Table of Contents
- 1. Introduction.
- 1.1. Acknowledgement letter.
- 2. Information for safety.
- 2.1. Using this manual.
- 2.1.1. Conventions and used symbols.
- 3. Quality and standard guarantee.
- 3.1. Declaration of the management.
- 3.2. Standard.
- 3.2.1. First and second environment.
- 3.3. Environment.
- 4. Presentation.
- 4.1. Views.
- 4.1.1. Views of the equipment.
- 4.1.2. Legends corresponding to the equipments views.
- 4.2. Definition of the product.
- 4.2.1. Nomenclature.
- 4.3. Operating principle.
- 4.3.1. Main features.
- 4.4. Options.
- 4.4.1. Isolation transformer.
- 4.4.2. External maintenance manual bypass.
- 4.4.3. Integration in IT networks by means of the SNMP adaptor.
- 4.4.4. Relays interface card.
- 4.4.5. Parallel cable kit.
- 4.4.6. MODBUS protocol.
- 4.4.7. Telescopic guide kit for rack cabinet assembling in.
- 5. Installation.
- 5.1. To be considered in the installation.
- 5.2. Reception of the equipment.
- 5.2.1. Unpacking, content checking and inspection.
- 5.2.2. Storage.
- 5.2.3. Unpacking.
- 5.2.4. Procedure to take out and install the batteries in equipments of 4 to 10 kVA.
- 5.2.5. Vertical -tower type- or rack models.
- 5.2.5.1. Rotation of control panel with LCD.
- 5.2.5.2. Taking out or putting the beautiful front cover.
- 5.2.5.3. Vertical -tower type-assembling.
- 5.2.5.4. Vertical -tower type- assembling, with extended back up time (battery module).
- 5.2.5.5. 19" rack cabinet mounting.
- 5.2.5.6. 19" rack cabinet assembling, with extended back up time (battery module).
- 5.2.5.1. Rotation of control panel with LCD.
- 5.3. Connection.
- 5.3.1. Connection of input.
- 5.3.2. Connection of the static bypass power blocks (> 3 kVA models power rate only).
- 5.3.3. Connection of the IEC outlets and output power blocks.
- 5.3.4. Connection of the external batteries (extended back up time).
- 5.3.5. Connection of main input earth terminal () and the earth bonding terminal ().
- 5.3.6. Terminals for EPO (Emergency Power Off).
- 5.3.7. "Dry_in" terminals, remote ON-OFF (0,7 to 3 kVA equipments only).
- 5.3.8. "Dry_out" terminals, dry contact for alarm (0,7 to 3 kVA equipments only).
- 5.3.9. Connection in parallel.
- 5.3.10. Communication ports.
- 5.3.11. Software.
- 5.3.12. Considerations before starting up the connected loads.
- 6. Operating.
- 6.1. Commissioning.
- 6.1.1. Controls before commissioning.
- 6.2. UPS start up and shutdown.
- 6.2.1. Start up and shutdown of the UPS.
- 6.2.2. Start up of the UPS, without mains.
- 6.2.3. UPS shutdown, with mains present.
- 6.2.4. UPS shutdown, without mains.
- 6.3. Operative for a parallel system (4 to 10 kVA models only).
- 6.4. How to replace a faulty UPS in a parallel system.
- 6.5. Manual Bypass Switch (maintenance).
- 6.5.1. Operating principle.
- 6.5.2. Transference to maintenance bypass.
- 6.5.3. Transference to normal mode.
- 7. Control panel with LCD.
- 7.1. Control panel.
- 7.1.1. Acoustic alarms.
- 7.1.2. UPS status and color LCD display, as condition.
- 7.1.3. Main screen.
- 7.2. Operating modes of the equipment.
- 7.3. Operating of the LCD panel.
- 7.3.1. Main screen.
- 7.3.2. UPS status submenu.
- 7.3.3. Data logger submenu.
- 7.3.4. Measurement submenu.
- 7.3.5. Control submenu.
- 7.3.6. Identification submenu.
- 7.3.7. Setting submenu.
- 7.4. Special functions
- 7.4.1. Operating on ECO mode.
- 7.5. Operating as frequency converter.
- 8. Maintenance, warranty and service.
- 8.1. Battery maintenance.
- 8.1.1. Notes for installing and replacing the batteries.
- 8.2. UPS Trouble Shooting guide.
- 8.2.1. Troubleshooting guide. Alarm or fault indications.
- 8.2.2. Troubleshooting guide. Warning indications.
- 8.2.3. Troubleshooting guide. Other circumstances.
- 8.3. WARRANTY CONDITIONS.
- 8.3.1. Warranty terms.
- 8.3.2. Out of scope of supply.
- 8.4. Technical service network.
- 9. Annexes.
- 9.1. General technical specifications.
- 9.2. Glossary.
Salicru SLC-1000-TWIN RT User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for SLC-1000-TWIN RT by Salicru which is a product in the Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPSs) category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SUPPLY
USER'S MANUAL
UPS SLC TWIN RT series
0.7.. 10 kVA
3
SALICRU
General index
1. Introduction.
1.1. Acknowledgement letter.
2. Information for safety.
2.1. Using this manual.
2.1.1. Conventions and used symbols.
3. Quality and standard guarantee.
3.1. Declaration of the management.
3.2. Standard.
3.2.1. First and second environment.
3.2.1.1. First environment.
3.2.1.2. Second environment.
3.3. Environment.
4. Presentation.
4.1. Views.
4.1.1. Views of the equipment.
4.1.2. Legends corresponding to the equipments views.
4.2. Definition of the product.
4.2.1. Nomenclature.
4.3. Operating principle.
4.3.1. Main features.
4.4. Options.
4.4.1. Isolation transformer.
4.4.2. External maintenance manual bypass.
4.4.3. Integration in IT networks by means of the SNMP adaptor.
4.4.4. Relays interface card.
4.4.5. Parallel cable kit.
4.4.6. MODBUS protocol.
4.4.7. Telescopic guide kit for rack cabinet assembling in.
5. Installation.
5.1. To be considered in the installation.
5.2. Reception of the equipment.
5.2.1. Unpacking, content checking and inspection.
5.2.2. Storage.
5.2.3. Unpacking.
5.2.4. Procedure to take out and install the batteries in equipments of 4 to
10 kVA.
5.2.5. Vertical -tower type- or rack models.
5.2.5.1. Rotation of control panel with LCD.
5.2.5.2. Taking out or putting the beautiful front cover.
5.2.5.3. Vertical -tower type-assembling.
5.2.5.4. Vertical -tower type- assembling, with extended back up time
(battery module).
5.2.5.5. 19" rack cabinet mounting.
5.2.5.6. 19" rack cabinet assembling, with extended back up time (battery
module).
5.3. Connection.
5.3.1. Connection of input.
5.3.2. Connection of the static bypass power blocks (> 3 kVA models
power rate only).
5.3.3. Connection of the IEC outlets and output power blocks.
5.3.4. Connection of the external batteries (extended back up time).
5.3.5. Connection of main input earth terminal ( ) and the earth bonding
terminal ( ).
5.3.6. Terminals for EPO (Emergency Power Off).
5.3.7. "Dry_in" terminals, remote ON-OFF (0,7 to 3 kVA equipments only).
5.3.8. "Dry_out" terminals, dry contact for alarm (0,7 to 3 kVA equipments
only).
5.3.9. Connection in parallel.
5.3.9.1. Introduction to the redundancy.
5.3.9.2. Installation and parallel operating (4 to 10 kVA equipments only).
5.3.10. Communication ports.
5.3.10.1. RS232 and USB interfaces.
5.3.10.2. Smart slot.
5.3.10.3. Relays interface (option).
5.3.11. Sof t ware.
5.3.12. Considerations before starting up the connected loads.
6. Operating.
6.1. Commissioning.
6.1.1. Controls before commissioning.
6.2. UPS start up and shutdown.
6.2.1. Start up and shutdown of the UPS.
6.2.2. Start up of the UPS, without mains.
6.2.3. UPS shutdown, with mains present.
6.2.4. UPS shutdown, without mains.
6.3. Operative for a parallel system (4 to 10 kVA models
only).
6.4. How to replace a faulty UPS in a parallel system.
6.5. Manual Bypass Switch (maintenance).
6.5.1. Operating principle.
6.5.2. Transference to maintenance bypass.
6.5.3. Transference to normal mode.
7. Control panel with LCD.
7.1. Control panel.
7.1.1. Acoustic alarms.
7.1.2. UPS status and color LCD display, as condition.
7.1.3. Main screen.
7.2. Operating modes of the equipment.
7.3. Operating of the LCD panel.
7.3.1. Main screen.
7.3.2. UPS status submenu.
7.3.3. Data logger submenu.
7.3.4. Measurement submenu.
7.3.5. Control submenu.
7.3.6. Identification submenu.
7.3.7. Setting submenu.
7.4. Special functions
7.4.1. Operating on ECO mode.
7.4.1.1. Short description of the ECO mode.
7.4.1.2. To establish the ECO mode function.
7.5. Operating as frequency converter.
7.5.1.1. Short description of the frequency converter function.
7.5.1.2. To establish the Converter mode function.
8. Maintenance, warranty and service.
8.1. Battery maintenance.
8.1.1. Notes for installing and replacing the batteries.
8.2. UPS Trouble Shooting guide.
8.2.1. Troubleshooting guide. Alarm or fault indications.
8.2.2. Troubleshooting guide. Warning indications.
8.2.3. Troubleshooting guide. Other circumstances.
8.3. WARRANTY CONDITIONS.
8.3.1. Warranty terms.
8.3.2. Out of scope of supply.
8.4. Technical service network.
9. Annexes.
9.1. General technical specifications.
9.2. Glossary.
4
SALICRU
1. Introduction.
1.1. Acknowledgement letter.
We would like to thank you in advance for the trust you have
placed in us by purchasing this product. Read this instruc-
tion manual carefully in order to be familiarized with its con-
tents, because, as much as you know and understand the
equipment the highest will be your satisfaction and safety
levels and their features will be optimized too.
We remain at you entire disposal for any further information or
any query you should wish to make.
Yours sincerely.
• The equipment here described can cause important phys-
ical damages due to wrong handling. This is why, the in-
stallation, maintenance and/or fixing of itself must be done by
our staff or qualified personnel exclusively.
• Although we have made every effort to guarantee a com-
plete and accurate information in this user's manual, we are
not responsible for any errors or omissions that may exist.
The images included in this document are mere illustrations
and they could not represent the part of the equipment ex-
actly, therefore they are not contractual. Nevertheless, dif-
ferences that could exist will be alleviated or solved with the
correct labelling of the equipment.
• According to our policy of constant evolution, we reserve
the right to modify the specifications, operating or de-
scribed actions in this document without forewarning.
• Any reproduction, copy or third party concession, mod-
ification or partial or in whole translations of this manual
or document, in any format or media, is prohibited without
the previous written authorization of our firm, being re-
served the full and exclusive ownership right over it.
USER MANUAL
5
SALICRU
2. Information for safety.
2.1. Using this manual.
The generic information of the equipment is supplied in digital
format in a CD-ROM, and it includes among other documents
the own user's manual of the system and the EK266*08 docu-
ment concerning to «Safety instructions». Before doing any ac-
tion over the equipment regarding installation or commissioning,
change of location, setting or handling, read them carefully.
This user's manual is intended to provide information regarding
the safety and to give explanations about the procedures for the
installation and operating of the equipment. Read them carefully
and follow the stated steps in the established order.
Compliance as regards to “Safety instructions“ is
mandatory, being the user the legal responsible re-
garding to its observance and application.
The equipments are delivered duly labelled for the correct iden-
tification of any their parts, which combined with the instructions
described in this user's manual, allows the end-user to make any
operating of both installation and commissioning, in an easy and
ordered way without doubt.
Finally, once the equipment is installed and operative, for future
requests or doubts that could arise, it is recommended to keep
the CD-ROM documentation in a safe place with easy access.
The following terms are used in the document indistinctly to be
referred to:
• «SLC TWIN RT, TWIN RT, TWIN, RT, equipment, unit o
UPS».- Uninterruptible Power Supply.
Depending on the context of the sentence, it can be referred
either to the own equipment or to the equipment with bat-
teries, although all is assembled in one cabinet or metallic
enclosure.
• «batteries or accumulators».- Group or set of elements
that store the electron flow through electrochemical means.
• «T.S.S.».- Technical Service & Support.
• «client, fitter, operator or end-user».- are used indistinctly
and by extension, to be referred to the fitter and/or operator
which will make the corresponding actions, being respon-
sible the same person about the actions to take on behalf
of himself.
2.1.1. Conventions and used symbols.
Some symbols can be used and shown in the equipment and/or
in the description of this user's manual.
For more information, see section 1.1.1 of EK266*08 document
as regards to «Safety instructions».
6
3. Quality and standard
guarantee.
3.1. Declaration of the management.
Our target is the client’s satisfaction, therefore this Management
has decided to establish a Quality and Environmental policy, by
means of installation a Quality and Environmental Management
System that becomes us capable to comply the requirements
demanded by the standard ISO 9001 and ISO 14001 and by our
Clients and concerned parts too.
Likewise, the enterprise Management is committed with the de-
velopment and improvement of the Quality and Environmental
Management System, through:
• The communication to all the company about the impor-
tance of satisfaction both in the client’s requirements and in
the legal and regulations.
• The Quality and Environmental Policy diffusion and the fixa-
tion of the Quality and Environment targets.
• To carry out revisions by the Management.
• To provide the needed resources.
3.2. Standard.
The SLC TWIN RT product is designed, manufactured and com-
mercialized in accordance with the standard EN ISO 9001 of Quality
Management Systems. The marking shows the conformity to the
EEC Directive by means of the application of the following standards:
• 2014/35/EU. - Low Voltage Directive (LVD).
• 2014/30/EU. - Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).
• 2011/65/EU. - Restriction of Hazardous Substances in
electrical and electronic equipment (RoHS).
In accordance with the specifications of the harmonized stand-
ards. Standards as reference:
• EN-IEC 62040-1. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Part
1-1: General and safety requirements for UPS’s used in ac-
cessible areas by end users..
• EN-IEC 60950-1. IT equipments. Safety. Part 1: General re-
quirements.
• EN-IEC 62040-2. Uninterruptible power supply (UPS). Part
2: EMC requirements.
The manufacturers responsibility is excluded in the event
of any modification or intervention in the product by the
customer’s side.
WARNING!:
SLC TWIN RT 0,7.. 3 kVA. This is a category C1 UPS product.
SLC TWIN RT 4.. 10 kVA. This is a category C2 UPS
product. In a residential environment, this product may
cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take additional measures.
Declaration of conformity CE of the product is at the client
disposal under previous request to our headquarters offices.
3. 2.1. First and second environment.
The following examples of environment cover the majority of
UPS installations.
3.2.1.1. First environment.
Environment that includes residential, commercial and light in-
dustrial premises directly connected without intermediate trans-
formers to a public low-voltage mains supply.
3.2.1.2. Second environment.
Environment that includes all commercial, light industry and in-
dustrial establishments other than those directly connected to
a low-voltage mains that supplies buildings used for residential
purposes.
3.3. Environment.
This product has been designed to respect the environment
and has been manufactured in accordance with the standard
ISO 14001.
Equipment recycling at the end of its useful life:
Our company commits to use the services of authorised socie-
ties and according to the regulations, in order to treat the recov-
ered product at the end of its useful life (contact your distributor).
Packaging:
To recycle the packaging, follow the legal regulations in force,
depending on the particular standard of the country where the
equipment is installed.
Batteries:
The batteries mean a serious danger for health and environ-
ment. The disposal of them must be done in accordance with
the standards in force.
