Table of Contents
- About this manual
- Chapter 1. Safety information
- Chapter 2. Important service information
- Chapter 3. General checkout
- Chapter 4. Related service information
- Chapter 5. Locations
- Chapter 6. FRU replacement notices
- Chapter 7. Removing or replacing a FRU
- General guidelines
- Before servicing the computer
- 1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module
- 1020 Speaker assembly
- 1030 Built-in battery
- 1040 LCD and touch controller card cable
- 1050 POGO card and POGO-card cable
- 1060 Hall sensor cable
- 1070 Volume control board and cable
- 1080 Audio card bracket, audio card, and audio-card cable
- 1090 Thermal module
- 1110 Coin-cell battery
- 1120 Fingerprint reader and cable
- 1130 Power board and cable with Think LED light
- 1140 Wireless-WAN card
- 1150 M.2 solid-state drive and solid-state-drive mylar
- 1160 USB-C connector bracket
- 1170 Front-facing camera module, infrared camera module, and camera cable
- 1180 NFC card, NFC-card cable, and NFC antenna assembly
- 1190 System board
- 1210 Rear-facing camera module and camera cable
- 1220 Antenna kit
- 1230 Kickstand and hinges
- Appendix A. Notices
- Appendix B. Abbreviation and acronym table
Lenovo X1 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for X1 by Lenovo which is a product in the Tablets category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
X1 Tablet Gen 3
Hardware Maintenance Manual
Note: Before using this information and the product it supports, be sure to read the general information
under Appendix A “Notices” on page 89.
First Edition (February 2018)
© Copyright Lenovo 2018.
LIMITED AND RESTRICTED RIGHTS NOTICE: If data or software is delivered pursuant to a General Services
Administration “GSA” contract, use, reproduction, or disclosure is subject to restrictions set forth in Contract No. GS-
35F-05925.
Contents
About this manual . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Chapter 1. Safety information . . . . . . 1
General safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Electrical safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Safety inspection guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic
discharge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Grounding requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety notices (multilingual translations) . . . . . . 4
Chapter 2. Important service
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Strategy for replacing FRUs . . . . . . . . . . 21
Important notice for replacing a system
board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
How to use error message . . . . . . . . . 22
Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special bid
model, and standard models. . . . . . . . . . 22
Product definition . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
FRU identification . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapter 3. General checkout . . . . . 25
What to do first . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Checkout guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Lenovo Companion . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Quick test programs . . . . . . . . . . . 26
UEFI diagnostic program . . . . . . . . . 27
Bootable diagnostic programs . . . . . . . 27
Power system checkout . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Checking the built-in battery . . . . . . . . 28
Checking the operational charging . . . . . 29
Checking the coin-cell battery . . . . . . . 29
Checking the ac power adapter . . . . . . . 29
Chapter 4. Related service
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Windows recovery apps . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Resetting your computer . . . . . . . . . 31
Recovering your operating system if Windows
10 fails to start . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Creating and using a recovery USB drive . . . 31
Lenovo factory recovery USB key . . . . . . . . 32
Using passwords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Symptom-to-FRU index . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Error codes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Beep errors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Intermittent problems . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Undetermined problems . . . . . . . . . 36
Chapter 5. Locations . . . . . . . . . 39
Locating computer connectors and indicators . . . 39
Locating FRUs and CRUs . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Major FRUs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Other parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Connector and cable guide . . . . . . . . 45
Looking up FRU information . . . . . . . . . . 50
Chapter 6. FRU replacement
notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Screw notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Retaining serial numbers . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Chapter 7. Removing or replacing a
FRU. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
General guidelines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Before servicing the computer . . . . . . . . . 54
Disabling the built-in battery . . . . . . . . 54
Removing the Nano-SIM-card and microSD
card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD
card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module . . . 55
1020 Speaker assembly . . . . . . . . . . . 61
1030 Built-in battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
1040 LCD and touch controller card cable . . . . 64
1050 POGO card and POGO-card cable . . . . . 65
1060 Hall sensor cable . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
1070 Volume control board and cable . . . . . . 67
1080 Audio card bracket, audio card, and audio-
card cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
1090 Thermal module . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
1110 Coin-cell battery . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
1120 Fingerprint reader and cable . . . . . . . 72
1130 Power board and cable with Think LED
light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
1140 Wireless-WAN card . . . . . . . . . . . 74
1150 M.2 solid-state drive and solid-state-drive
mylar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
1160 USB-C connector bracket . . . . . . . . 75
1170 Front-facing camera module, infrared camera
module, and camera cable . . . . . . . . . . 76
1180 NFC card, NFC-card cable, and NFC
antenna assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
1190 System board . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
1210 Rear-facing camera module and camera
cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
1220 Antenna kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 i
1230 Kickstand and hinges . . . . . . . . . . 84
Appendix A. Notices. . . . . . . . . . 89
Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . . . 90
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Appendix B. Abbreviation and
acronym table . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
ii X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
About this manual
This manual contains service and reference information for the following ThinkPad® products.
Machine Machine type (MT)
ThinkPad X1 Tablet Gen 3 20KJ and 20KK
Important:
• This manual is intended only for trained service technicians who are familiar with ThinkPad products. Use
this manual along with the advanced diagnostic tests to troubleshoot problems effectively.
• Before servicing a ThinkPad product, be sure to read all the information under Chapter 1 “Safety
information” on page 1 and Chapter 2 “Important service information” on page 21.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 iii
iv X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 1. Safety information
This chapter presents following safety information that you should be familiar with before you service a
ThinkPad computer.
• “General safety” on page 1
• “Electrical safety” on page 1
• “Safety inspection guide” on page 3
• “Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge” on page 3
• “Grounding requirements” on page 4
• “Safety notices (multilingual translations)” on page 4
General safety
Follow these rules to ensure general safety:
• Observe good housekeeping in the area of the machines during and after maintenance.
• When lifting any heavy object:
1. Make sure that you can stand safely without slipping.
2. Distribute the weight of the object equally between your feet.
3. Use a slow lifting force. Never move suddenly or twist when you attempt to lift.
4. Lift by standing or by pushing up with your leg muscles; this action removes the strain from the
muscles in your back. Do not attempt to lift any object that weighs more than 16 kg (35 lb) or that you
think is too heavy for you.
• Do not perform any action that causes hazards to the customer, or that makes the equipment unsafe.
• Before you start the machine, make sure that other service technicians and the customer's personnel are
not in a hazardous position.
• Place removed covers and other parts in a safe place, away from all personnel, while you are servicing the
machine.
• Keep your toolcase away from walk areas so that other people will not trip over it.
• Do not wear loose clothing that can be trapped in the moving parts of a machine. Make sure that your
sleeves are fastened or rolled up above your elbows. If your hair is long, fasten it.
• Insert the ends of your necktie or scarf inside clothing or fasten it with a nonconductive clip, about 8
centimeters (3 inches) from the end.
• Do not wear jewelry, chains, metal-frame eyeglasses, or metal fasteners for your clothing.
Attention: Metal objects are good electrical conductors.
• Wear safety glasses when you are working in conditions that might be hazardous to your eyes. The
conditions include hammering, drilling, soldering, cutting wire, attaching springs, using solvents, and so
on.
• After service, reinstall all safety shields, guards, labels, and ground wires. Replace any safety device that
is worn or defective.
• Reinstall other parts that you have removed.
Electrical safety
Observe the following rules when working on electrical equipment.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 1
Important:
• Use only approved tools and test equipment. Some hand tools have handles covered with a soft material
that does not insulate you when working with live electrical currents.
• Many customers have, near their equipment, rubber floor mats that contain small conductive fibers to
decrease electrostatic discharges. Do not use this type of mat to protect yourself from electrical shock.
• Find the room emergency power-off (EPO) switch, disconnecting switch, or electrical outlet. If an electrical
accident occurs, you can then operate the switch or disconnect the power cord quickly.
• Do not work alone under hazardous conditions or near equipment that has hazardous voltages.
• Disconnect all power before:
– Performing a mechanical inspection
– Working near power supplies
– Removing or installing main units
• Before you start to work on the machine, disconnect the power cord. If you cannot unplug it, power off the
wall box that supplies power to the machine, and lock the wall box in the off position.
• If you work on a machine that has exposed electrical circuits, observe the following precautions:
– Ensure that another person, familiar with the power-off controls, is near you.
Attention: Another person must be there to switch off the power, if necessary.
– Use only one hand when working with powered-on electrical equipment; keep the other hand in your
pocket or behind your back.
Attention: An electrical shock can occur only when there is a complete circuit. By observing the above
rule, you may prevent a current from passing through your body.
– When using testers, set the controls correctly and use the approved probe leads and accessories for
that tester.
– Stand on suitable rubber mats (obtained locally, if necessary) to insulate you from grounds such as
metal floor strips and machine frames.
Observe the special safety precautions when you work with very high voltages; Instructions for these
precautions are in the safety sections of maintenance information. Use extreme care when measuring high
voltages.
