɪɫɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨɧɨɠɱɟ
ɧɹɦɚɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɚɤɨɫɟɞɴɪɠɢɩɨɞɴɝɴɥɨɬ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɬɟ ɫɤɪɟɩɟɪ ɫ ɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨ ɧɨɠɱɟ
ɬɚɦɤɴɞɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ ɨɬ ɞɟɰɚ ɇɢɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟ ɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳ ɩɪɚɯ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɪɚɦɤɚɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɧɚɬɚɪɚɦɤɚ
ɢɡɦɢɣɬɟɫɴɫɫɚɩɭɧɢɜɨɞɚɢɡɩɥɚɤɧɟɬɟɢɢɡɫɭɲɟɬɟɫɦɟɤɚɤɴɪɩɚ
ɊȺɁɊȿɒȺȼȺɇȿɇȺɉɊɈȻɅȿɆɂ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɬɟɡɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɬɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɡɚ
ɤɢɩɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɞɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɨɢɡɩɴɪɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɞɨɜɟɫɩɥɨɫɤɨɞɴɧɨȺɤɨɦɟɠɞɭɫɴɞɚɢɩɥɨɬɚ
ɫɟɜɢɠɞɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɡɨɧɚɬɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
Ⱦɴɧɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɴɞɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɧɚɩɴɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɚ ɧɚ
ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɛɚɜɧɨ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɧɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɫɴɞɨɜɟɫ
ɩɥɨɫɤɨɞɴɧɨɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɬɟɠɤɢɢɢɦɚɬɞɢɚɦɟɬɴɪɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɪɚɜɟɧɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɚɬɚɡɨɧɚ
Ɇɚɥɤɢ ɞɪɚɫɤɨɬɢɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɬɴɪɤɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚ
ɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɩɥɨɬɚ
ɉɪɢɥɚɝɚɫɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɴɞɨɜɟɫ
ɝɪɭɛɨɞɴɧɨɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɤɚɬɨɩɟɫɴɱɢɧɤɢɢɥɢɫɨɥɩɨɩɚɞɚɬɦɟɠɞɭɩɥɨɬɚ
ɢɞɴɧɨɬɨɧɚɫɴɞɚȼɢɠɬɟɬɨɱɤɚÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ
ɞɴɧɚɬɚɧɚɫɴɞɨɜɟɬɟɫɚɱɢɫɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨ
ɫɴɞɨɜɟɫɝɥɚɞɤɨɞɴɧɨȾɪɚɫɤɨɬɢɧɢɬɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɢ
ɫɚɦɨɚɤɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɋɥɟɞɢɨɬɦɟɬɚɥ
ɇɟ ɩɥɴɡɝɚɣɬɟ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɫɴɞɨɜɟ ɩɨ ɩɥɨɬɚ ȼɢɠɬɟ
ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɧɨ ɜɫɟ ɨɳɟ ɢɦɚ ɩɟɬɧɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨɧɨɠɱɟɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟɜɬɨɱɤɚ
ÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³
Ɍɴɦɧɢɩɟɬɧɚ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɛɪɴɫɧɚɪɫɤɨɧɨɠɱɟɢɫɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɤɢɬɟɜɬɨɱɤɚ
ÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³
ɋɜɟɬɥɢɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
ɋɥɟɞɢ ɨɬ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɞɟɧ ɫɴɞ ɧɨ ɫɴɳɨ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɬɴɰɢ ɨɬ
ɦɢɧɟɪɚɥɢ ɜɨɞɚ ɢ ɯɪɚɧɚ ɬɟ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɚɬ ɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɚɬɢ ɫ
ɤɪɟɦɨɨɛɪɚɡɟɧɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬ
Ʉɚɪɚɦɟɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɢɥɢɪɚɡɬɨɩɟɧɚɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɚɩɨɩɥɨɬɚ
ȼɢɠɬɟɬɨɱɤɚÄɉɈɑɂɋɌȼȺɇȿ³
ɉɥɨɬɴɬɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢɢɥɢɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɡɨɧɢɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɹɬ
ɒɭɧɬɨɜɟɬɟɧɟɫɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɩɨɡɢɰɢɨɧɢɪɚɧɢɜɤɥɟɦɧɚɬɚɤɭɬɢɹ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɜɪɴɡɤɢɬɟ ɫɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɢ ɞɚɥɢ
ɩɚɧɟɥɴɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɈɬɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɧɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ
ɉɚɧɟɥɴɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɟɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɈɬɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɩɥɨɬɚ
ɑɟɫɬɨɬɚɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɬɚɩɨɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɡɚɡɨɧɢ
ɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɐɢɤɥɢɬɟɧɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ
ɨɬɠɟɥɚɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ
ɧɢɫɤɨɧɢɜɨɤɪɚɬɤɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɜɢɫɨɤɨɧɢɜɨɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɧɟɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɢɬɟ ɡɚ
ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɉɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɹɦɚ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
Ƚɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɫɟɫɚɦɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚ
Ƚɥɚɜɧɢɹɬ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɟ ɛɢɥ
ɞɨɤɨɫɧɚɬ ɧɟɜɨɥɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɢɦɚ ɞɪɭɝ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚɞ ɧɹɤɨɣ ɛɭɬɨɧ
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɭɪɟɞɚɛɟɡɧɢɤɚɤɜɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ ɨɤɨɥɨɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
ȼɴɜɟɞɟɬɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨ
ɉɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ)ɢɰɢɮɪɢ
Ⱥɤɨɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɬ)ɢɰɢɮɪɢɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɡɚɫɹɤɴɥɩɨɜɪɟɞɚ
ɋɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ ɢɡɛɪɨɹɜɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɟɦɟɬɟɡɚɞɚɤɨɪɢɝɢɪɚɬɟɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ɋɅȿȾɉɊɈȾȺɀȻȿɇɈɈȻɋɅɍɀȼȺɇȿ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɜɢɡɟɧ ɢɧɠɟɧɟɪ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɟɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ
² ɞɚɥɢ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɴɬ ɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɜɤɚɪɚɧ ɢ ɟ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢ
Ⱥɤɨɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɭɪɟɞɚ±ɧɟ
ɨɩɢɬɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɝɨɩɨɩɪɚɜɹɬɟ±ɢɫɟɨɛɚɞɟɬɟɧɚɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɰɟɧɬɴɪɡɚ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɍɪɟɞɴɬɟɫɧɚɛɞɟɧɫɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɨɧɟɧ
ɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɚ ɩɨɩɪɚɜɤɚ ɜ
ɫɟɪɜɢɡɧɢɹɰɟɧɬɴɪ
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Ⱥɤɨ ɟ ɜɴɡɧɢɤɧɚɥɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɬɟ ɨɬɧɨɜɨ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹ ɩɥɨɬ ɤɴɦ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ Ⱥɤɨ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ Ⱥɤɨ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɢɡɱɟɡɧɟ ɜɧɟɡɚɩɧɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ
ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
ɋɨɮɬɭɟɪɧɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚ ɜ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɚɬɚ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɫɩɚɞɧɟȽɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬɩɥɨɬɳɟɫɟɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɤɨɝɚɬɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ
Ɂɨɧɚɬɚ ɫɴɫ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɟ
ɬɜɴɪɞɟɝɨɪɟɳɚɢɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɥɚɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɫɩɚɞɧɟȺɤɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
ɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɞɨɤɚɬɨɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɫɩɚɞɧɟȺɤɨɫɴɨɛɳɟɧɢɟɬɨɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɫɥɟɞɤɚɬɨ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬ ɫɟ ɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɫ ɰɟɧɬɴɪɚ ɡɚ ɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢɹɬ ɫɟɧɡɨɪ ɧɚ
ɫɟɧɡɨɪɧɚɬɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ
ȼɢɠɬɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɝɨɬɜɚɪɫɤɢɹɬ ɩɥɨɬ ɟ ɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ɍɜɟɪɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɱɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ
ɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɉɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ
ɧɹɤɨɣɨɬɛɭɬɨɧɢɬɟ
Ɍɚɡɢ ɝɪɟɲɤɚ ɟ ɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ Ɍɹ ɢɡɱɟɡɜɚ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɜɴɪɧɟ
ɫɢɝɭɪɧɚɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɌɚɡɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɌɹɢɡɱɟɡɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɜɴɪɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɌɚɡɢɝɪɟɲɤɚɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɧɚɫɨɮɬɭɟɪɚɌɹɢɡɱɟɡɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɜɴɪɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ
ɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬȺɤɨɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɰɟɧɬɴɪɚɡɚɫɥɟɞɩɪɨɞɚɠɛɟɧɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟ
Ƚɪɟɲɤɚɜɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
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IJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȝİȝȓĮȐȜȜȘțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȣIJȪʌȠȣȉȠijȚȢ
țĮȚȘʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȠȣȢ
ȚıȤȪȠȞIJİȢțĮȞȩȞİȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢ
Ǿ ıȪȞįİıȘ ıIJȘȞ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ ȚıȤȪȠȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ
İʌȓıȘȢ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȫȞIJĮȢ ȑȞĮȞ ʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚțȩ
ĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚIJȘȢ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ȚıȤȪȠȢ Ƞ ȠʌȠȓȠȢ ȞĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ
ĮȞIJȑȟİȚIJȠȝȑȖȚıIJȠıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȠijȠȡIJȓȠțĮȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
ıȪȝijȦȞȠȢȝİIJȘȞȚıȤȪȠȣıĮȞȠȝȠșİıȓĮ
ȉȠțȓIJȡȚȞȠʌȡȐıȚȞȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȖİȓȦıȘȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮ įȚĮțȩʌIJİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ ĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ Ǿ
ʌȡȓȗĮȒȠʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚțȩȢĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢʌȠȣ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘıȪȞįİıȘșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ
İȪțȠȜĮ ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠȢ ȩIJĮȞ ȑȤİȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓ Ș
ıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘșȑıȘIJȘȢ
Ǿ ĮʌȠıȪȞįİıȘ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓ ȑȤȠȞIJĮȢ
ʌȡȩıȕĮıȘ ıIJȠ ijȚȢ Ȓ İȞıȦȝĮIJȫȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȑȞĮȞ
įȚĮțȩʌIJȘıIJȘȞıIJĮșİȡȒțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİ
IJȠȣȢțĮȞȩȞİȢțĮȜȦįȓȦıȘȢ
ǼȐȞ ȑȤİȚ ʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓ ȗȘȝȚȐ ıIJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩIJȠȞ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒIJȠȞİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩIJȠȣȒ
ȐIJȠȝĮȝİʌĮȡȩȝȠȚĮIJİȤȞȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘȑIJıȚȫıIJİ
ȞĮ ĮʌȠijİȣȤșİȓ ȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİ țȓȞįȣȞȠȢ ȅ
ĮȖȦȖȩȢ ȖİȓȦıȘȢ țȓIJȡȚȞȠȣʌȡȐıȚȞȠȣ ȤȡȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȢ Įʌȩ PP ıIJȘȞ
ʌȜİȣȡȐ IJȠȣ ȝʌȜȠț ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ Ǿ İıȦIJİȡȚțȒ
įȚĮIJȠȝȒIJȦȞĮȖȦȖȫȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘ
ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ȚıȤȪ ʌȠȣ ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȐIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ
ĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞ İIJȚțȑIJĮ ȅ IJȪʌȠȢ IJȠȣ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣȚıȤȪȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚ+299)
ȂȘȞ IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİ ȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ ȩʌȦȢ
ȝĮȤĮȓȡȚĮ ʌȚȡȠȪȞȚĮ țȠȣIJȐȜȚĮ Ȓ țĮʌȐțȚĮ ıIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮǼȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮșİȡȝĮȞșȠȪȞ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȠȪȞIJĮȚijȪȜȜĮĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣ
țĮȚʌȜĮıIJȚțȐıțİȪȘİʌȐȞȦıIJȚȢȗȫȞİȢșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ
ȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘĮʌĮȚIJİȓIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȦȞ
İıIJȚȫȞȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȘıȣııȫȡİȣıȘ
ȡȪʌȦȞ țĮȚ ȜȓʌȠȣȢ ǼȐȞ ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚ ĮȣIJȩ
İʌĮȞĮșİȡȝĮȓȞİIJĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ
İıIJȓİȢ țĮȚ țĮȓȖİIJĮȚ ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJĮȢ țĮʌȞȩ țĮȚ
įȣıȐȡİıIJİȢ ȝȣȡȦįȚȑȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝȘȞ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȣȝİ
IJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢįȚȐįȠıȘȢʌȣȡțĮȖȚȐȢ
ȆȠIJȑ ȝȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ĮIJȝȩ Ȓ ȥİțĮıȝȩ ȝİ
ȣȥȘȜȒʌȓİıȘȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞ ĮȖȖȓȗİIJİ IJȚȢ ȗȫȞİȢ șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ
įȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢȒĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİijĮȖȘIJȩĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȠIJȗȐȝȚIJȘȢțİȡĮȝȚțȒȢİıIJȓĮȢ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩ
ıțİȪȠȢ
ȃĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȠıțİȪȠȢıIJȠțȑȞIJȡȠIJȘȢ
ȝȠȞȐįĮȢ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ ȠʌȠȓĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡİȪİIJİ ȂȘȞ
IJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȓʌȠIJĮıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮİȜȑȖȤȠȣ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ȦȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
İȡȖĮıȓĮȢ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ ıĮȞ ȟȪȜȠ
țȠʌȒȢ
ȂȘȞĮʌȠșȘțİȪİIJİȕĮȡȚȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮİʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ
IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ǼȐȞ ʌȑıȠȣȞ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ȖȚĮ ĮʌȠșȒțİȣıȘ
ȠʌȠȚȦȞįȒʌȠIJİĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ȂȘȞ ıȑȡȞİIJİ IJĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐ ıțİȪȘ İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮ
*5
ǹijȒıIJİĮʌȩıIJĮıȘ
IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞPPȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣʌȓıȦIJȠȚȤȫȝĮIJȠȢ
țĮȚ IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ PP
ȝİIJĮȟȪ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ țĮȚ IJȦȞ
țĮIJĮțȩȡȣijȦȞ İʌȓʌȜȦȞ Ȓ
IJȠȓȤȦȞıIJȠʌȜİȣȡȚțȩIJȝȒȝĮȈİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ ʌȠȣ ȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
ȑʌȚʌȜȠʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȘ
ĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘİȜȐȤȚıIJȘ
ĮʌȩıIJĮıȘİȓȞĮȚPP
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣIJİȓIJİIJȚȢ
ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȢʌȠȣ
țĮșȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȞ
ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡĮĮȜȜȐıİțȐșİ
ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȘĮʌȩıIJĮıȘ
ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣ
ĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȒȡĮįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘĮʌȩPP
ȀȍǻǿȀȅȈȆȇȅȎȅȃȉȅȈȉ
ȆȚȞĮțȓįĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠțȐIJȦʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮIJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢ
īǼȃǿȀDzȈȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿdzȈǼǿȈ
ȂİIJȘıȒȝĮȞıȘʌȠȣIJȓșİIJĮȚıİĮȣIJȩIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİʌȚȕİȕĮȚȫȞİIJĮȚ
Ș ıȣȝȕĮIJȩIJȘIJĮ ȝİ ȩȜİȢ IJȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȑȢ ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȑȢ ĮʌĮȚIJȒıİȚȢ
ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ ȣȖİȓĮȢ țĮȚ ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȚıȤȪȠȣȞ ȖȚĮ ĮȣIJȒȞ IJȘȞ
țĮIJȘȖȠȡȓĮʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞ
ȆȇȅȈȉǹȈǿǹȉȅȊȆǼȇǿǺǹȁȁȅȃȉȅȈ
ǹȣIJȒ Ș ıȣıțİȣȒ ijȑȡİȚ ıȒȝĮȞıȘ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ
ǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒ ȅįȘȖȓĮ ǼǼ ȖȚĮ IJĮ ǹʌȩȕȜȘIJĮ
ǾȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȚǾȜİțIJȡȠȞȚțȠȪǼȟȠʌȜȚıȝȠȪǹǾǾǼ
ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞ ȡȣʌȠȖȩȞİȢ ȠȣıȓİȢ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțĮȜȑıȠȣȞ ĮȡȞȘIJȚțȑȢ İʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ıIJȠ
ʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞțĮșȫȢțĮȚȕĮıȚțȐıȣıIJĮIJȚțȐIJĮȠʌȠȓĮ
İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ İʌĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞ ȉĮǹǾǾǼ