USER MANUAL
7
SALICRU
4. Presentation.
4.1. Views.
4.1.1. Views of the equipment.
Figures from 1 to 3 are shown the illustrations of the equipment
depending on the format of the case and regarding the power
rate of the model. Nevertheless and due to the product is in con-
stant evolution, some small discrepancies or contradiction can
arise. In case of doubt, the labelling of the own equipment will
always prevail.
In the nameplate sticked in the equipment, all the data
referred to the main features of the equipment can be
checked. Act in accordance with the installation.
TWIN RT models
from 0,7 to 3 kVA
TWIN RT models
from 4 to 10 kVA
Battery module for
TWIN RT from 0,7 to 3
kVA
Battery module for
TWIN RT from 4 to 10
kVA
Fixing screws,
Front plastic trim
Fixing screws,
Front plastic trim
Fixing screws,
Front plastic trim
Fixing screws,
Front plastic trim
Control panel
with LCD panel
Front plastic trim
Control panel
with LCD panel
Front plastic trim
Fig. 1. Front view of models from 0,7 to 10 kVA and battery
modules for extended back up times.
4.1.2. Legends corresponding to the
equipments views.
Symbols and their meaning
Symbol Meaning Symbol Meaning
Warning Earth
Risk of discharge Alarm silenced
UPS ON /
Battery test Overload
UPS OFF Battery
UPS on Standby
or shutdown Recycling
Alternating (AC) Keep the UPS in
a cooled place
Direct (DC)
Tabla 1. Used symbology in the equipment and/or this manual.
8
Tomas IEC de
salida AC
Models from 4 to 6 kVA
standard
USB COM portParallel bus
connection
Breaker for each IEC
outlet group
Connector for
external EPO Smart slot
protection cover
Fan
RS232 COM
port
Main earth for
battery module
Bloqueo
mecánico bypass
manual
Bypass manual
Terminal
protection cover
for bypass, input
and output
CAble gland for bypass, input
and output terminals
IEC AC outlets
"LS2"
Models from 0,7 to 2 kVA stan-
dard and from 0,7 to 1,5 kVA (B1)
USB COM port
RS232 COM
port
IEC inlet for AC
power supply
Main earth for
battery module
Connector for
remote ON/OFF
remoto
Auxiliary contact
connector
Connector for
external EPO
Smart slot
protection cover
Fan
IEC AC outlets
"LS1"
Models of 2 kVA (B1)
USB COM port
RS232 COM
port
IEC inlet for AC
power supply
Main earth for
battery module
Connector for
remote ON/OFF
Auxiliary contact
connector
Connector for
external EPO
Smart slot
protection cover
Fan
IEC AC outlets
"LS2"
IEC AC outlets
"LS1"
IEC AC outlet
of 16A
Models of 3 kVA standard
USB COM port
RS232 COM
port
IEC inlet for AC
power supply
Main earth for
battery module
Connector for
remote ON/OFF
Auxiliary contact
connector
Connector for
external EPO
Smart slot
protection cover
Fan
IEC AC outlets
"LS2"
IEC AC outlets
"LS1"
Models of 3 kVA (B1)
USB COM port
RS232 COM
port
Terminals
L(R)- -N AC
power supply
Main earth for
battery module
Connector for
remote ON/OFF
Auxiliary contact
connector
Connector for
external EPO
Smart slot
protection cover Fan
IEC AC outlet
of 16A
IEC AC outlets
"LS2"
IEC AC outlets
"LS1"
USER MANUAL
9
SALICRU
Models from 8 to 10 kVA
estándar
IEC AC outlets
USB COM port
Parallel bus
connection
Breaker for IEC outlet
group
Smart slot
protection cover Fan
RS232 COM
port
Mechanical
lock for manual
bypass
Manual bypass
Protection cover
for bypass,
input and output
terminals
Cable gland for bypass, input
and output terminals
Fan
Battery connector
protection cover
Connector for
external EPO
Fig. 2. Rear view models from 0,7 to 10 kVA.
Earth bonding
temrinal to be
connected to the
equipment and
with other module
Battery module for equipments
from 0,7 to 3 kVA
Earth bonding
temrinal to be
connected to the
equipment and
with other module
Battery module for equipments
from4 to 6 kVA
The connection of the battery module with the equipment
and/or with other module is done from the front panel in
equipments up to 6kVA. To do it, it will be needed to remove the
front plastic trim of all the racks, to have access to the connection
connectors ready for this purpose.
Cable with
connector at
the end, to
connect with the
equipment
Battery module for equipments
from 8 to 10 kVA Protection
cover for battery
connector, to be
connected with
another module
Fig. 3. Rear view of the battery modules for extended back
up times.
10
4.2. Definition of the product.
4. 2.1. Nomenclature.
SLC-8000-TWIN RT (B1) WCO “EE29503”
MOD BAT TWIN RT 2x6AB003 40A WCO “EE29503”
EE* Special specifications of the client.
CO “Made in Spain” marking in the UPS and packaging
(custom issues).
W Neutral brand.
(B0) No batteries and no space to fit them in.
(B1) Equipment with extra charger and batteries out from UPS.
TWIN RT Series of the equipment.
8000 Power in VA.
SLC Brand acronym (for SAI).
CF Frequency converter (without batteries equipment).
EE* Special specifications of the client.
CO “Made in Spain” marking in the UPS and packaging
(custom issues)..
W Neutral brand.
40A Protection size.
003 Last three characters of battery code.
AB Initials of the battery family.
6 Battery quantity in one string.
2x Quantity of strings in parallel. Omitted for one.
0/ Battery module without them, but the needed acces-
sories to install them.
TWIN RT Series of the battery module.
MOD BAT Battery module.
Note relative to the batteries:
B0 and B1 acronyms stated the nomenclature related to
batteries:
(B0) The equipment is supplied without batteries and
without accessories for them (screws and electrical
cables).
Batteries are property of the client, and they will be
fitted out of the UPS case or cabinet.
Under request, it is possible to supply the acces-
sories (screws and electrical cables), needed to
install and connect the external batteries.
(B1) Equipment with extra battery charger. The equip-
ment is supplied without batteries and without ac-
cessories for them (screws and electrical cables),
corresponding to the stated batteries in the model.
Under request, it is possible to supply the acces-
sories (screws and electrical cables), needed to
install and connect the batteries.
For those equipments requested without batteries, the
acquisition, installation and connection of themselves
will always be done by client and under his responsibility.
Regarding the battery data of quantity, capacity and
voltage stated in the nameplate sticked of the equip-
ment, respect this data and the polarity of the bat-
tery connection strictly .
In equipments with separate bypass line, a galvanic iso-
lation transformer has to be installed in any of both UPS
input power supplies (rectifier input or static bypass), in
order to avoid the direct connection of both lines through
the internal wiring of the equipment.
This is only applicable,when both power supply lines
come from different electrical networks, for example:
- Two different electrical companies.
- One from an electrical company and the other from a
generator set, ...
USER MANUAL
11
SALICRU
4.3. Operating principle.
This manual describes the installation and operating of the Un-
interruptible Power Supply (UPS) from SLC TWIN RT series,
as equipments that can work as a single units or connected in
parallel with a maximum of two units (equipments higher than 3
kVA only).
UPS from SLC TWIN RT series assures a maximum protection
of any critical load, keeping the power supply voltage to the loads
between the stated parameters, with no break, when a failure,
fluctuation or deterioration happen in the electrical commercial
mains and with wide range of available models (from 0,7 kVA to
10 kVA) and allow adapting the model to the end-user needs.
Thanks to the used technology, PWM (pulse width modulation)
and the double conversion, the UPSs from SLC TWIN RT series
are compact, cold, silent and with high efficiency.
The double converter principle cancels any perturbation of the
energy mains fluctuations. A rectifier converts the AC alternating
current from mains into DC direct current, which keeps both the
optimal battery charge level and supplies the inverter that at the
same time generates a sinewave AC alternating voltage ready
to supply the loads permanently. In case of input mains power
supply fault, the batteries supply clean energy to the inverter.
The design and UPS construction from SLC TWIN RT series
have been done in accordance with the international standards.
In models up to 3 kVA, there are available IEC outlets associated
to configure groups by means of the control -LS1 and LS2-. At
higher power models available automatic protections per each
outlet group and also they have terminals to make the corre-
sponding power connection.
The complete series has connectors for USB and RS232 ports
and EPO too for an external installation by the end-user of a an
emergency button, as an option. In the models from 0,7 to 3 kVA
it is supplied a dry contact to install a remote start up and shut-
down of the equipment (Dry-in), as well as an auxiliary contact as
an alarm (Dry-out).
As an option, inside the smart slot, one of the following com-
munication cards can be inserted: AS-400 interface, SNMP for
controlling the equipment via Web or card for Internet or Intranet
managing.
Models from 4 to 10 kVA, allow the parallel connection of a
second equipment of the same features for a redundant configu-
ration or to increase the available power. This connection can be
done at any time and it does not condition the acquisition of itself.
Likewise, this power range has manual bypass.
It is possible to increase the standard back up time of the equip-
ment by connecting additional battery modules. In order to opti-
mise the recharging time of the batteries, there are equipments that
incorporate battery chargers with higher quality performances (B1).
This option (B1) is not available for power rates higher than 3 kVA.
The flexibility of this series to manage a wide range of IT devices,
it makes the best option to protect your LAN, servers, worksta-
tions and other electrical devices, and to ensure that your busi-
ness is protected against fluctuations of voltage, frequency,
electrical noises, blackouts and mains faults, which are present
in the energy distribution lines.
This manual is applicable to the standardised models stated in
table 2.
4.3.1. Main features.
• True on-line with double conversion technology and output
frequency independent from mains.
• Output power factor 0,9 and pure sinewave, suitable for al-
most any kind of loads.
• Input power factor > 0,99 and high general efficiency (be-
tween 0,87 and 0,9 for models 0,7 to 3 kVA and > 0,93 for
higher power rates). It is obtained both a higher energy
saving and lower cost of installation to the end-user (wiring),
as well as low input current distortion, therefore the pollution
in the power supply is minimised.
• High adaptability to the worst conditions of the input mains.
Wide input voltage range, frequency range and wave shape,
so it is avoided the excessive dependence of the limited en-
ergy of the battery.
• Availability of the extended back up times, by adding addi-
tional battery modules.
• Possibility to connect two equipments in parallel (models with
power rate higher than 3 kVA only).
• High efficiency mode > 0,95 selectable (ECO-MODE). En-
ergy saving, which revert to the user in an economic way.
• Possibility to start up the equipment without mains or bat-
tery discharged. Be careful with the last aspect, because the
back up time will be decreased as much they are discharged.
• The technology of smart battery management is very useful
to extend the battery lifetime and to optimise the recharging
time.
• Standard communication options through RS-232 or USB
ports.
• Remote emergency power off control (EPO).
• Control signal of remote emergency power off (EPO).
• Interface between user and equipment through the control
panel LCD screen and led indicators, friendly use.
• Available option connectivity cards to improve the communi-
cation capacity.
• Firmware updating in an easy way, without needing the Ser-
vice and Technical Support (S.T.S.).
• Simplified maintenance, which allows replacing the batteries
in a secure way without shutdown the UPS.
• Installation of the rack or tower equipment, with adaptable
control panel (horizontal or vertical) to the required installa-
tion mode.
12
Model Type Input / output tipology
SLC-700-TWIN RT
Standard
Single phase / Single phase
SLC-1000-TWIN RT
SLC-1500-TWIN RT
SLC-2000-TWIN RT
SLC-3000-TWIN RT
SLC-4000-TWIN RT
SLC-5000-TWIN RT
SLC-6000-TWIN RT
SLC-8000-TWIN RT
SLC-10000-TWIN RT
SLC-700-TWIN RT (B0)
No batteries
Single phase / Single phase
SLC-1000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-1500-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-2000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-3000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-4000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-5000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-6000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-8000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-10000-TWIN RT (B0)
SLC-700-TWIN RT (B1)
Large back-up
time with
additional charger
Single phase / Single phase
SLC-1000-TWIN RT (B1)
SLC-1500-TWIN RT (B1)
SLC-2000-TWIN RT (B1)
SLC-3000-TWIN RT (B1)
Tabla 2. Standardized models.
4.4. Options.
Depending on the selected configuration, the equipment can in-
clude any of the following options:
4.4.1. Isolation transformer.
The isolation transformer, provides a galvanic isolation that al-
lows isolating the output from the input completely.
The installation of an electrostatic shield between the primary
and secondary windings of the transformer provides a high level
of attenuation of the electrical noises.
The isolation transformer can be installed at the input or output of
the UPS from SLC TWIN RT series and it will always be located
out from the equipment enclosure.
4.4.2. External maintenance manual
bypass.
The purpose of this option is to isolate electrically the equipment
from mains and critical loads, without breaking the power supply
to the loads. Therefore, in this way the maintenance or fixing
tasks can be done in the equipment with no interruption on the
power supply energy to the protected system, at the same time
that unnecessary risks are avoided to the technical staff.
The basic difference between this option and the manual bypass in-
tegrated in the own UPS enclosure in models of higher power rate
than 3 kVA, consists in a better manoeuvring, because it allows a
complete disconnection of the UPS from the installation
4.4.3. Integration in IT networks by
means of the SNMP adaptor.
The big IT systems based on LANs and WANs that integrate
servers with different platforms, they have to include an easy
way of controlling and management at the manager system dis-
posal. This facility is got through the SNMP adaptor, which is
well-known by the main software and hardware manufacturers
The available SNMP option for SLC TWIN RT series is a card to
be inserted into the slot that the UPS has in its rear side.
The connection of the UPS with the SNMP is internal meanwhile
the connection between the SNMP and the IT network is done
through a RJ45 connector 10 base.
4.4.4. Relays interface card.
See section 4.3.10.3.
4.4.5. Parallel cable kit.
The parallel cable kit is used to make the parallel communica-
tion control between two equipments of the same power rate that
makes a system.
4.4.6. MODBUS protocol.
The big IT systems based on LANs and WANs, many times
they require that the communication with any device to be inte-
grated in the IT network has to be done by means of an industrial
standard protocol.
One of the most used industrial standard protocols in the market
is the MODBUS protocol. SLC TWIN RT series is also ready to
be integrated in this type of environments through the external
“SNMP TH card” device with MODBUS protocol.
4.4.7. Telescopic guide kit for rack
cabinet assembling in.
There is available only one model of telescopic guide kit for all
models, suitable for any type of rack cabinet.
These guides allow installing any unit of the TWIN RT equipment
and their possible battery modules, in case of extended back up
times, as it was a rack with its respective cabinet.
USER MANUAL
13
SALICRU
5. Installation.
• Check the Safety instructions (see chapter 2).
• Check that the data in the nameplate are the required by the
installation.
• A wrong connection or manoeuvring, can make faults in the
UPS and/or loads connected to itself. Read carefully the in-
structions of this manual and follow the stated steps in the
established order.
• The equipments can be installed and used by per-
sonnel with no specific training just with the help of this
«Manual» only, less those ones that are hardwired, which
have to be installed by qualified personnel.
• All connections of the equipment including the control
(interface, remote panel, ...), will be done with the
switches at rest and no voltage present (UPS power supply
switch to «Off»).
• Never forget that the UPS is an electrical energy gen-
erator, so the user has to take the needed cautions
against direct and indirect contacts.
• When there is only one equipment, omit all the instructions
of this document and their implicit connections as regards to
parallel systems.
• Parallel system installation needs a switchgear panel with sep-
arate input, output and static bypass protections, and a manual
bypass too.
This switchgear panel allows isolating only one equipment
from the system, when facing any malfunctioning and sup-
plying the loads with the rest of equipments during the pre-
ventive maintenance or during the reparation of itself, in
redundant systems.
Under request a manual bypass panel can be supplied for a
single equipment or a particular system.
• In parallel systems, the length and cross section of the
cables that go from the switchgear panel till each UPS
and vice versa, will be the same for all of them without any
exception.
