QNAP TVS-471 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for TVS-471 by QNAP which is a product in the NAS & Storage Servers category. This manual has pages.
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QNAP Turbo NAS
TVS-x71 Series Hardware User Manual
© 2014. QNAP Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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Thank you for choosing QNAP products! This user manual provides description of the
hardware of the Turbo NAS and relevant guideline of certain functions. Please read
carefully and strictly adhere to the instructions of the manual.
This user manual is applicable to the following Turbo NAS models:
TVS-871U-RP, TVS-1271U-RP, TVS-471, TVS-671, TVS-871
NOTE
The “Turbo NAS” is hereafter referred to as “NAS”.
The product you purchased may not support certain functions dedicated to specific
models.
All features, functionality, and other product specifications are subject to change
without prior notice or obligation.
Information presented is subject to change without notice.
No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical, electronic, photocopying,
recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission of QNAP Systems, Inc.
QNAP and the QNAP logo are registered trademarks of QNAP Systems, Inc. Other
products and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their
respective companies.
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DISCLAIMER
In no event shall QNAP Systems, Inc. (QNAP) liability exceed the price paid for the product
from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use
of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. QNAP makes no
warranty or representation, expressed, implied, or statutory, with respect to its products or
the contents or use of this documentation and all accompanying software, and specifically
disclaims its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for any particular purpose.
QNAP reserves the right to revise or update its products, software, or documentation
without obligation to notify any individual or entity.
Note:
1. Back up your system periodically to avoid any potential data loss. QNAP disclaims
any responsibility of all sorts of data loss or recovery.
2. Should you return any components of the NAS package for refund or maintenance,
make sure they are carefully packed for shipping. Any form of damages due to
improper packaging will not be compensated.
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Regulatory Notice
FCC Notice
The QNAP NAS complies with different FCC compliance classes. Please refer to Appendix A
for details. Once the class of the device is determined, refer to the following corresponding
statement.
=======================================================
FCC Class A Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmf ul interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmf ul interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equ ipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
Modifications: Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by QNAP
Systems, Inc. may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this
equipment.
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FCC Class B Notice
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
1. This device may not cause harmf ul interference.
2. This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may
cause undesired operation.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmf ul interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determine d by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
Modifications: Any modifications made to this device that are not approved by QNAP
Systems, Inc. may void the authority granted to the user by the FCC to operate this
equipment.
CE NOTICE
The QNAP NAS complies with different CE compliance classes. Please refer to Appendix A
for details.
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Symbols in this document
Warning
This icon indicates the instructions must be strictly followed.
Failure to do so could result in injury to human body or death.
Caution
This icon indicates the action may lead to disk clearance or loss OR
failure to follow the instructions could result in data damage, disk
damage, or product damage.
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Table of Contents
Table of Contents ........................................................................................... 7
Safety Warnings............................................................................................. 8
Chapter 1. CPU and Memory Specifications ................................................... 9
Chapter 2. Power Button and Reset Button Behavior................................... 12
Chapter 3. USB One Touch Copy ................................................................. 15
Chapter 4. LED a nd Ala rm Buzzer Specifications ......................................... 16
Chapter 5. Upgrade Memory on QNAP Turbo NAS (RAM Module Installation) 19
5.1 TVS-471U-RP、TVS-871U-RP、TVS-1271U-RP ..........................................19
5.2 TVS-471、TVS-671、TVS-871 ...............................................................21
Chapter 6. Install a mSATA module on the NAS. .......................................... 24
Chapter 7. Expansion Card Installation....................................................... 26
7.1 .............................................................................................................26
TVS-471U-RP、TVS-871U-RP、TVS-1271U-RP: ..................................................26
7.2 TVS-471、TVS-671、TVS-871 ...............................................................27
Chapter 8. Hot-swap Hard Drives ............................................................... 30
Chapter 9. RAID Recovery.......................................................................... 32
Chapter 10. Install Power Supply Unit .......................................................... 34
Technical Support ........................................................................................ 37
Appendix A. Product Compliance Class .......................................................... 38
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE .................................................................... 39
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Safety Warnings
1. The NAS can operate normally in the temperature of 0ºC –40ºC (32ºF -104ºF) and
relative humidity of 5%–95%. Please make sure the environment is well-ventilated.
