Table of Contents
- LTE3316-M604
- User’s Guide
- Technical Reference
- Status
- Monitor
- WAN
- Wireless LAN
- LAN
- DHCP Server
- NAT
- DDNS
- Routing
- Interface Group
- Firewall
- Content Filtering
- IPv6 Firewall
- VPN
- SMS
- Voice Call
- MGMT Interface
- Bandwidth Management
- Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)
- TR-069
- Maintenance
- Troubleshooting
- Customer Support
- Common Services
- Legal Information
- Index
Zyxel LTE3316-M604 User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for LTE3316-M604 by Zyxel which is a product in the Wireless Routers category. This manual has pages.
Related Manuals
Default Login Details
User’s Guide
LTE3316-M604
4G LTE-A Indoor IAD
Copyright © 2020 Zyxel Communications Corporation
LAN IP Address http://192.168.1.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
Version 1.00 Edition 3, 06/2020
LTE3316-M604 User’s Guide
2
IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Screenshots and graphics in this book may differ slightly from what you see due to differences in release
versions or your computer operating system. Every effort has been made to ensure that the information
in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
•Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide shows how to connect the managed device.
•More Information
Go to support.zyxel.com to find other information on the LTE3316-M604.
LTE3316-M604 User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this guide.
Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your device.
Note: Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may need to
configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The LTE3316-M604 in this user’s guide may be referred to as the “LTE” in this guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example, Configuration >
Network > WAN > Management WAN means you first click Configuration in the navigation panel, then
Network, then the WAN sub menu and finally the Management WAN tab to get to that screen.
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this user guide may use the following generic icons. The LTE icon is not an exact representation
of your device.
LTE Generic Router Switch
Server Firewall Printer
Antenna Tower
Contents Overview
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Contents Overview
User’s Guide ......................................................................................................................................12
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................... 13
Web Configurator ................................................................................................................................. 20
Setup Wizard ......................................................................................................................................... 27
Tutorials .................................................................................................................................................. 32
Technical Reference ........................................................................................................................39
Status ...................................................................................................................................................... 40
Monitor ................................................................................................................................................... 43
WAN ....................................................................................................................................................... 51
Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................................................... 64
LAN ......................................................................................................................................................... 86
DHCP Server .......................................................................................................................................... 88
NAT ......................................................................................................................................................... 93
DDNS .................................................................................................................................................... 102
Routing ................................................................................................................................................. 104
Interface Group .................................................................................................................................. 107
Firewall ................................................................................................................................................. 109
Content Filtering ................................................................................................................................. 114
IPv6 Firewall ......................................................................................................................................... 117
VPN ....................................................................................................................................................... 119
SMS ....................................................................................................................................................... 129
Voice Call ............................................................................................................................................ 132
MGMT Interface .................................................................................................................................. 135
Bandwidth Management .................................................................................................................. 138
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP) ......................................................................................................... 143
TR-069 ................................................................................................................................................... 158
Maintenance ...................................................................................................................................... 160
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................. 168
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Table of Contents
Document Conventions .................. ............................. .... .... ............................. .... .... ..........................3
Contents Overview .............................................................................................................................4
Table of Contents.............................................................................................................. ...................5
Part I: User’s Guide..........................................................................................12
Chapter 1
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................13
1.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 13
1.2 Applications .................................................................................................................................... 13
1.2.1 Wireless WAN (3G/4G/LTE) Connection ............................................................................. 14
1.2.2 WAN Priority ........................................................................................................................... 14
1.2.3 Wireless LAN (WiFi) Connection ...........................................................................................14
1.3 Ways to Manage the LTE ............................................................................................................... 14
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the LTE .............................................................................................. 14
1.5 Hardware Connections ................................................................................................................. 15
1.5.1 LEDs ......................................................................................................................................... 15
1.5.2 Rear Panel .............................................................................................................................. 16
1.6 Wall Mounting ................................................................................................................................. 18
Chapter 2
Web Configurator...............................................................................................................................20
2.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2 Login Accounts ............................................................................................................................... 20
2.3 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................................. 20
2.4 Navigating the Web Configurator ............................................................................................... 22
2.4.1 Title Bar ................................................................................................................................... 23
2.4.2 Navigation Panel .................................................................................................................. 23
2.4.3 Dashboard ............................................................................................................................. 24
Chapter 3
Setup Wizard.......................................................................................................................................27
3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 27
3.2 Accessing the Wizard ..................................................................................................................... 27
3.3 Wizard Setup ................................................................................................................................... 28
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Chapter 4
Tutorials ...............................................................................................................................................32
4.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 32
4.2 Connecting to the LTE Using WPS ................................................................................................. 32
4.2.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC) ........................................................................................ 32
4.2.2 PIN Configuration .................................................................................................................. 33
4.3 Connect to LTE Wireless Network Without WPS ........................................................................... 34
4.4 Using Multiple SSIDs on the LTE ...................................................................................................... 36
4.4.1 Configuring Security Settings of Multiple SSIDs .................................................................. 36
Part II: Technical Reference...........................................................................39
Chapter 5
Status...................................................................................................................................................40
5.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 40
5.2 Status ................................................................................................................................................ 40
Chapter 6
Monitor................................................................................................................................................43
6.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 43
6.2 What You Can Do .......................................................................................................................... 43
6.3 Log .................................................................................................................................................... 43
6.3.1 View Log ................................................................................................................................ 43
6.4 DHCP Table ..................................................................................................................................... 45
6.5 ARP Table ........................................................................................................................................ 45
6.6 Packet Statistics .............................................................................................................................. 46
6.7 WLAN Station Status ....................................................................................................................... 47
6.8 LTE Modem Status ........................................................................................................................... 48
Chapter 7
WAN ....................................................................................................................................................51
7.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 51
7.2 What You Can Do .......................................................................................................................... 51
7.3 What You Need To Know .............................................................................................................. 52
7.4 WAN Management ........................................................................................................................ 54
7.4.1 WAN Management Edit 3G/4G .......................................................................................... 54
7.4.2 WAN Management Edit Ethernet ....................................................................................... 57
7.5 Network Scan .................................................................................................................................. 60
7.6 IPv6 ................................................................................................................................................... 61
7.7 PIN Management ........................................................................................................................... 63
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Chapter 8
Wireless LAN .......................................................................................................................................64
8.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 64
8.1.1 What You Can Do ................................................................................................................. 64
8.1.2 What You Should Know ........................................................................................................ 65
8.2 General Wireless LAN Settings ....................................................................................................... 67
8.3 Wireless Security .............................................................................................................................. 70
8.3.1 No Security ............................................................................................................................. 70
8.3.2 WPA2-PSK ............................................................................................................................... 71
8.3.3 WPA/WPA2 ............................................................................................................................ 73
8.4 More AP ........................................................................................................................................... 75
8.4.1 More AP Edit .......................................................................................................................... 76
8.5 MAC Filter ........................................................................................................................................ 77
8.6 Wireless LAN Advanced Settings .................................................................................................. 79
8.7 Quality of Service (QoS) ................................................................................................................ 80
8.8 WPS ................................................................................................................................................... 81
8.9 WPS Station ...................................................................................................................................... 82
8.10 Scheduling ..................................................................................................................................... 83
8.11 WDS ................................................................................................................................................ 84
Chapter 9
LAN......................................................................................................................................................86
9.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................... 86
9.2 What You Can Do .......................................................................................................................... 86
9.3 What You Need To Know .............................................................................................................. 86
9.4 LAN IP ............................................................................................................................................... 87
Chapter 10
DHCP Server........................................................................................................................................88
10.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 88
10.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 88
10.1.2 What You Need To Know ...................................................................................................88
10.2 DHCP Server General Settings .................................................................................................... 88
10.3 Advanced DHCP Server Setting ................................................................................................. 90
10.4 DHCP Client List ............................................................................................................................. 92
Chapter 11
NAT ......................................................................................................................................................93
11.1 Overview ....................................................................................................................................... 93
11.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................... 93
11.2 General Settings ........................................................................................................................... 94
11.3 Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................................. 94
11.3.1 Edit Port Forwarding ............................................................................................................ 96
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11.4 Port Trigger ..................................................................................................................................... 98
11.5 ALG ................................................................................................................................................. 99
11.6 Technical Reference .................................................................................................................... 99
11.6.1 NAT Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers ........................................................... 99
11.6.2 NAT Port Forwarding Example ......................................................................................... 100
11.6.3 Trigger Port Forwarding .................................................................................................... 100
11.6.4 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .................................................................................... 101
11.6.5 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports ............................................................... 101
Chapter 12
DDNS .................................................................................................................................................102
12.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 102
12.2 General Settings ......................................................................................................................... 102
Chapter 13
Routing..............................................................................................................................................104
13.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 104
13.2 Static Route ................................................................................................................................. 104
13.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route ....................................................................................................... 105
13.3 Dynamic Routing ........................................................................................................................ 106
Chapter 14
Interface Group ...............................................................................................................................107
14.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 107
14.2 Interface Group .......................................................................................................................... 107
14.2.1 Add Interface Group ........................................................................................................ 108
Chapter 15
Firewall..............................................................................................................................................109
15.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 109
15.1.1 What You Can Do ............................................................................................................. 109
15.1.2 What You Need To Know ................................................................................................. 109
15.2 General Settings ......................................................................................................................... 110
15.3 Firewall Services .......................................................................................................................... 111
Chapter 16
Content Filtering...............................................................................................................................114
16.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 114
16.2 Content Filter ............................................................................................................................... 114
Chapter 17
IPv6 Firewall......................................................................................................................................117
17.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 117
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17.2 IPv6 Firewall ................................................................................................................................. 117
Chapter 18
VPN....................................................................................................................................................119
18.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 119
18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 119
18.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................................... 119
18.3 L2TP Server ................................................................................................................................... 120
18.4 L2TP Client ................................................................................................................................... 121
18.4.1 Add L2TP Client ................................................................................................................. 122
18.5 GRE ............................................................................................................................................... 124
18.5.1 Add GRE ............................................................................................................................. 126
18.6 VPN Passthrough ......................................................................................................................... 127
Chapter 19
SMS....................................................................................................................................................129
19.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 129
19.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 129
19.2 SMS Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 129
Chapter 20
Voice Call............... .... ... .............................. .... ... .............................. ... .... .........................................132
20.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 132
20.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 132
20.2 General Settings ......................................................................................................................... 132
20.3 Call Configuration ...................................................................................................................... 133
Chapter 21
MGMT Interface ...............................................................................................................................135
21.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 135
21.2 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 135
21.3 What You Need To Know .......................................................................................................... 135
21.3.1 System Timeout .................................................................................................................. 135
21.4 Local MGMT ................................................................................................................................ 135
21.5 Remote MGMT ............................................................................................................................ 137
Chapter 22
Bandwidth Management ................................................................................................................138
22.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 138
22.2 What You Can Do ...................................................................................................................... 138
22.3 What You Need To Know .......................................................................................................... 139
22.4 General Settings ......................................................................................................................... 139
22.4.1 Add Bandwidth Management Rule ............................................................................... 140
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Chapter 23
Universal Plug-and-Play (UPnP)....................................... .... ... .... .............................. ... .... .... ... ........143
23.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 143
23.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................................... 143
23.2.1 NAT Traversal ..................................................................................................................... 143
23.2.2 Cautions With UPnP ........................................................................................................... 143
23.3 UPnP Settings ............................................................................................................................... 144
23.4 Turn on UPnP in Windows 7 Example ........................................................................................ 144
23.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .................................................... 146
23.5 Turn on UPnP in Windows 10 Example ...................................................................................... 148
23.5.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device .................................................... 150
23.6 Web Configurator Easy Access in Windows 7 ......................................................................... 153
23.7 Web Configurator Easy Access in Windows 10 ....................................................................... 155
Chapter 24
TR-069................................................................................................................................................158
24.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 158
24.2 TR-069 Settings ............................................................................................................................. 158
Chapter 25
Maintenance....................................................................................................................................160
25.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 160
25.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter ................................................................................... 160
25.2 General Settings ......................................................................................................................... 160
25.3 User Account .............................................................................................................................. 161
25.3.1 Modify a User Account ..................................................................................................... 162
25.4 Time Settings ................................................................................................................................ 162
25.5 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................... 164
25.6 Module Upgrade ........................................................................................................................ 165
25.7 Configuration Backup/Restore ................................................................................................. 166
25.8 System Reboot ............................................................................................................................ 167
Chapter 26
Troubleshooting................................................................................................................................168
26.1 Overview ..................................................................................................................................... 168
26.2 Power, and Hardware Installation ............................................................................................ 168
26.3 LTE Access and Login ................................................................................................................. 168
26.4 Internet Access ........................................................................................................................... 169
26.5 Wireless Connections ................................................................................................................. 170
26.6 Getting More Troubleshooting Help .........................................................................................171
Appendix A Customer Support ..................................................................................................... 172
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Appendix B Common Services...................................................................................................... 178
Appendix C Legal Information ...................................................................................................... 181
Index .................................................................................................................................................188
12
PART I
User’s Guide
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CHAPTER 1
Introduction
1.1 Overview
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the LTE.
The LTE is a wireless router, which can connect to a mobile network and the Internet through a wireless
WAN connection and provide easy network access to users without additional wiring.You can set up a
2.4G of IEEE 802.11b/g/n and 5G of 201.11a/n/ac wireless network.
A range of services such as a firewall are also available for secure Internet computing.
Your LTE is easy to install, configure and use. The embedded Web-based configurator enables simple,
straightforward management and maintenance. See the Quick Start Guide for how to make hardware
connections.
The LTE has two internal antennas for WAN connection. Additionally, you can install two external
antennas to improve your wireless WAN signal strength. Note that external antennas are not provided.
They are the default antennas for signal transmission when the LTE is starting up.
1.2 Applications
Your can have the following networks with the LTE:
•Wired LAN. You can connect network devices via the Ethernet ports of the LTE so that they can
communicate with each other and access the Internet.
Ethernet WAN
LTE
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•Wireless LAN. Wireless clients can wirelessly connect to the LTE to access network resources. You can
use WPS (WiFi Protected Setup) to create an instant network connection with another WPS
compatible device.
1.2.1 Wireless WAN (3G/4G/LTE) Connection
The LTE comes with a built-in 3G/4G module for 3G/4G connections. To set up a 3G/4G connection
using the built-in 3G/4G module, just insert a 3G/4G SIM card into the SIM card slot at the back of the
LTE.
Note: You must insert the 3G/4G SIM card into the card slot before turning on the LTE.
1.2.2 WAN Priority
The WAN connection priority is as follows:
• 3G/4G/Ethernet WAN
If you have a 3G/4G connection and Ethernet WAN connection at the same time, go to the Status
screen to see which connection is up. Please see Section 7.4 on page 54 for more information about
WAN management.
1.2.3 Wireless LAN (WiFi) Connection
The LTE is a wireless Access Point (AP) for wireless clients, such as notebook computers or tablets and
iPads. It allows them to connect to the Internet without having to rely on inconvenient Ethernet cables.
By default, the wireless LAN (WLAN) is enabled on the LTE.
1.3 Ways to Manage the LTE
Use any of the following methods to manage the LTE.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the LTE using a (supported)
web browser.
• WPS (WiFi Protected Setup). You can use the WPS section of the Web Configurator to set up a wireless
network with your LTE Device.
• TR-069. This is an auto-configuration server used to remotely configure your device.
1.4 Good Habits for Managing the LTE
Do the following things regularly to make the LTE more secure and to manage it more effectively.
• Change the password often. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
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• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier working
configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you forget your
password, you will have to reset the LTE to its factory default settings. If you backed up an earlier
configuration file, you won’t have to totally re-configure the LTE; you can simply restore your last
configuration.
1.5 Hardware Connections
See your Quick Start Guide for information on making hardware connections. You need to insert a SIM
card to the SIM card slot at the side of the LTE before you can use it.
1.5.1 LEDs
The following graphics display the front panel of the LTE. You can check the LED lights to see the 3G/4G/
LTE connection status, signal strength, and the wireless connection status.
Figure 1 LTE Front Panel
Figure 2 LEDs
Ethernet Signal
Strength WPS Voice
Power Internet WiFi/
LTE/3G
LTE/3G/
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The following table describes the LED lights.
1.5.2 Rear Panel
To turn on the device, press the power button.
Table 1 Front Panel LEDs
LED COLOR STATUS DESCRIPTION
Power White On The LTE is receiving power and functioning properly.
Blinking The LTE is in the process of starting up or default restoring.
Off The LTE is not receiving power.
Internet White On The LTE’s WAN connection is ready, but there is no traffic.
Blinking The LTE is transmitting and receiving data through the WAN.
Off The WAN connection is not ready, or has failed.
LTE/3G/
Ethernet
White On The LTE is successfully connected to a 4G or LTE network.
Blinking
(slow)
The LTE is successfully connected to a 3G network.
Green On The LTE is successfully connected to an Ethernet WAN network.
LTE/3G
Signal
Strength
Green On A valid SIM card is inserted and the wireless WAN interface is
enabled, this indicates the signal strength is good.
Amber On A valid SIM card is inserted and the wireless WAN interface is
enabled, this indicates the signal strength is fair.
Red On A valid SIM card is inserted and the wireless WAN interface is
enabled, this indicates the signal strength is poor.
Blinking A valid SIM card is inserted, but no signal is detected.
WiFi/WPS White On The LTE is ready and the 5G wireless LAN is on, but is not sending/
receiving data through the wireless LAN.
Blinking
(fast)
The LTE is sending/receiving data through the 5G wireless LAN.
Blinking
(slow)
The LTE is connecting to a 5G WiFi-Connection via WPS.
Green On The LTE is ready and the 2.4G wireless LAN is on, but is not sending/
receiving data through the wireless LAN.
Blinking
(fast)
The LTE is sending/receiving data through the 2.4G wireless LAN.
Blinking
(slow)
The LTE is connecting to a 2.4G WiFi-Connection via WPS.
Voice White On A telephone connected to the PHONE port has its receiver on the
hook.
Blinking The LTE is receiving an incoming call.
Off A telephone connected to the PHONE port has its receiver off the
hook.
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Figure 3 LTE Power Button
1.5.2.1 SIM Card Slot
The LTE comes with a built-in 3G/4G/LTE module for mobile connections. To set up a mobile connection
using the built-in 3G/4G/LTE module, just insert a SIM card into the SIM card slot at the back of the LTE.
Note: You must insert the SIM card into the card slot before turning on the LTE.
1.5.2.2 The WPS Button
Your LTE supports WiFi Protected Setup (WPS), which is an easy way to set up a secure wireless network.
WPS is an industry standard specification, defined by the WiFi Alliance.
WPS allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure
security settings manually. Each WPS connection works between two devices. Both devices must
support WPS (check each device’s documentation to make sure).
Depending on the devices you have, you can either press a button (on the device itself, or in its
configuration utility) or enter a PIN (a unique Personal Identification Number that allows one device to
authenticate the other) in each of the two devices. When WPS is activated on a device, it has two
minutes to find another device that also has WPS activated. Then, the two devices connect and set up
a secure network by themselves.
You can use the WPS button ( ) on the side panel of the LTE to activate WPS in order to quickly set
up a wireless network with strong security.
1Make sure the power LED is on (not blinking).
WPS Button
SIM
Card
Slot
Reset
On/
Power
Input WAN/
LAN LAN Phone
Off
External
Antenna Port s
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2Press the WPS button for more than five seconds and release it. Press the WPS button on another WPS
enabled device within range of the LTE.
Note: You must activate WPS in the LTE and in another wireless device within two minutes of
each other.
Note: The LTE’s WPS is disabled by default for security reasons. To use this feature you will need
to enable WPS, for more information see Section 4.2 on page 32.
1.5.2.3 The Reset Button
If you forget your password or IP address, or you cannot access the Web Configurator, you will need to
use the physical Reset button to reload the factory-default configuration file. This means that you will
lose all configurations that you had previously saved, the password will be reset to 1234 and the IP
address will be reset to 192.168.1.1.
Reseting the LTE to Factory-Default Settings
1Press the Reset button on the rear panel for more than five seconds to set the LTE back to its factory
default configurations.
2Wait until the Power LED turns on steady white. his means the LTE is ready for use.
Restarting or Rebooting the LTE
1Press the Reset button on the rear panel for two seconds to restart/reboot the LTE.
2Wait until the Power LED turns on steady white. This means the LTE is ready for use.
1.6 Wall Mounting
You may need screw anchors if mounting on a concrete or brick wall.
1Select a position free of obstructions on a wall strong enough to hold the weight of the device.
2Mark two holes on the wall at the appropriate distance apart for the screws.