• Battery circuit is not isolated from input voltage. Haz-
ardous voltages can be found out between the battery
terminals and earth. Check that there is not input voltage be-
fore doing any intervention on them.
5.1. To be considered in the
installation.
• Depending on the power of the equipment, there is a power
cord with plug or it is hardwired for input and IEC outlets or
hardwired for output, as connection parts for power. The rest
of connections are done through the connectors, including
the connection of the equipment with the battery module.
• Terminals for separate bypass line are only available in TWIN RT
models higher than 3 kVA .
• Cross cable section of the bypass, input and output lines,
will be calculated from the currents stated in the nameplate
of each equipment, and respecting the Local and/or Na-
tional Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulations.
• Protections of the switchgear panel, will have the following
features:
For input and bypass lines, type B for RCD devices and
C characteristic for circuit breakers.
For the output (load feeding), C characteristic for circuit
breaker.
Regarding the size, they will be as minimum to the currents
stated in the nameplate of each UPS.
• In the nameplate of the equipment there are only printed the
nominal currents as it is stated in the safety standard EN-IEC
62040-1. To calculate the input current, the power factor and
the efficiency of the equipment have been considered.
Overload conditions are considered as nonpermanent and
exceptional operating mode.
• If it is added peripherals to the input, output and/or bypass
like transformers or autotransformers to the UPS, the cur-
rents stated in the own nameplates of those elements has to
be considered in order to use the suitable cross sections, by
respecting the Local and/or National Low Voltage Regulation.
• When an equipment incorporates a galvanic isola-
tion transformer, as standard, as an option or either
installed by yourself, either at the UPS input, bypass line,
output or at all of them, protections against indirect contact
has to be fitted in (residual current device) at the output of
each transformer, because due to its specification of isola-
tion it will prevent the triggering of the protections fitted in
the primary of the transformer in case of electrical shock in
the secondary (output of the isolation transformer).
• Remind you that all external isolation transformers al-
ready installed or supplied from factory, has the neutral
of the secondary connected to earth by means of a cable
bridge between both terminals. If it were required an iso-
lated output neutral, remove this cable bridge, keeping
the precautions stated in the respective local and/or na-
tional low voltage regulations.
• According to the most current trends, all the UPSs have
batteries inside the same rack enclosure of the equipment,
but in counterpart the resultant weight in the models from
4 to 10 kVA is notoriously high (see the stated weights in
the table 13 and/or in the own packaging of the equip-
ment).
Attend the recommendations stated in document
EK266*08 regarding to weight handling. Makes easy the
installation of this power range in a rack cabinet when the
handling labours are done manually, the battery block has
to be removed from the equipment according to the pro-
cedure described in section 5.2.4..
• Battery protection is by means of fuse and internal, so it is
no accessible by the end-user.
Battery modules have internal protections by fuse, and
they are not accessible by the end-user too.
5.2. Reception of the equipment.
5.2.1. Unpacking, content checking and
inspection.
• To unpacking, see section 5.2.3.
• On receiving the device, make sure that it has not suffered
any damage in transport (impact, drop, ...) and its features
correspond with the ones in the order, so it is recommended
to unpack the UPS and make a first visual inspection.
• In case of observing damages, make all pertinent claims to
the transport agency or in their lack to our company.
Never start up an equipment when external damages
can be observed.
14
• Also check that the data in the nameplate sticked in the pack-
aging and in the equipment, correspond to the ones stated
in the order, so it is required to unpack it (see section 5.2.3).
Otherwise, make a nonconformity as soon as possible, by
quoting the serial number of the equipment and references
in the delivery note.
• Check the contents of the packaging. Depending, if we are
checking an equipment or battery module, the contents will
vary.
Equipment:
–The own equipment.
–Quick guide in paper.
–1 power cord for input connection -schuko plug and
IEC connector- (Standard UPS of 3 kVA only).
–3 cables for output connection with IEC connectors
(equipments up to 3 kVA only).
–1 communication cable RS232.
–1 communication cable USB.
–4 plastic pieces to be joint two by two to fit the UPS
in vertical position (only equipments 4 to 6 kVA).
–2 metallic pieces and bolts to fit the UPS in vertical
position (equipments higher than 3 kVA).
–Two metallic pieces with L shape to adapt the equip-
ment to rack format.
Battery module:
–The own equipment.
–1 connection cable for protection earth, to link the
equipment and module.
–2 plastic pieces to adapt the supports of vertical in-
stallation of the UPS and batteries (battery modules
for equipments up to 3 kVA only).
–1 metallic piece and bolt to joint the battery module
with the equipment on tower format.
• Once the reception is finished, it is advisable to pack the UPS
and the battery module/s again till its commissioning in order
to protect it against mechanical shocks, dust, dirt, etc...
5.2.2. Storage.
• Storage of the equipment will be done in a dry place, safe-
guard from rain, protected from dust, water jets or chemical
agents. It is advisable to keep the equipment and the battery
pack/s, into their original packages, which have been de-
signed to assure the maximum protection during the trans-
port and storage.
• In equipments that include Pb-Ca batteries, the figures,
stated in table 2 of the EK266*08 document, of charge
period time depending on the temperature that they are ex-
posed, must be respected, otherwise the warranty will be in-
validated.
• After this period of time, connect the equipment to mains and
together with battery module/s, if any, start it up according to
the instructions described in this manual and charge them
for 12 hours.
In equipments higher than 3 KVA ready for its parallel
connection, it is not needed to make the connection between
the equipments to charge the batteries. It can be treated as
separate units to charge them.
• Finally, shutdown the equipment, disconnect it and fit the UPS
and batteries in their original packaging, noting the new bat-
tery charge date on each respective label.
• Do not store the devices where the ambient temperature
exceeds above 50ºC or below –15ºC, otherwise it may de-
grade the electrical characteristics of the batteries.
5.2.3. Unpacking.
• The packaging of the equipment consists of a cardboard
enclosure, expanded polystyrene corner pieces (EPS),
polyethylene foam (EPE), polyethylene sleeve and band,
all of them are recyclable materials; therefore they should
be disposed according to current regulations. We recom-
mend to keep the packaging in case its use is necessary
in the future.
• Proceed as follows:
Cut the strips of cardboard enclosure.
Remove the accessories (cables, supports, ... )
Remove the equipment or battery module from the pack-
aging, keeping in mind that the it is needed the help of a
second person depending on the weight of the model or
use the suitable mechanical mediums.
Remove the protection corners from the packaging and
the plastic bag.
Do not leave the plastic bag at the children hand,
due to the risk that it means.
Check the equipment before proceeding and in case
damages where confirmed, contact with the supplier or
in lack of it with our firm.
5.2.4. Procedure to take out and install
the batteries in equipments of 4 to
10 kVA.
• According to the current trends, all the UPSs have batteries
inside the same rack enclosure of the equipment, but on the
contrary the resultant weight from 4 to 10kVA models is very
high (see weights stated in the table 13 and/or in the own
packaging of the own equipment).
Attending the recommendations stated in the document
EK266*08 regarding the weight manipulation and to make
easier the installation of this power range in the rack cabinet
when the manipulations are done by hand, the battery block
has to be removed from the equipment.
Proceed as follows to remove the battery block or pack,
based on one pack for 4 to 6 kVA models and two packs for
8 and 10 kVA models (see figure 4):
Remove the front beautiful cover of the equipment ac-
cording to the procedure described in section 5.2.5.2.,
considering that 8 and 10 kVA models there is a second
front cover, which has to be removed too in the same way.
Remove the blocking cover/s from battery pack, re-
moving the fixing screws first.
Using the handle that each battery pack has, remove the
battery block by pulling from it till removing it completely.
Consider that each battery pack is wired and connected to
the electronic unit by means of a fast connection connector,
so there could be some resistance to its disconnection.
In 8 and 10 kVA models remove the second battery pack.
• Depending on the required assembling type, vertical -tower
type - or to be installed in the rack cabinet, proceed as it is
described in the respective sections.
• Finally, insert the battery pack/s again.
When fitting in the battery block, make sure that it is inserted
till the end. The correct electrical joint between the connector
USER MANUAL
15
SALICRU
of the battery pack and the equipment depends on it.
• Put the blocking cover back for the battery pack and its fixing
screws.
If this cover is not properly fixed against the metallic chassis,
check that the battery pack is completely inserted.
• Put the beautiful front/s cover back depending on the equip-
ment, according to the described procedure in section 5.2.5.2..
Power rate models from 4 to 6 KVA. Power rate models from 8 to 10 KVA.
Blocking cover for battery pack Blocking cover for battery
packs
Handle for battery pack
Handle for battery pack
rack
Fig. 4. Battery pack/s removing.
5.2.5. Vertical -tower type- or rack
models.
• All the UPSs from SLC TWIN RT series are designed to as-
semble the equipment as tower format -vertical position of
the equipment- or rack -horizontal position- for its installation
in 19" cabinets.
Follow the instructions stated in the sections related to any
of both possibilities, attending the particular configuration of
your equipment.
• Figures from 5 to 10 show as an example an equipment up to
3 kVA. These illustrations are only for help and orientation in
the steps to follow and they are not particular for any model,
because in practice, the actions to make are the same for all
models up to 6 kVA.
16
8 to 10 kVA models, the connection with battery modules for
extended back up time, it is done through a connector lo-
cated in the rear side of the equipment (see figure 11).
• All the instructions relating to connections will detailed later
on, less those ones regarding the battery connection. There-
fore, this section will only describe the works linked with the
assembling.
5.2.5.1. Rotation of control panel with LCD.
90º
"A"
"B"
"C"
Fig. 5. Rotation of control panel with LCD over the beautiful
front plastic cover.
• To make easier the message reading when the equipment is
vertically installed, it is advisable to rotate 90º clockwise the
control panel with LCD (see figure 4).
• Also, it is advised to rotate the control panel, if any tower type
equipment requires to be assembled as rack. Consider that the
rotation of the control panel will be counter clockwise.
• Proceed as follows:
Pull from the control panel with LCD out "A", to free the
fixing clips and take it out.
Rotate it 90º on clockwise "B" and insert it again into the
beautiful front cover till click it "C".
5.2.5.2. Taking out or putting the beautiful front
cover.
• To take out the beautiful front cover, proceed as follows (see
figure 6):
Take out the control panel "A" (see section 5.2.5.1) and
remove the fixing screw "B" of the beautiful front door lo-
cated below the first one and put the own control panel
back.
Remove the two fixing screws "C" from beautiful plastic
front cover.
Move the front cover to "D" direction, by applying a hard
and moderated knock on its side (side without screws), to
free the trim entered into the metallic frame.
The front is free, but still joint to the equipment through
the connection bus of the control panel.
• To put the beautiful front cover back, proceed in the reverse
way to its removing.
"A"
"C"
"B"
"D"
"D"
Fig. 6. Taking out the beautiful front cover.
5.2.5.3. Vertical -tower type-assembling.
• Rotate the control panel according to section 5.2.5.1.
• In equipments up to 3 kVA, take the 4 plastic pieces "A" in
angle shape supplied with the equipment and joint them two
by two till obtain two supports or stabilizers "B".
• For equipments up to 3 kVA.
Put the UPS vertical between the two stabilizers supports
"B" (see figure 7).
For equipments of higher power.
Put the equipment vertical and fix the two metallic sup-
ports, one at each side, by means of the supplied screws
(models 4 to 6 KVA).
For equipment of 8 to 10 kVA, put the equipment vertical.
There are not supports or stabilizers.
USER MANUAL
17
SALICRU
"A"
"A"
"B"
Fig. 7. Vertical -tower type- assembling.
5.2.5.4. Vertical -tower type- assembling, with
extended back up time (battery module).
• The description of this section is based on an equipment
with only one battery module (see figure 8). For a higher
quantity of modules proceed to the connection among them.
• Rotate the control panel of the equipment according to sec-
tion 5.2.5.1.
• In equipments up to kVA, take the 4 plastic pieces "A" with
angle shape and supplied with the UPS and the two sup-
plied with the battery module "B", and joint them till obtain two
supports or stabilizers "C" to hold the equipment and battery
module.
• For equipments up to 3 kVA.
Put the UPS and battery module on vertical position be-
tween the stabilizers supports "C".
Fix the "D" metallic piece that joint UPS and battery
module by means of the supplied screws "E".
For equipments of higher power.
Put the equipment and battery module in vertical position
and together. Next fix the two metallic supports by means
of the supplied screws, one on the side of the equipment
and other one on the side of the battery module, in the
UPS 4 to 6 kVA.
For equipment of 8 to 10 kVA, put the equipment vertical.
There are not supports or stabilizers.
Fix the joint metallic piece between the UPS and battery
module by means of the supplied screws.
"A"
"A" "B"
"C"
"D"
"E"
18
"F"
"H"
"J"
"G"
"K""K"
Fig. 8. Model in vertical -tower type- assembling with ex-
tended back up time (battery module).
• Regarding the connections of the UPS with the battery
module in models up to 6 kVA, make the following steps, but
reading section 5.3.4 previously:
Connect the supplied earth joint cable "F", between the
UPS and battery module.
Remove the beautiful front cover of the equipment and
battery module, as it is described in section 5.2.5.2.
Take the extensible cable with connector "H" of the bat-
tery module and connect it with the "G" connector of the
equipment.
To connect it with other battery modules, there is the "J"
connector. Take the extensible cable with "H" connector
of the beside battery module and connect it to the "J" con-
nector of the previous one. Repeat the same steps for a
high quantity of modules.
In the side of each front cover, there are the "K" trims as
hole to go the cables through it with the battery modules.
Break the needed trims to pass the connection bus.
Put the beautiful front cover back of the equipment and
battery module, as it is stated in section 5.2.5.2.
• For 8 and 10 kVA UPSs with the battery module, proceed as
follows, but reading section 5.3.4 previously (see figure 11):
Connect the supplied earth joint cable , between the UPS
and battery module.
To connect the battery module with the equipment, there
is a connector on the rear side of both units. Insert the
aerial connector from battery module into the connector
of the equipment.
Battery module has base connector, foreseen to connect
the aerial connector from another module .
5.2.5.5. 19" rack cabinet mounting.
• All models can be installed in a 19" rack cabinet, attending
the height of each model:
Models up to 3 kVA, 2 units height.
Models from 4 and 6 kVA,3 units height.
Models of 8 and 10 kVA, 5 units height.
"A""C"
"B"
Fig. 9. 19" rack cabinet assembling.
USER MANUAL
19
SALICRU
• To do it proceed as follows (see figure 9):
Fix both adaptor angles "A" of the equipment as rack, to
its side by means of the supplied screws.
Put a UPS in a rack cabinet, it is needed to have the side
internal as support mode "C". In lack of them and under
request, a rails can be supplied as a guide, to be installed
by the end user. Make the assembling at the required
height, assuring the correct torque of the fixing screws.
Face the equipment over the rails and enter it to the bottom.
Depending on the model of the equipment and as a result
of the weight, it is recommended to make the installation
works by two persons, and even more when they are
done on the top and bottom of the cabinet.
Fix the equipment to the frame of the cabinet by means
of the screws "B".
5.2.5.6. 19" rack cabinet assembling, with
extended back up time (battery module).
• This section describes a single equipment with only one bat-
tery module (see figure 10). For higher quantity of modules
reproduce the connection procedure among them.
• All models can be installed in a 19" rack cabinet, keeping in
mind the height of each model:
Models up to 3 kVA, height of 2 units.
Battery module for models up to 3 kVA, height of 2 units.
Models from 4 to 6 kVA, height of 3 units.
Models of 8 and 10 kVA, height of 5 units.
Battery module for models from 4 to 10 kVA, height of 3
units.
• To do this, proceed as follows:
Fix both adaptor angles "A" to the equipment and to the
battery module as rack, on their side, by means of the
supplied screws.
