Ariete 1389 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for 1389 by Ariete which is a product in the Coffee Makers category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
COD. 4055108300 REV. 2 del 02/08/2017
MOD. 1389A
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI) - Italy
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
Macchina da caffè
Coffee maker
Machine a cafè
Kaffeemaschine
Máquina de café
Espressomachine
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WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
(YHQLIWKHDSSOLDQFHVDUHPDGHLQFRQIRUPLW\ZLWKWKH(XURSHDQUHJXODWRU\VSHFL¿FDWLRQVLQIRUFH
and therefore all potentially hazardous parts are protected. Carefully read these warnings and use
the appliance only for the use it is designed for in order to prevent accidents and damage. Keep this
manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to other people,
remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
Danger for children Warning of burns
Danger due to electricity Warning – material damage
Danger of damage originating from other causes
INTENDED USE
You can use your Café Retró to prepare coffee and cappuccino; and thanks to the possibility of
dispensing hot water, you can also prepare tea and tisanes. This appliance is designed only and
solely for private use, and is therefore to be considered unsuitable for industrial or professional
purposes. No other use of the machine is contemplated by the manufacturer , which is exempt from
any liability for all types of damages caused by improper use of the machine. Improper use also
results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
RESIDUAL RISKS
The constructive characteristics of the appliance, covered by this publication, do not allow to pro-
tect the user from direct jet of steam or hot water.
Warning!
Burn Hazards - When hot water and steam are dispensed, do not direct
the jets towards others or towards yourself. Hold only the plastic part
of the tube.
IMPORTANT SAFEGUARDS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
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unsuitable for commercial or industrial purposes.
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covered in this booklet.
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service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
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the materials in contact with food.
Danger for children
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15
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monitored by a responsible person or if they have received instructions regard-
ing the appliance safe use and if they have understood the dangers which may
arise during the appliance use.
Cleaning and maintenance by the user must not be carried out by children unless
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supervised at all times to ensure they do not play with the appliance.
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power chord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous
components are rendered harmless to prevent children hurting themselves when
playing with the apparatus.
Danger due to electricity
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mental capabilities, or lack of experience and knowledge, only if they are moni-
tored by a responsible person or if they have received and understood instruc-
tions regarding the appliance safe use and if they have understood the dangers
which may arise during the appliance use.
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the label located underneath the machine corresponds to the voltage of the local
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to property and personal injury.
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any hazard.
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EHIRUH¿OOLQJWKHWDQNZLWKZDWHU
Danger of damage originating from other causes
'RQRWOLIWWKHDSSOLDQFHE\JUDVSLQJLWVZDWHUWDQNRULWVWUD\EXWRQO\E\JUDVSLQJ
its body.
&KRRVHDQDGHTXDWHO\LOOXPLQDWHGDQGFOHDQURRPZLWKHDVLO\DFFHVVLEOHSRZHU
outlet.
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1HYHUOHDYHWKHDSSOLDQFHXQDWWHQGHGZKHQLWLVFRQQHFWHGWRWKHSRZHUVXSSO\
16
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7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWEHXVHGDQGOHIWDWUHVWRQDVWDEOHVXUIDFH
7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQV
of damage or leaks of water. Do not use the appliance if the power cord or the
plug are damaged, or if the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all re-
pairs, including the replacement of the power cord, must be carried out by an
$XWKRULVHG6HUYLFH&HQWUHRULQDQ\FDVHE\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
Warning of burns
1HYHUGLUHFWVWHDPRUKRWZDWHUWRZDUGVSDUWVRIWKHERG\KDQGOHWKHVWHDPKRW
ZDWHUVSRXWZLWKFDUH%XUQVKD]DUG
7KHH[WHUQDOPHWDOOLFSDUWVRIWKHDSSOLDQFHDQGWKH¿OWHUKROGHUPXVWQRWEHWRXFKHG
with the equipment in operation, as it could cause burns.
,IZDWHUGRHVQRWFRPHRXWRIWKH¿OWHUKROGHULWPD\EHEHFDXVHWKH¿OWHULV
clogged. Stop the brewing and wait ten seconds. Remove and disconnect the
¿OWHUKROGHUEHFDXVHDQ\UHPDLQLQJSUHVVXUHFRXOGFDXVHVSODVKHVRUVTXLUWV
Then clean as explained in the relevant paragraph.
Warning – material damage
3ODFHWKHPDFKLQHRQDVWHDG\VXUIDFHZKHUHLWFDQQRWEHRYHUWXUQHG
1HYHUSXWDQ\REMHFWRWKHUWKDQWKHSRGVLQWKHSRG¿OWHUKROGHU7KLVFRXOGFDXVH
serious damage.
8VHRQO\SRGVWKDWVKRZWKH(6(VWDQGDUGEUDQG
'RQRWXVHWKHPDFKLQHZLWKRXWZDWHUEHFDXVHLQWKLVFDVHWKHSXPSZLOOEXUQ
1HYHU¿OOWKHZDWHUWDQNZLWKKRWRUERLOLQJZDWHU
'RQRWSODFHWKHPDFKLQHRQYHU\KRWVXUIDFHVRUQHDURSHQÀDPHVWRSUHYHQW
the body from being damaged.
7KHFDEOHPXVWQRWWRXFKWKHKRWSDUWVRIWKHPDFKLQH
'RQRWXVHVSDUNOLQJFDUERQDWHGZDWHU
1HYHUSXWVXEVWDQFHVRWKHUWKDQFRIIHHSRZGHULQWKH¿OWHU7KLVFRXOGFDXVH
serious damage.
'RQRWOHDYHWKHPDFKLQHDWWHPSHUDWXUHVEHORZ&)DVWKHUHPDLQLQJ
water in the boiler could freeze and cause damage.
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHRXWGRRUV
'RQRWH[SRVHWKHDSSOLDQFHWRDWPRVSKHULFDJHQWVUDLQVXQ«
$IWHUGLVFRQQHFWLQJWKHSRZHUSOXJDQGDIWHUWKHKRWSDUWVKDYHFRROHGWKHDS-
pliance must be cleaned only with a non-abrasive cloth slightly moistened by
DGGLQJDIHZGURSVRIPLOGQRQDJJUHVVLYHGHWHUJHQWQHYHUXVHVROYHQWVWKDW
GDPDJHSODVWLF
)RUSURSHUGLVSRVDORIWKHSURGXFWLQDFFRUGDQFHZLWKWKH(XURSHDQ'LUHF-
WLYH(&SOHDVHUHDGWKHGHGLFDWHGOHDÀHWDWWDFKHGWRWKHSURGXFW
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS FOR FUTURE REFERENCE
17
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DESCRIPTION OF THE APPLIANCE
$)LOWHUKROGHU
B - Drain pan
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'FXS¿OWHUSRG
(FXS¿OWHU
)3RZHUFRUG3OXJ
G - Removable water tank
H - Maxi Cappuccino attachment and wand for water and steam supply
I - Removable cups grill
- 2Q2IIEXWWRQ
K - Drip basin
/ &RIIHHPHDVXUHSUHVVHU
M - Steam dispensing knob
N - Boiler temperature light
O - Steam function switch
3%RLOHUWHPSHUDWXUHWKHUPRPHWHU&DQG)
Q - Coffee dispensing switch
R - On light
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
,QWKHODEHOORFDWHGXQGHUWKHVXSSRUWEDVHRIWKHPDFKLQHWKHUHLVWKHIROORZLQJLGHQWL¿FDWLRQGDWD
of the machine:
PDQXIDFWXUHUDQG&(PDUNLQJ HOHFWULFDOVXSSO\YROWDJH9DQGIUHTXHQF\+]
PRGHO0RGHO HOHFWULFDOSRZHUFRQVXPSWLRQ:
VHULDOQXPEHU61 DVVLVWDQFHWROOIUHHSKRQHQXPEHU
When ordering at Authorized Service Centers, indicate the model and serial number.
PRELIMINARY PHASES FOR USE
Starting the appliance
Check that the domestic mains voltage is the same as the voltage indicated on the label of the
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¿OOLWZLWKFRROWDSZDWHU0$;OLWUHDQGWKHQFDUHIXOO\SXVKLWLQWRLWVVHDW)LJ7KHVXFWLRQ
tube must be inside the tank.
First start-up
$IWHU¿OOLQJWKHWDQNZLWKFRROWDSZDWHUSOXJLWLQWRWKHHOHFWULFDORXWOHWZKLFKPXVWEHHTXLSSHG
ZLWKJURXQGLQJXQLW6ZLWFKRQWKHPDFKLQHE\SUHVVLQJWKHEXWWRQ-)LJ7KHOLJKW5ZLOOWXUQ
on to indicate that the machine is on.
,I\RXDUHVWDUWLQJWKHPDFKLQHIRUWKHÀUVWWLPHRUDIWHUDSHULRGRIWLPHGXULQJZKLFKLWKDV
QRWEHHQXVHGLWLVUHFRPPHQGHGWKDWDWOHDVWRQHFXSRIZDWHUEHDOORZHGWRSDVVWKURXJK
WKHERLOHU·VK\GUDXOLFFLUFXLW
3ODFHDFRQWDLQHUZLWKDFDSDFLW\RIDWOHDVWKDOIDOLWUHXQGHUWKHFRIIHHVSRXWDQG0D[L&DSSXF-
FLQRGHYLFH)LJ3XWVZLWFK4RQWKHFRIIHHSRVLWLRQ :DLWWKDWZDWHUFRPHVRXWIURPWKH
18
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FRXSOLQJVHDWRIWKH¿OWHUKROGHU2SHQWKHVWHDPNQRE0DQGPDNHZDWHUFRPHRXWRIWKH0D[L
Cappuccino device.
6WRSGLVSHQVLQJVHWWLQJWKHVZLWFK4LQWKHXSSHUSRVLWLRQ&ORVHWKHVWHDPNQRE:DLWIRUWKHOLJKW
1WRWXUQRQ$WWKLVSRLQWWKHFRIIHHPDNHULVUHDG\WREUHZFRIIHH
HOW TO MAKE COFFEE
With powder coffee
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¿OWHUKROGHU$)LJ7KHSHUIRUDWHGVLOLFRQHGLVFFDQEHLQVHUWHGRQO\LQRQHGLUHFWLRQRQWKH
GULSSHU0HDVXUHRXWWKHFRIIHHLQWKH¿OWHUDQGOLJKWO\SUHVVZLWKWKHVSHFLDOO\SURYLGHGSUHVVHU
IRUWZRFRIIHHVFRPSOHWHO\¿OOWZRPHDVXULQJXQLWVZKLOHIRURQHFRIIHH¿OORQO\RQH,QVHUWWKH¿OWHU
KROGHULQWRLWVVHDW7LJKWHQLWVHFXUHO\E\WXUQLQJLWIURPOHIWWRULJKWPDNLQJVXUHLWLVFRUUHFWO\¿WWHG
WRWKHÀDQJH)LJ
,IWRRPXFKJURXQGFRIIHHLVSXWLQVLGHWKHÀOWHUWXUQLQJWKHÀOWHUKROGHUPD\SURYHGLIÀFXOW
DQGRU\RXPD\JHWOHDNVIURPWKHÀOWHUKROGHUZKHQWKHFRIIHHLVEHLQJGLVSHQVHG
7KH¿OWHUULQJVKRXOGEHSUHKHDWHGIRUDIHZPLQXWHVWRHQVXUHDQLFHKRWFXSRIFRIIHH7KLVZLOO
not be necessary for the following coffees.
:DLWIRUWKHOLJKW1WRWXUQRQ3RVLWLRQWKHVZLWFK4WRFRIIHHEUHZLQJ FRIIHHZLOOÀRZIURP
WKHVSRXWVRIWKH¿OWHUKROGHU6WRSGLVSHQVLQJVHWWLQJWKHVZLWFK4LQWKHXSSHUSRVLWLRQ7KH
PLQLPXPVHUYLQJRIFRIIHHLVPO
Warning!
$V LQ SURIHVVLRQDO FRIIHH PDFKLQHV GR QRW UHPRYH WKH ¿OWHU KROGHU
ZKHQWKHGLVSHQVLQJVZLWFKLV21LQFRIIHHSRVLWLRQ
Warning!
After dispensing coffee wait about ten seconds before removing the
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splashes or spurts of water or coffee.
:KHQZDUPLQJXS\RXUDSSOLDQFHPD\UHOHDVHVPDOOSXIIVRIVWHDPIURPWKHÀOWHUKROGHU
WKLVLVSHUIHFWO\QRUPDO
7KHLQGLFDWRUOLJKW1ZLOOVZLWFKRIIDQGRQSHULRGLFDOO\VKRZLQJWKHLQWHUYHQWLRQRIWKHERLOHUWKHU-
PRVWDWZKLFKVHUYHVWRPDLQWDLQWKHEHVWZDWHUWHPSHUDWXUHDURXQG&)IRUPDNLQJ
FRIIHHDQGDERXW&)WRGLVSHQVHVWHDP
:KHQXVLQJWKHFRIIHHPDNHUIRUWKH¿UVWWLPHDQGWKHUHDIWHULWLVEHVWWREHJLQEUHZLQJFRIIHHRQO\
ZKHQWKHOLJKW1LVRQ
How to make coffee with pods
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chine, as follows:
3ODFHWKHSRGLQWKH¿OWHUULQJ)LJ
3XVKWKHSRGZLWK\RXU¿QJHUVLQZDUG7KHSRGPXVWEHZHOOFHQWUHGDQGSODFHGLQVLGHWKH¿OWHU
1RZLWLVSRVVLEOHWRSXWWKH¿OWHUKROGHULQLWVVHDW7LJKWHQWKH¿OWHUKROGHUPDNLQJVXUHLWLV
VHFXUHO\¿WWHGWRWKHÀDQJH)LJ
19
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7KHSRGFRXOGUHPDLQVWXFNLQWKHXSSHUSDUWRIWKHPDFKLQHDIWHUPDNLQJWKHFRIIHHDQGZKHQ
UHPRYLQJ¿OWHUKROGHU7RUHPRYHLWWLOWWKH¿OWHUKROGHU)LJVRWKHSRGFDQIDOORQWRLW
To always have a good coffee, you must purchase pods that show the E.S.E. compatibility mark.
,IWKHSRGLVQRWLQVHUWHGZHOORULIWKHÀOWHUKROGHULVQRWWLJKWHQHGÀUPO\DIHZGURSVRI
ZDWHUFRXOGOHDNIURPWKHÀOWHUKROGHU
Auto-off function
,IWKHPDFKLQHLVWXUQHGRQEXWQRWLQXVHWKHDXWRRIIIXQFWLRQRSHUDWHVDIWHUDERXWPLQXWHV
7KLVIXQFWLRQSXWVWKHPDFKLQHLQVWDQGE\7KH21LQGLFDWRUOLJKW5LVRII7RUHVWDUWWKHPDFKLQH
SUHVVDJDLQWKHSRZHUEXWWRQ-
Filling the water tank during use
No special operation is necessary when the water in the tank runs out as the machine is equipped
ZLWKDVSHFLDOVHOISULPLQJGHYLFH-XVWXQSOXJWKHPDFKLQHSXOORXWWKHWDQNDQG¿OOLWZLWKIUHVK
cool water again.
HOW TO MAKE CAPPUCCINO
7RSUHSDUHFDSSXFFLQRKRWFKRFRODWHRUKHDWDQ\RWKHUEHYHUDJHWXUQWKHVZLWFK2WRWKHVWHDP
SRVLWLRQ DQGZDLWWKDWWKHLQGLFDWRUOLJKW1WXUQVRQWRLQGLFDWHWKDWWKHERLOHUKDVUHDFKHGWKH
ULJKWWHPSHUDWXUHWRGLVSHQVHVWHDPDERXW&)
:KHQZDUPLQJXS\RXUDSSOLDQFHPD\UHOHDVHVPDOOSXIIVRIVWHDPIURPWKHÀOWHUKROGHU
WKLVLVSHUIHFWO\QRUPDO
3ODFHDJODVVXQGHUWKH0D[L&DSSXFFLQRGHYLFH+7XUQWKHVWHDPNQRE0DW¿UVWDOLWWOHZDWHU
will come out, immediately followed by a strong jet of steam.
&ORVHWKHGLVSHQVLQJNQRE0WRVWRSWKHMHWRIVWHDPDQGSXWWKHSRWRIPLONWREHZKLSSHGXQGHU
WKH0D[L&DSSXFFLQRGHYLFH)LJ3OXQJHWKHZDQGDOOWKHZD\LQWRWKHSRWRIPLONDQGDJDLQ
RSHQWKHVWHDPGLVSHQVLQJNQRE0XQWLO\RXJHWWKHUHVXOW\RXZDQW'XULQJWKHVHRSHUDWLRQV\RX
ZLOOVHHWKDWWKHLQGLFDWRUOLJKW1WXUQVRQDQGRIISHULRGLFDOO\LQGLFDWLQJWKHDFWLRQRIWKHWKHUPR-
stat which maintains the proper temperature of the boiler for steam dispensing.
,WLVRSSRUWXQH\RXVWDUWGLVSHQVLQJWKHVWHDPRQO\ZKHQWKHODPSLVRQ$IWHUHDFKXVH
GLVSHQVHWKHVWHDPIRUDIHZVHFRQGVWRFOHDUWKHRXWOHWIURPDQ\PLONUHVLGXH
&ORVHWKHVWHDPNQRE0$IWHUSUHSDULQJWKHFDSSXFFLQRUHWXUQWKHVZLWFK2LQWKHXSSHUSRVL-
tion to exclude the steam function.
MAKING FURTHER CUPS OF COFFEE
To prepare a cup of coffee right after making cappuccino, it is necessary to bring the boiler back
WRWKHFRIIHHSUHSDUDWLRQWHPSHUDWXUHE\SHUIRUPLQJWKHVHRSHUDWLRQVUHWXUQWKHVZLWFK2LQWKH
XSSHUSRVLWLRQWRFRROWKHERLOHUDQGZDLWWKDWWKHOLJKW1JRHVRXWDQGFRPHVRQDJDLQ7RFRRO
the heating unit more quickly, proceed as follows: place a glass under the Maxi Cappuccino device
+7XUQWKHVZLWFK4WRSRVLWLRQ WXUQWKHVWHDPNQRE0WKLVZLOOFDXVHZDWHUWRÀRZRXW
XQWLOWKHZDUQLQJOLJKW1WXUQVEDFNRII1RZFORVHWKHVWHDPGLVSHQVLQJNQRE0DQGUHWXUQWKH
VZLWFK4LQWKHXSSHUSRVLWLRQ:DLWIRUWKHOLJKW1WRWXUQRQ7KHFRIIHHPDNHULVQRZUHDG\WR
brew coffee again.
20
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HOW TO MAKE TEA OR TISANES
$IWHUWKHVWHSVGHVFULEHGLQFKDSWHU³3UHOLPLQDU\SKDVHSULRUWRXVH´SODFHDFXSXQGHUWKH0D[L
&DSSXFFLQRGHYLFH+3XWWKHFRIIHHVZLWFK4LQSRVLWLRQ 7XUQWKHVWHDPNQRE0LQWKLV
way hot water will come out of the Maxi Cappuccino device. The maximum quantity for two cups
LVPO
TIPS TO ACHIEVE A GOOD ITALIAN ESPRESSO
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RQWKHFRIIHHJULQGLQJOHYHORQWKHTXDQWLW\SXWLQWRWKH¿OWHUKROGHUDQGWKHSUHVVLQJ$IHZVHFRQGV
are required for the coffee to be dispensed into the cups. If the dispensing time is longer , this means
WKDWWKHFRIIHHLVJURXQGWRR¿QHRUWKDWWKHFRIIHHSXWLQWRWKH¿OWHUKROGHUKDVEHHQSUHVVHGWRR
much.
CLEANING THE APPLIANCE
Warning!
All cleaning operations described below must be carried out with the
machine off and with the plug disconnected from the outlet.
Warning!
Regular maintenance and cleaning preserve and keep the machine ef-
¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHUDPRXQWRIWLPH1HYHUZDVKPDFKLQHFRPSRQHQWVLQ
the dishwasher. Do not use direct jets of water.
Warning!
Any intervention must be carried out with cold machine.
&OHDQLQJWKHFRIIHHÀOWHUV
&KHFNWKDWWKHKROHVDUHQRWFORJJHGDQGLIVRFOHDQWKHPZLWKDVPDOOEUXVK)LJ/HWERLOLQJ
ZDWHUÀRZIURPWKH¿OWHUKROGHUZLWKWKH¿OWHULQVHUWHGZLWKRXWWKHSRZGHUWRGLVVROYHRUUHPRYHDQ\
coffee residue or impurities.
Warning!
5HPRYHDQGGLVFRQQHFWWKH¿OWHUKROGHUVORZO\EHFDXVHDQ\UHPDLQLQJ
pressure could cause splashes or sprays.
,WLVDGYLVDEOHWRWKRURXJKO\FOHDQWKH¿OWHUDERXWHYHU\PRQWKVXVLQJ$ULHWH&2))((&/($1
detergent tabs, which can be found at retail stores and the Authorised Service Centres, following
the instructions inside the package. As an alternative, you can use a simple dishwasher detergent
WDEZLWKRXWDGGHGULQVHDLGRURWKHUFKHPLFDODGGLWLYHVDVIROORZV
3ODFHDWDEOHWRIGLVKZDVKHUGHWHUJHQWLQWRWKH¿OWHUZLWKRXWFRIIHHZKHQWKHPDFKLQHLVYHU\
KRWDWOHDVWPLQXWHVDIWHUKHDWLQJ
&RQQHFWWKH¿OWHUKROGHUWRWKHPDFKLQHDQGSODFHDFRQWDLQHUXQGHUWKH¿OWHUKROGHU
3XWWKHVZLWFK4LQWKHFRIIHHSRVLWLRQ WRVWDUWGLVSHQVLQJZDWHUWKHQGLVSHQVHZDWHUIRU
VHFRQGV
6WRSWKHGLVSHQVLQJDQGOHWWKHWDEOHWZRUNIRUDWOHDVWPLQXWHVNHHSLQJWKH¿OWHUKROGHULQVHUWHG
21
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on the machine.
5HSHDWWKHZDWHUGLVSHQVLQJRSHUDWLRQPDNLQJWKHSXPSUXQIRUDERXWVHFRQGVDQGWKHQ
OHWLWUHVWIRUDQRWKHUVHFRQGVXQWLOWZRWDQNVRIZDWHUKDYHEHHQXVHG
5HPRYHWKH¿OWHUKROGHUIURPWKHPDFKLQHUHPRYHWKH¿OWHUDQGULQVHZHOOXQGHUUXQQLQJZDWHU
6ZLWFKRIIWKHPDFKLQHXQSOXJWKHSRZHUFRUGIURPWKHSRZHURXWOHWDQGZLSHWKH¿OWHUKROGHU
hooking seat with a sponge to remove any detergent residue from the spray.
5HVWDUWWKHPDFKLQHDWWDFKLQJWKH¿OWHUKROGHUDJDLQDQGVWLOOGLVSHQVLQJDWOHDVWFXSVRIZDWHU
to complete rinsing.
If the coffee machine is used daily, it is recommended to carry out the cleaning operation at least
every three months.
Cleaning the silicone disc
:DVKWKHVLOLFRQHGLVF&XQGHUUXQQLQJZDWHUEHQGLQJLWVOLJKWO\RQWKHVLGHVLQRUGHUWRIUHHWKH
FHQWUHKROHRIDQ\UHVLGXHRIFRIIHHJURXQGVWKDWFRXOGFORJLW)LJ
&OHDQLQJWKHÀOWHUKROGHUVHDW
:LWKXVHLWPD\RFFXUWKDWLQWKH¿OWHUKROGHUVHDWWKHUHLVDVHGLPHQWDWLRQRIFRIIHHJURXQGVZKLFK
FDQEHUHPRYHGZLWKDWRRWKSLFNDVSRQJH)LJRUOHWWLQJZDWHUUXQWKURXJKZLWKRXW¿WWLQJWKH
¿OWHUKROGHU)LJ
Cleaning the Maxi Cappuccino device
Warning!
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burns.
8QVFUHZWKHGHYLFH+IURPWKHVPDOOSLSHDQGZDVKLWZLWKUXQQLQJZDWHU7KHVPDOOSLSHFDQ
be cleaned with a non-abrasive cloth. Screw the cappuccino maker back on as far as it will go. If
necessary, clean the small steam outlet hole again with a pin. After each use, dispense steam for a
few seconds to clear the outlet from any residues.
Tank cleaning
It is advisable to periodically clean inside the tank with a sponge or damp cloth.
Cleaning the grill and the drip tray
5HPHPEHUWRHPSW\WKHGULSWUD\IURPWLPHWRWLPH.
5HPRYHWKHJULOO,DQGZDVKLWXQGHUUXQQLQJZDWHUUHPRYHWKHWUD\.IURPWKHPDFKLQHHPSW\
it and wash it under running water.
Cleaning the machine body
Warning!
&OHDQWKH¿[HGSDUWVRIWKHPDFKLQHXVLQJDGDPSQRQDEUDVLYHFORWK
to avoid damaging the body.
DESCALING
*RRGPDLQWHQDQFHDQGUHJXODUFOHDQLQJSUHVHUYHDQGNHHSWKHPDFKLQHHI¿FLHQWIRUDORQJHUSH-
riod, greatly reducing the risk of scale formation into the appliance. If despite this, after some time,
the appliance operation should be compromised, due to the constant use of hard and very hard wa-
22
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ter, it is possible to carry out the machine descaling operation in order to eliminate the malfunction.
)RUWKLVSXUSRVHXVHRQO\WKHFLWULFDFLGEDVHGGHVFDOLQJSURGXFW12&$/E\$ULHWH7KLVSURGXFW
can be easily found in the Ariete technical assistance service centres. Ariete is not liable for dam-
age to internal components of the coffee machine caused by the use of non-compliant products
due to the presence of chemical additives. If a descaling is required, observe the directions on the
instruction sheet of the descaling product.
SETTING THE MACHINE OUT OF SERVICE
If it is required to set the machine out of service, disconnect it electrically, empty the water tank and
WKHGULSWUD\DQGFOHDQLWVHHWKH³$SSOLDQFHFOHDQLQJ´FKDSWHU
In case of scrapping it is necessary to provide for the separation of the various materials used in the
construction of the machine and dispose of them according to their composition and the provisions
of law in force in the country of use.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Warning!
If there are problems with operation, immediately turn off the machine
and unplug it from the socket-outlet.
3UREOHPV Causes 5HPHGLHV
7KHFRIIHHPDNHU
GRHVQRWVXSSO\
ERLOLQJZDWHUIRU
tisanes.
Air has probably entered the
circuit and deactivated the
pump.
Make sure the tank is properly inserted
and that the water is not below the
minimum level. Repeat the operations
GHVFULEHGLQWKH³3UHOLPLQDU\SKDVHVIRU
XVH´SDUDJUDSK
The steam exit hole on the
dispenser wand is clogged. 8QFORJDQ\GHSRVLWVWKDWPD\KDYH
formed in the hole of the dispenser wand
with a pin.
7KHPDFKLQHGRHV
QRWGLVSHQVH
steam.
There is little water and the
pump does not suck. Check that the water level in the tank is
FRUUHFW,IQHFHVVDU\¿OOLWZLWKFRROWDS
water.
The steam exit hole on the
dispenser wand is clogged. 8QFORJDQ\GHSRVLWVWKDWPD\KDYH
formed in the hole of the dispenser wand
with a pin.
&RIIHHRYHUÁRZ-
LQJIURPWKHÀOWHU
HGJHV
3UREDEO\WRRPXFKJURXQG
coffee has been put into the
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YHQWHGWRIXOO\WLJKWHQWKH¿OWHU
holder in its housing.
5HPRYHDQGGLVFRQQHFWWKH¿OWHUKROGHU
slowly because any remaining pressure
could cause splashes or sprays. Clean
WKHFRXSOLQJVHDWZLWKDVSRQJH)LJ
Repeat the operation placing the correct
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Ground coffee has remained
RQWKH¿OWHUKROGHUFRQQHFWLRQ
seat.
Clean the seal with a toothpick or a
VSRQJH)LJ
23
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3UREOHPV Causes 5HPHGLHV
&RIIHHRYHUÁRZ-
LQJIURPWKHÀOWHU
HGJHV
7KHH[LWKROHVRIWKH¿OWHU
containing coffee grounds are
clogged.
5HPRYHDQGGLVFRQQHFWWKH¿OWHUKROGHU
slowly because any remaining pressure
could cause splashes or sprays. Clean the
FORJJHG¿OWHUKROHVZLWKDVPDOOEUXVKRUD
SLQ&OHDQWKH¿OWHUXVLQJ$ULHWH&2))((
CLEAN tabs following the instructions in
the package.
)DXOW\SRG 5HSODFHWKHSRGLQWKH¿OWHUKROGHU
Coffee is not
GLVSHQVHGRULV
GLVSHQVHGWRR
VORZO\
The holes of the perforated
GLVFLQWKH¿OWHUKROGHUFRX-
pling seat are clogged.
2SHUDWHWKHPDFKLQHZLWKRXWWKH¿OWHU
KROGHUPDNLQJZDWHUÀRZ,IWKHZDWHULV
VWLOOQRWÀRZLQJXQLIRUPO\WKURXJKDOOKROHV
descale using the NOCAL Ariete product
available in the Ariete service centres fol-
lowing the instructions in the package.
7KHH[LWKROHVRIWKH¿OWHU
containing coffee grounds are
clogged.
5HPRYHDQGGLVFRQQHFWWKH¿OWHUKROGHU
slowly because any remaining pressure
could cause splashes or sprays. Clean the
FORJJHG¿OWHUKROHVZLWKDVPDOOEUXVKRUD
SLQ&OHDQWKH¿OWHUXVLQJ$ULHWH&2))((
CLEAN tabs following the instructions in
the package.