• Regularly inspect and maintain your electrical hand tools for safe operational condition.
• Do not use worn or broken tools and testers.
• Never assume that power has been disconnected from a circuit. First, check that it has been powered off.
• Always look carefully for possible hazards in your work area. Examples of these hazards are moist floors,
nongrounded power extension cables, power surges, and missing safety grounds.
• Do not touch live electrical circuits with the reflective surface of a plastic dental mirror. The surface is
conductive; such touching can cause personal injury and machine damage.
• Do not service the following parts with the power on when they are removed from their normal operating
places in a machine:
– Power supply units
– Pumps
– Motor generators
– Similar units to listed above
This practice ensures correct grounding of the units.
• If an electrical accident occurs:
– Use caution; do not become a victim yourself.
– Switch off power.
– Send another person to get medical aid.
2X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Safety inspection guide
The purpose of this inspection guide is to assist you in identifying potentially unsafe conditions. As each
machine was designed and built, required safety items were installed to protect users and service
technicians from injury. This guide addresses only those items. You should use good judgment to identify
potential safety hazards due to attachment of non-ThinkPad features or options not covered by this
inspection guide.
If any unsafe conditions are present, you must determine how serious the apparent hazard could be and
whether you can continue without first correcting the problem.
Consider these conditions and the safety hazards they present:
• Electrical hazards, especially primary power (primary voltage on the frame can cause serious or fatal
electrical shock)
• Explosive hazards, such as a damaged CRT face or a bulging capacitor
• Mechanical hazards, such as loose or missing hardware
To determine whether there are any potentially unsafe conditions, use the following checklist at the
beginning of every service task. Begin the checks with the power off and the power cord disconnected.
Checklist:
1. Check exterior covers for damage (loose, broken, or sharp edges).
2. Turn off the computer.
3. Disable the built-in battery. For the instruction on how to disable the built-in battery, see “Disabling the
built-in battery” on page 54.
4. Disconnect the power cord.
5. Check the power cord for the following:
a. Make sure that a third-wire ground connector is in good condition. Use a meter to measure the third-
wire ground continuity. Ensure that the continuity between the external ground pin and the frame
ground is 0.1 ohm or less.
b. The power cord is the type specified in the parts list.
c. Insulation is not frayed or worn.
6. Remove the LCD module assembly.
7. Check for cracked or bulging built-in batteries.
8. Check for any obvious non-ThinkPad alterations. Use good judgment as to the safety of any non-
ThinkPad alterations.
9. Check inside the unit for any obvious unsafe conditions, such as metal filings, contamination, water or
other liquids, or signs of fire or smoke damage.
10. Check for worn, frayed, or pinched cables.
11. Check that the built-in battery fasteners (screws or rivets) have not been removed or tampered with.
Handling devices that are sensitive to electrostatic discharge
Any computer part containing transistors or integrated circuits (ICs) should be considered sensitive to
electrostatic discharge (ESD). ESD damage can occur when there is a difference in charge between objects.
Protect against ESD damage by equalizing the charge. So that the machine, the part, the work mat, and the
person handling the part are all at the same charge.
Chapter 1.Safety information 3
Notes:
1. Use product-specific ESD procedures when they exceed the requirements noted here.
2. Make sure that the ESD protective devices you use have been certified (ISO 9000) as fully effective.
When handling ESD-sensitive parts:
• Keep the parts in protective packages until they are inserted into the product.
• Avoid contact with other people.
• Wear a grounded wrist strap against your skin to eliminate static on your body.
• Prevent the part from touching your clothing. Most clothing is insulative and retains a charge even when
you are wearing a wrist strap.
• Use a grounded work mat to provide a static-free work surface. The mat is especially useful when
handling ESD-sensitive devices.
• Select a grounding system, such as those listed below, to provide protection that meets the specific
service requirement.
Note: The use of a grounding system to guard against ESD damage is desirable but not necessary.
– Attach the ESD ground clip to any frame ground, ground braid, or green-wire ground.
– When working on a double-insulated or battery-operated system, use an ESD common ground or
reference point. You can use coax or connector-outside shells on these systems.
– Use the round ground prong of the ac plug on ac-operated computers.
Grounding requirements
Electrical grounding of the computer is required for operator safety and correct system function. Proper
grounding of the electrical outlet can be verified by a certified electrician.
Safety notices (multilingual translations)
The safety notices in this section are provided in the following languages:
• English
• Arabic
• Brazilian Portuguese
• French
• German
• Hebrew
• Japanese
• Korean
• Spanish
• Traditional Chinese
DANGER
4X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
DANGER
DANGER
6X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
PERIGO
8X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
DANGER
10 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
VORSICHT
12 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
14 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
16 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
18 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
20 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 2. Important service information
This chapter introduces following important service information that applies to all machine types supported
by this manual:
• “Strategy for replacing FRUs” on page 21
– “Important notice for replacing a system board” on page 21
– “How to use error message” on page 22
• “Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special bid model, and standard models” on page 22
– “Product definition” on page 22
– “FRU identification” on page 22
Important:
• Advise customers to visit the Lenovo® Support Web site at https://support.lenovo.com. The customers can
view the software fixes, download the drivers, and see the instructions for installing the drivers. For
additional assistance, customers might call the Lenovo Customer Support Center. Telephone numbers for
the Lenovo Support Center are available at:
https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/supportphonelist
• Service training documents, for example the videos that show the FRU removals or replacements, are
provided to Lenovo authorized service technicians. The training documents are available at:
https://www.lenovoservicetraining.com/ion/
Strategy for replacing FRUs
Before replacing parts:
Ensure that all software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS downloads are installed before replacing any FRUs
listed in this manual.
After a system board is replaced, ensure that the latest UEFI BIOS is loaded to the system board before
completing the service action.
To download software fixes, drivers, and UEFI BIOS, go to https://support.lenovo.com and follow the
instructions on the screen.
• If you are instructed to replace a FRU but the replacement does not correct the problem, reinstall the
original FRU before you continue.
• Some computers have both a processor board and a system board. If you are instructed to replace either
the processor board or the system board, and replacing one of them does not correct the problem,
reinstall that board, and then replace the other one.
• If an adapter or a device consists of more than one FRU, any of the FRUs may be the cause of the error.
Before replacing the adapter or device, remove the FRUs, one by one, to see if the symptoms change.
Replace only the FRU that changed the symptoms.
Attention: The setup configuration on the computer you are servicing may have been customized. Running
Automatic Configuration may alter the settings. Note the current configuration settings (using the View
Configuration option); then, when service has been completed, verify that those settings remain in effect.
Important notice for replacing a system board
Attention: When handling a system board:
• Do not drop a system board or apply any excessive force to it.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 21
• Avoid rough handling of any kind.
• Avoid bending a system board and hard pushing to prevent cracking at each Ball Grid Array (BGA)
chipset.
How to use error message
Use the error codes displayed on the screen to diagnose failures. If more than one error code is displayed,
begin the diagnosis with the first error code. Whatever causes the first error code may also cause false error
codes. If no error code is displayed, see whether the error symptom is listed in the Symptom-to-FRU Index
for the computer you are servicing.
Strategy for replacing FRUs for CTO, special bid model, and standard
models
This topic provides information about the model types and FRU identification.
Product definition
This topic introduces different model types and how to identify each type.
Dynamic Configure To Order (CTO)
This model provides the ability for a customer to configure a Lenovo solution from a web site, and have this
configuration sent to fulfillment, where it is built and shipped directly to the customer. The machine label and
eSupport will load these products as the 4-character MT, 4-character model and 2-character country code.
The model is “CTO1” and the default country code is “WW” (example: 20AACTO1WW).
Special bid model
This model is a unique configuration that has been negotiated between Lenovo and the customer. A unique
MTM consists of a 4-character MT, a 4-character model, and a numeric 2-character country code is provided
to the customer to place orders (example: 20AA000955). The country code assigned is numeric and does not
designate a specific country or region. The custom model factsheet for the MTM indicates which country the
special bid MTM is set up for. Special bid offering is not generally announced.
Standard model
Standard models (fixed configuration) are announced and offered to all customers. The MTM portion of the
machine label consists of a 4-character MT, a 4-character model, and an alphabetic 2-character country
code. The country code assigned is alphabetic and represents a designated country or region (example:
20AA0009UK).
FRU identification
Use Lenovo eSupport to identify major FRUs, FRU part numbers, and FRU descriptions for a product at an
MT - serial number level. Examples of major FRUs are hard disk drive, system board, and liquid crystal
display (LCD).
To identify the major FRUs for a product, do the following:
1. Go to https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup.
2. Type the Machine Type and Serial Number in the corresponding fields.
3. Tap Submit.
eSupport also can be used to view the general FRU list for a product. The FRU list is a general list of
components and does not contain specific model information.