Put a UPS in a rack cabinet, it is needed to have the side
internal as support mode "C". In lack of them and under
request, a universal rails can be supplied as a guide, to
be installed by the end user. Make the assembling at the
required height, assuring the correct torque of the fixing
screws.
Face the equipment over the rails and enter it to the bottom.
Proceed in the same way for the battery module.
Depending on the weight of model of the equipment and
battery module, it is recommended to make the installa-
tion works by two persons.
Fix the equipment to the frame of the cabinet by means
of the screws "B".
• Regarding the connections of the UPS with the battery
module in models up to 6 kVA, make the following steps, but
reading section 5.3.4 previously:
Connect the supplied earth joint cable "F", between the
UPS and battery module.
Remove the beautiful front cover of the equipment and
battery module, as it is described in section 5.2.5.2.
Take the extensible cable with connector "H" of the bat-
tery module and connect it with the "G" connector of the
equipment.
To connect it with other battery modules, there is the "J"
connector. Take the extensible cable with "H" connector
of the beside battery module and connect it to the "J" con-
nector of the previous one. Repeat the same steps for a
high quantity of modules.
"C" "B"
"F"
"G"
"J"
"K"
"K"
"H"
Fig. 10. 19" rack cabinet assembling, with extended back up
time (battery module).
In the side of each front cover, there are the "K" trims as
hole to go the cables through it with the battery modules.
Break the needed trims to pass the connection bus.
Put the beautiful front cover back of the equipment and
battery module, as it is stated in section 5.2.5.2.
• Regarding the connections of the UPS with the battery
module in models of 8 and 10 kVA, make the following steps,
but reading section 5.3.4 previously (see figure 11):
20
Connect the supplied earth joint cable, between the UPS
and battery module.
To connect the battery module with the equipment, there
is a connector on the rear side of both units. Insert the
aerial connector from battery module into the connector
of the equipment.
Battery module has base connector, foreseen to connect
the aerial connector from another module.
Base connector to connect it with
another battery module
Conector zócalo de
baterías en equipo
Conector aéreo del
módulo de baterías
Fig. 11. Battery module connection for 8 and 10 kVA equipments.
5.3. Connection.
• Cross cable section used in the power supply of the
equipment and loads to feed, will be sized according
to the nominal current stated in the nameplate sticked on the
equipment, by respecting the Low Voltage Electrotechnical
Regulations or norms of the corresponding country.
• Installation will have the suitable input protections sized to
the current of the equipment and stated in the nameplate of
the equipment (residual current devices type B and circuit
breaker with C characteristic or any other equivalent one).
Overload conditions are considered as a nonpermanent an
exceptional operating mode, so these currents will not be
kept in mind when sizing the protections.
• Output protection will be done with a circuit breaker of C
characteristic or any other equivalent one.
• The equipments can be installed and used by per-
sonnel with not specific training, just with only help of
this «Manual», less those ones with power blocks have to be
installed by qualified personnel.
• In the hardwired models, is needed to remove the fixing
screws of the protection cover and the own cover, to proceed
to the parallel connection.
Also the equipments from 4 to 10 kVA have cable glands in
the own cover, through them the cables can be conducted
and fixed.
When finalising the corresponding tasks, the cover will be
installed and its fixing screws again.
• To insert the option cards, it is needed to remove the fixing
screws of the smart slot and the own cover.
When finalising the corresponding tasks, the cover will be
installed and its fixing screws again.
• It is recommended to use terminals in all the cable ends,
which are connected to the power blocks, specially in the
power ones (input, output and bypass).
• Check the correct torque in the screws of the power blocks.
5.3.1. Connection of input.
• As this is a device with class I protection against elec-
tric shocks, it is essential to install a protective earth
conductor (connect earth( )). Connect the conductor to
the terminal, before connecting the power supply to the input
power block.
• Equipments with IEC outlets (models from 0,7 to 2 kVA):
Take the power cord with schuko plug and IEC connector.
Connect the IEC connector to the UPS inlet.
Insert the schuko plug to the AC mains outlet.
• In equipments with power blocks (3 kVA B1 models).
Connect the power supply cables to input power blocks R (L),
and N, by respecting the phase and neutral rotation stated in
the labelling of the equipment and in this manual. If this
rotation is not respected, serious faults could happen.
The main earth input protection is located between
the phase and neutral terminal. Pay special attention
to the correct connection.
When discrepancies exist between the labelling and the in-
structions of this manual, the labelling will always prevail.
• For hardwired equipments (models from 4 to 10 kVA).
These equipments have separate power blocks for
the static bypass line. For installations with only
one power supply, place a cable as a bridge mode
"Jumper" between the terminals JP and L (bypass
phase line).
Do not fit this "Jumper" bridge, if the equipment is a
frequency converter (see figure 13).
In accordance with safety standard EN-IEC 62040-1,
the installation has to be provided with an automatic
«Backfeed protection» system, as for example a con-
tactor, which will prevent the appearance of voltage or
dangerous energy at the input line during a mains fault
(see figure 12 and respect the circuit diagram of the par-
ticular «Backfeed protection» for the equipment without
bypass line).
There can be no derivation in the line that goes
from the «Backfeed protection» to the UPS, as
the safety standard would be infringed.
It is not needed to install the «Backfeed protection»,
in case the equipment is a frequency converter, because
the own operating principle of the equipment disables the
possibility of having bypass line.
Warning labels should be placed on all primary power
switches installed in places away from the device to alert
the electrical maintenance personnel of the presence of
a UPS in the circuit be infringed.
USER MANUAL
21
SALICRU
The label will have the following text or an equivalent one:
Before working on this circuit.
• Isolate Uninterruptible Power System (UPS).
• Then check for Hazardous Voltage between all
terminals including the protective earth.
Risk of Voltage Backfeed from UPS.
Connect the power supply cables to input power blocks R
(L), and N, by respecting the phase and neutral rotation
stated in the labelling of the equipment and in this
manual (see figure 13). If this rotation is not respected,
serious faults could happen.
When discrepancies exist between the labelling and the
instructions of this manual, the labelling will always prevail.
In parallel systems, the length and cross section
of the cables that go from the switchgear panel till
one of the UPSs and vice versa, will be the same for all of
them without any exception.
5.3.2. Connection of the static bypass
power blocks (> 3 kVA models
power rate only).
• These equipments have separate power blocks for the
static bypass line. For installations with two power sup-
plies, the cable as a bridge mode "Jumper" between the ter-
minals JP and L (bypass phase line) are not to place,
otherwise a short-circuit can be made when turning on the
protection of both lines.
• As this is a device with class I protection against elec-
tric shocks, it is essential to install a protective earth
conductor (connect earth( )). Connect the conductor to
the terminal, before connecting the power supply to the input
power block.
R (L)
N
U (L)
N
(1)
(3)
(2)
UPS
(3)
(2)
(1)
UPS
Input
Output
Output
Input Bypass
R (L)
N
R (L)
N
U (L)
N
R (L)
N
JP
Cable as
bridge mode
"Jumper"
«Backfeed protection» connection for TWIN RT > 3 kVA
with static bypass line (no Jumper).
«Backfeed protection» connection for TWIN RT > 3 kVA
with no static bypass line (Jumper fitted in.
(1) Automatic «Backfeed protection» protection system, external to the UPS (EN-IEC 62040-1).
(2) Fuse holder and fuse for general purpose of 250V AC / 3A type F.
(3) Two poles contactor of 230V AC with a minimum distance between contact of 1,4 mm and coil of the same voltage, with the minimum current stated
in the nameplate of the UPS (input or bypass according to).
For parallel systems, each equipment must have its own "Backfeed protection" completely independent.
Fig. 12. Wiring diagram for “Backfeed protection”.
• In accordance with safety standard EN-IEC 62040-1, the in-
stallation has to be provided with a «Backfeed protection»
system, as for example a contactor, which will prevent the
appearance of voltage or dangerous energy at the bypass
line during a mains fault (see figure 12 and respect the cir-
cuit diagram of the particular «Backfeed protection» for the
equipment with bypass line.
There can be no derivation in the line that goes from
the «Backfeed protection» to the UPS, as the safety
standard would be infringed.
• Warning labels should be placed on all primary power
switches installed in places away from the device to alert the
electrical maintenance personnel of the presence of a UPS
in the circuit.
The label will have the following text or an equivalent one:
Before working on this circuit.
• Isolate Uninterruptible Power System (UPS).
• Then check for Hazardous Voltage between all
terminals including the protective earth.
Risk of Voltage Backfeed from UPS.
• Connect the power supply cables to input power blocks R (L),
and N, by respecting the phase and neutral rotation stated
in the labelling of the equipment and in this manual (see
figure 13). If this rotation is not respected, serious faults
could happen.
When discrepancies exist between the labelling and the in-
structions of this manual, the labelling will always prevail.
• In parallel systems, the length and cross section of the
cables that go from the switchgear panel till one of the
UPSs and vice versa, will be the same for all of them without
any exception.
• In equipments with separate bypass line, a galvanic
isolation transformer has to be installed in any of the
two lines that supply the UPS (rectifier input or static bypass),
to avoid the direct union of the neutral of both lines through
the internal wiring of the equipment.
22
This is applicable when the two lines are supplied from dif-
ferent mains, i.e.:
Two different electrical companies.
An electrical company and genset, ...
Cable as bridge
mode "Jumper"
UPS TWIN RT > 3 kVA with no bypass line.
SAI TWIN RT > 3 kVA with bypass line.
Frequency converter TWIN RT > 3 kVA.
Fig. 13. Power block connection depending on the
equipment.
5.3.3. Connection of the IEC outlets and
output power blocks.
• As this is a device with class I protection against elec-
tric shocks, it is essential to install a protective earth
conductor (connect earth( )). Connect the conductor to the
terminal, before connecting the power supply to the input
power block.
• All the equipments have female IEC outlets, in greater or lesser
numbers depending on the power rate of the equipment:
Models up to 2 kVA: 2 groups of 4 IEC outlets of 10A la-
belled as LS1 and LS2, which can be set through the con-
trol panel and/or Win Power.
Models of 3 kVA: 2 groups of 4 IEC outlets of 10A labelled
as LS1 and LS2, which can be set through the control panel
and/or Win Power, plus a IEC connector of 16A.
Models from 4 to 6 kVA: 2 groups based on 2 IEC outlets of
10A and 1 of 16A each one.
Each group has an automatic protection switch. In case
of tripping, the load connected to the respective outlet
has to be checked, otherwise the protection will be acti-
vated and deactivated cyclically, and therefore the loads
will suffer the consequences.
Models of 8 and 10 kVA: 4 groups based on 2 IEC outlets of
16A each one.
Each group has an automatic protection switch. In case
of tripping, the load connected to the respective outlet
has to be checked, otherwise the protection will be acti-
vated and deactivated cyclically, and therefore the loads
will suffer the consequences.
• For hardwired equipments (models from 4 to 10 kVA).
Connect the loads to output power block U (L) and N, by
respecting the phase and neutral rotation stated in the la-
belling of the equipment and this manual (see figure 13).
When discrepancies exist between the labelling and the
instructions of this manual, the labelling will always prevail.
Loads can be connected to the IEC outlets, to the
output power blocks or to both at the same time,
meanwhile the features of the equipment and IEC outlets
limitations are not exceeded, otherwise there will be
sudden blackouts in the power supply of the connected
loads at the output.
• If besides of the critical loads, it is required to connect lag-
ging loads of high consumption, like laser printers or CRT
monitors, the inrush currents of these peripherals will be kept
in mind in order to avoid blocking the equipment under the
worst conditions.
It is better to not connect the loads of this kind, due to the high
quantity of energy resources that take from the UPS.
• In parallel systems, the length and cross section of
the cables that go from the switchgear panel till one of
the UPSs and vice versa, will be the same for all of them
without any exception.
• With respect to the protection that must be placed at the
output of the UPS, we recommend that the output power
should be distributed in at least four lines. Each one should
have a circuit breaker protection switch of a value of one
quarter of the nominal power. This type of power distribu-
tion will allow that in the event of a breakdown in any of the
machines connected to the device causing a short-circuit, it
will affect to no more than the line that is faulty.
The rest of the connected loads will have their continuity as-
sured due to the triggering of the protection, because the
line affected by the short-circuit will trip its protection.
5.3.4. Connection of the external
batteries (extended back up time).
• As this is a device with class I protection against elec-
tric shocks, it is essential to install a protective earth
conductor (connect earth( )). Connect the conductor to
the terminal, before connecting the power supply to the input
power block.
• To not respect the safety instructions (see docu-
ment EK266*08) means a high risk of electrical
discharge and even the death.
• To connect the batteries with the equipment, follow the de-
scribed steps in sections 5.2.5.4 and 5.2.5.6.
USER MANUAL
23
SALICRU
• All the standard UPSs have batteries in the same enclosure,
less the B0 and B1. Battery protection is done by internal fuses
and not accessible for the end-user.
Battery modules have internal protections for the batteries
too and they are not accessible for the end-user.
• IMPORTANT FOR SAFETY: In case of installing the
batteries by yourself, the accumulators has to be pro-
vided with a two pole circuit breaker protection sized to the
features stated in table 3.
Model
Batteries
(U element x Nº) =
U nominal / U floating
Minimum features of fast
type
Voltage
DC (V) Current (A)
SLC-700-TWIN RT (12 V x 3 ) =
36 V / 41,25 V
125
32
SLC-1000-TWIN RT 40
SLC-1500-TWIN RT (12 V x 4 ) =
48 V / 55 V
50
SLC-2000-TWIN RT 60
SLC-3000-TWIN RT (12 V x 6 ) =
72 V / 82,5 V 60
SLC-4000-TWIN RT
(12 V x 15 ) =
180 V / 206,25 V 250
32
SLC-5000-TWIN RT 40
SLC-6000-TWIN RT 50
SLC-8000-TWIN RT (12 V x 20 ) =
240 V / 275 V 440 50
SLC-10000-TWIN RT 60
Tabla 3. Specifications of the protection between the equipment and
battery module.
• Before starting the connection between the bat-
tery module/s and the equipment, check that the
equipment switch/es and the one in the battery cabinet
are in "Off" position.
Likewise when batteries are installed by own self, the
fuse or switch has to be turned off.
• Connection terminals of external batteries with the equip-
ment are done with a polarised Anderson connector.
• For battery connection with the equipment, follow the stated
steps in sections 5.2.5.4 and 5.2.5.6, keeping in mind the
model.
• In parallel systems (4 to 10 kVA models only), the connection
of the external battery modules with each equipment has to
be treated as single and separate units.
• Each battery module is independent for each equip-
ment. It is completely forbidden to connect to equip-
ments to the same battery module.
5.3.5. Connection of main input earth
terminal ( ) and the earth bonding
terminal ( ).
• As this is a device with class I protection against elec-
tric shocks, it is essential to install a protective earth
conductor (connect earth( )). Connect the conductor to
the terminal, before connecting the power supply to the input
power block.
• Make sure that all the loads connected to the UPS are only
connected to the protective earth bonding terminal ( ). The
fact of not restricting the earthing of the load or loads and/or
the batteries case/s or cabinet/s to this single point will create
a return loops to earth which will affect the quality of the sup-
plied power.
• All terminals identified as earth bonding ( ), are joined
together, to the main protective earthing terminal ( ) and
to the frame of the device.
5.3.6. Terminals for EPO (Emergency
Power Off).
• All UPSs have two terminal to install an external button, for
Emergency Power Off (EPO). Nevertheless, depending on the
power rate of the equipment, it is supplied a four pins connector
with the remote shutdown ON-OFF (models from 0,7 to 3 kVA)
or a single connector and individual of two pins (models from
4 to 10 kVA).
As an illustration mode, figures A and B, it is shown a con-
nector of two pins.