2. The power cord and devices connected to the NAS must provide correct supply voltage
(100W, 90–264V).
3. Do not place the NAS in direct sunlight or near chemicals. Make sure the temperature
and humidity of the environment are in optimized level.
4. Unplug the power cord and all connected cables before cleaning. Wipe the NAS with
a dry towel. Do not use chemical or aerosol to clean the NAS.
5. Do not place any objects on the NAS for the server’s normal operation and to avoid
overheat.
6. Use the flat head screws in the product package to lock the hard disks in the NAS when
installing hard disks for proper operation.
7. Do not place the NAS near any liquid.
8. Do not place the NAS on any uneven surface to avoid falling off and damage.
9. Make sure the voltage is correct in the location where the NAS is installed. Contact
the distributor or the local power supply company for the information.
10. Do not place any object on the power cord.
11. Do not attempt to repair the NAS in any occasions. Improper disassembly of the
product may expose the users to electric shock or other risks. For any enquiries,
please contact the distributor.
12. The chassis NAS models should only be installed in the server room and maintained by
the authorized server manager or IT administrator. The server room is locked by key
or keycard access and only certified staff is allowed to enter the server room.
Warning:
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. Replac e only with the same or
equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of used batteries
according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Do NOT touch the fan inside the system to avoid serious injuries.
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Chapter 1. CPU and Memory Specifications
Caution: Modifying the hardware, software, or firmware of the QNAP products will
void the warranty. QNAP is not responsible for any form of damage or loss of data caused
by modding the QNAP products. Users should bear their own risks of all sorts of possible
data loss or system instabilities due to changing the hardware parts, modifying the default
system firmware or installing any unauthorized third party applications on QNAP products.
System
TVS-871U- RP-PT
TVS-871U- RP-i3
TVS-871U- RP-i5
CPU
Intel 4th Generation
Core Pentium dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i3 dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i5 quad core
processor
Memory
4GB DDR3 RAM
4GB DDR3 RAM
8GB DDR3 RAM
Flash
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
CPU replaceable
No
No
No
Memory
replaceable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Number of
LONG-DIMM
slots
4
4
4
Number of hard
drive slots
8
8
8
Number of PC Ie
slots
2
2
2
Number of
internal cache
ports
2
2
2
System
TVS-1271U-RP-PT
TVS-1271U-RP-i3
TVS-1271U-RP-i5
TVS-1271U-RP-i7
CPU
Intel 4th Generation
Core Pentium dual
core processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i3 dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i5 quad core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i7 quad core
processor
Memory
4GB DDR3 RAM
8GB DDR3 RAM
16GB DDR3 RAM
32GB DDR3 RAM
Flash
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
![](/manual/57/700/bga.webp)
CPU
replaceable
No
No
No
No
Memory
replaceable
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Number of
LONG-DIMM
slots
4
4
4
4
Number of
hard drive
slots
12
12
12
12
Number of
PC Ie slots
2
2
2
2
Number of
internal
cache ports
2
2
2
2
System
TVS-471-PT
TVS-671-PT
TVS-871-PT
CPU
Intel 4th Generation
Pentium dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Pentium dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Pentium dual core
processor
Memory
4GB DDR3 RAM
4GB DDR3 RAM
4GB DDR3 RAM
Flash
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
CPU replaceable
No
No
No
Memory
replaceable
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Number of
SO-DIMM slots
2
2
2
Number of hard
drive slots
4
6
8
Number of PC Ie
slots
2
2
2
Number of
internal cache
ports
0
0
0
System
TVS-471-i3
TVS-671-i3
TVS-871-i3
![](/manual/57/700/bgb.webp)
CPU
Intel 4th Generation
