SATA Product Manual
Seagate® Technology Support Services
1.0 Introduction
- 1.1 About the Serial ATA interface
2.0 Drive specifications
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive
4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface

Seagate ST10000VE001 User Manual

Displayed below is the user manual for ST10000VE001 by Seagate which is a product in the Internal Hard Drives category. This manual has pages.

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200332000, Rev. C

March 2021

Standard 512E model

ST10000VE001

SATA Product Manual

Publication number: 200332000, Rev. C March 2021

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. SkyHawk AI, PowerChoice and

SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a cer-

tification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their

respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different

standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.

Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment

and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for

more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Document Revision History

Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes

Rev. A 01/05/2021 Initial release.

Rev. B 01/14/2021 6 & 8: Revised Sustained data transfer rate (MiB/s max) - 224 (235 MB/s max)

Rev. C 03/23/2021

fc, 5-8, 21 & 27: Removed 8TB model, references and content.

6 & 8: Revised Sustained data transfer rate (MiB/s max) - 234 (245 MB/s max)

6-7 &13: Revised operating temperature range statements & notes

7 & 16: Updated AFR to 0.44% & & MTBF to 2M hrs

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 2

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.4 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.5 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.5.1 Power consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.5.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.5.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.6 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.6.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.6.2 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.6.3 Shock and Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.7 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9 Electromagnetic immunity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.10 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.11 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.11.1 Regulatory models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.12 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.15 Seagate® Rescue™ Data Recovery Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 3

Contents

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 4

For Seagate Product Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support

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Seagate® Technology Support Services

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 5

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:

Seagate® SkyHawk® AI Serial ATA model drives::

These drives provide the following key features:

• 7200 RPM spindle speed.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings.

• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Tarnish-resistant components to help protect drive from environmental elements, increasing field reliability.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity.

It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to

allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing

applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no

master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host

adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially

means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward

compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets,

and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the

Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates

parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from

www.serialata.org.

5xxE Standard models

ST10000VE001

Note Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/

RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported.

Note

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and

Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/

slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 6

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the

phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the

appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary

5xxE Standard models

ST10000VE001

Drive specification ST10000VE001

Formatted (512 bytes/sector)#10TB

Guaranteed sectors (see Section 2.2)

Heads 10

Discs 5

Bytes per logical sector 512

Bytes per physical sector 4096

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 2499

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in, 0 skew) 487

Areal density, (Gb/in2, @ 0 skew mid-disk) 1215

Spindle speed (RPM) 7200

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2169

Sustained data transfer rate OD (MiB/s max) 234 (245MB/s max)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600

ATA data-transfer modes supported

PIO modes 0–4

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6

Cache buffer 256MB (262,144KB)

Weight: (maximum) 720g (1.587 lb)

Average latency 4.16ms

Power-on to ready (sec) (typ/max)** 23/30

Standby to ready (sec) (typ/max) 23/30

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.0A

Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ±5%

12V ±10%

Operating ambient temperature (min °C)*0°C (Ambient)

Operating temperature (max °C)*65°C (Drive Reported Temperature) †

Non-Operating temperature –40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 2.6.1 and 2.10)

Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating)

20°C (nonoperating)

Relative humidity*5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

Relative humidity gradient 20% per hour max

Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m

(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 7

#One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

* See Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements.

** See Section 2.4, "Start/stop times" for additional information.

†Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained extreme temperatures.

Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.

Altitude, nonoperating

(below mean sea level, max)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical) Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs

Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms - typical) 300 Gs

Linear Random Operating Vibration 10–500 Hz: 1.04Grms

Random Rotary Operating Vibration 20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s²

Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration 10–500 Hz: 2.0 Grms ref

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)

Idle

2.8 (typical)

3.0 (max)

During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the

SMART specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

Performance seek 3.2 (typical)

3.4 (max)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 1015 bits read

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)*0.44% based on 8760 POH

Maximum Rated Workload*

Maximum rate of <550TB/year

Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product

reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on

hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

page: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/.