• By default, the equipment is supplied from factory with the
EPO circuit as closed (NC). So, the UPS will break the output
power supply, emergency power off, when opening the circuit:
Either by removing the female connector inserted in the
plinth. This connector has a cable bridge to close the cir-
cuit (Fig. A).
Fig. A Fig. B
Or by turning on the external button installed and be-
longing to the end-user. The connection in the button has
to be in normally closed because it will open the circuit
when turning it on.
• Through the control panel, it can be selected the reverse
functionality (Password required), normally open (NO).
Less punctual cases, it is not recommended to use this type
of connection due to the function of the EPO button, because
it would not work in case of any of the two cables that goes
from the button to the UPS were cut (damaged).
On the other hand this failure would be immediately detected
in the normally closed EPO type, with the inconvenience of
the sudden break in the power supply to the loads, but with
a complete guarantee of the functioning of the emergency
power off.
• To restore the normal operating mode of the UPS, the connector
with the cable bridge has to be fitted back in the terminal strip
or to deactivate the EPO button and later on to cancel the EPO
status in the control panel . The equipment will be operative.
5.3.7. "Dry_in" terminals, remote
ON-OFF (0,7 to 3 kVA equipments
only).
• The equipments from 0,7 to 3 kVA have a 4 pins connector,
two for the EPO (see the description in the previous section)
and two for remote start up or shutdown "Dry_in".
• Through these terminals, an external button can be con-
nected, with the same function that the own in the UPS.
• When pressing, over it for 1 second, the circuit will activate
the opposite order of the current status of the inverter, so, if
it is shutdown then it will be started up and vice versa, if the
inverter is started up then it will be shutdown (see figure 14).
24
External button, normally open.
It is activated with an order of 1
second pulsation.
1
4
+ VDC
EPO
Dry_in
Fig. 14. Button installation in the "Dry_in" terminals.
5.3.8. "Dry_out" terminals, dry contact
for alarm (0,7 to 3 kVA equipments
only).
• The equipments from 0,7 to 3 kVA are supplied with a nor-
mally open dry contact "Dry_out", which is closed when
activating of any on or more associated alarms "Summary
Alarm" from Table 4.
• Do not apply more than 30V AC 1A or 60V DC 2A.
Dry contact, do not connect both phases between the
contacts, because there would be a short-circuit when trig-
gering the alarm because the circuit is closed.
1
2
4
3
Dry contact, do not apply voltage
between them.
Fig. 15. Dry contact "Dry_out".
BUS Over Voltage Inv Under Voltage
BUS Under Voltage Inv Softstart Fail
BUS Unbalance Output Overload
BUS Short Inv Overload Fault
BUS Softstart Fail Byp Overload Fault
Output Short Circuit Heatsink Over temperature
Inv Over Voltage -
Table 4. Associated alarms to "Summary alarm" for Dry_out contact.
5.3.9. Connection in parallel.
5.3.9.1. Introduction to the redundancy.
N+1 is usually the most reliable power structure. N means the min-
imum quantity of equipments that the total load needs, so 1, and
1 means the quantity of redundant equipments, so it means, the
quantity of faulty UPSs that the system can allow at the same time.
TWIN RT series allows two equipment connected in parallel
only, for those models with power rate between 4 and 10 kVA, in
order to set a shared output and redundant in power.
5.3.9.2. Installation and parallel operating (4 to 10
kVA equipments only).
• Communication line (COM) is a very low voltage circuit
of safety. To preserve the quality, it has to be installed
separate from other lines that have dangerous voltages (energy
distribution line).
• Parallel connection bus. Use the bundle with 15 signal
cables with mesh and DB15 connectors in the ends to joint
up to 2 equipments as maximum. Each bundle has a male
and female connector in the ends, which will have to be con-
nected to joint both equipments. It is essential to close the
loop of the parallel bus.
The length of the parallel cable has 3 metres and it can't be
extended under any other concept due to the risk of interfer-
ences and communication failures that it could cause.
• The installation of the parallel systems, has to be provided
by a switchgear panel with individual protections for input,
output and static bypass (this last one, in those installations
that uses the second line only), also a manual bypass with
mechanical lock, see figures 16 and 17.
This switchgear panel allows isolating only one equipment from
the system, against any failure and feed the loads with the rest
of equipments during the preventive maintenance or its fixing. In
the same way, it allows removing an equipment in parallel and
replace it or put it in parallel again once it is fixed, but without
breaking the power supply to the loads meanwhile the con-
nected power can be supported by the operative equipment.
Under request a manual bypass panel can be supplied for a
single equipment or a system of two equipments in parallel.
• Respect the connection procedure for input and bypass de-
scribed in the previous sections of this chapter.
• Respect the established procedure to make the connection of
the battery modules for those equipments with extended back
up time, which has been described in the previous sections of
this chapter.
• Respect the established procedure to make the connection of
the output (loads), which has been described in the previous
sections of this chapter.
• Respect the established procedure to make the connection
of the output and batteries of the equipment, which has been
described in the previous sections of this chapter.
• In parallel systems, the length and cross section of the
cables that go from the switchgear panel till one of the
UPSs and vice versa, will be the same for all of them without
any exception.
In the worst case, the following deviations have to be strictly
respected:
When the distance among the UPSs and protection
panel is lower than 20 metres, the difference in the length
between the input and output cables of the equipments
has to be lower than 20%.
When the distance among the UPSs and the protec-
tion panel is higher than 20 metres, the difference in the
length between the input and output cables of the equip-
ments has to be lower than 10% .
USER MANUAL
25
SALICRU
•••
Input circuit breakers
Output circuit breakers
Manual bypass
UPS nr 1
Input
To loads
UPS nr 2
Fig. 16. Parallel installation of two TWIN RT UPSs from 4 to 10
kVA, with protection and manual bypass panel.
UPS nr 1
UPS nr 2
•••
Input and bypass circuit breakers
Output circuit breakers
Manual Bypass
Input
To loads
Bypass line
Fig. 17. Parallel installation of two TWIN RT UPSs from 4 to
10 kVA, with bypass line and protection and manual
bypass panel.
5.3.10. Communication ports.
5.3.10.1. RS232 and USB interfaces.
• Communication line (COM) is a very low voltage circuit
of safety. To preserve the quality, it has to be installed
separate from other lines that have dangerous voltages (energy
distribution line).
• RS232 and USB interfaces are used by the monitoring soft-
ware and firmware updating.
• It is not possible to use both ports at the same time.
• Signal pin-out of the DB9 connector are shown in table 5.
RS232 port consists in a serial data transmission, so an im-
portant quantity of information can be sent through a com-
munication cable of 3 wires.
• Physical structure of RS-232.
Pin 2. RXD. Serial data reception.
Pin 3. TXD. Serial data transmission.
Pin 5. GND. Ground of the signal.
Pin # Description Input / Output
2TXD Output
3RXD Input
5GND Input
Tabla 5. Pin-out of the RS232 in the DB9 connector.
• USB communication port is compatible with the USB 1.1 pro-
tocol for communication software.
5.3.10.2. Smart slot.
• UPSs have a unique slot, hidden rear the cover stated in the
views of the equipment as "Smart slot", and allows inserting
any of the following options cards:
SNMP for control via Web.
Remote UPS management through Internet or Intranet.
Relays interface (for more details see the next section).
• For more information, contact with our S.T.S or our nearest
distributor.
5.3.10.3. Relays interface (option).
• Communication line (COM) is a very low voltage circuit
of safety. To preserve the quality, it has to be installed
separate from other lines that have dangerous voltages (energy
distribution line).
• UPS has a dry contact card for the relays interface commu-
nication protocol, it provides digital signals in a free potential
way, with a maximum applicable voltage and current of 240
V ac or 30 V dc and 1A.
• This communication port makes possible the dialogue be-
tween the equipment and other machines or devices, through
the 5 dry contacts supplied in the terminal strip included in
the same card and to each one of them an alarm of the 8
available can be assigned (see table 6).
Also there are other three additional terminals with only one
common, for an installation of an external On/Off switch to
the UPS and a third one with free setting among EPO, Shut-
down or "On-Off" remote control.
From factory all contacts are normally opened, being able
to set them separately one by one, by means of the Hyper
Terminal software or equivalent.
26
• The most common use of this type of ports is to provide the
needed information for the closing file software.
• This card has a RS232 port through a RJ connector. So, in
case of requiring a DB9 connector, use the adaptor RJ / DB9
supplied with the relays interface card.
• For more information, contact with our S.T.S or our nearest
distributor.
SW2 "On"
SW3 "Off"
SW1 (*)
Relays interface card
Internal
relays
14
71 (GND)
13 12 11 10 9
6 5 4 3 2
8
Fig. 18. Relays interface dry contact pin-out.
Installation.
• Remove the protection cover from the slot of the equipment.
• Take the relays interface card and insert it into the smart slot.
Make sure that it is well connected, so the resistance that the
own connector inside the slot makes has to be overcome.
• Make the needed connections in the alarm terminal strip.
• Put the new protection cover that it is supplied with the relays
interface card and fix it through the same screws that fixed
the original cover.
Description Nr pin Input/output
Mains fault Programmable Output
Low battery Programmable Output
General alarm Programmable Output
Bypass status Programmable Output
Summary alarm Programmable Output
Battery test Programmable Output
Shutdown in process Programmable Output
Overload alarm Programmable Output
UPS signal "On" 1 (GND) - 14 Input
UPS signal "Off" 1 (GND) - 7 Input
Programmable signal as:
- EPO
- Shutdown on battery mode
- Shutdown on any mode
- Remote control "On-Off"
1 (GND) - 8 Input
UPS "On" Programmable Output
Tabla 6. Relays interface alarms.
5.3.11. Software.
• Free software download - WinPower.
• WinPower is a UPS monitoring software, which makes a
user-friendly interface of monitoring and management. This
software supplies an auto Shutdown for a system based on
several PCs in case of an electrical blackout. With this soft-
ware, the end-users can monitor and manage any UPS in the
same IT network, through the RS232 or USB communication
port, never mind the distance between them.
• Installation procedure:
Go to website:
http://support.salicru.com
Choose the operating platform that you need and follow
the instructions described in the web site to download the
software.
When downloading the needed files from Internet, enter
the following licence to install the software:
511C1-01220-0100-478DF2A .
• When the computer is rebooted, WinPower software will be
shown as an icon with plug shape and green colour in the
system tray, near the clock.
Fig. 19. Main screen of the monitoring software.
5.3.12. Considerations before starting up
the connected loads.
• It is recommended to charge the batteries for 12
hours as minimum before using the UPS for first time.
When supplying voltage to the equipment, the battery
charger will automatically work.
• (B1) equipments with extended back up time has a
battery charger with higher quality performances. It is
recommended to charge the batteries for 12 hours as min-
imum before using the UPS for first time.
• Nevertheless, those equipments with extended back
up time and with no additional battery charger, it s rec-
ommended to charge the batteries of each battery module
for 12 hours.
• Although the equipment can work without charging the bat-
teries during the stated time without any problem, the risk of
a long blackout has to be valued during the first operating
hours and the available autonomy time in the UPS.
• Do not start up the equipment and loads completely till
chapter 6 states it.
Nevertheless, when it is done, it will be done gradually to
avoid any problem, as minimum in the first commissioning.
USER MANUAL
27
SALICRU
• If inductive loads with big inrush current apart from sensi-
tive ones are required to be connected like laser printers or
CRT monitors, keep in mind the start inrush currents of these
peripherals in order to avoid that the equipment becomes
blocked under the worst conditions.
It is better to not connect the loads of this kind, due to the high
quantity of energy resources that take from the UPS.
28
6. Operating.
6.1. Commissioning.
6.1.1. Controls before commissioning.
• Check that the EPO connector with the cable (Fig.A), is in-
serted into plinth located in the rear side of the equipment.
• Make sure that all the connections have been made prop-
erly and are sufficiently tight, respecting the labelling of the
equipment and the instructions of chapter 5.
• Check that the UPS is turned Off (shutdown).
• Be sure that all the loads are turned «Off».
Turn off the connected loads before starting up the
UPS , and start up the loads one by one, when the
UPS is started up only. Before shutdown the UPS, check all
the loads are out of service (Off).
• It is very important to proceed in the established order.
• For UPS view, see figures 1 to 3.
• Figures 16 and 17 shows a manual bypass panel for a parallel
system, in a conceptual way (4 to 10kVA models only), valid
for a single equipment by adapting the quantity of switches.
6.2. UPS start up and shutdown.
6. 2.1. Start up and shutdown of the UPS.
• Check that the power supply connection is correct.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 seconds, the
acoustic alarm will beep for 1 sec. and the UPS will start up.
• After a few seconds, the UPS establishes on "Normal mode".
If the mains voltage is wrong, the UPS will transfer to "Bat-
tery mode", without breaking the feeding at the output power
blocks.
Fan/s depending on the model, will be started up and the
LCD panel will show the "SALICRU" brand logo.
After the initial test of the equipment, it is displayed the main
screen.
• Start up the load/s, do not overload the equipment.
6.2.2. Start up of the UPS, without mains.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 seconds, the
acoustic alarm will beep for 1 sec. and the UPS will start up.
Fan/s depending on the model, will be started up and the
LCD panel will show the "SALICRU" brand logo.
After the initial test of the equipment, it is displayed the main
screen.
• After a few seconds, the UPS establishes on "Battery mode". If
the mains is restored, the UPS will transfer to "Normal mode",
without breaking the feeding at the output power blocks.
• Start up the load/s, do not overload the equipment.
6.2.3. UPS shutdown, with mains
present.
• Shutdown the load/s.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 seconds to
shutdown the inverter. The acoustic alarm will beep for 3 sec.
The equipment will be established on "Bypass mode.
• When finishing the previous action, there is still voltage at the
UPS output.
To break the power supply at the UPS output , turn "Off" the
circuit breakers of the UPS switchgear panel.
After a few seconds the LCD screen is shutdown and the
equipment will be out of service completely.
6.2.4. UPS shutdown, without mains.
• Shutdown the load/s.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 seconds to
shutdown the inverter. The acoustic alarm will beep for 3 sec.
The equipment will leave the output power blocks without
voltage.
After a few seconds the LCD screen is shutdown and the
equipment will be out of service completely.
6.3. Operative for a parallel system (4
to 10 kVA models only).
• The following operative, it is considered for equipments with
the configuration preset from factory.
• Check that the load/s and output circuit breakers switches
from protection panel, are in "Off" position.
• Turn "On" the input circuit breaker switches from protection
panel.
• In equipments with separate static bypass line, turn "On" the
bypass circuit breakers from protection panel.
UPSs supply output voltage through the bypass. Check the
LCD from control panel, in case there was any warning or
error information. Check the output voltage at the power
blocks of each UPS separately, in order to check the voltage
difference is below 1V among them. If the difference is higher
than 1 V, double check the wiring and associated instruc-
tions.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 seconds, the
acoustic alarm will beep for 1 sec. and the UPS will start up.
All UPSs will transfer to "Normal model”.
Measure the output voltage on each UPS separately, to
check the voltage difference is under 0,5 V. In case the differ-
ence were higher than 1 V, the UPSs have to be set (contact
with the S.T.S.).
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 seconds in any
UPS and all of them will be shutdown, at the output will be
voltage supplied through the bypass.
Turn “On” the output circuit breaker switches from the dis-
tribution panel and the complete parallel system will supply
output voltage through the bypass.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 sec. in any
of the UPSs and all of them will start up., finally the parallel
system will be working on "Normal mode”
• Start up the load/s.
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SALICRU
6.4. How to replace a faulty UPS in a
parallel system.
Press over the key in any UPS for more than 3 sec-
onds to shutdown all the inverters. The acoustic alarm
will beep for 3 seconds. The equipments that belong to
the current parallel system will transfer to "Bypass mode".