7RR¿QHJURXQGFRIIHHEOHQG Try using coarser coffee blends.
Too pressed coffee blend. 3UHVVWKHFRIIHHLQVLGHWKH¿OWHUXVLQJOHVV
pressure.
The tank is not fully inserted. )LWWKHWDQNFRUUHFWO\SXVKLWFRPSOHWHO\
down.
There is little water and the
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24
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ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Auch wenn die Geräte entsprechend der geltenden Europäischen Normen hergestellt wurden und
daher alle potentiell gefährlichen Teile geschützt sind, müssen, um Unfälle und Schäden zu ver-
meiden, diese Hinweise aufmerksam gelesen und das Gerät nur für den Zweck verwendet werden,
für den es vorgesehen wurde. Die Bedienungsanleitung auch für späteres Nachschlagen stets
griffbereit aufbewahren. Soll dieses Gerät an andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran
denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mitzugeben.
Die in dieser Bedienungsanleitung aufgeführten Informationen sind mit den nachstehenden Sym-
bolen gekennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
Gefahr wegen Strom Achtung - Sachschäden
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
VORGESEHENER GEBRAUCH
Sie können Ihre Café Retró für die Zubereitung von Kaffee und Cappuccino verwenden; außerdem
können wegen der Möglichkeit zur Heißwasserabgabe auch Tee und Aufgüsse zubereitet werden.
Das Gerät ist für nur und ausschließlich für den privaten Gebrauch vorgesehen und daher für einen
industriellen oder gewerbli-chen Einsatz ungeeignet.
Jeder andere Einsatz ist nicht vom Hersteller vorgesehen Der Hersteller übernimmt daher keinerlei
Haftung für jegliche Art von Schäden, die durch einen ungeeigneten Einsatz des Gerätes verur-
sacht werden. Bei einem ungeeigneten Einsatz verfallen alle Garantieansprüche.
RESTRISIKEN
Die Baumerkmale des Geräts, das in diesem Handbuch beschrieben wird, gestatten es nicht, den
Benutzer von einem direkten Dampf- oder Heißwasserstrahl zu schützen.
Achtung!
Verbrennungsgefahr—Bei der Ausgabe von Heißwasser und Dampf,
den Strahl nicht gegen Dritte oder sich selber richten. Das Rohr aus-
schließlich am Plastikteil anfassen.
WICHTIGE HINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LE-
SEN.
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che oder industrielle Zwecke verwendet werden.
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vorgesehenen Einsatz.
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Leistung des Kundendiensts für Transportschäden, die durch falsche Verpa-
ckung bei der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
36
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über Materialien und Gegenstände, die dazu bestimmt sind, mit Lebensmitteln
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Gefahr für Kinder
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verantwortlichen Person verwendet werden oder wenn sie Anweisungen über
die sichere Bedienung des Geräts erhalten haben und die während der Bedie-
nung vorhandenen Gefahren verstanden haben.
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Geräteteile unschädlich zu machen, die besonders für Kinder gefährlich sein
könnten, falls sie eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
Gefahr wegen Strom
'LHVHV*HUlWLVWQLFKWJHHLJQHWIUGLH9HUZHQGXQJGXUFK3HUVRQHQPLWHLQJH-
VFKUlQNWHU:DKUQHKPXQJRGHUYHUPLQGHUWSK\VLVFKHQRGHUJHLVWLJHQ)lKLJNHL-
ten oder einem Mangel an Erfahrung und Kenntnissen, sofern sie nicht durch
HLQHIULKUH6LFKHUKHLWYHUDQWZRUWOLFKH3HUVRQEHDXIVLFKWLJWXQGRGHUEHLGHU
sicheren Bedienung des Gerätes angeleitet werden.
%HYRU6LHGDV*HUlWDQGDV6WURPQHW]DQVFKOLHHQSUIHQ6LHREGLHORNDOH
Netzspannung den Angaben auf dem am Geräteboden angebrachten Typen-
schild entspricht.
'HU(LQVDW]YRQQLFKWYRP+HUVWHOOHU]XJHODVVHQHQ9HUOlQJHUXQJVNDEHOQNDQQ
Schäden und Unfälle verursachen.
%HYRU6LHGHQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHUIOOHQGHQ6WHFNHUGHV*HUlWVDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH
ziehen.
:HQQGDV9HUVRUJXQJVNDEHOEHVFKlGLJWLVWPXVVHVYRP+HUVWHOOHURGHUYRP
VHLQHP.XQGHQGLHQVWRGHUDXIMHGHP)DOOYRQHLQHPHQWVSUHFKHQGTXDOL¿]LHU-
ten Techniker ersetzt werden, um jeden Risiko zu vermeiden.
'LHXQWHU6SDQQXQJVWHKHQGHQ*HUlWHWHLOHGUIHQQLFKWLQ.RQWDNWPLW:DVVHU
kommen: es besteht Kurzschlußgefahr!
9RUMHGHU:DUWXQJRGHU5HLQLJXQJGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHP*HUlW]LHKHQ
'DV*HUlWQLHLQ:DVVHURGHUDQGHUH)OVVLJNHLWHQWDXFKHQ
%HYRU6LHGHQ7DQNPLW:DVVHUDXIIOOHQGDV*HUlWDXVVFKDOWHQXQGGHQ6WH-
37
DE
cker des Versorgungskabels aus der Steckdose ziehen.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
=XP$XIKHEHQGHV*HUlWHVGDV*HUlWQLFKWDP:DVVHUEHKlOWHURGHUDP6DP-
melbehälter, sondern am Körper greifen.
(LQHQ DXVUHLFKHQG EHOHXFKWHWHQ VDXEHUHQ 5DXP ZlKOHQ 'DEHL PXVV GLH
Stromsteckdose leicht zugänglich sein.
'HQ:DVVHUWDQNQLFKWEHUIOOHQ
'DV*HUlWQLHXQEHDXIVLFKWLJWODVVHQVRODQJHHVDP6WURPQHW]DQJHVFKORVVHQ
ist.
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHUIHVWHQ8QWHUODJHEHQXW]HQXQGDEVWHOOHQ
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQZHQQHVJHVWU]WLVWVLFKWEDUH6FKlGHQ
RGHU:DVVHUYHUOXVWHDXIZHLVW'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWEHQXW]WZHUGHQZHQQGDV
Stromkabel oder der Stecker beschädigt sind. Um jegliches Risiko vorzubeugen,
dürfen alle Reparaturen, einschließlich des Stromkabelwechsels, nur durch das
6HUYLFH&HQWHU$ULHWHE]ZDXWRULVLHUWH$ULHWH)DFKWHFKQLNHUGXUFKJHIKUWZHU-
den.
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
'HQ'DPSIRGHU+HLZDVVHUVWUDKOQLHDXI.|USHUWHLOHULFKWHQ9RUVLFKWEHLP
8PJDQJPLWGHP'DPSIU|KUFKHQ+HLZDVVHUU|KUFKHQ9HUEUHQQXQJVJHIDKU
:HQQGDV*HUlWLP%HWULHELVWGDUIPDQGLHlXHUHQPHWDOOLVFKHQ7HLOHQXQGGHQ
)LOWHUKDOWHUQLFKWDQIDVVHQGDGLHVH9HUEUHQQXQJHQYHUXUVDFKHQN|QQWHQ
7ULWWNHLQ:DVVHUDXVGHP)LOWHUKDOWHUDXVNDQQHVVHLQGDVVGHU)LOWHUYHUVWRSIW
ist. Die Abgabe unterbrechen und etwa zehn Sekunden warten. Anschließend
GHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUODQJVDPHQWIHUQHQZHLOHLQHYHQWXHOOHU5HVWGUXFN]XHLQHP+H-
UDXVVSULW]HQYRQ:DVVHUIKUHQN|QQWH$QVFKOLHHQGZLHLPHQWVSUHFKHQGHQ
Abschnitt angegeben reinigen.
Achtung - Sachschäden
'DV*HUlWDXIHLQHUVWDELOHQ2EHUÀlFKHVWHOOHQVRGDVVHVQLFKWXPNLSSHQNDQQ
1LHPDOVDQGHUH*HJHQVWlQGHDOVGLH3RUWLRQVEHXWHOLQGHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUIU3RUWL-
onsbeutel einsetzen. Dies könnte schwere Schaden im Gerät verursachen.
1XU3RUWLRQVEHXWHOPLWGHU6WDQGDUGPDUNH(6(YHUZHQGHQ
'DV*HUlWQLHRKQH:DVVHUYHUZHQGHQGDLQGLHVHP)DOOGLH3XPSHVLFKYHU-
brennen werde.
'HQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHUQLFKWPLWZDUPHPRGHUKHLHP:DVVHUDXIIOOHQ
'DV*HUlWQLFKWDXIKHLHQ2EHUÀlFKHQRGHULQGHU1lKHYRQRIIHQHQ)ODPPHQ
stellen, um zu vermeiden dass das Gehäuse beschädigt wird.
'DV.DEHOGDUIQLFKWPLWGHQKHLHQ*HUlWWHLOHQGHV*HUlWVLQ%HUKUXQJNRP-
men.
.HLQ6SUXGHOZDVVHUYHUZHQGHQPLW]XJHIJWHP.RKOHQGLR[\G
'HQ)LOWHUGDUIPDQDXVVFKOLHOLFKPLW3XOYHUNDIIHHDXIIOOHQ'LHVN|QQWHVFKZH-
38
DE
re Schaden im Gerät verursachen.
'LH.DIIHHPDVFKLQHGDUIQLFKWLQ5lXPHQPLW7HPSHUDWXUHQXQWHU&)
EOHLEHQGDGDVUHVWOLFKH:DVVHULP.HVVHOIULHUHQXQG6FKDGHQYHUXUVDFKHQ
könnte.
'DV*HUlWGDUIQLFKWLP)UHLHQEHQXW]WZHUGHQ
'DV*HUlWQLFKWGHU:LWWHUXQJDXVJHVHW]WODVVHQ5HJHQ6RQQHXVZ
=XU3ÀHJHGHV*HUlWHVDOVHUVWHVGHQ6WHFNHUGHV$QVFKOXVVNDEHOVDXVGHU
Steckdose ziehen, anschließend warten, bis alle Teile abgekühlt sind. Das Gerät
ausschließlich mit einem nicht scheuerndem, mit ein Paar Tropfen milden Reini-
JXQJVPLWWHOQJHWUlQNWHQ7XFKUHLQLJHQNHLQH/|VXQJVPLWWHOQYHUZHQGHQGLHVH
EHVFKlGLJHQGLH3ODVWLN
)UGLHNRUUHNWH(QWVRUJXQJGHV*HUlWVHQWVSUHFKHQGGHU(*5LFKWOLQLH
(*YHUZHLVWPDQDXIGLHGHP*HUlWEHLJHOHJWHQ$QZHLVXQJHQ
',(%(',(181*6$1/(,781*67(76*87$8)%(:$+-
REN
GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
$)LOWHUKDOWHU
B - Einzeltülle
&6LOLNRQ/RFKVFKHLEH7KHUPRFUHDP
')LOWHUIU7DVVH3RUWLRQVEHXWHO
()LOWHUIU7DVVHQ
)6WURPNDEHO6WHFNHU
*$XV]LHKEDUHU:DVVHUWDQN
+0D[L&DSSXFFLQR9RUULFKWXQJXQG:DVVHUXQG'DPSIU|KUFKHQ
I - Ausziehbarer Tassenabstellrost
J - Einschalttaste
K - Tropfenfängerkasten
/ 0HVVO|IIHO.DIIHHGUFNHU
M - Dampfabgabegriff
N - Kontrolllampe für die Temperatur des Heizkessels
26FKDOWHU]XP'DPSIW
3+HL]NHVVHO7KHUPRPHWHU&XQG)
Q - Schalter für Kaffeeabgabe
R - Anzeige "Eingeschaltet"
,GHQWLÀNDWLRQVDQJDEHQ
$XIGHP7\SHQVFKLOGXQWHUGHU*HUlWEDVLVVLQGIROJHQGHQ,GHQWL¿NDWLRQVGDWHQDQJHJHEHQ
+HUVWHOOHUXQG(&0DUNLHUXQJ 9HUVRUJXQJVVSDQQXQJ9XQG)UHTXHQ]+]
0RGHOO0RG /HLVWXQJVDXIQDKPH:
6HULHQQXPPHU61 *UDWLVQXPPHU.XQGHQGLHQVW
)UHYHQWXHOOH$QIUDJHQDQGHQDXWRULVLHUWHQ6HUYLFH&HQWHUVROOHQ0RGHOOXQG6HULHQQXPPHU
angegeben werden.
39
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VOR DEM GEBRAUCH
Inbetriebnahme
Überprüfen, ob die Netzspannung der Hausinstallation den Angaben auf dem Typenschild des
*HUlWVHQWVSULFKW'DV*HUlWGDQQDXIHLQHÀDFKH8QWHUODJHVWHOOHQ%HLPHUVWHQ*HEUDXFKGHQ
:DVVHUEHKlOWHUVSOHQXQGLKQPLWIULVFKHPQDWUOLFKHQ:DVVHUPD[/LWHUDXIIOOHQXQGLKQGD-
EHLJXWLQGHQHQWVSUHFKHQGHQ6LW]HLQIJHQ$EE'DV6DXJURKUPXVVLQGHQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHU
bleiben.
Erstes Einschalten
1DFKGHP$XIIOOHQGHV:DVVHUEHKlOWHUVPLWIULVFKHP1DWXUZDVVHUGHQ6WHFNHULQHLQH6WHFNGRVH
PLW(UGOHLWXQJVWHFNHQ'DV*HUlWGXUFK'UFNHQGHV6FKDOWHUV-VWDUWHQ$EE'LHHLQJHVFKDO-
WHWH$Q]HLJH5]HLJWDQGDVVGDV*HUlWHLQJHVFKDOWHWLVW
Bei erstmaliger Inbetriebnahme oder nach längerem Stillstand empfehlen wir Ihnen mindes-
tes eine Tasse Wasser aus dem Wasserkreislauf austreten zu lassen.
8QWHUGHP.DIIHHU|KUFKHQXQGXQWHUGHU0D[L&DSSXFFLQR9RUULFKWXQJHLQ+DOEHQ/LWHU%HKlOWHU
VWHOOHQ$EE'HQ6FKDOWHU4DXI.DIIHH3RVLWLRQ VWHOOHQ:DUWHQELVGDV:DVVHUDXV
GHU)LOWHUKDOWHUIDVVXQJDXVWULWW'HQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII0|IIQHQXQGGDV:DVVHUDXVGHU0D[L
&DSSXFFLQR9RUULFKWXQJDXVÀLHVVHQODVVHQ
8PGLH$EJDEH]XEHHQGHQGHQ6FKDOWHU4ZLHGHUQDFKREHQGUFNHQ'HQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII
VFKOLHHQ:DUWHQELVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH1VLFKHLQVFKDOWHW'LH.DIIHHPDVFKLQHLVWMHW]WIUGLH
Kaffeezubereitung bereit.
',(.$))((925%(5(,781*
0LW3XOYHUNDIIHH
'LH(LQ]HOWOOHQ6FKHLEH%GLH 6LOLNRQ/RFKVFKHLEH&GHQ7DVVH (E]Z7DVVH)LOWHU
'LQGHQ)LOWHUKDOWHU$HLQVFKLHEHQ$EE'LH6LOLNRQ/RFKVFKHLEHNDQQPDQQXULQHLQH
5LFKWXQJLQGLH(LQ]HOWOOHQ6FKHLEHHLQVFKLHEHQ'HQ.DIIHHLP)LOWHUGRVLHUHQXQGOHLFKWPLWGHP
.DIIHHGUFNHUGUFNHQ)U]ZHL.DIIHHV]ZHLYROOHQ0HO|IIHODXIIOOHQIUHLQHQ.DIIHHLVWHLQ
0HVVO|IIHODXVUHLFKHQG'XUFK'UHKHQYRQOLQNVQDFKUHFKWVJXWIHVW]LHKHQ'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUYRQ
OLQNVQDFKUHFKWVGUHKHQXPLKQJXW]XVFKOLHHQ'DEHLVLFKHUQGDVVHUDQGHU)ODQVFKHULFKWLJ
HLQKDNW$EE
Wird zuviel Kaffeepulver in der Filter eingefüllt, kann es sein, dass sich der Filterhalter nur
schwer drehen lässt bzw. bei der Kaffeeabgabe Kaffee aus dem Filterhalter austritt.
'HU)LOWHUKDOWHUVROOWH YRU GHU .DIIHH]XEHUHLWXQJLQ VHLQHU )DVVXQJ HLQLJH0LQXWHQYRUJHZlUPW
ZHUGHQVRGDVVEHUHLWVGHUHUVWH.DIIHULFKWLJKHLLVW)UGLHQlFKVWHQ.DIIHHDXVJDEHQZLUGGLHV
nicht nötig sein.
:DUWHQELVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH1VLFKHLQVFKDOWHW'HQ6FKDOWHU4DXI.DIIHH3RVLWLRQ VWHO-
OHQ'HU.DIIHHÀLHWDXVGHQ7OOHQGHV)LOWHUKDOWHUVDXV8PGLH$EJDEH]XEHHQGHQGHQ6FKDO-
WHU4ZLHGHUQDFKREHQGUFNHQ'LHPD[LPDOH0HQJHIUHLQHQ.DIIHHLVWPO
Achtung!
:LHEHLGHQSURIHVVLRQHOOHQ.DIIHHPDVFKLQHQGDUIGHU)LOWHUKDOWHUQLFKW
DEJHQRPPHQZHUGHQVRODQJHGLH$EJDEHOlXIW6WHOOXQJ.DIIHH
40
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Achtung!
Am Ende der Kaffeeausgabe, ca. zehn Sekunden warten, bevor man
GHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUKHUDXV]LHKW8PHLQ+HUDXVVSULW]HQYRQ:DVVHURGHU
.DIIHH ]X YHUPHLGHQ GHQ )LOWHUKDOWHU ]XP (QWIHUQHQ ODQJVDP YRQ
rechts nach links drehen.
Es ist normal, dass beim Warten auf den Dampf kleine Dampfstöße aus dem Filterhalter
austreten können.
'LH.RQWUROODQ]HLJH1VFKDOWHWVLFKDEZHFKVHOQGHLQXQGDXVVRGDVVGLH:LUNXQJGHV7KHU-
PRVWDWHQ]XU(UKDOWXQJGHURSWLPDOHQ:DVVHUWHPSHUDWXUNODULVWXPGLH&)XPGHQ
.DIIHHYRU]XEHUHLWHQXQGEHLFD&)XPGHQ'DPSIDE]XJHEHQ
)UGLH=XEHUHLWXQJGHVHUVWHQXQGGHUQDFKIROJHQGHQ.DIIHHVROOWHEHLGHU.DIIHHDXVJDEHGLH
.RQWUROOODPSH1VWHWVHLQJHVFKDOWHWVHLQ
Kaffee mit dem Portionsbeutel brühen
Um den Kaffee mit Portionsbeutel zuzubereiten, soll man den dazu bestimmten mitgelieferten
7DVVH3RUWLRQVEHXWHO¿OWHU'ZLHIROJWYHUZHQGHQ
'HQ3RUWLRQVEHXWHOLQGHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUHLQVHW]HQ$EE
'HQ3RUWLRQVEHXWHOPLWGHQ)LQJHUQQDFKLQQHQGUFNHQ'HU3RUWLRQVEHXWHOPXVVRUGHQWOLFKLQ
GHU0LWWHXQGLP,QQHUHQGHV)LOWHUVVLW]HQ
-HW]WNDQQGHU)LOWHUKDOWHULQGLH )DVVXQJHLQJHVHW]W ZHUGHQ'HQ )LOWHUKDOWHUJXW VFKOLHHQ
'DEHLEHUSUIHQGDVVGHULQGHU)ODQVFKHULFKWLJVWHFNW$EE
:HQQGHU)LOWHUKDOWHUQDFKGHU.DIIHH]XEHUHLWXQJDEJHQRPPHQZLUGNDQQHVSDVVLHUHQGDVV
der Portionsbeutel oben am Gerät festgeklemmt bleibt. Zum Entfernen des Portionsbeutels den
)LOWHUKDOWHUZLHLQGHU$EELOGXQJJH]HLJWQHLJHQXQGGHQ3RUWLRQVEHXWHOLQGHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUIDOOHQ
ODVVHQ$EE
Um immer einen sehr guten Kaffe zu haben, immer Portionsbeutel mit der Kompatibilitätsmarke
E.S.E verwenden.
Ist der Portionsbeutel nicht richtig eingesetzt oder der Filterhalter nicht richt festgezogen
worden, können einige Tropfen Wasser aus dem Filterhalter austreten.
)XQNWLRQIUGDVDXWRPDWLVFKH$XVVFKDOWHQ
,VWGDV*HUlWHLQJHVFKDOWHWZLUGHVDEHUQLFKWJHEUDXFKWVRDNWLYLHUWVLFKQDFKFD0LQXWHQGLH
)XQNWLRQIUGDVDXWRPDWLVFKH$XVVFKDOWHQ'LHVH)XQNWLRQDNWLYLHUWGHQ6WDQGE\=XVWDQGIUGDV
*HUlW'LH(LQVFKDOWNRQWUROOODPSH5LVWDXVJHVFKDOWHW8PGLH0DVFKLQHZLHGHUHLQ]XVFKDOWHQ
GHQ(LQVFKDOWVFKDOWHUZLHGHUGUFNHQ-
$XIIOOHQGHV:DVVHUWDQNVZlKUHQGGHV*HEUDXFKV
:HQQGDV:DVVHULP%HKlOWHUDXIJHEUDXFKWZRUGHQLVWVLQGNHLQHEHVRQGHUHQ$UEHLWHQQ|WLJZHLO
die Kaffeemaschine mit einem speziellen Ventil ausgestattet ist, das verhindert, dass Luft in den
:DVVHUNUHLVODXIHLQWUHWHQNDQQ(LQIDFKGHQ6WHFNHUDXVGHU6WHFNGRVH]LHKHQGHQ:DVVHUEHKlO-
WHUKHUDXVQHKPHQXQGPLWNDOWHPVWLOOHP:DVVHUDXIIOOHQ
DIE CAPPUCCINO-VORBEREITUNG
Zum Zubereiten von Cappuccino, heißer Schokolade oder zum Aufwärmen jedes anderen Geträn-
41
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NHVGHQ6FKDOWHU2DXI6WHOOXQJ'DPSI HLQVWHOOHQXQGZDUWHQELVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH1VLFK
einschaltet. Dies zeigt an, dass der Heizkessel die richtige Temperatur zur Dampfabgabe erreicht
KDWFD&)
Es ist normal, dass beim Warten auf den Dampf kleine Dampfstöße aus dem Filterhalter
austreten können.
(LQ*ODVXQWHUGHP*HUlW0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+DXIVWHOOHQ'HQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII0GUHKHQ
=XHUVWWULWWHWZDVKHLHV:DVVHUDXVDQVFKOLHHQGHUKDOWHQ6LHVRIRUWHLQHQVWDUNHQ'DPSIVWUDKO
'HQ$EJDEHJULII0VFKOLHHQXPGHQ'DPSIVWUDKO]XXQWHUEUHFKHQXQGGLHDXI]XVFKlXPHQGH
0LOFKNDQQH$EEXQWHUGHU9RUULFKWXQJVWHOOHQ'DV'DPSIU|KUFKHQWLHILQGLH0LOFKNDQQHHLQ-
WDXFKHQXQGGHQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII0ELV]XU(UUHLFKXQJGHVJHZQVFKWHQ(UJHEQLVVHVZLHGHU
|IIQHQ:lKUHQGGLHVHU9RUJlQJHNDQQPDQVHKHQGDVVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH1VLFKUHJHOPlLJ
ein- und ausschaltet. Dies zeigt die Eingriffe des Thermostaten an, der die richtige Temperatur des
:DVVHUNHVVHOVIUGLH'DPSIDEJDEHDXIUHFKWHUKlOW
Die Dampfabgabe sollte nur bei eingeschalteter Kontrolllampe gestartet werden. Nach je-
GHP*HEUDXFKGHQ'DPSIHLQLJHQ6HNXQGHQODQJDXVÁLHHQODVVHQXPHYHQWXHOOH0LOFK-
reste aus der Düse zu entfernen.
'HQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII0VFKOLHHQ1DFKGHU9RUEHUHLWXQJGHV&DSSXFFLQRGHQ6FKDOWHU2
wieder nach oben drücken, um die Dampffunktion auszuschalten.
:,('(5(,167(//(1$8).$))((=8%(5(,781*
Soll direkt nach der Zubereitung eines Cappuccino ein Kaffee zubereitet werden, muss der Heiz-
kessel auf Temperatur zur Kaffeezubereitung gebracht werden, wie folgt vorgehen: Den Schalter
2QDFKREHQVFKLHEHQXPGHQ+HL]NHVVHONKOHQ]XODVVHQXQGZDUWHQELVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH
1VLFKDXVVFKDOWHWXQGZLHGHUHLQVFKDOWHW6ROOGDV$ENKOHQGHV+HL]NHVVHOVEHVFKOHXQLJWZHU-
GHQNDQQZLHIROJWYRUJHJDQJHQZHUGHQ(LQ*ODVXQWHUGHP*HUlW0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+DXIVWHO-
OHQ'HQ6FKDOWHU4DXIGLH3RVLWLRQ VWHOOHQ'HQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII0GUHKHQ'DGXUFK
WULWW:DVVHUDXVELVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH1VLFKDXVVFKDOWHW-HW]WGHQ'DPSIDEJDEHVFKDOWHU0
VFKOLHVVHQXQGGHQ6FKDOWHU4ZLHGHUQDFKREHQVWHOOHQ:DUWHQELVGLH.RQWUROOODPSH1VLFK
einschaltet. Die Kaffeemaschine ist jetzt wieder für die Kaffeezubereitung bereit.
7((2'(5$8)*h66(=8%(5(,7(1
Nachdem alle im Kapitel “V or dem Gebrauch” beschrieben Vorgänge ausgeführt worden sind, eine
7DVVHXQWHUGHP*HUlW0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+VWHOOHQ'HQ6FKDOWHU]XU.DIIHHDEJDEH4LQGLH
3RVLWLRQ EULQJHQ'HQ'DPSIDEJDEHJULII0GUHKHQ'LHVEHZLUNWGDV$XVWUHWHQYRQ:DUP-
ZDVVHUDXVGHU0D[L&DSSXFFLQR9RUULFKWXQJ'LHPD[LPDOH'RVLVIUHLQH7DVVHLVWPO
RATSCHLÄGE ZUR VORBEREITUNG EINES GUTEN ITALIENISCHEN
ESPRESSO
'HUJHPDKOHQH.DIIHHLP)LOWHUKDOWHUPXVVOHLFKWJHGUFNWZHUGHQ'LH6WlUNHGHV.DIIHHVKlQJW
YRQGHU.DIIHHPDKOVWXIHYRQGHU0HQJHLP)LOWHUKDOWHUXQGYRP'UXFNLP)LOWHUDE(LQLJH6HNXQ-
GHQUHLFKHQGDPLWGHU.DIIHHLQGHQ7DVVHDXVÀLHW:HQQHVOlQJHUGDXHUWLVWGDV.DIIHHSXOYHU
zu fein gemahlen oder zu stark angedrückt.
42
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REININGUNG DES GERÄTS
Achtung!
%HL DOOHQ QDFKVWHKHQG DXIJHIKUWHQ 5HLQLJXQJV XQG 3ÀHJHDUEHLWHQ
muss das Gerät ausgeschaltet und der Stecker aus der Steckdose ge-
zogen sein.
Achtung!
(LQHJXWH3ÀHJHXQGUHJHOPlLJH5HLQLJXQJVFKW]HQGDV*HUlWXQG
läßt es über einen längeren Zeitraum gut funktionieren. Die Geräteteile
QLFKWLQGHU6SOPDVFKLQHVSOHQ.HLQHQGLUHNWHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOYHU-
wenden.
Achtung!
Jeden Eingriff soll auf dem kalten Gerät ausgeführt werden.
5HLQLJXQJGHU.DIIHHÀOWHU
Prüfen, dass die kleinen Löcher nicht verstopft sind und gegebenenfalls mit einer kleinen Bürste
UHLQLJHQ$EE.RFKHQGHV:DVVHUDXVGHP)LOWHUKDOWHUPLWHLQJHVWHFNWHP)LOWHURKQH.DI-
IHHSXOYHUÀLHHQODVVHQXPHYHQWXHOOH.DIIHHUHVWHRGHU9HUVFKPXW]XQJHQDXI]XO|VHQRGHU]X
entfernen.
Achtung!
'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUODQJVDPHQWQHKPHQGDGHUHYHQWXHOOYHUEOHLEHQGHQ
Druck Spritzen verursachen könnte.
:LUHPSIHKOHQGHQ)LOWHUXQJHIlKUDOOH0RQDWHJUQGOLFK]XUHLQLJHQ=XU5HLQLJXQJGLH6SO-
PLWWHO7DEOHWWHQ&2))((&/($1YRQ$ULHWHYHUZHQGHQGLHLQGHQ9HUNDXIVVWHOOHQXQGGHQDXWR-
risierten Kundendienst-Centern erhältlich sind. Bei der Reinigung die Anleitung auf der Packung
EHDFKWHQ$OWHUQDWLYN|QQHQHLQIDFKH6SOPLWWHO7DEOHWWHQRKQH*ODQ]PLWWHORGHUDQGHUHQFKHPL-
VFKHQ=XVlW]HQYHUZHQGHWZHUGHQ:LHIROJWYRUJHKHQ
(LQ5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHOVWDEIU6SOPDVFKLQHLQGHQ)LOWHURKQH.DIIHHJHEHQZHQQGDV*HUlW
KHLLVWQDFKPLQGHVWHQV0LQXWHQ:lUPH]HLW
'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHULQV*HUlWHLQKDNHQXQGHLQHQ%HKlOWHUXQWHUGHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUVFKLHEHQ
=XP6WDUWHQGHU:DVVHUDEJDEHGHQ6FKDOWHU4DXI.DIIHH3RVLWLRQ GUHKHQXQGIU±
6HNXQGHQ:DVVHUDEJHEHQ
'LH$XVJDEHXQWHUEUHFKHQXQGGDV7DEPLQGHVWHQV0LQXWHQODQJZLUNHQODVVHQGDEHLGHQ
)LOWHUKDOWHULQGHP*HUlWEHODVVHQ
'LH:DVVHUDXVJDEHZLHGHUKROHQGDEHLVROOGLH3XPSHIUFD6HNXQGHQLP%HWULHEVHLQ
XQGIUDQGHUH6HNXQGHQVWLOOVWHKHQELV]ZHLNRPSOHWWHQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHUYHUEUDXFKWZHU-
den.
'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUHQWIHUQHQGHQ)LOWHUDXVGHP*HUlWKHUDXV]LHKHQXQGLKQXQWHUÀLHHQGHP
Leitungswasser gut spülen.
'DV*HUlWDXVVFKDOWHQGDV9HUVRUJXQJVNDEHODXVGHU6WHFNGRVH]LHKHQXQGGDV(LQVWHFNSODW]
GHV)LOWHUKDOWHUVPLWHLQHP6FKZDPPUHLQLJHQXPHYHQWXHOOH5HVWHYRP5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHODXV
der Düse zu entfernen.
43
DE
'DV*HUlWZLHGHUHLQVFKDOWHQGHQ)LOWHUKDOWHUHLQVWHFNHQXQGQRFKPLQGHVWHQV7DVVHQ:DV-
VHUDXVÀLHHQODVVHQXPGLH6SOXQJ]XEHHQGHQ
%HLWlJOLFKHP*HEUDXFKHPS¿HKOWPDQGLH.DIIHHPDVFKLQHPLQGHVWHQVDOOHGUHL0RQDWHQ]XUHL-
nigen.
5HLQLJXQJGHU6LOLNRQVFKHLEH
'LH6LOLNRQVFKHLEH&XQWHUÀLHHQGHP:DVVHUVSOHQGDEHLGLH6FKHLEHVHLWOLFKOHLFKWELHJHQ
so dass die mittlere Öffnung von eventuellen Kaffeeresten befreit werden kann, die sie sonst ver-
VWRSIHQZUGHQ$EE
5HLQLJXQJGHV)LOWHUKDOWHUVLW]HV
0LWGHP*HEUDXFKNDQQHVSDVVLHUHQGDVVVLFKLP)LOWHUKDOWHUVLW].DIIHHUHVWHVHGLPHQWLHUHQGLH
PLWHLQHP=DKQVWRFNHUHLQ6FKZDPP$EERGHUPLWÀLHHQGHP:DVVHURKQHHLQJHVWHFNWHQ
)LOWHUKDOWHUHQWIHUQHQODVVHQ$EE
Reinigung der Maxi Cappuccino Vorrichtung
Achtung!
:DUWHQELVGHQ&KURPURKUNDOWLVWXP9HUEUHQQXQJHQ]XYHUPHLGHQ
'LH9RUULFKWXQJ+YRP5|KUFKHQDEVFKUDXEHQXQGPLWÀLHHQGHP:DVVHUVSOHQ'DV5|KUFKHQ
kann mit einem nicht scheuernden Lappen gereinigt werden. Das Cappuccino-Schaumröhrchen
wieder bis zum Anschlag festschrauben. Gegebenenfalls die Dampf-Austrittsöffnung mit einer Na-
GHOUHLQLJHQ1DFKMHGHP*HEUDXFKGHQ'DPSIHLQLJHQ6HNXQGHQODQJDXVÀLHHQODVVHQXP
eventuelle Reste aus der Düse zu entfernen.
Reinigung des Wasserbehälters
0DQHPS¿HKOWGDV,QQHUHGHV*HUlWHVPLWHLQHP6FKZDPPRGHUHLQHPZHLFKHQ7XFKUHJHOPlLJ
zu reinigen.
Reinigung des Grills und des Tropfen-Auffangbehälters
Bitte daran denken, dass der Tropfen-Auffangbehälter (K) von Zeit zu Zeit entleert werden
muss.
'HQ$EVWHOOURVW,HQWIHUQHQXQGXQWHUÀLHHQGHP:DVVHUVSOHQGHQ7URSIHQ$XIIDQJEHKlOWHU
.DXVGHP*HUlW]LHKHQXQGXQWHUÀLHHQGHP:DVVHUVSOHQ
5HLQLJXQJGHV*HUlWVN|USHUV
Achtung!
Die festen Teile des Geräts mit einem feuchten nicht scheuernden T uch
reinigen, um das Gehäuse nicht zu beschädigen.
ENTKALKUNG
*XWHXQGUHJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIU
eine längere Zeit wirksam und schränken das Risiko von Kalkablagerungen stark ein. Kommt trotz
GHU:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHQDFKHLQHUJHZLVVHU=HLW]X%HWULHEVVW|UXQJHQLP)ROJH
YRQGHPKlX¿JHQ*HEUDXFKYRQKDUWHPXQGNDONKDOWLJHQ:DVVHUVRNDQQPDQGDV*HUlWHQWNDO-
ken, um die Betriebsstörung zu beseitigen. Dazu verwenden Sie ausschließlich das Zitrussäure-
(QWNDONXQJVPLWWHO12&$/YRQ$ULHWH'LHVHV3URGXNWLVWEHLGHQ7HFKQLVFKHQ6HUYLFHFHQWHUQYRQ
44
DE
Ariete erhältlich. Ariete übernimmt keine Verantwortung für Schaden an den inneren Bestandteilen
der Kaffeemachine, die durch den Gebrauch von nicht konformen Produkten wegen das Vorhan-
densein von chemischen Zusatzmitteln verursacht werden. Ist die Entkalkung nötig, sich an den
Hinweisen des Anleitunsblattes des Entkalkungsmittels halten.
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
)UGLH$XHUEHWULHEVHW]XQJGDV*HUlWHOHNWULVFKDXVVFKDOWHQGHQ:DVVHUNRFKHUXQGGHQ:DV-
VHUDXIIDQJEHKlOWHUHQWOHHUHQXQGUHLQLJHQVLHKH$EVFKQLWW³3ÀHJHGHV*HUlWHV´
,P)DOOHGHU9HUVFKURWWXQJVLQGGLHXQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQIUGLH+HUVWHOOXQJGHV*HUlWHVYHUZHQGHWHQ
Stoffen zu trennen und entsprechend ihrer Zusammenstellung und der in der Verwendungsland
geltenden Normen zu entsorgen.
45
DE
WAS TUN, WENN ES PROBLEME GIBT
Achtung!
Bei Betriebsstörungen sofort das Gerät ausschalten und den Stecker
aus der Steckdose ziehen.
Probleme Ursachen Abhilfe
Die Maschine
gibt kein heißes
Wasser für Tee.
:DKUVFKHLQOLFKEH¿QGHW
sich Luft im Kreislauf und
die Pumpe hat sich deshalb
abgeschaltet.
3UIHQGDVVGHU:DVVHUEHKlOWHUULFKWLJ
HLQJHVHW]WLVWXQGGDVVGHU:DVVHUVWDQG
nicht unter die Minimum- Markierung am
Behälter abgefallen ist. Siehe Anweisun-
gen im Abschnitt „Vor Inbetriebnahme“.
Die Dampf-Austrittsöffnung
am Dampfröhrchen ist
verstopft.
Eventuelle Verkrustungen, die sich an der
Austrittsöffnung am Dampfröhrchen gebil-
det haben, mit einer Nadel entfernen.
Das Gerät gibt
keinen Dampf aus. (VJLEW]XZHQLJ:DVVHUXQG
die Pumpe saugt nicht. 'HQULFKWLJHQ:DVVHU)OOVWDQGLP:DV-
serbehälter überprüfen und gegebenen-
IDOOVPLWNDOWHPVWLOOHP:DVVHUDXIIOOHQ
Die Dampf-Austrittsöffnung
am Dampfröhrchen ist
verstopft.
Eventuelle Verkrustungen, die sich an der
Austrittsöffnung am Dampfröhrchen gebil-
det haben, mit einer Nadel entfernen.
'HU.DIIHHÁLHW
aus den Rändern
des Filterhalters
aus.
:DKUVFKHLQOLFKZXUGH]XYLHO
JHPDKOHQHU.DIIHHLQGHQ)LO-
terhalter ausgeschüttet, was
ein gründliches Schließen
GHV)LOWHUKDOWHUVLQVHLQHP
Einsteckplatz verhindert.
'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUODQJVDPHQWQHKPHQGD
der eventuell verbleibenden Druck Sprit-
]HQYHUXUVDFKHQN|QQWH'LH)DVVXQJ
mit einem kleinen Schwamm reinigen
$EE'HQ9RUJDQJPLWGHUULFKWLJHQ
Kaffeemenge wiederholen.
$XIGHU'LFKWXQJLP)LOWHUKDO-
tersitz sind Reste von gemah-
lenem Kaffee geblieben.
Die Dichtung mit einem Zahnstocher oder
PLWHLQHP6FKZDPP$EEUHLQLJHQ
Die Öffnungen am Auslass
GHV.DIIHHSXOYHU)LOWHUVVLQG
verstopft.
'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUODQJVDPHQWQHKPHQGD
der eventuell verbleibenden Druck Sprit-
zen verursachen könnte. Die verstopften
/|FKHUDP)LOWHUPLWHLQHUNOHLQHQ%UVWH
XQGHLQHU1DGHOUHLQLJHQ'HQ)LOWHUPLW
GHQ&2))((&/($17DEVYRQ$ULHWH
reinigen. Dabei sich an den in der Verpa-
ckung enthaltenen Anleitungen halten.
Die Portionsbeutel ist defekt. 'LH3RUWLRQVEHXWHOLP)LOWHUKDOWHUDXV-
wechseln.
46
DE
Probleme Ursachen Abhilfe
Keine Kaffee-
ausgabe oder zu
langsame Kaffee-
ausgabe.
Die Löcher an der Loch-
VFKHLEHDQGHU)DVVXQJGHV
)LOWHUKDOWHUVVLQGYHUVWRSIW
'DV*HUlWRKQH)LOWHUKDOWHUEHWUHLEHQXQG
GDEHL:DVVHUDXVÀLHHQODVVHQ:HQQ
GDV:DVVHULPPHUQRFKQLFKWDXVGHQ
/|FKHUQÀLHWGLH(QWNDONXQJPLWGHP
$ULHWH12&$/(QWNDONXQJVPLWWHOEHLGHQ
$ULHWH6HUYLFH&HQWHUQHUKlOWOLFKDXVIK-
ren. Dabei sich an den in der Verpackung
enthaltenen Anleitungen halten.
Die Öffnungen am Auslass
GHV.DIIHHSXOYHU)LOWHUVVLQG
verstopft.
'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUODQJVDPHQWQHKPHQGD
der eventuell verbleibenden Druck Sprit-
zen verursachen könnte. Die verstopften
/|FKHUDP)LOWHUPLWHLQHUNOHLQHQ%UVWH
XQGHLQHU1DGHOUHLQLJHQ'HQ)LOWHUPLW
GHQ&2))((&/($17DEVYRQ$ULHWH
reinigen. Dabei sich an den in der Verpa-
ckung enthaltenen Anleitungen halten.
Zu fein gemahlene Kaffeemi-
schung. Mit einer grober gemahlenen Kaffeesorte
versuchen.
Zu fest gedrückte Kaffeemi-
schung. 'HQ.DIIHHLQGHP)LOWHUQLFKWVRIHVW
drücken.
'HQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHULVWQLFKW
gut eingesteckt. 'HQ:DVVHUEHKlOWHUELV]XP$QVFKODJJXW
einschieben.
(VJLEW]XZHQLJ:DVVHUXQG
die Pumpe saugt nicht. 'HQULFKWLJHQ:DVVHU)OOVWDQGLP:DV-
serbehälter überprüfen und gegebenen-
IDOOVPLWNDOWHPVWLOOHP:DVVHUDXIIOOHQ
Die Portionsbeutel ist defekt. 'LH3RUWLRQVEHXWHOLP)LOWHUKDOWHUDXV-
wechseln.
Die Portionsbeutel ist zerbro-
chen. 'HQ)LOWHUKDOWHUIUGHQ3RUWLRQVEHXWHO
abnehmen, den Sitz mit einem Lappen
reinigen und einen neuen Portionsbeutel
einsetzen.
Der Kaffee ist zu
wässrig und kalt. Die Kaffeemischung wurde zu
grob gemahlen. Um einen stärkeren und wärmeren Kaffee
vorzubereiten, muss man eine feiner
gemahlene Kaffeemischung verwenden.
'LHVHV3UREOHPZLUGDXIMHGHQ)DOOGXUFK
GLH9HUZHQGXQJGHV7KHUPRFUHDP
Systems beseitigt, das auch bei grob
gemahlenem Kaffee stets für einen heißen
und cremigen Kaffee sorgt.
47
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORVDSDUDWRVKD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV
y estén por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lean con atención
estas advertencias y utilicen el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar ac-
cidentes y daños. Tener siempre al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quieren ceder
este aparato a otras personas, recuerden incluir también estas instrucciones.
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que
indican:
Peligro para los niños Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
Peligro debido a electricidad Atención – daños materiales
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
USO PREVISTO
Pueden usar la Café Retró para preparar café y cappuccino; además, gracias a la posibilidad de
erogar agua caliente se pueden preparar también té e infusiones. Este aparato ha sido concebido
solo y exclusivamente para un uso particular y por lo tanto debe considerarse no adecuado el uso
industrial o profesional.
Cualquier otro tipo de utilización del aparato no está previsto por el Fabricante, que se exime de
cualquier responsabilidad por daños de todo tipo originados por un uso inapropiado del mismo
aparato. El uso inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
RIESGOS RESTANTES
Las características constructivas del aparato, objeto de la presente publicación, no permiten pro-
teger al usuario del chorro directo de vapor o agua caliente.
¡Atención!
Peligro de quemaduras – Durante la erogación de agua caliente y va-
por, no dirija el chorro hacia terceras personas o hacia sí mismo. Em-
puñe el tubo exclusivamente por la parte de plástico.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA LA SEGURIDAD
LEER ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
(VWHDSDUDWRKDVLGRSUR\HFWDGRVRORSDUDXQXVRSULYDGR\SRUORWDQWRVHGHEH
considerar inadecuado para uso comercial o industrial.
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
(ODSDUDWRFXPSOHFRQHOUHJODPHQWR(&1GHOUHODWLYR
a los materiales en contacto con alimentos.
48
ES
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRVSXHGHQXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWREDMRODVXSHUYLVLyQGH
una persona responsable o si han sido instruidos sobre el uso del aparato en
seguridad y si han comprendido los peligros presentes durante el uso.
Las operaciones de limpieza y mantenimiento por el usuario no deben ser efec-
WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV(V
necesario vigilar a los niños para que no jueguen con el aparato.
0DQWHQHUHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
GHHGDGLQIHULRUDDxRV
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQ-
da cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes
del aparato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que po-
drían utilizarlo para sus juegos.
Peligro debido a electricidad
(ODSDUDWRSXHGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSRUSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULD-
les o mentales reducidas, o con falta de experiencia o de conocimiento, sólo
bajo la supervisión de una persona responsable o si han recibido y comprendido
las instrucciones sobre el uso del aparato en seguridad y si han comprendido los
peligros presentes durante el uso.
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRPSUXHEHTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la etiqueta ubicada debajo de la máquina corresponda a la de la red
local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
Antes de efectuar la operación de llenado del depósito de agua, desconecte el
aparato de la toma de corriente.
6LHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQHVWiGDxDGRGHEHUiVHUVXVWLWXLGRSRUHOIDEULFDQWH
RSRUVXVHUYLFLRGH$VLVWHQFLD7pFQLFDRHQFXDOTXLHUFDVRSRUSHUVRQDOFXDOL¿-
FDGRFRQHO¿QGHSUHYHQLUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
1RFRORTXHQXQFDODVSDUWHVEDMRWHQVLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQHODJXD£SXHGHSUR-
vocar un corto circuito!
'HVHQFKXIHODPiTXLQDDQWHVGHHIHFWXDUODVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]DRPDQWH-
nimiento.
1XQFDVXPHUJLUHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
$SDJDUVLHPSUHHODSDUDWR\GHVHQFKXIDUHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDGH
corriente antes de llenar el depósito de agua.
49
ES
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1ROHYDQWHHODSDUDWRVXMHWiQGRORSRUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXDRSRUODEDQGHMDVLQR
agarrándolo por el cuerpo.
(OLMDXQDPELHQWHFRQVX¿FLHQWHLOXPLQDFLyQOLPSLR\FRQXQDWRPDGHFRUULHQWH
fácilmente accesible.
(YLWHLQWURGXFLUHQHOGHSyVLWRXQDFDQWLGDGH[FHVLYDGHDJXD
1RGHMDUVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRGHEHVHUXWLOL]DGR\JXDUGDGRHQXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLKDFDtGRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHVRVLSLHUGH
agua. No utilizar el aparato si el cable de alimentación o el enchufe están daña-
dos, o si el aparato presenta defectos. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución
del cable de alimentación, deben ser efectuados exclusivamente por el Centro
de Servicio Ariete o por técnicos autorizados Ariete, para evitar cualquier riesgo.
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
1RGLULMDQXQFDXQFKRUURGHYDSRURGHDJXDFDOLHQWHKDFLDSDUWHVGHOFXHUSR
PDQLSXOHFRQSUHFDXFLyQHOWXERGHYDSRUDJXDFDOLHQWH£SHOLJURGHTXHPDGX-
ras!
/DVSDUWHPHWiOLFDVH[WHUQDVGHODSDUDWR\GHOSRUWD¿OWURQRVHGHEHQWRFDUPLHQWUDV
que el aparato funciona, ya que podría causar quemaduras.
6LQRVDOHDJXDSRUHOSRUWD¿OWURSRGUtDWUDWDUVHGH¿OWURREVWUXLGRLQWHUUXPSLU
el suministro y esperar aproximadamente diez segundos. Quitar lentamente el
SRUWD¿OWURSXHVWRTXHODHYHQWXDOSUHVLyQSRGUtDSURYRFDUVDOSLFDGXUDV5HDOL]DU
luego la limpieza del mismo como indicado en el párrafo correspondiente.
Atención – daños materiales
&RORTXHODPiTXLQDVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOHGRQGHQRVHSXHGDYROFDU
1RLQWURGXFLUQXQFDHQHOSRUWD¿OWURSDUDSDVWLOODPRQRGRVLVRWURVSURGXFWRVGLV-
tintos de las pastilla monodosis. De lo contrario podrían provocar graves daños
al aparato.
8WLOL]DUVyORSDVWLOODVTXHOOHYHQODPDUFDHVWiQGDU(6(
1RXVHODPiTXLQDVLQDJXD\DTXHHQWDOFDVRODERPEDVHTXHPDUtD
1ROOHQHQXQFDHOGHSyVLWRGHODJXDFRQDJXDFDOLHQWHRKLUYLHQGR
1RFRORTXHODPiTXLQDVREUHVXSHU¿FLHVGHPDVLDGRFDOLHQWHVRFHUFDGHOODPDV
OLEUHVFRQHO¿QGHHYLWDUTXHODFDUURFHUtDVHSXHGDGDxDU
(OFDEOHQRGHEHWRFDUODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODPiTXLQD
1RXWLOL]DUDJXDFRQJDVDGLFLRQDGDGHDQKtGULGRFDUEyQLFR
1RLQWURGXFLUQXQFDHQHO¿OWURVXEVWDQFLDVTXHQRVHDQFDIpHQSROYR'HOR
contrario podrían provocar graves daños al aparato.
1RKD\TXHGHMDUHODSDUDWRDXQDWHPSHUDWXUDDPELHQWHLQIHULRUD&)
ya que el residuo de agua en la caldera podría helarse y provocar averías.
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
50
ES
1RGHMDUHODSDUDWRH[SXHVWRDORVDJHQWHVDWPRVIpULFRVOOXYLDVROHWF
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUGHVFRQHFWDGRHOHQFKXIHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ\XQDYH]TXHODV
partes calientes se hayan enfriado, el aparato se podrá limpiar únicamente con
un paño no abrasivo humedecido en agua, añadiendo pocas gotas de deter-
JHQWHVQHXWURVQRDJUHVLYRVQRXWLOLFHQXQFDGLVROYHQWHVTXHSXHGDQGDxDUHO
SOiVWLFR
3DUDXQDFRUUHFWDHOLPLQDFLyQGHOSURGXFWRVHJ~QOD'LUHFWLYD(XURSHD
&(VHDFRQVHMDOHHUHOIROOHWRLQFOXLGRHQHOSURGXFWR
*8$5'$56,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
$3RUWD¿OWUR
B - Goteador
&'LVFRDJXMHUHDGRGHVLOLFRQD7KHUPRFUHDP
')LOWURSDUDWD]DSDVWLOOD
()LOWURSDUDWD]DV
F - Cable de alimentación + Clavija
G - Depósito de agua extraíble
+'LVSRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQR\WXERVXPLQLVWURDJXDYDSRU
I - Rejilla extraíble para apoyar tazas
J - Botón de encendido
K - Cajón recolector de gotas
/ 'RVL¿FDGRUSUHQVDGRUGHOFDIp
00DQRSODGHHURJDFLyQYDSRU
N - Piloto luminoso temperatura caldera
O - Interruptor función vapor
37HUPyPHWURWHPSHUDWXUDFDOGHUD&\)
Q - Interruptor de palanca para erogación del café
R - Testigo encendido
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
En la etiqueta colocada debajo de la base de apoyo de la máquina se indican los siguientes datos
GHLGHQWL¿FDFLyQGHODPiTXLQD
FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&( WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
PRGHOR0RG SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QGHPDWUtFXOD61 QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
En las eventuales solicitaciones a los Centros de Asistencia Autorizados, indique el modelo y el
número de matrícula.
FASES PRELIMINARES DE USO
Puesta en función
Controle que la tensión de la red doméstica sea igual que la indicada en la tarjeta con los datos
WpFQLFRVGHODSDUDWR&RORTXHODPiTXLQDVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD&XDQGRVHXWLOL]DSRUSUL-
51
ES
PHUDYH]HODSDUDWRKD\TXHODYDUHOGHSyVLWRGHDJXD\OOHQDUORFRQDJXDIUtDGHOJULIR0È;
OLWURWHQLHQGRFXLGDGRHQYROYHUDLQWURGXFLUORFRUUHFWDPHQWHHQVXDORMDPLHQWR)LJ(OWXERGH
succión debe quedar dentro del depósito de agua.
Primer encendido
Después de haber llenado el depósito con agua fría del grifo, introducir la clavija en la toma de
corriente eléctrica, que debe de estar equipada con puesta a tierra. Poner en función el aparato
SUHVLRQDQGRHOERWyQ-)LJ(OLQGLFDGRU5VHHQFLHQGHSDUDLQGLFDUTXHODPiTXLQDHVWi
encendida.
En el caso del primer encendido, o después de un periodo sin usarla, se recomienda dejar
salir al menos una taza de agua del circuito hidráulico de la caldera antes de utilizarla.
'HEDMRGHODERTXLOODGHVXPLQLVWURGHOFDIp\GHEDMRGHOGLVSRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQRFRORFDU
XQUHFLSLHQWHGHODFDSDFLGDGGHPHGLROLWURSRUORPHQRV)LJ3RQHUHOLQWHUUXSWRU4HQOD
SRVLFLyQ³FDIp´ (VSHUDUODVDOLGDGHDJXDGHODORMDPLHQWRGHHQJDQFKHGHOSRUWD¿OWUR$EULUOD
PDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQYDSRU0\KDFHUVDOLUDJXDSRUHOGLVSRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
7HUPLQDUODHURJDFLyQYROYLHQGRDVXELUHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHSDODQFD4&HUUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJD-
FLyQGHOYDSRU(VSHUHTXHODOX]WHVWLJR1VHHQFLHQGD(QHVWHPRPHQWRODPiTXLQDHVWiOLVWD
para preparar el café.
COMO HACER EL CAFÉ
Con café en polvo
,QWURGXFLUHOJRWHDGRU%HOGLVFRDJXMHUHDGRGHVLOLFRQD&\HO¿OWURSDUDWD]DV(RWD]D'
HQHOSRUWD¿OWUR$)LJ(OGLVFRDJXMHUHDGRGHVLOLFRQDVHSXHGHFRORFDUHQHOJRWHDGRUHQXQ
VRORVHQWLGR&RORTXHODGRVLVGHFDIpHQHO¿OWUR\SUHQVHGHIRUPDOLJHUDFRQHOSUHQVDGRUSDUD
SUHSDUDUGRVFDIpVOOHQHFRPSOHWDPHQWHGRVGRVL¿FDGRUHVPLHQWUDVTXHSDUDXQVRORFDIpOOHQH
XQR&RORTXHHOSRUWD¿OWURHQODVHGHFRUUHVSRQGLHQWH$SULpWHORELHQJLUiQGRORGHVGHODL]TXLHUGD
KDFLDODGHUHFKD\DVHJXUiQGRVHGHTXHHVWpELHQ¿MDGRHQODDEUD]DGHUD)LJ
6LVHFRORFDXQDFDQWLGDGH[FHVLYDGHSROYRGHFDIpHQHOLQWHULRUGHOÀOWURODURWDFLyQGHO
SRUWDÀOWURSXHGHUHVXOWDUGLItFLO\RGXUDQWHODHURJDFLyQGHOFDIpSXHGHQSURGXFLUVHSpUGL-
GDVDWUDYpVGHOSRUWDÀOWUR
6HUHFRPLHQGDGHMDUFDOHQWDUHOSRUWD¿OWURGHMiQGRORFRORFDGRHQVX DORMDPLHQWRSRUDOJXQRV
minutos antes de preparar un café de manera que podamos obtener también el primer café bien
caliente. Esto no será necesario para los otros cafés.
(VSHUHTXHODOX]WHVWLJR1VHHQFLHQGD'HVSOD]DUHOLQWHUUXSWRU4HQODSRVLFLyQFDIp
HPSH]DUiDVDOLUFDIpSRUODVERTXLOODVGHOSRUWD¿OWUR7HUPLQDUODHURJDFLyQYROYLHQGRDVXELUHO
LQWHUUXSWRUGHSDODQFD4/DGRVLVPi[LPDSDUDXQFDIpHVGHPO
¡Atención!
Como en las máquinas de café profesionales, no se debe quitar el por-
WD¿OWURFXDQGRHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHURJDFLyQHVWiDFWLYDGRHQODSRVLFLyQ
“café”
¡Atención!
Cuando se acaba el suministro de café espere unos diez segundos
52
ES
DQWHVGHTXLWDUHOSRUWD¿OWUR3DUDTXLWDUHOPLVPRJLUDUORGHVSDFLRGHV-
de la derecha hacia la izquierda para evitar chorros ó salpicaduras de
agua ó café.
6LHQODIDVHGHHVSHUDGHOYDSRUVHSURGXFHQSHTXHxRVEXÀGRVGHYDSRUDWUDYpVGHOSRU-
WDÀOWURHOIHQyPHQRGHEHFRQVLGHUDUVHDEVROXWDPHQWHQRUPDO
(OLQGLFDGRU1VHDSDJDUi\HQFHQGHUiSHULyGLFDPHQWHLQGLFDQGRODLQWHUYHQFLyQGHOWHUPRVWDWR
GHODFDOGHUDTXHVLUYHSDUDPDQWHQHUODWHPSHUDWXUDGHODJXDFRUUHFWDDOUHGHGRUGH&
)SDUDSUHSDUDUHOFDIp\DOUHGHGRUGH&)SDUDHURJDUYDSRU
Tanto para el primer café como para los siguientes, es oportuno accionar la erogación del café sólo
FXDQGRODOX]WHVWLJR1HVWiHQFHQGLGD
Cómo hacer el café con una pastilla
3DUDSUHSDUDUFDIpFRQSDVWLOODKD\TXHXWLOL]DUHO¿OWURHVSHFLDOSDUDWD]DSDVWLOOD'HQGRWDFLyQ
y proceder en el modo siguiente:
&RORTXHODSDVWLOODPRQRGRVLVHQHOSRUWD¿OWUR)LJ
&RORFDUODSDVWLOODHPSXMiQGRODFRQORVGHGRVKDFLDGHQWUR/DSDVWLOODPRQRGRVLVGHEHTXHGDU
ELHQHQHOFHQWUR\FRORFDGDHQHOLQWHULRUGHO¿OWUR
$KRUDHVSRVLEOHLQWURGXFLUHOSRUWD¿OWURHQVXDORMDPLHQWR&HUUDUHOSRUWD¿OWURWHQLHQGRFXLGDGR
GHTXHHVWpELHQHQJDQFKDGRDODEULGD)LJ
'HVSXpVGHKDEHUSUHSDUDGRHOFDIpQRTXLWHQHOSRUWD¿OWURODSDVWLOODPRQRGRVLVSRGUtDTXHGDU
HQFDMDGDHQODSDUWHVXSHULRUGHODPiTXLQD3DUDTXLWDUODLQFOLQDUHOSRUWD¿OWUR)LJGHMDQ-
do que la pastilla monodosis caiga en el mismo.
Para obtener siempre un café excelente hay que comprar las pastillas que llevan la marca de
compatibilidad E.S.E.
6LODSDVWLOODQRHVWiELHQFRORFDGDRHOSRUWDÀOWURQRHVWiELHQFHUUDGRSRGUtDQVDOLUDOJX-
QDVJRWDVGHDJXDGHOSRUWDÀOWURPLVPR
Función de autoapagado
6LODPiTXLQDHVWiHQFHQGLGDSHURQRVHXVDGHVSXpVGHPLQXWRVVHDFWLYDODIXQFLyQGH
DSDJDGRDXWRPiWLFR(VWDIXQFLyQSRQHODPiTXLQDHQVWDQGE\(OLQGLFDGRUGHHQFHQGLGR5
HVWiDSDJDGR3DUDYROYHUDHQFHQGHUODPiTXLQDYROYHUDSUHVLRQDUHOERWyQGHHQFHQGLGR-
Llenado del deposito de agua durante el uso
No es necesaria ninguna operación particular cuando se agota el agua en el depósito, porque la
máquina posee una válvula especial de autocebado. Bastará, después de haber desconectado
el enchufe de la toma de corriente, extraer el depósito y llenarlo de nuevo con agua fría del grifo.
COMO HACER EL CAFÉ CON LECHE (CAPUCHINO)
Para preparar un capuchino, un chocolate caliente, o calentar cualquier otra bebida, poner el inte-
UUXSWRU2HQODSRVLFLyQYDSRU \HVSHUDUTXHVHHQFLHQGDHOLQGLFDGRU1TXHLQGLFDTXHOD
FDOGHUDKDOOHJDGRDODWHPSHUDWXUDFRUUHFWDSDUDHURJDUHOYDSRUKDFLD&)
6LHQODIDVHGHHVSHUDGHOYDSRUVHSURGXFHQSHTXHxRVEXÀGRVGHYDSRUDWUDYpVGHOSRU-
WDÀOWURHOIHQyPHQRGHEHFRQVLGHUDUVHDEVROXWDPHQWHQRUPDO
&RORFDUXQYDVRGHEDMRGHOGLVSRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+*LUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQGHO
53
ES
YDSRU0SULPHURVDOGUiXQSRFRGHDJXD\GHVSXpVXQIXHUWHFKRUURGHYDSRU
&HUUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQ0SDUDLQWHUUXPSLUHOFKRUURGHYDSRU\FRORFDUGHEDMRGHOGLV-
SRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQRHOFD]RFRQODOHFKHSDUDPRQWDU)LJ,QWURGXFLUDIRQGRHOWXERHQ
HOFD]RGHODOHFKH\YROYHUDDEULUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQYDSRU0KDVWDREWHQHUHOUHVXOWDGR
GHVHDGR'XUDQWHHVWDVRSHUDFLRQHVVHSRGUiQRWDUTXHHOSLORWROXPLQRVR1VHDSDJD\VH
vuelve a encender periódicamente, indicando las intervenciones del termostato que mantiene una
temperatura adecuada de la caldera para la erogación del vapor.
(VRSRUWXQRDFFLRQDUODHURJDFLyQGHOYDSRUVyORFXDQGRODOX]WHVWLJRHVWiHQFHQGLGD
'HVSXpVGHFDGDXVRGHMHVDOLUHOYDSRUXQRVVHJXQGRVSDUDOLEHUDUHORULÀFLRGHHYHQWXDOHV
residuos de leche.
&HUUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQYDSRU08QDYH]WHUPLQDGDODSUHSDUDFLyQGHOFDSXFKLQRYROYHU
DVXELUHOLQWHUUXSWRU2SDUDGHVDFWLYDUODIXQFLyQYDSRU
REUTILIZACIÓN DE LA MÁQUINA PARA UN CAFÉ
Para preparar un café inmediatamente después de haber preparado un capuchino, hay que dejar
que la caldera vuelva a la temperatura necesaria para preparar un café y realizar las siguientes
RSHUDFLRQHVYROYHUDVXELUHOLQWHUUXSWRU2SDUDGHMDUHQIULDUODFDOGHUD\HVSHUDUTXHHOLQGLFDGRU
1VHDSDJXH\VHYXHOYDDHQFHQGHU6LVHGHVHDDFHOHUDUHOHQIULDPLHQWRGHODFDOGHUDHVSR-
VLEOHDFWXDUGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUDFRORFDUXQYDVRGHEDMRGHOGLVSRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+
3RQHUHOLQWHUUXSWRU4HQODSRVLFLyQ *LUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQYDSRU0VHSURYRFDUi
ODVDOLGDGHDJXDKDVWDTXHVHDSDJXHODOX]WHVWLJR1$KRUDFHUUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQGHO
YDSRU0\YROYHUDVXELUHOLQWHUUXSWRU4(VSHUHTXHODOX]WHVWLJR1VHHQFLHQGD/DPiTXLQD
se encuentra nuevamente lista para la preparación del café.
CÓMO PREPARAR TÉ O INFUSIONES
Después de haber efectuado las operaciones descritas en el capítulo “Fases preliminares al uso”,
FRORFDUXQDWD]DEDMRHOGLVSRVLWLYR³0D[L&DSSXFFLQR´+&RORFDUHOLQWHUUXSWRUGHHURJDFLyQGHO
FDIp4HQODSRVLFLyQ *LUDUODPDQRSODGHHURJDFLyQGHOYDSRU0GHHVWDPDQHUDVDOGUi
DJXDFDOLHQWHSRUHOGLVSRVLWLYR0D[L&DSSXFFLQR/DGRVLVPi[LPDSDUDGRVWD]DVHVGHPO
CONSEJOS PARA OBTENER UN BUEN CAFÉ EXPRESO ITALIANO
(OFDIpPROLGRVHGHEHSUHQVDUHQIRUPDOLJHUDHQHOSRUWD¿OWUR8QFDIpPDVRPHQRVIXHUWHGH-
SHQGHGHOJUDGRGHPROHGXUDGHOPLVPRFDIpGHODFDQWLGDGTXHVHFRORFDHQHOSRUWD¿OWUR\GHO
SUHQVDGR8QRVSRFRVVHJXQGRVVRQVX¿FLHQWHVSDUDTXHHOFDIpFDLJDHQODVWDFLWDV6LHOWLHPSR
GHVXPLQLVWURHVVXSHULRUHVWRTXLHUHGHFLUTXHODPROHGXUDHVGHPDVLDGR¿QDRTXHHOSROYR
FRORFDGRHQHOSRUWD¿OWURKDVLGRSUHQVDGRGHPDVLDGR
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
¡Atención!
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación se deben
realizar con la máquina apagada y desenchufada.
54
ES
¡Atención!
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DFRQVWDQWHSUHVHUYDQ\ PDQWLHQHQ
H¿FLHQWHODPiTXLQDGXUDQWHXQSHULRGRGHWLHPSRVXSHULRU1RODYH
nunca los componentes de la máquina en el lavavajillas. No utilice cho-
rros de agua directa.
¡Atención!
Todas las intervenciones se deben realizar con la máquina fría.
/LPSLH]DGHORVÀOWURVGHOFDIp
9HUL¿TXHTXHQRHVWpQREWXUDGRVORVDJXMHURV\VLIXHVHQHFHVDULROtPSLHORVFRQXQFHSLOOR)LJ
'HMDUVDOLUDJXDKLUYLHQGRDWUDYpVGHOSRUWD¿OWURFRQHO¿OWURPRQWDGRVLQHOFDIpGHVSXpVGH
haber colocado un vaso debajo del suministrador, para disolver o eliminar eventuales residuos de
café o impurezas.
¡Atención!
4XLWDUHOSRUWD¿OWUROHQWDPHQWHSXHVWRTXHHYHQWXDOSUHVLyQUHVLGXDO
podría producir salpicaduras.
6HUHFRPLHQGDOLPSLDUFRQFXLGDGRHO¿OWURFDGDDSUR[LPDGDPHQWHPHVHVXWLOL]DQGRODVSDV-
tillas detergente COFFEE CLEAN de Ariete, que se consiguen en los puntos de venta y Centros
de Asistencia Autorizados siguiendo las instrucciones contenidas en la confección, o también, en
DOWHUQDWLYDXWLOL]DQGRXQDSDVWLOODGHGHWHUJHQWHVLPSOHVLQDxDGLUDEULOODQWDGRUXRWURVDGLWLYRV
TXtPLFRVSDUDODYDYDMLOODVGHODVLJXLHQWHPDQHUD
&RORTXHXQDSDVWLOODGHGHWHUJHQWHSDUDODYDYDMLOODVHQHO¿OWURVLQFDIpFXDQGRODPiTXLQDHVWi
ELHQFDOLHQWHGHVSXpVGHSRUORPHQRVPLQXWRVGHFDOHQWDPLHQWR
(QJDQFKHHOSRUWD¿OWURDODPiTXLQD\FRORFDUXQUHFLSLHQWHGHEDMRGHOSRUWD¿OWUR
&RORFDUHOLQWHUUXSWRU4HQODSRVLFLyQFDIp SDUDLQLFLDUHOVXPLQLVWURGHDJXD\GHMDUTXH
ODPLVPDVDOJDSRUVHJXQGRV
,QWHUUXPSDHOVXPLQLVWUR\GHMDUTXHODSDVWLOODFXPSODFRQVXIXQFLyQSRUORPHQRVSRUPLQXWRV
GHMDQGRHOSRUWD¿OWURPRQWDGRHQODPiTXLQD
5HSLWDODRSHUDFLyQGHVXPLQLVWURGHODJXDGHMDQGRTXHODERPEDIXQFLRQHSRUDSUR[LPDGDPHQ-
WHVHJXQGRV\OXHJRGHMHGHVFDQVDUSRURWURVVHJXQGRVKDVWDYDFLDUGRVGHSyVLWRV
de agua.
4XLWHHOSRUWD¿OWURGHODPiTXLQDH[WUDLJDHO¿OWUR\HQMXiJXHORELHQFRQDJXDFRUULHQWHGHOJULIR
$SDJXHODPiTXLQDGHVHQFKXIHHOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHODWRPDGHFRUULHQWH\OLPSLHFRQ
XQDHVSRQMDHODORMDPLHQWRGHOSRUWD¿OWURSDUDHOLPLQDUHYHQWXDOHVUHVLGXRVGHGHWHUJHQWH
(QFLHQGDQXHYDPHQWHODPiTXLQDHQJDQFKHQXHYDPHQWHHOSUH¿OWUR\GHMDUVDOLUSRUORPHQRV
otras dos tazas de agua para terminar el enjuague.
Si la máquina del café se usa todos los días se recomienda realizar las operaciones de limpieza por
lo menos cada tres meses.
Limpieza del disco de silicona
/DYDUHOGLVFRGHVLOLFRQD&FRQDJXDFRUULHQWHLQFOLQDQGRDSHQDVKDFLDORVODGRVSDUDOLEHUDUHO
RUL¿FLRFHQWUDOGHHYHQWXDOHVUHVLGXRVGHSROYRGHFDIpTXHSRGUtDQREVWUXLUOR)LJ
55
ES
/LPSLH]DGHODVHGHGHOSRUWDÀOWUR
&RQHOXVRHQODVHGHGHHQJDQFKHGHOSRUWD¿OWURVHSXHGHYHUL¿FDUXQDVHGLPHQWDFLyQGHUHVWRV
GHFDIpTXHVHSXHGHHOLPLQDUFRQXQSDOLOORGHGLHQWHVFRQXQDHVSRQMD)LJRELHQGHMDQGR
HVFXUULUDJXDVLQHOSRUWD¿OWURPRQWDGR)LJ
Limpieza del dispositiv o Maxi Cappuccino
¡Atención!
Realizar la operación cuando el tubo cromado esté frío para evitar que-
maduras.
'HVHQURVTXHHOGLVSRVLWLYR+GHOWXER\ODYDUORFRQDJXDFRUULHQWH(OWXERVHSXHGHOLPSLDUFRQ
XQSDxRQRDEUDVLYR9ROYHUDHQURVFDUHOSUHSDUDGRUGHFDSXFKLQRKDVWDHO¿QDOGHOUHFRUULGR6L
IXHVHQHFHVDULROLPSLDUFRQXQDDJXMDHORUL¿FLRGHVDOLGDGHOYDSRU&DGDYH]TXHVHXVDKD\TXH
GHMDUIXQFLRQDUHOHURJDGRUGHYDSRUGXUDQWHXQRVVHJXQGRVSDUDOLEHUDUHORUL¿FLRGHHYHQWXDOHV
residuos.
Limpieza del depósito de agua
Se recomienda limpiar periódicamente el interior del depósito con una esponja o con un paño
húmedo.
Limpieza de la rejilla y de la bandeja recolectora de gotas
Recordarse vaciar de vez en cuando la bandeja recolectora de gotas (K).
'HVPRQWHODUHMLOOD,\OiYHODFRQDJXDFRUULHQWHH[WUDHUODEDQGHMDUHFROHFWRUDGHJRWDV.GHOD
máquina vaciarla y lavarla con agua corriente.
Limpieza del cuerpo de la máquina
¡Atención!
/LPSLHODVSDUWHV¿MDVGHODPiTXLQDXWLOL]DQGRXQSDxRK~PHGRQR
abrasivo para evitar dañar el envolvente.
DESCALCIFICACIÓN
8QEXHQPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDUHJXODUOLPSLH]DSUHVHUYDQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHODPiTXLQDGX-
rante un periodo mayor limitando enormemente los riesgos de formación de depósitos de cal en
el aparato. Si a pesar de ello, después de algún tiempo, el funcionamiento del aparato estuviese
comprometido como consecuencia del empleo frecuente de agua dura y con mucha cal, se puede
SURFHGHUDODGHVFDOFL¿FDFLyQGHODPiTXLQDSDUDHOLPLQDUHOIXQFLRQDPLHQWRGHIHFWXRVR8WLOLFH
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHSDUDHVWH¿QHOSURGXFWRGHVFDOFL¿FDGRU12&$/GH$5,(7(DEDVHGHiFLGRFtWUL-
co. Este producto se encuentra con facilidad en los centros de Asistencia Técnica Ariete. Ariete no
se asume ninguna responsabilidad por daños a los componentes interiores de la máquina de café
causados por el uso de productos no conformes a causa de la presencia de aditivos químicos. En
HOFDVRGHWHQHUTXHUHDOL]DUXQDGHVFDOFL¿FDFLyQVLJDODVLQGLFDFLRQHVGHOPDQXDOGHLQVWUXFFLR-
QHVGHOSURGXFWRGHVFDOFL¿FDGRU
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
En el caso de puesta fuera de servicio de la máquina hay que desenchufarla, vaciar el deposito
56
ES
GHODJXD\ODEDQGHMDUHFROHFWRUDGHJRWDV\SRU~OWLPROLPSLDUODYpDVHHODSDUWDGR³/LPSLH]DGHO
DSDUDWR´
En el caso de desguace, hay que separar los distintos materiales utilizados para la construcción
de la máquina y proceder a la eliminación de los mismos sobre la base de su composición y según
las disposiciones vigentes en el país de uso.
COMO SOL UCIONAR LOS SIGUIENTES INCONVENIENTES
¡Atención!
En el caso de un funcionamiento incorrecto, apague inmediatamente la
máquina, y desenchúfela.
Problemas Causas Remedios
La máquina no
suministra agua
hirviendo para
infusos.
Probablemente ha entrado
aire en el circuito y esto ha
desconectado la bomba.
Comprobar que el deposito esté bien
colocado y que el nivel no esté por debajo
del mínimo indicado por la referencia en
relieve en el mismo deposito. Repetir
las operaciones descritas en el párrafo
“Fases preliminares al uso”.
2UL¿FLRGHVDOLGDGHOYDSRU
de la boquilla de suministro
obstruido.
Eliminar con una aguja eventuales in-
crustaciones que se hayan formado en el
RUL¿FLRGHODERTXLOODGHVXPLQLVWUR
La máquina no
suministra vapor. Hay poca agua y la bomba no
aspira. 9HUL¿FDUTXHHOQLYHOGHODJXDHQHOGHSR-
sito sea normal y si fuese necesario llenar
con agua fría del grifo.
2UL¿FLRGHVDOLGDGHOYDSRU
de la boquilla de suministro
obstruido.
Eliminar con una aguja eventuales in-
crustaciones que se hayan formado en el
RUL¿FLRGHODERTXLOODGHVXPLQLVWUR
Salida de café por
los bordes del
SRUWDÀOWUR
Probablemente se haya
FRORFDGRHQHOSRUWD¿OWURXQD
cantidad excesiva de café
molido lo cual ha impedido de
ajustar hasta el tope el porta-
¿OWURHQVXDORMDPLHQWR
4XLWDUHOSRUWD¿OWUROHQWDPHQWHSXHVWR
que eventual presión residual podría
producir salpicaduras. Limpiar el asiento
GHHQJDQFKHFRQXQDHVSRQMD)LJ
5HSHWLUODRSHUDFLyQFRORFDQGRHQHO¿OWUR
la correcta cantidad de café.
En la junta del asiento de
HQJDQFKHGHOSRUWD¿OWURTXH-
daron restos de café molido.
Limpiar la junta con un escarbadientes o
FRQXQDHVSRQMD)LJ
(O¿OWURTXHFRQWLHQHHOFDIp
PROLGRWLHQHORVRUL¿FLRVGH
salida obstruidos.
4XLWDUHOSRUWD¿OWUROHQWDPHQWHSXHVWRTXH
eventual presión residual podría producir
salpicaduras. Limpiar con un cepillo o
XQDDJXMDORVRUL¿FLRVREVWUXLGRVSRUHO
¿OWUR&RORFDUODVSDVWLOODVGHGHWHUJHQWH
COFFEE CLEAN de Ariete y seguir las
instrucciones indicadas en la confección.
Pastilla monodosis defec-
tuosa. Sustituir la pastilla monodosis en el
SRUWD¿OWUR
57
ES
Problemas Causas Remedios
/DHURJDFLyQ
del café no se
produce o se pro-
duce demasiado
lentamente.
El disco agujereado que se
encuentra en el asiento de
HQJDQFKHGHOSRUWD¿OWURWLHQH
ORVRUL¿FLRVREVWUXLGRV
$FFLRQDUODPiTXLQDVLQHOSRUWD¿OWUR
dejando salir el agua. Si el agua no sale
HQIRUPDXQLIRUPHSRUWRGRVORVRUL¿FLRV
efectuar la limpieza anticalcárea utilizando
el producto Ariete NOCAL que se consi-
gue en los centros de asistencia Ariete
siguiendo las instrucciones indicadas en
la confección.
(O¿OWURTXHFRQWLHQHHOFDIp
PROLGRWLHQHORVRUL¿FLRVGH
salida obstruidos.
4XLWDUHOSRUWD¿OWUROHQWDPHQWHSXHVWRTXH
eventual presión residual podría producir
salpicaduras. Limpiar con un cepillo o
XQDDJXMDORVRUL¿FLRVREVWUXLGRVSRUHO
¿OWUR&RORFDUODVSDVWLOODVGHGHWHUJHQWH
COFFEE CLEAN de Ariete y seguir las
instrucciones indicadas en la confección.
0H]FODGHFDIpPROLGRGHPD-
VLDGR¿QD Probar a utilizar mezcla de café con una
moledura más gruesa.
0H]FODGHFDIpGHPDVLDGR
prensada. 3UHQVDUHOFDIpHQHO¿OWURFRQPHQRV
presión.
El deposito no está bien
montado. Introducir el deposito empujándolo hasta
el fondo.
Hay poca agua y la bomba no
aspira. 9HUL¿FDUTXHHOQLYHOGHODJXDHQHOGHSR-
sito sea normal y si fuese necesario llenar
con agua fría del grifo.
Pastilla monodosis defec-
tuosa. Sustituir la pastilla monodosis en el
SRUWD¿OWUR
Rotura de la pastilla mono-
dosis. 4XLWDUHOSRUWD¿OWURGHODVSDVWLOODVOLPSLDU
su asiento con una esponjita y volver a
introducir una pastilla.
El café contiene
PXFKDDJXD\
HVWiIUtR
El café ha sido molido dema-
siado grueso. Para obtener un café más concentrado y
más caliente, se debe usar una mezcla de
FDIpPROLGRPiV¿QR
De todas maneras este problema se solu-
FLRQDJUDFLDVDO6LVWHPD7KHUPRFUHDP
el cual garantiza siempre un café muy
caliente y una crema exquisita, también
con el café molido grueso.
58
PT
A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
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ADVERTÊNCIAS IMPORTANTES
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
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Perigo para as crianças
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tomada.
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Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
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Se ligar a máquina pela primeira vez ou após um período de inutilização, recomendamos
que faça passar pelo menos uma medida de chávena de água pelo circuito hidráulico da
caldeira.
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Como fazer o café com pastilhas (sachês)
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É oportuno acionar a produção do vapor somente quando o indicador luminoso estiver
aceso. Após cada utilização deve-se fazer com que o vapor saia por alguns segundos para
liberar o furo de possíveis resíduos de leite.
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limpeza a cada três meses, no mínimo.
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Lembrar de esvaziar de vez em quando a gaveta para recolha de gotas (K).
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COMO REMEDIAR OS SEGUINTES INCONVENIENTES
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Problemas Causas 6ROXo}HV
Não ocorre a saí-
da de água quente
para chá.
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69
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não ocorreu ou
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mente a nova pastilha.
O café está agua-
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70
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OVER DEZE HANDLEIDING
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De informatie in deze handleiding is gemarkeerd met symbolen die het volgende betekenen:
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Gevaar als gevolg van elektriciteit Let op – schade aan materialen
Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
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72
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Risico op schade door andere oorzaken
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Eerste inschakeling
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Als het apparaat voor het eerst wordt aangezet, of als hij lange tijd niet is gebruikt, wordt
aangeraden minstens een kop water uit het hydraulische circuit van de ketel te laten lopen.
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KOFFIE MAKEN
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75
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rechts naar links te draaien, waardoor wordt voorkomen dat er water of
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76
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Het is het beste om alleen stoom af te geven wanneer dit lampje brandt. Geef na ieder ge-
bruik een aantal seconden stoom af om eventuele melkresten uit de opening te verwijderen.
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77
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Let op!
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78
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Schoonmaak van het Maxi Cappuccino apparaat
Let op!
9RHUGH]HKDQGHOLQJXLWZDQQHHUKHWFKURPHQSLMSMHLVDIJHNRHOGRP
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'UDDLKHWDSSDUDDW+YDQKHWEXLVMHHQZDVKHWPHWVWURPHQGZDWHU+HWEXLVMHPDJPHWHHQQLHW
VFKXUHQGHGRHNZRUGHQVFKRRQJHPDDNW'UDDLGHµPHONNORSSHU¶HUZHHUKHOHPDDORS,QGLHQQR-
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VHFRQGHQVWRRPDIRPHYHQWXHOHUHVWHQXLWGHRSHQLQJWHYHUZLMGHUHQ
Het reservoir reinigen
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GRHNMHVFKRRQWHPDNHQ
Reiniging van het rooster en van het druppelopvangbakje
Denk eraan af en toe het druppelopvangbakje (K) leeg te gooien.
9HUZLMGHUKHWURRVWHU,HQZDVKHPRQGHUGHNUDDQ7UHNKHWGUXSSHORSYDQJEDNMH.XLWGHPD-
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De behuizing van de machine schoonmaken
Let op!
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langer goed blijft werken, doordat er een aanzienlijk kleiner risico is dat er zich kalkaanslag in het
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79
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Problemen Oorzaken Oplossingen
Er komt geen
kokend water
voor thee uit de
machine.
:DDUVFKLMQOLMNLVHUOXFKWLQKHW
FLUFXLWJHNRPHQGLHGHSRPS
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YRRUDIJDDQGDDQKHWJHEUXLN¶
8LWJDQJYDQKHWVWRRPEXLVMH
YHUVWRSW 9HUZLMGHUPHWHHQQDDOGHYHQWXHOHDDQ-
slag die zich in het gat van het stoompijpje
KHHIWJHYRUPG
De machine geeft
geen stoom af. (ULVZHLQLJZDWHUHQGHSRPS
]XLJWQLHWDDQ &RQWUROHHURIKHWZDWHUSHLOLQKHWUHVHUYRLU
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8LWJDQJYDQKHWVWRRPEXLVMH
YHUVWRSW 9HUZLMGHUPHWHHQQDDOGHYHQWXHOHDDQ-
slag die zich in het gat van het stoompijpje
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(UOHNWNRIÀHXLW
de randen van de
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Waarschijnlijk zit er te veel
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der waardoor deze niet goed
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het leertje met een tandenstoker of een
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bleven op de dichting van de
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Problemen Oorzaken Oplossingen
Er komt geen kof-
ÀHXLWKHWDSSD-
UDDWRIGHNRIÀH
loopt te langzaam
door.
De gaatjes van de geperfo-
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gaatjes komt, moet de machine worden
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dat verkrijgbaar is bij de servicecentra van
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Reinig hem met een doekje en doe er een
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waterig en koud. 'HNRI¿HLVWHJURIJHPDOHQ 9RRUVWHUNHUHHQZDUPHUHNRI¿HPRHWHHQ
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Dit probleem wordt in ieder geval opgelost
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ƴƸƧƵƫƬƣƮƧƵƱƲƣƳƱƯƧƥƸƧƫƳƫƦƫƱ
ȂȠȜȠȞȩIJȚȠȚıȣıțİȣȑȢțĮIJĮıțİȣȐıIJȘțĮȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢʌȡȠįȚĮȖȡĮijȑȢIJȦȞțİȓȝİȞȦȞİȣȡȦʌĮȧ-
țȫȞįȚĮIJȐȟİȦȞțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮİȓȞĮȚʌȡȠıIJĮIJİȣȝȑȞİȢıİȩȜĮIJĮįȣȞȘIJȚțȐİʌȚțȓȞįȣȞĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮ-
IJĮįȚĮȕȐıIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȚȢʌȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȚȒıİȚȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢțĮȚȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȝȠ-
ȞȐȤĮȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩʌȠȣʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚȗȘȝȚȑȢĭȣȜȐȟIJİʌȡȩȤİȚȡȠ
IJȠİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠĮȣIJȩȖȚĮȞĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮIJȠıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȪİıIJİıIJȠȝȑȜȜȠȞǹȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮįȫıİIJİIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒıİțȐʌȠȚȠȐȜȜȠȐIJȠȝȠșȣȝȘșİȓIJİȞĮIJȠȣʌĮȡĮįȫıİIJİȝĮȗȓțĮȚIJȠʌĮȡȩȞİȖȤİȚȡȓįȚȠ
ȅȚʌȜȘȡȠijȠȡȓİȢIJȠȣʌĮȡȩȞIJȠȢijȑȡȠȣȞIJĮʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦıȪȝȕȠȜĮʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞȠȣȞ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȀĮijȑ5HWUyȖȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİțĮijȑȒțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠǼʌȚʌȜȑ-
ȠȞȤȐȡȚȢıIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮʌĮȡȠȤȒȢȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİIJıȐȚȒȐȜȜĮĮijİȥȒȝĮIJĮ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒĮȣIJȒİȓȞĮȚıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȘĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚțĮIJȐıȣȞȑʌİȚĮșİȦȡİȓIJĮȚ
ĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȤȡȒıȘȖȚĮȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢȒİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚĮʌȩIJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠʌȠȣıȣȞİʌȫȢĮʌĮȜ-
ȜȐııİIJĮȚĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒ-
ıȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢ
İȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƶƲƱƭƧƫƮƮƣƵƫƬƱƫƬƫƯƦƶƯƱƫ
ȉĮțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȐȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞȑȞIJȣʌȠįİȞįȓ-
ȞȠȣȞIJȘįȣȞĮIJȩIJȘIJĮʌȡȠıIJĮıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘĮIJȝȠȪȒȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ±ȀĮIJȐIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪțĮȚĮIJȝȠȪȝȘȞ
țĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİIJȘȞțȐȞȠȣȜĮʌȐȞȦıİȐȜȜĮȐIJȠȝĮȒʌȐȞȦıĮȢȆȚȐıIJİIJȠ
ıȦȜȘȞȐțȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩIJȠʌȜĮıIJȚțȩȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘ-
ıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢȒȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢıțȠʌȠȪȢ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘ-
țĮȞĮʌȩĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢțĮIJȐIJȘȞĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒĮʌȩȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
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ʌİȡȓȣȜȚțȫȞıİİʌĮijȒȝİIJĮIJȡȩijȚȝĮ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐʌȐȞȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞ
İʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞİȞȒȜȚțĮȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚ
IJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣ-
ıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıİʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮĮʌȩȤȡȠȞȫȞȞĮʌȜȘıȚȐȗȠȣȞIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
țĮȚIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮȜȫįȚȠ
ȉĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘįȚȐșİıȘȝȚțȡȫȞʌĮȚ-
įȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮ
ȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ
ȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ǾȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJĮȚıİȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒȐIJȠȝĮȝİİȜ-
ȜȚʌİȓȢȖȞȫıİȚȢțĮȚĮȞİʌĮȡțȒʌİȓȡĮȝȠȞȐȤĮĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣ-
ȞȠȒĮȞȑȤȠȣȞİțʌĮȚįİȣIJİȓțĮȚȑȤȠȣȞțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢ
ʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘʌȠȣ
ĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘIJȠȣ
įȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
ǾȤȡȒıȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘİȟȠȣįȚȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞĮʌȩIJȠİȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠȝʌȠ-
ȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȚȞȖİȝȓıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǹȞİȓȞĮȚȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJĮșİȓĮʌȩ
IJȠȞțĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȠȓțȠȒĮʌȩȑȞĮİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒ-
ȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩțȐʌȠȚȠȐIJȠȝȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘIJİȤȞȚțȒțĮIJȐȡIJȚıȘ
ȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİțȐșİțȓȞįȣȞȠ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȃĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİʌȑȝȕĮıȘțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ
ȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİʌȐȞIJĮIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȞĮȕȖȐȗİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮʌȡȚȞȖİȝȓ-
ıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȝİȞİȡȩ
83
EL
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȂȘȞĮȞĮıȘțȫȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȚȐȞȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪȒIJȠȜİțĮȞȐ-
țȚȆȚȐıIJİIJȘȞĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ǼʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚĮİȡȚıȝȩțĮȚȝİȝȚĮʌȡȓȗĮİȪțȠȜĮ
ʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ǹʌȠijȪȖİIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȣʌİȡȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȞİȡȠȪ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
ȆȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐ-
ȞİȚĮ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞȑʌİıİțȐIJȦĮȞȣʌȐȡȤȠȣȞİȝijĮ-
ȞİȓȢȗȘȝȚȑȢȒȞĮʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚįȚĮȡȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ĮȞʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚțȐʌȠȚĮĮȞȦȝĮȜȓĮȒȣʌȐȡȤİȚȗȘȝȚȐȒijșȠȡȐıIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩțĮ-
ȜȫįȚȠȒIJȠ ijȚȢ IJȠȣǵȜİȢȠȚİʌȚıțİȣȑȢ țĮȚ ȘĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪ
țĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮ
IJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚ
ȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ƲǒǐdžNJDžǐǑǐǀLjǔLjDŽNJǂdžDŽNjǂǞǍǂǕǂ
ȂȘȞțĮIJİȣșȪȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩȒIJȠȞĮIJȝȩʌȐȞȦıĮȢȃĮʌȚȐȞİIJİțĮȚȞĮ
ȝİIJĮțȚȞİȓIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚĮIJȝȠȪȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪțȓȞįȣȞȠȢİȖțĮȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ǵIJĮȞȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȝȘȞĮȖȖȓȗİIJİIJĮİȟȦIJİȡȚțȐȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȐIJȝȒȝĮIJȐIJȘȢțĮȚ
IJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȐșİIJİȑȖțĮȣȝĮ
ǹȞįİȞİțȡȑİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ ȑȤİȚijȡȐȟİȚ IJȠ
ijȓȜIJȡȠǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȖȚĮįȑțĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȈIJȘıȣ-
ȞȑȤİȚĮĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȫıIJİȞĮȝȘȞ
įȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮȒİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȗİıIJȠȪȞİȡȠȪȜȩȖȦIJȘȢİȞĮʌȠȝȑȞȠȣ-
ıĮȢʌȓİıȘȢȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢIJȘȢıȤİIJȚțȒȢ
ʌĮȡĮȖȡȐijȠȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮıIJĮșİȡȩİʌȓʌİįȠȩʌȠȣįİȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ȞĮĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİʌȠIJȑıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȠİțIJȩȢĮʌȩ
IJĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮȖȓȞİȚıȠȕĮȡȒȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȃĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢʌȠȣijȑȡȠȣȞIJȠIJȣʌȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠıȒȝĮ
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ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȓșĮțĮİȓȘĮȞIJȜȓĮ
ȂȘȞȖİȝȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠįȠȤİȓȠIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪȝİȗİıIJȩȒțĮȣIJȩȞİȡȩ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ ʌȐȞȫ ıİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ Ȓ țȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢ
ijȜȩȖİȢȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞȖȓȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌİȡȓȕȜȘȝȐIJȘȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚıİȗİıIJȑȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
84
EL
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮİȡȚȠȪȤȠȞİȡȩʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚįȚȠȟİȓįȚȠIJȠȣȐȞșȡĮțĮ
ȂȘȞȕȐȗİIJİıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȝȓĮȐȜȜȘȠȣıȓĮİțIJȩȢĮʌȩțĮijȑıİıțȩȞȘȂʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
ȖȓȞİȚıȠȕĮȡȒȗȘȝȚȐıIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓİȢʌİȡȚȕȐȜȜȠȞIJȠȢȤĮȝȘȜȩIJİȡİȢĮʌȩ
&)ȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȖȫıİȚIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȜȑȕȘIJĮțĮȚȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘ-
ȝȚȐ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞȘıIJȠȣȢĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠ-
ȤȒȒȜȚȠțȜʌ
ǹijȠȪȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮțĮȚĮijȠȪțȡȣȫıȠȣȞIJĮȗİıIJȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȝȩȜȚȢȕȠȣ-
IJȘȖȝȑȞȠıIJȠȞİȡȩȝİȜȓȖİȢıIJĮȖȩȞİȢȠȣįȑIJİȡȠȣĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȝȘȞ
ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑįȚĮȜȪIJİȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮțȐȞȠȣȞȗȘȝȚȐıIJĮʌȜĮıIJȚțȐ
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒįȚȐșİıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
ǼȀįȚĮȕȐıIJİIJȠıȤİIJȚțȩijȣȜȜȐįȚȠʌȠȣıȣȞȠįİȪİȚIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
$ȊʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
%ȈȠȣȡȦIJȒȡȚ
&ǻȚȐIJȡȘIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚĮʌȩıȚȜȚțȩȞȘ7KHUPRFUHDP
'ĭȓȜIJȡȠȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ
(ĭȓȜIJȡȠȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮ
)ȀĮȜȫįȚȠȘȜİțIJȡȠįȩIJȘıȘȢijȚȢ
*ǹijĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪ
+ǼȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[LFDSSXFFLQRțĮȚțȐȞȠȣȜĮİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮIJȝȠȪ
, ǹijĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȘıȤȐȡĮȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮ
- ȀȠȣȝʌȓʌȠȣĮȞȐȕİȚIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
.ȈȣȡIJȐȡȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞ
/ ȂİȗȠȪȡĮʌȚİıIJȘȡȐțȚțĮijȑ
0ǻȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ
1ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜȑȕȘIJĮ
2ǻȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢĮIJȝȠȪ
3ĬİȡȝȩȝİIJȡȠșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȢȜȑȕȘIJĮ&țĮȚ)
4ǻȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮijȑ
5ǼȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮʌȠȣȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȐıȘȑįȡĮıȘȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢĮȞĮȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚIJĮʌĮȡĮ-
țȐIJȦıIJȠȚȤİȓĮĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
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țĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘ
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țĮȚIJȠȞĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
ƲƳƱƬƣƵƣƳƬƵƫƬƧƴƧƳƥƣƴƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ƪƾǔLjǔdžnjdžNJǕǐǖǒDŽǀǂ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİIJȘȞIJȐıȘʌȠȣĮȞĮȖȡȐijİIJĮȚıIJȘȞ
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ȟıțįIJȤȟțIJijȡȫȞıȟįįĴȓIJıijıȟįijȢȒȠıțijȡȤȝȑȥțIJijȡȟȒȟįĴȝțijȘȑȟțȟıȢȪȗțįȟįȜįȚįȢȔIJıțijȡ
ȤİȢįȤȝțȜȪȜȫȜȝȧȞįijȡȤȝȒȖșijį
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠİȜȐȤȚıIJȘȢȤȦȡȘIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮȢȝȚıȠȪȜȓIJȡȠȣțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ
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ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİIJȘȞİțȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣǹȞȠȓȟIJİIJȠȞ
įȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0țĮȚĮijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
ȈIJĮȝĮIJȒıIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒĮȞİȕȐȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪȆİ-
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ȒȖȚĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚ'ıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ$ǼȚțIJȠįȚȐIJȡȘIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚĮʌȩıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȝʌȠȡİȓ
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İȜĮijȡȐȝİIJȠİȚįȚțȩʌȚİıIJȘȡȐțȚȖȚĮįȪȠțĮijȑįİȢȖİȝȓıIJİʌȜȒȡȦȢįȪȠȝİȗȠȪȡİȢİȞȫȖȚĮȑȞĮȞ
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ıIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮǼȚț
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IJijȢȡĴȓijșȣȤʍȡİȡȥȓȣĴȔȝijȢȡȤȓȜįțȜįijȑijșȟʍįȢȡȥȓijȡȤȜįĴȒȞʍȡȢıȔȟįʍįȢȡȤIJțįIJijȡȫȟ
İțįȢȢȡȒȣįʍȪijșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮĮijȒıİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȞĮȗİıIJĮșİȓıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȖȚĮȝİȡȚțȐȜİʌIJȐʌȡȚȞ
ijIJȚȐȟİIJİțĮijȑȫıIJİȞĮİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȐȗİıIJȩȢțĮȚȠʌȡȫIJȠȢțĮijȑȢǾįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮȣIJȒįİȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ȖȚĮIJȠȣȢİʌȩȝİȞȠȣȢțĮijȑįİȢ
ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ1īȣȡȓıIJİIJȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘșȑıȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮijȑ
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ĮȞİȕȐȗȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ǾȝȑȖȚıIJȘįȩıȘȖȚĮȑȞĮȞțĮijȑİȓȞĮȚPO
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ǵʌȦȢțĮȚıIJȚȢİʌĮȖȖİȜȝĮIJȚțȑȢȝȘȤĮȞȑȢțĮijȑįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮijĮȚȡİȓIJİ
IJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȩıȠİȓȞĮȚİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȠȢȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȢʌĮȡȠ-
ȤȒȢıIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮijȑ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵIJĮȞIJİȜİȚȫıİȚȘʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣțĮijȑʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİįȑțĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮʌİ-
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IJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȣȡȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȘȞĮȡȖȐĮʌȩįİȟȚȐʌȡȠȢIJĮĮȡȚıIJİ-
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ijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤʍȢȪȜıțijįțȗțįȒȟįįʍȪȝȤijįĴȤIJțȡȝȡȗțȜȪĴįțȟȪȞıȟȡ
ȉȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ1șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞİʌȑȝȕĮıȘIJȠȣșİȡȝȠıIJȐIJȘ
IJȠȣȜȑȕȘIJĮʌȠȣȤȡȘıȚȝİȪİȚȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJȘȕȑȜIJȚıIJȘșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪʌİȡȓʌȠȣıIJȠȣȢ
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īȚĮIJȠȞʌȡȫIJȠțĮijȑĮȜȜȐțĮȚ ȖȚĮ IJȠȣȢ İʌȩȝİȞȠȣȢıȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȘİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘIJȘȢʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ
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ȉȫȡĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȕȐȜİIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȈȣıijȓȟIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
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IJȤIJĴțȗȞȒȟșȞʍȡȢıȔȟįIJijȑȠȡȤȟȞıȢțȜȒȣIJijįȗȪȟıȣȟıȢȡȫįʍȪijșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤ
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ǹȞİȓȞĮȚĮȞĮȝȝȑȞȘȘȝȘȤĮȞȒĮȜȜȐįİȞIJȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȝİIJȐĮʌȩȜİʌIJȐİʌİȝȕĮȓȞİȚȘȜİȚ-
IJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮȣIJȩȝĮIJȠȣıȕȘıȓȝĮIJȠȢǹȣIJȒȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮșȑIJİȚIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİĮȞĮȝȠȞȒǼȓȞĮȚıȕȘıIJȩIJȠ
İȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ5īȚĮȞĮĮȞȐȥİIJİIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒʌĮIJȒıIJİȟĮȞȐIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓ-
ƥƾǍNJǔǍǂDžǐǘdžǀǐǖǎdžǒǐǞNjǂǕƽǕLjǘǒƿǔLj
ǵIJĮȞIJİȜİȚȫıİȚIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠįİȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚțĮȝȓĮȚįȚĮȓIJİȡȘİȡȖĮıȓĮįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚȘıȣ-
ıțİȣȒįȚĮșȑIJİȚȝȚĮİȚįȚțȒȕĮȜȕȓįĮĮȣIJȠİȞİȡȖȠʌȠȓȘıȘȢȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮĮȡțİȓȞĮȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȠijȚȢ
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ĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠțĮȚȞĮIJȠȟĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİIJİȝİȞȦʌȩijȣıȚțȩȞİȡȩ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƬƣƲƱƶƵƴƫƯƱ
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİȑȞĮțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠȝȚĮȗİıIJȒıȠțȠȜȐIJĮȒȖȚĮȞĮȗİıIJȐȞİIJİȑȞĮȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİȡȩijȘȝĮ
ȝİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ2ıIJȘȞșȑıȘĮIJȝȠȪ țĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮĮȞȐȥİȚİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ
1ʌȠȣįİȓȤȞİȚʌȦȢIJȠȞİȡȩıIJȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȑijIJĮıİıIJȘıȦıIJȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒĮIJȝȠȪ
ʌİȡȓʌȠȣ&)
įȟȜįijȑijșȟįȟįȞȡȟȓijȡȤįijȞȡȫʍįȢȡȤIJțįIJijȡȫȟȞțȜȢȒȣİțįĴȤȗȒȣįijȞȡȫįʍȪijșȟȤʍȡİȡȥȓ
ijȡȤĴȔȝijȢȡȤʍȢȪȜıțijįțȗțįȒȟįįʍȪȝȤijįĴȤIJțȡȝȡȗțȜȪĴįțȟȪȞıȟȡ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0ıIJȘȞĮȡȤȒșĮIJȡȑȟİȚȜȓȖȠȞİȡȩțĮȚșĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȒıİȚȝȚĮįȣȞĮIJȒİțIJȩȟİȣıȘ
ĮIJȝȠȪ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢ0ȖȚĮȞĮįȚĮțȩȥİIJİIJȘȞİțȡȠȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠȝʌȡȓ-
țȚȝİIJȠȖȐȜĮʌȠȣșȑȜİIJİȞĮțIJȣʌȒıİIJİțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRǼȚțǺȣșȓıIJİ
IJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚıIJȠȝʌȡȓțȚIJȠȣȖȐȜĮțIJȠȢțĮȚĮȞȠȓȟIJİʌȐȜȚIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0ȝȑȤȡȚ
ȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİIJȠİʌȚșȣȝȘIJȩĮʌȠIJȑȜİıȝĮȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮĮȣIJȒȢIJȘȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩ
ȜĮȝʌȐțȚ1șĮĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐįİȓȤȞȠȞIJĮȢʌȦȢȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȢȑȤİȚIJȘıȦıIJȒșİȡȝȠțȡĮıȓĮ
ȖȚĮIJȘȞʌĮȡȠȤȒIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ȉȤȟțIJijȑijįțșıȟıȢȗȡʍȡȔșIJșʍįȢȡȥȓȣijȡȤįijȞȡȫȞȡȟȑȥįȪijįȟıȔȟįțįȟįȞȞȒȟȡijȡıȟİıțȜijțȜȪ
ȝįȞʍȑȜțȃıijȑįʍȪȜȑȚıȥȢȓIJșįĴȓIJijıijȡȟįijȞȪȟįijȢȒȠıțȗțįȞıȢțȜȑİıȤijıȢȪȝıʍijįȬIJijı
ȟįȜįȚįȢȔIJıțșȜȑȟȡȤȝįįʍȪijįijȤȥȪȟȜįijȑȝȡțʍįȗȑȝįȜijȡȣ
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0ǵIJĮȞȖȓȞİȚIJȠțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠĮȞİȕȐıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ2
ȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠțȜİȓıİIJİIJȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮĮIJȝȠȪ
ƧƲƣƯƣƸƳƩƴƫƮƱƲƱƫƩƴƩƥƫƣƬƣƷƧ
īȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİIJİȑȞĮȞțĮijȑĮȝȑıȦȢȝİIJȐĮʌȩȑȞĮȞțĮʌȠȣIJıȓȞȠʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȘșİȡ-
ȝȠțȡĮıȓĮIJȠȣȜȑȕȘIJĮȖȚĮțĮijȑİțIJİȜȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦİȡȖĮıȓİȢǹȞİȕȐıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ2
ȖȚĮȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȢțĮȚʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȝȑȤȡȚȞĮıȕȒıİȚțĮȚȞĮȟĮȞĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ
1ǹȞșȑȜİIJİȞĮțȡȣȫıİȚȖȡȘȖȠȡȩIJİȡĮȠȜȑȕȘIJĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮİțIJİȜȑıİIJİIJȘȞİȟȒȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+ȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ
4ıIJȘȞșȑıȘ ʌİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0șĮʌȡȠțȜȘșİȓİțȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪ
ȝȑȤȡȚȞĮıȕȒıİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ1ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮțȜİȓıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0țĮȚ
ĮȞİȕȐıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ȆİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮĮȞȐȥİȚIJȠİȞįİȚțIJȚțȩȜĮȝʌȐțȚ1ǾıȣıțİȣȒșĮİȓȞĮȚ
ȑIJȠȚȝȘȖȚĮȞĮijIJȚȐȟİȚIJȠȞțĮijȑ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƵƴƣƻƩƣƷƧƹƩƮƣƵƣ
ǹijȠȪİțIJİȜȑıİIJİIJȚȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȠțİijȐȜĮȚȠ³ȆȡȠțĮIJĮȡțIJȚțȑȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢȖȚĮ
IJȘȤȡȒıȘ´IJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȑȞĮijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+ȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİ
IJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢțĮijȑ4ıIJȘȞșȑıȘ ȆİȡȚıIJȡȑȥIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘʌĮȡȠȤȒȢĮIJȝȠȪ0
ȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȗİıIJȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRǾȝȑȖȚıIJȘʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮȖȚĮįȪȠ
ijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮİȓȞĮȚPO
88
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ƴƶƮƤƱƶƭƧƴƥƫƣƯƣƷƵƫƣưƧƵƧƧƯƣƯƬƣƭƱƬƣƷƧ(635(662ƣƭƣ
ƫƵƣƭƫƬƣ
ȅĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢȝȑıĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮʌȚȑȗİIJĮȚİȜĮijȡȐȅțĮijȑȢșĮİȓȞĮȚ
ʌȚȠįȣȞĮIJȩȢȒʌȚȠİȜĮijȡȪȢĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȕĮșȝȩȐȜİıȘȢIJȠȣțĮijȑțĮȚIJȘȞʌȠıȩIJȘIJȐIJȠȣıIJȘȞ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȁȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮİȓȞĮȚĮȡțİIJȐȖȚĮȞĮȖİȝȓıİȚIJȠijȜȚIJȗĮȞȐțȚȝİțĮijȑǹȞȘ
ʌĮȡȠȤȒȖȓȞİIJĮȚʌȚȠĮȡȖȐıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚİȟĮȚȡİIJȚțȐȥȚȜȠțȠȝȝȑȞȠȢȒıȣȝʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȢȠțĮijȑȢ
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢȠȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦʌȡȑʌİȚ
ȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚȝİıȕȘıIJȒȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞ
ʌȡȓȗĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮ-
ıȘIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȂȘȞʌȜȑȞİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮ
İȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢıIJȠʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚȠʌȚȐIJȦȞȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ
ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ İʌȑȝȕĮıȘ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜİȓIJĮȚ ȩIJĮȞ Ș ȝȘȤĮȞȒ İȓȞĮȚ
țȡȪĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǚǎǗǀnjǕǒǚǎNjǂǗƾ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȠȚȠʌȑȢįİȞİȓȞĮȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢțĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȚȢȝİȑȞĮȕȠȣȡIJıȐțȚĮȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚ
ǼȚțīȚĮȞĮįȚĮȜȣșȠȪȞȒȞĮĮʌȠȝĮțȡȣȞșȠȪȞIJĮIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮțĮijȑțĮȚȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ
ĮijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚțĮȣIJȩȞİȡȩĮʌȩIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȑȤȠȞIJĮȢIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıİȚIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȦȡȓȢ
țĮijȑțĮȚĮijȠȪȕȐȜİIJİțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJĮȡȐȝijȘȑȞĮʌȠIJȒȡȚ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮ-
IJȚțȒʌȓİıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌȡȠıİțIJȚțȐIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțȐșİȝȒȞİȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢIJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ&2))((&/($1IJȘȢ$ULHWHʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣIJİȓIJİıIJĮțĮIJĮıIJȒȝĮIJĮțĮȚ
ıIJĮ ǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮ ȀȑȞIJȡĮ ȉİȤȞȚțȒȢ ȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ ȈȑȡȕȚȢ ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢ IJȚȢ ȠįȘȖȓİȢ ʌȠȣ
ʌİȡȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮǼȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȝȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮĮʌȜȠȪ
ĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪȖȚĮʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚĮʌȚȐIJȦȞȤȦȡȓȢȖȣĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȒȐȜȜĮȤȘȝȚțȐʌȡȩıșİIJĮĮțȠȜȠȣșȫ-
ȞIJĮȢIJȘȞİȟȒȢįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
ǺȐȜIJİıIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȦȡȓȢțĮijȑȝȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪȖȚĮʌȜȣȞIJȒȡȚĮʌȚȐIJȦȞȩIJĮȞȘ
ȝȘȤĮȞȒİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐȗİıIJȒįȘȜĮįȒȝİIJȐĮʌȩIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȘșȑȡȝĮȞıȘ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮȚȕȐȜIJİĮʌȩțȐIJȦȑȞĮįȠȤİȓȠ
ȂİIJĮIJȠʌȓıIJİIJȠȞįȚĮțȩʌIJȘ4ıIJȘȞșȑıȘțĮijȑ ȖȚĮȞĮĮȡȤȓıİȚȞĮIJȡȑȤİȚIJȠȞİȡȩțĮȚʌİȡȚ-
ȝȑȞİIJİįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮ
ǻȚĮțȩȥIJİIJȘȡȠȒȞİȡȠȪțĮȚĮijȒıIJİIJȘȞIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪȞĮİȞİȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚ-
89
EL
ıIJȠȞȜİʌIJȐĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮİțȡȠȒȢȞİȡȠȪĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȘȞĮȞIJȜȓĮȞĮȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȒıİȚȖȚĮ
įİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮțĮȚȪıIJİȡĮȞĮıIJĮȝĮIJȒıİȚȖȚĮįİȣIJİȡȩȜİʌIJĮȝȑȤȡȚȞĮIJİȜİȚȫıİȚIJȠȞİȡȩ
ıIJĮįȪȠįȠȤİȓĮ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠțĮȚȟİʌȜȪȞIJİIJȠțĮȜȐȝİIJȠ
ȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȡİȪȝĮIJȠȢțĮȚțĮșĮ-
ȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚIJȘȞȑįȡĮʌȠȣʌȡȠıĮȡȝȩȗİIJĮȚȘȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠȝĮ-
țȡȪȞİIJİĮʌȠȡȡȣʌĮȞIJȚțȠȪĮʌȩIJȚȢȠʌȑȢİțȡȠȒȢIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ǹȞȐȥIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȕȐȜIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣțĮȚĮijȒıIJİȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȞİȡȩȖȚĮIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞ
ijȜȚIJȗȐȞȚĮȫıIJİȞĮȠȜȠțȜȘȡȦșİȓIJȠȟȑȕȖĮȜȝĮ
ǹȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİțĮșȘȝİȡȚȞȐIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒțĮijȑıȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮțȐȞİIJİIJȘȞʌĮȡĮʌȐȞȦįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮ
țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪIJȠȣȜȐȤȚıIJȠȞțȐșİIJȡİȚȢȝȒȞİȢ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǕǐǑNJǂǕƽNjNJǂǑǝǔNJnjNJNjǝǎLj
ȆȜȪȞIJİIJȠʌȚĮIJȐțȚıȚȜȚțȩȞȘȢ&ıİIJȡİȤȠȪȝİȞȠȞİȡȩIJȘȢȕȡȪıȘȢȜȣȖȓȗȠȞIJȐȢIJȠİȜĮijȡȐıIJĮʌȜİȣ-
ȡȐȖȚĮȞĮİȜİȣșİȡȫıİIJİIJȘȞțİȞIJȡȚțȒȠʌȒĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮıțȩȞȘȢțĮijȑʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȘ
ijȡȐȗȠȣȞǼȚț
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓƾDžǒǂǓǖǑǐDžǐǘƿǓǗǀnjǕǒǐǖ
ȂİIJȘȤȡȒıȘȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮıȣııȦȡİȣIJȠȪȞțĮIJĮțȐșȚĮțĮijȑıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠʌȠșȑIJȘıȘȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢ
IJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣIJĮȠʌȠȓĮȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮĮijĮȚȡȑıİIJİȝİȝȚĮȠįȠȞIJȠȖȜȣijȓįĮǼȚțȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮ-
ȡȐțȚȒĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢIJȠȞİȡȩȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣǼȚț
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓdžǏǂǒǕƿǍǂǕǐǓ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǼțIJİȜȑıIJİIJȘȞİȡȖĮıȓĮĮȣIJȒȩIJĮȞİȓȞĮȚțȡȪȠIJȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩıȦȜȘȞȐțȚ
ȖȚĮȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȄİȕȚįȫıIJİIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮ+ĮʌȩIJȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚțĮȚʌȜȪȞİIJȑIJȠıIJȘȕȡȪıȘȉȠıȦȜȘȞȐțȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮ
țĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓȝİȑȞĮȝĮȜĮțȩʌĮȞȓȄĮȞĮȕȚįȫıIJİIJȑȡȝĮIJȠİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮǹȞȤȡİȚȐȗİIJĮȚțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȝȚĮ
ȕİȜȩȞĮIJȘȞȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣIJȠȣĮIJȝȠȪȂİIJȐĮʌȩțȐșİȤȡȒıȘĮijȒıIJİȞĮȕȖİȚĮIJȝȩȢȖȚĮȜȓȖĮįİȣIJİȡȩ-
ȜİʌIJĮȫıIJİȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİȚȘȠʌȒĮʌȩIJȣȤȩȞțĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖDžǐǘdžǀǐǖ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚȞĮțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJİʌİȡȚȠįȚțȐIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȠȣįȠȤİȓȠȣȝİȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖȐȡȚȒȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǘƽǒǂǓNjǂNJǔǖǒǕǂǒNJǐǞǔǖnjnjǐDŽƿǓǔǕǂDŽǝǎǚǎ
ȋʍıȟȚȤȞȔȘȡȤȞıȟįįİıțȑȘıijıȜȑȚıijȪIJȡijȡIJȤȢijȑȢțIJȤȝȝȡȗȓȣIJijįȗȪȟȧȟ.
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘıȤȐȡĮ,țĮȚʌȜȪȞIJİIJȘȞțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘȉȡĮȕȒȟIJİȑȟȦĮʌȩIJȘıȣıțİȣȒIJȠ
ıȣȡIJȐȡȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞ.ĮįİȚȐıIJİIJȠțĮȚʌȜȪȞIJİIJȠțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȘȕȡȪıȘ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǍLjǘǂǎƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮĮʌĮ-
ȜȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțȐȞİIJİȗȘȝȚȐ
90
EL
ƣƷƣƫƳƧƴƩƣƭƣƵƺƯ
ǾIJĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚȩIJȘIJĮįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒıİțĮȜȒțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖĮȜȪIJİ-
ȡȠȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮȝİȚȫȞȠȞIJĮȢıȘȝĮȞIJȚțȐIJȠȞțȓȞįȣȞȠıȤȘȝĮIJȚıȝȠȪĮȜȐIJȦȞıIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹȞ
ȩȝȦȢȝİIJȘȞʌȐȡȠįȠIJȠȣȤȡȩȞȠȣȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐıİȚțȐʌȠȚİȢĮȞȦȝĮȜȓİȢ
İȟĮȚIJȓĮȢIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮıțȜȘȡȠȪȞİȡȠȪȝİȝİȖȐȜȘʌİȡȚİțIJȚțȩIJȘIJĮĮȜȐIJȦȞȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮ
ʌȡȠȕİȓIJİıIJȘȞĮijĮȓȡİıȒIJȠȣȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİIJȘȞțĮȞȠȞȚțȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȋȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒ-
ıIJİȖȚĮIJȠıțȠʌȩĮȣIJȩĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢĮȜȐIJȦȞ12&$/IJȘȢ$ULHWHʌȠȣʌİȡȚ-
ȑȤİȚțȚIJȡȚțȩȠȟȪȉȠʌȡȠȧȩȞĮȣIJȩʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚıIJĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢǼȟȣʌȘȡȑIJȘıȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ
$ULHWHǾ$ULHWHįİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞİȚțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȕȜȐȕİȢıIJĮİıȦIJİȡȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢ
țĮijȑʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțĮȞĮʌȩIJȘȤȡȒıȘĮıȪȝȕĮIJȦȞʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȦȞʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤȠȣȞȤȘȝȚțȐʌȡȩıșİIJĮ
īȚĮIJȘȞįȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮĮijĮȓȡİıȘȢIJȦȞĮȜȐIJȦȞıȣȝȕȠȣȜİȣșİȓIJİIJȠȑȞIJȣʌȠȠįȘȖȚȫȞʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘ
ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ
ƣƸƳƩƴƵƧƶƴƩƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘʌȠȣįİȞʌȡȩțİȚIJĮȚȞĮȟĮȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑ-
ıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠȘȜİțIJȡȚțȩįȓțIJȣȠȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠȞİȡȠȪțĮȚIJȠȜİțĮȞȐțȚıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢıIJĮȖȩȞȦȞ
țĮȚȞĮIJȘȞțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİȕȜȑʌİʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ³ȀĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ´
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘįȚȐȜȣıȘȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȟİȤȦȡȓıİIJİIJĮįȚȐijȠȡĮȣȜȚțȐIJȘȢȝȘȤĮȞȒȢțĮȚȞĮIJĮįȚĮșȑıİIJİ
ıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȚȢțİȓȝİȞİȢįȚĮIJȐȟİȚȢIJȘȢȤȫȡĮȢıĮȢ
91
EL
ƲƺƴƯƣƣƲƱƬƣƵƣƴƵƩƴƧƵƧƵƫƴƲƣƳƣƬƣƵƺƣƯƺƮƣƭƫƧƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȚțȫȞĮȞȦȝĮȜȚȫȞıȕȒıIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒ
țĮȚȕȖȐȜIJİIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮ
ǺȟȧȞįȝȔıȣ ǺțijȔıȣ ǼțȡȢȚȧijțȜȒȣıʍıȞȖȑIJıțȣ
ǿȞșȥįȟȓİıȟ
ȖȗȑȘıțȜįȤijȪȟıȢȪ
ȗțįįĴıȦȓȞįijį
ȆȚșĮȞȒİȓıȠįȠȢĮȑȡĮıIJȠ
țȪțȜȦȝĮȝİİʌĮțȩȜȠȣșȠ
ȝʌȜȠțȐȡȚıȝĮIJȘȢĮȞIJȜȓĮȢ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJȠįȠȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠțĮȚʌȦȢȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣ
ȞİȡȠȪįİȞȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚțȐIJȦĮʌȩIJȠıȤİIJȚțȩ
ĮȞȐȖȜȣijȠıȘȝȐįȚǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȚȢİȡȖĮ-
ıȓİȢʌȠȣʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞʌĮȡȐȖȡĮijȠ
³ȆȡȠțĮIJĮȡțIJȚțȑȢİȡȖĮıȓİȢȖȚĮIJȘȤȡȒıȘ
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ıIJȘȞțȐȞȠȣȜĮ ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮIJĮIJȣȤȩȞ
țĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮʌȠȣijȡȐȗȠȣȞIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȘȢ
țȐȞȠȣȜĮȢ
ǿȞșȥįȟȓİıȟ
ȖȗȑȘıțįijȞȪ
ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮįİȞIJȡĮȕȐİȚ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ȖİȝȓıIJİIJȠȝİȞȦʌȩijȣıȚțȩȞİȡȩ
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞȘȠʌȒİȟȩįȠȣĮIJȝȠȪ
ıIJȘȞțȐȞȠȣȜĮ ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮIJĮIJȣȤȩȞ
țĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮʌȠȣijȡȐȗȠȣȞIJȘȞȠʌȒIJȘȢ
țȐȞȠȣȜĮȢ
ǽȜȢȡȓȜįĴȒįʍȪ
ijįȑȜȢįijșȣȤʍȡ-
İȡȥȓȣĴȔȝijȢȡȤ
ȆȚșĮȞȩȞȞĮȣʌȐȡȤİȚȣʌİȡ-
ȕȠȜȚțȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑʌȠȣ
İȝʌȠįȓȗİȚIJȘıȦıIJȒıȪıijȚȟȘ
IJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢijȓȜIJȡȠȣıIJȘ
șȑıȘIJȘȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȝİȑȞĮ
ıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚǼȚțǼʌĮȞĮȜȐȕİIJİIJȘȞ
įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȕȐȗȠȞIJĮȢıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒIJȠȣ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣIJȘıȦıIJȒʌȠıȩIJȘIJĮțĮijȑ
ȀĮIJȐȜȠȚʌĮĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȣțĮijȑ
ıIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮIJȘȢȑįȡĮȢ
İijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠȤȒȢIJȠȣ
ijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘijȜȐȞIJȗĮȝİȝȚĮȠįȠȞIJȠȖȜȣ-
ijȓįĮȒȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚǼȚț
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚĮȜİ-
ıȝȑȞȠțĮijȑȑȤİȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢ
IJȚȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȕȠȣȡIJıȐțȚȒȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮ
IJȚȢijȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȀĮșĮ-
ȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢ
IJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ&2))((&/($1IJȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİ
ıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢ
ǼȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȩIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠ-
ȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
92
EL
ǺȟȧȞįȝȔıȣ ǺțijȔıȣ ǼțȡȢȚȧijțȜȒȣıʍıȞȖȑIJıțȣ
ǼıȟȖȗįȔȟıțȜįĴȒȣ
ȓȖȗįȔȟıțʍȡȝȫ
įȢȗȑ
ĭȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢıIJȠįȚȐIJȡȘIJȠ
ʌȚĮIJȐțȚʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚıIJȘȞ
ȑįȡĮİijĮȡȝȠȖȒȢIJȘȢȣʌȠįȠ-
ȤȒȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ĬȑıIJİıİȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȒȤȦȡȓȢ
ȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣĮijȒȞȠȞIJĮȢȞĮIJȡȑȟİȚIJȠ
ȞİȡȩǹȞIJȠȞİȡȩıȣȞİȤȓıİȚȞĮȝȘȞİțȡȑİȚ
ȠȝȠȚȩȝȠȡijĮĮʌȩȩȜİȢIJȚȢȠʌȑȢțĮșĮȡȓıIJİ
IJĮȐȜĮIJĮȝİIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞ12&$/IJȘȢ$ULHWH
ʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓIJİȞĮʌȡȠȝȘșİȣșİȓIJİıIJĮȀȑ-
ȞIJȡĮȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢIJȘȢ
$ULHWHțĮȚĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣ
șĮȕȡİȓIJİıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢ
ȉȠijȓȜIJȡȠʌȠȣʌİȡȚȑȤİȚĮȜİ-
ıȝȑȞȠțĮijȑȑȤİȚijȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢ
IJȚȢȠʌȑȢİȟȩįȠȣ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİĮȡȖȐIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȖȚĮIJȓȘİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȘȣʌȠȜİȚȝȝĮIJȚțȒʌȓİıȘ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚʌȚIJıȚȜȓıȝĮIJĮ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȕȠȣȡIJıȐțȚȒȝȚĮȕİȜȩȞĮ
IJȚȢijȡĮȖȝȑȞİȢȠʌȑȢIJȠȣijȓȜIJȡȠȣȀĮșĮ-
ȡȓıIJİIJȠijȓȜIJȡȠȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢ
IJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢ&2))((&/($1IJȘȢ$ULHWHțĮȚ
ĮțȠȜȠȣșȫȞIJĮȢIJȚȢȠįȘȖȓİȢʌȠȣșĮȕȡİȓIJİ
ıIJȘıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮIJȠȣȢ
ȆȠȜȪȜİʌIJȩȤĮȡȝȐȞȚĮȜİıȝȑ-
ȞȠȣțĮijȑ ǻȠțȚȝȐıIJİȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȤĮȡȝȐȞȚĮ
țĮijȑȤȠȞIJȡȩIJİȡȠȣȢțȩțțȠȣȢ
ȆȠȜȪʌȚİıȝȑȞȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚțĮijȑ ȆȚȑıIJİȜȚȖȩIJİȡȠIJȠȞțĮijȑȝİIJȠʌȚİıIJȘ-
ȡȐțȚ
ȉȠįȠȤİȓȠįİȞİȓȞĮȚțĮȜȐ
IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ ,ȍșȒıIJİIJȠIJȑȡȝĮıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣ
ȉȠȞİȡȩİȓȞĮȚȜȓȖȠțĮȚȘ
ĮȞIJȜȓĮįİȞIJȡĮȕȐİȚ ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘıIJȐșȝȘIJȠȣȞİȡȠȪ
ıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠİȓȞĮȚțĮȞȠȞȚțȒįȚĮijȠȡİIJȚțȐ
ȖİȝȓıIJİIJȠȝİȞȦʌȩijȣıȚțȩȞİȡȩ
ǼȜĮIJIJȦȝĮIJȚțȩIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ ǹȞIJȚțĮIJĮıIJȒıIJİIJȠIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮıIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠ-
ȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣ
ȈʌĮıȝȑȞȠIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȞȣʌȠįȠȤȒijȓȜIJȡȠȣȖȚĮ
IJĮȝʌȜȑIJİȢțĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢȝİ
ȑȞĮıijȠȣȖȖĮȡȐțȚțĮȚIJȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİȝȚĮ
țĮȚȞȠȪȡȚĮIJĮȝʌȜȑIJĮ
ȆȜįĴȒȣıȔȟįț
ʍȡȝȫȜȢȫȡȣȓ
ʍȡȝȫ´ȟıȢȡȤȝȪȣµ
ȋȠȞIJȡĮȜİıȝȑȞȠȢțĮijȑȢ īȚĮȞĮİʌȚIJȪȤİIJİʌȣțȞȩIJİȡȠțĮȚʌȚȠȗİıIJȩ
țĮijȑʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİȑȞĮʌȚȠ
ȥȚȜȠțȠȝȝȑȞȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚ
ȈİȩȜİȢIJȚȢʌİȡȚʌIJȫıİȚȢIJȠʌȡȩȕȜȘȝĮ
ĮȣIJȩİȟĮȜİȓijİIJĮȚȤȐȡȚȢıIJȠıȪıIJȘȝĮ
7KHUPRFUHDPʌȠȣİȟĮıijĮȜȓȗİȚʌȐȞIJĮ
ȑȞĮȞțĮȣIJȩțĮijȑȝİĮȡțİIJȩțĮȧȝȐțȚ
ĮțȩȝĮțĮȚȩIJĮȞIJȠȤĮȡȝȐȞȚİȓȞĮȚȤȠȞIJȡȠ-
ĮȜİıȝȑȞȠ
93
RU
ǿǼDzdzǾǴǮǻǶdzDzǮǻǻǼǷǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶǶ
ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɛɵɥɨɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɨɜɩɨɥɧɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɬɪɟɛɨɜɚ-
ɧɢɹɦɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯɧɨɪɦɢɜɫɟɟɝɨɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢɦɟɪɚɦɢɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨ
ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɫɬɪɨɝɨɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬ-
ɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɞɚɧɧɭɸɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢɜɵɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɞɚɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶɜɦɟɫɬɟɫɧɢɦɢɷɬɭɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɸ
ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹɜɞɚɧɧɨɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
ɍɝɪɨɡɚɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɚɹɢɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɇɟɪɵɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɩɨɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
ǻǮǵǻǮȅdzǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɜɚɲɭɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɭ&DIp5HWUyɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɢɤɚɩɭɱɱɢɧɨ
ɤɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹɩɨɞɚɱɟɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɱɚɹɢɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɝɨɪɹ-
ɱɢɯɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜȾɚɧɧɵɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɬɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɫɨɨɬ-
ɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɟɝɨɞɢɬɫɹɞɥɹɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɝɨɢɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ
Ʌɸɛɨɟɞɪɭɝɨɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɞɚɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɟɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɨɫɜɨ-
ɛɨɠɞɚɟɬ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɥɸɛɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɭɳɟɪɛɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ
ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɉɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸɜɥɟɱɟɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣɨɬɦɟɧɭɥɸɛɨɣ
ɮɨɪɦɵɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ
ǼǿȀǮȀǼȅǻȉdzǾǶǿǸǶ
ȼɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɟɜɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɣɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɧɟɜɯɨɞɹɬɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɡɚɳɢɬɵɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯɧɟɨɠɢ-
ɞɚɧɧɵɦɜɵɯɨɞɨɦɫɬɪɭɢɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ±ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɜɵ-
ɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶɫɬɪɭɸɜɫɬɨ-
ɪɨɧɭɫɟɛɹɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɥɸɞɟɣɊɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɛɪɚɬɶɫɹɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɡɚɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɭɸɱɚɫɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɢ
94
RU
ǽǾǮǰǶǹǮȀdzȃǻǶǸǶǯdzǵǼǽǮǿǻǼǿȀǶ
ɊɀɋɀȿɊɀɋȽɖɇɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇɊɋɃȼɉɋȻɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉȽɈɃɇȻ-
ɍɀɆɗɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɍɗɈȻɌɍɉɚɔɎəɃɈɌɍɋɎɅɑɃə
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɧɟ
ɞɨɥɠɧɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɢɯɢɥɢɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɵɯɰɟɥɹɯ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɟɧɟɫɟɬɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɥɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɟɝɨɜɰɟɥɹɯɧɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯɞɚɧɧɵɦɪɭ-
ɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɟ-
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ (& ʋ ɨɬ
ɨɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɚɯɢɦɟɸɳɢɯɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɫɩɢɳɟɜɵɦɢɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɞɟɬɶɦɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɥɟɬɧɨɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞ
ɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɫɥɟɨɛɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɹɢɦɩɪɚɜɢɥɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɜɨɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɣɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚɢɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɨɝɭɬɛɵɬɶɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵɞɟɬɹɦɧɟɦɥɚɞɲɟ
ɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨ-
ɪɨɦ
ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɞɨɥɠɟɧɜɫɟɝɞɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɟɡɨɧɵɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɫɬɢɞɥɹ
ɞɟɬɟɣɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯɫɥɭɱɚɟɜɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹɫɪɨɤɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɰɟɥɹɯɟɝɨɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɞɟɥɚɜɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦɞɥɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɊɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨ-
ɛɵɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɨɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟ-
ɫɤɢɦɢɢɭɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɧɟɭɦɟɸɳɢɦɢɢɥɢɧɟɩɪɨ-
ɛɨɜɚɜɲɢɦɢɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶɫɹɫɬɚɤɢɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɢ
ɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɧɢɯɥɢɰɚ ɢɩɨɫɥɟɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɯɫ
ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɢɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɢɯɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɯ
ɨɬɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɩɪɨɜɟɪɶɬɟɱɬɨɛɵ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ-
95
RU
ɥɟɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɜɥɟɱɶɡɚɫɨɛɨɣɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɭɳɟɪɛɚɢɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɉɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶɤɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ
ɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɨɬɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ȿɫɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɬɨɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɥɸɛɵɯɪɢɫɤɨɜɨɧ
ɞɨɥɠɟɧɛɵɬɶɡɚɦɟɧɟɧɥɢɛɨɫɚɦɢɦɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɥɢɛɨɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɦ
ɐɟɧɬɪɟɈɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɥɢɛɨɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɫɜɨɞɨɣɞɟɬɚɥɟɣɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹɩɨɞɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɱɢɫɬɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦɛɚɤɚɜɨɞɨɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɜɵɧɭɬɶ
ɩɢɬɚɸɳɢɣɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɞɟɪɠɚɟɝɨɡɚɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɢɥɢɡɚɜɚɧɧɨɱ-
ɤɭɚɬɨɥɶɤɨɡɚɤɨɪɩɭɫ
Ⱦɥɹɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɜɵɛɢɪɚɣɬɟɯɨ-
ɪɨɲɨɨɫɜɟɳɟɧɧɨɟɢɱɢɫɬɨɟɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɨɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɣɪɚɫ-
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɣɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɦɟɫɬɟ
ɇɟɧɚɥɢɜɚɬɶɛɨɥɶɲɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɜɨɞɵɜɛɚɤ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɭɫɬɨɣɱɢ-
ɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɬɨ ɨɧ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɞɚɥɶɧɟɣɲɟɣ ɷɤɫ-
ɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɜɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɥɢɭɬɟɱɤɢɜɨɞɵɁɚɩɪɟ-
ɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɚɢɥɢɫɚɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɦɟɸɬɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯȺɪɢ-
ɷɬɟɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨ
ɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ǺȓȞȩȏȓȕȜȝȎȟțȜȟȠȖȝȜȝȞȓȒȜȠȐȞȎȧȓțȖȬȜȔȜȑȜȐ
ɇɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɢɥɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɜɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ
ɱɚɫɬɟɣɬɟɥɚɨɛɪɚɳɚɣɬɟɫɶɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɪɭɛɨɣɬɟɩɥɨɣɜɨɞɵɩɚɪɚɨɩɚɫ-
ɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɧɚɪɭɠɧɵɦɦɟ-
ɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɱɚɫɬɹɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɢɫɚɦɨɝɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨ-
ɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜ
ȼɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɟɜɨɞɵɢɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɨɡɚɤɭɩɨɪ-
96
RU
ɤɨɣɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɟɉɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɭɢ ɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɞɟɫɹɬɢ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɁɚɬɟɦɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɛɪɵɡɝɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɪɭɤɨ-
ɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢɢɡɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪ
țȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɧɢɹɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɪɚɡɦɟɳɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɨɣ
ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɧɢɤɚɤɢɯɞɪɭɝɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɤɪɨɦɟɱɚɥɞɵɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɱɚɥɞɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɭɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɚ(6(
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɛɟɡɜɨɞɵɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɵɯɨɞɚɢɡɫɬɪɨɹ
ɧɚɫɨɫɚ
ɇɟɡɚɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɛɚɤɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɢɥɢɤɢɩɹɬɤɨɦ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɟɝɨ
ɧɚɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɪɹɞɨɦɫɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢɨɝɧɹ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬɢɡɛɟɝɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɹɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɝɚɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸɜɨɞɭɫɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɭɝɥɟɤɢɫɥɨɝɨɝɚɡɚ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɡɚɫɵɩɚɬɶɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɥɸɛɵɟɞɪɭɝɢɟɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɤɪɨɦɟɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨ
ɤɨɮɟɗɬɨɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɫɟɪɶɟɡɧɵɦɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɦɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧɢɠɟ&)
ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɨɫɬɚɜɲɚɹɫɹɜɛɨɣɥɟɪɟɜɨɞɚɩɪɢɡɚɦɟɪɡɚɧɢɢɦɨɠɟɬɫɬɚɬɶɩɪɢɱɢ-
ɧɨɣɟɝɨɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ɇɟɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɹɜɥɟɧɢɣɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟ
ɢɬɞ
ɉɨɫɥɟɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɜɢɥɤɢɨɬɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯɱɚɫɬɟɣɩɪɢ-
ɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɟɝɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɥɟɝɤɚɭɜɥɚɠɧɟɧɧɨɣ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɫ ɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɸ-
ɳɟɝɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɧɢɤɨɝɞɚɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɩɨ-
ɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɩɥɚɫɬɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫȿɜɪɨɩɟɣ-
ɫɤɨɣȾɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣȿɋɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭ-
ɸɳɢɦɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɥɢɫɬɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɦɤɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɭ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊ ǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮ
ȄǶǶ
97
RU
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzȂȁǻǸȄǶǷǶȅǮǿȀdzǷǮǽǽǮǾǮȀǮ
$Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
%ɇɨɫɢɤɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
&ɋɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɵɣɞɢɫɤ7KHUPRFUHDP
'Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɲɤɢɱɚɥɞɵ
(Ɏɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɲɟɤɱɚɥɞ
)ɗɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɲɧɭɪɜɢɥɤɚ
*ɋɴɟɦɧɵɣɛɚɱɨɤɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ
+ɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵ
, ȼɵɞɜɢɠɧɚɹɪɟɲɟɬɱɚɬɚɹɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɚɞɥɹɱɚɲɟɱɟɤ
- Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
.Ʉɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɚɥɶɧɵɣɨɬɫɟɤ
/ Ɇɟɪɧɵɣɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤɩɟɫɬɢɤɞɥɹɤɨɮɟ
0Ɋɭɱɤɚɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
1ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɤɨɬɥɚ
2Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɚɪɚ
3Ɍɟɪɦɨɦɟɬɪɞɥɹɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵɤɨɬɥɚ&ɢ)
4ȼɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟ
5ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɣɫɹɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧ-
ɧɵɟɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟȼɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨG ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ:
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61 ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǽǼDzDZǼȀǼǰǶȀdzǹȊǻȉdzȂǮǵȉǽdzǾdzDzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǺ
ǽȜȒȑȜȠȜȐȘȎȘȫȘȟȝșȡȎȠȎȤȖȖ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɲɟɣɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɭɤɚɡɚɧ-
ɧɨɦɭɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɫɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɚɧɧɵɦɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸɩɨɜɟɪɯ-
ɧɨɫɬɶɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɜɵɦɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɤɨɮɟɜɵɦɨɣɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɜɨɞɵɧɚɥɟɣɬɟɜɧɟɝɨ
ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣɜɨɞɵ0$;ɥɢɬɪɚɡɚɬɟɦɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɟɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɜɫɬɚɥɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ
Ɋɢɫȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɸɳɚɹɬɪɭɛɤɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɜɨɞɵ
ǽȓȞȐȜȓȐȘșȬȥȓțȖȓ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɜ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɧɭɸɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɟɦȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɧɚɠɚɬɢɟɦɤɧɨɩɤɢ-ɊɢɫɁɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɢɧɞɢɤɚ-
ɬɨɪ5ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɤɚɠɟɬɱɬɨɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
Ƚɬɦɮɲɛɠɪɠɫɝɩɞɩɝɥɦɹɲɠɨɣɺɣɦɣɪɩɬɦɠɩɪɫɠɟɠɦɠɨɨɩɞɩɪɠɫɣɩɟɛɨɠɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɫɠ-
ɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɪɩɢɝɩɦɣɭɷɝɶɤɭɣɪɩɥɫɛɤɨɠɤɧɠɫɠɩɟɨɩɤɲɛɳɠɝɩɟɶɣɢɞɣɟɫɛɝɦɣɲɠɬɥɩɤ
ɬɰɠɧɶɥɩɭɦɩɛɞɫɠɞɛɭɛ
98
RU
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɢɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɧɟɦɟɧɟɟ
ɩɨɥɭɥɢɬɪɚɊɢɫɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³ɤɨɮɟ´ Ⱦɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɜɵ-
ɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɚ
0ɢɞɚɬɶɜɨɞɟɜɵɬɟɱɶɢɡɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
Ɂɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɟɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ4ɜɜɟɪɯɉɨɞɧɹɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨ-
ɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ɋɷɬɨɝɨɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɚɤɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɤɨɮɟ
ǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶdzǸǼȂdz
ǿȚȜșȜȠȩȚȘȜȢȓ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɭ%ɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɵɣɞɢɫɤɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ&ɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɚɱɚɲɤɢ(ɢɥɢ
ɧɚɱɚɲɤɭ'ɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚȺɊɢɫɋɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɵɣɞɢɫɤɫɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢɦɨɠɧɨ
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɜɤɚɩɟɥɶɧɢɰɭɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɈɬɦɟɪɢɬɶɤɨɮɟɞɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɫɬɢɤɚɞɥɹɞɜɭɯɤɨɮɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɞɜɚ
ɦɟɪɧɵɯɫɬɚɤɚɧɱɢɤɚɤɨɝɞɚɞɥɹɨɞɧɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɨɞɢɧȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɧɚɫɜɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɏɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɠɢɦɚɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦɜɪɚɳɚɹɟɝɨɫɥɟɜɚɧɚɩɪɚɜɚɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦ
ɱɬɨɨɧɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɤɮɥɚɧɰɭɊɢɫ
ɀɬɦɣɝɶɪɩɦɩɡɣɭɠɜɩɦɷɳɩɠɥɩɦɦɣɲɠɬɭɝɩɧɩɦɩɭɩɞɩɥɩɯɠɝɩɝɨɮɭɫɷɯɣɦɷɭɫɛɝɫɛɴɠ-
ɨɣɠɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺɧɩɡɠɭɢɛɭɫɮɟɨɣɭɷɬɺɣɣɦɣɝɪɫɩɱɠɬɬɠɪɩɟɛɲɣɥɩɯɠɝɩɢɧɩɡɨɛ
ɮɭɠɲɥɛɝɩɟɶɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ
ɉɪɢɩɟɪɜɨɦɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɤɨɮɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɸɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɝɪɟɜɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɢɧɟɫɤɨɥɶ-
ɤɢɯɦɢɧɭɬɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɝɨɪɹɱɢɣɤɨɮɟɗɬɨɧɟɧɚɞɨɛɭɞɟɬɩɪɨɞɟɥɵɜɚɬɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ4ɜɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢɟɜɚɪɤɢɤɨɮɟ ɧɚɱɧɟɬɫɹɜɵɯɨɞɤɨɮɟɢɡɮɨɪɫɭɧɨɤɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɁɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɟ
ɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 4 ɜɜɟɪɯ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɡɚ ɧɚɨɞɧɭɱɚɲɤɭɤɨɮɟ
ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɦɥ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʉɚɤɢɜɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯɤɨɮɟɦɚɲɢɧɚɯɧɟɜɵɧɢɦɚɣɬɟɞɟɪɠɚ-
ɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɤɨɝɞɚɜɵɤɥɸɱɬɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹɜɩɨ-
ɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ³ɤɨɮɟ´
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɨɤɨɥɨɞɟɫɹɬɢɫɟɤɭɧɞɩɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɫɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪ-
ɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɤɨɮɟȾɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɧɭɬɶɞɟɪ-
ɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɧɭɠɧɨɦɟɞɥɟɧɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɟɝɨɩɪɨɬɢɜɱɚɫɨɜɨɣ
ɫɬɪɟɥɤɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɛɪɵɡɝɨɜɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɜɨɞɵ
Ɍɲɣɭɛɠɭɷɬɺɝɪɩɦɨɠɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɶɧɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɥɩɞɟɛɝɪɫɩɱɠɬɬɠɨɛɞɫɠɝɛɩɜɨɛɫɮɡɣɝɛɹɭɷ-
ɬɺɧɛɦɠɨɷɥɣɠɝɶɜɫɩɬɶɪɛɫɛɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ
ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɢɝɚɫɧɟɬɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɹɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚɛɨɣɥɟɪɚɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɜɨɞɵɩɪɢ-
ɦɟɪɧɨ&)ɞɥɹɩɪɢɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɢɩɪɢɦɟɪɧɨ&)ɞɥɹɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
99
RU
Ʉɚɤɞɥɹɩɟɪɜɨɣɱɚɲɤɢɤɨɮɟɬɚɤɢɞɥɹɩɨɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɧɚɱɢɧɚɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɤɨɮɟ
ɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1
ǸȎȘȝȞȖȑȜȠȜȐȖȠȪȘȜȢȓȟȥȎșȒȜȗ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɫɱɚɥɞɚɦɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɢɦɟɸɳɢɣɫɹɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɫɩɟ-
ɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɞɥɹɱɚɲɤɢɱɚɥɞɵ'ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɱɚɥɞɭɩɚɥɶɰɟɦɜɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢɜɧɭɬɪɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɑɚɥɞɚɞɨɥɠɧɚɛɵɬɶɪɚɫɩɨɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɚɜɰɟɧɬɪɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɁɚɬɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɜɫɜɨɟɝɧɟɡɞɨɁɚɜɢɧɬɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɥɟɞɹ
ɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɧɛɵɥɯɨɪɨɲɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɮɥɚɧɰɟɊɢɫ
ɉɨɫɥɟɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɩɪɢɫɴɟɦɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɱɚɥɞɚɦɨɠɟɬɡɚɰɟɩɢɬɶɫɹɡɚ
ɜɟɪɯɧɸɸɱɚɫɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɑɬɨɛɵɫɧɹɬɶɟɟɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫɱɬɨɛɵ
ɱɚɥɞɚɫɚɦɚɜɵɩɚɥɚɢɡɧɟɝɨ
Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɤɨɮɟɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚɜɫɟɝɞɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɶɱɚɥɞɵɫɨɡɧɚ-
ɤɨɦɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɹ(6(
ɀɬɦɣɲɛɦɟɛɨɠɝɬɭɛɝɦɠɨɛɥɛɥɬɦɠɟɮɠɭɣɦɣɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɷɨɠɟɩɬɭɛɭɩɲɨɩɰɩɫɩɳɩ
ɢɛɥɫɠɪɦɠɨɝɬɝɩɠɧɞɨɠɢɟɠɝɩɢɧɩɡɠɨɝɶɰɩɟɨɠɬɥɩɦɷɥɣɰɥɛɪɠɦɷɝɩɟɶɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫ-
ɡɛɭɠɦɺ
ȂȡțȘȤȖȭȎȐȠȜȚȎȠȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜȜȠȘșȬȥȓțȖȭ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɵɥɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɢɧɭɬɬɨɫɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɟɬɦɟɯɚ-
ɧɢɡɦɚɜɬɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɗɬɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɪɟɠɢɦVWDQGE\ɋɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ5ɧɟɝɨɪɢɬȾɥɹɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɳɟɪɚɡɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ-
ǻȎȝȜșțȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎȐȜȒȜȗȐȝȞȜȤȓȟȟȓȝȞȖȚȓțȓțȖȭ
Ʉɨɝɞɚɜɨɞɚɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɡɚɤɚɧɱɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɧɟɬɪɟɛɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɧɢɤɚɤɢɯɫɩɟɰɢ-
ɚɥɶɧɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɫɧɚɛɠɟɧɚɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɦɡɚɥɢɜɨɱɧɵɦɤɥɚɩɚɧɨɦȾɨ-
ɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɩɪɨɫɬɨɜɵɧɭɬɶɜɢɥɤɭɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɜɵɧɭɬɶɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɢɜɧɨɜɶɧɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɟɟɜɨɞɨɣ
ǸǮǸǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǶȀȊǸǮǽȁȅȅǶǻǼ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɩɭɱɢɧɨɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɲɨɤɨɥɚɞɚɢɥɢɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɹɤɚɤɨɝɨɧɢɛɭɞɶɧɚɩɢɬɤɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ2ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ ɢɩɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚ
ɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɧɚɬɨɱɬɨɛɨɣɥɟɪɧɚɝɪɟɥɫɹɞɨɬɟɦɩɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪɵɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚɨɤɨɥɨ&)
Ɍɲɣɭɛɠɭɷɬɺɝɪɩɦɨɠɨɩɫɧɛɦɷɨɶɧɺɝɦɠɨɣɠɥɩɞɟɛɝɪɫɩɱɠɬɬɠɨɛɞɫɠɝɛɩɜɨɛɫɮɡɣɝɛɹɭɷ-
ɬɺɧɛɦɠɨɷɥɣɠɝɶɜɫɩɬɶɪɛɫɛɣɢɯɣɦɷɭɫɩɟɠɫɡɛɭɠɦɺ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟɫɬɚɤɚɧɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɨɛɪɚ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɚ0ɩɨɧɚɱɚɥɭɜɵɣɞɟɬɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɜɨɞɵɚɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɩɨɫɥɟ±ɫɢɥɶɧɚɹɫɬɪɭɹɩɚɪɚ
ɉɨɞɧɹɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ0ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɩɚɪɚɢɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɨɞ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɚ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRɫɨɫɭɞɫɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɩɟɧɵɊɢɫ
ɉɨɝɪɭɡɢɬɶɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɫɦɨɥɨɤɨɦɞɨɫɚɦɨɝɨɞɧɚɢɜɧɨɜɶɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢ
ɩɚɪɚ0ɞɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɠɟɥɚɟɦɨɝɨɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɚȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɞɚɧɧɵɯɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣɦɨɠɧɨɡɚɦɟ-
ɬɢɬɶɱɬɨɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɧɨɜɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɹ
100
RU
ɪɚɛɨɬɭɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɚɪɚ
ɋɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɨɛɲɣɨɛɭɷɪɩɟɛɲɮɪɛɫɛɭɩɦɷɥɩɪɩɬɦɠɭɩɞɩɥɛɥɢɛɡɡɠɭɬɺɬɝɠɭɩɝɩɤɣɨ-
ɟɣɥɛɭɩɫɊɩɬɦɠɥɛɡɟɩɞɩɣɬɪɩɦɷɢɩɝɛɨɣɺɥɩɯɠɝɛɫɥɣɝɶɪɮɬɥɛɭɷɪɛɫɝɭɠɲɠɨɣɠɠɴɠɨɠ-
ɬɥɩɦɷɥɣɰɬɠɥɮɨɟɟɦɺɩɲɣɬɭɥɣɩɭɝɠɫɬɭɣɺɩɭɩɬɭɛɭɥɩɝɧɩɦɩɥɛ
ɉɨɞɧɹɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ0ɉɨɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɢɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɤɚɩɭɱɢɧɨɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɚ-
ɬɟɥɶ2ɜɜɟɪɯɞɥɹɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɮɭɧɤɰɢɢɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ
ǽǼǰȀǼǾǻǼdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzDzǹȍǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶȍǸǼȂdz
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɮɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɚɩɩɭɱɱɢɧɨɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɨɜɟɫɬɢɞɨ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ
ɤɨɬɺɥ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ 2 ɜɜɟɪɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɛɨɣɥɟɪɚɢɩɨɞɨɠɞɢɬɟɩɨɤɚɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬɢɜɧɨɜɶɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɫɹɑɬɨɛɵɛɵ-
ɫɬɪɟɟ ɨɫɬɭɞɢɬɶ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɬɚɤɚɧ
ɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR+ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨ-
ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ0ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɞɚɬɶɜɨɞɟɜɵɬɟɤɚɬɶɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɩɨɝɚɫɧɟɬ
ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1ȼɷɬɨɬɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɪɭɱɤɭɩɨɞɚɱɢɩɚɪɚ0ɩɨɜɟɪɧɭɜɜɵɤɥɸɱɚ-
ɬɟɥɶ4ɜɜɟɪɯɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɩɨɤɚɡɚɠɠɟɬɫɹɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ1Ɍɟɩɟɪɶɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɚɫɧɨɜɚ
ɝɨɬɨɜɚɤɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɸɤɨɮɟ
ǸǮǸDzdzǹǮȀȊȅǮǷǶǹǶǻǮǿȀǼǷǸǶ
ȼɵɩɨɥɧɢɜ ɜɫɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟ ³ ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɤɚ ɤ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ´ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɱɚɲɤɭɩɨɞɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ0D[L &DSSXFFLQR+ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɪɭɱɤɭɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɤɨɮɟ4
ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɉɨɜɟɪɧɭɬɶ ɪɭɱɤɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɚɪɚ0ɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦɢɡ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ0D[L&DSSXFFLQRɜɵɣɞɟɬɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɆɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɡɚɧɚɞɜɟɱɚɲ-
ɤɢɪɚɜɧɚɦɥ
ǿǼǰdzȀȉǽǼǽǾǶDZǼȀǼǰǹdzǻǶȌȃǼǾǼȆdzDZǼǶȀǮǹȊȍǻǿǸǼDZǼ
ȋǿǽǾdzǿǿǼ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɝɤɚɭɩɥɨɬɧɢɬɶɦɨɥɨɬɵɣɤɨɮɟɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɄɪɟɩɨɫɬɶɩɨɥɭɱɚɟɦɨɝɨ
ɤɨɮɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɬɨɬɫɬɟɩɟɧɢɩɨɦɨɥɚɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɫɦɟɫɢɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɚɬɚɤɠɟɨɬɬɨɝɨ
ɤɚɤɨɧɫɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧɄɨɮɟɩɨɫɬɭɩɚɟɬɜɱɚɲɤɢɤɚɤɩɪɚɜɢɥɨɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨɫɟɤɭɧɞȿɫɥɢɜɪɟ-
ɦɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɤɨɮɟɛɨɥɶɲɟɩɪɟɞɭɫɬɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɷɬɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɱɬɨɩɨɦɨɥɤɨɮɟɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɟɥɤɢɣ
ɢɥɢɠɟɤɨɮɟɛɵɥɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɧ
ǼȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǯǼǾǮ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɞɨɥɠɧɵɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɪɢɩɨɥɧɨ-
ɫɬɶɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɧɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɜɢɥɤɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɨɱɢɫɬɤɚɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚ-
ɸɬɢɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɸɬɦɚɲɢɧɭɧɚɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣɩɟɪɢɨɞɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
ɦɵɬɶɱɚɫɬɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɟɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨ-
101
RU
ɜɚɬɶɩɪɹɦɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ʌɸɛɵɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɡɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɪɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȢȓȗțȩȣȢȖșȪȠȞȜȐ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɟɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɢɥɢɫɶɢɟɫɥɢɷɬɨɫɥɭɱɢɥɨɫɶɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɢɯɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɳɺɬɨɱɤɢɊɢɫɉɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɤɢɩɹɳɭɸɜɨɞɭɱɟɪɟɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɨɜɫɬɚɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɛɟɡɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣɫɦɟɫɢɱɬɨɛɵɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɶɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ
ɤɨɮɟɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɡɹɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟ-
ɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣɜɨɞɵ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɚɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɫɥɟɞɭɹɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɜɥɨɠɟɧ-
ɧɵɦɜɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢ&2))((&/($1ɦɚɪɤɢ$ULHWHɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɠɧɨ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɜɬɨɪɝɨɜɵɯɬɨɱɤɚɯɢɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɥɢɛɨɜɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɥɶ-
ɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵɨɛɵɱɧɵɟɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɢɛɟɡɛɥɟɫɤɨɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹɢɥɢɞɪɭɝɢɯɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ
ɞɨɛɚɜɨɤɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɵɯɦɚɲɢɧɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɱɢɫɬɹɳɭɸɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɞɥɹɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨɟɱɧɨɣɦɚɲɢɧɵɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɛɟɡɤɨɮɟɜɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɣ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɫɥɟɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɦɢɧɭɬɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɜɚ
ɉɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭɢɪɚɡɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɨɞɧɢɦɟɦɤɨɫɬɶɞɥɹɤɨɮɟ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɶ4ɜɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ³ɤɨɮɟ´ ɞɥɹɬɨɝɨɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɩɭɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ
ɜɵɯɨɞɚɜɨɞɵɢɞɚɬɶɟɣɜɵɬɟɤɚɬɶɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɫɟɤ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɨɞɚɱɭɜɨɞɵɫɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɦɜɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɹɩɪɢɷɬɨɦ
ɬɚɛɥɟɬɤɭɞɥɹɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɯɨɬɹɛɵɧɚɦɢɧɭɬ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɶɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɞɚɱɢɜɨɞɵɜɤɥɸɱɚɹɧɚɫɨɫɧɚɫɟɤɭɧɞɡɚɬɟɦɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɹɟɝɨɧɚ
ɫɟɤɭɧɞɞɨɬɟɯɩɨɪɩɨɤɚɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɫɹɜɨɞɚɜɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɯ
ȼɵɧɭɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɢɡɦɚɲɢɧɵɢɯɨɪɨɲɨɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɟɝɨɢɡɩɨɞɤɪɚɧɚɫɬɪɭɺɣɜɨɞɵ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɬɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɨɜɨɞɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɦɟɫɬɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɹɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜ
ɩɨɪɨɲɤɚɧɚɞɭɲɟ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɢɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɢɞɚɬɶɜɵɬɟɱɶɟɳɟɯɨɬɹɛɵɞɜɭɦɱɚɲ-
ɤɚɦɜɨɞɵɱɬɨɛɵɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɟɝɨ
ȿɫɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɤɚɠɞɵɣɞɟɧɶɬɨɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɩɨɱɢɫɬɤɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɜɬɨɪɹɬɶɤɚɠ-
ɞɵɟɬɪɢɦɟɫɹɰɚ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȟȖȠȎȖȕȟȖșȖȘȜțȎ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɫɢɥɢɤɨɧɨɜɨɟɫɢɬɨ&ɩɨɞɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɥɟɝɤɨɧɚɝɢɛɚɹɩɨɛɨɤɚɦɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɜɨɛɨ-
ɞɢɬɶɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɨɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɬɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣɩɵɥɢɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɝɥɚɟɝɨ
ɡɚɛɢɬɶɊɢɫ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȑțȓȕȒȎȒȓȞȔȎȠȓșȭȢȖșȪȠȞȎ
ȼɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɟɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɤɨɥɶɰɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɦɨɝɭɬɩɨɹɜɢɬɶɫɹɡɚɫɨɯɲɢɟ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɤɨɮɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫɢɥɢɩɪɨ-
102
RU
ɦɵɬɶɤɨɥɶɰɨɩɨɞɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɧɹɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɊɢɫ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȡȟȠȞȜȗȟȠȐȎ0D[L&DSSXFFLQR
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɨɠɨɝɨɜɞɚɧɧɭɸɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɩɪɢɨɯɥɚɠɞɟɧɧɨɣɯɪɨɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɬɪɭɛɤɟ
Ɉɬɜɟɧɬɢɬɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ+ɨɬɬɪɭɛɵɢɩɪɨɦɨɣɬɟɟɝɨɬɟɤɭɳɟɣɜɨɞɨɣɗɬɭɬɪɭɛɤɭɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭ-
ɟɬɫɹɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɦɹɝɤɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɉɥɨɬɧɨɡɚɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɩɨɫɥɟɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ
ɜɵɬɟɤɚɧɢɹɜɨɞɵɉɪɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɢɝɥɨɣɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚɉɨɫɥɟ
ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɧɟɦɧɨɝɨɩɚɪɚɞɥɹɨɱɢɳɟɧɢɹɨɬ-
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɨɬɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯɨɫɬɚɬɤɨɜɤɨɮɟ
ǼȥȖȧȓțȖȓȏȎȘȎ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɟɪɢɨɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨ-
ɳɢɝɭɛɤɢɢɥɢɜɥɚɠɧɨɣɦɚɬɟɪɢɢ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȞȓȦȓȠȘȖȝȜȒȟȠȎȐȘȖȒșȭȥȎȦȓȘȖȝȜȒȒȜțȎȒșȭȟȏȜȞȎȔȖȒȘȜ
ȟȠȖ
ɋɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɪɠɫɣɩɟɣɲɠɬɥɣɩɬɝɩɜɩɡɟɛɭɷɪɩɟɟɩɨɟɦɺɬɜɩɫɛɡɣɟɥɩɬɭɣ.
ɋɧɹɬɶɪɟɲɟɬɤɭ,ɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɩɨɞɩɪɨɬɨɱɧɨɣɜɨɞɨɣɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɩɨɞɞɨɧɞɥɹɫɛɨɪɚɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
.ɨɬɤɨɮɟɜɚɪɤɢɜɵɥɢɬɶɢɡɧɟɝɨɜɨɞɭɢɩɪɨɦɵɬɶɟɝɨɩɨɞɫɬɪɭɟɣɜɨɞɵ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɱɢɫɬɤɭ ɧɟɫɴɟɦɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɟɣ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ
ɦɹɝɤɨɣɭɜɥɚɠɟɧɧɧɨɣɬɤɚɧɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
DzdzǸǮǹȊȄǶǻǶǾǼǰǮǻǶdz
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɚɹɱɢɫɬɤɚɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɬɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɟɝɨ
ɨɬɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɢɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶɜɪɚɛɨɱɟɦɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶ-
ɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɧɢɠɚɹɞɨɦɢɧɢɦɭɦɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɣɪɢɫɤɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɡ-
ɜɟɫɬɤɨɜɨɝɨɧɚɥɟɬɚȿɫɥɢɧɟɫɦɨɬɪɹɧɚɷɬɢɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɱɟɪɟɡɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɟɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɢɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɠɟɫɬɤɨɣɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɜɨɞɵɬɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚȾɥɹɷɬɨɣɰɟɥɢɪɟɤɨɦɟɧ-
ɞɭɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɬ$ULHWHɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɥɢɦɨɧɧɨɣɤɢɫɥɨ-
ɬɵ12&$/ɗɬɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦɨɠɧɨɧɚɣɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWH$ULHWH
ɧɟɛɟɪɟɬɧɚɫɟɛɹɧɢɤɚɤɨɣɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢɡɚɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɫɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢɞɨɛɚɜɤɚɦɢȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢ-
ɦɨɫɬɢɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɶ-
ɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɥɹɞɟɤɚɥɶɰɢɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɩɨɥɨɦɤɢɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɨɬɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɬɜɚɦɚɲɢɧɭɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɢɬɶɜɨɞɹɧɨɣ
ɛɚɤɢɤɚɩɥɟɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɜɚɧɧɨɱɤɭɢɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮ©Ɉɱɢɫɬɤɚɚɩɩɚɪɚɬɚª
103
RU
ɉɟɪɟɞɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɟɣɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɪɚɫɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɱɚɫɬɢɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɜɢɞɚɦɢ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯɞɥɹɢɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦɩɪɢɫɬɭɩɢɬɶ ɤ ɟɝɨɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɭɹɫɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ǸǮǸǶǿǽǾǮǰǶȀȊǿǹdzDzȁȌȇǶdzǻdzǶǿǽǾǮǰǻǼǿȀǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɩɪɚɜɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɫɪɚɡɭɦɚ-
ɲɢɧɭɢɜɵɬɚɳɢɬɶɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɶɢɡɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣɪɨɡɟɬɤɢ
Ɋɫɩɜɦɠɧɶ Ɋɫɣɲɣɨɶ Ɏɬɭɫɛɨɠɨɣɠ
ȿɛɨɨɶɤɪɫɣɜɩɫ
ɨɠɪɩɟɛɠɭɥɣɪɺ-
ɴɮɹɝɩɟɮɟɦɺ
ɨɛɬɭɩɠɥ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɫɯɟɦɭɩɨɩɚɥ
ɜɨɡɞɭɯɢɬɚɤɢɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ
ɪɚɡɪɹɞɢɥɧɚɫɨɫ
ɉɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɯɨɪɨɲɨɥɢɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ
ɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɢɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɟɨɩɭɫɬɢɥɫɹ
ɧɢɠɟɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨɧɚ
ɧɟɦɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɨɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɟ
ɜɩɚɪɚɝɪɚɮɟ³ɉɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɮɚɡɵ
ɩɟɪɟɞɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ´
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚ
ɜɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ-
ɬɟɥɹɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɨ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɛɭɥɚɜɤɢɧɚɤɢɩɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɢɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɚ
Ƀɢɪɫɣɜɩɫɛɨɠ
ɝɶɰɩɟɣɭɪɛɫ
ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ
ɉɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣɭɪɨ-
ɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟɡɚɩɨɥ-
ɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɫɜɟɠɟɣɜɨɞɨɣ
Ɉɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɚɩɚɪɚ
ɜɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɟɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ-
ɬɟɥɹɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɨ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɛɭɥɚɜɤɢɧɚɤɢɩɶ
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɦɨɠɟɬɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɨɬɜɟɪ-
ɫɬɢɢɧɚɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɤɚ
Ƚɶɭɠɥɛɨɣɠɥɩɯɠ
ɢɛɥɫɛɺɟɠɫɡɛɭɠ-
ɦɺɯɣɦɷɭɫɛ
ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɧɚɫɵɩɚɥɢɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɦɧɨɝɨɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟɱɬɨ
ɧɟɩɨɡɜɨɥɢɥɨɩɪɢɠɚɬɶɞɨ
ɭɩɨɪɚɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɜ
ɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɟ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɩɪɢ-
ɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹɱɟɣ
ɜɨɞɵɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɨɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢ
ɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɥɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫ
ɉɨɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸɧɚɫɵɩɚɜɜ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɟɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨɤɨɮɟ
ɇɚɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɟɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ
ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢɦɨɥɨɬɨɝɨɤɨɮɟ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɢɬɟɱɢɫɬɤɭɩɪɨɤɥɚɞɤɢɩɪɢɩɨ-
ɦɨɳɢɡɭɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɥɢɝɭɛɤɢɊɢɫ
ɍɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɦɨɥɨɬɵɣɤɨɮɟɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹ-
ɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧɧɵɟɨɬ-
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɳɺɬɨɱɤɢ
ɢɥɢɛɭɥɚɜɤɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɬɚɛɥɟɬɨɤ&2))((&/($1ɨɬ
$ULHWHɫɥɟɞɭɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɑɚɥɞɚɤɨɮɟɫɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɦ Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
104
RU
Ɋɫɩɜɦɠɧɶ Ɋɫɣɲɣɨɶ Ɏɬɭɫɛɨɠɨɣɠ
Ɋɩɟɛɲɛɥɩɯɠ
ɨɠɪɫɩɣɬɰɩɟɣɭ
ɣɦɣɪɫɩɣɬɰɩɟɣɭ
ɬɦɣɳɥɩɧɧɠɟɦɠɨ-
ɨɩ
ɋɢɬɨɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɟɫɹɜɦɟɫɬɟ
ɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪ-
ɠɚɬɟɥɹɢɦɟɟɬɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧ-
ɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
ȼɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɱɬɨɛɵɞɚɬɶɜɵɬɟɱɶɜɨɞɟȿɫɥɢ
ɜɨɞɚɩɨɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭɧɟɜɵɯɨɞɢɬɪɚɜɧɨ-
ɦɟɪɧɨɢɡɜɫɟɯɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɢɯɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ12&$/ɨɬ$ULHWHɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɫɬɢɜɰɟɧɬɪɚɯɫɟɪɜɢɫ-
ɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ$ULHWHɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɍɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɟɝɨ
ɦɨɥɨɬɵɣɤɨɮɟɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɵ
ɜɵɯɨɞɧɵɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ
Ɉɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɧɹɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɬɚɤɤɚɤɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɟɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬ
ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢɤɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɸɛɪɵɡɝɝɨɪɹ-
ɱɟɣɜɨɞɵɉɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɡɚɤɭɩɨɪɟɧɧɵɟɨɬ-
ɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɳɺɬɨɱɤɢ
ɢɥɢɛɭɥɚɜɤɢɈɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɢ
ɩɨɦɨɳɢɬɚɛɥɟɬɨɤ&2))((&/($1ɨɬ
$ULHWHɫɥɟɞɭɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɹɦɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟ
ɉɨɦɨɥɤɨɮɟɣɧɨɣɫɦɟɫɢ
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɦɟɥɤɢɣ ɉɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɬɶɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɣɧɭɸ
ɫɦɟɫɶɛɨɥɟɟɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨɩɨɦɨɥɚ
Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɚɹɫɦɟɫɶɫɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚ-
ɧɚɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨ ɇɟɬɚɤɫɢɥɶɧɨɩɪɟɫɫɨɜɚɬɶɤɨɮɟɜ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɟ
Ɋɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɩɥɨɯɨɜɫɬɚɜɥɟɧ ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɯɨɪɨɲɨɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɫɠɢɦɚɹ
ɞɧɨ
ȼɧɟɦɦɚɥɨɜɨɞɵɢɧɚɫɨɫɧɟ
ɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɉɪɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɣ
ɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɜɨɞɵɪɟɡɟɪɜɭɚɪɚɜɫɥɭɱɚɟ
ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɧɚɬɭɪɚɥɶɧɨɣɢɫɜɟɠɟɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣ
ɑɚɥɞɚɤɨɮɟɫɞɟɮɟɤɬɨɦ Ɂɚɦɟɧɢɬɶɱɚɥɞɭɜɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɟ
Ɋɚɡɪɵɜɱɚɥɞɵɤɨɮɟ ɋɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɞɥɹɱɚɥɞ
ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɝɭɛɤɢɢ
ɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɧɨɜɭɸɱɚɥɞɭ
Ʌɩɯɠɪɩɦɮ-
ɲɣɦɬɺɬɦɣɳɥɩɧ
ɝɩɟɺɨɣɬɭɶɧɣ
ɰɩɦɩɟɨɶɧ
Ʉɨɮɟɣɧɚɹɫɦɟɫɶɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ
ɤɪɭɩɧɨɝɨɩɨɦɨɥɚ Ⱦɥɹɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɛɨɥɟɟɤɨɧɰɟɧɬɪɢɪɨ-
ɜɚɧɧɨɝɨɢɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɤɨɮɟɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɦɟɫɶɛɨɥɟɟɬɨɧɤɨɝɨ
ɩɨɦɨɥɚ
ȼɥɸɛɨɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɷɬɚɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ
ɭɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɶɫɹɩɪɢɩɨɦɨɳɢɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ
7KHUPRFUHDPɤɨɬɨɪɚɹɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ
ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟɜɫɟɝɞɚɝɨɪɹɱɟɝɨɤɨɮɟɢɛɨɝɚ-
ɬɭɸɤɪɟɦɨɡɧɭɸɩɟɧɤɭɞɚɠɟɟɫɥɢɤɨɮɟ
ɛɭɞɟɬɩɟɪɟɦɨɥɚɬɤɪɭɩɧɨ
105
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ-
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟ-
ɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡ-
ɞɟɥɢɹ
%aȽɰȼɬɄɥɚɫɫ,±,3;
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟ-
ɧɢɟɉɈɆ,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
?ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ-
ɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟ
ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡ-
ɞɟɥɢɹ
106
AR
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﺎﻀﻳأ ﻦﻜ ،ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ءﺎﻣ ﺮﻓﻮﺗ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﺎو ;ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮّﺒﻜﻟاو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ Cafè Retrò ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﺔﻴﻟﺰﻨﳌا تﻻﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا هﺬﻫ ﻢﻤﺻ .تﺎﺑوﴩﳌاو يﺎﺸﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻬﻟﻌﺘﺳا
.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ وأ ﺔﻳرﺎﺠﺗ ضاﺮﻏﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا
يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺔﺠﺗﺎﻨﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﻊﻧﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﻳ ﻻ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا
ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا
ﴍﺎﺒﳌا ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺣ ﻦﻣ ،ةﴩﻨﻟا هﺬﻫ عﻮﺿﻮﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺸﻧﻹا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﳌا ﺢﻤﺴﺗ ﻻ
.ﻦﺧﺎﺴﻟا ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻂﻘﻓ ءﺎﳌا وأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ يﺬﻟا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺾﺒﻗا .ﻐﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌاو رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪّﺟﻮﺗ ﻻ -قاﱰﺣﻻا ﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
zLk<ry/!?0Pʜq`˴M4c,L!y˲`r˲2k˯_˴M4ʙ`FYTgf=e1p!`.o
lLUa)e?0PʜrD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا
˼P+sɬ"k˯VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=ky
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ
داﻮﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌاو ٢٧/١٠/٢٠٠٤ ﺦﻳرﺎﺘﺑ ةردﺎﺼﻟا ١٩٣٥/٢٠٠٤gX/zr/rʜ_r,`Lsf!egIk`ZEe1p!`
.ﺔﻳﺬﻏﻸﻟ ﺔﺴﻣﻼﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍ ،تاﻮﻨﺳ ٨lLgo/˴L,y2ly.`_UDʜbXle1p!`_˴M4l]˽
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا
ﺔﻄﻳﴍو ،تاﻮﻨﺳ ٨ ﻦﻋ ﻢﻫرﻋأ ﻞﻘﺗ دﻻوأ ﺎﻬﺑ مﻮﻘﻳ ﻻ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،مﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا مﺎﻬﻣ ﻦﻤﺿ ﺄﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا لﻋأ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﰲ ﺐﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔﻃﻸﻟ حﺴﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .
ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ ٨lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜlLɀ,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y
gpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ
107
AR
z0p]`y.Q`b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL
ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
.ﻪﺑ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
iEzyʀzaYM`rz ɇ
5%`rzy2zU`gosXbe\is]a˽ʘly.`;)8ʜbXle1p!`_˴M4l]˽
رﺎﻄﺧﻷا اﻮﻛردأو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺎﻬﻟ ﺿﺮﻌﳌا
kz\˯bU4o,!{`esaM˯XE˱Lkz˯ɇzEaU`ileZY%z0p]`]9`1p!`bz<sbX
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ
+s$r/ʌKsXr˰x+yil]feMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(ɇ0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4
.
ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺔﺌﺒﻌﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﺼﻓأ
ʓrp`N`zkU`jz=`g5XbXlerMj=`\ʁ`bXleq`,4!yɪ0p]`b]`Va`$ʓ
.رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﺎﺤﺘﻟ ،لﻋﻷا هﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﳌ ﻞﻫﺆﻣ ﺺﺨﺷ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y
jz<rVzIkzafLxczY`,kLɪ0p]`.(˯le6Y`%4
t0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ
˯iɇ2)`M,`bXɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=Tgɧ+1p!`UD
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ دﻮﻌﺗ رﺎﻄﺧأ
qf5 le1p!`^5eb?s%`r˯i2(E4sq]5e_ʙ(le1p!`NT0ʘ
ɪ0p]`.(˯˰_s<s`bp5`leis]yz%rVzIjrʓ]`/,Y`Aei]e/(
˯le,1zf\i2)`ʓNAʘ
z0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ
$0`r_˴M4ʘk0Y5e&E4˱L1p!`N@r!y
bfM5ʘqke˯ ɇ
ɻrqzaLVaeʙL/spHr?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ نﺎﻔﻠﺘﻣ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ ﻞﺒﻜﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
0E(/.%l(5`˯Ϳ/)`sjbfM4^f5 le2 m!ZT,˯l(5`˯r/)`qɇ sʘ
!قاﱰﺣﻻا
Wɰ$ʘleTs(1p!`bfLkz /)`zj,M˯2 ʜ6˯c,L!y
ileɀTs(FɰaU`be$,M`%`m.oʓrɰaT+,4˰ɰaU`be$le˯r0(c,L+sMyil]˽
وأ ذاذر ثﺪﺤﻳ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻌﺑ .ءﺎﳌا ّشر ﱃإ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا يدﺆﻳ
.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ةﺮﻘﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ أﺪﺑا ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻨﻋ .ءﺎﳌا ّشر
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
pʙYjc,LlfAyb]9r&E4˱Lkz\˯N@
1p!`ʓ˼\/ʌ^`-Z%ayil]˽;0XʜlLVa)z8;0XʜɰaTbe$b(+YaEeNAʘ
.E.S.E\/˯bf%spX;0XFYTbfM4
`%`m.oʓWɰ%)A˯iʜeir,kz\˯bfM5ʘ
izaQ`ɬrl(5`˯i2)`ʝɱʘ
108
AR
kz\˯g5 ValeɀTs(pa`le0Y`r, l(4&E4˱Lkz\˯NAʘ
kz\˯le/%`2 ʝ`ɪ0p]`b]`6eʙec,L!y
ljs0]`,z5\˻pz`SAey1PmzebfM5ʘ
1p!`ʓ˼\/ʌ^`-Z%ayil]˽js%E˯spY`lLVa)ʆkLɰaU`ʓNAʘ
ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﰲ ﻲﻘﺒﺘﳌا ءﺎﳌا ﺪّﻤﺠﺗ ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻓﻮﺧ ،ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧﺮﻬﻓ ٣٢/ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ﺔﺟرد ٠lLp/0$ /+bYzʓkz\˯[ɰʘ
.راﴐأ قﺎﺤﻟإو
ZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ
o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯ys!`besMa`?0Me1p!`[ɰʘ
%5feE4sFYT1p!`VzIk!yk(5`2 ʜ+ɫi,Mrɪ0p]`.(˯lL6Y`b=T,M
ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ) ّرﺎﺿ ﻏو ﺪﻳﺎﺤﻣ ﻒّﻈﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﺾﻌﺑ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﻊﻣ ،ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺔﺒﻃﺮﻣو ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ
.(ﻚﻴﺘﺳﻼﺒﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﺗ تﺎﺒﻳﺬﻣ
ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ١٩/٢٠١٢gX/zr/rʜ˴zaM`qzaL>ke5$r&z%=`b]9`"k˯le>a)a`
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ - A
ةرﺎّﻄﻗ - B
(®ermocream) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا ﻦﻣ بﻮﻘﺜﻣ صﺮﻗ - C
صﺮﻗ/نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ١ ﱰﻠﻓ - D
صﺮﻗ/نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ٢ ﱰﻠﻓ - E
ﺲﺑﺎﻗ + ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ - F
ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ ناﺰﺧ - G
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا/ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻢﻠﻗو Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ - H
ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺘﺳﻻ ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ - I
لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ّرز - J
تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺘﻟ قوﺪﻨﺻ - K
ةﻮﻬﻘﻠﻟ ﻂﻏﺎﺿ/سﺎﻴﻘِﻣ - L
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ - M
ﺔﻳ ّﻼﻐﻟا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ - N
رﺎﺨﺒﻠﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا - O
(ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧﺮﻬﻓو ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ) ءﺎﳌا ﺔﻧﺎّﺨﺳ ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد سﺎﻴﻘﻟ ﱰﻣﻮﻣﺮﺛ - P
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا - Q
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﺿ ةرﺎﺷإ - R
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﻞﻔﺳأ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
6˼o++ɰ`r`sTz0p]`y.Q`ɇzEaT CEeʙM`rNj=`
Cr=f˯z0p]`/,Y` .(.Modby+s˯
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/ (SNLsf!˯gX/
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
109
AR
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﺿ .زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﻨﻔﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﺣﻮﻟ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻠﻟ ﺔﻳوﺎﺴﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻓ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﺪﺤﻛ ﱰﻟ ١) جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻪﺌﻠﻣا ﻢﺛ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﻪﻟﻌﺘﺳا ﺪﻨﻋ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا .يﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ
ﻞﺧاد ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ صﺎﺼﺘﻣﻻا بﻮﺒﻧأ .(٣ ﻞﻜﺷ) هّﺮﻘﻣ ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻟﺎﺧدإ ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،(ﴡﻗأ
.ناّﺰﺨﻟا
ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ
.ضّرﺆﻣ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﻞﺧدأ ،جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻟﺎّﻐﺷ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﻟ (R) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ .١ .ﻞﻜﺷ (J) ّرﺰﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞّﻐﺷ
ﻦﻋ ﻒﻗﻮﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻴﻐﺸﺗ وأ ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﺪﻨﻋ
.ﺔﻧﺎﺨﺴﻟا ءﺎﻣ ةرود ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ جاﺮﺧﺈﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا
حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ .(٥ ﻞﻜﺷ) دأ ﺪﺤﻛ ﱰﻟ ﻒﺼﻧ ﺔﻌﺴﺑ ءﺎﻋو Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا عزﻮﻣ ﺖﺤﺗ ﻊﺿ
ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﺢﺘﻓا .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ نﺎﻜﻣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ (Q) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﻦﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗاو (M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻖﻠﻏأ .ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (Q) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ ،ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺢﺒﺼﺗ .(N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
(A) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ (D) نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ١ ﱰﻠﻓ وأ (E) نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ٢ ﱰﻠﻓو (C) بﻮﻘﺜﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗو (B) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺮّﻄﻘﻣ ﻞﺧدأ
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻋﺮﺟ ﻊﺿ .ﺪﺣاو هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺮّﻄﻘﻣ ﲆﻋ بﻮﻘﺜﳌا نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ لﺎﺧدإ ﻦﻜ .(٦ ﻞﻜﺷ)
ﻨﻴﺑ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻧﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ مﺎﺗ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺳﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻸﻣا :ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةادﻷا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿاو
ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﺷ .ﻪﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷا .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺪﺣاو نﺎﺠﻨﻓ داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﺣاو سﺎﻴﻘﻣ ﻸﻣا
.(٨ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻪﻜﺒﺷ ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﻤﻴﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻪّﻔﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ
ءﺎﻨﺛأ وأ/و ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ّ
ﻒﻟ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﻌﺼﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺢﺒﺼﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ب ّ
ﴪﺘﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ
ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﺈﺑ ءﺪﺒﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﺨﺴﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ﻊﻀﺒﻟ هﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﱰﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
.ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻓ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻚﻟذ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ .ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ لوأ داﺪﻋإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا أﺪﺒﺗ :( ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ (Q) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ .(N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
ﺔﻋﺮﺠﻟا .ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (Q) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ ،ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ تﺎﻫّﻮﻓ ﻦﻣ جوﺮﺨﻟﺎﺑ
.ﱰﻠﻴﻠﻣ ٥٠ ﻲﻫ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻔﻟ ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ةﻮﻬﻗ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ) ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻠﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻨﻋ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺒﺗ ﻻ ،ﺔﻴﻨﻬﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تﺎﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ راﺮﻏ ﲆﻋ
.(
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ءﻂﺒﺑ ﻪّﻔﻟ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑﻹ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻞﺒﻗ اﻮﺛ ةﴩﻋ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ ءﺎﳌا شر ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ رﺎﺴﻴﻟا ﻮﺤﻧ ﻤﻴﻟا ﻦﻣ
110
AR
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا هﺬﻫ رﺎﺒﺘﻋاو ﻖﻠﻘﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ءﺎﻨﺛأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ جﺮﺧ اذإ
ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ يﺬﻟاو ،ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺗ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﺗو ﺄﻔﻄﺗ (N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا
ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧﺮﻬﻓ ٣٠٠/ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ١٥٠ و ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧﺮﻬﻓ ٢١٠/ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ١٠٠ دوﺪﺤﺑ) ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ءﺎﳌا ةراﺮﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ
.(رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ
.ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ةرﻮﻛﺬﳌا (N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ ،ﺔﻘﺣﻼﻟا ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا وأ لوﻷا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
صﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻔﻴﻛ
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻊﻣ دّرﻮﳌا (D) صﺮﻗ/نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ١ صﺎﺨﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺐﺠﻳ ،صﺮﻘﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ
.(١٧ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد صﺮﻘﻟا ﻊﺿ ١
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺰﻛﺮﻤﺘﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﻮﻜﻳ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻞﺧاﺪﻟا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ ﻊﺑﺎﺻﻷﺎﺑ صﺮﻘﻟا ﻊﻓدا ٢
.(٨ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺸﻨﻠﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﺘﻜﺒﺷ ﻚﻧﺄﺑ ﺪﻛﺄﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ّﺪﺷ .هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ لﺎﺧدإ نﻵا ﻦﻜ ٣
صﺮﻘﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ دﺎﻌﺑإ ءﺎﻨﺛأو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ ٤
ﰲ ﺒﻣ ﻮﻫ ﻛ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻲﻨﺣأ ،هدﺎﻌﺑإ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ رﻮﺸﺤﻣ
.(١٨ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﲆﻋ صﺮﻘﻟا طﻮﺒﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺢﻤﺴﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
.E.S.E ﺔﻛرﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ صاﺮﻗأ ءاﴍ ﺎاد ﺐﺠﻳ،ةزﺎﺘﻤﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ ﺎاد لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
نأ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻦﻜ ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ دوﺪﺸﻣ ﻏ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نﺎﻛ اذإ وأ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا صﺮﻗ نﺎﻛ اذإ
.ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ تاﺮﻄﻗ بﴪﺘﺗ
اﺬﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
هﺬﻫ ﻊﻀﺗ .اﺬﻟا ءﺎﻔﻃﻹا ﺔﻔﻴﻇو ﻞﻴﻌﻔﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ٣٠ ﺪﻌﺑ ،ﺎﻬﻣاﺪﺨﺘﺳا ﻢﺘﻳ ﻻو ﺔﻠﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ اذإ
ّرز ﲆﻋ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻂﻐﺿا ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا لﺎﻌﺷإ ةدﺎﻋﻹ .ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ (R) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ةرﺎﺷإ .standby ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻮﻟا
.(J) لﺎﻌﺷﻹا
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﺊﻠﻣ
ﺪﻌﺑ ﻲﻔﻜﻳ .اﺬﻟا-ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻠﻟ مﺼﺑ ةدوﺰﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻷ ،ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﺎﳌا ﻲﻬﺘﻨﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﱃإ جﺎﺘﺤﺗ ﻻ
.جزﺎﻄﻟا ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻄﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺌﻠﻣو ناﺰﺨﻟا لوﺎﻨﺗ ،ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ
ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮّﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
( ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ (O) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ ،ﺮﺧآ بوﴩﻣ يأ ﺨﺴﺗ وأ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ﺔﺗﻻﻮﻛﻮﺷ وأ ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮّﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ
ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺖﻠﺻو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﺗ ﻲﺘﻟاو ،(N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو
.(ﺖﻳﺎﻬﻧاﺮﻬﻓ ٣٠٠/ﺔﻳﻮﺌﻣ ١٥٠ ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ
.ﺔﻴﻌﻴﺒﻃ ةﺮﻫﺎﻈﻟا هﺬﻫ رﺎﺒﺘﻋاو ﻖﻠﻘﻟا مﺪﻋ ﺐﺠﻴﻓ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ رﺎﻈﺘﻧﻻا ﺔﻠﺣﺮﻣ ءﺎﻨﺛأ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ جﺮﺧ اذإ
ﺎﻫﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻣو ،ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ﺔﻳاﺪﺒﻟا ﰲ جﺮﺨﻳ :(M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ّ
ﻒﻟ . Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺎﻛ ﻊﺿ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﻮﻗ ﺔﻌﻓد
ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺄﻛ ﻊﺿ ﻢﺛ ،رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ فﺎﻘﻳﻹ (M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻖﻠﻏأ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺘﻓا ﻢﺛ ،ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﻖﻳﺮﺑإ ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺲﻄﻏأ .(١٢ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﻪﻨﻴﺨﺴﺗ بﻮﻠﻄﳌا
ﺄﻔﻄﺗو ﻞﻌﺸﺗ (N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا نأ ﻆﺣﻼﻳ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا هﺬﻫ ءﺎﻨﺛأو .ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻨﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﺼﺤﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (M)
جوﺮﺨﻟ ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ ﻆﻓﺎﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﺔﻧﺎّﺨﺴﻟا تﺎﺘﺳﻮﻣﺛ ﻞﺧﺪﺗ ﲆﻋ ﺎﻬﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ لﺪﻳ ﻣ ،يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
جﺮﺧأ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌﺑ .ﻞﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻂﻘﻓ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﳌا ﻦﻣ
.ﺐﻴﻠﺤﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﻒﻈﻨﺗ ﻟ ،اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺒﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا
111
AR
ءﺎﻨﺜﺘﺳﻻ ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (O) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ ،ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮّﺒﻜﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ .(M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻖﻠﻏأ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻔﻴﻇو
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ماﺪﺨﺘﺳا
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﳌا ةراﺮﺤﻟا ﺔﺟرد ﱃإ ﺔﻧﺎّﺨﺴﻟا ةدﺎﻋإ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮّﺒﻜﻟا ﻀﺤﺗ ﺪﻌﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ
ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو ﺔﻳّﻼﻐﻟا ﺪﻳﱪﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ (O) ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ :ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ءاﺮﺟإ
Maxi ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺎﻛ ﻊﺿ :ﱄﺎﺘﻟا ﻮﺤﻨﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ ،ﺔﻧﺎّﺨﺴﻟا ﺪﻳﱪﺗ ﰲ عاﴎﻺﻟ .ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻌﺸﺗو (N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا
جوﺮﺧ ﱃإ ﻚﻟذ يدﺆﻳ :(M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ّ
ﻒﻟ ;( ) ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ (Q) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ . Cappuccino
(Q) ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿو (M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ﻖﻠﻏأ ،ﻚﻟذ ﺪﻨﻋ .(N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﺄﻔﻄﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ءﺎﳌا
.ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا داﺪﻋﻹ ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ةﺰﻫﺎﺟ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا .(N) ﺔﻴﺋﻮﻀﻟا ةرﺎﺷﻹا ﻞﻌﺸﺗ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا .ﲆﻋﻷا هﺎﺠﺗﺎﺑ
ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻊﻘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ىﺮﺧﻷا تﺎﺑوﴩﳌاو يﺎﺸﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
Maxi ةادأ ﺖﺤﺗ سﺎﻛ ﻊﺿ “لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻟوﻷا ﻞﺣاﺮﳌا” ﻞﺼﻔﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ءاﺮﺟإ ﻦﻣ ﻲﻬﺘﻨﺗ نأ ﺪﻌﺑ
اﺬﻬﺑ ;(M) رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺗ ﺔﻀﺒﻗ ّ
ﻒﻟ .( ) ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ (Q) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﻟ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا حﺎﺘﻔﳌا ﻊﺿ . Cappuccino
.ﱰﻠﻴﻠﻣ ٢٠٠ ﻲﻫ يﺎﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺳﺄﻛ داﺪﻋﻹ ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﺮﺠﻟا .Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﻦﻣ ﻦﺧﺎﺳ ءﺎﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا
ةزﺎﺘﻤﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻄﻳإ ﻮﺴﻳﱪﺴﻛإ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺢﺋﺎﺼﻧ
وأ ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺰﻴﻛﺮﺗ ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﻳ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ
ﻂﺒﻬﺗ ﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺑ ﱃإ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا جﺎﺘﺤﺗ .ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﲆﻋو ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﺤﻃ ﺔﺟرد ﲆﻋ (ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ
.ﺪﺋاز ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا وأ اﺪﺟ ﻢﻋﺎﻧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا نأ ﻲﻨﻌﻳ اﺬﻬﻓ ،ةﺪﳌا هﺬﻫ تداز اذإو .ﺟﺎﻨﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ةﺄﻔﻄﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻓﺎﻈﻨﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺻ تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻟ تﺮﺟ اذإ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﻤﻋو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻏ ﻞﺧاد .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ءاﺰﺟأ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﺴﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ةدرﺎﺑ ﻲﻫو ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ يأ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا تاﱰﻠﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﲆﻐﻳ ءﺎﻣ جﺮﺧأ .(١٣ ﻞﻜﺷ) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ﺎﻬﺗﺪﺟو اذإو ،بﻮﻘﺜﻟا داﺪﺴﻧا مﺪﻋ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا وأ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗو ﺔﺑاذإ ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻢﺘﻳ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ةﻮﻬﻗ نوﺪﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا لﺎﺧدإ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ
.ﺔﻔﻠﺨﺘﳌا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻒّﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﺔﻓوﺮﻌﳌا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،ﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ ٣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟّﻮﺨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣو ﻊﻴﺒﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌاو Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،COFFEE CLEAN ﻢﺳﺎﺑ
قﻮﺤﺴﻣ صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ﻻﺪﺑو .ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﺔﺒﻠﻋ ﰲ ةﺮﻓﻮﺘﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا عﺎﺒﺗا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻚﻟذو ،
112
AR
ﻚﻟذو ،نﻮﺤﺼﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺴﻐﻟ ةدﺎﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا ،(ىﺮﺧﻷا ﺔﻳوﻴﻜﻟا تﺎﻓﺎﻀﳌا وأ ﻊﻴﻤﻠﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺧ) ﺔﻄﻴﺴﺒﻟا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺐﺴﺣ
k(4kz\˯is]e,kLspXir,ɰaU`ʓis%=``5Q;)`bz5Q`Ws%5ele;0Xb(+
.(ﺨﺴﺘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﻖﺋﺎﻗد ٥ ﺪﻌﺑ) ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ
ɰaU`be$%LrN@gkz\˯ɰaU`be$^8
.ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ٢٠-١٥ ةﺪﳌ ءﺎﳌا ﻊﻳزﻮﺘﺑ ءﺪﺒﻠﻟ ( ) ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﲆﻋ (Qɪ0p]`#U˯N@
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ كﺮﺗ ﻊﻣ ،ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻘﻴﻗد ١٥,˯q`sMUe.(y;0Y`[0g˯r0(VXr
ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو ،ىﺮﺧأ ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ٢٠-١٥ ةﺪﳌ حﺎﺗﺮﺗ ﺎﻬﻛﺮﺗو ،ﺔﻴﻧﺎﺛ ٢٠-١٥,˯)A˯bzQ9_ʙ(le˯Ny1szafL,L
.ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﻧاﺰﺧ ذﺎﻔﻧ
zUk%a`x/!`˯%,z b]9qUE8rɰaU`%4gkz\˯leɰaU`be$,M
be$qzT^9yx.`ɇ0Y˯%5feE4sVɇIjo,Mlerɪ0p]`.(˯lLb]`b=Tgkz\˯UD
.شﺪﻟا ﰲ ﻒّﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻞﻴﺴﻐﻟا قﻮﺤﺴﻣ ﻞﻳﺰﺗ ﻟ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ مﺎﻹ ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ نﺎﺠﻨﻓ ٢0(o,Mler,y, leɰaU`be$^8gkz\˯bQ8
.ﻒﻄﺸﻟا
.ﻞﻗﻷا ﲆﻋ رﻮﻬﺷ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻞﻛ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ ،ًﺎﻴﻣﻮﻳ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻖﻴﻗد ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ يﺰﻛﺮﳌا ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ ﺐﻧاﻮﺠﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻪﻴﻨﺛ ﻊﻣ ،يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ (C) نﻮﻜﻴﻠﻴﺴﻟا صﺮﻗ ﻞﺴﻏا
.(١٤ ﻞﻜﺷ)
ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ّﺮﻘﻣ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫدﺎﻌﺑإ ﺐﺠﻳ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﻴﻓ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ يﺬﻟا ّﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺜﺣ ﻒﻠﺨﺘﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ،لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻊﻣ
.
(٤ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ نوﺪﺑ يﺮﺠﻳ ءﺎﳌا كﺮﺗ وأ (١٥ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ لﻌﺘﺳا
Maxi Cappuccino ةادأ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.قاﱰﺣﻻا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ درﺎﺑ موﺮﻜﻟﺎﺑ ﲇﻄﳌا بﻮﺒﻧﻷا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺎﻘﺣﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﻊﺒﺗا
ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ .ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻦﻜ .يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﻠﺴﻏا ﻢﺛ ،بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ (H) ﺔّﻴﻟﻵا ّ
ﻚﻓ
.رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﺐﻘﺛ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ سﻮﺑد ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ .رﺎﺴﳌا ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻧ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﺎﻬّﻔﻟ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﻮﻨﻴﺸﺗﻮّﺒﻜﻟا داﺪﻋإ ﺔﻴﻟآ
.تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺐﻘﺜﻟا ﺮﻳﺮﺤﺘﻟ اﻮﺛ ﻊﻀﺒﻟ رﺎﺨﺒﻟا جﺮﺧأ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻢﺘﻳ ةﺮﻣ ﻞﻛ ﰲ
ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ وأ ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣو يرود ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻو ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺮﺧﻵاو ﺤﻟا ﺑ (K) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ
ﺖﺤﺗ ﻪﻠﺴﻏاو ﻪﻏﺮﻓ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ (K) تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ قوﺪﻨﺻ ﺐﺤﺳا ;يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا ﺖﺤﺗ ﺎﻬﻠﺴﻏاو (I) ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.يرﺎﺠﻟا ءﺎﳌا
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏو ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
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ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻞﻴﻜﺸﺗ ﻦﻣ ﺪﺤﻟاو ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺎﻬﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﺪﳌ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
ﺔﺒﺴﻧ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﳼﺎﻗ ءﺎﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﱰﻓ ﺪﻌﺑ ةذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ ﻦﻜﻟو .ﺎﻬﻠﺧاﺪﺑ
اﺬﻬﻟو .ﺔﻨﻴﻛﻠﻟ ذﺎﺸﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺲﻠﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ
ﲆﻋ رﻮﺜﻌﻟا ﻦﻜ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟاو ﻚﻳﱰﺴﻟا ﺾﻣﺎﺣ ﻦﻣ نﻮﻜﳌا NOCAL ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﻳ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻖﺤﻠﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا راﴐﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ .Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﰲ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا اﺬﻫ
ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺖﻋد اذإ .ﺔﻳوﻴﻛ تﺎﻓﺎﻀﻣ ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ تﺎﺠﺘﻨﻣ لﻌﺘﺳﻻ ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ،ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌ ﺔﻴﻠﺧاﺪﻟا تﺎﺒﻛﺮﳌﺎﺑ
.ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ صﺎﺨﻟا ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ضﻮﺣ ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ءﺎﳌا ﻦﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.(“ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ” ةﺮﻘﻓ ﻊﺟار) ﻪﻔﻴﻈﻨﺗو تاﺮﻄﻘﻟا
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﳌا داﻮﳌا زﺮﻓ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺎﻫﺮﻤﻋ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻢﻴﻄﺤﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
.ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﺤﳌا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو ﻢﻈﻨﻟا ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ
114
AR
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌا ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﺤﻟ تادﺎﺷرإ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺐﺤﺳو ﺎﻬﺋﺎﻔﻃإ رﻮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ةّذﺎﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻄﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﻞﻛﺎﺸﳌاﻦﻜﻤﳌا ﺐﺒﺴﻟاﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺎﻣ
ءﺎﻣ عزﻮﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
تﺎﺑوﴩﻤﻠﻟ ﲆﻐﻳ
.ﺔﻋﻮﻘﻨﳌا
،ءﺎﳌا ةرود ﰲ ءاﻮﻫ لﻮﺧد ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻳ
.ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﻞﻤﻋ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ ىدأ ﻣ
نأو ،ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻛﺮﻣ ناﺰﺨﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
ﲆﻋ ﺒﳌا دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا نود ﻂﺒﻬﻳ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ
" ةﺮﻘﻓ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ .ﻪﺴﻔﻧ ناﺰﺨﻟا
."لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺔﻴﻟوﻷا ﻞﺣاﺮﳌا
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ
.دوﺪﺴﻣ
ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ داﺪﺴﻧا ﱃإ تدأ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.سﻮﺑد ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
ﻦﻣ رﺎﺨﺑ جﺮﺨﻳ ﻻ
.ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا
ﻻ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ
،ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ جزﺎﻃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ ﻢﺛ
رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻪﻨﻣ جﺮﺨﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ
.دوﺪﺴﻣ
ﻢﻠﻘﻟا ﺐﻘﺛ داﺪﺴﻧا ﱃإ تدأ ﻲﺘﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.سﻮﺑد ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
ﻦﻣ بّﴪﺘﺗ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺐﻧاﻮﺟ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺪﺋاز ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻳ
ﻊﻨﻣ ﻣ ،ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا
ﻰﺘﺣ هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ّﺪﺷ ﻦﻣ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا
ﻒّﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﻒّﻈﻧ .ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ
دﻮﻋ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ
.(١٥ ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ
ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺔﻴﻤﻛ ﻊﺿو ةﺎﻋاﺮﻣ ﻊﻣ ،ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟا ﺪﻋأ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
قﻮﻃ ﲆﻋ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﺪﺟﻮﺗ
يﺬﻟا ّﺮﻘﳌا ﰲ ﺐﻛﺮﳌا بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ
.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻪﺑ ﻚﺒﺸﻳ
ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺎﻳﺎﻘﺑ ﻦﻣ بﴪﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﻣ قﻮﻃ ﻒّﻈﻧ
ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺞﻨﻔﺳﻹا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣو نﺎﻨﺳﻷا ﺶﻜﻧ دﻮﻋ
.(١٥
ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻒّﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﻒّﻈﻧ .ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ
.سﻮّﺑد وأ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةدوﺪﺴﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
COFFEE صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا CLEAN
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
.ﺔﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻏ صﺮﻘﻟا.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا لﺪﺒﺘﺳا
115
AR
وأ جﺮﺨﺗ ﻻ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ءﻲﻄﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ جﺮﺨﺗ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻐﻠﻟ
ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا بﻮﻘﺜﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻚﺒﺷ ّﺮﻘﻣ
ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ ﻟ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ نوﺪﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻞﻐﺷ
ﻦﻣ ﺲﻧﺎﺠﺘﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ءﺎﳌا جﺮﺨﻳ اذإ .ﻞﻜﺸﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ
ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،بﻮﻘﺜﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
NOCAL ﺞﺘﻨﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﺔﻴﺴﻠﻜﻟا تﺎﺒﺳﱰﻟا ﻦﻣ
لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻦﻜ يﺬﻟاو Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻪﺠﺘﻨﺗ يﺬﻟا
ﺪﻴﻘﺘﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻛﴩﻠﻟ ﺔﻌﺑﺎﺘﻟا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛاﺮﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺎﺑ
ﲆﻋ يﻮﺘﺤﻳ يﺬﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
.ةدوﺪﺴﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
ﻒّﻠﺨﺘﳌا ﻂﻐﻀﻟا نﻷ ،ءﻂﺒﺑ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأو ﻚﻓ
ﻒّﻈﻧ .ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﻖﻓﺪﺗ وأ ﻖﺷر ﱃإ يدﺆﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ
.سﻮّﺑد وأ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ةدوﺪﺴﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا بﻮﻘﺛ
COFFEE صاﺮﻗأ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
عﺎﺒﺗا ﻊﻣ Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﺎﻬﺠﺘﻨﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا CLEAN
.ﺔﺒﻠﻌﻟا ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
.اﺪﺟ ﺔﻤﻋﺎﻧ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا.ﻦﺸﺧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا لوﺎﺣ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻃﻮﻐﻀﻣ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﳌا ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ﺪﺋاز
.ﻞﻗأ لﺪﻌ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﻂﻐﺿا
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ ﻏ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻰﺘﺣ ﻪﻌﻓد لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺔﻳﺎﻬﻨﻟا
ﻻ ﺔﺨﻀﳌا ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،ﻞﻴﻠﻗ ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ
.ﻂﻔﺸﺗ
،ناﺰﺨﻟا ﻞﺧاد ﻢﻈﺘﻨﻣ ءﺎﳌا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ
.ةروﴬﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ جزﺎﻃ ﻲﻌﻴﺒﻃ ءﺎﻣ ﻒﺿأ ﻢﺛ
.ﺔﺤﻟﺎﺻ ﻏ صﺮﻘﻟا.ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﰲ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا صﺮﻘﻟا لﺪﺒﺘﺳا
.ةرﻮﺴﻜﻣ صﺮﻘﻟا ﺮﻘﳌا ﻒﻈﻧو ،صاﺮﻗﻷﺎﺑ صﺎﺨﻟا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.ﺪﻳﺪﺟ صﺮﻗ ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺞﻨﻔﺳإ ﺔﻔﻴﻟ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ
اﺪﺟ ﺔﻔﻴﻔﺧ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا
.ةدرﺎﺑو
.اﺪﺟ ﻦﺸﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳو (ﺔﻠﻴﻘﺛ) ةﺰﻛﺮﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻠﻟ
.ﻢﻌﻧأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ ةﻮﻬﻗ لﻌﺘﺳا
ﺔﻠﻜﺸﳌا هﺬﻫ ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ ،لاﻮﺣﻷا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ
ﲆﻋ لﻮﺼﺤﻟا ﻦﻤﻀﻳ يﺬﻟا "ﻢﻳﺮﻛﻮﻣﺛ" مﺎﻈﻧ ﻞﻀﻔﺑ
ةﻮﻬﻘﻟا ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻮﻟ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﻤﺳدو اﺪﺟ ﺔﻨﺧﺎﺳ ةﻮﻬﻗ
.ﻦﺸﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﻧﻮﺤﻄﻣ
116
PL
232'5Č&=1,.8
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