22 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
24 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 3. General checkout
This chapter introduces following information:
• “What to do first” on page 25
• “Checkout guide” on page 26
– “Lenovo Companion” on page 26
– “Quick test programs” on page 26
– “UEFI diagnostic program” on page 27
– “Bootable diagnostic programs” on page 27
• “Power system checkout” on page 28
Before you go to the checkout guide, be sure to read the following important notes.
Important:
• Only certified trained personnel should service the computer.
• Before replacing any FRU, read the entire page on removing and replacing FRUs.
• When you replace FRUs, use new nylon-coated screws.
• Be extremely careful during such write operations as copying, saving, or formatting.
• Replace a FRU only with another FRU of the correct model. When you replace a FRU, ensure that the
model of the machine and the FRU part number are correct by referring to the FRU parts list.
• A FRU should not be replaced because of a single, unreproducible failure. Single failures can occur
for a variety of reasons that have nothing to do with a hardware defect, such as cosmic radiation,
electrostatic discharge, or software errors. Consider replacing a FRU only when a problem recurs. If you
suspect that a FRU is defective, clear the error log and run the test again. If the error does not recur, do
not replace the FRU.
• Be careful not to replace a non-defective FRU.
What to do first
When you do return a FRU, you must include the following information in the parts exchange form or parts
return form that you attach to it:
1. Name and phone number of service technician
2. Date of service
3. Date on which the machine failed
4. Date of purchase
5. Failing FRU name and part number
6. Machine type, model number, and serial number
7. Customer's name and address
Note: During the warranty period, the customer may be responsible for repair costs if the computer damage
was caused by misuse, accident, modification, unsuitable physical or operating environment, or improper
maintenance by the customer. Following is a list of some common items that are not covered under warranty
and some symptoms that might indicate that the system was subjected to stress beyond normal use.
Before checking problems with the computer, determine whether the damage is covered under the warranty
by referring to the following list:
The following are not covered under warranty:
• LCD panel cracked from the application of excessive force or from being dropped
• Scratched (cosmetic) parts
• Distortion, deformation, or discoloration of the cosmetic parts
• Plastic parts, latches, pins, or connectors that have been cracked or broken by excessive force
• Damage caused by liquid spilled into the system
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 25
• Damage caused by the improper insertion of a PC Card or the installation of an incompatible card
• Fuses blown by attachment of a nonsupported device
• Forgotten computer password (making the computer unusable)
• Sticky keys caused by spilling a liquid
• Damage caused due to use of an incorrect ac power adapter
The following symptom might indicate damage caused by nonwarranted activities:
• Missing parts might be a symptom of unauthorized service or modification.
Checkout guide
Use the following procedures as a guide in identifying and correcting problems with the ThinkPad
computers.
Note: The diagnostic tests are intended to test only ThinkPad products. The use of non-ThinkPad products,
prototype cards, or modified options can lead to false indications of errors and invalid system responses.
1. Identify the failing symptoms in as much detail as possible.
2. Verify the symptoms. Try to re-create the failure by running the diagnostic test or by repeating the
operation.
Lenovo Companion
Lenovo Companion is preinstalled on the computer. Lenovo Companion supports the hardware scan
function. It combines diagnostic tests, system information collection, security status, and support
information, along with hints and tips for optimal system performance.
To run the Lenovo Companion program, open the Start menu and click Lenovo Companion, and then follow
the instructions on the screen.
For additional information, see the help system of the program.
Quick test programs
Run quick test programs to troubleshoot and resolve computer problems, especially when the computer
does not have the Lenovo Companion program installed.
To download and install a quick test program, go to https://www.lenovo.com/diags, and follow the instructions
on the Web site.
To run a test using a quick test program, do the following:
1. Go to the C:\SWTOOLS\ldiag directory.
2. Double-click the lsc_lite.exe file.
3. When the User Account Control window opens, if any, click Yes.
4. Select the device class to be tested.
5. Select the devices to be tested.
6. Select the test to be performed.
7. Follow the instructions on the screen to start the test. When a problem is detected, information
messages are displayed. Refer to the messages to troubleshoot the problem.
26 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
UEFI diagnostic program
A UEFI diagnostic program might be preinstalled on the computer. It enables you to test memory modules
and internal storage devices, view system information, and check and recover bad sectors on internal
storage devices.
To run the UEFI diagnostic program, do the following:
Note: Before you start, connect your computer to a keyboard. Use the external keyboard to perform the
following operations.
1. Restart the computer. When the logo screen is displayed, repeatedly press and release the F10 key. The
main screen of the UEFI diagnostic program is displayed.
Notes:
• If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page 28, and check the
power sources.
• If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 33 for error code descriptions
and troubleshooting hints.
2. Follow the instructions on the screen to use the diagnostic program.
The options on the main screen are as follows:
Note: The items on the main screen of the UEFI diagnostic program are subject to change.
Table 1. Items on the main screen of the UEFI diagnostic program
Tests Tools
• Quick Memory Test
• Quick Storage Device Test
• LCD test
• PCI-e test
• Exit Application
• System Information
• Generate configuration file
• Execute from configuration file
Bootable diagnostic programs
If the computer you are servicing is not installed with the UEFI diagnostic program, you can download a
bootable diagnostic program from the Lenovo Support Web site. The bootable diagnostic programs enable
you to test computer memory and internal storage devices, view system information, and check and recover
the internal storage devices.
To use the bootable diagnostic programs, you can create a bootable diagnostic medium on a Universal
Serial Bus (USB) device or CD.
To create a bootable diagnostic medium, do the following:
1. Go to https://www.lenovo.com/diags.
2. Tap Lenovo Bootable Diagnostics.
3. Follow the instructions on the Web site to create a bootable diagnostic medium.
To use the diagnostic medium you have created, connect your computer to a thin keyboard first. Then use
the thin keyboard to perform the following operations:
1. Connect the bootable diagnostic medium to the computer.
2. Restart the computer. When the logo screen is displayed, press Enter to display the Startup Interrupt
Menu window.
Chapter 3.General checkout 27
Notes:
• If the computer cannot be turned on, go to “Power system checkout” on page 28, and check the
power sources.
• If an error code is displayed, go to “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 33 for error code descriptions
and troubleshooting hints.
3. Press F12 and follow the instructions to start the computer from the bootable diagnostic medium.
4. Follow the instructions on the screen to use the diagnostic program.
Power system checkout
To verify a symptom, do the following:
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Connect the ac power adapter.
3. Turn on the computer. If the computer can be turned on, it means that either the battery or the ac power
adapter is functional.
4. Insert a straightened paper clip into the emergency reset hole to reset the computer. If the computer is
still powered on, it means that the ac power adapter is functional.
5. Turn off the computer.
6. Disconnect the ac power adapter and turn on the computer. If the computer can be turned on, it means
that the battery is functional.
If you suspect a power problem, see the appropriate one of the following power supply checkouts:
• “Checking the built-in battery” on page 28
• “Checking the operational charging” on page 29
• “Checking the coin-cell battery” on page 29
• “Checking the ac power adapter” on page 29
Checking the built-in battery
This computer supports only batteries specially designed for this specific system and manufactured by
Lenovo or an authorized builder. The system does not support unauthorized batteries or batteries designed
for other systems. If an unauthorized battery or a battery designed for another system is installed, the system
will not charge.
Attention: Lenovo has no responsibility for the performance or safety of unauthorized batteries, and
provides no warranties for failures or damage arising out of their use.
Tap or click the battery-status icon in the Windows notification area to check the battery status. The battery-
status icon displays the percentage of battery power remaining and how long you can use your computer
before you must charge the battery.
If the computer cannot start, do the following to check whether the built-in battery is failed:
1. Ensure that the computer failure is not caused by exhausted battery power.
2. Reset the computer by inserting a straightened paper clip into the emergency reset hole. Then press the
power button. If the computer cannot be turned on, continue with the next step.
3. Clear Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) by disconnecting the ac power adapter,
coin-cell battery, and built-in battery. See “1110 Coin-cell battery” on page 71 and “1030 Built-in
battery” on page 63.
4. Connect the built-in battery and ac power adapter, and then press the power button.
• If the computer can be turned on, disconnect the ac power adapter from the computer. If the
computer turns off, it means that the built-in battery fails.
28 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
• If the computer cannot be turned on, replace the built-in battery with another one. If the computer can
be turned on with the new battery installed, it means that the original battery fails.
Checking the operational charging
To check whether the battery charges properly during operation, do the following:
1. Discharge the battery until the remained battery power is less than 50%.
2. Perform operational charging. Tap or click the battery status icon in the Windows notification area to
display detailed battery information. If it indicates that the battery is not charging, replace the battery.
3. Check the battery status again. If the same error still exists, replace the system board.
Checking the coin-cell battery
To check the coin-cell battery, do the following:
1. Disable the internal battery pack. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the coin-cell battery. See “1110 Coin-cell battery” on page 71.
3. Measure the voltage of the coin-cell battery. See the following illustration.
Wire Voltage (V dc)
Red +2.5 to +3.2
Black Ground
• If the voltage is correct, replace the system board.