From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to

be provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of

purchase.The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load-unload cycles (command controlled) 300,000

Supports Hotplug operation per

Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification Yes

Drive specification ST10000VE001

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 8

2.2Formatted capacity

* One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of

guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing

support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3 Recording and interface technology

2.4 Start/stop times

Power-on to ready time is based on typical operating conditions, default full current spin-up profile, and clean shutdown prior to

measurement. To ensure a clean shutdown a Flush Cache, Standby, or Standby Immediate command must be completed before

removal of interface power.

An unexpected power loss event, spin up at cold or hot temperature extremes may cause the drive to exceed the typical and max

time to ready by 5 to 20 seconds. Extended time to ready is dependent on cache state and environmental conditions prior to the

unexpected power loss and during the subsequent power on.

ST models Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per logical sector

ST10000VE001 10TB 19,532,873,728 512

Interface Serial ATA (SATA)

Recording method Perpendicular

Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 2499

Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in, 0 Skew) 487

Areal density (Gb/in2, @ 0 skew mid-disk) 1215

Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7200

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2169

Sustained data transfer rate (MiB/s max) 234 (245MB/s max)

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)

Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 23/30

Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 23/30

Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max) 20

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 9

2.5 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 3 on page 20.

2.5.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 2. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under

nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

Table 2 DC Power Requirements (5-disk models)

Power Dissipation Avg (25°C) (Watts) Avg 5V typical (Amps) Avg 12V typical (Amps)

Spinup (max) 2.0A

Idle1

1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational

levels.

* Based on IDEMA 3 Stream workload

7.76 0.325 0.512

Operating*10.09 0.542 0.6144

Standby 0.96 0.185 0.003

Sleep 0.96 0.185 0.003

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 10

2.5.1.1 Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile

2.5.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 V line or an

equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line.

• Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to

10MHz.

• Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to

10MHz.

2.5.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

5V ±5% 12V ± 10%

Note Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 11

2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice™

Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced

power consumption and performance requirements.

The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power

consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >=

Idle_b power >= Idle_c power >= Standby_z power. The further users go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For

example, Idle_b results in greater power savings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.

Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings

persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default,

saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.

PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods

• Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be

customized and enabled using the Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command

interface.

• Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand

to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Immediate and Idle Immediate also provide a

method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.

PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions

• Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)

•Power on reset

PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes

Check Power Mode Command

• Reports the current power state of the drive

Identify Device Command

• EPC Feature set supported flag

• EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled

Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition

• Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active

• If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable

• Default enabled state, and timer value

• Saved enabled state, and timer value

• Current enabled state, and timer value

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports

• Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count

• Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count

Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description

Idle_a 81HReduced electronics

Idle_b 82HHeads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM

Idle_c 83HHeads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM

Standby_z 00HHeads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning)

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 12

PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values

Default power condition timer values have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value

threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive maintenance activities occur. Attempting to set a

timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer"

subcommand.

Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition"

subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers

Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values

Idle_a 100 msec

Idle_b 2 min

Idle_c 4 min

Standby_z 15 min

EPC Subcommand Description

00HRestore Power Condition Settings

01HGo to Power Condition

02HSet Power Condition Timer

03HSet Power Condition State

04HEnable EPC Feature Set

05HDisable EPC Feature Set

Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name

00HStandby_z

01 - 80HReserved

81HIdle_a

82HIdle_b

83HIdle_c

84 - FEHReserved

FFHAll EPC Power Conditions

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 13

2.6 Environmental limits

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any

drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C).

2.6.1 Temperature

a. Operating

32°F to 149°F (0°C ambient to 65°C drive reported) temperature range with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F

(20°C) per hour.

The maximum allowable drive reported temperature is 149°F (65°C).