Core i3 dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i3 dual core
processor
Intel 4th Generation
Core i3 dual core
processor
Memory
4GB DDR3 RAM
4GB DDR3 RAM
4GB DDR3 RAM
Flash
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
512MB (USB DOM)
CPU replaceable
No
No
No
Memory
replaceable
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Number of
SO-DIMM slots
2
2
2
Number of hard
drive slots
4
6
8
Number of PC Ie
slots
2
2
2
Number of
internal cache
ports
0
0
0
System
TVS-671-i5
TVS-871-i5
TVS-871TB-i5
TVS-871-i7
TVS-871PT-i7
CPU
Intel 4th
Generation
Core i5 quad
core
processor
Intel 4th
Generation
Core i5 quad
core processor
Intel 4th
Generation
Core i5 quad
core processor
Intel 4th
Generation
Core i7 quad
core processor
Intel 4th
Generation
Core i7 quad
core processor
Memory
8GB DDR3
RAM
8GB DDR3
RAM
16GB DDR3
RAM
16GB DDR3
RAM
16GB DDR3
RAM
Flash
512MB (USB
DOM)
512MB (USB
DOM)
512MB (USB
DOM)
512MB (USB
DOM)
512MB (USB
DOM)
CPU
replaceable
No
No
No
No
No
Memory
replaceable
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Yes (one is
replaceable)
Number of
SO-DIMM
slots
2
2
2
2
2
Number of
hard drive
4
6
6
8
8
![](/manual/57/700/bgc.webp)
slots
Number of
PC Ie slots
2
2
2 (one is
occupided by
thunderbolt
HBA)
2
2 (one is
occupided by
thunderbolt
HBA)
Number of
internal
cache ports
0
0
0
0
0
Chapter 2. Power Button and Reset Button Behavior
Power button: Press to turn on or turn off.
System
Power button
(Turn on)
Power button
(Hardware turn
off)
Power button
(Force turn off)
All models
Press once
1.5 sec
5 sec
Reset button: Press to reset the system settings.
System
Basic system reset
(1 beep)
Advanced system reset
(2 beeps)
All models
3 sec
10 sec
Basic system reset (3 sec)
Press the reset button for 3 seconds, a beep sound will be heard. The following settings
are reset to default:
System administration password: admin
TCP/IP configuration: Obtain the IP address settings automatically via DHCP
TCP/IP configuration: Disable Jumbo Frame
TCP/IP configuration: If port trunking is enabled (dual LAN models only), the port
trunking mode will be reset to “Active Backup (Failover)”.
System Port: 8080 (system serv ice port)
Security Level: Low (Allow all connections)
LCD panel password: (blank)*
VLAN will be disabled.
Service binding: All the NAS services run on all available network interfaces.
*This feature is only provided by the NAS models with LCD panels. Please visit
![](/manual/57/700/bge.webp)
Advanced system reset (10 sec)
Press the reset button for 10 seconds; you will hear two beeps at the third and the tenth
seconds. The NAS will reset all the system settings to default as it does by web-based
system reset in “Control Panel” > “System Settings” > “Backup / Restore” > “Restore to
Factory Default” except all the data are reserved. The settings such as the users, user
groups, and the network share folders previously created will be cleared. To retrieve the
old data after the advanced system reset, create the same network share folders on the
NAS and the data will be accessible again.
![](/manual/57/700/bgf.webp)
Chapter 3. USB One Touch Copy
This feature is only provided by the NAS models with a USB One Touch Copy button.
Please visit http://www.qnap.com for details.
System
Number of seconds (press the one
touch copy button to trigger data
copy)
All NAS models
0.5 sec
Data Copy by the Front USB Port
The NAS supports instant data copy backup from the external USB device to the NAS or the
other way round by the front one touch copy button. To use this function, follow the steps
below:
1. Make sure a hard drive is installed and formatted on the NAS. The default network
share Qusb or Usb is created.
2. Turn on the NAS.
3. Configure the behavior of the Copy button on “Backup Station” > “External Backup” >
“USB one touch copy” page.
4. Connect the USB storage device to the front USB port of the NAS.
5. Press the Copy button. The USB LED will flash. The data will be copied to or from
the USB device according to the NAS settings.
Note: This feature adopts incremental backup. After the first time data backup, the NAS
only copies the changed files since the last backup.