Be careful to avoid damaging pipes or cables located inside the wall
when drilling holes for the screws.
Do not wall mount the LTE over a height of 2 m.
Table 2 Wall Mounting Information
Distance between holes 100 mm
M4 Screws Two
Screw anchors (optional) Two
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3If using screw anchors, drill two holes for the screw anchors into the wall. Push the anchors into the full
depth of the holes, then insert the screws into the anchors. Do not insert the screws all the way in - leave
a small gap of about 0.5 cm.
If not using screw anchors, use a screwdriver to insert the screws into the wall. Do not insert the screws all
the way in - leave a gap of about 0.5 cm.
4Make sure the screws are fastened well enough to hold the weight of the LTE with the connection
cables.
5Align the holes on the back of the LTE with the screws on the wall. Hang the LTE on the screws.
Figure 4 Wall Mounting Example
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CHAPTER 2
Web Configurator
2.1 Overview
This chapter describes how to access the LTE Web Configurator and provides an overview of its screens.
The Web Configurator is an HTML-based management interface that allows easy system setup and
management via Internet browser. Use a browser that supports HTML5, such Internet Explorer 11, Mozilla
Firefox, or Google Chrome. The recommended screen resolution is 1024 by 768 pixels.
In order to use the Web Configurator, you must:
• Web browser pop-up windows from your device.
• JavaScript (enabled by default).
• Java permissions (enabled by default).
Refer to the Troubleshooting chapter (Chapter 26 on page 168) to see how to make sure these functions
are allowed in Internet Explorer.
2.2 Login Accounts
There is one system account that you can use to log in to the LTE: “admin”. The admin account allows
you full access to all system configurations. The default admin user name is “admin” and password is
“1234”.
2.3 Accessing the Web Configurator
1Make sure your LTE hardware is properly connected and prepare your computer or computer network
to connect to the LTE (refer to the Quick Start Guide).
2Launch your web browser.
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3Enter "http://192.168.1.1" as the website address. The Login screen appears.
Your computer must be in the same subnet in order to access this website address.
4Enter the User Name (default: “admin”) and Password (default: “1234”). See Section 2.2 on page 20 for
more information about login accounts. Click Login.
5The following screen displays if you have not yet changed your password. Enter a new password, retype
it to confirm and click OK.
6The Home screen appears.
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2.4 Navigating the Web Configurator
The following summarizes how to navigate the Web Configurator from the Home screen.
Figure 5 The Web Configurator’s Main Screen
The Web Configurator’s main screen is divided into these parts:
•A - Title Bar
•B - Navigation Panel: Main Menus
•C - Navigation Panel: Sub-Menus
•D - Main Window
A
B
CD
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2.4.1 Title Bar
The title bar provides some useful links that always appear over the screens below, regardless of how
deep into the Web Configurator you navigate.
Figure 6 Title Bar
The icons provide the following functions.
2.4.2 Navigation Panel
Use the menu items on the navigation panel to open screens to configure LTE features. The following
sections introduce the LTE’s navigation panel menus and their screens.
Table 3 Title Bar: Web Configurator Icons
LABEL DESCRIPTION
SIM This shows whether a SIM card is inserted in the LTE.
The icon shows if there is no SIM card inserted.
WiFi This shows whether the LTE’s WiFi LAN network is enabled.
The following icon displays when the WiFi LAN network is disabled.
WAN Connection This displays the type of mobile data connection (4G+, 4G, 3G) the LTE has to the ISP.
Signal Strength This shows the current signal strength to the mobile network.
The icon shows no bars if the mobile data connection is not up.
Setup Wizard Click this icon to open the Setup Wizard for the LTE.
Help Click this to open a screen where you can click a link to visit the Zyxel website to see
detailed product information.
Logout Click this icon to log out of the Web Configurator.
Language Choose your language from the drop-down list on the upper right corner of the title bar.
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Figure 7 Navigation Panel
2.4.3 Dashboard
Use the menu items in the navigation panel on the right to open screens to configure the Zyxel Device’s
features.
Figure 8 Navigation Panel
The following table describes the navigation panel menus and sub-menus.
Table 4 Navigation Panel
MENU SUB-MENU DESCRIPTION
Status
This screen shows the LTE’s general device, system and interface status information. Use this screen to access the
summary statistics tables.
Monitor
Log View Log Use this screen to see the logs for the categories that you selected in the
Log Settings screen.
Log Setting Use this screen to configure to where and when the LTE is to send the
logs and which logs and/or immediate alerts it is to send.
DHCP Table Use this screen to view current DHCP client information.
ARP Table Use this screen to view the ARP table. It displays the IP and MAC address
of each DHCP connection
Packet Statistics Use this screen to view port status and packet specific statistics.
WLAN Station
Status
Use this screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated
to the LTE’s 2.4G and 5G wireless LAN.
LTE Modem Status Use this screen to view the detailed information about the LTE module,
cellular interface, and SIM card. You can also view the LTE connection
status.
Configuration
Network
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WAN WAN Management This screen allows you to configure ISP parameters, WAN IP address
assignment, and DNS servers.
Network Scan Use this screen to specify the type of the mobile network to which the LTE
connected and how you want the LTE to connect to an available
mobile network.
IPv6 Use this screen to configure the LTE’s IPv6 settings.
PIN Management Use this screen to enable PIN code authentication and enter the PIN
code.
Wireless LAN General Use this screen to enable the wireless LAN and configure wireless LAN
and wireless security settings.
More AP Use this screen to configure multiple BSSs on the LTE.
MAC Filter Use the MAC filter screen to allow or deny wireless stations based on their
MAC addresses from connecting to the LTE.
Advanced This screen allows you to configure advanced wireless LAN settings.
QoS Use this screen to configure Wi-Fi Multimedia Quality of Service (WMM
QoS). WMM QoS allows you to prioritize wireless traffic according to the
delivery requirements of individual services.
WPS Use this screen to configure the WPS settings.
WPS Station Use this screen to add a wireless station using WPS.
Scheduling Use this screen to schedule the times the Wireless LAN is enabled.
WDS Use this screen to enable and configure the WDS settings.
LAN IP Use this screen to configure LAN IP address and subnet mask.
DHCP Server General Use this screen to enable the LTE’s DHCP server.
Advanced Use this screen to assign IP addresses to specific individual computers
based on their MAC addresses and to have DNS servers assigned by the
DHCP server.
Client List Use this screen to view information related to your DHCP status.
NAT General Use this screen to enable NAT.
Port Forwarding Use this screen to configure servers behind the LTE and forward incoming
service requests to the servers on your local network.
Port Trigger Use this screen to change your LTE’s port triggering settings.
ALG Use this screen to enable or disable SIP (VoIP) ALG (Application Layer
Gateway) in the LTE.
DMZ Use this screen to set the IP address of your network DMZ (if you have
one) for the LTE.
Dynamic DNS Dynamic DNS Use this screen to set up dynamic DNS.
Routing Static Route Use this screen to configure IP static routes.
Dynamic Routing Use this screen to enable and configure RIP on the LTE.
Interface Group Interface Group Use this screen to create a new interface group.
Security
Firewall General Use this screen to activate/deactivate the firewall.
Services This screen shows a summary of the firewall rules, and allows you to edit/
add a firewall rule.
Content Filter Content Filter Use this screen to restrict web features and designate a trusted
computer. You can also block certain web sites containing certain
keywords in the URL.
Table 4 Navigation Panel (continued)
MENU SUB-MENU DESCRIPTION
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IPv6 Firewall Services Use this screen to configure IPv6 firewall rules.
Application
VPN L2TP Server Use this screen to configure the LTE L2TP server settings.
L2TP Client Use this screen to configure the L2TP VPN client settings.
GRE Use this screen to configure the GRE VPN client mode tunnel settings.
VPN Passthrough Use this screen to allow VPN traffic to pass through the LTE.
SMS SMS Use this screen to view the SIM card’s SMS inbox and send short
messages.
Voice Call General Use this screen to enable voice service in the LTE.
Call Conf. Use this screen to configure enable call forwarding and configure call
forwarding rules in the LTE.
Management
MGMT Interface Local MGMT Use this screen to specify from which zones you can access the LTE using
HTTP, HTTPS, SSH or Telnet.
Remote MGMT Use this screen to enable specific traffic directions for network services.
Bandwidth MGMT General Use this screen to enable bandwidth management, set the upstream
bandwidth and edit a bandwidth management rule.
UPnP UPnP Use this screen to enable UPnP on the LTE.
TR069 TR069 Use this screen to configure your LTE to be managed by an ACS.
Maintenance
General General Use this screen to view and change administrative settings such as
system and domain names.
Account User Account Use this screen to change the user name and password of your LTE.
Time Time Setting Use this screen to change your LTE’s time and date.
Firmware
Upgrade
Firmware Upgrade Use this screen to upload firmware to your LTE.
Module Upgrade Module Upgrade Use this screen to upload firmware for the built-in LTE module.
Backup / Restore Backup / Restore Use this screen to backup and restore the configuration or reset the
factory defaults to your LTE.
Reboot System Reboot This screen allows you to reboot the LTE without turning the power off.
Table 4 Navigation Panel (continued)
MENU SUB-MENU DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 3
Setup Wizard
3.1 Overview
This chapter provides information on the Wizard setup screens in the Web Configurator.
The Web Configurator’s Wizard helps you configure your device to access the Internet and change the
wireless LAN settings. Refer to your ISP for your Internet account information. Leave a field blank if you
don’t have that information.
3.2 Accessing the Wizard
1Launch your web browser and enter "http://192.168.1.1" as the website address. Type "admin" (default)
as the user name, "1234" (default) as the password and click Login.
2Click the Wizard icon in the right corner of the Web Configurator’s title bar to open the Wizard screen.
Figure 9 Wizard Icon
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3.3 Wizard Setup
1The first Wizard screen displays showing the main steps in the Wizard setup. Click Next to proceed with
the time zone setup screen.
2The LTE automatically detects your location and displays the correct time zone. If the result is not
correct, click Detect Again or manually select the time zone of the LTE and click Next.
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3Enter your APN (Access Point Name) provided by your service provider. Select the country where the LTE
is located and your service provider name. Click Next.
4Use this screen to enable or disable the LTE’s wireless LAN, and enter the wireless network name (SSID).
Select a channel or use Auto to have the LTE automatically determine a channel to use. Click Next.
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5Select WPA2-PSK and enter a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive characters for data
encryption.The wireless clients which want to associate with this wireless network must have the same
wireless security settings. Otherwise, select No Security to allow any client to associate with this network
without any data encryption or authentication. Click Next.
6Use the read-only summary table to check whether what you have configured is correct. Click Apply
Settings to save your settings. Otherwise, click Back to go back to the previous screens.
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7The system takes about 120 seconds to apply settings.
8Click Finish to complete the wizard setup.
You are now ready to connect wirelessly to your LTE and access the Internet.
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CHAPTER 4
Tutorials
4.1 Overview
This chapter provides tutorials for setting up your LTE.
•Connecting to the LTE Using WPS
•Connect to LTE Wireless Network Without WPS
•Using Multiple SSIDs on the LTE
4.2 Connecting to the LTE Using WPS
This section gives you an example of how to set up a wireless network using WPS. This example uses the
LTE as the AP and a WPS-enabled Android 4.4.2 smartphone as the wireless client.
There are two WPS methods for creating a secure connection via the Web Configurator or utility. This
tutorial shows you how to do both.
•Push Button Configuration (PBC) - create a secure wireless network simply by pressing a button. See
Section 4.2.1 on page 32. This is the easier method.
•PIN Configuration - create a secure wireless network simply by entering a wireless client's PIN (Personal
Identification Number) in the LTE’s interface. See Section 4.2.2 on page 33. This is the more secure
method, since one device can authenticate the other.
4.2.1 Push Button Configuration (PBC)
1Make sure that your LTE is turned on and that it’s within range of your computer.
2WPS is disabled by default on the LTE. log into LTE’s Web Configurator and turn it on in the Configuration
> Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station screen. You can either press the WPS button on the LTE’s panel or
press the Push Button in the Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station screen.
Note: It doesn’t matter which button is pressed first. You must press the second button within
two minutes of pressing the first one.
The LTE sends the proper configuration settings to the wireless client. This may take up to two minutes.
Then the wireless client is able to communicate with the LTE securely.
The following figure shows you an example of how to set up a wireless network and its security by
pressing a button on both LTE and wireless client (the Android 4.4.2 phone in this example).
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Figure 10 Example WPS Process: PBC Method
4.2.2 PIN Co nfiguration
When you use the PIN configuration method, you need to check the client’s PIN number and use the
LTE’s configuration interface.
1Go to your phone settings and turn on WiFi. Open the WiFi networks list and tap WPS PIN Entry to get a
PIN number.
2Enter the client’s PIN number to the PIN field in the Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station
screen on the LTE.
3Click the Start button (or button next to the PIN field) on the LTE’s WPS Station screen within two minutes.
The LTE authenticates the wireless client and sends the proper configuration settings to the wireless
client. This may take up to two minutes. Then the wireless client is able to communicate with the LTE
securely.
The following figure shows you how to set up a wireless network and its security on a LTE and a wireless
client (android 4.4.2 smartphone) by using PIN method.
Wireless Client
SECURITY INFO
WITHIN 2 MINUTES
AP
Press and hold
for more than
2 seconds
COMMUNICATION
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Figure 11 Example WPS Process: PIN Method
4.3 Connect to LTE Wireless Network Without WPS
This example shows you how to configure wireless security settings with the following parameters on your
LTE and connect your computer to the LTE wireless network.
SECURITY INFO
WITHIN 2 MINUTES
Enter WPS PIN
WPS
from other device:
WPS
START
Wireless Client AP
Authentication by PIN
COMMUNICATION
SSID SSID_Example3
Channel 6
Security WPA-PSK
(Pre-Shared Key: 1234567890)
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Follow the steps below to configure the wireless settings on your LTE.
The instructions require that your hardware is connected (see the Quick Start Guide) and you are
logged into the Web Configurator through your LAN connection (see Section 2.3 on page 20).
1Make sure the WIFI switch (at the back panel of the LTE) is set to ON.
2Open the Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General screen in the AP’s Web Configurator.
3Confirm that the wireless LAN is enabled on the LTE.
4Enter SSID_Example3 as the SSID and select Channel-06 as the channel. Set security mode to WPA2-PSK
and enter 1234567890 in the Pre-Shared Key field. Click Apply.
5Open the Status screen. Verify your wireless and wireless security settings under Device Information and
check if the WLAN connection is up under Interface Status.
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4.4 Using Multiple SSIDs on the LTE
You can configure more than one SSID on a LTE. See Section 8.4 on page 75.
This allows you to configure multiple independent wireless networks on the LTE as if there were multiple
APs (virtual APs). Each virtual AP has its own SSID, and wireless security type. That is, each SSID on the LTE
represents a different access point/wireless network to wireless clients in the network.
Clients can associate only with the SSIDs for which they have the correct security settings. Clients using
different SSIDs can access the Internet and the wired network behind the LTE (such as a printer).
For example, you may set up three wireless networks (A, B and C) in your office. A is for workers, B is for
guests and C is specific to a VoIP device in the meeting room.
4.4.1 Configuring Security Settings of Multiple SSIDs
The LTE is in router mode by default.
This example shows you how to configure the SSIDs with the following parameters on your LTE.
1Connect your computer to the LAN port of the LTE using an Ethernet cable.
2The default IP address of the LTEis “192.168.1.1”. In this case, your computer must have an IP address in
the range between “192.168.1.2” and “192.168.1.254”.
3Click Start > Run on your computer in Windows. Type “cmd” in the dialog box. Enter “ipconfig” to show
your computer’s IP address.
LTE
SSID SECURITY TYPE KEY
Zyxel_Worker WPA2-PSK
WPA Compatible
DoNotStealMyWirelessNetwork
Zyxel_VWorker2 WPA-PSK 12345678
Zyxel_Guest WPA-PSK keyexample123
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4After you’ve set your computer’s IP address, open a web browser such as Internet Explorer and enter
“http://192.168.1.1” as the web address in your web browser.
5Enter “admin” as the user name and “1234” (default) as the password and click Login.
6Type a new password and retype it to confirm, then click Apply. Otherwise, click Ignore.
7Go to Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP. Click the Edit icon of the first entry to configure
wireless and security settings for SSID_Worker.
8Configure the screen as follows. In this example, you enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_Worker to allow
wireless clients in the same wireless network to communicate with each other. Click Apply.
9Click the Edit icon of the second entry to configure wireless and security settings for SSID_Worker2.
10 Configure the screen as follows. You do not enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_Worker2. Click Apply.
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11 Click the Edit icon of the third entry to configure wireless and security settings for SSID_Guest.
12 Configure the screen as follows. In this example, you enable Intra-BSS Traffic for SSID_Guest to allow
wireless clients in the same wireless network to communicate with each other. Click Apply.
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PART II
Technical Reference
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CHAPTER 5
Status
5.1 Overview
Use the Status screen to check status information about the LTE.
5.2 Status
This screen is the first thing you see when you log into the LTE. It also appears every time you click the
Status icon in the navigation panel. The Status screen displays the LTE’s connection mode, wireless LAN
information and traffic statistics.
Figure 12 Status
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 5 Status
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Device Information
Item This column shows the type of data the LTE is recording.
Data This column shows the actual data recorded by the LTE.
Host Name This is the System Name you enter in the Maintenance > General screen. It is for
identification purposes.
Model Number This is the model name of your device.
Firmware Version This is the firmware version and the date created.
WAN Information
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MAC Address This shows the WAN Ethernet adapter MAC address of your device.
IP Address This shows the WAN port’s IP address.
IP Subnet Mask This shows the WAN port’s subnet mask.
Default Gateway This shows the WAN port’s gateway IP address.
IPv6 Address This shows the IPv6 address of the LTE on the WAN.
Operation Band This shows the network type and the frequency band used by the mobile network to which
the LTE is connecting.
Network Type This shows the type of network to which the LTE is connected.
Network Status This shows cellular WAN connection and Ethernet WAN connection status.
Firewall This shows Enable when the firewall is activated, and Disable when it is deactivated.
LAN Information
MAC Address This shows the LAN Ethernet adapter MAC address of your device.
IP Address This shows the LAN port’s IP address.
IP Subnet Mask This shows the LAN port’s subnet mask.
DHCP This shows the LAN port’s DHCP role - Server or Disable.
IPv6 Address This shows the IPv6 address of the LTE on the LAN.
WLAN Information
WLAN Mode This is the device mode to which the LTE’s wireless LAN is set.
MAC Address This shows the 2.4G wireless adapter MAC address of your device.
WLAN 2.4G
SSID This shows a descriptive name used to identify the LTE in the 2.4G wireless LAN.
Channel This shows the channel number for the current operation channel.
802.11 Mode This shows the wireless standards the LTE supports.
Security This shows the level of wireless security the LTE is using.
WLAN 5G
SSID This shows a descriptive name used to identify the LTE in the 5G wireless LAN.
Channel This shows the channel number for the current operation channel.
802.11 Mode This shows the wireless standards the LTE supports.
Security This shows the level of wireless security the LTE is using.
Caller Status
Voice Service This displays the service type of call made through the LTE.
System Status
Call State This shows the status of call/voice mode status.
System Up time This is the total time the LTE has been on.
Current Date/Time This field displays your LTE’s present date and time.
System Resource
CPU Usage This displays what percentage of the LTE’s processing ability is currently used. When this
percentage is close to 100%, the LTE is running at full load, and the throughput is not going
to improve anymore. If you want some applications to have more throughput, you should
turn off other applications (for example, using bandwidth management.)
Memory Usage This shows what percentage of the heap memory the LTE is using.
Interface Status
Table 5 Status (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Item This displays the LTE port types. The port types are: Cellular WAN, Ethernet WAN, LAN 1~LAN
4, WLAN 2.4G and WLAN 5G.
Rate/Status For the LAN and WAN ports, this field displays Off (line is down) or On (line is up or
connected). For the LAN ports it displays the port speed or is left blank when the line is
disconnected. For the WAN port, it always displays the maximum transmission rate.
For the WLAN 2.4G, it displays On when the 2.4G WLAN is enabled or Off when the 2.4G
WLAN is disabled. For the WLAN 5G, it displays On when the 5G WLAN is enabled or Off
when the 2.4G WLAN is disabled. It displays the maximum transmission rate when the WLAN
is enabled and is left blank when the WLAN is disabled.
Summary
Packet Statistics Click Details... to go to the Monitor > Packet statistics screen (Section 6.6 on page 46). Use
this screen to view port status and packet specific statistics.
WLAN Station Status Click Details... to go to the Monitor > WLAN station status screen (Section 6.7 on page 47).