Air flow may be required to achieve consistent nominal drive temperature values (see Section 3.4). To confirm that the

required cooling is provided for the electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final mechanical configuration, and

perform random write/read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, monitor the current drive temperature using

the SMART temperature attribute 194 or Device Statistics log 04h page 5.

b. Non-operating

–40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification

assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive.

Figure 2. Location of the HDA temperature check point

2.6.2 Humidity

The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs. Maximum wet bulb temperature is 84.2°F (29°C).

2.6.2.1 Relative humidity

2.6.2.2 Effective Altitude (sea level)

Caution

To maintain optimal performance drives should be run at nominal drive temperatures and humidity.

Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained extreme temperatures.

Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product

See Section 2.10, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements.

Note Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive

Operating: 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour.

Nonoperating: 5% to 95% non-condensing relative humidity with a maximum gradient of 20% per hour.

Operating: –304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)

Nonoperating: –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

HDA

Temperature

Check Point

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 14

2.6.3 Shock and Vibration

Shock and vibration measurements specified in this document are made directly on the drive itself and applied in the X, Y, and Z axis at the drive

mounting point locations.

2.6.3.1 Shock

a. Operating

The drive will operate without error while subjected to intermittent shock pulses not exceeding 70 Gs (read) and 40 Gs (write) at a

maximum duration of 2ms.

b. Non-operating

The drive will operate without non-recoverable errors after being subjected to shock pulses not exceeding 300g at a maximum

duration of 2ms.

2.6.3.2 Vibration

a. Linear Random Operating Vibration

The drive will operate without non-recoverable errors while being subjected to the random power spectral density noise

specified below. (This is an image.

b. Random Rotary Operating Vibration

The drive will exhibit greater than 90% throughput for sequential and random write operations while subjected to the shaped

random power spectral density noise specified below.

c. Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration

The drive will not incur physical damage or have non-recoverable errors after being subjected to the power spectral density noise

specified below.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 15

2.7 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent

with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all

tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

)

* During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

2.8 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the

absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate

for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

2.9 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when

subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

Note

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only.

The number of seeks per second is defined by the following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time

Table 3 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

Idle* Performance seek

All models 2.8 bels (typ)

3.0 bels (max)

3.2 bels (typ)

3.4 bels (max)

Table 4 Radio frequency environments

Test Description Performance level Reference standard

Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN 61000-4-2: 95

Radiated RF immunity

80 to 1000 MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine

900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz

AEN 61000-4-3: 96

ENV 50204: 95

Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN 61000-4-4: 95

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains B EN 61000-4-5: 95

Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine A EN 61000-4-6: 97

Voltage dips, interrupts

0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

EN 61000-4-11: 94

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 16

2.10 Reliability

2.10.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

The production disk drive shall achieve an annualized failure-rate of 0.44% (MTBF of 2,000,000 hours) over a 5 year service life when

used in Enterprise Storage field conditions as limited by the following:

• 8760 power-on hours per year.

• HDA temperature as reported by the drive <= 40°C

• Ambient wet bulb temp <= 26°C

• Typical workload

• The AFR (MTBF) is a population statistic not relevant to individual units

• ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards (as measured at the device)

The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal drive temperature and

humidity. Occasional excursions in operating conditions between the rated MTBF conditions and the maximum drive operating

conditions may occur without significant impact to the rated MTBF. However continual or sustained operation beyond the rated

MTBF conditions will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability.

2.11 HDD and SSD Regulatory Compliance and Safety

For the latest regulatory and compliance information see: www.seagate.com/support/ scroll down the page to the Compliance,

Safety and Disposal Guide link.

2.11.1 Regulatory models

The following regulatory model number represent all features and configurations within the series:

Regulatory Model Numbers: STL018

2.12 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial

environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing

cannot duplicate every potential application environment.

Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as

electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used

in hard disk drives are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the

most damaging. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be

minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with

sulfide-free alternatives.

Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous

contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust

contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and

Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read, max

Load unload cycles

(command controlled) 300,000 cycles

Maximum Rated Workload

Maximum rate of <550TB/year

Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product

reliability. The Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on

hours. Workload Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).

Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

page: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/.

From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be

provided: the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.

The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Preventive maintenance None required.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 17

2.14 Reference documents

Supported standards

Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification

ANSI Documents

SFF-8301 3.5” Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector

INCITS 522-2014 SCSI Protocol Layer-4 (SPL-4) Rev. 08

Specification for Acoustic Test Requirement and Procedures

Seagate part number: 30553-001

In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.

2.15 Product warranty

Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in the purchase contract, Seagate

warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to

defect in materials or workmanship or due to nonconformance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at

Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in

accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer. For

more detailed warranty information, refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on the purchase

documentation.

The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1-800-468-3472. Users can

also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site (www.seagate.com). The drive serial number is required to determine

remaining warranty information.

Shipping

When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep the original box. Seagate approved containers

are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit. Contact the

authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes. Seagate recommends shipping by an air-ride carrier experienced in

handling computer equipment.

Storage

Maximum storage periods are 180 days within original unopened Seagate shipping package or 60 days unpackaged within the

defined non-operating limits (refer to environmental section in this manual). Storage can be extended to 1 year packaged or

unpackaged under optimal environmental conditions (25°C, <40% relative humidity non-condensing, and non-corrosive

environment). During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock,

vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followed.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does not sanction any third-

party repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 18

2.16 Seagate® Rescue™ Data Recovery Service

If you suffer a data loss event within the Seagate Rescue Data Recovery warranty period, and you are eligible to participate in and submit

a case under the Rescue program, contact SRS at (1-800-723-1183) in the US, or if you are calling from outside the US please visit our

website for numbers in your local and language: www.seagate.com/contacts/contact-numbers/.

In addition, you may visit rescueandreplace.seagate.com/contact.jsp to obtain information regarding how to contact a recovery expert

online or by telephone from your location. An SRS representative will review your case to confirm your eligibility, and to assess whether

your data may be recoverable by remote recovery services or whether you will need to send your device to SRS for in-lab servicing.

Rescue™ General Terms

These Rescue™ General Terms together with the Rescue™ FAQ’s make up the Rescue™ Program Terms. By submitting a case under the

Rescue™ program (“Program”) you agree to be bound by the Program Terms, including these General Terms and the FAQ. You must be a

legal resident of the US to participate in the Program.

Communications. All communications relating to your request will be available on our web site in your account and sent via e-mail to

the address you provide to us unless you request, in writing, to receive such communications via regular mail.

Personal Data. You must provide true, accurate and complete information about yourself as prompted by the request form, including,

without limitation, your name, address, e-mail address, and telephone number, as applicable (collectively, “Personal Data”). You must

maintain and promptly update your Personal Data. You acknowledge that we may send you important information and notices

regarding your requests by e-mail and that we shall have no liability associated with or arising from your failure to maintain accurate

Personal Data.

Capacity; Legal Rights; Indemnity. You represent to SRS that you are of the legal age of majority in your state or country of residence,

with the full capacity to agree to these Program Terms. You warrant that you are the legal owner or the authorized representative of the

legal owner of the device you submit to SRS (the “Device”) and data. You warrant that the data on the Device is legal and that you have

the unrestricted legal right to (a) give us remote access to the data, (b) have the data recovered and reproduced on a backup medium, (c)

receive the recovered data, and (d) agree to these Program Terms. You will defend and indemnify us (including our directors, officers,

employees, agents, delegates, and contractors) from any claims or actions relating to the Device or data, or your rights or lack of rights

thereto.

Confidentiality. We will protect the confidentiality of your data against unauthorized disclosure using the same degree of care as we

use to protect our own confidential information.