Put all the equipments on manual bypass. To do it re-
move the cover from manual bypass switch, which is
located at the back of each equipment and turn all the
switches to position "BYPASS".
Keep in mind that on "Bypass mode" or with the
switch on position "BYPASS", the loads will be
exposed to fluctuations of voltage, frequency and mains
faults or blackouts, so in case it were possible choose
one day with the lowest probability of faults (days without
fluctuations, days without storms,... ) and do it as fast as
possible.
Turn "Off" the input, output and bypass circuit breaker
protections (this last one when it is available) from the
protection panel and corresponding to the equipment to
replace.
Disconnect the communication bus and all power con-
nections, and remove it. In equipments installed as rack,
remove the screws that fix it to the cabinet previously.
Put the manual bypass switch of the new UPS, to position
"BYPASS". To do it remove the protection cover of the
manual bypass located in the rear side and act over itself.
Put the new equipment that replaces the faulty one and
reconnect it. Follow the instructions stated in section
5.3.9.2, to connect them in parallel.
For equipments installed as rack, put the screws that fix it
to the cabinet previously.
• Turn "On" the input and bypass circuit breakers (this last one,
if it is available) from protection panel, and corresponding to
the new UPS.
UPSs supply output voltage from bypass. Check the LCD
screen from control panel in case there were any warning or
error information.
Measure the output voltage of the new UPS, check the
voltage difference is below 1 V. In case the difference were
higher than 1 V, double check the wiring and associated in-
structions.
• Put back the cover of the manual bypass of each UPS.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 sec. in any of
the UPSs and all of them will start up. All UPSs will transfer
to "Normal mode”.
Measure the output voltage in the power blocks of the parallel
system and the output terminals of the new UPS, to check
the voltage difference is under 0,5 V. In case the difference
were higher than 1 V, the UPSs have to be set (contact with
the S.T.S.).
• Press over the shutdown key in any UPS for more than 3
seconds and each one will be shutdown, supplying output
voltage through the bypass.
Turn “On” the output circuit breaker switch of the distribution
panel, corresponding to the new integrated equipment. The
complete parallel system will supply output voltage, through
the bypass.
• Remove the cover of the manual bypass in each UPS.
• Transfer the equipments with the manual bypass ("BYPASS"
position) to position "UPS". Do it in the switches of all equip-
ments.
• Put back the protection cover of the manual bypass switch
of all equipments, also check the torque of the fixing screws,
otherwise any of the limit contacts of this cover could be acti-
vated and the manual bypass too.
• Press over the start up key for more than 3 sec. in any
of the UPSs and all of them will start up, finally the parallel
system will be working on "Normal mode”.
Load/s are running and protected by the parallel system
again.
6.5. Manual Bypass Switch
(maintenance).
6.5.1. Operating principle.
Integrated manual bypass in all UPS from SLC TWIN RT from
4 to 10kVA is very useful, but a wrong use can cause irrevers-
ible consequences for both the UPS and connected loads at its
output. Therefore, it is important to respect the manoeuvring over
the switch as it is stated in the following sections.
6.5.2. Transference to maintenance
bypass.
• The procedure to transfer from normal mode to maintenance
bypass is the same for a single equipment or a parallel
system, less the quantity of actions:
For a single equipment.
–Press over the key of the UPS for more than 3 sec-
onds to shutdown the inverter. The acoustic alarm will
beep for 3 seconds. The equipment will transfer to
"Bypass mode".
For a parallel system.
–Press over the key in any UPS for more than 3
seconds to shutdown all the inverters. The acoustic
alarm will beep for 3 seconds. The equipments that
belong to the current parallel system will transfer to
"Bypass mode".
Put all the equipment/s on manual bypass. To do it re-
move the cover from manual bypass switch, which is
located at the back of each equipment and turn all the
switch to position "BYPASS.
In parallel systems, proceed in the same way in each
equipment.
Keep in mind that on "Bypass mode" or with the
switch on "BYPASS" position, the loads will be ex-
posed to fluctuations of voltage, frequency and mains faults
or blackouts, so in case it were possible, choose one day
with the lowest probability of faults (days without fluctua-
tions, days without storms,... ) and do it as fast as possible.
The UPS still supplies output voltage, from mains directly
or through the static bypass line (in those installations
that it is available), through the manual bypass of the
equipment.
Also, if the protection panel has manual bypass switch,
remove the mechanical lock and turn the switch "On"
(BYPASS).
In this case and in this case only, turn the output
switch/es from distribution panel to "Off", depending
if there is only one UPS or a system of two equipments
in parallel.
30
The UPS is completely shutdown and inactive and loads
are supplied through the manual bypass of the distribu-
tion panel.
6.5.3. Transference to normal mode.
• The procedure to transfer from maintenance bypass to
normal mode, is the same for a single UPS or parallel system,
less the quantity of actions to make:
If the protection panel has manual bypass switch:
–Turn the output circuit breaker protection/s of the dis-
tribution panel to "On" previously, depending if there
is a single UPS or a system of two equipments in par-
allel.
If the manual bypass switch is manipulated be-
fore turning "On" the output switch/es of the
protection panel, the power supply to the loads will be
break.
–Turn the manual bypass switch of the panel to "Off"
(UPS) and put the mechanical lock.
To avoid wrong manoeuvring the mechanical
lock has to be fit, otherwise the equipment and
loads are exposed to serious damages, even the de-
struction of both or fire.
Move the manual bypass switch to position "UPS" and
put the protection cover the manual switch back.
Put back the protection cover of the manual by-
pass switch of all equipments, also check the
torque of the fixing screws, otherwise any of the limit con-
tacts of this cover could be activated and the manual by-
pass too.
In parallel systems proceed with the same operations in
each equipment.
For a single equipment.
–Press over the start up key for more than 3 sec-
onds, the acoustic alarm will beep for 1 sec. and the
UPS will start up.
Load/s are protected by the equipment again.
For a parallel system.
–Press over the start up key for more than 3 sec-
onds in any of the UPSs and all of them will start up,
finally the parallel system will be on "Normal mode”
Load/s are protected by the parallel system again.
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SALICRU
7. Control panel with
LCD.
7.1. Control panel.
Fig. 20. Control panel view.
Button Function Description
Inverter start up
With no AC power supply and battery connected
to the equipment (B0 or B1 equipments), press
the button for 3 sec. as minimum to start up the
inverter.
UPS start up
When the unit is supplied from the AC input
voltage and it is on bypass mode, press the key
for more than 3 sec. to start up the inverter.
UPS shutdown
When the equipment is ON and it has to be
shutdown, presss for more than 3 sec. over this
key.
Enter into the
main menu
When showing the main screen of the UPS
by default in the LCD, press over this key for
more than 1 sec. to enter into the main menu
structure.
Exit from main
menu
Press over this key for more than 1 sec. to
escape from the current menu, to the menu
by default in the UPS, without executing any
command or changing any configuration.
Move upwards
Press this key for 1 sec. as minimum to move
up in the browsing inside a menu.
Move downwards Press this key for 1 sec. as minimum to move
down in the browsing inside a menu.
Enter into the
structure of the
next menu
Press this key for 1 sec. as minimum to select
the option in the current menu or to enter in the
next menu, but without changing any setting.
Select an option
of the menu
Press the key for 1 sec. as minimum to select
the option in the current menu or to enter in the
next menu, but without changing any setting.
Validate the
current setting
Press the key for 1 sec. as minimum to validate
the modified option and change the settings.
Tabla 7. Functionality of the buttons or keypad of the control
panel.
• The UPS has a control panel with the following parts:
Four buttons or membrane keys, see table 7.
A LCD panel with two colours backlight. By default, the
text or graphics messages are shown in white colour over
blue background.
When a critical alarm is activated on the UPS, the light of
the text or graphic changes to dark orange with orange
background (see table 9)
7.1.1. Acoustic alarms.
Alarm condition Modulation or alarm tone
Active fault Continuous
Active warning Beep every second
Output from battery Beep every 4 seconds. With low battery (end
of back up time), one beep every second.
Output from bypass Beep every 2 seconds
Tabla 8. Acoustic alarms. Condition and modulation or tone.
7.1.2. UPS status and color LCD display,
as condition.
Code Condition Description Color LCD
01 State Bypass abnormal. Blue
02 State Utility abnormal. Blue
03 State HE abnormal. Blue
04 Warning Site wiring fault. Blue
11 Warning Battery disconnect. Blue
12 Warning Battery low. Blue
13 Warning Service battery. Blue
15 Warning Charger fail. Blue
16 Warning Battery over voltage. Blue
17 State ABM state charging. Blue
18 State ABM state floating. Blue
19 State ABM state resting. Blue
1A State ABM state OFF. Blue
1B State Battery test fail. Blue
1C State Battery test interrupt. Blue
21 Fault BUS over voltage. Red
22 Fault BUS under voltage. Red
23 Fault BUS unbalance. Red
24 Fault BUS short. Red
25 Fault BUS softstart fail. Red
31 Fault Output short circuit. Red
32 Fault Inv over voltage. Red
33 Fault Inv under voltage. Red
34 Fault Inv softstart fail Red
41 Fault Output overload. Red
42 Fault Inv overload fault. Red
43 Fault Bypass overload fault. Red
51 State UPS control power On. Blue
52 State UPS On from panel. Blue
53 State UPS On from COM. Blue
54 State UPS auto On Blue
55 State UPS Off from panel. Blue
56 State UPS Off from COM. Blue
57 State UPS auto Off Blue
62 State In battery mode. Blue
63 State In ECO mode. Blue
32
Code Condition Description Color LCD
65 State In converter mode. Blue
71 Warning EPO active. Blue
72 Warning On maintain Bypass (only models
of 4.. 10 kVA). Blue
81 Fault Heatsink over temperature. Red
82 Warning Ambient over temperature. Blue
83 Warning Ambient NTC abnormal (only models
of 0.7.. 3 kVA). Blue
84 Warning Fan failure. Blue
86 Warning Heatsink over temperature pre-alarm
(only models of 0.7.. 3 kVA). Blue
87 Warning Heatsink NTC abnormal (only models
of 0.7.. 3 kVA). Blue
94 Warning Byp relay sticked (only models
of 4.. 10 kVA). Blue
A3 Warning Fatal EEPROM fault (only models
of 4.. 10 kVA). Blue
Tabla 9. UPS status and color LCD display, as condition.
7.1.3. Main screen.
• UPS control panel provides useful information about the
status of the load, events, measures, identification and setting
through the screen of the front panel.
• Immediately after the start up, the LCD panel shows the
SALICRU logo for few seconds and next the main screen
by default is displayed, where the status of the equipment is
represented (figure 21).
• When the same menu is displayed for 15 minutes in the LCD,
and there has not been any manipulation over the buttons, it will
return back to main screen automatically.
• The main screen shows the following information by default
Summary of the status, including the operating mode and
load.
Status of the alarm, if there is any one active.
The alarm includes the fault and warning informa-
tions.
Battery and status of the charge, including the battery
voltage, charge level and charger status.
Continuous information includes the UPS in parallel and
running time.
• Figures corresponding to the displayed parameters of the con-
trol panel in this section are mere examples and they can differ
in some models, although the parameters and information are
the same, they can differ in shape and layout.
UPS output information
Information of the
batteries
Equipment
operating mode
Information of connected
UPS load level
UPS power supply
information
Fig. 21. Main screen of the equipment.
• All the screens shown in the figures of this chapter corre-
spond to a 1kVA equipment, as an example. For more details
of LCD screen shoots from control panel, see the next sec-
tion 7. 2.
7.2. Operating modes of the
equipment.
• The different graphical symbols displayed in the LCD of the
control panel, correspond to the following operating modes
or status:
Normal mode:
The UPS is running on normal mode with power supply
present.
Fig. 22. Normal mode screen.
Battery mode:
When the UPS is running on battery mode, the alarm
beeps every 4 seconds.
Fig. 23. Battery mode screen.
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SALICRU
Bypass with output voltage:
The output voltage that feeds the load comes from the
commercial mains directly through the internal filters.
This way the loads are not protected against mains faults
or blackouts. The acoustic alarm beeps every 2 minutes.
Fig. 24. Bypass with output voltage screen.
Bypass without output voltage:
The UPS is running on bypass mode without output
voltage.
Fig. 25. Bypass without output voltage screen.
ECO mode:
Once the UPS is started up, the energy that feeds the
load/s comes from the commercial mains directly through
the internal filters, meanwhile the voltage is inside the
limits that are set as normals.
When input power supply fails, due to fault or wrong,
the equipment will transfer from "Line mode" to "Battery
mode" to supply the load/s properly.
–This function can be activated through the control
panel (by means of password) or through a suitable
software (WinPower, ...)
–The transfer time between "ECO mode" and
"Battery mode" is around 10 ms. Neverthe-
less, this time can be excessive for some type of
loads, so the ECO mode operating has to be consid-
ered according to this issue.
Fig. 26. ECO mode screen.
Frequency converter mode.
Fig. 27. Frequency converter mode screen.
In the frequency converter mode, the static bypass is dis-
abled and any of the operating modes of itself, because
the input and output frequencies of the UPS are different
(50 or 60 Hz). When the input power supply fails, due
to fault or wrong, the equipment will transfer to "Battery
mode" to feed the load/s properly.
–This function can be activated through the settings
of the control panel (by means of password) or by
means of a suitable software (WinPower, ...)
–The power of the UPS will be the 80% of the nominal,
when it is running on "Frequency converter mode".
Warning.
When there is a "Warning", it means that there is some-
thing wrong in the UPS operating. Usually, the problems
are not serious and the equipment can be kept running.
However, pay attention to it, because the UPS could fail.
Fig. 28. Warning screen.
Fault.
When a fault occurs, it reveals that some serious prob-
lems have happened, the UPS will break the output
voltage or will transfer to bypass and the alarm will be
saved. The screen will change its blue colour to orange
as an intuitive warning mode.
Fig. 29. Fault screen.
34
Overload.
Fig. 30. Overload screen.
When the UPS is overloaded, an alarm is triggered with
a beeping of twice per second. Decrease the load level
connected at the output of the equipment, till the power
doesn't exceed from the nominal power of itself.
Battery test.
The UPS is running a battery test.
Fig. 31. Battery test screen.
Battery test screen.
When the battery status sensor shows "Faulty battery
detected" or "Battery disconnected", the symbol of faulty
battery is shown in the screen and the alarm will be
saved.
Fig. 32. Faulty battery screen.
7.3. Operating of the LCD panel.
• Less in the main screen, which summarizes the UPS status,
the user can get more useful information about the current
conditions of the equipment, details of measures, event data
logger, the own identification of the UPS, and change the set-
tings to be adapted to the own needs, and optimise the func-
tion of the equipment.
7.3.1. Main screen.
• From main screen, when pressing the key or for less
than 1 sec., it is shown detailed information about the alarm,
parallel system and batteries.
• From the same main screen, when pressing the key for
more than 1 sec., the Structure of the main menu will be dis-
played (see figure 33).
To display the different submenus, press the keys or
for less than 1 sec., considering that with each pulsation the
submenus will be moved to the next or previous depending
on the pressed key.
The Structure of the main menu includes six submenus:
UPS status.
Event log.
Measurement.
Control.
Identification.
Setting. With password only and by the S.T.S.
USER MANUAL
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SALICRU
UPS status summary
(Screen by default)
Alarm screen
Parallel system screen
Pantalla Estado baterías
Press > 1 sec.
Press or < 1 sec.
Press or < 1 sec.
Structure of the menu, UPS status
Structure of main menu
(*)
(*) Accessible with S.T.S password only.
Fig. 33. Main screen structure.
UPS status summary
(Screen by default)
Alarm screen
Parallel system screen
Screen
Press > 1 sec.
Press o < 1 sec.
Structure of the menu, UPS status
Main menu structure
Press < 1 sec.
Fig. 34. UPS status screens.