Use this screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the LTE’s 2.4G
wireless LAN.
LTE Modem Status Click Details... to go to the Monitor > LTE modem status screen (Section 6.8 on page 48). Use
this screen to view the detailed information about the LTE module, cellular interface, and
SIM card. You can also view the LTE connection status.
Table 5 Status (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 6
Monitor
6.1 Overview
This chapter discusses read-only information related to the device state of the LTE.
To access the Monitor screens, click after login.
You can also click the links in the Summary table of the Status screen to view the packets sent/received
as well as the status of wireless clients connected to the LTE.
6.2 What You Can Do
• Use the Log screen to see the logs for the activity on the LTE (Section 6.3 on page 43).
• Use the DHCP Table screen to view information related to your DHCP status (Section 6.4 on page 45).
• Use the ARP Table screen to view the mapping of IP and MAC addresses (Section 6.5 on page 45).
• Use the Packet Statistics screen to view port status, packet statistics, the system up time (Section 6.6
on page 46).
• Use the WLAN station status screen to view the wireless stations that are currently associated to the LTE
(Section 6.7 on page 47).
• Use the LTE modem status screen to view the detailed information about the LTE module, cellular
interface, and SIM card. You can also check the LTE connection status (Section 6.8 on page 48).
6.3 Log
The Web Configurator allows you to look at all of the LTE’s logs in one location.
6.3.1 View Log
Use the View Log screen to see the logged messages for the LTE. The log wraps around and deletes the
old entries after it fills. Select what logs you want to see in the Log Setting screen. Click Refresh to renew
the log screen. Click Clear Log to delete all the logs.
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Figure 13 Monitor > Log > View Log
You can configure which logs to display in the View Log screen. Go to the Log Setting screen and select
the types of logs you wish to display. You can enable the log server, to send detailed events to this
server. Enter it’s IP address or a Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN), and port. Then select the types of
logs you wish to send to this server.
Click Apply to save your settings. Click Cancel to start the screen afresh.
Figure 14 Monitor > Log > Log Setting
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6.4 DHCP Table
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain
TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the LTE’s LAN as a DHCP server or
disable it. When configured as a server, the LTE provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If DHCP
service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on that network, or else the computer must be
manually configured.
Click Monitor > DHCP Table to open this screen. Read-only information here relates to your DHCP status.
The DHCP table shows current DHCP client information (including MAC address, and IP address) of all
network clients using the LTE’s DHCP server.
Figure 15 Monitor > DHCP Table
The following table describes the labels on this screen.
6.5 ARP Table
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is a protocol for mapping an Internet Protocol address (IP address) to
a physical machine address, also known as a Media Access Control or MAC address, on the local area
network. Use the ARP table to view IP-to-MAC address mappings.
Table 6 Monitor > DHCP Table
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the index number of the entry.
Status This field displays whether the connection to the host computer is up (a lit bulb) or
down (a gray bulb).
Host Name This field displays the computer host name.
IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the # field listed above.
MAC Address This field shows the MAC address of the computer with the name in the Host Name
field.
Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address which
uniquely identifies a device. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists
of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.
Reserve Select this if you want to reserve the IP address for this specific MAC address.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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Click Monitor > ARP Table to open the following screen.
Figure 16 Monitor > ARP Table
The following screen describes the labels on this screen.
6.6 Packet Statistics
Click Monitor > Packet Statistics or the Packet Statistics (Details...) hyperlink in the Status screen. Read
only information here includes port status, packet specific statistics and the “system up time”. The Poll
Interval(s) field is configurable and is used for refreshing the screen.
Figure 17 Monitor > Packet Statistics
Table 7 Monitor > ARP Table
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the index number of the entry.
IP Address This is the learned IPv4 or IPv6 IP address of a device connected to a port.
MAC Address This is the MAC address of the device with the listed IP address.
State This column shows the current status of the connection.
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The following table describes the labels on this screen.
6.7 WLAN Station Status
Click Monitor > WLAN station status or the WLAN Station Status (Details...) hyperlink in the Status screen.
View the wireless stations that are currently associated to the LTE’s 2.4G and 5G wireless network in the
Association List. Association means that a wireless client (for example, your network or computer with a
wireless network card) has connected successfully to the AP (or wireless router) using the same SSID,
channel and security settings.
Click Monitor > WLAN Station Status to open the following screen.
Figure 18 Monitor > WLAN Station Status
Table 8 Monitor > Packet Statistics
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Port This is the LTE’s interface type.
Status For the LAN ports, this displays the port speed and duplex setting or Down when the
line is disconnected.
For the WAN port, it displays Up when the mobile data connection is up, Connecting
when the LTE is trying to bring the mobile data connection up, and displays Down
when the 3G/4G connection is down or not activated.
For the WLAN, it displays the maximum transmission rate when the WLAN is enabled
and Down when the WLAN is disabled.
TxPkts This is the number of transmitted packets on this port.
RxPkts This is the number of received packets on this port.
Collisions This is the number of collisions on this port.
Tx B/s This displays the transmission speed in bytes per second on this port.
Rx B/x This displays the reception speed in bytes per second on this port.
Up Time This is the total time the LTE has been for each session.
System Up Time This is the total time the LTE has been on.
Poll Interval(s) Enter the time interval in seconds for refreshing statistics in this field.
Set Interval Click this button to apply the new poll interval you entered in the Poll Interval(s) field.
Stop Click Stop to stop refreshing statistics.
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The following table describes the labels on this screen.
6.8 LTE Modem Status
Click Monitor > LTE Modem Status to open the following screen.
Figure 19 Monitor > LTE Modem Status
The following table describes the labels on this screen.
Table 9 Monitor > WLAN Station Status
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the index number of an associated wireless station.
MAC Address This field displays the MAC address of an associated wireless station.
Association Time This field displays the time a wireless station first associated with the LTE’s WLAN.
Table 10 Monitor > LTE Modem Status
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Modem Information
Module Name This displays the name of the built-in LTE module.
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IMEI/MEID This displays the International Mobile Equipment Number (IMEI) or Mobile Equipment
Identifier (MEID), which is the serial number of the built-in LTE module. It is a unique
15-digit number used to identify a mobile device.
HW Version This displays the hardware version of the built-in LTE module.
FW Version This displays the firmware version of the built-in LTE module.
SIM Status
PIN Code Status This displays the status of PIN code authentication.
PIN Code Remaining Times This displays how many times you can enter the PIN code.
PUK Code Remaining Times This displays how many times you can enter the PUK code.
Service Information
Operator This displays the name of the service provider.
Cell Broadcast This displays whether the one-to-many messaging service is available.
MCC This displays the Mobile Country Code (MCC), which is used to identify the country
of a mobile subscriber.
MNC This displays the Mobile Network Code (MNC), which is used in combination with
MCC to identify the public land mobile network (PLMN) of a mobile subscriber.
LAC This displays the 2-octet Location Area Code (LAC), which is used to identify a
location area within a PLMN.
TAC This displays the Tracking Area Code (TAC), which is to identify a tracking area within
a PLMN.
Cell ID This displays the ID of a cell at the physical layer.
Service Type This displays the type of the mobile network to which the LTE is connecting.
Operation Band This displays the network type and the frequency band used by the mobile network
to which the LTE is connecting.
RSSI This displays the received signal strength indicator (RSSI), that is, the received signal
strength in dBm.
CS Register Status This displays the Circuit Switched (CS) network registration status.
Eclo This displays the ratio (in dB) of the received energy per chip and the interference
level.
PS Register Status This displays the Packet Switched (PS) network registration status.
PS Attached Status This displays the Packet switched Domain Attachment status.
Roaming Status This displays whether the LTE is connected to another service provider’s mobile
network using roaming.
IMSI This displays the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) stored in the SIM
(Subscriber Identity Module) card. The SIM card is installed in a mobile device and
used for authenticating a customer to the carrier network. IMSI is a unique 15-digit
number used to identify a user on a network.
SMSC This displays the number for Short Message Service Center (SMSC), which stores,
forwards and delivers SMS text message.
MSISDN This displays the MSISDN (Mobile Subscriber ISDN) number, a phone number assigned
to a mobile subscriber to call a mobile device.
RSRP This displays the Reference Signal Receive Power (RSRP), which is the average
received power of all Resource Elements (RE) that carry cell-specific Reference
Signals (RS) within the specified bandwidth.
RSRQ This displays the Reference Signal Received Quality (RSRQ), which is the ratio of RSRP
to the E-UTRA carrier RSSI and indicates the quality of the received reference signal.
Table 10 Monitor > LTE Modem Status (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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SINR This displays the Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR). A negative value
means more noise than signal.
PLMN This displays the Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) code of the mobile network.
MIMO This displays the MIMO (Multi-input Multi-output) technology supported by the LTE,
such as 1T2R (1 Transmit and 2 Receive paths/antennas) or TM1-TM4 (Transmission
Mode 4).
Support Band List This displays the frequency bands that are supported by the LTE.
Table 10 Monitor > LTE Modem Status (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 7
WAN
7.1 Overview
This chapter discusses the LTE’s WAN screens. Use these screens to configure your LTE for Internet access.
A WAN (Wide Area Network) connection is an outside connection to another network or the Internet. It
connects your private networks such as a LAN (Local Area Network) and other networks, so that a
computer in one location can communicate with computers in other locations.
3G and 4G standards for the sending and receiving of voice, video, and data in a mobile environment.
You can insert a 4G SIM card and set the LTE to use this 3G/4G connection as your WAN.
Figure 20 LAN/Wireless LAN and Wireless WAN
7.2 What You Can Do
• Use the WAN Management screen to configure 3G/4G WAN connection settings (Section 7.4 on
page 54).
• Use the Network Scan screen to specify the type of the mobile network to which the LTE is connected
and how you want the LTE to connect to an available mobile network (Section 7.5 on page 60).
• Use the IPv6 screen to configure the LTE’s IPv6 settings (Section 7.6 on page 61).
• Use the PIN Management screen to enable or disable PIN code authentication (Section 7.7 on page
63).
LTE
Ethernet WAN
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7.3 What You Need To Know
The information in this section can help you configure the screens for your WAN connection, as well as
enable/disable some advanced features of your LTE.
3G
3G (Third Generation) is a digital, packet-switched wireless technology. Bandwidth usage is optimized as
multiple users share the same channel and bandwidth is only allocated to users when they send data. It
allows fast transfer of voice and non-voice data and provides broadband Internet access to mobile
devices.
4G
4G is the fourth generation of the mobile telecommunications technology and a successor of 3G. Both
the WiMAX and Long Term Evolution (LTE) standards are the 4G candidate systems. 4G only supports all-
IP-based packet-switched telephony services and is required to offer gigabit speed access.
DNS Server Address Assignment
Use Domain Name System (DNS) to map a domain name to its corresponding IP address and vice versa,
for instance, the IP address of www.zyxel.com is 204.217.0.2. The DNS server is extremely important
because without it, you must know the IP address of a computer before you can access it.
The LTE can get the DNS server addresses in the following ways.
1The ISP tells you the DNS server addresses, usually in the form of an information sheet, when you sign up.
If your ISP gives you DNS server addresses, manually enter them in the DNS server fields.
2If your ISP dynamically assigns the DNS server IP addresses (along with the LTE’s WAN IP address), set the
DNS server fields to get the DNS server address from the ISP.
Multicast
Traditionally, IP packets are transmitted in one of either two ways - Unicast (1 sender - 1 recipient) or
Broadcast (1 sender - everybody on the network). Multicast delivers IP packets to a group of hosts on
the network - not everybody and not just 1.
Figure 21 Multicast Example
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In the multicast example above, systems A and D comprise one multicast group. In multicasting, the
server only needs to send one data stream and this is delivered to systems A and D.
IGMP (Internet Group Multicast Protocol) is a network-layer protocol used to establish membership in a
multicast group - it is not used to carry user data. The LTE supports both IGMP version 1 (IGMP v1), IGMP
version 2 (IGMP v2) and IGMP version 3 (IGMP v3).
At start up, the LTE queries all directly connected networks to gather group membership. After that, the
LTE periodically updates this information. IP multicasting can be enabled/disabled on the LTE WAN
interface in the Web Configurator.
IPv6 Introduction
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The increase in
IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 1038 IP addresses. The LTE can
use IPv4/IPv6 dual stack to connect to IPv4 and IPv6 networks, and supports IPv6 stateless
autoconfiguration (SLAAC).
IPv6 Addressing
The 128-bit IPv6 address is written as eight 16-bit hexadecimal blocks separated by colons (:). This is an
example IPv6 address 2001:0db8:1a2b:0015:0000:0000:1a2f:0000.
IPv6 addresses can be abbreviated in two ways:
• Leading zeros in a block can be omitted. So 2001:0db8:1a2b:0015:0000:0000:1a2f:0000 can be
written as 2001:db8:1a2b:15:0:0:1a2f:0.
• Any number of consecutive blocks of zeros can be replaced by a double colon. A double colon can
only appear once in an IPv6 address. So 2001:0db8:0000:0000:1a2f:0000:0000:0015 can be
written as 2001:0db8::1a2f:0000:0000:0015, 2001:0db8:0000:0000:1a2f::0015,
2001:db8::1a2f:0:0:15 or 2001:db8:0:0:1a2f::15.
IPv6 Prefix and Prefix Length
Similar to an IPv4 subnet mask, IPv6 uses an address prefix to represent the network address. An IPv6
prefix length specifies how many most significant bits (start from the left) in the address compose the
network address. The prefix length is written as “/x” where x is a number. For example,
2001:db8:1a2b:15::1a2f:0/32
means that the first 32 bits (2001:db8) is the subnet prefix.
IPv6 Subnet Masking
Both an IPv6 address and IPv6 subnet mask compose of 128-bit binary digits, which are divided into
eight 16-bit blocks and written in hexadecimal notation. Hexadecimal uses four bits for each character
(1 ~ 10, A ~ F). Each block’s 16 bits are then represented by four hexadecimal characters. For example,
FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FFFF:FC00:0000:0000:0000.
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7.4 WAN Management
The summary table shows you the WAN connections configured on the LTE. Click Configuration >
Network > WAN > WAN Management from the Configuration menu.
Figure 22 Configuration > Network > WAN > WAN Management
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
7.4.1 WAN Management Edit 3G/4G
Use this screen to change your LTE’s 3G/4G WAN connection settings. Click the Edit icon in the Physical
Interface: 3G/4G row in the Configuration > Network > WAN > WAN Management screen.
Table 11 Configuration > Network > WAN > WAN Management
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Interface Name This field displays the name of the WAN interface for this connection.
Physical Interface This field displays the LTE’s WAN physical connections.
IP Address This field displays the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses of the WAN connection.
Operation Mode This field indicates whether the IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity is available.
WAN Type This field displays the type of the WAN connection.
Action Click the Edit icon to configure the WAN connection settings.
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Figure 23 WAN Management Edit 3G/4G
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 12 Management WAN Edit: 3G/4G
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Cellular WAN
Antenna Select Select Internal for the LTE to use its internal antennas for WAN connection. If you
attached external antennas (not included) to the LTE, select External. Select Auto for the
LTE to automatically select the antennas for WAN connection.
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Network Type Select the type of the network (4G or 3G) to which you want the LTE to connect.
Otherwise, select Auto to have the LTE connect to an available network using the default
settings on the SIM card. If the currently registered mobile network is not available or the
mobile network’s signal strength is too low, the LTE switches to another available mobile
network.
Band Selection Select Manual to select the frequency bands the LTE uses to connect to the mobile
network. Otherwise, select Auto to have the LTE connect to any available frequency
band using the default settings
Band List Select the frequency bands you want the LTE to use to connect to the mobile network.
You can only select the frequency bands from this list if you selected Manual in the Band
Selection field.
Roaming 3G/4G roaming is to use your mobile device in an area which is not covered by your
service provider. Enable roaming to ensure that your LTE is kept connected to the
Internet when you are traveling outside the geographical coverage area of the network
to which you are registered.
Dial-Up Profile Select Auto-Detection to have the LTE use the inserted SIM card’s default settings to
connect to any available mobile network.
Select Manual and enter the information provided by your service provider to connect to
the service provider’s mobile network.
APN Connections with different APNs (Access Point Names) may provide different services
(such as Internet access or MMS (Multi-Media Messaging Service)) and charge method.
The corresponding APN automatically displays when you select a pre-defined service
provider.
If you select Manual in the Dial-Up Profile field, manually enter the APN provided by your
service provider. You can enter up to 32 ASCII printable characters. Spaces are allowed.
Dial Number This is the phone number (dial string) used to dial up a connection to your service
provider’s base station. Your service provider should provide the phone number. For
example, *99# is the dial string to establish a GPRS or 3G/4G connection in Taiwan.
The corresponding phone number automatically displays when you select a pre-defined
service provider.
If you select Others in the Service Provider field, manually enter the phone number
provided by your service provider.
Account Type the user name (of up to 64 ASCII printable characters) given to you by your service
provider.
Password Type the password (of up to 64 ASCII printable characters) associated with the user
name above.
Authentication The LTE supports PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge
Handshake Authentication Protocol). CHAP is more secure than PAP; however, PAP is
readily available on more platforms
Select an authentication protocol (PAP, or CHAP) used by the service provider.
Otherwise, select Auto to have the LTE accept either CHAP or PAP.
IP Type Select IPv4 if you want the LTE3202-M430 to run IPv4 only.
Select IPv6 if you want the LTE3202-M430 to run IPv6 only.
Select IPv4/IPv6 to allow the LTE3202-M430 to run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time.
IP Mode Select Dynamic IP if you have a dynamic IP address.
Select Static IP if you have a fixed IP address assigned by your service provider.
IP Address Enter your WAN IP address in this field if you selected Static IP in the IP Mode field.
IP Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask in this field if you selected Static IP in the IP Mode field.
Table 12 Management WAN Edit: 3G/4G (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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7.4.2 WAN Management Edit Ethernet
The LTE has 4 LAN Ethernet ports, you can configure LAN 1 port to work as a WAN port if needed. This
WAN port will work as a fail-over port, which means that if the 3G/4G WAN connection fails, the LTE will
use the WAN Ethernet connection for backup.
IP Gateway Enter the gateway IP address in this field if you selected Static IP in the IP Mode field.
Primary DNS Enter the first DNS server address assigned by the service provider.
Secondary DNS Enter the second DNS server address assigned by the service provider.
MTU Enter the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) of each data packet, in bytes, that can move
through the WAN connection.
IGMP Select this to enable multicasting. This applies to traffic routed from the WAN to the LAN.
Disable it to turn off this feature. This may cause incoming traffic to be dropped or sent to
all connected network devices.
IGMP Proxy Select this option to have the LTE act as an IGMP proxy on this connection. This allows the
LTE to get subscribing information and maintain a joined member list for each multicast
group. It can reduce multicast traffic significantly.
Bridge Mode Select this option to allow the computer connected to the first Ethernet LAN port to get
an individual IP address from the ISP’s DHCP server directly. In Bridge mode, the Multy
Device broadcasts traffic to the local network from the Internet. Choose Bridge mode if
you have an existing router in your network and you do not want to reconfigure routing
settings.
Bridge Mode Fixed
MAC
Specify the MAC address to which the WAN IP address is destined.
Network Monitoring Select this option to have the LTE test the WAN connection.
Checking By Select DNS Query to periodically send a DNS query to a DNS server. Select ICMP
Checking to send a ping to either the default gateway or the addresses you specify in
the Target1 and Target2 fields.
Loading Check Select this option to check how many packets have been transmitted or received
through the WAN connection within a time period specified in the Check Interval field.
Check Interval Type a number of seconds (0 to 99999) to set the time interval between checks. Allow
more time if your destination IP address handles lots of traffic.
Check Timeout Type the number of seconds (0 to 99999) for your LTE to wait for a response to the ping or
DNS query before considering the check to have failed. This setting must be less than the
Check Interval. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or congested.
Latency Threshold Type a number of milliseconds (0 to 99999) for the latency threshold.
If the specified latency threshold is exceeded, the LTE considers the check to have failed
and makes a new connection after (Latency Threshold * Fail Threshold) seconds.
Fail Threshold Type how many WAN connection checks can fail (0 to 99999) before the connection is
considered "down" (not connected). The LTE still checks a "down" connection to detect if
it reconnects.
Target1 / Target 2 Select DNS1 to have the LTE send a DNS query to the first DNS server address assigned by
the service provider.
Select DNS2 to have the LTE send a DNS query to the second DNS server address
assigned by the service provider.
Select Gateway to have the LTE ping the WAN interface's default gateway IP address.