• If the voltage is not correct, replace the coin-cell battery.
• If the coin-cell battery discharges quickly after replacement, replace the system board.
Checking the ac power adapter
ThinkPad X1 Tablet Gen 3 supports the Lenovo USB-C 45W or 65W AC Adapter and Power Cord. When the
adapter is connected to the computer, the output voltage at the adapter plug rises from 0 V (when not
connected) to 5 V. Then the power delivery communication starts. The ac power adapter outputs 20 V
according to the computer output voltage request.
When you use the ac power adapter to charge the computer but no power is charged, see the instructions in
this topic to check the ac power adapter.
Note: Noise from the ac power adapter does not always indicate a defect.
To check the USB-C type ac power adapter, do the following:
1. Connect the computer to a power outlet and turn on the computer.
2. Start the Lenovo Companion program, and then click Hardware Settings ➙ Power. The ac power
adapter information is displayed.
Ensure that you use the USB-C type ac power adapter that is shipped with the computer to provide enough
power to the computer. Otherwise, a message will be displayed, prompting you that the computer will not be
charged or will be charged slowly.
For information about which ac power adapter to order, go to https://support.lenovo.com/partslookup.
Chapter 3.General checkout 29
30 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 4. Related service information
This chapter presents the following information:
• “Windows recovery apps” on page 31
• “Lenovo factory recovery USB key” on page 32
• “Using passwords” on page 33
• “Symptom-to-FRU index” on page 33
Windows recovery apps
The Windows recovery apps enable you to reset your computer or use advanced startup options.
It is recommended that you create a recovery USB drive as early as possible. Store the recovery USB drive
as a backup or replacement for the Windows recovery apps.
For more information, see “Creating and using a recovery USB drive” on page 31.
Resetting your computer
If your computer does not perform well, you might consider resetting your computer. In the resetting
process, you can choose to keep your files or remove them, and then reinstall the Windows operating
system.
To refresh your computer, do the following:
Note: The graphical user interface (GUI) items of the operating system might change without notice.
1. Open the Start menu . Tap Settings ➙ Update & Security ➙ Recovery.
2. In the Reset this PC section, tap Get started.
3. Follow the instructions on the screen to refresh your computer.
Recovering your operating system if Windows 10 fails to start
The Windows recovery apps on your computer are capable of operating independently from the Windows 10
operating system. This enables you to recover or repair the operating system even if the Windows 10
operating system fails to start.
After two consecutive failed boot attempts, the Windows recovery environment starts automatically. Then
you can choose repair and recovery options by following the instructions on the screen.
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the recovery process.
Creating and using a recovery USB drive
You can create a recovery USB drive as a backup for the Windows recovery apps. With the recovery USB
drive, you can troubleshoot and fix the problems even if the preinstalled Windows recovery apps are
damaged.
Creating a recovery USB drive
The USB drive that you use to create the recovery USB drive must be at least 16 GB of storage. The actual
USB capacity that is required depends on the size of the recovery image.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 31
Attention: The creation process deletes anything stored on the USB drive. To avoid data loss, make a
backup copy of all the data that you want to keep.
To create a recovery USB drive, do the following:
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the following process.
1. Connect a proper USB drive (at least 16 GB of storage).
2. Type recovery in the search box on the taskbar. Then tap Create a recovery drive.
3. Tap Yes in the User Account Control window to allow the Recovery Media Creator app to start.
4. In the Recovery Drive window, follow the on-screen instructions to create a recovery USB drive.
Using the recovery USB drive
If you cannot start your computer, use the recovery USB drive to recover your computer.
To use a recovery USB drive, do the following:
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the following process.
1. Connect the recovery USB drive to the computer.
2. Restart the computer. Tap around “Press Enter or touch here” until the ThinkPad Tablet Setup app
starts.
3. Tap Startup. In the Boot submenu, drag the recovery drive to the first place to select it as the boot
device.
4. Save configuration changes and restart the computer.
5. Select a corresponding recovery solution according to your situation. Then follow the instructions on the
screen to complete the process.
Lenovo factory recovery USB key
Lenovo factory recovery USB key enables you to reset your computer to the factory default settings.
To obtain a Lenovo factory recovery USB key, contact Lenovo Customer Support Center. Shipping and
handling fees apply. Telephone numbers for the Lenovo Support Center are available at:
https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/supportphonelist
Note: The Lenovo factory recovery USB key might not support certain operating systems. Contact Lenovo
Customer Support Center for more information.
To use the Lenovo factory recovery USB key, do the following:
Note: Ensure that your computer is connected to ac power during the following process.
1. Turn off the computer, wait for about five seconds, and then connect the Lenovo factory recovery USB
key to your computer.
2. Restart the computer. Tap around “Press Enter or touch here” until the ThinkPad Tablet Setup app
starts..
3. Tap Startup. On the Boot submenu, drag USB CD/DVD or USB HDD to the top to make it the first
startup device.
4. Tap Save, and then tap Yes to save your configuration.
5. Tap Restart and follow the on-screen instructions to restart the computer. After the computer restarts,
the recovery app runs automatically.
6. Follow the on-screen instructions to reset your computer to the factory default settings.
32 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Using passwords
You can set a supervisor password to prevent your computer from unauthorized use.
The supervisor password protects the system information stored in the ThinkPad Tablet Setup program. It
provides the following security features:
• If only a supervisor password is set, a password prompt is displayed when you try to start the ThinkPad
Tablet Setup program. Unauthorized users cannot change most of the system configuration options in the
ThinkPad Tablet Setup program without the password.
• The system administrator can use the supervisor password to access a computer even if the user of that
computer has set a power-on password. The supervisor password overrides the power-on password.
• The system administrator can set the same supervisor password on many ThinkPad computers to make
administration easier.
Attention: If the supervisor password has been forgotten and cannot be made available to the service
technician, there is no service procedure to reset the password. The system board must be replaced for a
scheduled fee.
To set, change, or remove a password:
Note: Before you start, print these instructions and the instructions on “ThinkPad Tablet Setup” of the User
Guide. You also can screen-capture the instructions and send the pictures to your smartphone or notebook
computer so that you can view the instructions during operation.
1. Save all open files, and exit all apps.
2. Restart the computer. Tap around “Press Enter or touch here” until the ThinkPad Tablet Setup app
starts.
3. Tap Security ➙ Password.
4. Tap Enter next to the supervisor password item and follow the instructions on the screen.
5. Save configuration changes and exit.
Symptom-to-FRU index
This section contains following information:
• “Error codes” on page 34
• “Beep errors” on page 35
• “Intermittent problems” on page 36
• “Undetermined problems” on page 36
The symptom-to-FRU index in this section lists symptoms and errors and their possible causes. The most
likely cause is listed first, in boldface type.
Note: Do the FRU replacement or other actions in the sequence shown in the column headed “FRU or
action, in sequence.” If replacing a FRU does not solve the problem, put the original part back in the
computer. Do not replace a nondefective FRU.
This index can also help you determine, during regular servicing, what FRUs are likely to be replaced next.
A numeric error is displayed for each error detected in POST or system operation. In the displays, n can be
any number.
If no numeric code is displayed, check the narrative descriptions of symptoms. If the symptom is not
described there, go to “Intermittent problems” on page 36.
Chapter 4.Related service information 33
Note: For a device not supported by diagnostic codes in the ThinkPad computers, see the manual for that
device.
Error codes
Table 2. Error codes
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
0177
Bad SVP data, stop POST task—The checksum of the
supervisor password in the EEPROM is not correct.
Replace the system board. Have the computer serviced.
0183
Bad CRC of Security Settings in EFI Variable. Enter
ThinkPad Tablet Setup.
Checksum of the Security settings in the EFI Variable is
not correct. Enter ThinkPad Tablet Setup to check
Security settings. Press F10, and then press Enter to
restart the system. If your computer still has a problem,
have the computer serviced.
0187
EAIA data access error.
The access to EEPROM is failed. Have the computer
serviced.
0188
Invalid RFID Serialization Information Area.
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 0 and 1).
The system board should be replaced, and the box serial
number should be reinstalled. Have the computer
serviced.
0189
Invalid RFID configuration information area.
The EEPROM checksum is not correct (block # 4 and 5).
The system board should be replaced, and the UUID
should be reinstalled. Have the computer serviced.
0190
Critical low-battery error.
The computer turned off, because the battery is low.
Connect the ac power adapter to the computer and
charge the battery.
0191
System Security—Invalid Remote Change requested.
The system configuration change has failed. Confirm the
operation and try again. To clear the error, enter ThinkPad
Tablet Setup.
0199
System Security - Security password retry count
exceeded.
This message is displayed if you enter a wrong supervisor
password more than three times. Confirm the supervisor
password and try again. To clear the error, enter the
ThinkPad Tablet Setup.
0270
Real Time Clock Error.
System Real Time Clock is not functional. Have the
computer serviced.
0271
Check Date and Time settings.
