Candy FCC624GH/E User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for FCC624GH/E by Candy which is a product in the Ovens category. This manual has pages.
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ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɢɧɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɜɴɜɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɧɟɝɨɞɚɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɦɚɥɤɢ
ɞɟɰɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡ ɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢ
ɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɢɝɴɛɢɫɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɢɥɢɫɬɴɪɝɚɥɤɢɌɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɬɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɤɨɟɬɨ
ɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɩɭɤɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɞɨɪɢɫɱɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚɩɪɢɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɭɪɟɞ
ɋɥɟɞɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚɩɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɨɩɢɫɚɧɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɬɚɤɴɜɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɞɚɬɱɢɤɤɚɤɴɜɬɨɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɱɢɫɬɚɱɤɚɩɪɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɁɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɬɨɤɨɜɭɞɚɪɩɪɟɞɢɡɚɦɹɧɚɧɚɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɬɹɥɨɫɟ
ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɱɟɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɨɬɟɥɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɬɨ
ȿɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɬɨɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɫɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɫɩɨɪɟɞɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɢɧɨɪɦɢɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ȼɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɜɢɞɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɌɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɨɬɱɟɬɟɢ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɬɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɫɴɫɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɟɧ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɤɚɛɟɥɡɚɤɭɩɟɧɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɨɬɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɫɟɪɜɢɡ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɁɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɚɫɴɫɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɬɨɬɨɣ
ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɩɪɟɡɜɴɧɲɧɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɳɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɚɬɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
ɫɥɭɠɟɳɡɚɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚɟɥɭɪɟɞɢ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ ɉɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥɜɴɧɲɧɢɬɟɞɟɬɚɣɥɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɞɚɫɟɞɨɛɥɢɠɚɜɚɬɞɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɩɪɟɞɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɩɪɟɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɚɤɨɢɦɚɪɚɡɥɹɬɚ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɢɪɨɥɢɬɢɱɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɩɨɫɢɥɧɨɨɬ
ɨɛɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɨɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɞɚɫɟɞɨɛɥɢɠɚɜɚɬɞɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɌȿɏɇɂɄȺɇȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
ɌɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ(ɈɡɚɈɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ:(((:(((
ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɳɢ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɨɤɚɠɚɬ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȼɚɠɧɨɟ:(((ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɢɧɚɱɢɧɢɫɨɝɪɥɟɞɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɢɬɟɥɢɢɜɴɡɜɪɴɳɚɧɟɬɨɢɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɨɨɤɚɠɚɬɜɚɠɧɚɪɨɥɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɣɤɢɱɟ:(((ɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɜɚɠɧɨɟɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɢɧɹɤɨɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
:(((ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɧɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ
:(((ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɬɢɟɫɴɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢɨɬɨɛɳɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɡɚ
ɝɨɥɟɦɢ:(((ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɨɬɞɨɦɨɜɟɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɭɩɭɜɚɬɟɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɫɬɚɪɢɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɪɧɚɬɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɝɨɩɪɢɛɟɪɟɬɟɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɨɧɚɛɚɡɚɟɞɧɨɤɴɦɟɞɧɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɟ
ɨɬɫɴɳɢɹɬɢɩɢɦɚɫɴɳɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ
ɋɉȿɋɌəȼȺɇȿɇȺȿɇȿɊȽɂəɂɈɉȺɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺɋɊȿȾȺ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɨɬɜɚɪɹɣɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨ
ɡɚɳɨɬɨɩɪɢɜɫɹɤɨɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɫɟɝɭɛɢɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɁɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ±ɦɢɧɭɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɤɪɚɣɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɢɢɜɪɟɞ
ɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɚɪɢɮɢɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨ
ɧɢɫɤɚɬɚɬɚɪɢɮɚ
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɈȻɓɂɆȿɊɄɂɁȺȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌ
Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɢɱɟɢɡɛɪɚɯɬɟɟɞɢɧɨɬɧɚɲɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ Ɂ ɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɞɨɛɴɪɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɬɨɜɚɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟȼɢɞɚɡɚɩɚɡɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɢɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɢɩɪɢ
ɧɭɠɞɚɞɚɫɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɬɟɤɴɦɧɟɝɨ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɜɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɫɚɝɨɪɟɳɢȼɧɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɞɨɬɟɡɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɪɢɩɴɪɜɢɹɬɩɭɫɤɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɫɟɬɢɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɚɦɢɪɢɡɦɚɌɨɜɚɫɬɚɜɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɫɟɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɬɡɚ
ɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɌɨɜɚɟɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɧɹɦɚɩɨɜɨɞɡɚɩɪɢɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɞɚɢɡɫɬɢɧɟɢɝɨɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ȿɞɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɩɨɫɜɨɹɬɚɫɴɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɬɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɟɳɚɈɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ȻȽ
ɋɴɜɟɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɴɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɟɫɚ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɬɬɚɡɢɞɟɣɧɨɫɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɦɨɧɬɚɠɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɪɚɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɢɥɢɜɟɳɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɡɢɳɟɬɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɢɩɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɨɬɬɹɯ
ɂɡɦɢɣɬɟɝɢɫɝɴɛɚɂɡɩɥɚɤɧɟɬɟɢɩɨɞɫɭɲɟɬɟ
ɈȻɈɊɍȾȼȺɇȿɁȺɎɍɊɇȺ
ɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɇɚɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɚɝɚɬ
ɱɢɧɢɢɢɫɴɞɨɜɟ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨɞɨɛɪɚɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚ
ɝɪɢɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɹɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
ɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɮɢɥɧɚ
ɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɬɟɫɬɨɹɬ
ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɞɨɪɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɟ
ɜɚɞɹɬɇɟɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɪɢɫɤɨɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɹɫɬɢɟɬɨ
Ⱥɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɧɚ
ɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɜɢɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɉɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢɛɥɨɤɤɨɢɬɨ
ɫɚɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɚɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɩɟɳɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɨɬɬɟɪɦɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɍɛɟɞɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɞɨɝɪɚɞɭɫɚȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɢɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɬɌɨɜɚɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɜɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɟɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɞɪɚɜɨ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɱɟɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɛɟɡɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɥɨɱɚɬɚɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɦɚɨɬɡɚɞɪɚɡɥɢɤɚɨɬɩɨɧɟ
PPɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɞɨɛɪɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɁȺɏɊȺɇȼȺɇȿɌɈ
ɑɚɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɜɥɹɡɚɬɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɯɪɚɧɢ
ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɬɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɬɟɧɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚȿɂɈ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɤɢɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɢɟɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɚɦɟ
ɧɚ ɧɚɲɚ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɱɟ ɬɨɣ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɢɟ ɫɴɫ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɡɞɪɚɜɧɢɢɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɢ
ɧɨɪɦɢ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɪɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɟ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟ ɱɟɬɹ ɧɟ ɟɛɢɥɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚɩɨɧɹɤɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɹ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɱɨɜɟɤɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟ
ɨɩɚɤɨɜɴɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ
ɢɥɢɩɢɪɨɧɢɢɡɜɴɧɨɛɫɟɝɚɧɚɞɟɰɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɬɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɡɚɬɹɯ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɹɦɚɬ ɡɚɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɚ ɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚɬ ɬɨɜɚ Ⱥɤɨ
ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ ɟ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚ ɡɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɩɪɨɢɡɬɢɱɚɳɢɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɟɬɚɡɢɩɨɦɨɳ