Select Other Host and enter a domain name or IP address of a reliable nearby computer
to have the LTE ping that address.
Table 12 Management WAN Edit: 3G/4G (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Use this screen to enable the LAN 1 port as a WAN port, and configure its settings. Click the Edit icon in
the Physical Interface: Ethernet row in the Configuration > Network > WAN > Management WAN screen.
Figure 24 WAN Management Edit Ethernet
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 13 WAN Management Edit Ethernet
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Ethernet WAN
Port 1 config as WAN port Select this so the LAN 1 Ethernet port works a WAN port.
WAN Type Select the routing method used by your ISP from the drop-down list box.
Select Static IP if you have a fixed IP address assigned by your ISP.
Select Dynamic IP if you want to obtain an IP address from a DHCP server.
Select PPPoE if your ISP requires your to use a PPPoE connection to the Internet. This
method of connection typically requires you to enter a Username and Password
(provided by your ISP) to gain access to the Internet. You need to ensure that any
PPPoE client software on your computer is removed or disabled.
Dynamic IP WAN Type Configuration
These fields appears when you select Dynamic IP in the WAN Type field.
Host Name Type a host name for the Ethernet WAN interface.
ISP Registered MAC Address Click the Clone button and the LTE will enter the MAC address of the computer on
the LAN automatically.
Click the Clear button to remove the MAC address from this field.
Static IP WAN Type Configuration
These fields appears when you select Static IP in the WAN Type field.
WAN IP Address Enter your WAN IP address in this field.
WAN Subnet Mask Enter the subnet mask in this field.
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WAN Gateway Enter the gateway IP address.
Primary DNS Enter the first DNS server address assigned by the service provider.
Secondary DNS Enter the second DNS server address assigned by the service provider.
PPoE WAN Type Configuration
These fields appears when you select PPPoE in the WAN Type field.
PPPoE Account Type the user name or account given by your ISP.
PPPoE Password Type the password associated to this account.
Primary DNS Enter the first DNS server address assigned by the service provider.
Secondary DNS Enter the second DNS server address assigned by the service provider.
Service Name Type the PPPoE Service Name from your ISP provider. PPPoE uses a service name to
identify and reach the PPPoE server.
Assigned IP Address Enter the IP address assigned by your ISP.
MTU Enter the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) of each data packet, in bytes, that can
move through the WAN connection.
Network Monitoring Select this option to have the LTE test the WAN connection by periodically sending
DNS Query to a DNS server or sending a ping (ICMP Checking) to either the default
gateway or the addresses you specify in the Target1 and Target2 fields.
Loading Check Select this option to check how many packets have been transmitted or received
through the WAN connection within a time period specified in the Check Interval
field.
Check Interval Type a number of seconds (0 to 99999) to set the time interval between checks.
Allow more time if your destination IP address handles lots of traffic.
Check Timeout Type the number of seconds (0 to 99999) for your LTE to wait for a response to the
ping or DNS query before considering the check to have failed. This setting must be
less than the Check Interval. Use a higher value in this field if your network is busy or
congested.
Latency Threshold Type a number of milliseconds (0 to 99999) for the latency threshold.
If the specified latency threshold is exceeded, the LTE considers the check to have
failed and makes a new connection after (Latency Threshold * Fail Threshold)
seconds.
Fail Threshold Type how many WAN connection checks can fail (0 to 99999) before the
connection is considered "down" (not connected). The LTE still checks a "down"
connection to detect if it reconnects.
Target1 / Target 2 Select DNS1 to have the LTE send a DNS query to the first DNS server address
assigned by the service provider.
Select DNS2 to have the LTE send a DNS query to the second DNS server address
assigned by the service provider.
Select Gateway to have the LTE ping the WAN interface's default gateway IP
address.
Select Other Host and enter a domain name or IP address of a reliable nearby
computer to have the LTE ping that address.
Table 13 WAN Management Edit Ethernet (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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7.5 Network Scan
Use this screen to set how you want the LTE to connect to an available mobile network. Click
Configuration > Network > WAN > Network Scan from the Configuration menu.
Figure 25 Configuration > Network > WAN > Network Scan
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 14 Configuration > Network > WAN > Network Scan
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Physical Interface This shows the type of the interface used by the WAN connection.
Network Type Select the type of the network (4G only, 3G only, or Auto) to which you want the LTE to
connect when there is a SIM card inserted.
Scan Approach Select Auto to have the LTE connect to an available network using the default settings on
the SIM card. If the currently registered mobile network is not available or the mobile
network’s signal strength is too low, the LTE switches to another available mobile network.
Select Manual to search for and select the mobile networks to which you want the LTE to
connect.
Network Provider List This table is available only when you set Scan Approach to Manual.
Click Scan to search for available mobile networks based on the network type you
selected.
Click Apply to save your changes in the Action field.
Provider Name This shows the name of the service provider.
Mobile System This shows the mobile telecommunications standard supported by the mobile network.
Network Status This shows whether the mobile network is available.
Action Click Select to have the LTE establish a connection to the selected mobile network.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Refresh Click Refresh to update this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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7.6 IPv6
Use this screen to configure the LTE’s IPv6 settings. Click Configuration > Network > WAN > IPv6 from the
Configuration menu.
Figure 26 Configuration > Network > WAN > IPv6
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 15 Configuration > Network >WAN > IPv6
LABEL DESCRIPTION
IPv6 Select Enable to allow the LTE to run IPv6. Otherwise, select Disable.
IPv6 Connection This displays Static IPv6 if you have a fixed IPv6 address assigned by your ISP.
This displays DHCPv6 if you want to obtain an IPv6 address from a DHCPv6 server.
(These fields appear when the IPv6 Connection is set to Static IPv6.)
IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 address on the WAN side in this field.
Subnet Prefix Length Enter the address prefix length to specify how many most significant bits in an IPv6
address compose the network address.
Default Gateway Enter the IP address of the next-hop gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the
same segment as your LTE's interfaces. The gateway helps forward packets to their
destinations.
Primary DNS Address Enter the first IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP.
Secondary DNS
Address
Enter the second IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP.
(These fields appear when the IPv6 Connection is set to DHCPv6.)
DNS Setting Select Obtain DNS Server address Automatically to have the LTE get the IPv6 DNS server
addresses from the ISP automatically.
Select Use the following DNS address to have the LTE use the IPv6 DNS server addresses
you configure manually.
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Primary DNS Address Enter the first IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP.
Secondary DNS
Address
Enter the second IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP.
(These fields appear when the IPv6 Connection is set to PPPoE.)
Address Mode Select Dynamic IP if you have a dynamic IP address.
Select Static IP if the ISP assigned a fixed IP address.
IP Address Enter the static IP address provided by your ISP.
Username Enter a user name (of up to 31 printable characters) for login using PPPoE connection.
Password Enter the password associated with the user name above.
Service Name Enter the name of your PPPoE service here.
Reconnect Mode Select Auto Reconnect (always-on) if you do not want the connection to time out.
Select Connection-on-Demand if you want to connect for a certain amount of time
before the router automatically disconnects from the PPPoE server. If you select this you
will need to enter the number of minutes in the Maximum Idle Time field.
Select Manually if want to make the connection manually.
Maximum Idle Time Specify the time in minutes that elapses before the LTE automatically disconnects from
the PPPoE server.
(These fields appear when the IPv6 Connection is set to 6RD.)
Remote IPv4 Address Enter the IPv4 address of the relay server,
IPv4 Mask Length Enter the IPv4 subnet mask number (1 to 32).
Remote Prefix Enter an IPv6 prefix for tunneling IPv6 traffic to the ISP’s Border Relay router and
connecting to the native IPv6 Internet.
Prefix Length Enter the address prefix length to specify how many most significant bits in an IPv6
address compose the network address.
Primary DNS Address Enter the first IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP.
Secondary DNS
Address
Enter the second IPv6 DNS server address assigned by the ISP.
LAN IPv6 Address Enter the IPv6 address for the LTE LAN interface in this field.
LAN IPv6 Link-Local
Address
This shows the IPv6 Link-local address in the LAN side. This is used by LTE when
communicating with neighboring devices on the same link. It allows IPv6-capable
devices to communicate with each other in the LAN side.i
Auto configuration Click Enable if you want the devices on your local area network to obtain network
address that are not managed by a DHCPv6 server. Otherwise, select Disable.
Auto configuration
Type
Select Stateless if you want the LTE interface to automatically generate a link-local
address via stateless auto configuration.
Select Stateful (DHCPv6) when the devices connected to your LAN needs to have their
TCP/IP configuration set to DHCPv6 or obtain an IPv6 address automatically.
IPv6 Address Range
(Start)
If you select Stateful (DHCPv6), specify the range of IPv6 addresses from which the
DHCPv6 server assigns to the clients. Enter the smallest value of the last block of the IPv6
addresses which are to be allocated.
IPv6 Address Range
(End)
If you select Stateful (DHCPv6), specify the range of IPv6 addresses from which the
DHCPv6 server assigns to the clients. Enter the largest value of the last block of the IPv6
addresses which are to be allocated.
IPv6 Address Lifetime If you select Stateful (DHCPv6), specify how long (in minutes) the IPv6 addresses remain
valid.
Table 15 Configuration > Network >WAN > IPv6 (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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7.7 PIN Management
Use this screen to enable PIN authentication and configure the PIN code. Click Configuration > Network
> WAN > PIN Management from the Configuration menu.
Figure 27 Configuration > Network > WAN > PIN Management
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 16 Configuration > Network > WAN > PIN Management
LABEL DESCRIPTION
PIN Code Request function Select Enable to turn on PIN code authentication. A PIN (Personal Identification
Number) code is a key to a SIM card. Without the PIN code, you cannot use the SIM
card.
Select Disable to turn off PIN code authentication.
SIM PIN Code If you select Enable, enter the 4-digit PIN code (0000 for example) provided by your
ISP for the inserted SIM card.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
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CHAPTER 8
Wireless LAN
8.1 Overview
This chapter discusses how to configure the wireless network settings in your LTE.
See the appendices for more detailed information about wireless networks.
The following figure provides an example of a wireless network.
Figure 28 Example of a Wireless Network
The wireless network is the part in the blue circle. In this wireless network, devices A and B are called
wireless clients. The wireless clients use the access point (AP) to interact with other devices (such as the
printer) or with the Internet. Your LTE is the AP.
8.1.1 What You Can Do
• Use the General screen to turn the wireless connection on or off, set up wireless security between the
LTE and the wireless clients, and make other basic configuration changes (Section 8.2 on page 67).
• Use the More AP screen to set up multiple wireless networks on your LTE (Section 8.4 on page 75).
• Use the MAC Filter screen to allow or deny wireless stations based on their MAC addresses from
connecting to the LTE (Section 8.5 on page 77).
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• Use the Advanced screen to allow intra-BSS networking and set the RTS/CTS Threshold (Section 8.6 on
page 79).
• Use the QoS screen to ensure Quality of Service (QoS) in your wireless network (Section 8.7 on page
80).
• Use the WPS screen to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to
configure security settings manually (Section 8.8 on page 81).
• Use the WPS Station screen to add a wireless station using WPS (Section 8.9 on page 82).
• Use the Scheduling screen to set the times your wireless LAN is turned on and off (Section 8.10 on
page 83).
• Use the WDS screen to configure the LTE’s WDS settings (Section 8.11 on page 84).
8.1.2 What You Should Know
Every wireless network must follow these basic guidelines.
• Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use the same SSID.
The SSID is the name of the wireless network. It stands for Service Set IDentity.
• If two wireless networks overlap, they should use different channels.
Like radio stations or television channels, each wireless network uses a specific channel, or frequency,
to send and receive information.
• Every wireless client in the same wireless network must use security compatible with the AP.
Security stops unauthorized devices from using the wireless network. It can also protect the
information that is sent in the wireless network.
Wireless Security Overview
The following sections introduce different types of wireless security you can set up in the wireless
network.
SSID
Normally, the AP acts like a beacon and regularly broadcasts the SSID in the area. You can hide the
SSID instead, in which case the AP does not broadcast the SSID. In addition, you should change the
default SSID to something that is difficult to guess.
This type of security is fairly weak, however, because there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the
SSID. In addition, unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network.
MAC Address Filter
Every wireless client has a unique identification number, called a MAC address.1 A MAC address is
usually written using twelve hexadecimal characters2; for example, 00A0C5000002 or 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.
To get the MAC address for each wireless client, see the appropriate User’s Guide or other
documentation.
1. Some wireless devices, such as scanners, can detect wireless networks but cannot use wireless networks. These
kinds of wireless devices might not have MAC addresses.
2. Hexadecimal characters are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, and F.
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You can use the MAC address filter to tell the AP which wireless clients are allowed or not allowed to use
the wireless network. If a wireless client is allowed to use the wireless network, it still has to have the
correct settings (SSID, channel, and security). If a wireless client is not allowed to use the wireless
network, it does not matter if it has the correct settings.
This type of security does not protect the information that is sent in the wireless network. Furthermore,
there are ways for unauthorized devices to get the MAC address of an authorized wireless client. Then,
they can use that MAC address to use the wireless network.
User Authentication
You can make every user log in to the wireless network before they can use it. This is called user
authentication. However, every wireless client in the wireless network has to support IEEE 802.1x to do
this.
For wireless networks, there are two typical places to store the user names and passwords for each user.
• In the AP: this feature is called a local user database or a local database.
• In a RADIUS server: this is a server used in businesses more than in homes.
If your AP does not provide a local user database and if you do not have a RADIUS server, you cannot
set up user names and passwords for your users.
Unauthorized devices can still see the information that is sent in the wireless network, even if they cannot
use the wireless network. Furthermore, there are ways for unauthorized wireless users to get a valid user
name and password. Then, they can use that user name and password to use the wireless network.
Local user databases also have an additional limitation that is explained in the next section.
Encryption
Wireless networks can use encryption to protect the information that is sent in the wireless network.
Encryption is like a secret code. If you do not know the secret code, you cannot understand the
message.
The types of encryption you can choose depend on the type of user authentication. (See page 66 for
information about this.)
For example, if the wireless network has a RADIUS server, you can choose WPA/WPA2 or WPA2. If users do
not log in to the wireless network, you can choose None, WPA-PSK, or WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK.
Usually, you should set up the strongest encryption that every wireless client in the wireless network
supports. For example, suppose the AP does not have a local user database, and you do not have a
RADIUS server. Therefore, there is no user authentication. Suppose the wireless network has two wireless
Table 17 Types of Encryption for Each Type of Authentication
NO AUTHENTICATION RADIUS SERVER
Weakest No Security WPA
WPA-PSK
Strongest WPA2-PSK WPA2
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clients. Device A only supports WEP, and device B supports WEP and WPA. Therefore, you should set up
Static WEP in the wireless network.
Note: It is recommended that wireless networks use WPA-PSK, WPA, or stronger encryption.
IEEE 802.1x and WEP encryption are better than none at all, but it is still possible for
unauthorized devices to figure out the original information pretty quickly.
Note: It is not possible to use WPA-PSK, WPA or stronger encryption with a local user database.
In this case, it is better to set up stronger encryption with no authentication than to set
up weaker encryption with the local user database.
When you select WPA2 or WPA2-PSK in your LTE, you can also select an option (WPA/WPA-PSK
Compatible) to support WPA/WPA-PSK as well. In this case, if some wireless clients support WPA and
some support WPA2, you should set up WPA2-PSK or WPA2 (depending on the type of wireless network
login) and select the WPA/WPA-PSK Compatible option in the LTE.
Many types of encryption use a key to protect the information in the wireless network. The longer the
key, the stronger the encryption. Every wireless client in the wireless network must have the same key.
WPS
WiFi Protected Setup (WPS) is an industry standard specification, defined by the WiFi Alliance. WPS
allows you to quickly set up a wireless network with strong security, without having to configure security
settings manually. Depending on the devices in your network, you can either press a button (on the
device itself, or in its configuration utility) or enter a PIN (Personal Identification Number) in the devices.
Then, they connect and set up a secure network by themselves. See how to set up a secure wireless
network using WPS in the Section 4.2 on page 32.
8.2 General Wireless LAN Settings
Use this screen to configure the SSID and wireless security of the wireless LAN.
Note: If you are configuring the LTE from a computer connected to the wireless LAN and you
change the LTE’s SSID, channel or security settings, you will lose your wireless connection
when you press Apply to confirm. You must then change the wireless settings of your
computer to match the LTE’s new settings.
Click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN to open the General screen.
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Figure 29 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General
The following table describes the general wireless LAN labels in this screen.
Table 18 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Wireless Setup - 2.4G / Wireless Setup - 5G
Wireless LAN Status Select Enable to activate the 2.4G/5G wireless LAN. Select Disable to turn it off.
You can also enable or disable the 2.4G/5G wireless LANs by using the WLAN/WPS button
located on the side panel of the LTE.
Name (SSID) The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless client is
associated. Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable characters found on a typical English
language keyboard) for the wireless LAN.
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Hide SSID Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot
obtain the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool.
Channel Selection Set the operating frequency/channel depending on your particular region.
Select a channel from the drop-down list box. The options vary depending on the frequency
band and the country you are in.
Refer to the Connection Wizard chapter for more information on channels. This option is only
available if Auto Channel Selection is disabled.
Auto Channel
Selection
Select this check box for the LTE to automatically choose the channel with the least
interference. De-select this check box if you wish to manually select the channel using the
Channel Selection field.
Operating
Channel
This displays the operating frequency/channel depending on your particular region.
Channel Width Select the wireless channel width used by LTE.
A standard 20 MHz channel(HT20) offers transfer speeds of up to 144 Mbps (2.4G) or 217 Mbps
(5G) whereas a 40 MHz channel(HT40) uses two standard channels and offers speeds of up to
300 Mbps (2.4G) or 450 Mbps (5G). An IEEE 802.11ac-specific 80 MHz channel (HT80) offers
speeds of up to 1.3 Gbps.
Because not all devices support 40 MHz and/or 80 MHz channels, select Auto to allow the LTE
to adjust the channel bandwidth automatically.
HT40 (channel bonding or dual channel) bonds two adjacent radio channels to increase
throughput. A HT80 channel consists of two adjacent 40 MHz channels. The wireless clients
must also support HT40 or HT80. It is often better to use the 20 MHz setting in a location where
the environment hinders the wireless signal.
Select HT20 if you want to lessen radio interference with other wireless devices in your
neighborhood or the wireless clients do not support channel bonding.
802.11 Mode In Wireless Setup for 2.4G network you can select from the following:
•802.11b Only: allows either IEEE 802.11b compliant WLAN devices to associate with the LTE.
In this mode, all wireless devices can only transmit at the data rates supported by IEEE
802.11b.
•802.11g Only: allows IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to associate with the Device.
IEEE 802.11b compliant WLAN devices can associate with the LTE only when they use the
short preamble type.
•802.11n Only: allows IEEE 802.11n compliant WLAN devices to associate with the LTE. This
can increase transmission rates, although IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g clients will not be
able to connect to the LTE.
•802.11b/g Mixed: allows either IEEE 802.11b or IEEE 802.11g compliant WLAN devices to
associate with the LTE. The LTE adjusts the transmission rate automatically according to the
wireless standard supported by the wireless devices.
•802.11g/n Mixed: allows either IEEE 802.11g or IEEE 802.11n compliant WLAN devices to
associate with the LTE. The transmission rate of your LTE might be reduced.
•802.11b/g/n Mixed: allows IEEE802.11b, IEEE802.11g and IEEE802.11n compliant WLAN
devices to associate with the LTE. The transmission rate of your LTE might be reduced.
In Wireless Setup for 5G network you can select from the following:
•802.11a Only: allows only IEEE 802.11a compliant WLAN devices to associate with the LTE.
•802.11n Only: allows IEEE 802.11n compliant WLAN devices to associate with the LTE. This
can increase transmission rates, although IEEE 802.11a clients will not be able to connect
to the LTE.
•802.11a/n Mixed: allows both IEEE802.11n and IEEE802.11a compliant WLAN devices to
associate with the LTE. The transmission rate of your LTE might be reduced.
•802.11a/n/ac Mixed: allows both IEEE802.11a, IEEE802.11n and IEEE802.11ac compliant
WLAN devices to associate with the LTE. The transmission rate of your LTE might be
reduced.
Security - 2.4G / Security - 5G
Table 18 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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See the rest of this chapter for information on the other labels in this screen.
8.3 Wireless Security
The screen varies depending on what you select in the Security Mode field.
8.3.1 No Security
Select Open to allow wireless clients to communicate with the access points without any data
encryption.
Note: If you do not enable any wireless security on your LTE, your network is accessible to any
wireless networking device that is within range.