Disclaimer of Warranties, Representations and Guarantees. WE PROVIDE THE PROGRAM AND ANY SERVICES PROVIDED OR

ATTEMPTED HEREUNDER “AS IS,” WITH ALL FAULTS, AT YOUR SOLE RISK. WE DO NOT EXTEND ANY EXPRESS WARRANTIES,

REPRESENTATIONS, CONDITIONS OR GUARANTEES REGARDING OUR RESCUE SERVICES OR ANY RESULTS THEREOF. TO THE

MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW AND SUBJECT TO ANY STATUTORY WARRANTIES THAT CANNOT BE

EXCLUDED, WE EXPRESSLY DISCLAIM ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF

MERCHANTABILITY, WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR WARRANTY OF ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS

WITH RESPECT TO THIS PROGRAM AND SERVICES. This Program and Disclaimer is unrelated to, and does not affect any warranties

relating to your Device that we or the seller may have extended to you.

Limitation of Liability. WE WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ANY HARM CAUSED, UNLESS YOU PROVE THAT WE CAUSED SUCH HARM

INTENTIONALLY. WITHOUT LIMITING THE GENERALITY OF THE FOREGOING, WE WILL NOT BE LIABLE FOR THE CONDITION,

EXISTENCE, OR LOSS OF THE DATA YOU SEND US OR THE DATA WE RECOVER (IF ANY), ANY LOSS OF REVENUE OR LOSS OF

PROFITS, OR ANY INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES HOWEVER CAUSED. TO THE MAXIMUM

EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THIS LIMITATION SHALL APPLY TO ANY AND ALL DAMAGES, REGARDLESS OF THE

LEGAL THEORY ON WHICH THEY ARE ASSERTED (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, CONTRACT, BREACH OF CONTRACT, AND

TORT), AND REGARDLESS OF WHETHER WE HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF LOSS OR DAMAGES - UNLESS YOU

PROVE THAT SRS CAUSED DAMAGES TO YOU INTENTIONALLY. TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE

AMOUNT OF OUR LIABILITY WILL NOT EXCEED THE TOTAL PRICE YOU ACTUALLY PAY FOR THE DEVICE, THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE

OF WHICH IS TO LIMIT OUR LIABILITY ARISING FROM OR RELATED TO THE PROGRAM AND ANY DATA RECOVERY SERVICES. THIS

ALLOCATION OF RISK IS REFLECTED IN THE PRICE CHARGED FOR THIS PROGRAM OR SERVICES, IF ANY. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE

THAT THE PRICE OF THIS PROGRAM WOULD BE MUCH GREATER IF WE UNDERTOOK MORE EXTENSIVE LIABILITY. THIS

PARAGRAPH WILL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISIONS IN THESE TERMS, OR THE FAILURE OF ANY REMEDY.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 19

Compliance with Laws. You agree to comply with all such laws and regulations and all other applicable laws, statutes, ordinances and

regulations relating to the Program. You acknowledge that violations of these Program Terms could subject you to criminal or civil

penalties. The goods licensed or provided, or services provided, through the Program, which may include technology and software, are

subject to the customs and export control laws and regulations of the U.S. and may also be subject to the customs and export laws and

regulations of the country in which the products are manufactured or received. Further, under U.S. law, such goods may not be sold,

leased or otherwise transferred to restricted countries, or used by a restricted end-user or an end-user engaged in activities related to

weapons of mass destruction including, without limitation, activities related to designing, developing, producing or using nuclear

weapons, materials, or facilities, missiles or supporting missile projects, or chemical or biological weapons. You acknowledge you are not

a restricted end-user or involved in any of the restricted activities above, and that you will comply with and abide by these laws and

regulations. Seagate reserves the right to refuse service to or the return of any storage devices that have been determined to violate

these regulations.

Cancellation. You may cancel the Program at any time by contacting SRS at 1-800-SEAGATE (1-800-475-0143) in the US, or at such other

number available at services.seagate.com/contact.aspx, or you simply may refrain from submitting a request for Rescue services. These

Program Terms remain applicable to your and SRS’s rights and obligations with respect to any services requested by you under this

Program.

Assignment. You may not assign your rights or obligations under these Program Terms without SRS’ express written consent.

Dispute Resolution. The parties will attempt to resolve any dispute arising out of or related to these Program Terms or any data

recovery services requested or attempted hereunder through good faith negotiation. To the extent permitted by applicable law, if the

parties are unable to resolve the dispute through good faith negotiation, then the dispute will be submitted to final and binding

arbitration with the Judicial Arbitration and Mediation Services. Each party will bear its own costs in arbitration, provided that Seagate

reserves the right, in its discretion, to pre-pay certain fees you may incur in connection with the arbitration subject to refund if you do

not prevail. Both parties waive their rights to a jury trial. All proceedings will take place in Santa Clara County, California, USA. The

laws of the State of California will exclusively govern these Program Terms and our provision of any data recovery services, without

regard to California's conflicts of laws rules. You consent to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts located in Santa Clara County,

California, USA.

Severability. If any provision of these Program Terms is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, such provision shall be enforced to the

fullest extent permitted by applicable law and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not be affected

thereby.

Legal Effect. These Program Terms describe certain legal rights. You may have other rights under applicable law. These Program Terms

do not change your rights under applicable law if such laws do not permit these Program Terms to do so. Also, the Program and these

Program Terms are in addition and unrelated to any rights you may have under a Seagate warranty statement.

SRS Companies. The following SRS companies may provide the services described in these Program Terms: (a) Seagate Technology LLC,

with offices at 3101 Jay Street, Suite 110, Santa Clara, California 95054; (b) Seagate Technology Canada Inc., with offices at 2421 Bristol

Circle, Suite A100, Oakville, Ontario, Canada L6H 5S9; and/or (c) Seagate Technology (Netherlands) B.V., with offices at Koolhovenlaan 1,

1119 PA, Schiphol-Rijk, The Netherlands.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 20

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.

Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:

3.2 Configuring the drive

Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship

because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter,

the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they

are Device 0 (master) devices.

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus

three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of

one meter (39.37 in). See Table 5 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA

signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host

receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct

connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 3.

Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. SkyHawk AI Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors.

Caution

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground oneself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer

that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until mounting it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some

factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

Power cable

Signal cable

Signal connector

Power connector

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 21

3.4 Drive mounting

Users can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes.

See Figure 4 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.140 in (3.56mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 in-lb).

3.4.1 Mechanical specifications

Refer to Figure 4 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 3.4, “Drive mounting.”

Figure 4. Mounting configuration dimensions 5-disk models

Weight: 10TB models 1.587 lb 720g

Note These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in

SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org

Note The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive.

2X 1.750±.010

3X 3.750±.010

2X 1.432±.020

3X .125±.010

2X 1.625±.020

2X 3.000±.010

.814±.020

OF DRIVE

6X 6-32 UNC-2B

.169

.010 x 90

3 MIN THREAD DEPTH

.14 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION

MOUNTING HOLES

MAX TORQUE: 6 IN-LBF

OF CONN

3X .250±.010

BOTH SIDES

1.122±.020

1.638±.010

4.000±.010

6X 6-32 UNC-2B

.160

.010 x 90

3 MIN THREAD DEPTH

.14 MAX FASTENER PENETRATION

MOUNTING HOLES BOTH SIDES

MAX TORQUE: 6 IN-LBF

1.028 MAX

[26.10MM]

.138±.015

2.000

OF DRIVE

TEMPERATURE

CHECKPOINT

C MAX

4.000±.010

5.787 MAX

147.00 MM

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 22

Figure 5. Mounting configuration dimensions 4-disk models

Note The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive.

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Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 23

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/

output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

SkyHawk AI Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable users to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA

Revision 3.2 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 5 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.

Notes:

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch.

2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane config-

uration.

4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.

Caution The drive motor must come to a complete stop (Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 2.4)

prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.

Table 5 Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

Signal

S1 Ground 2nd mate

S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy

S3 A-

S4 Ground 2nd mate

S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy

S6 B+

S7 Ground 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

Power

P1 V33 3.3V power

P2 V33 3.3V power

P3 V33 3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P4 Ground 1st mate

P5 Ground 2nd mate

P6 Ground 2nd mate

P7 V55V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P8 V55V power

P9 V55V power

P10 Ground 2nd mate

P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin

P12 Ground 1st mate.

P13 V12 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

P14 V12 12V power

P15 V12 12V power

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 24

4.3 Supported ATA commands

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands,

refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 30.for details and

subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 6 Supported ATA commands

Command name Command code (in hex)

Accessible Max Address Configuration

Get Native Max Address Ext 78H / 0000H

Set Accessible Max Address Ext 78H / 0001H

Freeze Accessible Max Address Ext 78H / 0002H

Check Power Mode E5H

Download Microcode 92H

Execute Device Diagnostics 90H

Flush Cache E7H

Flush Cache Extended EAH

Identify Device ECH

Idle E3H

Idle Immediate E1H

NoP 00H

Read Buffer E4H

Read Buffer DMA E9H

Read DMA C8H

Read DMA Extended 25H

Read FPDMA Queued 60H

Read Log DMA Ext 47H

Read Log Ext 2FH

Read Multiple C4H

Read Multiple Extended 29H

Read Sectors 20H

Read Sectors Extended 24H

Read Sectors Without Retries 21H

Read Verify Sectors 40H

Read Verify Sectors Extended 42H

Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41H

Request Sense Data Ext 0BH

Sanitize Device - Overwrite Ext B4H / 0014H

Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext B4H / 0020H

Sanitize Device - Status Ext B4H / 0000H

Security Disable Password F6H

Security Erase Prepare F3H

Security Erase Unit F4H

Security Freeze F5H

Security Set Password F1H

Security Unlock F2H

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 25

Seek 70H

Set Date & Time Ext 77H

Set Features EFH

Set Multiple Mode C6H

Sleep E6H

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9H

S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2H

S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8H

S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4H

S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0H / D1H

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0H / D0H

S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0H / D5H

S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0H / DAH

S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0H / D3H

S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector B0H / D6H

Standby E2H

Standby Immediate E0H

Trusted Send 5EH (SED drives only)

Trusted Send DMA 5FH (SED drives only)

Trusted Receive 5CH (SED drives only)

Trusted Receive DMA 5DH (SED drives only)

Write Buffer E8H

Write Buffer DMA EBH

Write DMA CAH

Write DMA Extended 35H

Write DMA FUA Extended 3DH

Write FPDMA Queued 61H

Write Log DMA Ext 57H

Write Log Extended 3FH

Write Multiple C5H

Write Multiple Extended 39H

Write Multiple FUA Extended CEH

Write Sectors 30H

Write Sectors Without Retries 31H

Write Sectors Extended 34H

Write Uncorrectable 45H

Command name Command code (in hex)

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 26

4.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is

organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 6 on page 24. All reserved bits or words should be

set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 6 for default

parameter settings.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.

Table 7 Identify device command

Word Description Value

Configuration information:

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

0C5AH

1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383

2 ATA-reserved C837H

3 Number of logical heads 16

4-5 Retired 0000H

6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003FH

7–9 Retired 0000H

10–19 Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) Reported in ASCII

20-21 Retired 0000H

22 Obsolete 0000H

23–26 Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string) xxxxH

27–46 Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string) Reported in ASCII

47 (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16) 8010H

48 Trusted computing feature set options 4000H

49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00H

50 ATA-reserved 4000H

51 PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode 0200H

52 Retired 0200H

53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007H

54-58 Obsolete xxxxH

59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command xxxxH

60–61

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

(see Section 2.2 for related information)

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors,

137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual

number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives

that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

0FFFFFFFh*

62 Retired 0000H

63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table) x0407H

64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003H

65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H

66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078H

67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H

68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078H

69 Additional supported 000CH

70–74 ATA-reserved 0000H

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 27

75 Queue depth 001FH

76 Serial ATA capabilities 8D0EH

77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition 0044H

78 Serial ATA features supported 00CCH

79 Serial ATA features enabled 0040H

80 Major version number 0FE0H

81 Minor version number FFFFH

82 Command sets supported 306BH

83 Command sets supported 7561H

84 Command sets support extension (see note following this table) 6173H

85 Command sets enabled 3069H

86 Command sets enabled B441H

87 Command sets enable extension 6173H

88 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) 007FH

89 Security erase time 81ABH

90 Enhanced security erase time 81ABH

92 Master password revision code FFFEH

93 Hardware reset value xxxxH

94 Obsolete xxFEH

95 Stream Minimum Request Size 0x1000H

96 Streaming Transfer Time 0x0000H

97 Streaming Access Latency 0x0000H

98-99 Streaming Performance Granularity 0x0000 2710H

100–103

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related infor-

mation). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

10TB 5xx models = 19,532,873,728

104–105 ATA-reserved 0000H

106 Physical/Logical sector size 6003H

107 ATA-reserved 0000H

108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit WWN support.

Each drive will have a unique value.

112–118 ATA-reserved 0000H

119 Commands and feature sets supported 43DEH

120 Commands and feature sets supported or enabled 409CH

121-127 ATA-reserved 0000H

128 Security status 0021H

129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxxH

160–205 ATA-reserved 0000H

206

SCT Command Transport command set.

If bit 0 is set to one, then the device supports SCT Command Transport.

Bits 7:2 indicate individual SCT feature support.

xxBDH

207-208 ATA-reserved 0000H

209 Alignment of logical blocks and physical blocks 4000H

210-221 Vendor specific xxxxH

Table 7 Identify device command

Word Description Value

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 28

222 Transport major version number x11FFH

223-254 ATA-reserved 0000H

255 Integrity word xxA5H

Note See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.

1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.

8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.

9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.

10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Bit Word 84

0 SMART error logging is supported.

1 SMART self-test is supported.

2 Media serial number is supported.

3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported.

4 Streaming feature set is supported.

5 GPL feature set is supported.

6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported.

7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported.

8 64-bit World Wide Name is supported.

9-10 Obsolete.

11-12 Reserved for TLC.

13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported.

14 Shall be set to 1.

15 Shall be cleared to 0.

Bit Word 88

0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.

1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.

2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.

3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.

4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.

5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.

6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.

8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.

9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.

10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.

11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.

12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.

13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

Table 7 Identify device command

Word Description Value

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 29

4.3.2 Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it

sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not

represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching

features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows

Table 8 Set Features command values

02HEnable write cache (default).

03HSet transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values:

00HSet PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

01HSet PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

08HPIO mode 0

09HPIO mode 1

0AHPIO mode 2

0BHPIO mode 3

0CHPIO mode 4 (default)

20HMultiword DMA mode 0

21HMultiword DMA mode 1

22HMultiword DMA mode 2

40HUltra DMA mode 0

41HUltra DMA mode 1

42HUltra DMA mode 2

43HUltra DMA mode 3

44HUltra DMA mode 4

45HUltra DMA mode 5

46HUltra DMA mode 6

10HEnable use of SATA features

55HDisable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

82HDisable write cache

90HDisable use of SATA features

AAHEnable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

F1HReport full capacity available

Note At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.

Seagate SkyHawk AI Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. C 30

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive

attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status

report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor.

For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that eliminates unnecessary drive

returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. Users must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to

enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 9 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command

D0HS.M.A.R.T. Read Data

D2HS.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave

D3HS.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values

D4HS.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)

D5HS.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector

D6HS.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector

D8HS.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations

D9HS.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations

DAHS.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the

command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register.

Seagate Technology LLC

AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538, United States, 510-661-1000

Publication Number: 200332000, Rev. C

March 2021

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