Candy FCE825VX User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for FCE825VX by Candy which is a product in the Ovens category. This manual has pages.
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Ȼɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɢɦȼɢɱɟɢɡɛɪɚɯɬɟɟɞɢɧɨɬɧɚɲɢɬɟɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ Ɂ ɚɞɚɢɦɚɬɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɞɨɛɴɪɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɩɪɢɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɩɪɨɱɟɬɟɬɟɬɨɜɚɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟȼɢɞɚɡɚɩɚɡɢɬɟɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɨɬɨɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɢɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɢɩɪɢ
ɧɭɠɞɚɞɚɫɟɨɛɪɴɳɚɬɟɤɴɦɧɟɝɨ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɜɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɫɚɝɨɪɟɳɢȼɧɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɞɨɬɟɡɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɪɢɩɴɪɜɢɹɬɩɭɫɤɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɫɟɬɢɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɚɦɢɪɢɡɦɚɌɨɜɚɫɬɚɜɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɫɟɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɬɡɚ
ɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɌɨɜɚɟɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɧɹɦɚɩɨɜɨɞɡɚɩɪɢɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɞɚɢɡɫɬɢɧɟɢɝɨɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ȿɞɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɩɨɫɜɨɹɬɚɫɴɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɬɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɟɳɚɈɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɑɚɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɜɥɹɡɚɬɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɯɪɚɧɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɬɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɬɟɧɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚȿɂɈ
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɪɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɹɧɟɟɛɢɥɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚɩɨɧɹɤɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɹ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɱɨɜɟɤɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɨɩɚɤɨɜɴɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ
ɢɥɢɩɢɪɨɧɢɢɡɜɴɧɨɛɫɟɝɚɧɚɞɟɰɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɬɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɡɚɬɹɯ
ȻȽ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɤɢɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɢɟɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɚɦɟɧɚɧɚɲɚɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɱɟɬɨɣɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɢɟɫɴɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɡɞɪɚɜɧɢɢɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɢɧɨɪɦɢ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚȻɴɞɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɢɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɬɹɯ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɬɟɱɚɫɬɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɝɨɪɟɳɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚȾɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚ
ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɌɨɡɢɛɢɬɨɜɟɥɟɤɪɨɭɪɟɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬɝɨɞɢɧɢɚɫɴɳɨɢRɬɯɨɪɚɫɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɢɥɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹɬɨɩɢɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɤɨɝɚɬɨ ɫɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɫɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɚɧɢɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɢɡɧɚɹɬɡɚ
ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɳɢɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɞɚɢɝɪɚɹɬɫɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɭɪɟɞɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢ
Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬ ɭɪɟɞ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɹɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚ ɞɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ Ȼɴɞɟɬɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢ ɢ ɧɟ
ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɜɴɜɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ Ȼɢɬɨɜɢɹɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɬɢ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɦɨɝɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɧɟɝɨɞɚɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɦɚɥɤɢɞɟɰɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɢɝɴɛɢ
ɫɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɢɥɢɫɬɴɪɝɚɥɤɢɌɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɬɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɩɭɤɜɚɧɟɢɥɢɞɨɪɢ
ɫɱɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɦɚɯɧɟɬɟ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɭɪɟɞ ɋɥɟɞ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚɩɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɨɩɢɫɚɧɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɬɚɤɴɜɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɞɚɬɱɢɤɤɚɤɴɜɬɨɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɱɢɫɬɚɱɤɚɩɪɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɧɟɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ
ɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚɢɢɦɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɡɚɬɨɜɚɪɚ
ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɟɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ Ɂɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹɬ
ɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤ ɟɠɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɧɚɰɜɹɬɌɚɡɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚ ɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬ ȼ
ɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚ ɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɚɩɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤ
ɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɞɪɭɝɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɬɢɩɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɬɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟ
ɧɨɪɦɢɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɢɱɪɟɡ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟ ɧɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɟɧ ɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɪɟɞɚ ɢ ɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɧɟɫɟ
ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɢɤɨɣɬɨɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɨɬɨɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬ
ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɲɤɚɛɟɥɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɨɬɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚȽɧɟɡɞɨɬɨɢɥɢɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ
ɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɱɪɟɡ ɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɳɟɩɫɟɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɱɪɟɡ ɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɬɨɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚɡɚɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɤɨɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬɤɚɛɟɥɟɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɬɨɣɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɫɤɚɛɟɥɢɥɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɟɧɩɚɤɟɬɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ
ɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɨɬɞɟɥɚɡɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɢ
ȼɢɞɴɬɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ+99)
ɇɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɪɧɨɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɫɬɪɚɲɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɢɞɚɨɛɟɡɫɢɥɢɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɚɞɢɢɡɥɢɲɴɤɴɬɨɬɪɚɡɥɟɬɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɢɪɨɥɢɡɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɧɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨɬɨ
ɩɨɪɚɞɢɬɨɜɚɞɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɍɪɟɞɴɬɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɡɚɞɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɪɚɮɬɚɜɴɬɪɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɬɨɩɟɪɴɬɟɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɜɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɤɭɯɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɮɬɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬɢɡɰɹɥɨɜɤɭɯɢɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɮɨɥɢɨɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɚ
ɟɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɤɨɢɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬ ɜ ɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢɬɟ Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɜɥɹɡɚɬ ɜ ɩɪɹɤ ɞɨɫɟɝ ɫ ɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɟɦɚɣɥ
ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɪɢɫɤɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɬɨɮɨɥɢɨɢɞɪɭɝɢɩɨɞɨɛɧɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɢɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɟɦɚɣɥɢɪɚɧɚɬɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɫɜɚɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɁȺɏɊȺɇȼȺɇȿɌɈ
ɋɴɜɟɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɴɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɟɫɚ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɬɬɚɡɢɞɟɣɧɨɫɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɦɨɧɬɚɠɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɪɚɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɢɥɢɜɟɳɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɡɢɳɟɬɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɧɚ
ɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɜɢɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɉɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢɛɥɨɤɤɨɢɬɨ
ɫɚɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɚɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɩɟɳɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɨɬɬɟɪɦɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɍɛɟɞɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɞɨɝɪɚɞɭɫɚȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɢɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɬɌɨɜɚɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɜɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɟɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɞɪɚɜɨ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɱɟɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɛɟɡɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɥɨɱɚɬɚɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɦɚɨɬɡɚɞɪɚɡɥɢɤɚɨɬɩɨɧɟ
PPɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɞɨɛɪɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɢɩɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɨɬɬɹɯ
ɂɡɦɢɣɬɟɝɢɫɝɴɛɚɂɡɩɥɚɤɧɟɬɟɢɩɨɞɫɭɲɟɬɟ
ɈȻɈɊɍȾȼȺɇȿɁȺɎɍɊɇȺɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɛɴɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɨɩɨɞɟɞɢɧɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɩɥɨɬɢɥɢɜɟɞɢɧɲɤɚɮ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɣɤɚɬɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɳɢɨɬɜɨɪɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɬɚɮɢɝɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɡɚɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɧɟɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɢɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɁɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɦɟɪɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɢɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɜ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɁɚɮɭɪɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧɢɫɤɨɬɥɨɧɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɫɟɜɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚɩɥɨɱɚɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
ɇɚɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɚɝɚɬ
ɱɢɧɢɢɢɫɴɞɨɜɟ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨɞɨɛɪɚɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚ
ɝɪɢɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɹɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
ɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɮɢɥɧɚ
ɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɬɟɫɬɨɹɬ
ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɞɨɪɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɟ
ɜɚɞɹɬɇɟɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɪɢɫɤɨɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɹɫɬɢɟɬɨ
Ɍɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɭɥɚɜɹɫɨɤɨɜɟɬɟɨɬ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɝɨɬɜɹɬɧɚ
ɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɫɝɪɢɥ
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ɂɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɹɚɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɪɭɝɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɜɚɬɚɡɚɭɥɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɫɨɤɨɜɟɤɚɬɨ
ɬɚɜɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɞɢɦɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɬɟ
ɳɟɢɡɩɪɴɫɤɚɬɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɬɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɢɰɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɁɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬ
ɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɩɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɜɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɜɚɣɬɟɹɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɟɢɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɡɚɩɨɥɟɫɧɨɬɨɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɚ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɇȿɈɋɌȺȼəɃɌȿȾɊɔɀɄȺɌȺ
ȼɔȼɎɍɊɇȺɌȺ
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ɋɜɚɥɹɧɟɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɬɟɫɬɟɥɚɠɢ
ȻȽ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɢɬɟɬɟɥɟɧɢɦɪɟɠɢ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨɬɟɥɦɪɟɠɚɬɚɚɤɨɟ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
PO
ȼɫɹɤɚɮɭɪɧɚɢɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɍɨɜɚɞɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ
ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɬɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɌɨɜɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɡɚɝɭɛɚɬɚɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɫɤɨɟɬɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɱɟ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɚɧɟɠɧɚɢɫɩɨɞɨɛɴɪɜɤɭɫɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ
ɫɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɯɥɹɛɢɫɥɚɞɤɚɪɫɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɏ ɭɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɦɚɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧ 9$5,2)$1 ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɬɚɡɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ
ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚ ɜɴɡɞɭɲɧɢɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɥɟɡɧɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟ
Ɏɭɪɧɚɬɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɧɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɌɨɜɚɜɢ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɬɚɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɨɬɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɪɚɡɥɢɜɢɢɥɢɪɚɮɬɨɜɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɳɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɨɬɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ
ɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟ
Ƚ ɪɢɥ
ɉɟɱɟɧɟɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɚɞɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɛɴɪɡɨɤɚɮɹɜ
ɰɜɹɬɁɚɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɜɢɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɫɤɚɪɚɬɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭɱɟɬɜɴɪɬɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚɜɠɮɢɝɋɬɪ
ɉɨɱɬɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɟɫɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɚɬɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɹɬɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɬɧɢɬɟɯɪɚɧɢɢɪɨɥɤɢɬɟɦɟɫɨ
ɉɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɢɪɢɛɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɬɨ
ɢɦɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɞɩɪɚɜɤɢɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɬɟ
Ɍɨɜɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɞɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɟɳɢɬɟɫɚɦɨ
ɡɚɦɢɧɭɬɢɡɚɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɩɨɐɟɥɡɢɣ
Ⱦɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɢ
ɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥɞɨɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɮɭɪɧɚ
$48$&7,9$ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɢɦɫɬɜɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɨɫɜɟɧɱɟɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɜɴɜ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɠɢɜɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɤɪɭɲɤɚɢ
ɟɩɨɥɟɫɧɨɢɞɚɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢɧɚɣɜɟɱɟɩɟɫɬɢɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɉɨɞɨɛɪɨɨɫɜɟɬɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱦɴɥɴɝɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɧɢɫɤɚɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɩɨɧɢɫɤɚɨɬɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ
ɍɪɟɞɚɫɛɹɥɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ/('ɧɚɆ&ODVVɫɩɨɪɟɞ,(&
$$ɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɧɚ(1
$$ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬȜQPX:
ɇɟɫɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɫɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɭɪɟɞɢ
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
ɂɦɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ
©ɤɪɭɲɤɚª /(' ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɌɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɛɹɥɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚ
ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɹɫɧɨɬ ɚ
Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɩɴɪɜɢɹɩɴɬɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜ ɢɠɬɬɚɛɚɥɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪ
ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ȼɪɟɦɟɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚɫɟɎɍɊɇȺɫɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɫɟɩɚɧɟɥɢɨɛɯɜɚɧɚɬɢɜ
ɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɪɟɫɬɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɤɚɬɨɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɡɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɞɟɥɢȺɤɨɬɟɫɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɢɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɧɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɚɪɴɤɚ
Ɇɚɡɧɢɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɩɪɴɫɧɚɥɢɜɴɪɯɭɫɬɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɫɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɨɬɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɪɟɫɬɨɬɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟ
ɉɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɬɨɧɚɫɥɨɹɜɚɧɟɜɫɟɩɚɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɩɨɪɢɬɟɢ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɩɪɟɱɢɧɚɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɱɪɟɡɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɪɚɡɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɨɤɨɥɨ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɝɪɚɩɚɜɢɤɴɪɩɢɢɥɢɯɢɦɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬ
ɬɪɚɣɧɨɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɦɚɡɧɢɯɪɚɧɢɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɩɨɞɴɥɛɨɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɢɞɚɫɥɨɠɢɬɟɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈȼɫɢɱɤɢɤɚɬɚɥɢɬɢɱɧɢɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɢɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɧɚɩɚɡɚɪɚɢɦ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɱɚɫɚɁɚɬɨɜɚɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɦɟɧɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɱɚɫɚ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ȻȽ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ
ɋɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɨɱɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɌȺɃɆȿɊȺ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ʉɚɤɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɦɟ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
Ʉɚɤɜɨɩɪɚɜɢ Ɂɚɤɚɤɜɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
ȼɪɟɦɟɡɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
Ʉɪɚɣɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɩɴɬ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɪɟɦɟ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ⱥɥɚɪɦɚɜɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɫɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɨɚɥɚɪɦɟɧ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɩɴɬɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɢɥɢª
ɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɴɫ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣɛɭɬɨɧ
ɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɡɚɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɞɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɚ
VHOHFW
ȼɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɪɴɱɧɨ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ2
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɜɢɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɩɴɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
6(/(&7
ȻȽ
Ɍɟɫɬɜɚɧɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ&(1(/(&(1 ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɡɚɞɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɣɧɢɹɤɥɚɫ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɫ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
7<3($
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɳɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɡɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɝɨɢɦɚɬ
Ɋɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɨɤɨɥɨɡɚɦɪɚɡɟɧɚɬɚɯɪɚɧɚ
ɬɚɤɚɱɟɹɪɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɛɟɡɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɫɴɫɬɚɜɚɧɚɩɪɨɬɟɢɧ
ɋɭɩɟɪɝɪɢɥ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɡɢɪɚɫɟɫɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɨɬ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢɹɝɪɢɥ
ɇɚɬɭɪɚɥɧɚɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɮɨɪɦɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚ
ɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɢɉɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɤɭɫɧɚɢɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɟɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɣɬɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɡɚɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɪɢɛɚɢɞɪɌɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɡɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɩɨ
ɞɨɛɪɟɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɟɬɨɩɥɹɧɟɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɌɨɡɢɦɟɬɨɞɞɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɞɨɛɪɚɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɦɢɪɢɡɦɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɟɫɦɟɫɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɨɤɨɥɨɦɢɧɩɨɜɟɱɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɹɫɬɢɟ
Ɇɟɤɨɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɯɥɹɛɢɫɥɚɞɤɚɪɫɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɇɚɦɚɥɟɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚ
ɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɯɪɚɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚ
ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɟɝɨɜɹɬɢɜɫɴɳɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɢɞɨɥɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɢɹɫɬɢɹɩɚɣɨɜɟɫɭɮɥɟɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɝɨɪɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɦɢɧ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɫɚɧɭɠɧɢɡɚɞɚɡɚɝɪɟɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɂɞɟɚɥɟɧɡɚɤɟɛɚɩ
Ȼɟɥɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɨɬɝɪɢɥɚȼɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɧɨ
ɦɟɫɨɬɨɟɩɨɜɤɭɫɧɨɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɥɚɝɚɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɢɪɢɛɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɫɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɨɬɞɨɥɭ
ɋɭɩɟɪɝɪɢɥ
ɎɭɪɧDɬɚɢɦɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɧɚɝɪɢɥɚ
Ƚɪɢɥɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɭɪɛɨɝɪɢɥɫɴɫɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚɜɪɚɬɚ
Ƚɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɡɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɟɧɭɠɧɨɫɚɦɨɡɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɚɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨ
ɋɥɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɨɥɭɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɡɚɞɚɫɴɛɟɪɟɨɬɞɟɥHɧɢɬɟɫɨɤɨɜɟɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɟɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɝɪɢɥɚɉɨɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥɲɢɲ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɡɚɩɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɢɧɚɜɴɪɬɹɳɫɟɲɢɲ
ɉɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɹɫɬɢɹɤɚɬɨɩɢɰɚɢɮɨɤɚɱɚɱɪɟɡ
ɰɭɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɜɴɡɞɭɯɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɚɁɚɧɹɤɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɫ9$5,2)$1ɟɟɤɫɥɭɡɢɜɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɨɬ&DQG\ɡɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
9$5,2)$1ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɚɦɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɎɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɚɜɨɝɪɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɩɨɥɟɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɹɩɚɧɟɥ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ÄȾɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɨɬɜɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɥɨɜɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧɤɚɬɨ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɚȻɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɫɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɳɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɫɟɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ
ɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɢɱɚɫɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɫɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɛɟɡɞɚɫɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɤɭɫɚ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ ɡɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢ ɢ ɨɦɥɟɬɢȾɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɲ ɜɴɡɞɭɯ ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɫɬɚ ɜɴɬɪɟ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɝɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɣɤɢ ɛɴɪɡ ɢ ɟɞɧɚɤɴɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɛɜɚɣɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɬɟɫɢɪɟɰɟɩɬɢɢɫɟɜɴɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɥɟɤɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɌɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ(ɈɡɚɈɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ:(((:(((ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɳɢɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɨɤɚɠɚɬɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȼɚɠɧɨɟ:(((ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɢɧɚɱɢɧɢɫɨɝɪɥɟɞɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɢɬɟɥɢɢɜɴɡɜɪɴɳɚɧɟɬɨɢɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɨɨɤɚɠɚɬɜɚɠɧɚɪɨɥɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɣɤɢɱɟ:(((ɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɜɚɠɧɨɟɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɢ
ɧɹɤɨɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
:(((ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɧɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ
:(((ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɬɢɟɫɴɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢɨɬɨɛɳɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɡɚɝɨɥɟɦɢ
:(((ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɨɬɞɨɦɨɜɟɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɭɩɭɜɚɬɟɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɫɬɚɪɢɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɪɧɚɬɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɝɨɩɪɢɛɟɪɟɬɟɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɨɧɚɛɚɡɚɟɞɧɨɤɴɦɟɞɧɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɨɬ
ɫɴɳɢɹɬɢɩɢɦɚɫɴɳɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ
ɋɉȿɋɌəȼȺɇȿɇȺȿɇȿɊȽɂəɂɈɉȺɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺɋɊȿȾȺ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɨɬɜɚɪɹɣɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɡɚɳɨɬɨɩɪɢ
ɜɫɹɤɨɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɫɟɝɭɛɢɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɁɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ±ɦɢɧɭɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɤɪɚɣɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɢɢɜɪɟɞɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢɬɚɪɢɮɢɡɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɬɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɬɫɬɚɪɬɡɚɞɚɫɬɚɪɬɢɪɚɬɟɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɧɢɫɤɚɬɚɬɚɪɢɮɚ
ȻȽ
ɉɊȿȾɅȺȽȺɇɂɌȿɊȿɐȿɉɌɂ
ɁȿɅȿɇɑɍɄɈȼɂɄȿɄɋɑȿɌȺ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɝɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢ
ɝɤɚɪɬɨɮɢ
ɝɫɥɚɞɤɢɤɚɪɬɨɮɢ
ɇɚɪɟɠɟɬɟ ɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɱɭɲɤɢɬɟɤɚɪɬɨɮɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɭɛɱɟɬɚ ɢ ɝɢ ɫɜɚɪɟɬɟ ɡɚ
ɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɤɨɬɥɨɧɚɇɚɪɟɠɟɬɟɢɡɚɩɴɪɠɟɬɟɞɪɭɝɢɬɟɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɡɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɜɬɢɝɚɧɫɴɫɡɟɯɬɢɧɫɨɥɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɱɟɪɟɧɩɢɩɟɪ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨ ɤɚɪɬɨɮɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɚɪɹɬɧɚɦɚɱɤɚɣɬɟ ɝɢɞɨɛɚɜɟɬɟ ɝɢ ɤɴɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɢɧɚɪɟɠɟɬɟɦɟɤɨɬɨɫɢɪɟɧɟɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɧɟ
Ɇɟɠɞɭɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɬɟ ɫɦɟɫ ɨɬ ɝɚɥɟɬɚ ɢ ɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧɤɚɬɨ ɫɥɨɠɢɬɟ
ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚɬɚɜɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɬɟ
ɉɨɪɴɫɟɬɟɫɛɪɚɲɧɨɮɨɪɦɢɬɟɡɚɤɟɤɫɱɟɬɚɬɚɧɚɩɴɥɧɟɬɟɝɢɞɨɪɴɛɚɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɴɤɚɨɬɝɚɥɟɬɚɢɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧɨɬɝɨɪɟɤɚɬɨɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɢɦɚɥɤɨɡɟɯɬɢɧɉɟɱɟɬɟ
ɝɢ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɡɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɢ ɧɚ
ɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɞɨɤɚɬɨɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɹɬɯɭɛɚɜɡɥɚɬɢɫɬɰɜɹɬ
ȿɋȿɇȿɇɈɆɅȿɌ
ɉɪɨɞɭɤɬɢ
ɹɣɰɚ
ɰɜɹɬɚɨɬɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢ
ɜɚɪɟɧɤɚɪɬɨɮ
ɇɚɦɚɱɤɚɣɬɟ ɫ ɜɢɥɢɰɚ ɜɚɪɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɢɤɜɚ Ɋɚɡɛɢɢɬɟ ɹɣɰɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɚɜɟɬɟ
ɜɚɪɟɧɢɹɤɚɪɬɨɮɧɚɦɚɱɤɚɧɚɬɚɬɢɤɜɚɦɥɹɤɨɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧɤɭɪɤɭɦɚɫɨɥɢɩɢɩɟɪ
ɋɦɟɫɟɬɟ ɜɫɢɱɤɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɛɚɜɟɬɟ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɟɬɟ ɨɬ
ɬɢɤɜɢɱɤɢɤɨɢɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɟɧɢɢɧɚɪɹɡɚɧɢɧɚɦɚɥɤɢɩɚɪɱɟɧɰɚ
Ɋɚɡɥɟɣɬɟ ɫɦɟɫɬɚ ɜ ɬɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɱɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɡɚ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɧɚɝɪɚɞɭɫɚ
ɱɟɪɜɧɚɱɭɲɤɚ
ɠɴɥɬɚɱɭɲɤɚ
ɝɦɟɤɨɫɢɪɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɜɨɥɨɧɟ
ɱɚɟɧɚɥɴɠɢɱɤɚɱɟɪɜɟɧ
ɩɢɩɟɪ
ɝɫɢɪɟɧɟɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧ
ɝɝɚɥɟɬɚ
ɩɚɪɱɟɜɚɪɟɧɚɬɢɤɜɚ
ɝɫɢɪɟɧɟɉɚɪɦɟɡɚɧ
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ɫɭɩɟɧɢɥɴɠɢɰɢ
ɦɥɹɤɨ
Ɍɚɛɥɢɰɢɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɈɛɳɢɬɟɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɡɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɩɨɞɨɥɭɫɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɡɚɝɪɭɛɚɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹɌɟɦɨɠɟɜɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɞɚ
ɫɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɚɜɚɬɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟɬɨɪɚɡɦɟɪɚɢɞɟɛɟɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɢɬɟɯɪɚɧɢɚɢɜɪɟɦɟɬɪɚɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɟɨɬɱɚɫɬɢɜɴɩɪɨɫɧɚɜɤɭɫ
ɋɴɜɟɬɇɚɦɚɥɟɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɢɡɫɴɯɜɚɧɟɬɨ
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Ƚɨɬɜɟɬɟɤɚɤɬɨɟɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɨɩɨɝɨɪɟ
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ɏɪɚɧɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɇɢɜɨ
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ɜɦɢɧɭɬɢ
Ɏɭɪɧɚ
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ɚɬɭɪɚ
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Ɂɚɣɰɢɢɩɬɢɰɢ
ɋɬɚɬɢɱɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɮɭɪɧɚ Ɏɭɪɧɚɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪ
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ɜɦɢɧɭɬɢ
Ɏɭɪɧɚ
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ɚɬɭɪɚ
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ɋɥɟɞɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚɬɚɡɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɧɚɬɨɤɚɱɤɚ
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ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
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