Security Mode Select WPA2-PSK, WPA2, WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK to add security on this wireless
network. The wireless clients which want to associate to this network must have same wireless
security settings as this device. After you select to use a security, additional options appears in
this screen. See Section 8.3 on page 70 for detailed information on different security modes.
Or you can select Open to allow any client to associate this network without authentication.
Note: If the WPS function is enabled (default), only Open and WPA2-PSK are
available in this field.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Table 18 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 30 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General: No Security
8.3.2 WPA2-PSK
Select WPA2-PSK from the Security Mode list.
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Figure 31 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA2-PSK
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 19 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA2-PSK
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Security Mode Select WPA2-PSK to enable data encryption.
Encryption Select the encryption type of data encryption.
Select AES if your wireless clients can all use AES.
Select TKIP / AES to allow the wireless clients to use either TKIP or AES.
Pre-Shared Key WPA2-PSK uses a simple common password for authentication.
Type a pre-shared key from 8 to 63 case-sensitive keyboard characters.
Group Key Update
Timer
The Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP sends a new group key out to all
clients.
The default is 3600 seconds (60 minutes).
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8.3.3 WPA/WPA2
Select WPA or WPA2 from the Security Mode list.
Note: WPA or WPA2 is not available if you enable WPS before you configure WPA or WPA2 in
the Wireless LAN > General screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Table 19 Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA2-PSK (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 32 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA / WPA2
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 20 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA / WPA2
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Security Mode Select WPA or WPA2 to enable data encryption.
RADIUS Server
RADIUS Server IP Enter the IP address of the RADIUS server to be used for authentication.
RADIUS Server Port Enter the port number of the RADIUS server to be used for authentication.
RADIUS Shared Key Enter the shared secret password of the RADIUS server to be used for authentication.
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8.4 More AP
This screen allows you to enable and configure multiple wireless networks and guest wireless network
settings on the LTE.
You can configure up to four SSIDs to enable multiple BSSs (Basic Service Sets) on the LTE. This allows you
to use one access point to provide several BSSs simultaneously. You can then assign varying security
types to different SSIDs. Wireless clients can use different SSIDs to associate with the same access point.
Click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP. The following screen displays.
Figure 33 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Encryption Select the encryption type of data encryption.
Select AES if your wireless clients can all use AES.
Select TKIP / AES to allow the wireless clients to use either TKIP or AES.
Group Key Update
Time
The WPA Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP (if using WPA-PSK key
management) or RADIUS server (if using WPA key management) sends a new group key
out to all clients. The re-keying process is the WPA equivalent of automatically changing
the WEP key for an AP and all stations in a WLAN on a periodic basis. Setting of the WPA
Group Key Update Timer is also supported in WPA-PSK mode. The default setting is 3600
seconds (60 minutes).
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Table 20 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > General: WPA / WPA2 (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Table 21 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP
LABEL DESCRIPTION
#This is the index number of each SSID profile.
Status This shows whether the SSID profile is active (a yellow bulb) or not (a gray bulb).
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8.4.1 More AP Edit
Use this screen to edit an SSID profile. Click the Edit icon next to an SSID in the More AP screen. The
following screen displays.
Figure 34 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
SSID An SSID profile is the set of parameters relating to one of the LTE’s BSSs. The SSID (Service Set
IDentifier) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless device is associated.
This field displays the name of the wireless profile on the network. When a wireless client scans
for an AP to associate with, this is the name that is broadcast and seen in the wireless client
utility.
Security This field indicates the security mode of the SSID profile.
Edit Click the Edit icon to configure the SSID profile.
Table 21 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Table 22 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Active Select this to activate the SSID profile.
Name (SSID) The SSID (Service Set IDentity) identifies the Service Set with which a wireless client is associated.
Enter a descriptive name (up to 32 printable characters found on a typical English language
keyboard) for the wireless LAN.
Hide SSID Select this check box to hide the SSID in the outgoing beacon frame so a station cannot obtain
the SSID through scanning using a site survey tool.
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8.5 MAC Filter
The MAC filter screen allows you to configure the LTE to give exclusive access to devices (Allow) or
exclude devices from accessing the LTE (Deny). Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media
Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of
hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. You need to know the MAC address of the
devices to configure this screen.
To change your LTE’s MAC filter settings, click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter. The
screen appears as shown.
Intra-BSS Traffic A Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between a
wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP).
Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless
clients can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is
disabled, wireless clients can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with each
other.
WMM QoS Check this to have the LTE automatically give a service a priority level according to the ToS
value in the IP header of packets it sends.
WMM QoS (Wifi MultiMedia Quality of Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which
makes them run more smoothly.
Security Mode Select WPA2-PSK, WPA/WPA2 to add security on this wireless network. The wireless clients which
want to associate to this network must have same wireless security settings as this device. After
you select to use a security, additional options appears in this screen. See Section 8.3 on page
70 for detailed information on different security modes. Or you can select Open to allow any
client to associate this network without authentication.
Note: If the WPS function is enabled (default), only Open and WPA2-PSK are
available in this field.
Encryption Select the encryption type of data encryption.
Select AES if your wireless clients can all use AES.
Select TKIP / AES to allow the wireless clients to use either TKIP or AES.
Pre-Shared Key Type a password the wireless stations need to enter to connect to the wireless network.
Group Key
Update Timer
The WPA Group Key Update Timer is the rate at which the AP (if using WPA-PSK key
management) or RADIUS server (if using WPA key management) sends a new group key out to
all clients. The re-keying process is the WPA equivalent of automatically changing the WEP key
for an AP and all stations in a WLAN on a periodic basis. Setting of the WPA Group Key Update
Timer is also supported in WPA-PSK mode. The default setting is 3600 seconds (60 minutes).
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 22 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > More AP: Edit (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 35 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter
The following table describes the labels in this menu.
Table 23 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > MAC Filter
LABEL DESCRIPTION
MAC Address
Filter
Select to turn on (Enable) or off (Disable) MAC address filtering.
Filter Action Define the filter action for the list of MAC addresses in the MAC Filter Summary table.
Select Allow to permit access to the LTE, MAC addresses not listed will be denied access to the
LTE.
Select Deny to block access to the LTE, MAC addresses not listed will be allowed to access the
LTE.
MAC Filter Summary
Set This is the index number of the MAC address.
MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the wireless station that are allowed or denied access to the LTE.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
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8.6 Wireless LAN Advanced Settings
Use this screen to allow wireless advanced features, such as the output power, RTS/CTS Threshold
settings.
Click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced. The screen appears as shown.
Figure 36 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 24 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Wireless Advanced Setup - 2.4G / Wireless Advanced Setup - 5G
RTS/CTS Threshold Data with its frame size larger than this value will perform the RTS (Request To Send)/ CTS
(Clear To Send) handshake.
This field is not configurable and the LTE automatically changes to use the maximum value if
you select 802.11n, 802.11gn or 802.11bgn in the Wireless LAN > General screen.
Fragmentation
Threshold
The threshold (number of bytes) for the fragmentation boundary for directed messages. It is
the maximum data fragment size that can be sent.
This field is not configurable and the LTE automatically changes to use the maximum value if
you select 802.11n, 802.11gn or 802.11bgn in the Wireless LAN > Genera l screen.
Intra-BSS Traffic A Basic Service Set (BSS) exists when all communications between wireless clients or between
a wireless client and a wired network client go through one access point (AP).
Intra-BSS traffic is traffic between wireless clients in the BSS. When Intra-BSS is enabled, wireless
clients can access the wired network and communicate with each other. When Intra-BSS is
disabled, wireless clients can still access the wired network but cannot communicate with
each other.
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8.7 Quality of Service (QoS)
The QoS screen allows you to automatically give a service (such as VoIP and video) a priority level.
Click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > QoS. The following screen appears.
Figure 37 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > QoS
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Green AP Select Enable to reduce the power consumption by adjusting the output power. The LTE
reduces the output power of the transmitter from about 260mA to 188mA when there is no
IEEE 802.11 wireless clients associated with the LTE wireless network.
Tx Power Set the output power of the LTE in this field. If there is a high density of APs in an area,
decrease the output power of the LTE to reduce interference with other APs. Select one of
the following 100%, 90%, 75%, 50%, 25% or 10%.
Beacon Interval When a wirelessly networked device sends a beacon, it includes with it a beacon interval. This
specifies the time period before the device sends the beacon again. The interval tells
receiving devices on the network how long they can wait in low-power mode before waking
up to handle the beacon. A high value helps save current consumption of the access point.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Table 24 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Advanced (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Table 25 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > QoS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
WMM QoS (2.4G) Select Enable to have the LTE automatically give a service a priority level according to
the ToS value in the IP header of packets it sends. WMM QoS (Wifi MultiMedia Quality of
Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which makes them run more smoothly.
This field is not configurable and the LTE automatically enables WMM QoS if you select
802.11n, 802.11g/n Mixed, or 802.11b/g/n Mixed in the Wireless LAN > General screen.
WMM QoS (5G) Select Enable to have the LTE automatically give a service a priority level according to
the ToS value in the IP header of packets it sends. WMM QoS (Wifi MultiMedia Quality of
Service) gives high priority to voice and video, which makes them run more smoothly.
This field is not configurable and the LTE automatically enables WMM QoS if you select
802.11n, 802.11a/n Mixed, or 802.11a/n/ac Mixed in the Wireless LAN > General screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
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8.8 WPS
Use this screen to enable/disable WPS, view or generate a new PIN number and check current WPS
status. To open this screen, click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS.
Note: With WPS, wireless clients can only connect to the wireless network using the first SSID on
the LTE.
Figure 38 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 26 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
WPS Setup 2.4G / 5G
WPS Select Enable to turn on the WPS feature. Otherwise, select Disable.
PIN Code Select Enable so the LTE can connect by WPS using the PIN Configuration Method. Select
Disable so it can only connect by WPS using the Push Button Method.
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8.9 WPS Station
Use this screen when you want to add a wireless station using WPS. To open this screen, click
Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station tab.
Note: After you click Push Button on this screen, you have to press a similar button in the
wireless station utility within 2 minutes. To add the second wireless station, you have to
press these buttons on both device and the wireless station again after the first 2
minutes.
Figure 39 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station
PIN Number This is the WPS PIN (Personal Identification Number) of the LTE. Enter this PIN in the
configuration utility of the device you want to connect to the LTE using WPS.
The PIN is not necessary when you use WPS push-button method.
Click Generate to generate a new PIN number.
WPS Status - 2.4G / WPS Status - 5G
Status This displays Configured when the LTE has configured wireless security settings.
802.11 Mode This is the 802.11 mode used. Only compliant WLAN devices can associate with the LTE.
SSID This is the name of the wireless network (the LTE’s first SSID).
Security This is the type of wireless security employed by the network.
Release
Configuration
Click this button to remove all configured wireless and wireless security settings for WPS
connections on the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 26 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
8.10 Scheduling
Use this screen to set the times your wireless LAN is turned on and off. Wireless LAN scheduling is disabled
by default. The wireless LAN can be scheduled to turn on or off on certain days and at certain times. To
open this screen, click Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling tab.
Figure 40 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 27 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WPS Station
LABEL DESCRIPTION
WPS Station Setup - 2.4G / WPS Station Setup - 5G
Push Button Use this button when you use the PBC (Push Button Configuration) method to configure
wireless station’s wireless settings.
Click this to start WPS-aware wireless station scanning and the wireless security information
synchronization.
Or input station’s PIN
number
Use this button when you use the PIN Configuration method to configure wireless station’s
wireless settings.
Type the same PIN number generated in the wireless station’s utility. Then click Start to
associate to each other and perform the wireless security information synchronization.
Table 28 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Wireless LAN
Scheduling
Select Enable to activate the wireless LAN scheduling feature. Select Disable to turn it off.
Policy Select On or Off to specify whether the wireless LAN is turned on or off. This field works in
conjunction with the Day and For the following times fields.
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8.11 WDS
A Wireless Distribution System (WDS) is a wireless connection between two or more APs. Use this screen to
configure the LTE’s WDS settings. To open this screen, click Con figuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WDS
tab.
Figure 41 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WDS
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Scheduling
Day Select Everyday or the specific days to turn the wireless LAN on or off. If you select Everyday
you cannot select any specific days. This field works in conjunction with the For the following
times field.
For the following
times (24-Hour
Format)
Select a begin time using the first set of hour and minute (min) drop down boxes and select
an end time using the second set of hour and minute (min) drop down boxes. If you have
chosen On earlier for the WLAN Status the wireless LAN will turn on between the two times
you enter in these fields. If you have chosen Off earlier for the WLAN Status the wireless LAN
will turn off between the two times you enter in these fields.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 28 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > Scheduling (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Table 29 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WDS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
WDS Setup - 2.4G / WDS Setup - 5G
Basic Setting Select Disable to turn off the WDS function on the LTE.
Select AP+Bridge to have the LTE function as a bridge and access point simultaneously.
Select Bridge Only to have the LTE act as a wireless bridge only.
Local MAC Address This shows the MAC address of the LTE.
Remote MAC
Address
Type the MAC address of the peer device in a valid MAC address format, that is, six
hexadecimal character pairs, for example, 12:34:56:78:9a:bc.
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Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 29 Configuration > Network > Wireless LAN > WDS (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 9
LAN
9.1 Overview
This chapter describes how to configure LAN settings.
A Local Area Network (LAN) is a shared communication system to which many computers are
attached. A LAN is a computer network limited to the immediate area, usually the same building or floor
of a building.
Figure 42 LAN Example
The LAN screens can help you configure a manage IP address, and partition your physical network into
logical networks.
9.2 What You Can Do
Use the IP screen to change the IP address for your LTE (Section 9.4 on page 87).
9.3 What You Need To Know
The actual physical connection determines whether the LTE ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two
separate IP networks, one inside the LAN network and the other outside the WAN network as shown
next.
LTE
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Figure 43 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
The LAN parameters of the LTE are preset in the factory with the following values:
• IP address of 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask of 255.255.255.0 (24 bits).
• DHCP server enabled with 32 client IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33.
These parameters should work for the majority of installations. If your ISP gives you explicit DNS server
address(es), read the embedded Web Configurator help regarding what fields need to be configured.
9.4 LAN IP
Use this screen to change the IP address for your LTE. Click Configuration > Network > LAN > IP.
Figure 44 Configuration > Network > LAN > IP
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 30 Configuration > Network > LAN > IP
LABEL DESCRIPTION
IP Address Type the IP address of your LTE in dotted decimal notation.
IP Subnet Mask The subnet mask specifies the network number portion of an IP address. Your LTE will
automatically calculate the subnet mask based on the IP address that you assign. Unless
you are implementing subnetting, use the subnet mask computed by the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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CHAPTER 10
DHCP Server
10.1 Overview
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual clients to obtain
TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a server. You can configure the LTE’s LAN as a DHCP server or
disable it. When configured as a server, the LTE provides the TCP/IP configuration for the clients. If DHCP
service is disabled, you must have another DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computer must be
manually configured.
10.1.1 What You Can Do
• Use the General screen to enable the DHCP server (Section 10.2 on page 88).
• Use the Advanced screen to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based
on their MAC addresses (Section 10.3 on page 90).
• Use the Client List screen to view the current DHCP client information (Section 10.4 on page 92).
10.1.2 What You Need To Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.
MAC Addresses
Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address. The MAC address is assigned
at the factory and consists of six pairs of hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02. Find
out the MAC addresses of your network devices if you intend to add them to the DHCP Client List screen.
IP Pool Setup
The LTE is pre-configured with a pool of 32 IP addresses starting from 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64. This
configuration leaves 31 IP addresses (excluding the LTE itself) in the lower range (192.168.1.2 to
192.168.1.32) for other server computers, for instance, servers for mail, FTP, TFTP, web, etc., that you may
have.
10.2 DHCP Server General Settings
The LTE has built-in DHCP server capability that assigns IP addresses to systems that support DHCP client
capability. Use this screen to enable the DHCP server. Click Configuration > Network > DHCP Server. The
following screen displays.
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Figure 45 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > General
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 31 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > General
LABEL DESCRIPTION
DHCP Server Select Enable to activate DHCP for LAN.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, RFC 2131 and RFC 2132) allows individual
clients (computers) to obtain TCP/IP configuration at startup from a server. Enable the
DHCP server unless your ISP instructs you to do otherwise. Select Disable to stop the LTE
acting as a DHCP server. When configured as a server, the LTE provides TCP/IP
configuration for the clients. If not, DHCP service is disabled and you must have another
DHCP server on your LAN, or else the computers must be manually configured. When set
as a server, fill in the following four fields.
IP Pool Starting Address This field specifies the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool for LAN.
Pool Size This field specifies the size, or count of the IP address pool for LAN.
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10.3 Advanced DHCP Server Setting
This screen allows you to assign IP addresses on the LAN to specific individual computers based on their
MAC addresses. You can also use this screen to configure the DNS server information that the LTE sends
to the DHCP clients.
To change your LTE’s static DHCP settings, click Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > Advanced. The
following screen displays.
DHCP Relay Select this option to have the LTE forward DHCP requests to the DHCP server.
DHCP Server IP This field is configurable only when you select DHCP Relay.
Enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server in this field.
Lease Time This is the period of time DHCP-assigned addresses is used. DHCP automatically assigns IP
addresses to clients when they log in. DHCP centralizes IP address management on
central computers that run the DHCP server program. DHCP leases addresses, for a
period of time, which means that past addresses are “recycled” and made available for
future reassignment to other systems.
VLAN DHCP x Server
This section is configurable only when you create a corresponding VLAN group in the Interface Group screen.
DHCP Server Select Enable to activate DHCP for the VLAN group.
DHCP Server IP Address Enter the LAN IP address you want to assign to your LTE in this VLAN group.
IP Pool Starting Address Specify the first of the contiguous addresses in the IP address pool for LAN.
Pool Size Specify the size, or count of the IP address pool for LAN.
First DNS Server
Second DNS Server
Specify the IP addresses up to two DNS servers for the DHCP clients to use.
Select Obtained From ISP if your ISP dynamically assigns DNS server information (and the
LTE's WAN IP address). The field to the right displays the (read-only) DNS server IP address
that the ISP assigns.
Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP
address in the field to the right.
Select DNS Relay to have the LTE act as a DNS proxy. The LTE's LAN IP address displays in
the field to the right (read-only). The LTE tells the DHCP clients on the LAN that the LTE itself
is the DNS server. When a computer on the LAN sends a DNS query to the LTE, the LTE
forwards the query to the LTE's system DNS server (configured in the WAN screen) and
relays the response back to the computer.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 31 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > General (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 46 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > Advanced
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 32 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > Advanced
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Static DHCP Table
# This is the index number of the static IP table entry (row).
MAC Address Type the MAC address (with colons) of a computer on your LAN.
IP Address Type the LAN IP address of a computer on your LAN.
DNS Server
DNS Servers
Assigned by DHCP
Server
The LTE passes a DNS (Domain Name System) server IP address (in the order you specify
here) to the DHCP clients. The LTE only passes this information to the LAN DHCP clients when
you enable DHCP Server in the General screen. When you disable DHCP Server, DHCP
service is disabled and you must have another DHCP sever on your LAN, or else the
computers must have their DNS server addresses manually configured.
First DNS Server
Second DNS Server
Select User-Defined if you have the IP address of a DNS server. Enter the DNS server's IP
address in the field to the right.
Select DNS Relay to have the LTE act as a DNS proxy. The LTE's LAN IP address displays in the
field to the right (read-only). The LTE tells the DHCP clients on the LAN that the LTE itself is the
DNS server. When a computer on the LAN sends a DNS query to the LTE, the LTE forwards the
query to the LTE's system DNS server (configured in the WAN screen) and relays the response
back to the computer.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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10.4 DHCP Client List
The DHCP table shows current DHCP client information (including IP address, Host Name and MAC
address) of network clients using the LTE’s DHCP servers.
Configure this screen to always assign an IP address to a MAC address (and host name). Click
Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > Client List.
Note: You can also view a read-only client list by clicking Monitor > DHCP Server.
Figure 47 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > Client List
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 33 Configuration > Network > DHCP Server > Client List
LABEL DESCRIPTION
# This is the index number of the host computer.
Status This field displays whether the connection to the host computer is up (a yellow bulb) or down (a
gray bulb).
Host Name This field displays the computer host name.
IP Address This field displays the IP address relative to the # field listed above.
MAC Address This field shows the MAC address of the computer with the name in the Host Name field.
Every Ethernet device has a unique MAC (Media Access Control) address which uniquely
identifies a device. The MAC address is assigned at the factory and consists of six pairs of
hexadecimal characters, for example, 00:A0:C5:00:00:02.