![](/manual/57/700/bg10.webp)
Chapter 4. LED and Alarm Buzzer Specifications
The LED indicators of the NAS indicate the system status and information. When the NAS
is turned on, check the following items to make sure the system status is normal. Note
that the following LED information is applicable only when users have properly installed the
hard drive, and connected the NAS to the network and the power supply.
LED
Color
LED Status
Description
System
Status
Red/
Green
Flashes green
and red
alternately
every 0.5 sec
1. The hard drive on the NAS is being
formatted.
2. The NAS is being initialized.
3. The system firmware is being updated.
4. RAID rebuilding is in process.
5. Online RAID capacity expansion is in
process.
6. Online RAID level migration is in process.
Red
1. The hard drive is invalid.
2. The disk volume has reached its full
capacity.
3. The disk volume is going to be full.
4. The system fan is out of function.
5. An error occurs when accessing
(read/write) the disk data.
6. A bad sector is detected on the hard
drive.
7. The NAS is in degraded read-only mode
(2 member drives fail in a RAID 5 or RAID
6 configuration, the disk data can still be
read).
8. Hardware self-test error.
Flashes red
every 0.5 sec
The NAS is in degraded mode (one member
drive fails in RAID 1, RAID 5 or RAID 6
configuration).
Flashes green
every 0.5 sec
1. The NAS is starting up.
2. The NAS is not configured.
3. A hard disk drive is not formatted.
Green
The NAS is ready.
Off
All the hard drives on the NAS are in standby
mode.
LAN
Orange
Orange
The disk data is being accessed from the
network and a read/write error occurs during
the process.
![](/manual/57/700/bg11.webp)
Flashes
orange
The NAS is connected to the network.
USB**
Blue
Flashes blue
every 0.5 sec
1. A USB device (connected to the front
USB port) is being detected.
2. A USB device (connected to the front
USB port) is being removed from the
NAS.
3. The USB device (connected to the
front USB port of the NAS) is being
accessed.
4. The data is being copied to or from
the external USB or eSATA device.
Blue
A front USB device is detected (after the
device is mounted).
Off
1. No USB device is detected.
2. The NAS has finished copying the data
to or from the USB device connected to
the front USB port.
10 GbE*
Green
Green
The 10GbE network expansion card is
installed.
Off
No 10GbE network expansion card is installed.
HDD
Red/
Green
Flashes red
The NAS is being accessed from the network.
Red
A hard drive read/write error occurs.
Flashes green
The disk data is being accessed.
Green
The hard drive can be accessed.
Storage
Expansion
Port
Status*
Orange
Off
No expansion enclosures are detected.
Orange
Expansion enclosures are detected.
*The LED function is only available on TVS-871U-RP and TVS-1271U-RP.
**The LED function is only available on TVS-471, TVS-671 and TVS-871.
![](/manual/57/700/bg12.webp)
Beep alarm: All NAS models
The beep alarm can be disabled in “Control Panel” > “System Settings” > “Hardware”.
Beep sound
Number of Times
Description
Short beep (0.5 sec)
1
1. The NAS is starting up.
2. The NAS is being shut down
(software shutdown).
3. The user presses the reset button to
reset the NAS.
4. The system firmware has been
updated.
Short beep (0.5 sec)
3
The NAS data cannot be copied to the
external storage device from the front
USB port.
Long beep (1.5 sec)
3, every 5 min
The system fan is out of function.
Long beep (1.5 sec)
2
1. The disk volume is going to be full.
2. The disk volume has reached its full
capacity.
3. The hard drives on the NAS are in
degraded mode.
4. The user starts the hard drive
rebuilding process.
5. A hard drive is plugged in or out.
1
1. The NAS is turned off by force
shutdown (hardware shutdown).
2. The NAS has been turned on and is
ready.
![](/manual/57/700/bg13.webp)
Chapter 5. Upgrade Memory on QNAP Turbo NAS (RAM Module
Installation)
Warning:
The following instructions should only be performed by an authorized and trained
technician.
Strictly adhere to the instructions to install a RAM module on the NAS. Failure to do
so could result in injury to human body or death.