İȓȞĮȚ ıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩ ȞĮ ȣʌȠȕȐȜȜȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ İȚįȚțȑȢ
İʌİȟİȡȖĮıȓİȢ ʌȡȠțİȚȝȑȞȠȣ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞȠȞIJĮȚ țĮȚ ȞĮ
ĮʌȠȡȡȓʌIJȠȞIJĮȚıȦıIJȐȩȜĮIJĮȡȣʌȠȖȩȞĮıIJȠȚȤİȓĮțĮȚȞĮĮȞĮțIJȫȞIJĮȚ
țĮȚȞĮĮȞĮțȣțȜȫȞȠȞIJĮȚȩȜĮIJĮȣȜȚțȐ
ȉĮȐIJȠȝĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮįȚĮįȡĮȝĮIJȓıȠȣȞıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȩȡȩȜȠıIJȘȞ
İȟĮıijȐȜȚıȘ ȩIJȚ IJĮ ǹǾǾǼ įİȞ șĮ ĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞ ʌİȡȚȕĮȜȜȠȞIJȚțȩ
ʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮǼȓȞĮȚĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȞĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞIJĮȚȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȚȕĮıȚțȠȓ
țĮȞȩȞİȢ
ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȚȝİIJȦʌȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ıĮȞ ȠȚțȚĮțȐ
ĮʌȠȡȡȓȝȝĮIJĮ
ȉĮ ǹǾǾǼ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮįȓįȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJĮ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ıȘȝİȓĮ
ıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢ ʌȠȣ įȚĮȤİȚȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ ȠȚ įȘȝȠIJȚțȑȢ ĮȡȤȑȢ Ȓ ȠȚ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞİȢİIJĮȚȡİȓİȢȈİʌȠȜȜȑȢȤȫȡİȢȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜĮǹǾǾǼ
İȞįȑȤİIJĮȚȞĮȣʌȐȡȤİȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒțĮIJȠȓțȠȞ
ȈİʌȠȜȜȑȢȤȫȡİȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȖȠȡȐțĮȚȞȠȪȡȖȚĮȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȘʌĮȜȚȐ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİʌȚıIJȡĮijİȓıIJȠȞȑȝʌȠȡȠȜȚĮȞȚțȒȢʌȫȜȘıȘȢȠȠʌȠȓȠȢ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞʌĮȡĮȜȐȕİȚȤȦȡȓȢȤȡȑȦıȘȝİĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȓĮȑȞĮʌȡȠȢ
ȑȞĮİijȩıȠȞȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩȢİȓȞĮȚȚıȠįȪȞĮȝȠȣIJȪʌȠȣțĮȚİʌȚIJİȜİȓIJȚȢ
ȓįȚİȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓİȢȝİIJȠȞʌĮȡİȤȩȝİȞȠİȟȠʌȜȚıȝȩ
Ǿ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ȠȚțȚĮțȒȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚĮ ʌİȡȓʌȜȠțȘ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȘȠʌȠȓĮİȐȞįİȞİțIJİȜİıIJİȓıȦıIJȐȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȑȤİȚıȠȕĮȡȑȢ
İʌȚʌIJȫıİȚȢ ıIJȘȞ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮ IJȦȞ ĮȖĮșȫȞ IJȦȞ ʌİȡȚȠȣıȚȫȞ Ȓ IJȦȞ
ʌȡȠıȫʌȦȞīȚĮIJȠȞȜȩȖȠĮȣIJȩșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮʌȩ
İȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠ İʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȓĮ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȠȣȢ IJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢ
țĮȞȠȞȚıȝȠȪȢ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣĮȖȞȠȘșİȓĮȣIJȒȘ ıȣȝȕȠȣȜȒ țĮȚȘİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮʌȩȝȘİȟİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠȐIJȠȝȠȠțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒȢįİȞ
ijȑȡİȚ țĮȝȓĮ İȣșȪȞȘ ȖȚĮ IJȣȤȩȞ IJİȤȞȚțȒ ȕȜȐȕȘ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ĮȞİȟȐȡIJȘIJĮĮʌȩIJȠİȐȞȑȤİȚȦȢĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮIJȘȗȘȝȓĮıİĮȖĮșȐȒIJȠȞ
IJȡĮȣȝĮIJȚıȝȩĮIJȩȝȦȞȒȗȫȦȞ
ǹijȠȪĮijĮȚȡİșİȓȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘıȣıțİȣȒįİȞȑȤİȚ
ȣʌȠıIJİȓ ȗȘȝȚȐ įȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ İʌȚțȠȚȞȦȞȒıIJİ ȝİ IJȘȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ
ȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢ İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ IJȠȣ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJȒ Ȓ IJȠȣ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚIJȠȑʌȚʌȜȠıIJȠȠʌȠȓȠșĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚ
ȩȜĮ IJĮ ȐȜȜĮ ȑʌȚʌȜĮ ʌȠȣ ȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚ ıİ İȖȖȪIJȘIJĮ İȓȞĮȚ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞĮ ȝİ ȣȜȚțȐ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮȞIJȑȟȠȣȞ ıİ ȣȥȘȜȑȢ
șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢİȜȐȤ&
ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ȩȜİȢ ȠȚ įȚĮțȠıȝȘIJȚțȑȢ ȜĮȝȚȞĮȡȚıȝȑȞİȢ İʌȚțĮȜȪȥİȚȢ șĮ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșȠȪȞȝİțȩȜȜĮȣȥȘȜȒȢĮȞIJȠȤȒȢ
Ǿ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İȖțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓ ıİ İȞıȦȝĮIJȦȝȑȞȠ ȑʌȚʌȜȠ
țĮȞȠȞȚțȐȒİȞIJȠȚȤȚıȝȑȞȘ
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PP
PP
PP
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ȆİȡȓȝİIJȡȠȢ
İȞIJȠȚȤȚıȝȑȞȘȢIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘȢ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘȅȚİıȦIJİȡȚțȑȢįȚĮıIJȐıİȚȢIJȘȢʌİȡȚȝȑIJȡȠȣİȓȞĮȚȓįȚİȢȝİIJȘȞ
țĮȞȠȞȚțȒIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘ
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PP
PPFPKRE
ǺȐșȠȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢPP
ȆİȡȓȝİIJȡȠȢ
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ȉȠʌȐȤȠȢIJȠȣʌȐȖțȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİIJĮȟȪțĮȚPP
ǼȐȞIJȠțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚįȓʌȜĮıİȤȫȡȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚıȣȞȒșȦȢ
ʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠȢ ȖȚĮ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ ȤİȚȡȚıȝȠȪ Ȓ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
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ȉȅȆȅĬDzȉǾȈǾ
ȀĮIJȐ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ İȞȩȢ ijȠȪȡȞȠȣ țȐIJȦ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ IJȠ
įȚĮȤȦȡȚıIJȚțȩįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓțĮȚȘİȜȐȤȚıIJȘĮʌȩıIJĮıȘ
ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣțȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȣȢIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢțĮȚIJȠȣijȠȪȡȞȠȣįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȘ Įʌȩ PP ȂȘȞ İȖțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİ ȝȘ ȥȣȤȩȝİȞȠ
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ǼȃȉȅǿȋǿȈȂǼȃǾǼīȀǹȉǹȈȉǹȈǾǹijȠȪİȜȑȖȟİIJİȩIJȚȘșȑıȘIJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȒȖİȝȓıIJİIJȠ
țİȞȩȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣʌȐȖțȠȣțĮȚIJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢȝİțȩȜȜĮıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ
ǿıȚȫıIJİIJȠıIJȡȫȝĮıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢȝİ
ȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȒȝİȣȖȡȩįȐȤIJȣȜȠ
ʌȠȣȑȤİȚȣȖȡĮȞșİȓȝİȞİȡȩțĮȚ
ıĮʌȠȪȞȚʌȡȠIJȠȪıIJİȡİȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȑȦȢȩIJȠȣIJȠıIJȡȫȝĮıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ
ıIJİȖȞȫıİȚİȞIJİȜȫȢ
ȀĮȞȠȞȚțȒıIJİȡȑȦıȘ
ȆȐȡIJİ IJĮ țȜȚʌ ıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢ
Įʌȩ IJȘȞ IJıȐȞIJĮ ĮȟİıȠȣȐȡ țĮȚ
ȕȚįȫıIJİ IJĮ ıIJȘ șȑıȘ ʌȠȣ
ijĮȓȞİIJĮȚ ıIJȠ țȐIJȦ țȠȣIJȓ ȂȘ
ıijȓȖȖİIJİ IJȚȢ ȕȓįİȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ
ĮıijĮȜȚıIJȠȪȞ IJĮ țȜȚʌ ĮȣIJȐ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțȚȞȠȪȞIJĮȚİȜİȪșİȡĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİ IJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ıIJȘȞ
țİȞIJȡȚțȒșȑıȘIJȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐȝȝĮIJȠȢ
ȈIJȡȑȥIJİ IJĮțȜȚʌ țĮȚıijȓȟIJİIJĮ
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īȡȒȖȠȡȘıIJİȡȑȦıȘǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİ
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ȆȐȡIJİIJȑııİȡȚȢȕȓįİȢĮʌȩIJȘȞIJıȐȞIJĮ
ĮȟİıȠȣȐȡ țĮȚ ȕȚįȫıIJİ IJȚȢ ıIJȠ țȐIJȦ
țȠȣIJȓȩʌȦȢijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠıȤȒȝĮ
ȀİȞIJȡȐȡİIJİțĮȚ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȆȚȑıIJİ IJȚȢ ʌȜİȣȡȑȢ IJȘȢ
İıIJȓĮȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮıIJȘȡȚȤIJİȓıİ
ȠȜȩțȜȘȡȘ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȓȝİIJȡȩ
IJȘȢ
ǾȁǼȀȉȇǿȀǾȈȊȃǻǼȈǾ
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ȂĮȗȓȝİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮʌĮȡȑȤİIJĮȚ
ȝȓĮ ȣįĮIJȠıIJİȖĮȞȒ ijȜȐȞIJȗĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİ IJȘ ijȜȐȞIJȗĮ
ıIJİȖĮȞȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢ ȖȪȡȦ Įʌȩ
IJȠ țȐIJȦ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ
ȩʌȦȢ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijİIJĮȚ țĮȚ
ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘʌȡȠȢ
ĮʌȠijȣȖȒ įȚĮȡȡȠȒȢ ıIJȠ
ȑʌȚʌȜȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ȀȐIJȦȝȑȡȠȢ
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ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȋȇȅȃȅǻǿǹȀȅȆȉǾȈ
ȁȣȤȞȓĮOHGʌȡȩıșİIJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
DzȞįİȚȟȘʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪȗȫȞȘȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