Reserve Select this if you want to reserve the IP address for this specific MAC address.
Cancel Click Cancel to reload the previous configuration for this screen.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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CHAPTER 11
NAT
11.1 Overview
NAT (Network Address Translation - NAT, RFC 1631) is the translation of the IP address of a host in a
packet. For example, the source address of an outgoing packet, used within one network is changed to
a different IP address known within another network.
The figure below is a simple illustration of a NAT network. You want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet
and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP
address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the example).
You assign the LAN IP addresses to the devices (A to D) connected to your LTE. The ISP assigns the WAN
IP address. The NAT network appears as a single host on the Internet. All traffic coming from A to D going
out to the Internet use the IP address of the LTE, which is 192.168.1.1.
Figure 48 NAT Example
Note: You must create a firewall rule in addition to setting up NAT, to allow traffic from the
WAN to be forwarded through the LTE.
11.1.1 What You Can Do
• Use the General screen to enable NAT (Section 11.2 on page 94).
• Use the Port Forwarding screen to set a default server and change your LTE’s port forwarding settings
to forward incoming service requests to the servers on your local network (Section 11.3 on page 94).
• Use the Port Trigger screen to change your LTE’s trigger port settings (Section 11.4 on page 98).
LTE
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• Use the ALG screen to enable or disable SIP (VoIP) ALG (Application Layer Gateway) in the LTE
(Section 11.5 on page 99).
11.2 General Settings
Use this screen to enable NAT and set a default server. Click Configuration > Network > NAT to open the
General screen.
Figure 49 Configuration > Network > NAT > General
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
11.3 Port Forwarding
Use this screen to forward incoming service requests to the servers on your local network and set a
default server. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the
local IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on
port 80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support
more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of
port numbers.
Table 34 Configuration > Network > NAT > General
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Network Address
Translation (NAT)
Network Address Translation (NAT) allows the translation of an Internet protocol address
used within one network (for example a private IP address used in a local network) to a
different IP address known within another network (for example a public IP address used on
the Internet).
Select Enable to activate NAT. Select Disable to turn it off.
NAT Loopback NAT loopback allows local users to use a domain name to access a server on the local
network. A packet sent to the public (WAN) IP address is always forwarded to the default
gateway (the LTE). With NAT loopback enabled, the LTE uses the WAN interface’s IP address
as the packet’s source address and treats the packet as if it came from the WAN interface.
The packet then can be forwarded to the local server according to the port forwarding rule.
Select Enable to activate NAT loopback. Select Disable to turn it off.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A service request that does
not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server. If the default is not
defined, the service request is simply discarded.
Note: Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes
(such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for
servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your
location. If you are unsure, refer to your ISP.
Port forwarding allows you to define the local servers to which the incoming services will be forwarded.
To change your LTE’s port forwarding settings, click Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Forwarding. The
screen appears as shown.
Note: If you do not assign a Default Server , the LTE discards all packets received for ports that
are not specified in this screen or remote management.
Refer to Appendix B on page 178 for port numbers commonly used for particular services.
Figure 50 Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Forwarding
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
11.3.1 Edit Port Forwarding
This screen lets you edit a port forwarding rule. Click a rule’s Edit icon in the Port Forwarding screen to
open the following screen.
Table 35 Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Forwarding
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Service Name Select a pre-defined service from the drop-down list box. The pre-defined service port
numbers and protocol will be displayed in the port forwarding summary table.
Otherwise, select User define to manually enter the service name and port numbers and
select the IP protocol.
Service Protocol Select the transport layer protocol supported by this virtual server. Choices are TCP, UDP, or
TCP_UDP.
If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, the protocol will be
configured automatically.
WAN Interface Select the WAN interface on which the matched packets are received.
Port Range Specify the first and last external port numbers that identify the service.
If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, the port numbers will be
configured automatically.
Translation Port
Range
Specify the first and last internal port numbers that identify the service.
If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Name field, the port numbers will be
configured automatically.
Server IP Address Enter the inside IP address of the virtual server here and click Add to add it in the port
forwarding summary table.
#This is the number of an individual port forwarding server entry.
Status This icon is turned on when the rule is enabled.
Name This field displays a name to identify this rule.
Protocol This is the transport layer protocol used for the service.
WAN Interface This field displays the WAN interface on which the matched packets are received.
Port This field displays the port numbers.
Translation Port This field displays the internal port numbers that identifies the service.
Server IP Address This field displays the inside IP address of the server.
Modify Click the Edit icon to open the edit screen where you can modify an existing rule.
Click the Delete icon to remove a rule.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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Figure 51 Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Forwarding Edit
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 36 Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Forwarding Edit
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Port Forwarding Select Enable to turn on this rule and the requested service can be forwarded to the host with
a specified internal IP address.
Select Disable to disallow forwarding of these ports to an inside server without having to delete
the entry.
Service Name Select User define and type a name (of up to 31 printable characters) to identify this rule in the
first field next to Service Name. Otherwise, select a predefined service in the second field next
to Service Name. The predefined service name and port numbers will display in the Service
Name and Port Range fields.
Service Protocol Select the transport layer protocol supported by this virtual server. Choices are TCP, UDP, or
TCP_UDP.
If you have chosen a pre-defined service in the Service Nam e field, the protocol will be
configured automatically.
WAN Interface Select the WAN interface on which the matched packets are received.
Port Range Type a port numbers to define the service to be forwarded to the specified server.
To specify a range of ports, enter the first number and the last number of the range.
Translation Port
Range
Enter a port number to which you want the incoming ports translated.
For a range of ports, enter the first number and the last number of the range.
Server IP Address Type the IP address of the server on your LAN that receives packets from the ports specified in
the Port Range field.
Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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11.4 Port Trigger
To change your LTE’s trigger port settings, click Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Trigger. The screen
appears as shown.
Note: Only one LAN computer can use a trigger port (range) at a time.
Figure 52 Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Trigger
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 37 Configuration > Network > NAT > Port Trigger
LABEL DESCRIPTION
#This is the rule index number (read-only).
Name Type a unique name (up to 15 characters) for identification purposes. All characters are
permitted - including spaces.
WAN Interface Select the WAN interface through which the matched packets are transmitted.
Incoming Port Incoming Port is a port (or a range of ports) that a server on the WAN uses when it sends out a
particular service. The LTE forwards the traffic with this port (or range of ports) to the client
computer on the LAN that requested the service.
Start Port Type a port number or the starting port number in a range of port numbers.
End Port Type a port number or the ending port number in a range of port numbers.
Trigger Port The trigger port is a port that causes (or triggers) the LTE to record the IP address of the LAN
computer that sent the traffic to a server on the WAN.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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11.5 ALG
Some NAT routers may include a SIP Application Layer Gateway (ALG). A SIP ALG allows SIP calls to pass
through NAT by examining and translating IP addresses embedded in the data stream. When the LTE
registers with the SIP register server, the SIP ALG translates the LTE’s private IP address inside the SIP data
stream to a public IP address. You do not need to use STUN or an outbound proxy if your LTE is behind a
SIP ALG.
To enable and disable the SIP ALG in the LTE, click Configuration > Network > NAT > ALG. The screen
appears as shown.
Figure 53 Configuration > Network > NAT > ALG
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
11.6 Technical Reference
The following section contains additional technical information about the LTE features described in this
chapter.
11.6.1 NAT Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
A port forwarding set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you
can make accessible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear
as a single machine to the outside world.
Use the Port Forwarding screen to forward incoming service requests to the servers on your local
network. You may enter a single port number or a range of port numbers to be forwarded, and the local
IP address of the desired server. The port number identifies a service; for example, web service is on port
80 and FTP on port 21. In some cases, such as for unknown services or where one server can support
Table 38 Configuration > Network > NAT > ALG
LABEL DESCRIPTION
ALG-SIP Select Enable to make sure SIP (VoIP) works correctly with port-forwarding and address-
mapping rules. Otherwise, select Disable to turn off the SIP ALG.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
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more than one service (for example both FTP and web service), it might be better to specify a range of
port numbers.
In addition to the servers for specified services, NAT supports a default server. A service request that does
not have a server explicitly designated for it is forwarded to the default server. If the default is not
defined, the service request is simply discarded.
Note: Many residential broadband ISP accounts do not allow you to run any server processes
(such as a Web or FTP server) from your location. Your ISP may periodically check for
servers and may suspend your account if it discovers any active services at your
location. If you are unsure, refer to your ISP.
11.6.2 NAT Port Forwarding Example
Let's say you want to assign ports 21-25 to one FTP, Telnet and SMTP server (A in the example), port 80 to
another (B in the example) and assign a default server IP address of 192.168.1.35 to a third (C in the
example). You assign the LAN IP addresses and the ISP assigns the WAN IP address. The NAT network
appears as a single host on the Internet.
Figure 54 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
11.6.3 Trigger Port Forwarding
Some services use a dedicated range of ports on the client side and a dedicated range of ports on the
server side. With regular port forwarding you set a forwarding port in NAT to forward a service (coming in
from the server on the WAN) to the IP address of a computer on the client side (LAN). The problem is that
port forwarding only forwards a service to a single LAN IP address. In order to use the same service on a
different LAN computer, you have to manually replace the LAN computer's IP address in the forwarding
port with another LAN computer's IP address.
Trigger port forwarding solves this problem by allowing computers on the LAN to dynamically take turns
using the service. The LTE records the IP address of a LAN computer that sends traffic to the WAN to
request a service with a specific port number and protocol (a "trigger" port). When the LTE's WAN port
receives a response with a specific port number and protocol ("incoming" port), the LTE forwards the
traffic to the LAN IP address of the computer that sent the request. After that computer’s connection for
that service closes, another computer on the LAN can use the service in the same manner. This way you
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do not need to configure a new IP address each time you want a different LAN computer to use the
application.
11.6.4 Trigger Port Forwarding Example
The following is an example of trigger port forwarding.
Figure 55 Trigger Port Forwarding Process: Example
1Jane requests a file from the Real Audio server (port 7070).
2Port 7070 is a “trigger” port and causes the LTE to record Jane’s computer IP address. The LTE associates
Jane's computer IP address with the "incoming" port range of 6970-7170.
3The Real Audio server responds using a port number ranging between 6970-7170.
4The LTE forwards the traffic to Jane’s computer IP address.
5Only Jane can connect to the Real Audio server until the connection is closed or times out. The LTE times
out in three minutes with UDP (User Datagram Protocol), or two hours with TCP/IP (Transfer Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol).
11.6.5 Two Points To Remember About Trigger Ports
1Trigger events only happen on data that is coming from inside the LTE and going to the outside.
2If an application needs a continuous data stream, that port (range) will be tied up so that another
computer on the LAN can’t trigger it.
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CHAPTER 12
DDNS
12.1 Overview
Dynamic Domain Name Service (DDNS) services let you use a fixed domain name with a dynamic IP
address. Users can always use the same domain name instead of a different dynamic IP address that
changes each time to connect to the LTE or a server in your network.
Note: The LTE must have a public global IP address and you should have your registered DDNS
account information on hand.
12.2 General Settings
To change your LTE’s DDNS, click Network > DDNS. The screen appears as shown.
Figure 56 Dynamic DNS
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 39 Dynamic DNS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
IPv4 Dynamic DNS Setup
Dynamic DNS Select Enable to use dynamic DNS. Select Disable to turn this feature off.
Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
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Host Name The host name is the domain name that the DDNS service will map to your dynamic
global IP address. Type the host name fully qualified, for example,
“yourhost.mydomain.net”. You can specify up to two host names in the field separated
by a comma (",").
Username Enter your user name.
Password Enter the password assigned to you.
IPv6 Dynamic DNS Setup
Dynamic DNS Select Enable to use dynamic DNS. Select Disable to turn this feature off.
Service Provider Select the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.
Host Name The host name is the domain name that the DDNS service will map to your dynamic
global IP address. Type the host name fully qualified, for example,
“yourhost.mydomain.net”. You can specify up to two host names in the field separated
by a comma (",").
Token This is the token authentication provided by the hosting provider (for example,
FreeDDNS). When the host name is registered, the hosting server provides the token
identifier.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 39 Dynamic DNS (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 13
Routing
13.1 Overview
This chapter shows you how to configure static routes for your LTE.
The LTE usually uses the default gateway to route outbound traffic from computers on the LAN to the
Internet. To have the LTE send data to devices not reachable through the default gateway, use static
routes.
For example, the next figure shows a computer (A) connected to the LTE’s LAN interface. The LTE routes
most traffic from A to the Internet through the LTE’s default gateway (R1). You create a static route to
communicate with a separate network behind a router R2 connected to the LAN.
Figure 57 Example of Static Routing Topology
13.2 Static Route
Click Network > Routing > Static Route to open the Static Route screen.
LTE
R2
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Figure 58 Network > Routing > Static Route
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
13.2.1 Add/Edit Static Route
Click the Add Static Route button or a rule’s Edit icon in the Static Route screen. Use this screen to
configure the required information for a static route.
Figure 59 Network > Routing > Static Route: Add/Edit
Table 40 Network > Routing > Static Route
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Add Static Route Click this to create a new rule.
#This is the number of an individual static route.
Status This field indicates whether the rule is active (yellow bulb) or not (gray bulb).
Destination This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always
based on network number.
Subnet Mask This parameter specifies the IP network subnet mask of the final destination.
Gateway This is the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the same network
segment as the device's LAN or WAN port. The gateway helps forward packets to their
destinations.
Modify Click the Edit icon to open a screen where you can modify an existing rule.
Click the Delete icon to remove a rule from the LTE.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
13.3 Dynamic Routing
Use this screen to enable and configure RIP on the LTE. Click Network > Routing > Dynamic Routing to
open the Dynamic Routing screen.
Figure 60 Network > Routing > Dynamic Routing
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 41 Network > Routing > Static Route: Add/Edit
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Static Route Select to enable or disable this rule.
Destination IP
Address
This parameter specifies the IP network address of the final destination. Routing is always
based on network number. If you need to specify a route to a single host, use a subnet mask
of 255.255.255.255 in the subnet mask field to force the network number to be identical to the
host ID.
IP Subnet Mask Enter the IP subnet mask here.
Gateway IP
Address
Enter the IP address of the next-hop gateway. The gateway is a router or switch on the same
segment as your LTE's interfaces. The gateway helps forward packets to their destinations.
Back Click Back to return to the previous screen without saving.
Cancel Click Cancel to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 42 Network > Routing > Dynamic Routing
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Dynamic Routing RIP (Routing Information Protocol) allows a router to exchange routing information with other
routers. The RIP version controls the format and the broadcasting method of the RIP packets
that the LTE sends (it recognizes both formats when receiving). RIP version 1 is universally
supported but RIP version 2 carries more information. RIP version 1 is probably adequate for
most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology.
Select the RIP version from RIPv1 and RIPv2. Otherwise, select Disable to turn if off.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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CHAPTER 14
Interface Group
14.1 Overview
By default, the four LAN interfaces on the LTE are in the same group and can communicate with each
other. Creating a new interface will create a new LAN bridge interface (subnet) (for example,
192.168.2.0/24) that acts as a dependent LAN network, and is a different subnet from default LAN
subnet (192.168.1.0/24).
14.2 Interface Group
You can manually add a LAN/WLAN interface to a new group.
Use the DHCP screen to configure the private IP addresses the DHCP server on the LTE assigns to the
clients in the default and/or user-defined groups. See Chapter 10 on page 88 for more information.
Use the Interface Group screen to create a new interface group, which is a new LAN bridge interface
(subnet). Click Network > Interface Group to open the following screen.
Figure 61 Network > Interface Group
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 43 Network > Interface Group
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Add Click this button to create a new interface group.
Name This shows the descriptive name of the group.
LAN Interface This shows the interface group.
VID This shows the VLAN ID number (from 0 to 4094) of the interface group.
Actions Click the Delete icon to remove the user-defined group.
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14.2.1 Add Interface Group
Click the Add button in the Interface Group screen to open the following screen. Use this screen to
create a new interface group.
Note: An interface can belong to only one group at a time.
Figure 62 Network > Interface Group > Add
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 44 Network > Interface Group > Add
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Name Enter a name to identify this group. You can enter up to 30 characters. You can use letters,
numbers, hyphens (-) and underscores (_). Spaces are not allowed.
VLAN TAG Click Enable to set the port to tag all LAN traffic with the VLAN ID.
VLAN ID Select a VLAN ID (3-4094) to identify this group.
Port Members Select the LAN interfaces (Ethernet LAN or wireless LAN) in the group.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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CHAPTER 15
Firewall
15.1 Overview
Use these screens to enable and configure the firewall that protects your LTE and your LAN from
unwanted or malicious traffic.
Enable the firewall to protect your LAN computers from attacks by hackers on the Internet and control
access between the LAN and WAN. By default the firewall:
• allows traffic that originates from your LAN computers to go to all of the networks.
• blocks traffic that originates on the other networks from going to the LAN.
The following figure illustrates the default firewall action. User A can initiate an IM (Instant Messaging)
session from the LAN to the WAN (1). Return traffic for this session is also allowed (2). However other traffic
initiated from the WAN is blocked (3 and 4).
Figure 63 Default Firewall Action
15.1.1 What You Can Do
• Use the General screen to enable or disable the LTE’s firewall (Section 15.2 on page 110).
• Use the Services screen enable service blocking, enter/delete/modify the services you want to block
and the date/time you want to block them (Section 15.3 on page 111).
15.1.2 What You Need To Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.
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About the LTE Firewall
The LTE’s firewall feature physically separates the LAN and the WAN and acts as a secure gateway for all
data passing between the networks.
It is a stateful inspection firewall and is designed to protect against Denial of Service attacks when
activated (click the General tab under Firewall and then click the Enable Firewall check box). The LTE's
purpose is to allow a private Local Area Network (LAN) to be securely connected to the Internet. The LTE
can be used to prevent theft, destruction and modification of data, as well as log events, which may be
important to the security of your network.
The LTE is installed between the LAN and a broadband modem connecting to the Internet. This allows it
to act as a secure gateway for all data passing between the Internet and the LAN.
The LTE has one Ethernet WAN port and four Ethernet LAN ports, which are used to physically separate
the network into two areas.The WAN (Wide Area Network) port attaches to the broadband (cable or
DSL) modem to the Internet.
The LAN (Local Area Network) port attaches to a network of computers, which needs security from the
outside world. These computers will have access to Internet services such as email, FTP and the World
Wide Web. However, "inbound access" is not allowed (by default) unless the remote host is authorized to
use a specific service.
Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall
1Change the default password via Web Configurator.
2Think about access control before you connect to the network in any way, including attaching a
modem to the port.
3Limit who can access your router.
4Don't enable any local service (such as NTP) that you don't use. Any enabled service could present a
potential security risk. A determined hacker might be able to find creative ways to misuse the enabled
services to access the firewall or the network.
5For local services that are enabled, protect against misuse. Protect by configuring the services to
communicate only with specific peers, and protect by configuring rules to block packets for the services
at specific interfaces.
6Protect against IP spoofing by making sure the firewall is active.
7Keep the firewall in a secured (locked) room.
15.2 General Settings
Use this screen to enable or disable the LTE’s firewall, and set up firewall logs. Click Configuration >
Security > Firewall to open the General screen.
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Figure 64 Configuration > Security > Firewall > Generall
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
15.3 Firewall Services
If an outside user attempts to probe an unsupported port on your LTE, an ICMP response packet is
automatically returned. This allows the outside user to know the LTE exists. Use this screen to prevent the
ICMP response packet from being sent. This keeps outsiders from discovering your LTE when unsupported
ports are probed.
You can also use this screen to enable service blocking, enter/delete/modify the services you want to
block and the date/time you want to block them.
Click Configuration > Security > Firewall > Services. The screen appears as shown next.
Table 45 Configuration > Security > Firewall > General
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Enable Firewall Select this check box to activate the firewall. The LTE performs access control and protects
against Denial of Service (DoS) attacks when the firewall is activated.
Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring this screen again.
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
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Figure 65 Configuration > Security > Firewall > Servicesl
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 46 Configuration > Security > Firewall > Services
LABEL DESCRIPTION
ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol is a message control and error-reporting protocol between
a host server and a gateway to the Internet. ICMP uses Internet Protocol (IP) datagrams, but
the messages are processed by the TCP/IP software and directly apparent to the application
user.
Respond to Ping
on
The LTE will not respond to any incoming Ping requests when Disable is selected. Select LAN to
reply to incoming LAN Ping requests. Select WAN to reply to incoming WAN Ping requests.
Otherwise select LAN&WAN to reply to all incoming LAN and WAN Ping requests.
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
WAN Stealth Mode
Enable WAN
Stealth Mode
Select this check box to silently discard the matched packets without sending a TCP reset
packet or an ICMP destination-unreachable message to the sender.
