TerraMaster F5-422 User Manual

Displayed below is the user manual for F5-422 by TerraMaster which is a product in the NAS & Storage Servers category. This manual has pages.

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TerraMaster NAS

Model: F5-422

Fundamentals and Preliminaries

Data Storage Master

Contents

2. Hardware Installation

3. Software Installation

4. Initialisation

1. Overview 2

5. Getting Started 11

Model:F5-422

2. Hardware Installation

1. Overview

A TNAS product includes hardware, operating systems (OS), and other auxiliary applications. Therefore, you

should carefully read the instructions prior to operation. For any questions, please visit the “Help”

section at TerraMaster's oﬃcial website, or contact our technical support team at sales@terra-master.com.

Once you receive your new TNAS, please check to ensure that the package includes the items detailed

below. If any items are missing, please contact the reseller immediately.

Once you receive your new TerraMaster TNAS product, please install and set up your TNAS according to the

“Quick Installation Guide”.

Please note that given our commitment to the continuous improvement of our products, their

appearances, designs, and speciﬁcations may be subject to change without prior notiﬁcation.

Finally, the images and illustrations in this instruction manual may be slightly diﬀerent from the actual

product, and so please always refer to the actual product.

2.1 Package List

Model:F5-422

TNAS unit X 1 Power core X 1 Power adaptor X 1 Several screws

Installation guide X 1 Network core X 1

Product brochure

(optional)

Panel Illustration: Rear Cover Illustration:

2.2 Appearance

⑤

⑥

⑦

SN Description

Item

Power interface

⑧USB 3.0 host (×2)

Network interface

DC 12V power input

NOTE: Do not use a third-party power adaptor.

1000M/100M bps network interface

Network interface 10GbE Network interface

Use to connect USB storage device or USB wireless adaptor

For displaying the software codes or commands,

not for video playing.

①

②

③

④

⑨

⑤

⑥

⑦

⑧

Item Item

Hard drive tray

Network indicator

Power switch/Power indicator

HDMI interface

Hard drive indicator

Power interface

USB 3.0 host interface (×2)

Network interface

Model:F5-422

②

①

③

④

⑤

⑦

⑥

⑧

⑨

A TNAS may be installed with or without a hard drive, since diﬀerent models are available for purchase. If

you purchase a TNAS without a hard drive, you should purchase a hard drive separately. Only after hard

drives have been installed and initialised can the TNAS be used.

Please refer to the “Quick Installation Guide” to complete hard drive installation.

Therefore, to complete the connection, please follow the instructions below:

Step 1:

Connect TNAS to the network using a network cable. The possible network devices that TNAS can connect

to can be routers, hubs, network switching.

Step 2:

Connect TNAS to a power supply using the supplied power adapter (Warning: Please do not use a third-party

power adapter. If you do, the device may sustain severe damage, and in extreme cases, damage to the

physical body can occur).

TNAS should be installed with hard drives of the following type: ﬁrstly, 2.5/3.5 inch SATA hard drive; or

secondly, 2.5 SATA SSDs. TNAS is a durable storage device, which means that in order to operate for long

periods of time, high-quality hard drives are required. Therefore, please visit TerraMaster’s oﬃcial

website to read our “Hard Drive Compatibility” guide, and then select the correct hard drive for your

TNAS.

2.3 Indicators and Buzzers

2.4 Hard Drive Installation

Before it can function properly, your TNAS device needs to be connected to the network and powered on.

2.5 Connection

②

③

④

SN Description

Indicator

Hard drive indicator

Power indicator

LAN network indicator

Red: Hard drive failure

Green: Normal operation status

Green (ﬂickering): Reading/writing data

Oﬀ: No hard drive detected

On: Power on

Oﬀ: Power oﬀ

Green: Network connection is normal

Oﬀ: Network disconnected

Buzzer Sound Description

Short beeps

Long beeps

1. Booting complete

2. System shutting down

An exception has occurred on the system. Please log in to

TOS to ﬁx the exception and turn oﬀ the buzzer manually.

Model:F5-422

Step 3:

Press the power button to power on TNAS.

Step 4:

If the hardware indicator is always red, this indicates that the hard drive is functioning abnormally. The

hard drive may be damaged, or the hard drive may not be compatible with the TNAS device. If this

happens, please re-install or replace the hard drive and try again.

Step 5:

If the hard drive indicators and network indicators display a normal connection, your TNAS hardware is

ready.

To ensure that TNAS functions properly, please install some necessary software.

TNAS PC is a desktop application designed for TNAS devices. It helps you to quickly search, log in, or set up

your TNAS. The application is available in both Mac OS and Windows OS versions.

1. Visit www.terra-master.com and click “Download”

2. Select your TNAS model

3. Locate TNAS PC using the download checklist

4. Choose a version that works for you and click “Download”

5. Install the TNAS PC application you just downloaded onto your computer

Please follow the instructions below to download the TNAS PC application:

3.1 TNAS PC

3. Software Installation

Model:F5-422

Computer

Router Network

Power

F5-422 Power

Search:

You can access your TNAS device only after it has been found on the network. To search for your TNAS

device, click the “Search” button (Note: You can only search when TNAS and your computer are on the

same sub-network).

To log in to TNAS's advanced settings menu (TOS), select your TNAS and click “Login” (Note: Only users

with administrator privileges can use TOS’s advanced features).

File Browser:

If you need to browse ﬁles in TNAS or write data to the device, select your TNAS in the menu and click “File

Browser” (Note: At this point, you need to have a username and password).

Map Drive:

By mapping your drive, you can simplify ﬁle management by creating a shortcut to frequently used folders.

To create a mapped drive, select your TNAS and click “Map Drive” (Note: The Mac OS version of TNAS PC

does not have this feature).