īȑijȣȡĮ
ȆĮȚįȚțȒĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
ȁȚȫıȚȝȠ
ǺȡȐıȚȝȠ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǾİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȝȝȠȡijȫȞİIJĮȚȝİIJĮʌȡȩIJȣʌĮțĮȚ
IJȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ȅ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒȢ ĮʌȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ țȐșİ İȣșȪȞȘ ȖȚĮ
ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȗȘȝȓĮʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȒ
ĮȜȩȖȚıIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ȆȇȅǼǿǻȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȅțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȒȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞĮșİȦȡȘșİȓ
ȣʌİȪșȣȞȠȢȖȚĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİıȣȝȕȐȞȒIJȚȢıȣȞȑʌİȚȑȢIJȠȣIJȠȠʌȠȓȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌȡȠțȪȥİȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ ȤȡȒıȘ ȝȚĮȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ʌȠȣ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ
ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ ȝİ IJȘ ȖİȓȦıȘ Ȓ İȓȞĮȚ ıȣȞįİįİȝȑȞȘ ȝİ ȝȓĮ ȖİȓȦıȘ Ș
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȘȢȠʌȠȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚİȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȒ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒİȡȖĮıȓĮȞĮİȜȑȖȤİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘȞIJȐıȘ
IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚİʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞȝİIJȡȘIJȒIJȠȣȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢIJȘ
ȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣįȚĮțȩʌIJȘIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮIJȘȢıȪȞįİıȘȢȝİIJȘ
ȖİȓȦıȘȖȚĮIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮȚIJȘȞțĮIJĮȜȜȘȜȩIJȘIJĮIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
Ǿ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒ ıȪȞįİıȘ ȝİ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȖȓȞİIJĮȚ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞȠȞȠȝĮıIJȚțȒȚıȤȪIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǹȣIJȒșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȝȑıȦʌȠȜȣʌȠȜȚțȠȪĮıijĮȜİȚȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ǼȐȞȘıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚȝȓĮȑȟȠįȠȖȚĮʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJĮȚȑIJıȚ
ȫıIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȘȘʌȡȓȗĮ
ȉȠțȓIJȡȚȞȠʌȡȐıȚȞȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮ
ıȣȞįȑİIJĮȚ ȝİ IJȘ ȖİȓȦıȘ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ʌĮȡȠȤȒ ȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ țĮȚ ıIJȠȣȢ
ĮțȡȠįȑțIJİȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
īȚĮ IJȣȤȩȞ İȡȦIJȒıİȚȢ ıȤİIJȚțȐ ȝİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ĮʌİȣșȣȞșİȓIJİ ıIJȘȞ ȣʌȘȡİıȓĮ ȝİIJĮȖȠȡĮıIJȚțȒȢ İȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢ Ȓ ıİ
țȐʌȠȚȠȞİȚįȚțİȣȝȑȞȠIJİȤȞȚțȩ
ǼȐȞȘİıIJȓĮİȓȞĮȚİijȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘȝİțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ĮȣIJȩʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮıȣȞįȑİIJĮȚȝȩȞȠıİʌĮȡȠȤȒȚıȤȪȠȢ9ȝİIJĮȟȪ
ijȐıȘȢțĮȚȠȣįȑIJİȡȠȣ
ȍıIJȩıȠȘıȪȞįİıȘIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒıİ
ȉȡȚijĮıȚțȒʌĮȡȠȤȒ9
ȉȡȚijĮıȚțȒʌĮȡȠȤȒ91
īȚĮȞĮʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞȑĮıȪȞįİıȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦȠįȘȖȓİȢ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪ ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ IJȘ ıȪȞįİıȘ ȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș
İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ ʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȪİIJĮȚĮʌȩțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘĮıijȐȜİȚĮ țĮȚȩIJȚİȓȞĮȚ
İijȠįȚĮıȝȑȞȘ ȝİ țĮȜȫįȚĮ ĮȡțİIJȐ ȝİȖȐȜȘȢ įȚĮIJȠȝȒȢ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ
IJȡȠijȠįȠIJȠȪȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȐIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
īȣȡȓıIJİĮȞȐʌȠįĮIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȝİIJȘȖȣȐȜȚȞȘʌȜİȣȡȐİʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞʌȐȖțȠ
ʌȡȠıȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȫıIJİȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣșİȓIJȠIJȗȐȝȚ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
ǺȡİȓIJİIJȚȢįȪȠȖȜȦııȓįİȢʌȠȣȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚʌȜİȣȡȚțȐ
ǺȐȜIJİ IJȠ ȐțȡȠ İȞȩȢ ȓıȚȠȣ țĮIJıĮȕȚįȚȠȪ ȝʌȡȠıIJȐ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ țȐșİ
ȖȜȦııȓįĮțĮȚȦșȒıIJİʌȡȠȢIJĮȝȑıĮțĮȚʌȚȑıIJİ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
īȚĮȞĮİȜİȣșİȡȦșİȓIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢʌȠȣıȣȖțȡĮIJȠȪȞIJȠȝʌȜȠțĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞIJȠ
ȠʌȠȓȠ ʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚ IJȠȣȢ įȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡİȢ țĮȚ IJȠȣȢ ĮȖȦȖȠȪȢ IJȠȣ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ
ǼȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİıIJȠȪȞȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȝȓĮȢȞȑĮȢıȪȞįİıȘȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȣʌȠįİȓȟİȚȢ
ıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ
ȄİȖȣȝȞȫıIJİIJȠȐțȡȠțȐșİĮȖȦȖȠȪIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıİ
ȝȒțȠȢ PP ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȠ ȝȒțȠȢ IJȠȣ țĮȜȦįȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȘıȪȞįİıȘıIJȠȝʌȜȠțĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȘȞ İȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ țĮȚ ȝİ IJȘ ȕȠȒșİȚĮ IJȦȞ
įȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡȦȞ IJȠȣȢ ȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ȑȤİIJİ ĮȞĮțIJȒıİȚ ıIJȘȞ
ʌȡȫIJȘİȡȖĮıȓĮıIJȘȡȓȟIJİIJȠȞĮȖȦȖȩȩʌȦȢijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
ǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮȝİIJȘȞĮțȩȜȠȣșȘįȚĮįȠȤȚțȒıİȚȡȐ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȩIJȚȠȚ ȕȓįİȢ IJȠȣʌȓȞĮțĮ ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
İȓȞĮȚıijȚȤIJȑȢ
ǼȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜİıIJȠȪȞȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȓȘıȘ
ȝȓĮȢȞȑĮȢıȪȞįİıȘȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ IJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢ ıȪȝijȦȞĮ ȝİ IJȚȢ ȣʌȠįİȓȟİȚȢ
ıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
ȆİȡȐıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝȑıĮıIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮ
ȄİȖȣȝȞȫıIJİIJȠȐțȡȠțȐșİĮȖȦȖȠȪIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıİ
ȝȒțȠȢ PP ȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȞIJĮȢ ȣʌȩȥȘ IJȠ ȝȒțȠȢ IJȠȣ țĮȜȦįȓȠȣ ʌȠȣ
ȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȘ ıȪȞįİıȘ ıIJȠ ȝʌȜȠț
ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ǹȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘȞİȖțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘțĮȚȝİIJȘ
ȕȠȒșİȚĮIJȦȞįȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡȦȞIJȠȣȢȠʌȠȓȠȣȢ
șĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȑȤİIJİĮȞĮțIJȒıİȚıIJȘȞʌȡȫIJȘ
İȡȖĮıȓĮ ıIJȘȡȓȟIJİ IJȠȞ ĮȖȦȖȩ ȩʌȦȢ
ijĮȓȞİIJĮȚıIJȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮ
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȠțȐȜȣȝȝĮ
ǺȚįȫıIJİIJȠȞıijȚȖțIJȒȡĮIJȠȣțĮȜȦįȓȠȣ
ǻǿǹȀȁǹǻȍȈǾ
1 ȅȣįȑIJİȡȠ 7 īİȓȦıȘ
3K ĭȐıȘ
ȆȇȅȈȅȋǾ
ǼȐȞȤȡİȚĮıIJİȓȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢıȣȞįȑıIJİ
IJĮțĮȜȫįȚĮıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮȤȡȫȝĮIJĮțȦįȚțȠȪȢ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ǻǿǹȉǹȄǾ
ȂǿǹȈĭǹȈǾȈȒǻȊȅĭǹȈǼȍȃ9a
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ȉȇǿȍȃĭǹȈǼȍȃ91a
ȂȆȁǼ
ȀǹĭǼ
ȀǿȉȇǿȃȅȆȇǹȈǿȃȅ
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ȈȪȞįİıȘıIJȠȣȢĮțȡȠįȑțIJİȢIJȠȣȝʌȜȠțIJȦȞĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ȂȓĮȢijȐıȘȢ9a ǻȪȠijȐıİȦȞ9a
ȉȡȚȫȞijȐıİȦȞ9a ȉȡȚȫȞijȐıİȦȞ91a
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ȋȇǾȈǾ
ǼȃǼȇīȅȆȅǿǾȈǾǹȆǼȃǼȇīȅȆȅǿǾȈǾȂǿǹȈĬǼȇȂǹȃȉǿȀǾȈǽȍȃǾȈ
īȚĮIJȘȞİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘİȞȩȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮĮȖȖȓȟIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȚıȤȪȠȢȖȚĮ
PVHF ĬĮ ĮțȠȣıIJİȓ ȑȞĮȢ ʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȢ ȒȤȠȢ ȝʌȚʌ țĮȚ șĮ
İȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȘIJȚȝȒıIJȚȢȗȫȞİȢįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ǼȐȞȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİıIJȐįȚȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘĮȣIJȒȘ
ȠșȩȞȘșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐĮʌȩįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚșĮ
ȘȤȒıİȚȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȓĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞįİȚȟȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘĮȜȜȐıİȚıȤȪIJȠșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓȞĮĮȜȜȐȗİȚ
ǼȐȞ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ țȜİȚįȫȝĮIJȠȢ İȓȞĮȚ İȞİȡȖȒ įİȞ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȒ Ș
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȝȚĮȢȗȫȞȘȢ
īȚĮ ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘ İȞȩȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮ ĮȖȖȓȟIJİ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ȗȫȞȘ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜȑʌIJĮĬĮĮțȠȣıIJȠȪȞıȪȞIJȠȝȠȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌ
țĮȚįİȞșĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓIJȓʌȠIJĮȒȘIJȚȝȒ+șĮİȝijĮȞȚıIJİȓıIJȠȥȘijȓȠIJȘȢ
ȗȫȞȘȢʌȡȠȠȡȚıȝȠȪİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮǾȗȫȞȘșĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ǼȐȞȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİıIJȐįȚȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚıIJȘșȑıȘĮȣIJȒȘ
ȠșȩȞȘșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮȝİIJȐĮʌȩįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚșĮ
ȘȤȒıİȚȘĮțȠȜȠȣșȓĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞįİȚȟȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘʌȠȣ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ+
ǹțȩȝȘțĮȚİȐȞȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮțȜİȚįȫȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȒİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȘ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȝȚĮȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ǼȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ ȝȩȞȠ ȑȞĮȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ țĮȚ ĮȣIJȩȢ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓșĮĮțȠȣıIJȠȪȞıȪȞIJȠȝȠȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢȩIJȚ
ȩȜȘȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ȈȊȂǺȅȊȁǼȈīǿǹȂǹīǼǿȇǿȀǹȈȀǼȊǾ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȫȞıțİȣȫȞțĮȜȒȢʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȒȖȚĮ
IJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘĮʌȩįȠıȘIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢıĮȢ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ʌȐȞIJĮ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐ ıțİȪȘ țĮȜȒȢ ʌȠȚȩIJȘIJĮȢ ȝİ
IJİȜİȓȦȢİʌȓʌİįİȢ țĮȚȝİȖȐȜȠȣʌȐȤȠȣȢ ȕȐıİȚȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ
ĮȣIJȩȞIJȠȞIJȪʌȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȫȞıțİȣȫȞĮʌȠIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚIJĮșİȡȝȐıȘȝİȓĮIJĮ
ȠʌȠȓĮʌȡȠțĮȜȠȪȞIJȠ³țȩȜȜȘȝĮ´IJȠȣijĮȖȘIJȠȪȉĮȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐıțİȪȘțĮȚIJĮ
įȠȤİȓĮ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ʌȐȤȠȣȢ ʌĮȡȑȤȠȣȞ ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘ țĮIJĮȞȠȝȒ IJȘȢ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ȈȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ ıțİȪȠȣȢ Ȓ IJȠȣ įȠȤİȓȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
ıIJİȖȞȒȩIJĮȞȖİȝȓȗİIJİıțİȪȘȝİȣȖȡȩȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİİțİȓȞȠʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚ
ȒįȘ ĮʌȠșȘțİȣȝȑȞȠ ȝȑıĮ ıİ ȥȣȖİȓȠ ıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİ ȩIJȚ Ș ȕȐıȘ IJȠȣ
ıțİȪȠȣȢİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢıIJİȖȞȒʌȡȚȞIJȠIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİIJİİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ǹȣIJȩ șĮ ȕȠȘșȒıİȚ ıIJȘȞ ĮʌȠijȣȖȒ ʌȡȩțȜȘıȘȢ ȜİțȑįȦȞ İʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİıțİȪȘIJȦȞȠʌȠȓȦȞȘįȚȐȝİIJȡȠȢİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȒ
ȫıIJİȞĮțĮȜȪʌIJİIJĮȚİȞIJİȜȫȢȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢȝȠȞȐįĮȢIJȠȝȑȖİșȠȢ
IJȠȣ įȠȤİȓȠȣ įİȞ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌİȡȚȠȤȒ
șȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ ǼȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ İȜĮijȡȫȢ ʌȚȠ ijĮȡįȪ Ș İȞȑȡȖİȚĮ șĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓıIJȘȝȑȖȚıIJȘĮʌȩįȠıȒIJȘȢ
ǼȆǿȁȅīǾȂǹīǼǿȇǿȀȅȊȈȀǼȊȅȊȈȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢʌȠȣĮțȠȜȠȣșȠȪȞ
șĮıĮȢȕȠȘșȒıȠȣȞȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȩıțİȪȠȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȑȤİȚIJȘȞ
țĮȜȪIJİȡȘįȣȞĮIJȒĮʌȩįȠıȘ
ǹȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠĮIJıȐȜȚıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȑȞIJȠȞĮǼȟĮȚȡİIJȚțȐțĮȜȩȝİȕȐıȘ
IJȪʌȠȣıȐȞIJȠȣȚIJȢĮʌȩțȡȐȝĮȝİIJȐȜȜȦȞǾȕȐıȘIJȪʌȠȣıȐȞIJȠȣȚIJȢ
ıȣȞįȣȐȗİȚIJĮȠijȑȜȘIJȠȣĮȞȠȟİȓįȦIJȠȣĮIJıĮȜȚȠȪİȝijȐȞȚıȘĮȞIJȠȤȒțĮȚ
ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮȝİIJĮʌȜİȠȞİțIJȒȝĮIJĮĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣȒIJȠȣȤĮȜțȠȪșİȡȝȚțȒ
ĮȖȦȖȚȝȩIJȘIJĮȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijȘțĮIJĮȞȠȝȒIJȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ǹȜȠȣȝȓȞȚȠ ıȣȞȚıIJȫȞIJĮȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ȕȐȡȠȣȢ ȀĮȜȒ ĮȖȦȖȚȝȩIJȘIJĮ ȉĮ
ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȝİȡȚțȑȢijȠȡȑȢıĮȞȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢ
İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ İıIJȓĮ ĮȜȜȐ ȝʌȠȡȠȪȞ ȞĮ ĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞ İȐȞ țĮșĮȡȚıIJȠȪȞ
ȐȝİıĮ
ǹȣIJȩIJȠĮȜȠȣȝȓȞȚȠįİȞșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȜȩȖȦIJȠȣȤĮȝȘȜȠȪ
ıȘȝİȓȠȣIJȒȟȘȢIJȠȣ
ȋȣIJȠıȓįȘȡȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓĮȜȜȐįİȞıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȋĮȝȘȜȒ
ĮʌȩįȠıȘȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȓıİȚIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǺȐıȘ Įʌȩ ȤĮȜțȩ țİȡĮȝȚțȩ ıȣȞȚıIJȫȞIJĮȚ ȝİȖȐȜȠȣ ȕȐȡȠȣȢ ȀĮȜȒ
ĮʌȩįȠıȘ ĮȜȜȐ Ƞ ȤĮȜțȩȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ĮijȒıİȚ ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚıĮȞȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢȉĮȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮ
ĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞ Įȡțİȓ ȞĮ țĮșĮȡȓȗİIJĮȚ ĮȝȑıȦȢ Ș İıIJȓĮ ȍıIJȩıȠ ȝȘȞ
ĮijȒȞİIJİ ĮȣIJȐ IJĮ ıțİȪȘ ȞĮ ıIJİȖȞȫȞȠȣȞ țĮIJȐ IJȠ ȕȡȐıȚȝȠ ȉȠ
ȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮıȝȑȞȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩįȠȤİȓȠȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıIJȡĮȕȫıİȚİʌȐȞȦıIJȠ
ȖȣĮȜȓ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ DzȞĮ ȣʌİȡșİȡȝĮıȝȑȞȠ ȤȐȜțȚȞȠ ıțİȪȠȢ șĮ ĮijȒıİȚ
ȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮIJĮȠʌȠȓĮșĮĮijȒıȠȣȞȑȞĮȝȩȞȚȝȠȜİțȑİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȆȠȡıİȜȐȞȘİȝĮȖȚȑ ȀĮȜȒ ĮʌȩįȠıȘ ȝȩȞȠ ȝİ ȜİʌIJȒ ȜİȓĮ İʌȓʌİįȘ
ȕȐıȘ
īȣĮȜȓțİȡĮȝȚțȩ įİȞ ıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚ ȋĮȝȘȜȒ ĮʌȩįȠıȘ ȂʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ
ȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȓıİȚIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
Ȃİ ȑȞĮ ıȪȞIJȠȝȠ ʌȐIJȘȝĮIJȦȞʌȜȒțIJȡȦȞȒĮȣȟȒıIJİȒȝİȚȫıIJİ
IJ Ș Ȟ Ț ı Ȥ Ȫ ı IJ Ƞ ȥȘijȓȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȦȞȗȦȞȫȞ3
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ ʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞĮ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ Ȓ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ
ĮȣȟȐȞİIJĮȚȝİȚȫȞİIJĮȚıȣȞİȤȫȢȂİȝȚĮȖȡȒȖȠȡȘĮȪȟȘıȘȘIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮ
ıIJĮȝĮIJȐıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠțĮȚȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘȚıȤȪȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚĮțȩȝȘȑȞĮ
ıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠǻİȞĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚțĮȞȑȞĮȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌȝİ
ȖȡȒȖȠȡȘĮȪȟȘıȘȝİȓȦıȘ
ȂȩȜȚȢİʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ3ʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
įİȞ ĮȜȜȐȗİȚ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ ıIJȠ ȂȩȜȚȢ İʌȚIJİȣȤșİȓ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȢʌĮIJȫȞIJĮȢʌȐȜȚIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠįİȞĮȜȜȐȗİȚIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ıIJȠ3
ȂİȝȚĮȗȫȞȘİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠİȐȞȘȗȫȞȘİȓȞĮȚșİȡȝȒ
IJȠșĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚİȞĮȜȜȐȟȂİIJȐĮʌȩįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮIJȠʌĮȪİȚȞĮ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚțĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ+İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJĮșİȡȐıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘ
ǵIJĮȞİʌȚȜİȖİȓȑȞĮȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢțĮȚIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮțĮȚĮȖȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȚ
IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢșĮijIJȐıİȚıIJȠĮȜȜȐȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ
șĮįȚĮIJȘȡȘșİȓİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȠȢȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǼȐȞȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ
ȒIJĮȞ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȠȢ Ƞ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ șĮ
ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓǹȣIJȒ Ș İȞȑȡȖİȚĮ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ İțIJİȜİıIJİȓ ıİ ĮȡțİIJȑȢ
ʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢȝȩȞȠĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȘįȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘIJȠȣȤİȚȡȚıIJȘȡȓȠȣĮijȒȢ
ȉĮĮțȩȜȠȣșĮʌĮȡĮįİȓȖȝĮIJĮİȓȞĮȚȝȩȞȠȖȚĮ ȜȩȖȠȣȢİȞȘȝȑȡȦıȘȢȈIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮ Ș ʌȡȠıȦʌȚțȒ ıĮȢ İȝʌİȚȡȓĮ șĮ ıĮȢ İʌȚIJȡȑȥİȚ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩıİIJİĮȣIJȑȢIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠIJȚȝȒıİȚȢțĮȚIJȚȢ
ıȣȞȒșİȚȑȢıĮȢ
Ǿ İ Ȟ ȑ ȡ Ȗ İ Ț Į ʌȡĮȖȝĮIJȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ĮȖȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠțȜİȚįȫȝĮIJȠȢ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțȐșİijȠȡȐʌȠȣĮȖȖȓȗİIJĮȚȑȞĮʌȜȒțIJȡȠȘȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİȚ
IJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ/ȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǾșȑȡȝĮȞıȘʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚıIJȘȞȓįȚĮ
țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
īȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ʌĮȚįȚțȒȢ ĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȘȞȓįȚĮįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮʌȠȣİȟȘȖȒșȘțİʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢȈIJȘ
ıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌțĮȚİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ
QǾİıIJȓĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚȟİțȜİȚįȦȝȑȞȘ
ȈȘȝİȓȦıȘǾĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮʌĮȚįȚțȒȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
İȞIJȩȢȜİʌIJȫȞȝİIJȐIJȘıȣȞȠȜȚțȒĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢǹȣIJȒȘ
ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ ĮȜȜȐ ʌȡȠȘȖȠȣȝȑȞȦȢ İȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌĮȡĮȓIJȘIJȠȢȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢǺȜİȞȩIJȘIJĮȇȣșȝȓıİȚȢȤȡȒıIJȘ
ǹȪȟȘıȘȂİȓȦıȘİʌȚʌȑįȠȣȚıȤȪȠȢ
ȆĮȚįȚțȒĮıijȐȜİȚĮ
*5
īȚĮȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȠįȚʌȜȩȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢȘıȤİIJȚțȒțȪȡȚĮ
ȗȫȞȘʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȒįȘİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘțĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘIJȠȣİʌȚʌȑįȠȣ
ȚıȤȪȠȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȘĮʌȩ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘįȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢȉȠ/('ıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
İȐȞȠįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌıİțȐșİ
ʌȐIJȘȝĮIJȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȡȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠȠȢ
įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ/('ıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚ
İȐȞȠȠȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢĮȡȚıIJİȡȩ/('
ıİ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ IJȡȚʌȜȒȢ ȗȫȞȘȢ ȝİıĮȓȠ țĮȚ ȑȞĮ /(' ıİ ʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘ
įȚʌȜȒȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠȠȢ
įĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ/('ıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚ
İȐȞȠȠȢțĮȚȠȠȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȚ
ȂİIJȠȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠʌȐIJȘȝĮıIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȠ
ȠȢțĮȚȠȠȢįĮțIJȪȜȚȠȢİʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌ ıİțȐșİʌȐIJȘȝĮIJȠȣʌȜȒțIJȡȠȣ
İʌȑțIJĮıȘȢ
ǻȚʌȜȑȢȉȡȚʌȜȑȢȗȫȞİȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȖȑijȣȡĮȢ
ǾȖȑijȣȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝȩȞȠȩIJĮȞțĮȚȠȚįȪȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢ
İȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȚǵIJĮȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓȑȞĮȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢIJȘȢ
ȖȑijȣȡĮȢ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȖȑijȣȡĮȢ ĮȖȖȓȟIJİ IJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȑijȣȡĮȢ
ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌțĮȚIJȠ/('IJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚİȐȞȘ
ȗȫȞȘİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ȀĮȚȠȚįȪȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢIJȘȢȖȑijȣȡĮȢİʌȚȜȑȖȠȞIJĮȚIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ
ȂȩȜȚȢİʌȚȜİȖȠȪȞȠȚșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢİȐȞIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚIJȠ
İʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮ
ȀĮȚ ȠȚ įȪȠ ȠșȩȞİȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡȦȞ IJȘȢ ȖȑijȣȡĮȢ İȝijĮȞȓȗȠȣȞ IJȠ ȓįȚȠ
İʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢǾȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJİȡȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ
ǼȐȞIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȑijȣȡĮȢĮȖȖȚȤșİȓıIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ
ǼȐȞȠȤȡȒıIJȘȢİʌȚȜȑȟİȚİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ǹıijȐȜİȚĮȣʌİȡȤİȓȜȚıȘȢ
ȀȐIJȚĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠȒȣȖȡȩʌȚȑȗİȚțȐʌȠȚȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȖȚĮʌİȡȚııȩIJİȡȠĮʌȩ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮǹțȠȪȖȠȞIJĮȚıȪȞIJȠȝȠȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȢ
ȒȤȠȢȝʌȚʌțȐșİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮİȞȫʌĮIJȐIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠǾİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢșĮĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓǹȣIJȩIJȠıȪȝȕȠȜȠșĮıȣȞİȤȓıİȚ
ȞĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚİȞȫIJȠȗȒIJȘȝĮʌĮȡĮȝȑȞİȚ
ȋȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢ
Ǿ ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȝİ IJȠ
ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠIJȠȣȒĮȖȖȓȗȠȞIJĮȢIJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮIJĮʌȜȒțIJȡĮțĮȚ
ȀĮȚıIJȚȢįȪȠʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİʌȚȜİȖİȓȑȞĮȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢțĮȚIJȠ
İʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢIJȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȓȞĮȚȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȘȗȫȞȘʌȠȣʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıIJİȓǼʌȓʌİįȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȢIJȘȢȗȫȞȘȢȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠĮʌȩǾıIJĮIJȚțȒȑȞįİȚȟȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ
ıIJȘ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘ ȗȫȞȘ ıIJĮ ȥȘijȓĮ ʌȠȣ
ʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮIJȠȞȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ȅ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ İʌȚȜİȖİȓ ȝİ IJĮ
ʌȜȒțIJȡĮȒǻİȞĮțȠȪȖȠȞIJĮȚȒȤȠȚȝʌȚʌțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮȜȜĮȖȒIJȠȣ
ȤȡȩȞȠȣ
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJĮȣIJȩȤȡȠȞĮ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ Ƞ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢĮțȣȡȫȞİIJĮȚIJȓșİIJĮȚıIJȠ
ǼȐȞ IJĮ ʌȜȒțIJȡĮ Ȓ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ įȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚ
ʌĮIJȘȝȑȞĮ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ IJȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ ʌȠȣ ʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚ ȞĮ
ʌȡȠıįȚȠȡȚıIJİȓİʌȚIJȣȖȤȐȞİIJĮȚȖȡȒȖȠȡȘȡȪșȝȚıȘ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘȡȪșȝȚıȘIJȠȣȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȘȝİIJȐȕĮıȘĮʌȩIJȠȑȦȢ
IJȠİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȒȝİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠțĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȑȦȢIJȠȝİIJȠ
ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ
ȂȑȖȚıIJȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİʌIJȐ
ǵIJĮȞ ȑȤİȚ ʌĮȡȑȜșİȚ Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ țĮȚ Ș İıIJȓĮ ıȕȒȞİȚ ʌȚȑȗȠȞIJĮȢ
ȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ Ș ĮțȠȜȠȣșȓĮ ıȣȞĮȖİȡȝȫȞ țĮȚ ȥȘijȓȦȞ
IJİȡȝĮIJȓȗİIJĮȚ
ȅ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ ȡȣșȝȚıIJİȓ İȞȫ Ƞ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢİȓȞĮȚȒįȘıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
Ǿ ȚıȤȪȢ IJȘȢ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘȢ ȗȫȞȘȢ İȓȞĮȚ įȣȞĮIJȩ ȞĮ
IJȡȠʌȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ȤȦȡȓȢ ıȣȞȑʌİȚİȢ ıIJȠȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȠȣ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ȉȠIJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȜİʌIJȩİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȈIJȚȢįȚȐijȠȡİȢ
ʌĮȡĮȜȜĮȖȑȢ İȓȞĮȚ ȠȡĮIJȒ ȝȩȞȠ İȚıȐȖȠȞIJĮȢ IJȠȞ ʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȠȣ
ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘțĮIJȐIJȠIJİȜİȣIJĮȓȠȜİʌIJȩIJȘȢĮȞIJȓıIJȡȠijȘȢȝȑIJȡȘıȘȢ
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ țȐʌȠȚĮ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘțĮȚȩIJĮȞįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘ
įİȞıȣȝȕĮȓȞİȚIJȓʌȠIJĮ
ȆĮIJȫȞIJĮȢ IJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠ IJȠȣ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ȤȦȡȓȢ țȐʌȠȚĮ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘțĮȚȩIJĮȞʌȠȜȜȑȢȗȫȞİȢİȓȞĮȚ
ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞİȢ Ƞ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ ʌȠȣ İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJĮ ȥȘijȓĮ
ȤȡȩȞȠȣĮȜȜȐȗİȚȝİʌİȡȚıIJȡȠijȚțȩIJȡȩʌȠțĮȚįİȓȤȞİȚIJȘȞȫȡĮIJȠȣȠʌȠȓȠȣ
ȘȑȞįİȚȟȘȚıȤȪȠȢȑȤİȚIJȠįİțĮįȚțȩıȘȝİȓȠİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ
ǼȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐ Ș ȚıȤȪȢ V țĮȚ V İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ ıIJȘ
ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮIJȚıȝȑȞȘȗȫȞȘ
ȅȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJĮȥȘijȓĮʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȖȚĮ
IJȠȞ ȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ ǼȐȞ İȓȞĮȚ ȤȡȠȞȠʌȡȠȖȡĮȝȝĮıȝȑȞİȢ ʌȠȜȜĮʌȜȑȢ
ȗȫȞİȢİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȠȝȚțȡȩIJİȡȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢʌȠȣĮʌȠȝȑȞİȚțĮȚIJȠįİțĮįȚțȩ
ıȘȝİȓȠİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȘȗȫȞȘ
DzȞįİȚȟȘȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ıİșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡİȢĮțIJȚȞȠȕȠȜȓĮȢ!ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȑȞȘ
ȅȚȓįȚİȢİȞįİȓȟİȚȢİȓȞĮȚįȣȞĮIJȩȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșȠȪȞțĮȚȖȚĮIJȘȞȑȞįİȚȟȘ
ȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢ șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ īȚĮ IJȠȞ ıțȠʌȩ ĮȣIJȩ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
țĮșȠȡȚıIJİȓȑȞĮȤȡȠȞȠįȚȐȖȡĮȝȝĮȋȡȩȞȠȢȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
IİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǵIJĮȞȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȐȞȦıIJȘȖȣȐȜȚȞȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢİȓȞĮȚ
R
ʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ & șİȦȡȘIJȚțȒIJȚȝȒ ıIJȘıȤİIJȚțȒ ȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘ
ȑȞįİȚȟȘ+ R
īȚĮ ȞĮ įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșİȓ șİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮʌȐȞȦĮʌȩ & ȑȞĮșİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȩ
ıIJȠȚȤİȓȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȖȚĮȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮǹȣIJȩȢȠ
ȤȡȩȞȠȢİȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢȂȩȜȚȢȜȒȟİȚĮȣIJȩȢȠȤȡȩȞȠȢ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚ Ș ʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ȣʌȠȜİȚʌȩȝİȞȘȢ șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ ȩIJĮȞ IJȠ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȚțȩıIJȠȚȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠ
ǹʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȘȢĮıijȐȜİȚĮȢ
ǼȐȞ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ įİȞ ĮȜȜȐȟİȚ țĮIJȐ IJȘ įȚȐȡțİȚĮ İȞȩȢ
ʌȡȠțĮșȠȡȚıȝȑȞȠȣ ȤȡȩȞȠȣ Ƞ ĮȞIJȓıIJȠȚȤȠȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ ıȕȒȞİȚ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ
ȅ ȝȑȖȚıIJȠȢ ȤȡȩȞȠȢ ʌȠȣ ȝʌȠȡİȓ ȞĮ ʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚ ȑȞĮȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢİȟĮȡIJȐIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠİʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȠİʌȓʌİįȠȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ǼʌȓʌİįȠ
ȚıȤȪȠȢ ȂȑȖȤȡȩȞȠȢ
İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȫȡİȢ
ȈǾȂǼǿȍȈǾ İȞȫ Ș țĮIJȐıIJĮıȘ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘȢ șĮ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ
ıȣȝȕĮȓȞİȚțĮIJȐIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮıIJĮ
ȣȥȘȜȩIJİȡĮ İʌȓʌİįĮ ȚıȤȪȠȢ Ƞ
ȡȣșȝȚıIJȒȢ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ ȡȣșȝȓȗİȚ
ĮȣIJȩȝĮIJĮ IJȠ İʌȓʌİįȠ ȚıȤȪȠȢ ȖȚĮ
ʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ Įʌȩ
ȣʌİȡșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
ȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂǵȈȀǹǿȈȊȃȉdzȇǾȈǾ
ȆȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞȞĮ
țȡȣȫıİȚ
ĬĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚȝȩȞȠʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮțȡȑȝİȢțĮȚȟȑıIJȡĮ
İȚįȚțȐıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞĮȖȚĮȖȣȐȜȚȞİȢțİȡĮȝȚțȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJĮ
ȕȡİȓIJİıİİȝʌȠȡȚțȐțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȃĮ ĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚ Ƞ įȚĮıțȠȡʌȚıȝȩȢ ȣȖȡȫȞ țĮșȫȢ ȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİ ʌȑijIJİȚ
İʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘȞ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ IJȘȢ İıIJȓĮȢ țĮȓȖİIJĮȚ ȖȡȒȖȠȡĮ țĮȚ țĮșȚıIJȐ ʌȚȠ
įȪıțȠȜȠIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩ
ȀĮȜȩİȓȞĮȚȞĮțȡĮIJȐIJİȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȩȜİȢIJȚȢȠȣıȓİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȜȚȫıȠȣȞȩʌȦȢʌȜĮıIJȚțȐĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮȗȐȤĮȡȘȒʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮȝİȕȐıȘIJȘ
ȗȐȤĮȡȘ
ȈȊȃȉǾȇǾȈǾ
ȇȓȟIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢIJȠȣİȚįȚțȠȪțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȠȪʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢİʌȐȞȦ
ıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢ
ȉȡȓȥIJİ IJȣȤȩȞ İʌȓȝȠȞȠȣȢ ȜİțȑįİȢ ȝİ ȑȞĮ ȝĮȜĮțȩ ʌĮȞȓ Ȓ ȝİ ȑȞĮ
İȜĮijȡȐȞȠIJȚıȝȑȞȠȤĮȡIJȓțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢ
*5
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȁȚȫıȚȝȠ
ǹijȠȪ İʌȚȜİȖİȓ ȑȞĮȢ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ İȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ IJȘ ȜİȚIJȠȣ
ȡȖȓĮȜȚȫıȚȝȠ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȜȚȫıȚȝȠ
ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȒȤȠȢ țĮȚ Ș ȠșȩȞȘ IJȠȣ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮ įİȓȤȞİȚ 8 ȅ
șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ǼijȩıȠȞ İʌȚȜİȖİȓ Ƞ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢ Ș ȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȜȚȦıȓȝĮIJȠȢ șĮ
IJİȡȝĮIJȚıIJİȓ
DzȞĮȑȤİȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ǼȐȞȑȤİȚİʌȚȜİȖİȓıİȐȜȜȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢ
ȁİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȕȡĮıȝȠȪ
ǹijȠȪİʌȚȜİȖİȓȑȞĮȢșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮ
ȕȡĮıȝȠȪ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȕȡĮıȝȠȪ
ǹțȠȪȖİIJĮȚ ȑȞĮȢ ȘȤȘIJȚțȩȢ IJȩȞȠȢ țĮȚ ıIJȘȞ ȠșȩȞȘ IJȠȣ șİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮ
İȝijĮȞȓȗİIJĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ3
ȅșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢșĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚıIJȠȝȑȖȚıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠȚıȤȪȠȢȖȚĮ
ȜİʌIJȐȂİIJȐĮʌȩĮȣIJȐIJĮȜİʌIJȐĮțȠȪȖİIJĮȚȑȞĮȢȘȤȘIJȚțȩȢIJȩȞȠȢțĮȚ
ȠșİȡȝĮȞIJȒȡĮȢİʌĮȞȑȡȤİIJĮȚıIJȠİʌȓʌİįȠ
0D[L
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ ĮȜȜĮȖȒ ıIJȠȞ ȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȩ IJȘȢ ȖȣȐȜȚȞȘȢ
țİȡĮȝȚțȒȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢįİȞİʌȘȡİȐȗİȚIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢȒIJȘ
ıIJĮșİȡȩIJȘIJĮ IJȘȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȢ ȉȑIJȠȚȠȚ ĮʌȠȤȡȦȝĮIJȚıȝȠȓ İȓȞĮȚ