7.3.2. UPS status submenu.
• When pressing the key for less than 1 sec. from the "UPS
status" screen, it is returned to main screen.
• The contents of the UPS status menu, is the same as the
main screen (see figure 34).
• When pressing the key for more than 1 sec., the LCD will
show the "UPS status" screen of the main menu structure
again.
36
Press > 1 sec.
Press o < 1 sec.
Event logger structure menu
Main menu structure
Press < 1 sec.
Fig. 35. Event logger submenu screens.
Press > 1 sec.
Press o < 1 sec.
Measurement submenu
structure
Main menu structure
Press < 1 sec.
Fig. 36. Measurement submenu screens.
7.3.3. Data logger submenu.
• When pressing the key for less than 1 sec. from the
"Event log" screen, it is accessed to the event data logger
structure (see figure 35).
• Alarm and faults data logger is registered in this submenu
and each one includes the event code, as well as the period
of time that the UPS was running under these conditions.
• When pressing the keys or for less than 1 sec. the
next and previous events can be checked depending on the
pressed key. The system is cyclic so you can move in both
directions.
The maximum quantity of registers of the data logger is 50,
so a new input will delete the oldest register.
• When pressing the key for more than 1 sec., the LCD
panel will display the screen "Event log" from the main menu
structure again.
7.3.4. Measurement submenu.
• When pressing over the key for less than 1 sec. from
"Measurement" submenu, it is accessed to the measure-
ments structure (see figure 36).
• From this submenu the following information can be ob-
tained:
Input voltage and frequency.
Output voltage and frequency.
Output current and load level connected in %.
Supplied power at the output in W and VA.
Ambient temperature in centigrade degrees (ºC) and
Fahrenheit (ºF).
DC bus voltage.
Battery voltage and battery charge level.
• When pressing the key for more than 1 sec., the LCD will
display the "Measurement" screen from main menu structure
again.
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SALICRU
Press > 1 sec.
Press or < 1 sec.
Contro submenu structure
Main menu structure
Press < 1 sec.
Press > 1 sec.
Press < 1 sec.
(*) Accessible by password by
the S.T.S.
(*)
Control submenu for 0,7 to 3 kVA models.
Press > 1 sec.
Press o < 1 sec.
Control submenu structure
Main menu structure
Press < 1 sec.
Press > 1 sec.
Press < 1 sec.
(*) Accesible with password
only by the S.T.S.
(*) Equipments connected in
parallel only
(*)
(**)
(**)
Control submenu for 4 to 10 kVA models.
Fig. 37. Control submenu screens.
38
7.3.5. Control submenu.
• When pressing the key the key for less than 1 sec. from
this "Control" submenu, it is accessed to the control structure
(see figure 37 depending on the power rate of the model).
• The acoustic alarm can be activated or deactivated from this
menu. Any new alarm, will activate the own acoustic alarm.
• Battery test: It is a control command of the UPS , to make a
battery test of the equipment. It is also possible to do it in the
0,7 to 3kVA units manually (see section 7.1).
• By means of the "Loads segments" menu, the IEC outlets
group stated as "LS1" and/or "LS2"can be activated "On" or
deactivated "Off", so the UPS will supply or not voltage to the
connected loads respectively.
Also by means of the WinPower software, it is possible to
combine other functionality of this menu.
• EPO status cleared: When the EPO button is activated, the
UPS output breaks the supply, either if the configuration is
single or it is parallel and power supply to load/s is broken.
To restore the normal condition, the EPO button has to be
deactivated previously (close the circuit again) and enter into
the "Clear EPO status" submenu to clear the current status
of the EPO. Doing this the alarm of the UPS is cleared and
the output voltage is restored through the bypass (bypass
mode). The equipment recover the start up functionality with
its normal procedure. See figure 38 as an example.
• Error status cleared: When there is a fault in the UPS, the
fault and alarm mode is activated.
To restore the normal status, enter into this menu to clear the
error status. Doing this the alarm of the UPS is cleared and
the output voltage is restored through the bypass (bypass
mode). It is needed to check the cause and cancel it before
starting up the equipment again with its normal procedure.
• The event log clearance of the last events can be done
through this menu. But in lack of this the system logs in the
memory the las 50 events.
• Restore the preset configuration from factory: All values are
set to the preset values from factory. This action can only be
done on bypass mode.
• Shutdown of a single UPS (individual): It is a command to
shutdown the UPS that is running in a parallel system cur-
rently and other equipment of the system will supply the
load/s in the parallel system.
Press < 1 sec.
Press < 1 sec.
Press o < 1 sec.
(1)
(2)
(1) Blinking option.
(2) This option ends the blinking
once validated
Fig. 38. Example of screens of EPO status cleared.
• Battery test of a single UPS (individual): It is a control com-
mand for a UPS that it is running in a parallel system currently
, to make a battery test equipment by equipment.
• Battery test of parallel UPSs: It is a control command of all
parallel UPS, to make the battery test in all the equipments
that made it up.
7.3.6. Identification submenu.
• When pressing over the key for less than 1 sec. from
"Identification" submenu, it is accessed to the identification
structure (see figure 39).
This submenu shows the serial number of the UPS, firmware
version and model of the equipment.
• When pressing the key for more than 1 sec., the LCD
panel will display the "Identification" screen from the main
menu structure again.
Press > 1 sec.
Press or < 1 sec.
Control submenu
structure
Main menu structure
Press < 1 sec.
(*) Accessible with the S.T.S
password only
(*)
Fig. 39. Identification submenu screens.
• When pressing the key for more than 1 sec., the LCD
panel will show the "Identification" screen of the main menu
structure again.
7.3.7. Setting submenu.
• This submenu is exclusively reserved for Service and Tech-
nical Support or authorised personnel and it is only acces-
sible by password.
Some settings modify the specifications and settings to acti-
vate or deactivate some functions. Wrong modifications and/
or settings can make possible faults or lack of protection to
the own UPS and even they can affect or damage the load/s,
battery or the own equipment directly.
• Almost all the settings can only be done meanwhile the UPS
is on bypass mode.
7.4. Special functions
The UPS has some special functions, that could satisfy a special
application of the user.
In case you require any of these special functionalists, contact
with the S.T.S. to change the standard configuration from factory.
USER MANUAL
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SALICRU
7.4.1. Operating on ECO mode.
7.4.1.1. Short description of the ECO mode.
• "ECO mode" function allows supplying the load/s from mains
directly, through the internal filters only, meanwhile the en-
ergy is inside the limits, so the UPS allows an "Economy
mode" and with high efficiency > 0,97.
• When mains is out of tolerances (voltage and/or frequency),
or there are mains failures or blackouts in the power supply,
the UPS will transfer to "Normal mode" or "Battery mode"
depending on the case and the load/s will be supplied in a
safety way.
• Nevertheless, the disadvantages are:
Load can't be protected at 100 %, because on "Line
mode" the load/s are supplied from commercial mains
directly and through the internal filters of the bypass.
The transfer time of the "ECO mode" to "Battery mode" is
10ms approximately.
Therefore, this function is not suitable for some sensitive
loads or areas with unstable power supply.
7.4.1.2. To establish the ECO mode function.
• The function can be activated or deactivated through the
“Setting” submenu (see section 7.3.7).
7.5. Operating as frequency
converter.
7.5.1.1. Short description of the frequency
converter function.
• In the converter mode, the static bypass is disabled and any
of the operating modes of itself, because the input and output
frequencies are different (50 or 60 Hz). When input mains
fails, either due to a blackout or wrong, the equipment will
transfer to “Battery mode” to supply the load/s properly.
• The output frequency is set to the preset value and required
by the loads. Nevertheless, the contra is the capacity of the
UPS, which is derated up to the 70% of the nominal in the
"Converter mode”.
7.5.1.2. To establish the Converter mode
function.
• The function can be activated or deactivated through the
“Setting” submenu (see section 7.3.7).
40
familiarised with them. Nobody else can manipulate them.
8.2. UPS Trouble Shooting guide.
If the UPS doesn't work properly, check the information given
by the LCD of the control panel, according to the models and
power of the equipment. Try to solve the problem by means of
the established steps in the tables 9 and 10. In case the problem
persists, consult with our Service and Technical Support S.T.S..
When it is needed to contact with our Service and Technical
Support S.T.S. , provide the following information:
• UPS model and serial number.
• Date when the problem occurred.
• Complete description of the problem, including the infor-
mation given by the led or LCD panel and the status of the
alarms.
• Power supply condition, type of load and the level connected
to the UPS, ambient temperature, cooling conditions.
• Information of the batteries (capacity and battery quantity), if
the equipment is (B0) or (B1) -with external batteries-.
• Other informations that you may think that they are important.
8. Maintenance, warranty
and service.
8.1. Battery maintenance.
• Pay attention to the safety instructions regarding battery (see
document EK266*08).
• The UPSs from SLC TWIN RT series only requires a
minimum maintenance. The used battery in the standard
models is lead acid, sealed, VRLA and maintenance free.
These models require a minimum of reparations. The only
requirement is to charge the UPS regularly, in order to pro-
long the battery lifetime. Meanwhile, it is connected to the
power supply, never mind if the UPS is ON or OFF, it will
keep the batteries charged and will give protection against
overcharging and undercharging.
• In equipments that include Pb-Ca batteries, the figures,
stated in table 2 of the EK266*08 document, of charge
period time depending on the temperature that they are ex-
posed, must be respected, otherwise the warranty will be in-
validated.
• Under normal conditions, the battery lifetime is from 3 to 5
years 25º C. In case that the battery was not in good condi-
tions, it has to be replaced before. This replacement has to
be done by qualified staff.
• Always replace them with the same quantity and type.
• Do not replace one battery only. All batteries have to be re-
placed at the same time and following the instructions of the
manufacturer.
• Usually, the batteries should be charged and discharged
every 4 or 6 months. The charging would be started after a
UPS shutdown due to a low battery (discharging). Charging
time for standard UPS should be 12 hours as minimum.
8.1.1. Notes for installing and replacing
the batteries.
• If it is needed to replace the connection of any wire, purchase
original parts through authorised distributors or service cen-
tres in order to avoid overheating and sparks with fire risk
because the size is not enough.
• Do not short the + and - poles of the batteries, there is risk of
fire or electrocution.
• Be sure that there is no voltage before touching the batteries.
Battery circuit is not isolated from the input. Hazardous volt-
ages can be found between the battery and earth terminals.
• Although the input and bypass circuit breaker switches (the
last one in 4 to 10kVA models with the respective power
supply mains) are turned off, the internal parts of the UPS
are still connected to the batteries, so there are hazardous
voltages inside.
Therefore, before doing any reparation or maintenance task,
the internal battery fuses have to be removed and/or the in-
terlink connections between them and the UPS.
• Batteries have hazardous voltages. The battery maintenance
and replacement have to be done by qualified personnel and
USER MANUAL
41
SALICRU
8.2.1. Troubleshooting guide. Alarm or
fault indications.
Alarm or fault
Possible cause Solution
Code Description of the LCD panel
21 Bus Over Voltage Fault due to positive DC bus overvoltage. The UPS transfers the load over the inverter (battery mode).
22 Bus Under Voltage Fault due to positive DC bus undervoltage.. The UPS transfers the load over the inverter (battery mode).
23 Bus Unbalance Fault in the balancing of positive and
negative BUS. The UPS transfers the load over the inverter (battery mode).
24 Bus Short BUS voltage decreases very fast. Consult with the S.T.S.
25 Bus Softstart Fail Fault of the DC BUS soft start. Consult with the S.T.S.
31 Output Short Circuit The UPS detects a wrong output imedance,
considering a short-circuit. The UPS will make a shutdown afger five voltage cycles.
32 Inv Over voltage Inverter fault due to overvoltage. The UPS transfers the load over the bypass (bypass mode).
33 Inv Under voltage Inverter fault due to undervoltage. The UPS transfers the load over the bypass (bypass mode).
34 Inv Softstart Fail Fault of the inverter soft start. Consult with the S.T.S.
41 Output Overload Output overload.
Check the load and remove the non-critical ones or if any load has failed
or it is damaged. The UPS is still working normally, but it can transfer to
bypass mode in case the problem persists or the load is increased.
When this condition is finished the alarm is cancelled.
42 Inv Overload Fault The UPS transfers the load over the bypass
(bypass mode) due the inverter overload.
Check the load and remove the non-critical ones or if any load has
failed or it is damaged. The UPS will transfer the load over the inverter
(battery mode), when the load is the shuitable.
43 Byp Overload Fault The UPS doesn't supply output voltage on
bypass or ECO modes, due the overload.
Check the load and remove the non-critical ones or if any load has
failed or it is damaged.
81 Heatsink Over Temperature Heatsink overtemperature inside the
equipment is too high. Check the UPS cooling and ambient temperature of the room.
93 Back Feed
(sólo en modelos > 3 kVA) On battery mode, bypass has voltage.
Transfer to manual bypass and consult with the S.S.T..
Do not touch the power supply terminals of the equipments that are
connected to an electrical installation supplied by a UPS. Even, it is
dangerous with no power supply, because the equipment is an energy
genset.
Tabla 10. Troubleshooting guide. Alarm or fault indications.
8.2.2. Troubleshooting guide. Warning
indications.
Warning
Possible cause Solution
Code Description in the LCD panel
02 Utility Abnormal Input power supply out of range. Check the AC input mains status.
04 Site Wiring Fault
Neutral faulto to earth detected. The alarm is
triggered when there is a a voltage difference
between the earth and neutral > 15V.
Reverse the polarity of the input cables
8phase and neutral). By default the detector is activated. It can be
deactivated through the control panel with LCD.
11 Battery Disconnect
Low battery voltage. It can be due a blown
fuse, wrong connection of the battery
module connector or fault in the connection
among them, either in the UPS or int he
module.
Check the connection of the battery module with the UPS, if any. For
any other different incident or if the problem persists, contact with the
S.T.S..
12 Battery Low The UPS works on battery mode and the
batteries are depleted (low or very lows).
It is a warning indication, because the remaining back up time depends
on the % of connected load. Depending on the load and quantity of
external battery module (options), the warning can be activated when
there is a 25% of their capacity.
13 Service Battery
Battery block voltage failure detected. The
charger has been deactivated as caution
measure.
Consult with the S.T.S..
15 Charger Fail Battery charge failure. Charger is shutdown till the next charge cycle. Consult with the S.T.S..
16 Battery Over Voltage Battery overvoltage. Charger is shutdown till the next charge cycle. Consult with the S.T.S..
71 EPO Active
EPO button open or close, depending ont
he selection set in the control pane. Factory
preset is open.
Check the status or condition of the EPO button.
42
Warning
Possible cause Solution
Code Description in the LCD panel
72 On Maintain Bypass
(> 3 kVA models only)
Manual bypass switch on BYPASS position
and/or the protection cover of the switch is
removed.
Check the position of the swith and/or the protection cover is fitted in.
82 Ambient Over temperature Ambient temperature of the room is high. Check the cooling of the room and the distance with the environment is
as minimum the one stated in the document EK266*08.
83 Ambient NTC abnormal
(Up to 3 kVA models only)
Ambient temperature of the room is higher
than the stated in the specifications.
Check the cooling of the room and the distance with the environment is
as minimum the one stated in the document EK266*08.
84 Fan Failure Fan blocking or fault or failure of its power
supply. Check the fans of the UPS.
86
Heatsink Over Temperature
pre-alarm
(Up to 3 kVA models only) Temperature inside the equipment is very
high , in short the temperature will exceed
the UPS limit temperature for blocking it.
Check the UPS cooling, the ambient temperature of the room and the
the distance with the environment is as minimum the one stated in the
document EK266*08.
If the UPS transfers to bypass mode, it will come back to its normal
operating when the temperature is below of the blocking level.
If the problem persists, shutdown the UPS, amke sure that the air flow
around the UPS is not restricted and take out any heat source. Leave
the equipment cool and re-start it up.
87 Heatsink NTC abnormal
(Up to 3 kVA models only)
94 Byp Relay Sticked
(> 3 kVA models only) Static bypass relay activated. Consult with the S.T.S..
A3 Fatal EEPROM Fault
(> 3 kVA models only)
UPS can't read the EEPROM properly.
Internal fault. Consult with the S.T.S..
Tabla 11. Troubleshooting guide. Warning indications.
8.2.3. Troubleshooting guide. Other
circumstances.
Circumstance or condition
Possible cause Solution
Code Description in the LCD panel
01 Bypass Abnormal Bypass power supply out of range. Check the status of the AC bypasss.
02 Utility Abnormal Input power supply out of range. Check the status of the AC input mains.
03 HE Abnormal Bypass power supply out of range on ECO
mode operating. Check the status if the AC input mains.
17 ABM State Charging Battery charger on charge status. -
18 ABM State Floating Battery charger on floating status. -
19 ABM State Resting Battery charger on rest mode (no operation). -
1A ABM State OFF Battery charger shutdown. -
1B Battery Test Fail Battery test fault Repeat the process. If the result is the same consult with the S.T.S.
1C Battery test Interrupt. Battery test process interrupted. -
51 UPS Control Power On UPS control start up. -
52 UPS On from Panel UPS start up through the control panel. Check the status if the AC input mains.
53 UPS On from COM Start up through the COM port. -
54 UPS Auto On Automatic start up. -
55 UPS Off from Panel UPS shutdown by the control panel. -
56 UPS Off from COM Equipment shutdown through the COM port. -
57 UPS Auto Off Automatic shutodwn of the equipment. -
62 In Battery mode An AC power supply failure has ocurred and
the UPS is on battery mode.
The UPS is supplying energy to the load with the battery energy.
Shutdown the load gradually and the equipment too.
63 In ECO mode
The UPS is on bypass when the it works on
ECO mode. The UPS is on bypass as normal mode of operating with high
efficiency. The batteru mode is available, so the load protection too.
65 In converter mode The equipment works as frequency
converter.
On this operating mode, the bypass is disabled and the load limit is the
80% of the nominal of the equipment.
A2 Clock Set done Time setting done. -
Tabla 12. Troubleshooting guide. Other circumstances or conditions.
USER MANUAL
43
SALICRU
8.3. WARRANTY CONDITIONS.
8.3.1. Warranty terms.
The warranty conditions for the acquired product can be found in
our website and in that you will be able to register it. It is recom-
mended to do it as soon as possible in order to include it in the
Technical Service & Support (T.S.S.) database. Among other
advantages, it will be easier to make any regulatory process to
allow the T.S.S. action in case of any hypothetical fault.
8.3.2. Out of scope of supply.
Our company is not forced by the warranty if it appreciates
that the defect in the product doesn’t exist or it was caused by
a wrong use, negligence, installation and/or inadequate testing,
tentative of non-authorised repairing or modification, or any other
cause beyond the foreseen use, or by accident, fire, lightnings or
other dangers. Neither it will cover, in any case, compensations
for damages or injuries.
8.4. Technical service network.
Coverage, both national and international, from our Technical
Service & Support (T.S.S.), can be found in our Website.
44
9. Annexes.
9.1. General technical specifications.
Models: TWIN RT TWIN RT (Bornes para dos líneas de AC)
Available powers (kVA / kW) (**) 0.7 / 0.63 1 / 0.9 1.5 / 1.35 2 / 1.8 3 / 2.7 4 / 3.6 5 / 4.5 6 / 5.4 8 / 7.2 10 / 9
Technologya On-line double conversion, PFC, double DC bus
Rectifier
Input tipology Single phase
Quantity of cables 3 cables - phase R(L) + Neutral (N) and earth
Nominal voltage 208 / 220 / 230 / 240 V ac
Input voltage range with 100 % load 176÷276 V ac
Input voltage range with 50 % load 120÷276 V ac
Transference voltage range: Depending on the load percentage between 100 and 50 %
- Low mains voltage 176 / 110 V ac (±3 %)
- Low maisn voltage restored 186 / 130 V ac (±3 %)
- High mains voltage 276 V ac (±3 %)
- High mains voltage restored 266 V ac (±3 %)
Frequency 50 / 60 Hz (autosensing)
Input frequency range ± 10 % (45-55 / 54-66 Hz)
THDi < 5 % at full load
Power factor > 0.99 (at full load)
Inverter
Technology PWM
Modulation frequency 19.2 kHz
Wave shape Pure sinewave
Nominal voltage 208 / 220 / 230 / 240 V ac
Output voltage accuracy ± 1 %
Voltage THD with linear load < 2 %
Voltage THD with non-linear load < 5 %
Transient recover time of the output voltage 100 ms. (IEC 62040-3 non-linear load)
Transient recover time of the output voltage
(with load step 0 %-100 %-0 %) ± 9 %
Transient recover time of output voltage (with
load step 20 %-100 %-20 %) ± 6 %
Frequency With mains present, synchronised to input nominal frequency (45-55 / 54-66 Hz)
Free running -battery mode- 50 / 60 ±0,2 Hz Free running -battery mode- 50 / 60 ±0,1 Hz
Slew rate 1 Hz/sec.
Power factor 0.9 (by default)
0,5 to 1
Permissible load power factor 0.5 to 1 inductive
Transfer time, inverter to battery 0 ms.
Transfer time to bypass of mains 2, out of
range -10 ms.
Transfer time, inverter to ECO 0 ms.
Transfer time, ECO to inverter < 10 ms.
Efficiency at full load, on line mode
with 100% charged battery > 87 % > 89 % > 90 % > 93 %
Efficiency at full load, on battery mode > 83 % > 86 % > 89 % > 90 %
Efficiency at full load, on ECO mode > 95 % > 96 % > 97 %
Overload on line mode
102-130 %, 12 sec. 102-130 %, 2 min.
130-150 %, 1.5 sec. 130-150 %, 30 sec.
> 150 %, 100 ms.
Overload on battery mode
102-130 %, 12 sec. 102-130 %, 10 sec.
> 130-150 %, 1.5 sec. -
> 150 %, 100 ms
Crest factor 3:1
Quantity of equipments in parallel Not available 2 UPSs
Static bypass
Type Common line with mains power supply
Hybrid (thyristors in antiparallel + relay)
Separate terminals
Hybrid (thyristors in antiparallel + relay)
Nominal voltage Mains power supply 208 / 220 / 230 / 240 V
USER MANUAL
45
SALICRU
Models: TWIN RT TWIN RT (Bornes para dos líneas de AC)
Available powers (kVA / kW) (**) 0.7 / 0.63 1 / 0.9 1.5 / 1.35 2 / 1.8 3 / 2.7 4 / 3.6 5 / 4.5 6 / 5.4 8 / 7.2 10 / 9
Nominal frequency Mains power supply 50 / 60 Hz ±4 Hz
Batteries
Voltage 12 V DC
Capacity 7 Ah 9 Ah 5 Ah 9 Ah
Quantity of batteries in series / String voltage 3 / 36 V DC 4 / 48 V DC 6 / 72 V DC 15 / 180 V DC 20 / 240 V DC
Low battery voltage, block 11,4 V DC
Low battery voltage per string 34.2 V DC 45.6 V DC 68.4 V DC 171 V DC 228 V DC
Blocking voltage due to end of back up time 10,5 V DC element
Internal battery charger
Equalising voltage per block 14.4 V DC
Equalising voltage per string 43.2 V DC 57.6 V DC 86.4 V DC 216 V DC 288 V DC
Floating voltage per block 13,65 V DC
Floating voltage per string 41.0 V DC 54.6 V DC 81.9 V DC 204.7 V DC 273 V DC
Maximum charging current 1,5 A 1 A 2 A
Recharging time < 3 horas al 90%
Earth leakage current < 100 µA < 300 µA
Voltage compensation / temperature 18 mV per block / ºC for temperatures > 25ºC 20 mV per block / ºC for temperatures > 25ºC
Internal battery charger, option (B1)
Maximum charging current 6 A -
Earch leakage current < 500 µA -
Generals
IEC inlet connectors IEC connector 10 A IEC connector16 A -
Input terminals (Phase + Neutral + PE) -3 (B1) 3
Bypass terminals (Phase + Neutral + PE) - - 3
IEC outlets connectors 8 IEC 10A (4 x LS1 + 3 x LS2) + 1 IEC 16 A (4 kVA UPS only) 4 IEC 10A + 2 IEC 16 A 8 IEC 16 A
Output terminals -3 (Phase, neutral and PE)
Communication ports 2 (RS232 -DB9- and USB, mutually exclusive)
Monitoring software WinPower (free download)
Option cards (to be inserted into the slot) Relays interface, SNMP, remote internet or intranet management
Noise level at 1 m. < 45 dB < 50 dB < 55 dB
Operating temperature 0.. +40 ºC 0.. +45 ºC
Storage temperature –15.. +50 ºC
Storage temperature without batteries – 20.. +70 ºC
Operating altitude < 1000 m a.s.l. (for high altitude correct it according to table 14)
Relative humidity 0-95 % non-condensing
Protection degree IP20
Dimensions -Depth x Width x Height- (mm):
UPS 436 x 438 x 86.5 (2U) 608 x 438
x 86.5 (2U) 560 x 438 x 132 (3u) 560 x 438 x 215.5 (5u)
Terminals -70 x 194 x 118 80 x 416 x 108
Total dimensions UPS + terminals -630 x 438 x 132 (3u) 640 x 438 x 215.5 (5u)
Battery 436 x 438 x 86.5 (2U) 608 x 438
x 86.5 (2U) - -
UPS weight (kg) 14 15 19 19.5 29 45 47 47 82 83
Battery module weight (kg) 23 28 41 - -
Safety EN-IEC 62040-1; EN-IEC 60950-1
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) EN-IEC 62040-2
Marking CE
Quality system ISO 9001 and ISO 140001
(**) As frequency converter mode, the supplied power is a 70 %
of the nominal.
Tabla 13. General technical specifications.
Altitude
(m.) 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Power 100% 95% 90% 85% 80% 75% 70% 65% 60%
Tabla 14. Correction of power rate as regards to operating altitude.
46
9.2. Glossary.
• AC.- It is nominated as alternating current (abbrevia-
tion in Spanish CA and in English AC) to the electrical
current in which the magnitude and direction varies in a
cyclic way. The most common wave shape of the alter-
nating current is sinewave, because the energy trans-
mission is better. Nevertheless, some applications
could need other period wave shapes, like triangular or
square.
• Bypass.- Manual or automatic, it is the physical junction be-
tween the input and the output electric device.
• DC.- The direct current (CC in Spanish, DC in English) is the
continuous electron flow through a cable between two points
with different potential. Unlike the alternating current, in direct
current the electrical loads always flow in the same direction
from the highest potential point to the lowest one. Although,
usually the direct current is identified with the constant cur-
rent (for example the one supplied by the battery), it is con-
tinuous any current that always maintain the polarity.
• DSP.- It is the acronym of Digital Signal Processor. A DSP is
a system based on a processor or microprocessor that has
instructions in it, a hardware and an optimised software to
develop applications where numerical operations are needed
with very fast speed. Due to this, it is very useful to process
analogical signals in real time: in a system that runs in this
way (real time) samples are received, usually coming from an
analogical/digital converter(ADC).
• Power factor.- It is defined as power factor, p.f., of an alter-
nating current circuit, as the ratio between the active power,
P, and the apparent power, S, or as the cosines of the angle
that make the current and voltage vectors, designating as
cos f, being f the value of that angle.
• GND.- The term ground, as its name states, refers to the po-
tential of the earth surface.
• EMI filter.- Filter able to decrease the electromagnetic inter-
ferences, which is the perturbation that happens in a radio
receptor or in any other electrical circuit caused by the elec-
tromagnetic radiation coming from an external source. Also
it is known as EMI, ElectroMagnetic Interference, Radio Fre-
quency Interference or RFI. This perturbation can derate or
limit the efficiency of the circuit.
• IGBT.- The Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor is a semicon-
ductor device that is used as a controlled switch in power
electronic circuits. This device has the feature of the gate
signal of the effect field transistors with the capacity of high
current and low voltage saturation of the bipolar transistor,
combining an isolated FET gate for the input and a bipolar
transistor as switch in a single device. The triggering circuit
of the IGBT is as the MOSFET one, while the driving features
are like the BJT.
• Interface.- In electronic, telecommunications and hardware,
an interface (electronic) is the port (physical circuit) through
which are sent or received signals from a system or subsys-
tems toward others.
• kVA.- The voltampere is the unit of the apparent power in
electrical current. In direct current is almost equal to the real
power but in alternating current can defer depending on the
power factor.
• LCD.- LCD acronym of Liquid Crystal Display, device in-
vented by Jack Janning, who was employee of NCR. It is an
electric system of data presentation based on 2 transparent
conductor layers and in the middle a special crystal liquid
that have the capacity to orientate the light when trespassing.
• LED.- LED acronym of Light Emitting Diode, is a semicon-
ductor device (diode) that emits light almost monochrome
with a very narrow spectrum, it means, when it is direct polar-
ized and it is crossed by an electric current. The colour, (wave
longitude), depends on the semiconductor material used in
its construction, being able to vary from the ultraviolet one,
going through the visible spectrum light, to the infrared, re-
ceiving these last ones the denomination of IRED (Infra Red
Emitting Diode).
• Circuit breaker.- A circuit breaker or switch, is a device
ready to break the electrical current of a circuit when it over-
comes the maximum set values.
• On-Line mode.- Regarding to an equipment, it is on line
when it is connected to the system, and it is in operation, and
usually has its power supply turned on.
• Inverter.- An inverter, is a circuit used to convert direct cur-
rent into alternating current. The function of an inverter is to
change an input voltage of direct current into a symmetrical
output voltage of alternating current, with the required magni-
tude and frequency by the user or the designer.
• Rectifier.- In electronic, a rectifier is the element or circuit
that allows to convert the alternating current into direct cur-
rent. This is done by rectifier diodes, which can be solid state
semiconductors, vacuum or gassy valves as the mercury
vapour. Depending on the features of the alternating current
power supply used, it is classified as single phase, when they
are fed by a single phase electrical mains, or three phase
when they are fed by the three phases. Depending on the
rectification type, they can be half wave, when only one of the
current semi-cycles is used, or full wave, where both semi-
cycles are used.
• Relay.- The relay(in French relais, relief) is an electrome-
chanical device that works as a switch controlled by an elec-
tric circuit where, through an electromagnet, a set of contacts
are moved and it allows to open or to close other independent
electric circuits.
• SCR.- Abbreviation of «Silicon Controlled Rectifier», called
commonly as Thyristor: semiconductor device of 4 layer that
works as almost an ideal switch.
• THD.- They are the acronyms of «Total Harmonic Distor-
tion». The total harmonic distortion is done when the output
signal of a system is not equivalent to the one that enter into
it. This lack of linearity affects to the wave shape, because
the equipment has introduced harmonics that they were not
in the input signal. As they are harmonics, it means multiple
of the input signal, this distortion is not so dissonant and it is
more difficult to detect.
USER MANUAL
47
SALICRU
The Technical Service & Support (T.S.S.) network, Com-
mercial network and warranty information are available
in website:
www.salicru.com
Avda. de la Serra 100
08460 Palautordera
BARCELONA
Tel. +34 93 848 24 00
Fax +34 93 848 22 05
services@salicru.com
SALICRU.COM
www.linkedin.com/company/salicru
@salicru_SA
Product Range
Uninterruptible Power Supplies (UPS)
Lighting Flow Dimmer-Stabilisers
DC Power Systems
Static Inverters
Photovoltaic Inverters
Voltage stabilisers
REF. EK974C01 REV. C CODE 401*