Neither the date nor the time is set in the computer. Set
the date and time, using the ThinkPad Tablet Setup
program.
1802
Unauthorized network card is plugged in—Turn off and
remove the network card.
The wireless network card is not supported on this
computer. Remove it.
1820
More than one external fingerprint reader is attached.
Power off and remove all but the reader that you set up
within your main operating system.
Power off and remove all but the reader that you set up
within your main operating system.
2101
Detection error on SSD1 (M.2)
The M.2 SSD device is not working. Have the M.2 SSD
device serviced.
2111
Read error on SSD1 (M.2)
The M.2 SSD device is not working. Have the M.2 SSD
device serviced.
34 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Table 2. Error codes (continued)
Symptom or error FRU or action, in sequence
2200
Machine Type and Serial Number are invalid.
Machine Type and Serial Number are invalid. Have the
computer serviced.
2201
Machine UUID is invalid.
Machine UUID is invalid. Have the computer serviced.
Message: Thermal sensing error The thermal sensor has problem. Shut down the
computer immediately and have the computer serviced.
Message: Error: The System UEFI Variable Storage is
nearly full.
Note:
This error indicates that the operating system or
applications cannot create, modify, or delete data in the
non-volatile system UEFI variable storage due to
insufficient storage space after POST.
The non-volatile system UEFI variable storage is used by
the UEFI BIOS and by the operating system or
applications. This error occurs when the operating system
or applications store large amounts of data in the variable
storage. All data needed for POST, such as BIOS setup
settings, chipset or platform configuration data, are
stored in a separate UEFI variable storage.
Enter ThinkPad Tablet Setup after the error message is
displayed. A dialog asks the user for confirmation to clean
up the storage. If the user selects Yes, all data that were
created by the operating system or applications are
deleted except global variables defined by the Unified
Extensible Firmware Interface Specification. If the user
selects No, all data is kept, but the operating system or
applications will not be able to create, modify, or delete
data in the storage.
If this error happens at a service center, Lenovo
authorized service personnel will clean up the non-volatile
system UEFI variable storage using the above solution.
Beep errors
Lenovo SmartBeep technology enables you to decode beep errors with your smartphone when a black
screen occurs with beeps from your computer. To decode the beep error with Lenovo SmartBeep
technology, do the following:
1. Go to https://support.lenovo.com/smartbeep or scan the following QR Code.
2. Download the proper diagnostic app and install it on your smartphone.
3. Run the diagnostic app and place the smartphone near the computer.
4. Press the volume-up button on your computer to emit the beep again. The diagnostic app decodes the
beep error and shows possible solutions on the smartphone.
The following section describes some beep errors and the corresponding solutions.
Note: Do not attempt to service a product yourself unless instructed to do so by the Customer Support
Center or product documentation. Only use a Lenovo-authorized service provider to repair your product.
Chapter 4.Related service information 35
Error codes Solutions
0001: Reset error (platform reset not de-asserted) 1. Remove all power resources (the ac power adapter
and coin-cell battery). If your computer has a built-
in battery, reset the computer by inserting a
straightened paper clip into the emergency-reset
hole. Wait for one minute. Then reconnect all
power resources.
2. Replace the system board (service provider only).
0002: Internal bus error Replace the system board (service provider only).
0281: General embedded controller error Replace the system board (service provider only).
0282: Memory module error Replace the system board (service provider only).
0283: PCI resource error 1. Remove PCIe devices (the M.2 card, PCIe card,
and so on) (service provider only).
2. Replace the system board (service provider only).
0284: TCG-compliant functionality-related error (might be
the BIOS code validation failure) Replace the system board (service provider only).
0285: TCG-compliant functionality-related error (might be
the TPM initialization failure) Replace the system board (service provider only).
0286: Integrated graphics error Replace the system board (service provider only).
0288: Computer display error 1. Reconnect the display cable on both the system
board side and the computer display side (service
provider only).
2. Replace the computer display (service provider
only).
Intermittent problems
Intermittent system hang problems can be due to a variety of causes that have nothing to do with a hardware
defect, such as cosmic radiation, electrostatic discharge, or software errors. FRU replacement should be
considered only when a problem recurs.
When analyzing an intermittent problem, do the following:
1. Run the diagnostic test for the system board in loop mode at least 10 times.
2. If no error is detected, do not replace any FRUs.
3. If any error is detected, replace the FRU shown by the FRU code. Rerun the test to verify that no more
errors exist.
Undetermined problems
If the diagnostic tests did not identify the adapter or device that has failed, if wrong devices are installed, or if
the system simply is not operating, follow these procedures to isolate the failing FRU (do not isolate FRUs
that have no defects).
Verify that all attached devices are supported by the computer.
36 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Verify that the power supply being used at the time of the failure is operating correctly. See “Power system
checkout” on page 28.
1. Turn off the computer.
2. Visually check each FRU for damage. Replace any damaged FRU.
3. Remove or disconnect all of the following devices:
a. Non-ThinkPad devices
b. Devices attached to the docking station or the port replicator
c. Printer, mouse, and other external devices
d. Battery
e. External diskette drive or optical drive
f. PC cards
4. Turn on the computer.
5. Determine whether the problem has been solved.
6. If the problem does not recur, reconnect the removed devices one at a time until you find the failing FRU.
7. If the problem remains, replace the following FRUs one at a time (do not replace a non-defective FRU):
a. System board
b. LCD assembly
Chapter 4.Related service information 37
38 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 5. Locations
This chapter introduces the locations of the hardware components on your computer.
Locating computer connectors and indicators
Front view and side view
Notes:
• The computer might look slightly different from the following illustration.
• The connectors and indicators shown with an asterisk (*) are available on some models.
1 Left stereo speaker: The stereo speaker provides an immersive music and movie playback experience.
2 NFC touchpoint *: Near field communication (NFC) enables you to transfer data from one device to
another by touching them or putting them close together.
3 Infrared camera *: The infrared camera provides a personal and secure way for you to sign in to your
computer with face authentication. After setting the infrared camera for face authentication, you can unlock
your computer by scanning your face instead of using a password.
4 Front camera and 5 Camera-status indicator: Use the 2-megapixel front-facing camera to take photos
and make videos.
6 Ambient light sensor: Detect the amount of light in the environment and adjust the backlight of the
display accordingly.
7 Microphones: Use the microphones to make calls and recordings.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 39
8 Fingerprint reader: Use the fingerprint reader to log in to your computer by swiping your fingerprints
instead of entering the password.
9 Right stereo speaker: The stereo speaker provides an immersive music and movie playback experience.
10 Power button: Press the power button to turn on your computer. You can also use the power button to
put it to sleep and wake it.
11 Volume-control buttons: Use these buttons to turn up or turn down the volume of the computer.
12 Pen holder slot: Insert the pen holder into the pen holder slot.
13 Pogo interface connector: Use this connector to attach to a supported keyboard.
14 Audio connector: Connect headphones or a headset to listen to the sound from the computer.
15 Mini security-lock slot: To protect your computer from theft, lock your computer to a desk, table, or
other fixtures through a security cable lock designed to fit the mini security-lock slot on your computer.
Note: The slot supports cable locks that conform to the Kensington MiniSaver® lock standards using
Cleat™ locking technology. Do not attempt to use other types of cable locks that use a rotating T-bar™
locking mechanism. You are responsible for evaluating, selecting, and implementing the locking device and
security feature. Lenovo makes no comments, judgments, or warranties about the function, quality, or
performance of the locking device and security feature. Cable locks for your product are available from
Lenovo at https://www.lenovoquickpick.com/.
16 USB-C™ connectors (Thunderbolt™ 3 compatible): Use the USB-C connectors to charge your
computer and connect to a compatible device to transfer information. The USB-C connectors on your
computer support both the USB Type-C™ standard and the Thunderbolt 3 technology. Lenovo provides
various USB-C accessories to help you expand your computer functionality. For more information, go to:
https://www.lenovo.com/essentials
Note: When the battery power is below 10%, the USB-C accessories connected to the USB-C connector
might not work correctly.
17 Nano-SIM-card and microSD card slot: Use the microSD card (sold separately) to transfer or store files.
Use the nano Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card * to connect to a mobile broadband network.
40 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Rear view
1 Emergency-reset hole: If your computer stops responding, remove the ac power adapter first, and then
insert a straightened paper clip into the emergency-reset hole to reset the computer.
2 and 3 System-status indicators: The indicator in the ThinkPad logo and the indicator in the power button
show the system status of the computer.
• Blinks three times: The computer is initially connected to a power source.
• On: The computer is on and in use.
• Off: The computer is off or in sleep mode.
4 Kickstand: Your computer has a built-in kickstand. With the kickstand open, you can use the computer in
the stand mode and stylus mode.
5 Rear camera: Use the 8-megapixel, high-resolution, rear-facing camera to take photos and make videos.
Locating FRUs and CRUs
This topic introduces the following service parts:
• “Major FRUs” on page 43
• “Other parts” on page 45
Chapter 5.Locations 41
Notes:
• FRUs refer to parts that must be installed or replaced only by trained service technicians. If customers choose to
replace the FRUs by themselves, the product warranty might be affected.