ɧɟɫɟɩɨɤɪɢɜɚɨɬɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
Ɍɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥ ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɯɨɪɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɟɳɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬ ɧɟ ɧɨɫɢ ɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɚɜɚ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢɹɬɛɥɨɤɜɤɨɣɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɛɴɞɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧ ɨɬɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢɧɚɣ
ɦɚɥɤɨ&
Ɏɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɜ ɤɨɥɨɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɩɥɨɬ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɫɢɝɭɪɢɬɟɞɨɛɪɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɜ
ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɚɬɚ
ɰɢɪɤɭɥɚɰɢɹɧɚɱɢɫɬɢɹɜɴɡɞɭɯɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɡɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟɢɡɚɳɢɬɚ
ɧɚ ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɇɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɧɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɫɩɨɪɟɞɜɢɞɚɧɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɚ
ȻȽ
ɉɨɥɟɡɧɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟ
Ɏɭɪɧɚɬɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɧɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɌɨɜɚɜɢ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɬɚɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɨɬɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɪɚɡɥɢɜɢɢɥɢɪɚɮɬɨɜɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɳɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɨɬɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ
ɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟ
Ƚ ɪɢɥ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ
ɋɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
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ɋɜɚɥɹɧɟɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɬɟɫɬɟɥɚɠɢ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɜɚɬɚɡɚɭɥɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɫɨɤɨɜɟɤɚɬɨ
ɬɚɜɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɞɢɦɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɬɟ
ɳɟɢɡɩɪɴɫɤɚɬɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɬɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɢɰɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɁɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬ
ɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɩɢɰɚ
ɇȿɈɋɌȺȼəɃɌȿȾɊɔɀɄȺɌȺ
ȼɔȼɎɍɊɇȺɌȺ
Ɍɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɭɥɚɜɹɫɨɤɨɜɟɬɟɨɬ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɝɨɬɜɹɬɧɚ
ɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɫɝɪɢɥ
ɫɤɚɪɚɢɥɢ)DQ*ULOO$VVLVWHG
ɂɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɹɚɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɪɭɝɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɉɟɱɟɧɟɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɚɞɟ ɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɛɴɪɡɨ ɤɚɮɹɜ
ɰɜɹɬɁɚɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɜɢɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɫɤɚɪɚɬɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭ ɱɟɬɜɴɪɬɨɬɨ ɧɢɜɨ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬ ɨɬ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚ ɜɠ ɮɢɝ ɋɬɪ ɉɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɦɟɫɚ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɚɬ ɧɚ ɝɪɢɥ ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɹɬ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɧɢɬɟ
ɯɪɚɧɢ ɢ ɪɨɥɤɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɨ ɉɪɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɨ ɢ ɪɢɛɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɬɨ ɢɦ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɩɪɚɜɤɢɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
ȻȽ
ɂɁɉɈɅɁȼȺɇȿɇȺȺɇȺɅɈȽɈȼɑȺɋɈȼɇɂɄɉɊɈȽɊȺɆȺɌɈɊ
ȿɄɋɉɅɈȺɌȺɐɂə
Ɍɡɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɫɢɧɚɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɫɴɫ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɢɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɢɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɧɚ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɢɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɧɢɬɟɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɋɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɜɢɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟɧɚɱɚɥɟɧɱɚɫɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɢɜɪɟɦɟɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɚɫɴɳɨɬɚɤɚɢɞɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɱɚɫɡɚɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɜɚɳɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ɧɚɩɨɦɧɹɧɟɡɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɇȺɋɌɊɈɃɄȺɇȺɑȺɋȺɌȿɄɍɓɑȺɋ
ɈȻɓɂɂɇɋɌɊɍɄɐɂɂɁȺȿɄɋɉɅɈȺɌȺɐɂə
Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɱɚɫɚɛɴɪɡɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɩɴɬɢɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɢɝɚɳɚɬɚ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɑȺɋɈȼɇɂɄ
Ɂɚɞɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟɢɥɢɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɫɬɨɣɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɱɚɫɚɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɩɨɱɚɫɨɟɜɢɤɨɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɫɥɟɞɢɡɩɴɥɧɟɧɢɟɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɢɡɥɢɡɚɨɬɪɟɠɢɦɚɡɚ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɧɚɱɚɫɚ
ȽɈɌȼȿɇȺɇȺɏɊȺɇȺȼɊɔɑȿɇɊȿɀɂɆ
ɉɪɢɪɚɛɨɬɚɜɪɴɱɟɧɪɟɠɢɦɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɫɟɩɨ
ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɝɨɬɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɜɪɴɱɟɧɪɟɠɢɦ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɤɢɨɛɳɢɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɨɬɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɫɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɚɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɫɥɟɞ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɟɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɨɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ
ɉɊɈȽɊȺɆɂɊȺɇȿɇȺɋɂȽɇȺɅɂɁɂɊȺɓɈɌɈ
ɍɋɌɊɈɃɋɌȼɈɌɚɣɦɟɪ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɳɨɬɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɛɟɡɩɟɱɚɜɚ
ɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɜɚɳɡɜɭɤɨɜɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɥɟɞ
ɢɡɬɢɱɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɢɹɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɬɜɪɟɦɟɛɟɡɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ
ɩɴɬɢɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɳɟɫɟɩɨɹɜɢɦɢɝɚɳɚɬɚ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɌȺɃɆȿɊɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɟɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ
ɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɚɬɚɧɚɱɚɫɚɜɢɠɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɢɹɪɚɡɞɟɥ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɚɦɨɜɫɥɭɱɚɣɱɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɹ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɟɢɡɩɴɥɧɹɜɚɬɟɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɡɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚ
ɉɊɂȽɈɌȼəɇȿɇȺɏɊȺɇȺȼ
ɉɈɅɍȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɇɊȿɀɂɆ
ɂɁɄɅɘɑȼȺɇȿɇȺɎɍɊɇȺɌȺɉɊɂ
ȾɈɋɌɂȽȺɇȿɇȺȼɊȿɆȿɌɈɁȺɄɊȺɃɇȺ
ɉɊɂȽɈɌȼəɇȿɌɈɇȺɏɊȺɇȺ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɩɪɨɟɫɚɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɜɢҒ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɡɚɩɨɱɧɟɬɟɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɜɟɞɧɚɝɚɢɞɚɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
ɫɥɟɞɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɜɪɟɦɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚɩɴɬɢҒ ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɳɟɫɟ
ɩɨɹɜɢɦɢɝɚɳɚɬɚɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɋɌɈɉɁɚɞɚɭɜɟɥɢɱɢɬɟɢɥɢ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɡɚɜɴɪɬɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚ
ɂɇȾɂɄȺɐɂəɁȺɇȺɊɍɒȿɇɈɉɈȾȺȼȺɇȿɇȺ
ɁȺɏɊȺɇȼȺɓɈɇȺɉɊȿɀȿɇɂȿ
ȾɈɉɔɅɇɂɌȿɅɇɈ
ɋɌɈɉ
ɌȺɃɆȿɊ
ɑȺɋɈȼɇɂɄ
ɋɌȺɊɌ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ
Ɇɢɝɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɋɌɈɉ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚ ɜ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɫɥɟɞ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ
ɡɚɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɪɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ
ɛɴɞɟ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɞɟɧɚ ɫ ɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɟɦɢɧɭɬɢ
ɋɥɟɞ ɩɨɬɜɴɪɠɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɚ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɚɜɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɜɚɳ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ
ȽɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɨɝɚɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɁɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɡɚ
ɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɹɱɚɫ
Ɂɚɞɚɩɪɟɝɥɟɞɚɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɢɨɬɩɭɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɴɬ ɩɤɚɡɜɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚ ɋɥɟɞ ɤɪɚɹ
ɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɞɚɦɢɝɚɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɋɌɈɉɢɫɟɩɨɞɚɜɚ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɚɜɚɳ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɋɥɟɞ ɦɢɧɭɬɚ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɢɹɬ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥɫɩɢɪɚɚɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɋɌɈɉ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚ ɞɚ ɦɢɝɚ ɞɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɜɤɨɣɬɨɜɢɟɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɢ ɧɟɣɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɢ ɝɨ ɞɪɴɠɬɟ ɜ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɚɬɨ
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞɢɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɹ
ɢɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɫɟɜɪɴɳɚɜɪɴɱɟɧɪɟɠɢɦɧɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚ
ɉɊɂȽɈɌȼəɇȿɇȺɏɊȺɇȺȼɂɁɐəɅɈ
ȺȼɌɈɆȺɌɂɑȿɇɊȿɀɂɆ
ɉɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɬɨɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɜɢɡɰɥɹɨɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɧ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ȼɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɬɟ ɢ ɡɚɜɴɪɲɜɚɬɟ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ ɫ
ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
Ɂɚ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɢɥɪɚɧɟɩɴɬɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɧɚɞɢɫɩɥɟɹɫɟɩɨɹɜɹɜɚ
ɦɢɝɚɳɚɬɚɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɋɌȺɊɌɍɜɟɥɢɱɟɬɟɢɥɢɧɚɦɚɥɟɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɡɚ ɫɬɚɪɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɴɪɬɹɳɢɹ ɫɟ ɛɭɬɨɧ ɡɚ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɩɨɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɜɚɬɚɫɬɪɟɥɤɚɢɥɢɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɆɢɝɚɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɋɌȺɊɌ ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚ ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨ ɫɟɤɭɧɞɢ ɫɥɟɞ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɡɚɜɴɪɬɚɧɟ ɛɭɬɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ Ⱥɤɨ ɜ ɬɨɡɢ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɧɟɡɚɜɴɪɬɢɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɢɥɢɧɟɝɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɬɨɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɬɟ
ɧɚɱɚɫɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɟɜɪɴɳɚɬɧɚɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɟɤɭɳɢɹɱɚɫɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɬɨɫɟɨɬɦɟɧɹȺɤɨɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɚ
ɬɨɜɩɚɦɟɬɬɚɫɟɫɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɱɚɫɚɡɚɧɚɱɚɥɨɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɫɜɟɬɜɚ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɋɌȺɊɌ ɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɧɚɱɚɫɚɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɞɚɦɢɝɚ
ɩɢɤɬɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɋɌɈɉ
ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚ ɤɪɚɣ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɟ
ɚɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɨɩɢɫɧɚɩɨɝɨɪɟ
ȽɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɱɜɚɬɨɝɚɜɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɁɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢɪɚɧɨɬɨɱɚɫɡɚɫɬɚɪɬ
ɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ Ɍɟɤɭɳɢɹɱɚɫ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɦɢɝɚɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɚ
ɑȺɋɈȼɇɂɄ
Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ ɬɚɡɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ ɡɚ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ
ɛɭɬɨɧɚɡɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɟ
Ɍɟɫɬɜɚɧɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ&(1(/(&(1 ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɡɚɞɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɣɧɢɹɤɥɚɫ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɧɚF
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɫ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
7<3($
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɳɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɡɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɝɨɢɦɚɬ
Ɋɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɨɤɨɥɨɡɚɦɪɚɡɟɧɚɬɚɯɪɚɧɚ
ɬɚɤɚɱɟɹɪɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɛɟɡɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɫɴɫɬɚɜɚɧɚɩɪɨɬɟɢɧ
ɇɚɬɭɪɚɥɧɚɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɮɨɪɦɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚ
ɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɢɉɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɤɭɫɧɚɢɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɟɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɣɬɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɡɚɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɪɢɛɚɢɞɪɌɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɡɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɩɨ
ɞɨɛɪɟɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɟɬɨɩɥɹɧɟɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɌɨɡɢɦɟɬɨɞɞɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɞɨɛɪɚɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɦɢɪɢɡɦɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɟɫɦɟɫɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɨɤɨɥɨɦɢɧɩɨɜɟɱɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɹɫɬɢɟ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɢɞɨɥɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɢɹɫɬɢɹɩɚɣɨɜɟɫɭɮɥɟɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɝɨɪɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɦɢɧ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɫɚɧɭɠɧɢɡɚɞɚɡɚɝɪɟɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɂɞɟɚɥɟɧɡɚɤɟɛɚɩ
Ȼɟɥɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɨɬɝɪɢɥɚȼɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɧɨ
ɦɟɫɨɬɨɟɩɨɜɤɭɫɧɨɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɥɚɝɚɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɢɪɢɛɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɫɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɨɬɞɨɥɭ
Ƚɪɢɥɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɭɪɛɨɝɪɢɥɫɴɫɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚɜɪɚɬɚ
Ƚɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɡɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɟɧɭɠɧɨɫɚɦɨɡɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɚɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨ
ɋɥɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɨɥɭɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɡɚɞɚɫɴɛɟɪɟɨɬɞɟɥHɧɢɬɟɫɨɤɨɜɟɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɟɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɝɪɢɥɚɉɨɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɉɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɹɫɬɢɹɤɚɬɨɩɢɰɚɢɮɨɤɚɱɚɱɪɟɡ
ɰɭɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɜɴɡɞɭɯɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɚɁɚɧɹɤɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɫ9$5,2)$1ɟɟɤɫɥɭɡɢɜɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɨɬ&DQG\ɡɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
9$5,2)$1ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɚɦɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɎɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɚɜɨɝɪɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɩɨɥɟɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɹɩɚɧɟɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
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