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
Enable Firewall Rule
Enable Firewall
Rule
Select this check box to activate the firewall rules that you define (see Add Firewall Rule
below).
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
Black List/ White List
Black List / White
List
Select Allow those match the following rules to allow communication only if traffic matches
the firewall rules.
Select Deny those match the following rules to deny communication only if traffic matches the
firewall rules.
Apply Click Apply to save your settings.
Add Firewall Rule
Service Name Enter a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.
MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.
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See Appendix B on page 178 for commonly used services and port numbers.
Dest IP Address Enter the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is entering.
The LTE applies the firewall rule to traffic initiating from this computer.
Source IP Address Enter the IP address of the computer that initializes traffic for the application or service.
The LTE applies the firewall rule to traffic initiating from this computer.
Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMP) used to transport the packets for which you want to
apply the firewall rule.
Dest Port Range Enter the port number/range of the destination that define the traffic type, for example TCP
port 80 defines web traffic.
Source Port Range Enter the port number/range of the source that define the traffic type, for example TCP port
80 defines web traffic.
Add Rule Click Add to save the firewall rule.
Firewall Rule
#This is your firewall rule number. The ordering of your rules is important as rules are applied in
turn.
Service Name This is a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.
MAC address This is the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.
Dest IP This is the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is entering.
Source IP This is the IP address of the computer from which traffic for the application or service is
initialized.
Protocol This is the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMP) used to transport the packets for which you want to
apply the firewall rule.
Dest Port Range This is the port number/range of the destination that define the traffic type, for example TCP
port 80 defines web traffic.
Source Port Range This is the port number/range of the source that define the traffic type, for example TCP port
80 defines web traffic.
Action DROP - Traffic matching the conditions of the firewall rule are stopped.
Delete Click Delete to remove the firewall rule.
Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring this screen again.
Table 46 Configuration > Security > Firewall > Services (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 16
Content Filtering
16.1 Overview
This chapter shows you how to configure content filtering. Content filtering is the ability to block certain
web features and specific URLs.
Keyword Blocking URL Checking
The LTE checks the URL’s domain name (or IP address) and file path separately when performing
keyword blocking.
The URL’s domain name or IP address is the characters that come before the first slash in the URL. For
example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, the domain name is
www.zyxel.com.tw.
The file path is the characters that come after the first slash in the URL. For example, with the URL
www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, the file path is news/pressroom.php.
Since the LTE checks the URL’s domain name (or IP address) and file path separately, it will not find items
that go across the two. For example, with the URL www.zyxel.com.tw/news/pressroom.php, the LTE
would find “tw” in the domain name (www.zyxel.com.tw). It would also find “news” in the file path
(news/pressroom.php) but it would not find “tw/news”.
16.2 Content Filter
Use this screen to restrict web features, and designate a trusted computer. You can also use this screen
to configure URL filtering settings to block the users on your network from accessing certain web sites.
Click Configuration > Security > Content Filter to open the Content Filter screen.
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Figure 66 Configuration > Security > Content Filter
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 47 Configuration > Security > Content Filter
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Trusted IP Setup To enable this feature, enter an IP address of any one of the computers in your network that
you want to have as a trusted computer. This allows the trusted computer to have full access
to all features that are configured to be blocked by content filtering.
Leave this field blank to have no trusted computers.
Restrict Web
Features
Select the box(es) to restrict a feature. When you download a page containing a restricted
feature, that part of the web page will appear blank or grayed out.
ActiveX A tool for building dynamic and active Web pages and distributed object applications.
When you visit an ActiveX Web site, ActiveX controls are downloaded to your browser, where
they remain in case you visit the site again.
Java A programming language and development environment for building downloadable Web
components or Internet and intranet business applications of all kinds.
Cookies Used by Web servers to track usage and provide service based on ID.
Web Proxy A server that acts as an intermediary between a user and the Internet to provide security,
administrative control, and caching service. When a proxy server is located on the WAN it is
possible for LAN users to circumvent content filtering by pointing to this proxy server.
Enable URL
Keyword Blocking
The LTE can block Web sites with URLs that contain certain keywords in the domain name or
IP address. For example, if the keyword "bad" was enabled, all sites containing this keyword in
the domain name or IP address will be blocked, e.g., URL http://www.website.com/bad.html
would be blocked. Select this check box to enable this feature.
Keyword Type a keyword in this field. You may use any character (up to 64 characters). Wildcards are
not allowed. You can also enter a numerical IP address.
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Keyword List This list displays the keywords already added.
Add Click Add after you have typed a keyword.
Repeat this procedure to add other keywords. Up to 64 keywords are allowed.
When you try to access a web page containing a keyword, you will get a message telling
you that the content filter is blocking this request.
Delete Highlight a keyword in the lower box and click Delete to remove it. The keyword disappears
from the text box after you click Apply.
Clear All Click this button to remove all of the listed keywords.
Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes.
Table 47 Configuration > Security > Content Filter (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 17
IPv6 Firewall
17.1 Overview
This chapter shows you how to enable and create IPv6 firewall rules to block unwanted IPv6 traffic.
17.2 IPv6 Firewall
Click Configuration > Security > IPv6 Firewall. The Service screen appears as shown.
Figure 67 Configuration > Security > IPv6 Firewall
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 48 Configuration > Security > IPv6 Firewall
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Enable Firewall Rule
Enable Firewall Rule Select this check box to activate the firewall rules that you define (see Add Firewall Rule
below).
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
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Black List/ White List
Black List / White List Select Allow those match the following rules to allow communication only if traffic matches
the firewall rules.
Select Deny those match the following rules to deny communication only if traffic matches
the firewall rules.
Apply Click Apply to save your settings.
Add Firewall Rule
Service Name Enter a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.
MAC Address Enter the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.
Dest IP Address Enter the IPv6 address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is
entering.
The LTE applies the firewall rule to traffic destined for this computer.
Source IP Address Enter the IPv6 address of the computer that initializes traffic for the application or service.
The LTE applies the firewall rule to traffic initiating from this computer.
Protocol Select the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMP) used to transport the packets for which you want to
apply the firewall rule.
Dest Port Range Enter the port number/range of the destination that defines the traffic type, for example
TCP port 80 defines web traffic.
Source Port Range Enter the port number/range of the source that defines the traffic type, for example TCP
port 80 defines web traffic.
Add Rule Click Add Rule to save the firewall rule.
Firewall Rule
#This is your firewall rule number. The ordering of your rules is important as rules are applied in
turn.
ServiceName This is a name that identifies or describes the firewall rule.
MACaddress This is the MAC address of the computer for which the firewall rule applies.
DestIP This is the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is
entering.
Source IP This is the IP address of the computer to which traffic for the application or service is
initialized.
Protocol This is the protocol (TCP, UDP or ICMP) used to transport the packets for which you want to
apply the firewall rule.
DestPortRange This is the port number/range of the destination that defines the traffic type, for example
TCP port 80 defines web traffic.
SourcePortRange This is the port number/range of the source that defines the traffic type, for example TCP
port 80 defines web traffic.
Action DROP - Traffic matching the conditions of the firewall rule is stopped.
Delete Click Delete to remove the firewall rule.
Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.
Table 48 Configuration > Security > IPv6 Firewall (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 18
VPN
18.1 Overview
A virtual private network (VPN) provides secure communications between sites without the expense of
leased site-to-site lines. A secure VPN is a combination of tunneling, encryption, authentication, access
control and auditing. It is used to transport traffic over the Internet or any insecure network that uses
TCP/IP for communication.
18.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• Use the L2TP Server screen to configure the LTE’s L2TP VPN settings (Section 18.3 on page 120).
• Use the L2TP Client screen to view connection details for L2TP clients (Section 18.4 on page 121).
• Use the GRE screen to enable Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnels (Section 18.5 on page
124).
• Use the VPN Passthrough screen to allow VPN traffic to pass through the LTE (Section 18.6 on page
127).
18.2 What You Need to Know
L2TP VPN
The Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) works at layer 2 (the data link layer) to tunnel network traffic
between two peers over another network (like the Internet).
L2TP VPN lets remote users use the L2TP client software included with their computers’ operating systems
to securely connect to the network behind the LTE.
Figure 68 L2TP VPN Overview
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18.3 L2TP Server
Click Configuration > Application > VPN > L2TP VPN to open the following screen. Use this screen to
configure the LTE L2TP VPN settings.
Figure 69 Configuration > Application > VPN > L2TP VPN
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 49 Configuration > Application > VPN > L2TP VPN
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Configuration
Enable Select this to configure the LTE L2TP VPN functions as a server.
Service Port This is the default L2TP VPN service port on the LTE. If you change this, you must let clients know
what the new L2TP VPN service port is.
Server Virtual IP Select the IP address used to establish the VPN tunnel connection.
IP Pool Starting
Address
Enter the pool’s starting IP address that the LTE uses to assign to the L2TP VPN clients.
Note: These addresses use a 24-bit netmask and should not conflict with any WAN,
LAN, or WLAN subnet even if they are not in use.
IP Pool Ending
Address
Enter the pool’s ending IP address that the LTE uses to assign to the L2TP VPN clients.
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18.4 L2TP Client
Use the L2TP Client Status screen to view details about L2TP clients. Click Configuration > Application>
VPN > L2TP Client to open the following screen.
Authentication Select PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, and/or MS-CHAP v2 as your authentication method.
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) - The L2TP server will crosscheck the username and
password sent by the client with the database for authentication purposes.
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) - When it’s enabled, MSCHAP and MS-
CHAP-v2 are both supported.
You can’t enable PAP and CHAP when MPPE Encryption is enabled.
MPPE
Encryption
Click the check box to use MPPE, Microsoft Point to Point Encryption. Select whether you will
have 40-bit, 56-bit or 128-bit session key used to initialize the encryption.
Tunnel List
This displays the LTE’s current L2TP VPN tunnels.
Refresh Click Refresh to update the LTE
User Name This is the user name establishing an L2TP VPN tunnel.
Remote IP This is the client’s public IP for this VPN connection.
Remote Virtual
IP
This displays the IP address assigned by the L2TP server to the connected client.
Remote Call ID This displays the call identification the L2TP Server uses to identify its clients.
Actions Use this to end a connected client’s L2TP tunnel.
VPN Account List
This displays a list of the L2TP user accounts allowed to establish VPN tunnels.
Add Click Add to create a new L2TP user account.
Delete Click Delete to remove a L2TP user account.
ID This field displays the index number of the L2TP user account.
Enable Select this to enable this L2TP user account, once it is enabled that client can establish a VPN
tunnel.
User Name Enter the user name for PPP authentication. It must be consistent with the configuration made
on LNS (L2TP Network Server). Otherwise the L2TP VPN connection will not be established.
Password Enter the password for PPP authentication. It must be consistent with the configuration made on
LNS (L2TP Network Server). Otherwise the L2TP VPN connection will not be established.
Action Click Modify to change modify an existing L2TP user account, select the check box and click
Delete to remove it.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 49 Configuration > Application > VPN > L2TP VPN (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 70 Configuration > Application> VPN > L2TP Client
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
18.4.1 Add L2TP Client
To add an L2TP client, make sure you enabled L2TP Client Configuration, then click Add in the Tunnel List
for the following screen to display.
Table 50 Configuration > Application > VPN > L2TP Client
LABEL DESCRIPTION
L2TP Client Configuration
L2TP Client Select Enable to configure the L2TP settings for this client.
Tunnel List
ID This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific L2TP VPN
session.
Name This field displays the remote user’s user name.
Enable Select this to enable/disable this L2TP VPN connection.
Status This displays the status of the L2TP client VPN connection.
• Connected - The L2TP client VPN connection is up.
• Disconnected - The L2TP client VPN connection is down.
• Connecting - The LTE is trying to establish an L2TP client VPN connection.
Server Enter the WAN IP address of the LTE.
Virtual IP This field displays the IP address that the LTE assigned for the remote user’s computer
to use within the L2TP VPN tunnel.
Remote Subnet This field displays the network IP address of the network behind the client.
Actions Click the Edit button to modify an L2TP client ‘s configurations. Select it and click
Delete to remove it.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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Figure 71 L2TP Client: Add
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 51 L2TP Client: Add
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Name Specify a name for the L2TP VPN client.
Enable Select this to enable the L2TP VPN client connection.
Server IP/FQDN Enter the public IP address or FQDN of the L2TP Server.
Server Port Enter the remote L2TP Network Server (LNS) port for this L2TP Tunnel. The port number
should be between 1~65535.
User Name Enter the user name for this L2TP tunnel to be authenticated when it connects to the
L2TP server. The user name be between 1~32 ASCII characters.
Password Enter the password for this L2TP tunnel to be authenticated when it connects to the
L2TP server.
Authentication Select PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, and/or MS-CHAP v2 as your authentication method.
PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) - The L2TP server will crosscheck the
username and password sent by the client with the database for authentication
purposes.
CHAP (Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol) - When it’s enabled,
MSCHAP and MS-CHAP-v2 are both supported.
You can’t enable PAP and CHAP when MPPE Encryption is enabled.
MPPE Encryption Click the check box to use MPPE, Microsoft Point to Point Encryption. Select whether
you will have 40-bit, 56-bit or 128-bit session key used to initialize the encryption.
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18.5 GRE
GRE tunnels encapsulate a wide variety of network layer protocol packet types inside IP tunnels. A GRE
tunnel serves as a virtual point-to-point link between the LTE and another router over an Internet
protocol network.
Remote Subnet Specify the remote subnet for this L2TP tunnel to reach L2TP server. The Remote
Subnet format must be IP address/netmask (e.g. 10.0.0.2/24).
The Remote Subnet is used for the L2TP VPN server’s Intranet. At the L2TP client’s side,
the packets whose destination is in the dedicated subnet will be transferred via the
L2TP VPN tunnel. Other packets will be transferred based on current routing policy of
the security gateway at L2TP client peer.
If you entered 0.0.0.0/0 in the Remote Subnet field, the L2TP server will be treated as
a default gateway setting for the L2TP client. This means all packets, including the
Internet accessing of L2TP Client, will go through the established L2TP VPN tunnel.
Tunneling Password
(Option)
Enter the password for this L2TP VPN tunnel to be authenticated by the L2TP Server.
LCP Echo Type Specify the Link Control Protocol (LCP) Echo Type for this tunnel. This means the LTE
checks the PPP connection to a remote client using LCP requests.
In the Interval field define how often the LCP requests are prompted. If there is no
reply to an LCP request then the remote client is checked in shorter intervals. Define
how many times the LTE tries to reach the remote site in the Max. Failure Time.
• Select Auto for the LTE to automatically set the Interval and Max. Failure Time.
• Select User-defined to define the Interval and Max. Failure Time. The default
values is 30 seconds and 6 Times respectively.
• Select Disable to disable LCP Echo Type.
Service Port • Select Auto for the LTE to automatically define the service port for the L2TP tunnel
to use.
• Select 1701 (for Cisco) for the LTE to use port 1701 to connect to the Cisco L2TP
server.
• Select User-defined to define the service port (1~65535) for the L2TP tunnel to
use.
Back Click Back to return to the previous screen without saving.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 51 L2TP Client: Add (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 72 GRE Tunnel Example
Click Configuration > Application> VPN > GRE to open the following screen.
Figure 73 Configuration > Application> VPN > GRE
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 52 Configuration > Application > VPN > GRE
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Configuration
GRE Tunnel Select this to enable GRE tunneling on the LTE.
Max. Concurrent GRE
Tunnels
Enter the maximum number of ongoing GRE tunnels allowed in the LTE.
Tunnel List
Add Click this to add a new GRE tunnel.
Delete Click this to remove an existing GRE tunnel.
ID This field is a sequential value, and it is not associated with a specific GRE tunnel.
Name This displays the descriptive name of the GRE tunnel.
Enable This displays if the GRE tunnel if is activated or not.
Remote Subnet This displays the remote network IP to which this interface tunnels traffic.
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18.5.1 Add GRE
After you enabled GRE Tunnel click add to open the following screen, and create a GRE tunnel.
Figure 74 GRE: Add
Tunnel IP This displays the IP address to use as the source address for the packets this WAN IP
tunnels to the remote gateway. The remote gateway sends traffic to this IP address.
Remote IP This displays the IP address of the remote client to which this WAN IP tunnels traffic.
MTU This displays the Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU). This is the maximum size of each
data packet, in bytes, that can move through this interface. If a larger packet
arrives, the LTE divides it into smaller fragments.
Key This displays the key for the GRE connection, a value between 0 ~ 9999999999.The
GRE tunnel will request this key for packet transportation. The client needs to enter
this key to authenticate the source of the packet.
TTL This displays the Time To Live (TTL). This is a time limiter that defines the lifetime of a
packet. Every time the packet is forwarded, it will reduce the TTL value by 1, if this
time limiter reaches 0, the packet will be discarded. The default value is 255.
Keep-alive This displays how often (in seconds) the LTE sends pings the IP to keep the GRE tunnel
up.
Actions Click the Edit button to modify an L2TP client ‘s configurations. Select it and click
Delete to remove it.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 52 Configuration > Application > VPN > GRE (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
18.6 VPN Passthrough
Use this screen to allow VPN traffic through the LTE. Click Configuration > Application > VPN > VPN
Passthrough to open the following screen.
Figure 75 Configuration > Application > VPN > VPN Passthrough
Table 53 GRE: Add
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Name Enter a name for this GRE tunnel, this name must be 1~9 characters long.
Enable Select this to enable the GRE tunnel.
Remote IP Specify the IP address of the remote gateway to which this interface tunnels traffic.
TTL Specify the Time To Live (TTL). This is a time limiter that defines the lifetime of a
packet. Every time the packet is forwarded, it will reduce the TTL value by 1, if this
time limiter reaches 0, the packet will be discarded. The default value is 255.
Key This displays the key for the GRE connection, a value between 0 ~ 9999999999. The
GRE tunnel will request this key for packet transportation. The client needs to enter
this key to authenticate the source of the packet.
Keep Alive The LTE can send periodic keep alive frames, so the GRE tunnel does not go down.
Specify how often these frames are sent in seconds to keep the GRE tunnel up.
Tunnel IP Specify the IP address to use as the source address for the packets this interface
tunnels to the remote gateway. The remote gateway sends traffic to this IP address.
MTU Maximum Transmission Unit. Type the maximum size of each data packet, in bytes,
that can move through this interface. If a larger packet arrives, the LTE divides it into
smaller fragments. The default value is 2000.
Remote Subnet Enter the remote subnet mask to which this interface tunnels traffic.
Back Click Back to return to the previous screen without saving.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 54 Configuration > Application > VPN > VPN Passthrough
LABEL DESCRIPTION
VPN Passthrough Enable
IPSec Select this check box to turn on the IPsec ALG (Application Layer Gateway) on the
LTE to detect IPsec traffic and help build IPsec sessions through the LTE’s if NAT is
enabled.
PPTP Enable this to turn on the PPTP ALG on the LTE to detect PPTP traffic and help build
PPTP sessions through the LTE if NAT is enabled.
L2TP Enable this to turn on the L2TP ALG on the LTE to detect L2TP traffic and help build
L2TP sessions through the LTE if NAT is enabled.
Reset Click Reset to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes.
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CHAPTER 19
SMS
19.1 Overview
SMS (Short Message Service) allows you to send and view the text messages that the LTE received from
mobile devices or the service provider.
When the SMS box is full the LTE will begin to delete older entries as it adds new ones.
19.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
Use the SMS screen to send new messages and view messages received on the LTE (Section 19.2 on
page 129).
19.2 SMS Configuration
Use this screen to send text messages using the LTE and view messages received. To access this screen,
click Configuration > Application > SMS.
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Figure 76 Configuration > Application > SMS
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 55 Configuration > Application > SMS
LABEL DESCRIPTION
SMS Summary Click New SMS to display the New SM S section.
Click SMS Inbox to display only the SMS Inbox List.
Unread SMS This shows the number of unread text messages in the SMS in-box.
Received SMS This shows the number of text messages that the LTE received.
Remaining SMS This shows the number of text messages that are to be sent.
New SMS
Send Click this button to send the new message.
Receivers Enter the phone number to which you want to send a text message.
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Text Message Enter the message content. You can type up to 160 characters in one message. If the message
exceeds 160 characters, more than one SMS will be sent. The maximum number of SMS that can
be sent is 20 (1400 characters total).
Result This shows whether the message is sent successfully.
SMS Inbox List
Refresh Click this button to update the list.
Delete Click this button to remove messages from the list.
Close Click this button to hide the SMS Inbox List.
ID This field displays the index number of the message.