• Each FRU is available for all types or models, unless otherwise specified.
• FRUs marked with OP are available as options.
• CRU statement for customers:
You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called a
“Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others are
designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-service
CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the CRU according to
the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship the CRU to you. CRU
information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are available from Lenovo at any time
upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware Maintenance Manual. An electronic
version of this manual can be found at https://support.lenovo.com. Tap Guides & Manuals and then follow the on-
screen instructions to find the manual for your product. You might be required to return the defective part that is
replaced by the CRU. When return is required: (1) return instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will
be included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not
receive the defective CRU within thirty (30) days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited
Warranty documentation for full details.
ThinkPad computers contain the following types of CRUs:
Self-service CRUs: Refer to parts that can be installed or replaced easily by customer themselves or by trained
service technicians at an additional cost.
Optional-service CRUs: Refer to parts that can be installed or replaced by customers with a greater skill level.
Trained service technicians can also provide service to install or replace the parts under the type of warranty
designated for the customer’s machine.
42 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
No. FRU Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU
1LCD module No No
2LCD and touch controller card cable No No
3Hinges No No
4Coin-cell battery No No
5Power board cable with Think LED light No No
6Infrared camera cable*No No
7Infrared camera module*No No
8Front-facing camera cable No No
9Front-facing camera module No No
10 NFC-card cable*No No
11 Fingerprint-reader module and cable No No
12 Volume control board cable No No
13 Volume control board No No
14 Wireless-WAN card*No No
15 M.2 solid-state drive No No
16 M.2 solid-state-drive mylar No No
17 Wireless LAN antenna kit No No
18 Back cover assembly No No
19 Kickstand No No
20 Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray No No
21 Hall sensor cable No No
22 Wireless WAN antenna kit*No No
23 Audio card and cable No No
24 Thermal module No No
25 Speaker assembly No No
26 NFC card*No No
27 NFC antenna assembly*No No
28 Pogo card with cable No No
29 Built-in battery No No
30 System board No No
31 Rear-facing camera module No No
aac power adapter (45W or 65W) Yes No
bPower cord Yes No
cLenovo factory recovery USB key Yes No
44 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
No. FRU Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU
dMiscellaneous parts kits No No
*Available on some models
Note: The Lenovo factory recovery USB key c is used to restore the Microsoft Windows operating system. It might
not come with the computer, and a user might order it from https://pcsupport.lenovo.com/lenovorecovery, though
additional shipping and handling fees might apply.
Other parts
Table 3. Other parts
Descriptions Self-service CRU Optional-service CRU
Lenovo USB-C to Ethernet Adapter *Yes No
Lenovo USB-C to USB-A Adapter *Yes No
Lenovo USB-C to VGA Adapter *Yes No
Lenovo USB-C to HDMI Adapter *Yes No
Lenovo Active Pen *Yes No
Lenovo Pen Pro *Yes No
Pen holder *Yes No
ThinkPad X1 Tablet Gen 3 Thin Keyboard *Yes No
ThinkPad USB-C Dock *Yes No
* Available on some models
Connector and cable guide
This topic provides information to help Lenovo authorized service technicians identify connectors and cables
for replacement purpose. To view each FRU and the exploded illustration of the computer, see “Major FRUs”
on page 43.
Note: Depending on your computer model, some connectors or cables might not be available.
System board connectors and cables
Chapter 5.Locations 45
Table 4. System board connector and cable guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Rear-facing camera module
connector (internal)
Rear-facing camera module cable The rear-facing camera module
comes with a cable. Connect the
cable to this connector.
2P-sensor connector (internal) P-sensor cable The wireless-WAN antenna
assembly comes with cables.
Connect the P-sensor cable to this
connector.
3Wireless-WAN card slot (internal) No Insert the wireless-WAN card into
this slot.
4NFC card connector (internal) NFC-card cable Connect one end to the NFC card
and the other end to this
connector.
4Infrared camera module connector
(internal)
Infrared camera module cable Connect one end to the infrared
camera module and the other end
to this connector.
5Front-facing camera module
connector (internal)
Front-facing camera module cable Connect one end to the front-
facing camera module and the
other end to this connector.
6Power board connector (internal) Power board cable The power board comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
7Wireless-LAN antenna connector
(internal)
Wireless-LAN antenna assembly Stick one end of the wireless-LAN
antenna assembly to the back
cover assembly and the other end
to this connector.
8Thermal fan connector (internal) Thermal fan cable The thermal fan comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
9Coin-cell battery connector
(internal)
Coin-cell battery cable The coin-cell battery comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
10 Fingerprint-reader connector
(internal)
Fingerprint-reader cable The fingerprint-reader comes with
a cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
11 Volume control board connector
(internal)
Volume control board cable Connect one end to the volume
control board and the other end to
this connector.
12 LCD and touch controller card
connector (internal)
LCD and touch controller card
cable
Connect the Y end to the LCD
panel and touch controller card;
connect the other end to this
connector.
13 POGO card connector (internal) POGO-card cable The POGO card comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
14 Built-in battery connector (internal) Built-in battery cable The built-in battery comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
15 M.2 solid-state drive slot (internal) No Insert the M.2 solid-state drive into
this slot.
46 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Table 4. System board connector and cable guide (continued)
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
16 Audio card connector (internal) Audio-card cable The audio card comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
17 Speaker connector (internal) Speaker assembly cable The speaker assembly comes with
a cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
18 Hall sensor connector (internal) Hall sensor cable The Hall sensor comes with a
cable. Connect the cable to this
connector.
19 USB-C connector (external) No Connect an HDMI-compatible
audio device or video monitor, a
video graphics array (VGA) monitor
or other VGA-compatible video
device, or an ac power adapter to
this connector by using a USB-C
dongle or docking device. Or,
connect an ac power adapter
directly to this connector.
20 USB-C connector (external) No Connect an HDMI-compatible
audio device or video monitor, a
video graphics array (VGA) monitor
or other VGA-compatible video
device, or an ac power adapter to
this connector by using a USB-C
dongle or docking device. Or,
connect an ac power adapter
directly to this connector.
21 Nano-SIM-card and microSD card
slot
No Insert a tray with a microSD card
to this slot to transfer or store files.
If the computer supports wireless
WAN, insert a tray with a nano
Subscriber Identification Module
(SIM) card into this slot to establish
wireless-WAN connections.
Audio card connector and cable
Table 5. Audio card connector and cable guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Audio connector (external) No Connect headphones or a headset
with 3.5-mm (0.14-inch) 4-pole
plug to this connector.
Chapter 5.Locations 47
Front-facing camera module connector and cable
Table 6. Front-facing camera module connector and cable guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Front-facing camera connector
(internal)
Front-facing camera cable Connect one end to the front-
facing camera module connector
on the system board and the other
end to this connector.
Infrared camera module connector and cable
Table 7. Infrared camera module connector and cable guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Infrared camera module connector
(internal)
Infrared camera cable Connect one end to the infrared
camera module connector on the
system board and the other end to
this connector.
NFC card connectors and cables
Table 8. NFC card connectors and cables guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1NFC card connector (internal) NFC-card cable Connect one end to NFC card
connector on the system board
and the other end to this
connector.
2NFC antenna connector (internal) NFC antenna assembly Connect one end of the NFC
antenna assembly to the camera
bracket and the other end to this
connector.
Volume control board connector and cable
48 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Table 9. Volume control board connector and cable guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Volume control board connector
(internal)
Volume control board cable Connect one end to the volume
control board connector on the
system board and the other end to
this connector.
Touch controller card connectors and cables
Table 10. Touch controller card connectors and cables guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Touch controller card connector
(internal)
LCD and touch controller card
cable
Connect one end to the LCD and
touch controller card connector on
the system board and the other
end to this connector.
Wireless-WAN card connectors
Table 11. Wireless-WAN card connectors guide
Item Connector (location) Internal cable required Cable connection
1Wireless-WAN antenna connector
(internal)
Wireless-WAN antenna assembly Stick one end of the wireless-WAN
orange antenna to the back cover
assembly and the other end to this
connector.
2Wireless-WAN antenna connector
(internal)
Wireless-WAN antenna assembly Stick one end of the wireless-WAN
blue antenna to the back cover
assembly and the other end to this
connector.
Chapter 5.Locations 49
Chapter 6. FRU replacement notices
This chapter presents notices related to removing and replacing parts. Read this chapter carefully before
replacing any FRU.
CRU statement for customers:
You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called a
“Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others are
designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-
service CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the
CRU according to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship
the CRU to you. CRU information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are
available from Lenovo at any time upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware
Maintenance Manual. An electronic version of this manual can be found at https://support.lenovo.com. Tap
Guides & Manuals and then follow the on-screen instructions to find the manual for your product. You might
be required to return the defective part that is replaced by the CRU. When return is required: (1) return
instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you
might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not receive the defective CRU within thirty (30)
days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited Warranty documentation for full
details.