QNAP provides RAM module (optional purchase) for users to upgrade the memory of the
NAS. Insert an extra RAM module on the motherboard of the NAS to upgrade the memory.
The total memory will be shown in “System Information” of the administration page.
5.1 TVS-871U- RP、TVS-1271U- RP
1. Follow the steps below to install a RAM module on the NAS.
2. Turn off the NAS. Disconnect the power adaptor, network cable(s), and any other
connectors or cables from the NAS.
3. Before installing the memory module, put on an antistatic wrist strap to prevent
electrostatic discharge. The crocodile clip should be connected to the ground.
4. Remove the top cover. Loosen the 2 screws on the rear of the NAS as shown in the
illustration.
5. Hold the notch at the edge of the top cover. Remove the top cover in both hands.
![](/manual/57/700/bg14.webp)
3.
4.
Release the ejector clips gently by pulling them out of the sides of the RAM slot.
6. Grasp the edge of the RAM module. Align the notch on the gold edge of the
RAM module with the notch in the RAM slot. Insert the RAM module to the
RAM slot until it cannot go any further.
![](/manual/57/700/bg15.webp)
7. Replace the cover and tighten the rear screws.
5.2 TVS-471、TVS-671、TVS-871
Follow the steps below to install a RAM module on the NAS.
1. Turn off the NAS. Disconnect the power adaptor, network cable(s), and any
other connectors or cables from the NAS.
2. Before installing the memory module, put on an antistatic wrist strap to
prevent electrostatic discharge. The crocodile clip should be connected to the
ground.
3. Loosen the three screws on the rear of the NAS.
![](/manual/57/700/bg16.webp)
4. Remove the case cover of the NAS gently.
6. Grasp the edge of the memory module. Align the notch on the gold edge of the
module with the notch in the memory slot. Slide the memory module to the slot at a
45-degree angle (approximately).
7. Gently press the memory module into the slot until it is seated fully.
8. Rotate the memory module towards the motherboard until the securing clips clicks into
place.
9. Close the case cover and fasten the screws. Connect the power adaptor and cables
back to the NAS.
![](/manual/57/700/bg17.webp)
10. To check that the memory module is recognized by the NAS, power up the NAS and
login the web interface as an administrator. Go to “System Status” > “System
Information” and check the total memory in “Hardware Information”.
![](/manual/57/700/bg18.webp)
Chapter 6. Install a mSATA module on the NAS.
Warning:
1. The following instructions should only be performed by an authorized and trained
technician.
2. Strictly adhere to the instructions to install a mSATA module on the NAS. Failure to
do so could result in injury to human body or death.
3. The mSATA modules function supports only on TVS-871U-RP, TVS-1271U- RP
1. Remove the top cover as the steps in Chapter 5.1.
2. Grasp the edge of the mSATA module. Align the notch on the gold edge of the mSATA
module with the notch in the mSATA slot. Insert the mSATA module to the mSATA slot
until it cannot go any further.
![](/manual/57/700/bg19.webp)
3. Press insert the module fixing
4. Replace the cover and tighten the rear screws.
![](/manual/57/700/bg1a.webp)
Chapter 7. Expansion Card Installation
Warning:
1. The following instructions should only be performed by an authorized and trained
technician.
2. Strictly adhere to the instructions to install a network expansion card on the NAS.
Failure to do so could result in injury to human body or death.
The TS-x71 series provides expansion slots for networ k or other expansion.
7.1 TVS-871U- RP、TVS-1271U- RP:
1. Turn off the NAS. Disconnect the power adaptor, network cable(s), and any
other connectors or cables from the NAS.
2. Before installing the network expansion card, put on an antistatic wrist strap to
prevent electrostatic discharge. The crocodile clip should be connected to the
ground.
3. Remove the top cover as the steps in Chapter 5.1.
4. Loosen the screw and remove the expansion slot cover.
5. Insert the expansion card to the PCIe slot until it cannot go any further. Then
fasten the screw.