țȣȡȓȦȢ ĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮ ȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝȐIJȦȞ țĮȝȝȑȞȦȞ IJȡȠijȫȞ Ȓ
ȤȡȒıȘȢ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȫȞ ıțİȣȫȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ ȣȜȚțȐ
ȩʌȦȢĮȜȠȣȝȓȞȚȠȒȤĮȜțȩȢǹȣIJȠȓȠȚȜİțȑįİȢİȓȞĮȚįȪıțȠȜȠȞĮ
ĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞ
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȒȝİıIJİȖȞȩȤĮȡIJȓțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȓıİȚȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞĮțȩȝĮțȐʌȠȚȠȚİʌȓȝȠȞȠȚȜİțȑįİȢ
ȇȓȟIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢĮțȩȝĮıIJĮȖȩȞİȢIJȠȣİȚįȚțȠȪțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȠȪʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
İʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȄȪıIJİȝİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠțȡĮIJȫȞIJĮȢIJȠȣʌȩȖȦȞȓĮȦȢʌȡȠȢIJȘȞ
İıIJȓĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮİȟĮijĮȞȚıIJȠȪȞȠȚȜİțȑįİȢ
ȈțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȒȝİıIJİȖȞȩȤĮȡIJȓțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȑȤȡȚȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȓıİȚȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮİȐȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ȂǼȇǿȀǼȈȈȊȂǺȅȊȁǼȈ
ȅıȣȤȞȩȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢĮijȒȞİȚȑȞĮʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣIJȚțȩıIJȡȫȝĮIJȠȠʌȠȓȠİȓȞĮȚ
ȕĮıȚțȩ ȖȚĮ IJȘȞ ʌȡȩȜȘȥȘ IJȦȞ ȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȫȞ țĮȚ IJȘȢ ijșȠȡȐȢ
ȈȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȩIJȚȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮİȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȒʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİțĮȚ
ʌȐȜȚIJȘȞİıIJȓĮīȚĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİıȘȝȐįȚĮʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȝİȓȞİȚĮʌȩȞİȡȩ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢĮʌȩȐıʌȡȠȟȪįȚȒȤȣȝȩȜİȝȠȞȚȠȪ
ȂİIJȐıțȠȣʌȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮĮʌȠȡȡȠijȘIJȚțȩȤĮȡIJȓțĮȚȝİȝİȡȚțȑȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢ
İȚįȚțȠȪțĮșĮȡȚıIJȚțȠȪȣȖȡȠȪ
Ǿ ȖȣȐȜȚȞȘ țİȡĮȝȚțȒ İʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ șĮ ĮȞIJȑȟİȚ IJȠ ȟȪıȚȝȠ Įʌȩ ȝĮȖİȚȡȚțȐ
ıțİȪȘȝİİʌȓʌİįȘȕȐıȘȦıIJȩıȠİȓȞĮȚʌȐȞIJĮțĮȜȪIJİȡĮȞĮIJĮıȘțȫȞİIJİ
ȩIJĮȞIJĮȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİĮʌȩȝȓĮȗȫȞȘıİȝȓĮȐȜȜȘ
ȈǾȂ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚIJȠȠʌȠȓȠİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪȕȡİȖȝȑȞȠ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝĮȤĮȓȡȚȒțĮIJıĮȕȓįȚ
DzȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚįİȞșĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
İijȩıȠȞțȡĮIJȚȑIJĮȚȣʌȩȖȦȞȓĮ
ȆȠIJȑȝȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚıİȝȑȡȠȢʌȡȠıȕȐıȚȝȠ
ĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȆȠIJȑ ȝȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ ȜİȚĮȞIJȚțȐ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJĮ Ȓ ʌȠȪįȡİȢ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȝİIJȡȓȥȚȝȠ
ȂİIJĮȜȜȚțȩʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİȝİĮıijȐȜİȚĮIJȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩ
ʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝĮ ʌȜȪȞİIJȑ IJȠ ȝİ ıĮʌȠȪȞȚ țĮȚ Ȟİȡȩ ȟİʌȜȪȞİIJȑ IJȠ țĮȚ ȝİIJȐ
ıIJİȖȞȫıIJİIJȠȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓ
ǼȆǿȁȊȈǾȆȇȅǺȁǾȂǹȉȍȃ
ȅȚ ȗȫȞİȢ ȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ įİȞ ıȚȖȠȕȡȐȗȠȣȞ Ȓ IJȘȖĮȞȓȗȠȣȞ ȝȩȞȠ
İȜĮijȡȐ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȝȩȞȠıțİȪȘȝİİʌȓʌİįȘȕȐıȘǼȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȠȡĮIJȩijȦȢ
ȝİIJĮȟȪIJȠȣıțİȪȠȣȢțĮȚIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȘȗȫȞȘįİȞȝİIJĮįȓįİȚ
ıȦıIJȐIJȘșİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮ
ǾȕȐıȘIJȠȣıțİȪȠȣȢșĮʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮȜȪʌIJİȚʌȜȒȡȦȢIJȘįȚȐȝİIJȡȠIJȘȢ
İʌȚȜİȖȝȑȞȘȢȗȫȞȘȢ
ȉȠȝĮȖİȓȡİȝĮİȓȞĮȚʌȠȜȪĮȡȖȩ
DzȤȠȣȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ ĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜĮ ıțİȪȘ ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ ȝȩȞȠ
ıțİȪȘ ȝİ İʌȓʌİįȘ ȕȐıȘ IJĮ ȠʌȠȓĮ İȓȞĮȚ ȕĮȡȚȐ țĮȚ ȑȤȠȣȞ įȚȐȝİIJȡȠ
IJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȓįȚĮȝİIJȘȗȫȞȘȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȂȚțȡȑȢȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢȒİțįȠȡȑȢİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮIJȠȣȖȣĮȜȚȠȪ
IJȦȞİıIJȚȫȞȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ȁĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȠȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢȒȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȠȪȞIJĮȚıțİȪȘȝİIJȡĮȤȪțȐIJȦ
IJȝȒȝĮȈȦȝĮIJȓįȚĮȩʌȦȢțȩțțȠȚȒȐȝȝȠȢȒĮȜȐIJȚȝİIJĮȟȪIJȘȢİıIJȓĮȢțĮȚ
IJȘȢȕȐıȘȢIJȠȣıțİȪȠȣȢȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈā
ıȚȖȠȣȡİȣIJİȓIJİȩIJȚIJĮțȐIJȦIJȝȒȝĮIJĮIJȦȞıțİȣȫȞİȓȞĮȚțĮșĮȡȐʌȡȚȞIJĮ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ țĮȚ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ ȝȩȞȠ ıțİȪȘ ȝİ ȠȝĮȜȩ țȐIJȦ
IJȝȒȝĮȅȚȖȡĮIJıȠȣȞȚȑȢȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮȝİȚȦșȠȪȞȝȩȞȠİȐȞȑȤİȚȖȓȞİȚıȦıIJȐ
ȠțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢ
ȈȘȝȐįȚĮĮʌȩȝȑIJĮȜȜȠ
ȂȘȞıȑȡȞİIJİĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȑȞȚĮıțİȪȘİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȚȢ
ıȣıIJȐıİȚȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJĮ ıȦıIJȐ ȣȜȚțȐ ĮȜȜȐ ȠȚ ȜİțȑįİȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȑȞȠȣȞ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢIJȘȢ
İȞȩIJȘIJĮȢȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈ
ȈțȠȣȡȩȤȡȦȝȠȚȜİțȑįİȢ
ȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȑȞĮȟȑıIJȡȠȝİȟȣȡȐijȚțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıIJİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢIJȘȢ
İȞȩIJȘIJĮȢȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈ
ĭȦIJİȚȞȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢİʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȈȘȝȐįȚĮĮʌȩıțİȪȘĮȜȠȣȝȚȞȓȠȣȒȤĮȜțȠȪĮȜȜȐİʌȓıȘȢȣʌȠȜİȓȝȝĮIJĮ
ĮʌȩȜȐįȚĮȞİȡȩȒIJȡȠijȑȢāȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșȠȪȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢ
IJȘȞțȡȑȝĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȀĮȡĮȝİȜȠʌȠȓȘıȘȒȜȚȦȝȑȞȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȈȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȘȞİȞȩIJȘIJĮȀǹĬǹȇǿȈȂȅȈ
ǾİıIJȓĮįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȒįİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȠȪȞȠȡȚıȝȑȞİȢȗȫȞİȢ
ȅȚįȚĮțȜĮįȦIJȒȡİȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȠʌȠșİIJȘșİȓıȦıIJȐİʌȐȞȦıIJȠȞʌȓȞĮțĮ
ĮțȡȠįİțIJȫȞ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİȩIJȚȘıȪȞįİıȘȑȤİȚȖȓȞİȚțĮȚȩIJȚİȓȞĮȚțȜİȚįȦȝȑȞȠȢȠʌȓȞĮțĮȢ
İȜȑȖȤȠȣȄİțȜİȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ǾİıIJȓĮįİȞıȕȒȞİȚ
ȅʌȓȞĮțĮȢİȜȑȖȤȠȣİȓȞĮȚțȜİȚįȦȝȑȞȠȢȄİțȜİȚįȫıIJİIJȘȞİıIJȓĮ
ȈȣȤȞȑȢİȞĮȜȜĮȖȑȢRQRIIIJȦȞȗȦȞȫȞȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
Ǿ İȞĮȜȜĮȖȒ RQRII ȝİIJĮȕȐȜȜİIJĮȚ ĮȞȐȜȠȖĮ ȝİ IJȠ İʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩ İʌȓʌİįȠ
șİȡȝȩIJȘIJĮȢ
ȤĮȝȘȜȩİʌȓʌİįȠıȪȞIJȠȝȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȣȥȘȜȩİʌȓʌİįȠʌĮȡĮIJİIJĮȝȑȞȠȢȤȡȩȞȠȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ǻİȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢ
ǼȜȑȖȟIJİIJȘȞțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȦȞĮıijĮȜİȚȫȞĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȦȞįȚĮțȠʌIJȫȞıIJȘȞ
IJȠʌȠșİıȓĮıĮȢǼȜȑȖȟIJİİȐȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚįȚĮțȠʌȒȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢ
ǾİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮȝĮȖİȚȡȑȝĮIJȠȢȑȤİȚĮʌİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘșİȓ
ȅțȪȡȚȠȢįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢʌȜȒțIJȡȠ212))ĮȖȖȓȤIJȘțİIJȣȤĮȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚ
țȐʌȠȚȠĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠʌȐȞȦĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠǼȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȒıIJİȟĮȞȐIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒ ȤȦȡȓȢ țĮȞȑȞĮ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ țȠȞIJȐ ıIJȠ ʌȜȘțIJȡȠȜȩȖȚȠ
ǼȚıĮȖȐȖİIJİȟĮȞȐIJȚȢȡȣșȝȓıİȚȢıĮȢ
ȅșȩȞȘ)țĮȚĮȡȚșȝȠȓ
ǼȐȞıIJȘȞȠșȩȞȘİȝijĮȞȓȗȠȞIJĮȚȘȑȞįİȚȟȘ)țĮȚĮȡȚșȝȠȓȘıȣıțİȣȒıĮȢ
ȑȤİȚİȞIJȠʌȓıİȚțȐʌȠȚȠıijȐȜȝĮȅĮțȩȜȠȣșȠȢʌȓȞĮțĮȢʌİȡȚȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚIJȚȢ
İȞȑȡȖİȚİȢ ıIJȚȢ ȠʌȠȓİȢ ȝʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ʌȡȠȕİȓIJİ ȖȚĮ IJȘ įȚȩȡșȦıȘ IJȠȣ
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