Screw notices
Loose screws can cause a reliability problem. In the ThinkPad computer, this problem is addressed with
special nylon-coated screws that have the following characteristics:
• They maintain tight connections.
• They do not easily come loose, even with shock or vibration.
• They are harder to tighten.
Do the following when you service this machine:
• Keep the screw kit in your tool bag. For the part number of the screw kit, go to https://support.lenovo.com/
partslookup.
• It is recommended to use new screws.
• It is recommended to use each screw only once.
Tighten screws as follows:
• Plastic to plastic
Turn an additional 90 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the plastic part.
• Logic card to plastic
Turn an additional 180 degrees after the screw head touches the surface of the logic card.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 51
Notes:
• Ensure that you use the correct screw. It is recommended to use new screws for replacements. If you
have a torque screwdriver, tighten all screws firmly to the torque specified in the screw information table
for each step.
• Ensure that torque screwdrivers are calibrated correctly following country specifications.
Retaining serial numbers
Instructions for retaining serial numbers, MTM, UUID, or asset ID can be found from the Lenovo Support
Web site at:
https://support.lenovo.com
52 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Chapter 7. Removing or replacing a FRU
This chapter provides instructions on how to remove or replace a FRU.
CRU statement for customers:
You can resolve some problems with your product with a replacement part you can install yourself, called a
“Customer Replaceable Unit” or “CRU.” Some CRUs are designated as self-service CRUs and others are
designated as optional-service CRUs. Installation of self-service CRUs is your responsibility. For optional-
service CRUs, you can either install the CRU yourself or you can request that a Service Provider install the
CRU according to the warranty service for your product. If you intend on installing the CRU, Lenovo will ship
the CRU to you. CRU information and replacement instructions are shipped with your product and are
available from Lenovo at any time upon request. You can find a list of CRUs for your product in this Hardware
Maintenance Manual. An electronic version of this manual is available for downloading at https://
support.lenovo.com. You might be required to return the defective CRU. When return is required: (1) return
instructions, a prepaid shipping label, and a container will be included with the replacement CRU; and (2) you
might be charged for the replacement CRU if Lenovo does not receive the defective part within thirty (30)
days of your receipt of the replacement CRU. See your Lenovo Limited Warranty documentation for full
details.
General guidelines
When removing or replacing a FRU, be sure to observe the following general guidelines:
1. Do not try to service any computer unless you have been trained and certified. An untrained person runs
the risk of damaging parts.
2. Before replacing any FRU, review Chapter 6 “FRU replacement notices” on page 51.
3. Begin by removing any FRUs that have to be removed before replacing the failing FRU. Any such FRUs
are listed at the beginning of in each FRU replacement section. Remove them in the order in which they
are listed.
4. Follow the correct sequence in the steps for removing a FRU, as given in the drawings by the numbers in
square callouts.
5. When turning a screw, turn it in the direction as given by the arrow in the drawing.
6. When removing a FRU, remove it in the direction as given by the arrow in the drawing.
7. To put the new FRU in place, reverse the removal procedure and follow any notes that pertain to
replacement.
8. When replacing a FRU, use the correct screws as shown in the replacement procedures.
DANGER
Before removing any FRU, turn off the computer, unplug all power cords from electrical outlets,
remove the pack, and then disconnect any interconnecting cables.
Attention: After replacing a FRU, do not turn on the computer until you have made sure that all screws,
springs, and other small parts are in place and none are loose inside the computer. Verify this by shaking the
computer gently and listening for rattling sounds. Metallic parts or metal flakes can cause electrical short
circuits.
Attention: The system board is sensitive to, and can be damaged by, electrostatic discharge(ESD). Before
touching it, establish personal grounding by touching a ground point with one hand or by using an ESD strap.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 53
Before servicing the computer
Before you service this computer, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the nano-SIM-card and microSD card. See “Removing the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card
tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
Disabling the built-in battery
Before replacing any FRU, ensure that you disable Fast Startup first and then disable the built-in battery.
To disable Fast Startup, do the following:
1. Go to Control Panel, and then change the view of Control Panel from Category to Large icons or Small
icons.
2. Click Power Options, and then click Change what the power buttons do on the left pane.
3. Click Change settings that are currently unavailable at the top.
4. If prompted by User Account Control (UAC), click Yes.
5. Clear the Turn on fast startup check box, and then click Save changes.
To disable the built-in battery, do the following:
1. Restart your computer. When the logo screen is displayed, immediately press F1 to enter ThinkPad
Setup.
2. Select Config ➙ Power. The Power submenu is displayed.
3. Select Disable built-in battery and press Enter.
4. Select Yes in the Setup Confirmation window. The built-in battery is disabled and the computer turns off
automatically. Wait three to five minutes to let the computer cool.
Removing the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card,
and microSD card
Remove the following items before you service the computer:
• Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray
• Nano-SIM-card (on some models)
• MicroSD card (on some models)
54 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Removal steps of the nano-SIM-card
SDSD SIM
SIM
SD
Removal steps of the microSD card
SD
SDSIM
SIM
SD
1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module
Before you replace the back cover assembly and LCD module, do the following:
Note: The back cover assembly cannot be replaced until all other FRUs installed on it are removed.
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
Removal steps of the back cover assembly and LCD module
Note: The computer you are servicing might look slightly different from the following illustrations.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 55
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
2M2 × L3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (6) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
56 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
58 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Applying labels to the back cover assembly:
The new back cover assembly is shipped with a kit containing labels of several kinds. Apply those labels
when you replace the back cover assembly. For the labels that are not shipped with the new back cover
assembly, peel them off from the old back cover assembly, and then adhere them to the new one.
The following illustration shows the location of each label.
Labels on the kickstand:
60 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
1 Asset tag 2 Asset tag_40Y917Y
3 MCMC label (for Malaysia) 4 Postel label (for Indonesia and Malaysia)
5 Indonesia Rating label (for Indonesia) 6 ICASA label for WLAN and Bluetooth (for South Africa)
7 ISRAEL label (for Israel) 8 Argentina adapter label
9 Korean NFC label 10 India BIS label
Labels behind the kickstand:
11 S/N label 12 System label (GEO label)
13 CECP label 14 IMEI label
1020 Speaker assembly
Before you replace the speaker assembly, do the following:
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 61
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the back cover assembly. See “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55.
Removal steps of the speaker assembly
When installing: Ensure that the connector is attached firmly.
Attention: When installing the speaker assembly, route the cable as shown in the following illustration.
Ensure that the cable is not twisted or subject to any tension. Tension could cause the cable to be damaged
by cable guides.
62 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
1030 Built-in battery
Before you replace the built-in battery, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
Removal steps of the built-in battery
DANGER
Use only the authorized battery specified for your computer. Any other battery could ignite or
explode.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 63
When installing: You need four new battery tapes (product part number: 01AY273) to stick the new built-in
battery to the back cover assembly. You can purchase the battery tapes as a separate FRU at: https://
support.lenovo.com/partslookup.
1040 LCD and touch controller card cable
Before you replace the LCD and touch controller card cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
Removal steps of the LCD and touch controller card cable
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
64 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
1050 POGO card and POGO-card cable
Before you replace the LCD and touch controller card cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
Removal steps of the POGO card and POGO-card cable
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 65
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
4M1.6 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (4) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
Note: Do not close the connector flip before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
1060 Hall sensor cable
Before you replace the hall sensor cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
66 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Removal steps of the hall sensor cable
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
1070 Volume control board and cable
Before you replace the volume control board and cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
Removal steps of the volume control board and cable
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 67
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
6M2 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1080 Audio card bracket, audio card, and audio-card cable
Before you replace the audio card bracket, audio card, and audio-card cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
68 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Removal steps of the audio card bracket, audio card, and audio-card cable
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
1M2 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (2) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
1090 Thermal module
Before you replace the thermal module, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 69
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card, and kickstand.
See “Removing the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page
54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
Removal steps of the thermal module
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
Loosen the screws 3a to 3i in ascending alphabetical order as shown in the following illustration.
3e
3f
3g
3h
3i
3c
70 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
When installing: Before you install the thermal module, apply 0.2-gram thermal grease on part a as shown
in the following illustration. Either too much or too less application of grease can cause a thermal problem
due to imperfect contact with a component.
1110 Coin-cell battery
Before you replace the coin-cell battery, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the coin-cell battery
DANGER
Use only the authorized battery specified for your computer. Any other battery could ignite or
explode.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 71
When installing: Ensure that the connector is attached firmly. After you install the coin-cell battery, reset the
system date and time in the ThinkPad Tablet Setup program.
1120 Fingerprint reader and cable
Before you replace the touch controller card cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
• “1110 Coin-cell battery” on page 71
Removal steps of the fingerprint reader and cable
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
72 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
1130 Power board and cable with Think LED light
Before you replace the power board and cable with Think LED light, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the power board and cable with Think LED light
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that
the connector is attached firmly.