![](/manual/57/700/bg1b.webp)
6. Push back top cover. Then fasten the screw.
7. Connect the power adaptor and cables to the NAS.
8. To check that the network expansion is recognized by the NAS, power up the
NAS and login the web interface as an administrator. Go to “Control Panel” >
“System Settings” > “Network” > “TCP/IP” and check the total number of
network interfaces.
8.2 TVS-471、TVS-671、TVS-871
1. Turn off the NAS. Disconnect the power adaptor, network cable(s), and any other
connectors or cables from the NAS.
2. Before installing the network expansion card, put on an antistatic wrist strap to
prevent electrostatic discharge. The crocodile clip should be connected to the
ground.
3. Remove the top cover as the steps in Chapter 5.1.
4. Loosen the screw and remove the expansion slot cover.
![](/manual/57/700/bg1c.webp)
For TVS-471
a. Loosen 5 screws of power supply as below pictures to remove the power
supply.
b. Install the expansion card to the PCIe slot until it cannot go any furthe
c.
d. Fasten 5 screws of power supply as below pictures to install power supply
properly.
![](/manual/57/700/bg1d.webp)
e. Fasten the screw of expansion card and top cover.
For TVS-671、TVS-871
a. Install the expansion card to the PCIe slot until it cannot go any further.
b. Fasten the screw of expansion card and top cover.
![](/manual/57/700/bg1e.webp)
Chapter 8. Hot-swap Hard Drives
The QNAP NAS is compatible with 2.5-inch/3.5-inch SATA hard drives from major hard
drive brands. For the updated hard drive compatibility list, please visit
http://www.qnap.com.
Caution:
QNAP disclaims any responsibility for product damage/malf unction or data
loss/recovery due to misuse or improper installation of hard disks in any occasions for
any reasons.
Note that if a hard drive (new or used) which has never been installed on the NAS
before is installed, the hard drive will be formatted and partitioned automatically and all
the disk data will be cleared.
System
Supports
3.5-inch
SATA Ha rd
Drives
Supports
2.5-inch
SATA Ha rd
Drives
Supports SSD
Supports
Hot-swappin
g Hard Drives
(RAID 1 or
above only)
TVS-471U-RP
TVS-871U-RP、
TVS-1271U-RP、
TVS-471、
TVS-671、TVS-871
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
![](/manual/57/700/bg1f.webp)
The NAS supports hot-swapping the hard drives when 1 member drive crashes in RAID 1 or
1–2 member drives crash in RAID 5 or RAID 6. Follow the steps below to hot-swap the
hard drive when a member drive fails in a RAID configuration.
1. Login the NAS and check the storage pool status in “Storage Manager” > “Storage
Pools”.
2. The storage pool status should be “ Warning” and RAID group status should be
“Degraded”.
3. Prepare a new hard drive to replace the failed one. The capacity of the new hard drive
should be the same as or larger than the failed hard drive.
4. Unplug the failed drive from the NAS. Wait for about 20 seconds or until the server
beeps twice.
5. Remove the failed drive from the drive tray.
6. Install the new hard drive on the drive tray. Insert it to the NAS.
7. The server should beep 1.5 seconds twice.
8. Check the volume status on the web administration page. The volume should be
rebuilding.
Warning: Users are strongly recommended to turn OFF the server before replacing
the hard drive to reduce the risk of electric shock.
![](/manual/57/700/bg20.webp)
Chapter 9. RAID Recovery
The QNAP NAS supports recovery of a failed RAID group from unintentional disconnection
or removal of the hard drives from the system. Users can recover an inactive RAID 1,
RAID 5, or RAID 6 group to degraded mode, or an inactive RAID 0 and JBOD configuration
to normal.
Disk volume
Supports RAID recovery
Maximum number of disk
removal allowed
Single
No
-
JBOD
Yes
1 or more
RAID 0
Yes
1 or more
RAID 1
Yes
1 or 2
RAID 5
Yes
2 or more
RAID 6
Yes
3 or more
RAID 10
No
-
Follow the steps below to recover an inactive RAID group on the NAS:
1. Make sure the volume status of the RAID group is “Not active”.
2. Install the same hard drives, which have been formerly removed from the NAS, back to
the same hard drive slots.