Change IP:

You can use the “Change IP” option to manually change your TNAS IP address. You may need to do this if

your TNAS IP address conﬂicts with the network IP address segment. Otherwise, TNAS will be inaccessible.

TerraMaster's Operating System (TOS) was specially developed for TNAS.

The following are the core features of TNAS PC

3.2 TOS

Model:F5-422

To access ﬁles via mobile devices (e.g., iOS or Android devices), please download the TNAS mobile app to

your mobile device.

To download the iOS and Android versions of TNAS mobile, you can search for "TNAS mobile" in the App

Store and Google Play, respectively. Alternatively, visit the “Download” on TerraMaster’s oﬃcial website

to download the app of android version for free (Note: Your username and password are required to use our

app, so please remember to obtain these details from your TNAS administrator).

Scan the QR code to download the TNAS mobile app

Newly purchased TNAS devices must be initialised prior to use. In the process of initialisation, TOS will be

installed onto your TNAS. Please see the section on “Initialisation” for an operation guide to TOS

installation. You can also update your TOS software at any time after completing initialisation.

Your newly purchased TNAS must be initialised prior to use. However, before you initialise your device, please ensure the

following: (1) That your TNAS hardware is installed properly; and (2) That you have installed the TNAS PC desktop application

on your computer.

3.3 TNAS Mobile App

4.Initialisation

Model:F5-422

Step 1: Search for TNAS Devices

Before initialising your device, you need to ﬁnd your TNAS device on the network. To ﬁnd your TNAS, open the

TNAS PC desktop application on your computer and click “Search”.

Step 2: Start Initialisation

Select your TNAS from the search list and click “Login”. If your TNAS is not initialised, you will be redirected

to the initialisation page. Please Click “Start” to initiate the initialisation process.

Model:F5-422

Step 3: Hard Drive Detection

If the installed hard drive is detected by TNAS, bootstrap initialisation will automatically proceed to the next

step. If the hard drive is not installed, please install the hard drive and click “Recheck”. Since TNAS

supports hard drive hot swap, the hard drive can be directly installed without having to turn the power oﬀ.

After TOS installation is complete, TNAS will take several minutes to restart. Please wait patiently for this

process to ﬁnish. Once TNAS has restarted successfully, you will be guided to the next step.

Step 6: Basic Settings

Complete the basic settings for TNAS according to the instructions. This will involve setting a password,

inputting device name, selecting your time zone, and clicking “Next”.

Step 4: Hard Drive Check-Up

Your TNAS will assess the health status of the hard drive. If the health status is good, please click “Next”. If

the test results indicate a risk, we recommend that you replace the abnormal hard drive.

Step 5: Install TOS

Follow the page prompts to install TOS. If your TNAS is connected to the Internet, we recommend that you

choose the “Online Install” option. Otherwise, choose the “Manual Install” option. If you select

“Manual Install”, please visit TerraMaster's website to download the TOS software package from the

“Download” before you process the installation.

Model:F5-422

Step 7: Administrator Settings

Please set the administrator password and complete the administrator security mailbox (this is used for

administrator authentication) (Note: It is extremely important that you take care when completing this step.

If the administrator loses their password, completing the administrator security mailbox will allow them to

reset their password). Afterwards, click “Send Code”, and the security mailbox will receive an email with a

veriﬁcation code. Please log in to the security mailbox in order to obtain your code, and then complete the

administrator settings.

Step 8: Create RAID

Please select the RAID type, and then select the hard drive you intend to use to create RAID and click Conﬁrm.

There are two ﬁle systems to choose from: EXT 4 and Btrfs. The system default ﬁle format is Btrfs. If you need

to modify the ﬁle format, go to the control panel of TOS. When the RAID has been created, hard drive

formatting will occur. Therefore, please back your data up in advance (Note: Please take a moment to wait for

hard drive formatting to ﬁnish. When you see “Congratulations! Initialisation is complete!”, this indicates

that your TNAS is ready for use).

Model:F5-422

As a ﬁnal note, if you receive an error message stating that the number of hard drives you have picked does

not match the RAID type you have selected, please reset your settings.

This section provides a quick overview of your TNAS device’s core functions.

To store ﬁles to TNAS, the most convenient and eﬃcient way is to use the Samba ﬁle service (for Windows OS

users) or the AFS ﬁle service (for Mac OS Users).

To use these services, select your TNAS from the menu in TNAS PC and click “File Browser”. Then, enter

your username and password, and you will be able to access the ﬁle browsing page. There, you can copy,

delete, and edit your ﬁles. This feature is used on Windows OS and Mac OS in the same way.

For added eﬃciency, you can also map your drive to display frequently accessed folders or to create quick

links. This method is only applicable to windows OS users, Mac OS users create shortcuts in a slightly diﬀerent

way, please visit the TOS Help for more details.

If you need to use the advanced settings features (e.g., to create users, manage permissions, monitor system

resources, or to install applications), please log in to TOS. Only users with administrator privileges can use

TOS’s advanced features.

5.1 Save Files to TNAS

5.2 Advanced Settings

5. Getting Started

Model:F5-422

1. Via TNAS PC

Run the TNAS PC application on your computer, select your TNAS from list, and click “Login”.

2. Via the TNAS IP address

Input the TNAS IP address (e.g., http://192.168.1.100) in your web browser's address bar and press “Enter”

(Note: You can obtain your TNAS IP address from the TNAS PC desktop application).

You can log in to TOS in two ways:

END

Model:F5-422

TOS has many advanced features and it is also equipped with its own app store. There, you can download

various applications in the marketplace for both home and business purposes.

For more information about TOS's functions and operating instructions, please refer to “TOS Help” (Note:

You can ﬁnd “TOS Help” from the TOS desktop).