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
3M2 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 73
1140 Wireless-WAN card
Before you replace the wireless-WAN card, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the wireless-WAN card
The wireless-WAN card is only available on some models.
Use the antenna-RF-connector removal tool to disconnect the cables or use your fingers to pick up the
cables slightly.
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
2M2 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
When installing: Plug the red cable into the main connector, and the blue cable into the auxiliary connector
on the card. Ensure that the connectors are attached firmly.
1150 M.2 solid-state drive and solid-state-drive mylar
Before you replace the M.2 solid-state drive or solid-state-drive mylar, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
74 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the M.2 solid-state drive and solid-state-drive mylar
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
2M2 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1160 USB-C connector bracket
Before you replace the USB-connector bracket, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 75
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the USB-C connector bracket
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
1M2 × L2 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Silver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
2M2 × L2.5 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (1) Black 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
1170 Front-facing camera module, infrared camera module, and camera
cable
Before you replace the front-facing camera module, infrared camera module, and camera cable, do the
following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
76 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the front-facing camera module, infrared camera module, and camera cable
Notes:
• The infrared camera module and infrared camera cable are only available on some models.
• Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cable. When connecting the cable, ensure that the
connector is attached firmly.
When installing: Ensure that the connectors are attached firmly.
When installing: Ensure that the connector is attached firmly.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 77
When installing: Ensure that the connector is attached firmly.
1180 NFC card, NFC-card cable, and NFC antenna assembly
Before you replace the near field communication (NFC) card, NFC-card cable, or NFC antenna assembly, do
the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
Removal steps of the NFC card, NFC-card cable, and NFC antenna assembly
Notes:
• The NFC card, NFC-card cable, and NFC antenna assembly are only available on some models.
• Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cables. When connecting the cables, ensure that
the connectors are attached firmly.
78 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
1190 System board
Before you replace the system board, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
• “1140 Wireless-WAN card” on page 74
• “1150 M.2 solid-state drive and solid-state-drive mylar” on page 74
• “1160 USB-C connector bracket” on page 75
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 79
Attention: The microprocessor a soldered on the system board are extremely sensitive. When you service
the system board, avoid any kind of rough handling.
Removal steps of the system board
CAUTION:
When handling the system board, read the following:
• The system board has an accelerometer, which can be broken when several thousands of G-forces
are applied.
• Be careful not to drop the system board on a bench top that has a hard surface, such as metal,
wood, or composite.
• Avoid rough handling of any kind.
• At every point in the process, be sure not to drop or stack the system board.
• If you put a system board down, be sure to put it only on a padded surface such as an ESD mat or a
corrugated conductive material.
Note: Do not close the connector flips before connecting the cables. When connecting the cables, ensure
that the connectors are attached firmly.
80 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
After the system board is replaced with a new one, initialize the settings on the new system board by doing
the following:
1. Restart the computer. When the logo screen is displayed, tap To interrupt normal startup, press Enter
or tap here on the screen.
2. Tap F1 on the screen to start the ThinkPad Tablet Setup program.
3. Tap Restart ➙ Load Setup Defaults.
4. A confirmation message is displayed. Tap Yes to load the default configuration.
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 81
1210 Rear-facing camera module and camera cable
Before you replace the rear-facing camera module and camera cable, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
• “1190 System board” on page 79
Removal steps of the rear-facing camera module and camera cable
When installing: Ensure that the connector is attached firmly.
1220 Antenna kit
Before you replace the antenna kit, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
• “1190 System board” on page 79
82 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Removal steps of the antenna kit
Note: The wireless-WAN antenna assembly is only available on some models.
Attention: When installing the antenna assembly, route the cables as shown in the following illustration.
Ensure that the cables are not twisted or subject to any tension. Tension could cause the cables to be
damaged by cable guides.
a Wireless-WAN antenna (Main)*
b NFC antenna*
Chapter 7.Removing or replacing a FRU 83
c Wireless-LAN antenna (Auxiliary)
d Wireless-WAN antenna (Auxiliary)*
e Wireless-LAN antenna (Main)
*Available on some models
1230 Kickstand and hinges
Before you replace the kickstand and hinges, do the following:
1. Disable the built-in battery. See “Disabling the built-in battery” on page 54.
2. Remove the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card. See “Removing
the Nano-SIM-card and microSD card tray, nano-SIM-card, and microSD card” on page 54.
3. Remove the following FRUs:
• “1010 Back cover assembly and LCD module” on page 55
• “1020 Speaker assembly” on page 61
• “1030 Built-in battery” on page 63
• “1090 Thermal module” on page 69
• “1110 Coin-cell battery” on page 71
• “1120 Fingerprint reader and cable” on page 72
• “1160 USB-C connector bracket” on page 75
• “1190 System board” on page 79
Removal steps of the kickstand
84 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Removal steps of the hinges
Step Screw (quantity) Color Torque
6M2 × L3 mm, flat-head, nylon-coated (6) Sliver 0.181 Nm
(1.85 kgf-cm)
86 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
88 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Appendix A. Notices
Lenovo may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in all countries. Consult
your local Lenovo representative for information on the products and services currently available in your
area. Any reference to a Lenovo product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that
Lenovo product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product, program, or service
that does not infringe any Lenovo intellectual property right may be used instead. However, it is the user's
responsibility to evaluate and verify the operation of any other product, program, or service.
Lenovo may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter described in this
document. The furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents. You can send
license inquiries, in writing, to:
Lenovo (United States), Inc.
1009 Think Place - Building One
Morrisville, NC 27560
U.S.A.
Attention: Lenovo Director of Licensing
LENOVO PROVIDES THIS PUBLICATION “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS
OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT,
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some jurisdictions do not allow
disclaimer of express or implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply to
you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made
to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. Lenovo may
make improvements and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at
any time without notice.
The products described in this document are not intended for use in implantation or other life support
applications where malfunction may result in injury or death to persons. The information contained in this
document does not affect or change Lenovo product specifications or warranties. Nothing in this document
shall operate as an express or implied license or indemnity under the intellectual property rights of Lenovo or
third parties. All information contained in this document was obtained in specific environments and is
presented as an illustration. The result obtained in other operating environments may vary.
Lenovo may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it believes appropriate without
incurring any obligation to you.
Any references in this publication to non-Lenovo Web sites are provided for convenience only and do not in
any manner serve as an endorsement of those Web sites. The materials at those Web sites are not part of the
materials for this Lenovo product, and use of those Web sites is at your own risk.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled environment. Therefore, the result
obtained in other operating environments may vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made
on development-level systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on
generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurements may have been estimated through
extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document should verify the applicable data for their
specific environment.
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 89
Electronic emission notices
For electronic emission information on Class B digital devices, refer to the corresponding information in the
User Guide.
Trademarks
The following terms are trademarks of Lenovo in the United States, other countries or both:
Lenovo
Lenovo logo
ThinkPad
ThinkPad logo
Thunderbolt is a trademark of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the U.S. and/or other countries.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of the Microsoft group of companies.
The terms HDMI and HDMI High-Definition Multimedia Interface are trademarks or registered trademarks of
HDMI Licensing LLC in the United States and other countries.
USB-C is a trademark of USB Implementers Forum.
Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others.
90 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Appendix B. Abbreviation and acronym table
The following table lists all abbreviations and acronyms which might be used in this manual.
Abbreviation Term
4G fourth generation of mobile telecommunications technology
BGA Ball Grid Array
BIOS basic input/output system
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
COA Certificate of Authentication
CRC cyclic redundancy check
CRT cathode ray tube
CRU customer-replaceable unit
CTO Configure To Order
EAIA Enhanced Asset Information Area
ECA Engineering Change Announcements
EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
EFI Extensible Firmware Interface
EPO emergency power-off
ESD electrostatic discharge
EU European Union
FCC Federal Communications Commission
FRU Field Replaceable Unit
GAV General Announce Variant
GPU graphics processing unit
HDD hard disk drive
HDMI high-definition multimedia interface
ICs integrated circuits
ICCID integrate circuit card identity
ISO International Standardization Organization
LAN local area network
LCD liquid crystal display
MAC media access control
MT machine type
MTM machine type and model
PC personal computer
PCH Platform Controller Hub
© Copyright Lenovo 2018 91
Abbreviation Term
POST power-on self-test
RAM random-access memory
RF radio frequency
RFID radio-frequency identification
RI ring indicator
RJ registered jack
SATA Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
SIM subscriber identity module
SVP supervisor password
TFTs thin-film transistors
UEFI Unified Extensible Firmware Interface
USB Universal Serial Bus
UUID universally unique identifier
VGA video graphics array
VRAM video random-access memory
92 X1 Tablet Gen 3 Hardware Maintenance Manual
Part Number: SP40M12229
Printed in China
(1P) P/N: SP40M12229
*1PSP40M12229*