3. Go to “Storage Manager” > “Storage Pools”. Select the degraded or inactive RAID
group. Click “Manage” > “Recover”.
4. Wait for about 1 minute for the process to complete. When finished, the NAS data can
be accessed.
Note:
After recovering a RAID 1, RAID 5, or RAID 6 RAID group from “not active” to degraded
mode by RAID recovery, users can read or write the volume normally. The volume
status will be recovered to normal after synchronization.
If the disconnected drive member is damaged, the RAID recovery function will not
work.
![](/manual/57/700/bg21.webp)
Standard
RAID 5
QNAP RAID 5
Standard
RAID 6
QNAP RAID 6
Degraded mode
N-1
N-1
N-1 & N-2
N-1 & N-2
Read only
protection (for
immediate data
backup & hard
drive
replacement)
N/A
N-1, bad blocks
found in the
surviving drives of
the array.
N/A
N-2, bad blocks
found in the
surviving drives of
the array.
RAID recovery
(RAID status: Not
active)
N/A
If re-inserting all
the original hard
disk drives to the
NAS and they can
be spun up,
identified,
accessed, and the
hard drive
superblock is not
damaged.
N/A
If re-inserting all
the original hard
disk drives to the
NAS and they can
be spun up,
identified,
accessed, and the
hard drive
superblock is not
damaged).
RAID crash
N-2
N-2 failed hard
drive and any of
the remaining hard
drives cannot be
spun up or
identified or
accessed.
N-3
N-3 and any of the
remaining hard
drives cannot be
spun up or
identified or
accessed.
N = Number of hard disk drives in the array
![](/manual/57/700/bg22.webp)
Chapter 10. Install Power Supply Unit
The following instructions should only be performed by an authorized and trained
technician.
To replace a failed power supply unit on the TVS-871U-RP、TVS-1271U-RP Turbo NAS,
follow the steps below.
1. Turn off the NAS.
2. Hold the black handler and press and hold the green button firmly.
![](/manual/57/700/bg23.webp)
3. Unplug the failed power supply.
4. Plug in a new power supply to the NAS.
5. Turn on the NAS.
![](/manual/57/700/bg24.webp)
Enable warning alert for redundant power supply on the web-based interface:
If two power supply units (PSU) have been installed on the NAS and connected to the power
sockets, both PSU will supply the power to the NAS (applied to 1U and 2U models). Users
can enable redundant power supply mode in “Control Panel” > “System Settings” >
“Hardware” to receive warning alert for the redundant power supply. The NAS will beep
and record the error messages in “System Logs” when the PSU is plugged out or fails.
If only one PSU is installed on the NAS, users are suggested NOT to enable this option.
* This function is disabled by default.
![](/manual/57/700/bg25.webp)
Technical Support
QNAP provides dedicated online support and customer service via instant messenger.
Online Support: http://www.qnap.com
Skype: qnapskype
Forum: http://forum.qnap.com
Technical Support in the USA and Canada:
Email: q_supportus@qnap.com
TEL: +1-909-595-2782
Address: 168 University Parkway, Pomona CA 91768
Service Hours: 08:00-17:00 (GMT- 08:00 Pacific Time, Monday to Friday)
![](/manual/57/700/bg26.webp)
Appendix A. Product Compliance Class
NAS Models
FCC
CE
TVS-471U-RP
Class A
Class A
TVS-871U-RP
Class A
Class A
TVS-1271U-RP
Class A
Class A
TVS-471
Class B
Class B
TVS-671
Class B
Class B
TVS-871
Class B
Class B
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obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence
you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect
a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way
you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from
conveying the Program.
13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine
any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public
License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special
requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction
through a network will apply to the combination as such.
14. Revised Versions of this License.
The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General
Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present
version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a
certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies
to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program
does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any
version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General
Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version
![](/manual/57/700/bg33.webp)
permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no
additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your
choosing to follow a later version.
15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE
LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OT HERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE
ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WIT H YOU.
SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEF ECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY
SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
16. Limitation of Liability.
IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL
ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE
PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGES.
17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local
legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely
approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless
a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS