Candy FCP605X/E User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for FCP605X/E by Candy which is a product in the Ovens category. This manual has pages.
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Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɜɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹɜɫɢɱɤɢɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɫɚɝɨɪɟɳɢȼɧɢɜɚɣɬɟɞɚɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɟɞɨɬɟɡɢɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɪɢɩɴɪɜɢɹɬɩɭɫɤɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɭɫɟɬɢɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɚɦɢɪɢɡɦɚɌɨɜɚɫɬɚɜɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɢɡɨɥɚɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɫɟɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɬɡɚ
ɩɴɪɜɢɩɴɬɌɨɜɚɟɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɢɧɹɦɚɩɨɜɨɞɡɚɩɪɢɬɟɫɧɟɧɢɟɂɡɱɚɤɚɣɬɟɭɪɟɞɚɞɚɢɡɫɬɢɧɟɢɝɨɡɚɛɴɪɲɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɋɥɟɞ
ɬɨɜɚɟɝɨɬɨɜɡɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɟɤɫɩɥɨɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ȿɞɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɩɨɫɜɨɹɬɚɫɴɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɬɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɟɳɚɈɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɑɚɫɬɢɬɟɧɚɬɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɜɥɹɡɚɬɜɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɯɪɚɧɢɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɚɬɧɚɪɚɡɩɨɪɟɞɛɢɬɟɧɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚȿɂɈ
Ⱦɟɤɥɚɪɚɰɢɹɡɚɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɪɚɡɨɩɚɤɨɜɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɬɹɧɟɟɛɢɥɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚɩɨɧɹɤɚɤɴɜɧɚɱɢɧȺɤɨɢɦɚɬɟɧɹɤɚɤɜɢɫɴɦɧɟɧɢɹɧɟɹ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɟɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɱɨɜɟɤɋɴɯɪɚɧɹɜɚɣɬɟɨɩɚɤɨɜɴɱɧɢɬɟɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɤɚɬɨɧɚɣɥɨɧɨɜɢɬɨɪɛɢɱɤɢɩɨɥɢɫɬɢɪɨɥ
ɢɥɢɩɢɪɨɧɢɢɡɜɴɧɨɛɫɟɝɚɧɚɞɟɰɚɡɚɳɨɬɨɬɟɫɚɨɩɚɫɧɢɡɚɬɹɯ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɹɣɤɢɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɣɤɢɬɨɡɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɧɢɟɞɟɤɥɚɪɢɪɚɦɟɧɚɧɚɲɚɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɱɟɬɨɣɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɫɬɜɢɟɫɴɫɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɢɹɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɡɞɪɚɜɧɢɢɟɤɨɥɨɝɢɱɧɢɧɨɪɦɢ
ȻȽ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȻɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬ
ɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚȻɴɞɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɢɧɟɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɬɹɯ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɝɨɪɟɳɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚȾɟɰɚɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɌɨɡɢɛɢɬɨɜɟɥɟɤɪɨɭɪɟɞɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬɝɨɞɢɧɢɚɫɴɳɨɢRɬɯɨɪɚɫɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢ
ɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɢɢɥɢɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɢɥɢɛɟɡɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɢɹɬɨɩɢɬɫɚɦɨɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɚɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɢɫɚ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɚɧɢɨɬɧɨɫɧɨɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɢɡɧɚɹɬɡɚ
ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɳɢɬɟɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɞɟɰɚɞɚɢɝɪɚɹɬɫɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɢɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɛɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɭɪɟɞɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɞɟɰɚɛɟɡɧɚɞɡɨɪɜɴɡɪɚɫɬɧɢ
ȻɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɭɪɟɞɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɫɜɨɹɬɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚȻɴɞɟɬɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɢɧɟ
ɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɣɬɟɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɧɢɬɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɪɚɡɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɜɴɜɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿȻɢɬɨɜɢɹɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɭɪɟɞɢɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟɨɬɤɪɢɬɢɱɚɫɬɢɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟ
ɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɚɞɨɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɜɚɣɬɟɞɨɧɟɝɨɞɚɫɟɞɨɤɨɫɜɚɬɦɚɥɤɢɞɟɰɚ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɡɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɟɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɢ
ɝɴɛɢɫɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɱɚɫɬɢɰɢɢɥɢɫɬɴɪɝɚɥɤɢɌɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɧɚɞɪɚɫɤɚɬɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɤɨɟɬɨɞɚɞɨɜɟɞɟɞɨɧɚɩɭɤɜɚɧɟ
ɢɥɢɞɨɪɢɫɱɭɩɜɚɧɟɧɚɫɬɴɤɥɨɬɨ
ɉɪɟɞɢɞɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɦɚɯɧɟɬɟɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚɩɪɢɡɚɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɭɪɟɞɋɥɟɞ
ɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɨɬɧɨɜɨɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚɩɨɧɚɱɢɧɚɨɩɢɫɚɧɜɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɫɚɦɨɬɚɤɴɜɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɞɚɬɱɢɤɤɚɤɴɜɬɨɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɚɧɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹ
ɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɩɚɪɨɱɢɫɬɚɱɤɚɩɪɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɜɴɪɠɟɬɟ ɳɟɩɫɟɥ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɧɟɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɬɨɤɚ ɢ
ɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟɬɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɧɚɬɚɛɟɥɤɚɬɚɢɢɦɚɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɡɚɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɧɟɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɡɚ
ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧ ɜɴɪɯɭ ɟɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɢ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧ ɤɴɦ ɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɁɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɳɢɹɬɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɢɤɟɠɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɧɚɰɜɹɬɌɚɡɢɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɜɚɨɬɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬȼɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɚɧɟɫɴɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɦɟɠɞɭɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɢɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɩɨɩɢɬɚɣɬɟɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɡɚɦɟɧɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɞɪɭɝɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɬɢɩɓɟɩɫɟɥɴɬɢɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɨɬɝɨɜɚɪɹɬ
ɧɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɢɬɟɧɨɪɦɢɧɚɞɴɪɠɚɜɚɬɚɧɚɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɰɢɹɬɚɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɤɴɦɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɫɟɢɡɜɴɪɲɢɢɱɪɟɡɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɟɧɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɦɟɠɞɭɭɪɟɞɚɢɢɡɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɧɟɤɨɣɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɧɟɫɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɫɜɴɪɡɚɧɨ ɧɚɬɨɜɚɪɜɚɧɟ ɢ ɤɨɣɬɨ ɟ ɜ ɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɫ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɚɳɨɬɨ
ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨɀɴɥɬɨɡɟɥɟɧɢɹɬɡɚɡɟɦɹɜɚɲɤɚɛɟɥɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɨɬɩɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɱɚȽɧɟɡɞɨɬɨɢɥɢ
ɫɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɚɡɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɚɥɟɫɧɨɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɭɪɟɞɴɬɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧ
ɉɪɟɤɴɫɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɴɡɤɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɱɪɟɡɞɨɫɬɴɩɧɨɫɬɧɚɳɟɩɫɟɥɚɢɥɢɱɪɟɡɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɪɟɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɬɟɥɜɧɟɩɨɞɜɢɠɧɨɬɨɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚɡɚɨɤɚɛɟɥɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱥɤɨ ɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɬ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧ ɬɨɣ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɛɴɞɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ ɫ ɤɚɛɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɟɧ ɩɚɤɟɬ
ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɤɚɬɨɫɟɫɜɴɪɠɟɬɟɫɨɬɞɟɥɚɡɚɨɛɫɥɭɠɜɚɧɟɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɢ
ȼɢɞɴɬɧɚɡɚɯɪɚɧɜɚɳɢɹɤɚɛɟɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɟ+99)
ɇɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɨɪɧɨɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚɡɚɫɬɪɚɲɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɭɪɟɞɚɢɞɚɨɛɟɡɫɢɥɢɝɚɪɚɧɰɢɹɬɚ
ɉɪɟɞɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɜɚɞɢɢɡɥɢɲɴɤɴɬɨɬɪɚɡɥɟɬɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɩɢɪɨɥɢɡɧɢɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɧɚɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɬɟɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɧɚɝɪɟɹɬɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɨɛɢɱɚɣɧɨɬɨ
ɩɨɪɚɞɢɬɨɜɚɞɟɰɚɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɍɪɟɞɴɬɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɡɚɞɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɡɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɩɪɟɝɪɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɪɚɮɬɚɜɴɬɪɟɭɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɫɬɨɩɟɪɴɬɟɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɧɚɝɨɪɟɢɜɡɚɞɧɚɬɚɱɚɫɬɧɚɤɭɯɢɧɚɬɚ
Ɋɚɮɬɴɬɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟɩɴɯɧɚɬɢɡɰɹɥɨɜɤɭɯɢɧɚɬɚ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɟɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɚɣɬɟɫɬɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɮɨɥɢɨɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɡɚ
ɟɞɧɨɤɪɚɬɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɬɜɦɚɝɚɡɢɧɢɬɟɄɨɝɚɬɨɜɥɹɡɚɬɜɩɪɹɤɞɨɫɟɝɫɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɟɧɢɹɟɦɚɣɥ
ɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɪɢɫɤ ɚɥɭɦɢɧɢɟɜɨɬɨ ɮɨɥɢɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬ
ɟɦɚɣɥɢɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬ
ɉɊȿȾɍɉɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɫɜɚɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɋɜɴɪɡɜɚɧɟɤɴɦɁȺɏɊȺɇȼȺɇȿɌɈ
ɋɴɜɟɬɢɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠ
Ɇɨɧɬɚɠɴɬɟɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɧɚɤɥɢɟɧɬɚɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟɧɟɫɚ
ɡɚɞɴɥɠɟɧɢɞɚɨɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɹɜɚɬɬɚɡɢɞɟɣɧɨɫɬ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɡɚɦɨɧɬɚɠɧɚɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ
ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɢɹɬɦɨɧɬɚɠɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɪɟɞɚɢɥɢɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɯɨɪɚɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɢɥɢɜɟɳɢ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɬɧɟɦɨɠɟɞɚɧɨɫɢɨɬɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɡɚɬɟɡɢɳɟɬɢɢɥɢ
ɧɚɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɢɹ
Ⱥɤɨɢɫɤɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɢɞɚɪɚɛɨɬɢɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɧɚ
ɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɜɢɞɚɟɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɉɚɧɟɥɢɬɟɧɚɤɭɯɧɟɧɫɤɢɛɥɨɤɤɨɢɬɨ
ɫɚɜɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɚɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɞɨɩɟɳɬɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɟ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɨɬɬɟɪɦɨɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɍɛɟɞɟɬɟɫɟɱɟɜɫɢɱɤɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɢɡɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɞɨɝɪɚɞɭɫɚȼ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɟɧɫɥɭɱɚɣɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɪɚɡɬɨɩɹɬɢɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɭɪɟɞɚ
ɋɥɟɞɤɚɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɬɟɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɬɌɨɜɚɟɡɚɤɨɧɨɜɨɢɡɢɫɤɜɚɧɟɡɚ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬȼɫɢɱɤɢɩɪɟɞɩɚɡɢɬɟɥɢɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɡɞɪɚɜɨ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɧɢɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɚɤɚɱɟɟɧɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɞɚɛɴɞɚɬ
ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɛɟɡɩɨɦɨɳɬɚɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɢ
ɉɥɨɱɚɬɚɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɢɦɚɨɬɡɚɞɪɚɡɥɢɤɚɨɬɩɨɧɟ
PPɡɚɞɚɢɦɚɞɨɛɪɨɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɞɚɫɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɩɴɪɜɨɧɚɱɚɥɧɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɩɪɟɞɢɩɴɪɜɨɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɟɤɢɨɬɬɹɯ
ɂɡɦɢɣɬɟɝɢɫɝɴɛɚɂɡɩɥɚɤɧɟɬɟɢɩɨɞɫɭɲɟɬɟ
ɈȻɈɊɍȾȼȺɇȿɁȺɎɍɊɇȺɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
Ɇɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɬɨɜɤɭɯɧɹɬɚɬɨɦɨɠɟɞɚ
ɛɴɞɟɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɨɩɨɞɟɞɢɧɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɩɥɨɬɢɥɢɜɟɞɢɧɲɤɚɮ
Ɏɢɤɫɢɪɚɣɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɧɚɦɹɫɬɨɬɨɣɤɚɬɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟ
ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚɳɢɨɬɜɨɪɚɜɪɚɦɤɚɬɚɮɢɝɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɚɦɟɪɢɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɡɚɡɚɤɪɟɩɜɚɧɟɨɬɜɨɪɟɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɢɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɁɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɰɢɹɢɡɦɟɪɜɚɧɢɹɬɚɢɪɚɡɫɬɨɹɧɢɹɬɚɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢɜ
ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɚɬɚɧɚɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɁɚɛɟɥɟɠɤɚɁɚɮɭɪɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧɢɫɤɨɬɥɨɧɢ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɬɟɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɳɢɫɟɜɪɴɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨɡɚɩɥɨɱɚɬɚ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ȼɚɠɧɨ
ɇɚɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɫɥɚɝɚɬ
ɱɢɧɢɢɢɫɴɞɨɜɟ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨɞɨɛɪɚɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚ
ɝɪɢɥɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɹɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
ɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɹɬɩɪɨɮɢɥɧɚ
ɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚɱɟɬɟɫɬɨɹɬ
ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɨɞɨɪɢɤɨɝɚɬɨɫɟ
ɜɚɞɹɬɇɟɫɴɳɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɪɢɫɤɨɬ
ɪɚɡɥɢɜɚɧɟɧɚɹɫɬɢɟɬɨ
Ɍɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɭɥɚɜɹɫɨɤɨɜɟɬɟɨɬ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɤɨɢɬɨɫɟɝɨɬɜɹɬɧɚ
ɫɤɚɪɚɬɚɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɫɝɪɢɥ
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ɂɡɜɚɞɟɬɟɹɚɤɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɞɪɭɝɢ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɢ
ɇɢɤɨɝɚɧɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɚɜɚɬɚɡɚɭɥɚɜɹɧɟɧɚɫɨɤɨɜɟɤɚɬɨ
ɬɚɜɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɬɴɣɤɚɬɨɬɨɜɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚɞɢɦɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɬɟ
ɳɟɢɡɩɪɴɫɤɚɬɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɬɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɢɰɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɁɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬ
ɧɚɣɞɨɛɪɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ ɨɬ
ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɬɪɹɛɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
ɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɩɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɜɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɜɚɣɬɟɹɡɚɟɞɧɨɫ
ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚɬɚȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɟɢɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɡɚɩɨɥɟɫɧɨɬɨɢɡɜɚɠɞɚɧɟɧɚɬɚ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ
ɇȿɈɋɌȺȼəɃɌȿȾɊɔɀɄȺɌȺ
ȼɔȼɎɍɊɇȺɌȺ
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ɋɜɚɥɹɧɟɢɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɧɚɦɟɬɚɥɧɢɬɟɫɬɟɥɚɠɢ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫɩɚɡɜɚɬ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ȻȽ
ɋɬɪɚɧɢɱɧɨ ɬɟɥ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɚɤɨ ɟ
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PO
ȼɫɹɤɚɮɭɪɧɚɢɦɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
Ɍɨɜɚɞɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɧɚ
ɪɚɡɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɬɚɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɌɨɜɚ
ɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɡɚɝɭɛɚɬɚɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɫɤɨɟɬɨɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɱɟ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɨɫɬɚɜɚɧɟɠɧɚɢɫɩɨɞɨɛɴɪɜɤɭɫɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚ
ɫɟɡɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɯɥɹɛɢɫɥɚɞɤɚɪɫɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
Ɏ ɭɪɧɢɬɟ ɢɦɚɬ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥ ɧɚ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɩɚɬɟɧɬɨɜɚɧ 9$5,2)$1 ɉɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɬɚɡɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹ ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚ ɜ
ɦɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɹ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚ ɜɴɡɞɭɲɧɢɹ
ɩɨɬɨɤɢɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɉɨɥɟɡɧɢɫɴɜɟɬɢ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟ
Ɏɭɪɧɚɬɚɪɚɡɩɨɥɚɝɚɫɧɨɜɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ
ɡɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɌɨɜɚɜɢ
ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɩɪɢ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚɬɚɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ
ɨɬɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɪɚɡɥɢɜɢɢɥɢɪɚɮɬɨɜɟ
ɩɨɩɚɞɚɳɢɫɥɭɱɚɣɧɨɨɬɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɜɚɞɢɬɟɪɚɮɬɨɜɟɬɟɢɡɜɚɞɟɬɟ
ɢɩɨɜɞɢɝɧɟɬɟ
Ƚ ɪɢɥ
ɉɟɱɟɧɟɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɚɞɟɧɚɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɛɴɪɡɨɤɚɮɹɜ
ɰɜɹɬɁɚɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɜɢɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɦɟɞɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɫɤɚɪɚɬɚ
ɜɴɪɯɭɱɟɬɜɴɪɬɨɬɨɧɢɜɨɜɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚɜɠɮɢɝɋɬɪ
ɉɨɱɬɢɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɟɫɚɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɚɬɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɂɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɩɪɚɜɹɬɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɫɬɧɢɬɟɯɪɚɧɢɢɪɨɥɤɢɬɟɦɟɫɨ
ɉɪɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɢɪɢɛɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɩɪɟɞɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɹɧɟɬɨ
ɢɦɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɞɚɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɟɩɨɞɩɪɚɜɤɢɢɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɢɬɟ
Ɍɨɜɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɩɨɞɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɩɟɳɢɬɟɫɚɦɨ
ɡɚɦɢɧɭɬɢɡɚɞɚɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɟɝɪɚɞɭɫɚɩɨɐɟɥɡɢɣ
Ⱦɚɜɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɡɚɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɧɟɧɚɧɢɜɨɬɨɢ
ɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɜɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɝɪɢɥɞɨɩɨɜɟɱɟ
ɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚɮɭɪɧɚ
$48$&7,9$ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɉɪɟɞɢɦɫɬɜɚ
ɋɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɨɫɜɟɧɱɟɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɜɴɜ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɠɢɜɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɜɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɟɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɢɬɟɤɪɭɲɤɚɢ
ɟɩɨɥɟɫɧɨɢɞɚɫɟɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɢɧɚɣɜɟɱɟɩɟɫɬɢɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɉɨɞɨɛɪɨɨɫɜɟɬɹɜɚɧɟ
Ⱦɴɥɴɝɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟ
Ɇɧɨɝɨɧɢɫɤɚɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹ
ɩɨɧɢɫɤɚɨɬɤɨɧɫɭɦɚɰɢɹ
ɍɪɟɞɚɫɛɹɥɚɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ/('ɧɚɆ&ODVVɫɩɨɪɟɞ,(&
$$ɟɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɟɧɧɚ(1
$$ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ
ɢɡɥɴɱɜɚɧɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬȜQPX:
ɇɟɫɟɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɜɚɫɨɩɬɢɱɧɢɭɪɟɞɢ
ɂɦɚ ɨɫɜɟɬɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɤɨɹɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɚɬɚ
©ɤɪɭɲɤɚª /(' ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɌɟɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɠɞɚɬɛɹɥɨɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɤɨɟɬɨɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚ
ɩɪɟɝɥɟɠɞɚɬɟɜɴɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚɫɬɪɚɧɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɫɹɫɧɨɬ ɚ
ȼɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɨɬɦɨɞɟɥɚ
Ɂɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɟ ɢ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ
ɩɴɪɜɢɹɩɴɬɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜ ɢɠɬɬɚɛɚɥɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɬɪ
ɋɥɟɞɬɨɜɚɦɨɠɟɞɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɫɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ
ɚ
ɋɩɟɰɢɚɥɧɢɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɢɫɟɩɚɧɟɥɢɨɛɯɜɚɧɚɬɢɜ
ɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɪɟɫɬɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɬɤɚɬɨɞɨɩɴɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɡɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɨɞɟɥɢȺɤɨɬɟɫɚɦɨɧɬɢɪɚɧɢɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɧɟ
ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɚɪɴɤɚ
Ɇɚɡɧɢɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɫɚɩɪɴɫɧɚɥɢɜɴɪɯɭɫɬɟɧɢɬɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɫɟɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɬɨɬɦɢɤɪɨɩɨɪɟɫɬɨɬɨɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟ
ɉɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɬɨɧɚɫɥɨɹɜɚɧɟɜɫɟɩɚɤɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɚɩɨɪɢɬɟɢ
ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɩɪɟɱɢɧɚɫɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɬɨɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɡɫɬɚɧɨɜɟɧɚɱɪɟɡɜɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟɧɚ
ɩɪɚɡɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɞɨɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɚɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɡɚɨɤɨɥɨ
ɦɢɧɭɬɢɇɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɨɫɬɪɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɝɪɚɩɚɜɢɤɴɪɩɢɢɥɢɯɢɦɢɱɧɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɢɩɪɟɩɚɪɚɬɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬ
ɬɪɚɣɧɨɞɚɩɨɜɪɟɞɹɬɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɦɚɡɧɢɯɪɚɧɢɟɩɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɢɬɟɥɧɨɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɩɨɞɴɥɛɨɤɢɫɴɞɨɜɟɢɞɚɫɥɨɠɢɬɟɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɧɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɚ
ȼȺɀɇɈȼɫɢɱɤɢɤɚɬɚɥɢɬɢɱɧɢɨɛɥɢɰɨɜɤɢɜɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɧɚɩɚɡɚɪɚɢɦ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɨɤɨɥɨɱɚɫɚɁɚɬɨɜɚɬɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɫɦɟɧɹ
ɫɥɟɞɨɤɨɥɨɱɚɫɚ
ȼɪɟɦɟɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɋɚɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɳɚɫɟɎɍɊɇȺɫɤɚɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɜɚɧɟɢɩɨɞɞɪɴɠɤɚ
ɢɞɟɧɬɢɱɧɚ
ȻȽ
ɋɟɪɜɢɡɟɧɰɟɧɬɴɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɢɹɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɨɱɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɌȺɃɆȿɊȺ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɧɚɬɚɣɦɟɪɚɡɚɤɪɚɣɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
Ɂɚɞɚɣɬɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɫɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ɉɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ Ʉɚɤɞɚɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɦɟ
Ʉɚɤɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟ
Ʉɚɤɜɨɩɪɚɜɢ Ɂɚɤɚɤɜɨɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚ
Ɂɚɤɥɸɱɜɚɧɟ
Ɍɚɣɦɟɪ
ȼɪɟɦɟɡɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
Ʉɪɚɣɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹ
ɛɭɬɨɧɩɴɬ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɜɪɟɦɟ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
Ⱥɥɚɪɦɚɜɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɫɟɩɨɤɚɡɜɚɨɫɬɜɪɟɦɟ
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɞɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɟ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɤɚɬɨɚɥɚɪɦɟɧ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢ
ɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɩɴɬɢ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɛɭɬɨɧɢɢɥɢª
ɡɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟ
ɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ
ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɟɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɛɭɬɨɧɢ
ɂɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɫɴɫ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɧɹɤɨɣɛɭɬɨɧ
ɡɚɞɚɫɩɪɟɬɟɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧ
ɡɚɞɚɫɟɜɴɪɧɟɬɟɞɨ
ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɚ
VHOHFW
ȼɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɳɟɫɟɢɡɤɥɸɱɢ
Ɂɚɞɚɢɡɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɪɴɱɧɨ
ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪɚɜɩɨɡɢɰɢɹ2
ɉɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚɜɢɞɚɡɚɞɚɞɟɬɟ
ɤɪɚɹɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
Ɂɚɞɚɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɟ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɟɬɟ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢɹɛɭɬɨɧɩɴɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɨɦɹɧɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɬɟ
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ȻȽ
Ɍɟɫɬɜɚɧɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɟɫ&(1(/(&(1 ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɨɡɚɞɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɣɧɢɹɤɥɚɫ
ɂɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚ
ɋɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ
ɧɚ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɧɚ
ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɫ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɟɧ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɚɬɨɪ
7<3($
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ
ɫɟɥɟɤɬɨɪ ɎɍɇɄɐɂɂ
ȼɤɥɸɱɜɚɨɫɜɟɬɥɟɧɢɟɬɨɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
Ɍɨɜɚɳɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɡɚɨɯɥɚɠɞɚɧɟɫɚɦɨɩɪɢɦɨɞɟɥɢɤɨɢɬɨɝɨɢɦɚɬ
Ɋɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɧɟ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɨɤɨɥɨɡɚɦɪɚɡɟɧɚɬɚɯɪɚɧɚ
ɬɚɤɚɱɟɹɪɚɡɦɪɚɡɹɜɚɡɚɧɹɤɨɥɤɨɦɢɧɭɬɢɛɟɡɞɚɫɟɩɪɨɦɟɧɢɫɴɫɬɚɜɚɧɚɩɪɨɬɟɢɧ
ɋɭɩɟɪɝɪɢɥ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɩɨɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚɏɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɟɡɢɪɚɫɟɫɩɨɝɨɥɹɦɚɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɨɬ
ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɢɹɝɪɢɥ
ɇɚɬɭɪɚɥɧɚɤɨɧɜɟɤɰɢɹ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɋɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɚɮɨɪɦɚɧɚɩɟɱɟɧɟɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚ
ɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɟɧɚɛɢɫɤɜɢɬɢɉɪɚɜɢɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɜɤɭɫɧɚɢɯɪɭɩɤɚɜɚ
Ƚɨɬɜɟɧɟɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɫɟɞɨɥɟɧɢɝɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɡɚɟɞɧɨɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɣɬɨɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚ
ɜɴɬɪɟɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɩɨɪɴɱɜɚɫɟɡɚɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢɪɢɛɚɢɞɪɌɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɡɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɩɨ
ɞɨɛɪɟɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɪɟɬɨɩɥɹɧɟɢɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɫɟɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɬɟɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɌɨɡɢɦɟɬɨɞɞɚɜɚɦɧɨɝɨɞɨɛɪɚɞɢɫɬɪɢɛɭɰɢɹɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɬɚɢɦɢɪɢɡɦɢɬɟ
ɧɟɫɟɫɦɟɫɜɚɬɆɨɠɟɞɚɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɨɤɨɥɨɦɢɧɩɨɜɟɱɟɤɨɝɚɬɨɝɨɬɜɢɬɟɩɨɜɟɱɟɨɬɹɫɬɢɟ
Ɇɟɤɨɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɚ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɡɚɯɥɹɛɢɫɥɚɞɤɚɪɫɤɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɇɚɦɚɥɟɧɚɬɚɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɴɡɞɚɜɚ
ɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɧɚɬɨɡɢɬɢɩɯɪɚɧɢɤɨɢɬɨɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɟɥɚɫɬɢɱɧɚ
ɤɨɧɫɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɹɞɨɤɚɬɨɫɟɝɨɜɹɬɢɜɫɴɳɨɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɚɬɩɪɟɩɢɱɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚ
ȼɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɢɞɨɥɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥ
ɂɞɟɚɥɧɚɡɚɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɢɹɫɬɢɹɩɚɣɨɜɟɫɭɮɥɟɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɫɚɦɨɝɨɪɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɢɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɧɚɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚɦɢɧ
ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɫɚɧɭɠɧɢɡɚɞɚɡɚɝɪɟɟɬɟɞɨɛɪɟɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɬɟɂɞɟɚɥɟɧɡɚɤɟɛɚɩ
Ȼɟɥɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɫɟɞɴɪɠɚɬɧɚɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɹɨɬɝɪɢɥɚȼɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɟɩɨɞɴɥɝɨɧɨ
ɦɟɫɨɬɨɟɩɨɜɤɭɫɧɨɆɨɠɟɬɟɞɚɫɥɚɝɚɬɟɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɬɟɦɟɫɚɢɪɢɛɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɫɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚ
ɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɨɬɞɨɥɭ
ɋɭɩɟɪɝɪɢɥ
ɎɭɪɧDɬɚɢɦɚɩɨɡɢɰɢɢɧɚɝɪɢɥɚ
Ƚɪɢɥɫɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɬɭɪɛɨɝɪɢɥɫɴɫɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚɜɪɚɬɚ
Ƚɨɪɟɧɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɡɚɰɢɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨ
ɧɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɟɧɭɠɧɨɫɚɦɨɡɚɱɟɪɜɟɧɢɦɟɫɚɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɚɪɚɮɬɚɧɚɫɪɟɞɧɨɬɨɧɢɜɨ
ɋɥɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɞɨɥɭɬɚɜɢɱɤɚɬɚɡɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɢɡɚɞɚɫɴɛɟɪɟɨɬɞɟɥHɧɢɬɟɫɨɤɨɜɟɍɜɟɪɟɬɟɫɟɱɟ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɧɟɟɩɪɟɤɚɥɟɧɨɛɥɢɡɨɞɨɝɪɢɥɚɉɨɫɪɟɞɚɬɚɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨɨɛɴɪɧɟɬɟɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ
Ƚɪɢɥɲɢɲ
ɂɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɫɟɡɚɩɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɜɹɧɢɧɚɜɴɪɬɹɳɫɟɲɢɲ
ɉɢɰɚ
Ɍɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɢɞɟɚɥɧɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɡɚɹɫɬɢɹɤɚɬɨɩɢɰɚɢɮɨɤɚɱɚɱɪɟɡ
ɰɭɪɤɭɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɝɨɪɟɳɜɴɡɞɭɯɜɴɜɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ
ɚɁɚɧɹɤɨɣɦɨɞɟɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚɫ9$5,2)$1ɟɟɤɫɥɭɡɢɜɧɚɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚɨɬ&DQG\ɡɚɨɩɬɢɦɢɡɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢɬɟɨɬɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɬɨ
9$5,2)$1ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɚɫɟɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɚɫɚɦɚɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɧɨɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɤɨɝɚɬɨɢɡɛɟɪɟɬɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɎɭɧɤɰɢɢɬɟɧɚ
ɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɚɫɚɜɨɝɪɚɞɟɧɨɬɨɩɨɥɟɧɚɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɧɢɹɩɚɧɟɥ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹɬɚ ÄȾɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɨ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɜɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɜɚ ɞɚ ɝɨɬɜɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨɫɥɨɜɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧɤɚɬɨ
ɧɚɦɚɥɢɬɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɬɨɧɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɚɬɚɦɚɡɧɢɧɚȻɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟɧɚɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɧɟɬɨɧɚɝɪɢɥ
ɢɜɟɧɬɢɥɚɬɨɪɤɨɦɛɢɧɢɪɚɧɨɫɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɳɨɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɧɚɜɴɡɞɭɯɚɫɟɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ
ɧɚɜɥɚɝɚɜɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɢɱɚɫɟɩɨɜɴɪɯɧɨɫɬɬɚɧɚɦɚɥɹɜɚɫɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɛɟɡɞɚɫɟ
ɩɪɨɦɟɧɹɜɤɭɫɚ
Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɹɳɚ ɡɚ ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɨɩɟɱɟɧɢ ɡɟɥɟɧɱɭɰɢ ɢ ɨɦɥɟɬɢȾɜɢɠɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɩɭɥɫɢɪɚɲ ɜɴɡɞɭɯ ɡɚɩɚɡɜɚ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɫɫɬɚ ɜɴɬɪɟ ɜɴɜ ɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɥɚɝɨɫɴɞɴɪɠɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚɡɚɩɚɡɜɚɣɤɢ ɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɚɣɤɢ ɛɴɪɡ ɢ ɟɞɧɚɤɴɜ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɧɚ
ɝɨɬɜɟɧɟ
ɉɪɨɛɜɚɣɬɟɜɫɢɱɤɢɬɟɫɢɪɟɰɟɩɬɢɢɫɟɜɴɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɬɥɟɤɨɬɚɬɚɧɚɬɚɡɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
ɌɨɡɢɭɪɟɞɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɚɧɫɴɝɥɚɫɧɨɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɚȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɚ(ɈɡɚɈɬɩɚɞɴɰɢɨɬɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɢɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ:(((:(((ɫɴɞɴɪɠɚ
ɟɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɡɚɦɴɪɫɹɜɚɳɢɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɰɢɢɤɨɢɬɨɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɨɤɚɠɚɬɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɧɨɜɴɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɜɴɪɯɭɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢɤɨɢɬɨ
ɦɨɝɚɬɞɚɫɟɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɬɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨȼɚɠɧɨɟ:(((ɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɩɨɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɢɧɚɱɢɧɢɫɨɝɪɥɟɞɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨɬɨɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɹɜɚɧɟɢɢɡɯɜɴɪɥɹɧɟɬɨɧɚ
ɜɫɢɱɤɢɡɚɦɴɪɫɢɬɟɥɢɢɜɴɡɜɪɴɳɚɧɟɬɨɢɪɟɰɢɤɥɢɪɚɧɟɧɚɜɫɢɱɤɢɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɧɢɬɟɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɢɦɨɝɚɬɞɨɨɤɚɠɚɬɜɚɠɧɚɪɨɥɹɨɫɢɝɭɪɹɜɚɣɤɢɱɟ:(((ɧɹɦɚɞɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɡɚɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɚɫɪɟɞɚɜɚɠɧɨɟɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɫɥɟɞɜɚɧɢ
ɧɹɤɨɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
:(((ɧɟɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɧɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɦɚɤɢɧɫɤɢɨɬɩɚɞɴɰɢ
:(((ɬɪɹɛɜɚɞɚɛɴɞɚɬɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɧɢɜɫɴɨɬɜɟɬɧɬɢɟɫɴɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɧɢɩɭɧɤɬɨɜɟɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɜɚɧɢɨɬɨɛɳɢɧɚɬɚɢɥɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢȼɦɧɨɝɨɞɴɪɠɚɜɢɡɚɝɨɥɟɦɢ
:(((ɦɨɠɟɞɚɫɟɩɪɟɞɥɚɝɚɫɴɛɢɪɚɧɟɨɬɞɨɦɨɜɟɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚɬɨɤɭɩɭɜɚɬɟɧɨɜɭɪɟɞɫɬɚɪɢɹɬɦɨɠɟɞɚɛɴɞɟɜɴɪɧɚɬɧɚɬɴɪɝɨɜɟɰɚɤɨɣɬɨɞɚɝɨɩɪɢɛɟɪɟɬɟɛɟɡɩɥɚɬɧɨɧɚɛɚɡɚɟɞɧɨɤɴɦɟɞɧɨɞɨɤɚɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟɬɨɟɨɬ
ɫɴɳɢɹɬɢɩɢɦɚɫɴɳɢɬɟɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɤɚɬɨɞɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɜɚɧɟ
ɋɉȿɋɌəȼȺɇȿɇȺȿɇȿɊȽɂəɂɈɉȺɁȼȺɇȿɇȺɈɄɈɅɇȺɌȺɋɊȿȾȺ
Ʉɨɝɚɬɨɟɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɛɹɝɜɚɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɧɨɬɨɡɚɝɪɹɜɚɧɟɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɉɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɨɬɜɚɪɹɣɬɟɜɪɚɬɚɬɚɧɚɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɜɴɡɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɦɚɥɤɨɡɚɳɨɬɨɩɪɢ
ɜɫɹɤɨɨɬɜɚɪɹɧɟɫɟɝɭɛɢɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɁɚɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɚɢɤɨɧɨɦɢɹɧɚɟɧɟɪɝɢɹɢɡɤɥɸɱɟɬɟɮɭɪɧɚɬɚ±ɦɢɧɭɬɢɩɪɟɞɢɩɥɚɧɢɪɚɧɢɹɬɤɪɚɣɧɚɜɪɟɦɟɬɨɡɚɝɨɬɜɟɧɟɢ
ɢɡɩɨɥɡɜɚɣɬɟɨɫɬɚɬɴɱɧɚɬɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɤɨɹɬɨɮɭɪɧɚɬɚɩɪɨɞɴɥɠɚɜɚɞɚɝɟɧɟɪɢɪɚɁɚɞɚɢɡɛɟɝɧɟɬɟɡɚɝɭɛɚɧɚɬɨɩɥɢɧɚɩɨɞɞɴɪɠɚɣɬɟɱɢɫɬɢɢɜɪɟɞɭɩɥɴɬɧɟɧɢɹɬɚɧɚ
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