From Phone
Number
This field displays the mobile phone number from which the message is sent.
Timestamp This field displays the date and time the message was received.
SMS Text
Preview
This field displays the content of the message.
Actions Click Detail to view more details about the message.
Click Reply to answer this message.
Click Forward to send this message to a different number.
Table 55 Configuration > Application > SMS (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 20
Voice Call
20.1 Overview
4G only supports all-IP-based packet-switched telephony services. When Voice service is enabled, the
LTE supports Circuit Switched FallBack (CSFB) to deliver/receive circuit-switched voice calls and text
messages via a 3G mobile network and then goes back to the 4G LTE network to transmit data packets.
With the voice service, users do not need a SIP account and SIP server to make phone calls over the
Internet.
20.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
These screens allow you to configure your LTE to make phone calls over the Internet and your regular
phone line, and to set up the phone you connect to the LTE.
• Use the General screen to enable voice calls on the LTE (Section 20.2 on page 132).
• Use the Call Conf. screen to maintain rules for handling incoming calls (Section 20.3 on page 133).
20.2 General Settings
Use this screen to enable voice service on the LTE. To access this screen, click Configuration >
Application > Voice Call > General.
Figure 77 Configuration > Application > Voice Call > General
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
20.3 Call Configuration
Use this screen to maintain rules for handling incoming calls. To access this screen, click Configuration >
Application > Voice Call > Call Conf.
Figure 78 Configuration > Application > Voice Call > Call Conf.
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 56 Configuration > Application > Voice Call > General
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Configuration
Voice Service Select Enable to activate voice calls on the LTE.
Status
Voice Service
Status
This shows the current state of the phone call.
•ready: Voice service is enabled and the connection is up.
•not ready: Voice service is disabled and the 3G/LTE connection is down.
•busy: There is a voice call in progress or the callee’s line is busy.
•ringing: The phone is ringing for an incoming voice call.
•dialing: The callee’s phone is ringing.
•off hook: The callee hung up or your phone was left off the hook.
N/A means Voice service is not available.
Apply Click Apply to save the settings.
Cancel Click Cancel to start configuring this screen again.
Table 57 Configuration > Application > Voice Call > Call Conf.
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Call Configuration
Call Waiting Select Enable to place a call on hold while you answer another incoming call on the same
telephone number.
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Call Forwarding Select Enable to forward incoming calls according to the call forwarding rules. Clear the
check box if you do not want the LTE to forward any incoming calls.
Call Forwarding Rule
ID This is the index number of the call forwarding rule.
Scenario This shows the situations in which you want to forward incoming calls.
All Calls: the LTE forwards all incoming calls to the specified phone number.
No Answer: the LTE forwards incoming calls to the specified phone number if the call is
unanswered.
Unreachable: the LTE forwards incoming calls to the specified phone number if the phone is
turned off or lost its signal.
Busy: the LTE forwards incoming calls to the specified phone number if the phone port is
busy.
Phone Number Enter the phone number to which you want to forward incoming calls.
Rule Select to turn on or turn off the rule.
Note: If you enable the All Calls rule, other rules are not configurable/applicable.
Cancel Click this to set every field in this screen to its last-saved value.
Apply Click this to save your changes and to apply them to the LTE.
Table 57 Configuration > Application > Voice Call > Call Conf. (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 21
MGMT Interface
21.1 Overview
This chapter explains how to configure the LTE remote management. Remote Management allows you
to manage your LTE from a remote location.
21.2 What You Can Do
• Use the Local MGMT screen to configure settings for HTTP or HTTPS access to the LTE and how to login
and access user screens look (Section 21.4 on page 135).
• Use the Remote Management screen to through which interfaces users can use which services to
manage the LTE (Section 21.5 on page 137).
21.3 What You Need To Know
Remote management over LAN or WAN will not work when:
1The IP address in the Secured Client IP Address field (Section 21.4 on page 135) does not match the
client IP address. If it does not match, the LTE will disconnect the session immediately.
2There is a firewall rule that blocks it.
21.3.1 System Timeout
There is a default system management idle timeout of five minutes (three hundred seconds). The LTE
automatically logs you out if the management session remains idle for longer than this timeout period.
The management session does not time out when a statistics screen is polling. You can change the
timeout period in the Maintenance > General screen.
21.4 Local MGMT
To change your LTE’s remote management settings, click Configuration > Management > MGMT
Interface to open the Local MGMT screen.
Note: You must enable the remote management service in the Configuration > Management
> MGMT Interface > Local MGMT screen for the settings in the WWW screen to take
effect.
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Figure 79 Configuration > Management > MGMT Interface > Local MGMT
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 58 Configuration > Management > MGMT Interface > Local MGMT
LABEL DESCRIPTION
HTTPS
Port You may change the server port number for a HTTPS service if needed. However you
must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote
management.
HTTP
Port You may change the server port number for a HTTP service if needed. However you
must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote
management.
SSH
Enable Select this to enable Secure SHell (SSH) to securely access the LTE CLI interface. SSH is
a secure communication protocol that combines authentication and data
encryption to provide secure encrypted communication between hosts over an
unsecured network.
Port You may change the server port number for the SSH service if needed. However you
must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote
management.
Telnet
Enable Select this to allow a device to access the LTE CLI using this service.
Port You may change the server port number for the Telnet service if needed. However
you must use the same port number in order to use that service for remote
management.
Cancel Click Cancel to return the screen to its last-saved settings.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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21.5 Remote MGMT
Use this screen to configure through which IP address the LTE can be accessed. You can also specify the
port numbers the IP addresses must use to connect to the LTE. Click Configuration > Management >
MGMT Interface > Remote MGMT to open the following screen.
Note: The firewall will be disabled when remote management is enabled. To activate the
firewall, you’ll need to create a new firewall rule to allow the remote management
traffic to come in from the WAN side.
Figure 80 Configuration > Management > MGMT Interface > Remote MGMT
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 59 Configuration > Management > MGMT Interface > Remote MGMT
LABEL DESCRIPTION
HTTPS
Enable Select this check box to allow access to the LTE Device from the IP address and
activate the HTTPS settings you’ve made in the Local MGMT screen.
IP address This is the IP address of a computer that may use to access the LTE.
Netmask This is the subnet mask identifying a computer that may access remotely to the LTE.
Port This is the port number that the computer must use to access the LTE. If the HTTP Port
number was changed to 8080 in the Configuration > Management > MGMT
Interface > Local MGMT screen, then this computer should use the same number. For
example http://1.1.1.1:8080 where 1.1.1.1 is the IP address of the LTE.
SSH
Enable Select this to allow the computer with the IP address that matches the IP address to
access the LTE CLI using SSH service.
IP address Specify the IP address identifying the computer that can access the LTE using SSH
service.
Netmask This is the subnet mask of the computer that may access using SSH service.
Port This is the port number that the computer must use to access the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to restore your previously saved settings.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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CHAPTER 22
Bandwidth Management
22.1 Overview
This chapter contains information about configuring bandwidth management and editing rules.
Zyxel’s Bandwidth Management allows you to specify bandwidth management rules based on an
application.
In the figure below, uplink traffic goes from the LAN device (A) to the WAN device (B). Bandwidth
management is applied before sending the packets out to the WAN. Downlink traffic comes back from
the WAN device (B) to the LAN device (A). Bandwidth management is applied before sending the
traffic out to LAN.
Figure 81 Bandwidth Management Example
You can allocate specific amounts of bandwidth capacity (bandwidth budgets) to individual
applications (like VoIP, Web, FTP, and Email for example).
22.2 What You Can Do
Use the General screen to enable bandwidth management and assign bandwidth values as well as
configure bandwidth managements rule for the services and applications (Section 22.4 on page 139).
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22.3 What You Need To Know
The sum of the bandwidth allotments that apply to the WAN interface (LAN to WAN, WLAN to WAN)
must be less than or equal to the upstream bandwidth that you configure in the Bandwidth
Management > General screen (Section 22.4 on page 139).
The sum of the bandwidth allotments that apply to the LAN interface (WAN to LAN, WAN to WLAN) must
be less than or equal to the downstream bandwidth that you configure in the Bandwidth Management
> General screen (Section 22.4 on page 139).
22.4 General Settings
Use this screen to have the LTE apply bandwidth management, configure bandwidth management
rules for the pre-defined services or applications, as well as configure bandwidth management rule for
other services or applications that are not on the pre-defined list of LTE.
Click Configuration > Management > Bandwidth MGMT to open the bandwidth management General
screen.
Figure 82 Configuration > Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 60 Configuration > Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Configuration
QoS Types Select the Enable check box to turn on QoS to improve your network performance.
System Resource Configuration
Type of System
Queue
Defines the system queues that are available for the QoS settings. The supported type of
system queues are Bandwidth Queue and Priority Queue. The value ranges from 1 ~ 6.
WAN Interface Select the LTE's interface through which traffic in this shaper applies.
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22.4.1 Add Bandwidth Management Rule
If you want to create a new bandwidth management rule for a service or application, click the Add
New Rule icon in the Advanced screen. The following screen displays.
WAN Interface Resource
Bandwidth of
Upstream
Specify the total amount of bandwidth that you want to dedicate to uplink traffic. The
recommendation is to set this to match the actual upstream data rate.
This is traffic from LAN/WLAN to WAN.
Bandwidth of
Downstream
Specify the total amount of bandwidth that you want to dedicate to downlink traffic. The
recommendation is to set this to match the actual downstream data rate.
This is traffic from WAN to LAN/WLAN.
Total Connections
Sessions
Specify the total connection sessions of the selected WAN.
QoS Rule List
Add Click this button to create a new queue entry.
Delete Click this button to delete the rule.
Clear Click this button to remove all bandwidth management rules.
Restart Click this button to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Interface This field displays the LTE's interface through which traffic in this shaper applies.
Group This field displays the IP address or a range of IP addresses of the destination computer for
whom this rule applies.
Service Resource This field displays the protocol and port used for the service.
Control Function This field displays whether the maximum/minimum bandwidth allowed or a priority level is
specified in the rule.
Direction These read-only labels represent the physical interfaces. Bandwidth management applies to
all traffic flowing out of the router through the interface, regardless of the traffic’s source.
Sharing Method This field displays the bandwidth allocation.
Time Schedule This field displays the time schedule you set for this rule.
Enable This field indicates whether the rule is active or not.
Actions Click the Edit icon to edit the queue.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings.
Table 60 Configuration > Management > Bandwidth MGMT > General (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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Figure 83 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 61 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration
LABEL DESCRIPTION
QoS Rule Configuration
Interface Select the LTE's interface through which traffic in this shaper applies.
Group Select to use the IP address or MAC address of the destination computer for whom this rule
applies.
Service Specify the service type of traffics that have to be applied with the QoS rule. It can be All,
DSCP, TOS, User-defined Service, or Well-known Service.
•Select All for all packets.
•Select DSCP for DSCP-type packets only.
•Select TOS for TOS-type packets only. You have to select a service type (Minimize-Cost,
Maximize-Reliability, Maximize-Throughput, or Minimize-Delay) from the drop-down list as
well.
•Select User-defined Service for user-defined packets only. You have to define the port
range and protocol as well.
•Select Well-known Service for specific application packets only. You have to select the
required service from the drop-down list as well.
Resource Specify the Resource Type and corresponding Control function for the QoS rule. The
available Resource options are Bandwidth, Connection Sessions, Priority Queues, and
DiffServ Code Points.
•Bandwidth: Select Bandwidth as the resource type for the QoS Rule, and you have to
assign the minimum rate, maximum rate and rate unit as the bandwidth settings in the
Control Function / Set MINR & MAXR field.
•Connection Sessions: Select Connection Sessions as the resource type for the QoS Rule,
and you have to assign supported session number in the Control Function / Set Session
Limitation field.
•Priority Queues: Select Priority Queues as the resource type for the QoS Rule, and you
have to specify a priority queue in the Control Function/ Set Priority field.
•DiffServ Code Points: Select DiffServ Code Points as the resource type for the QoS Rule,
and you have to select a DSCP marking from the Control Function / DSCP Marking drop-
down list.
Control Function Select Maximum Bandwidth or Minimum Bandwidth and specify the maximum or minimum
bandwidth allowed for the rule in Kbps (kilobytes per second) or Mbps (megabytes per
second).
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See Appendix B on page 178 for commonly used services and port numbers.
QoS Direction Specify the traffic flow direction for the packets to apply the QoS rule. It can be Outbound,
Inbound, or Both.
•Outbound: Select Outbound to prioritize the traffics going to the Internet via the specified
interface. Under such situation, the hosts specified in the Group field is a source group.
•Inbound: Select Inbound to prioritize the traffics coming from the Internet via the
specified interface. Under such situation, the hosts specified in the Group field is a
destination group.
•Both: Select Both to prioritize the traffics passing through the specified interface, both
Inbound and Outbound are considered. Under such situation, the hosts specified in the
Group field can be a source or destination group.
Time Schedule Apply Time Schedule to this rule; otherwise leave it as (0) Always .
Rule Enable Select this check box to turn on the bandwidth management rule.
Back Click Back to return to the previous screen.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your customized settings.
Table 61 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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CHAPTER 23
Universal Plug-and-Play
(UPnP)
23.1 Overview
This chapter introduces the UPnP feature in the Web Configurator.
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) is a distributed, open networking standard that uses TCP/IP for simple
peer-to-peer network connectivity between devices. A UPnP device can dynamically join a network,
obtain an IP address, convey its capabilities and learn about other devices on the network. In turn, a
device can leave a network smoothly and automatically when it is no longer in use.
23.2 What You Need to Know
UPnP hardware is identified as an icon in the Network Connections folder (Windows 7). Each UPnP
compatible device installed on your network will appear as a separate icon. Selecting the icon of a
UPnP device will allow you to access the information and properties of that device.
23.2.1 NAT Traversal
UPnP NAT traversal automates the process of allowing an application to operate through NAT. UPnP
network devices can automatically configure network addressing, announce their presence in the
network to other UPnP devices and enable exchange of simple product and service descriptions. NAT
traversal allows the following:
• Dynamic port mapping
• Learning public IP addresses
• Assigning lease times to mappings
Windows Messenger is an example of an application that supports NAT traversal and UPnP.
See the NAT chapter for more information on NAT.
23.2.2 Cautions With UPnP
The automated nature of NAT traversal applications in establishing their own services and opening
firewall ports may present network security issues. Network information and configuration may also be
obtained and modified by users in some network environments.
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When a UPnP device joins a network, it announces its presence with a multicast message. For security
reasons, the LTE allows multicast messages on the LAN only.
All UPnP-enabled devices may communicate freely with each other without additional configuration.
Disable UPnP if this is not your intention.
23.3 UPnP Settings
Use this screen to enable UPnP on your LTE.
Click Configuration > Management > UPnP to display the screen shown next.
Figure 84 Configuration > Management > UPnP
The following table describes the fields in this screen.
23.4 Turn on UPnP in Windows 7 Example
This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows 7. UPnP server is installed in Windows 7.
Activate UPnP on the LTE by clicking Network Setting > Home Networking > UPnP.
Make sure the computer is connected to the LAN port of the LTE. Turn on your computer and the LTE.
1Click the start icon, Control Panel and then the Network and Sharing Center.
Table 62 Configuration > Management > UPnP
LABEL DESCRIPTION
UPnP Select Enable to activate UPnP. Be aware that anyone could use a UPnP application to
open the Web Configurator's login screen without entering the LTE's IP address (although
you must still enter the password to access the Web Configurator).
Apply Click Apply to save the setting to the LTE.
Cancel Click Cancel to return to the previously saved settings.
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2Click Change Advanced Sharing Settings.
3Select Turn on network discovery and click Save Changes. Network discovery allows your computer to
find other computers and devices on the network and other computers on the network to find your
computer. This makes it easier to share files and printers.
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23.4.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device
Before you follow these steps, make sure you already have UPnP activated on the LTE and in your
computer.
Make sure your computer is connected to the LAN port of the LTE.
1Open Windows Explorer and click Network.
2Right-click the LTE icon and select Properties.
Figure 85 Network Connections
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3In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see port mappings.
Figure 86 Internet Connection Properties
4You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
Figure 87 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
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Figure 88 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
Note: When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port
mappings will be deleted automatically.
5Click OK. Check the network icon on the system tray to see your Internet connection status.
Figure 89 System Tray Icon
6To see more details about your current Internet connection status, right click the network icon in the
system tray and click Open Network and Sharing Center. Click Local Area Network.
Figure 90 Internet Connection Status
23.5 Turn on UPnP in Windows 10 Example
This section shows you how to use the UPnP feature in Windows 10. UPnP server is installed in Windows 10.
Activate UPnP on the LTE by clicking Network Setting > Home Networking > UPnP.
Make sure the computer is connected to the LAN port of the LTE. Turn on your computer and the LTE.
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1Click the start icon, Settings and then Network & Internet.
2Click Network and Sharing Center.
3Click Change advanced sharing settings.
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4Under Domain, select Turn on network disc overy and click Save Changes. Network discovery allows your
computer to find other computers and devices on the network and other computers on the network to
find your computer. This makes it easier to share files and printers.
23.5.1 Auto-discover Your UPnP-enabled Network Device
Before you follow these steps, make sure you already have UPnP activated on the LTE and in your
computer.
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Make sure your computer is connected to the LAN port of the LTE.
1Open File Explorer and click Network.
2Right-click the LTE icon and select Properties.
Figure 91 Network Connections
3In the Internet Connection Properties window, click Settings to see port mappings.
Figure 92 Internet Connection Properties
4You may edit or delete the port mappings or click Add to manually add port mappings.
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Figure 93 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
Figure 94 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
Note: When the UPnP-enabled device is disconnected from your computer, all port
mappings will be deleted automatically.
5Click OK. Check the network icon on the system tray to see your Internet connection status.
Figure 95 System Tray Icon
6To see more details about your current Internet connection status, right click the network icon in the
system tray and click Open Network & Internet settings. Click Network and Sharing Center and click the
Connections.
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Figure 96 Internet Connection Status
23.6 Web Configurator Easy Access in Windows 7
With UPnP, you can access the Web-based Configurator on the LTE without needing to find out the IP
address of the LTE first. This comes helpful if you do not know the IP address of the LTE.
Follow the steps below to access the Web Configurator.
1Open Windows Explorer.
2Click Network.
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Figure 97 Network Connections
3An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Network Infrastructure.
4Right-click the icon for your LTE and select View device webpage. The Web Configurator login screen
displays.
Figure 98 Network Connections: My Network Places
5Right-click the icon for your LTE and select Properties. Click the Network Device tab. A window displays
with information about the LTE.
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Figure 99 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
23.7 Web Configurator Easy Access in Windows 10
Follow the steps below to access the Web Configurator.
1Open File Explorer.
2Click Network.
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Figure 100 Network Connections
3An icon with the description for each UPnP-enabled device displays under Network Infrastructure.
4Right-click the icon for your LTE and select View device webpage. The Web Configurator login screen
displays.
Figure 101 Network Connections: Network Infrastructure
5Right-click the icon for your LTE and select Properties. Click the Network Device tab. A window displays
information about the LTE.
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Figure 102 Network Connections: Network Infrastructure: Properties: Example
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CHAPTER 24
TR-069
24.1 Overview
This chapter explains how to configure the LTE’s TR-069 auto-configuration settings.
24.2 TR-069 Settings
TR-069 defines how Customer Premise Equipment (CPE), for example your LTE, can be managed over
the WAN by an Auto Configuration Server (ACS). TR-069 is based on sending Remote Procedure Calls
(RPCs) between an ACS and a client device. RPCs are sent in Extensible Markup Language (XML)
format over HTTP or HTTPS.
An administrator can use an ACS to remotely set up the LTE, modify settings, perform firmware upgrades
as well as monitor and diagnose the LTE. You have to enable the device to be managed by the ACS
and specify the ACS IP address or domain name and username and password.
Click Configuration > Management > TR-069 to open the following screen. Use this screen to configure
your LTE to be managed by an ACS.
Figure 103 Configuration > Management > TR-069
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The following table describes the fields in this screen.
Table 63 Configuration > Management > TR-069
LABEL DESCRIPTION
TR069 Select Enable to allow the LTE to be managed remotely by an ACS via TR-069. Otherwise,
select Disable.
Inform Select Enable for the LTE to send periodic inform via TR-069 on the WAN. Otherwise, select
Disable.
Inform Interval Enter the time interval (in seconds) at which the LTE sends information to the auto-
configuration server.
ACS URL Enter the URL or IP address of the auto-configuration server.
ACS Username Enter the TR-069 user name for authentication with the auto-configuration server.
ACS Password Enter the TR-069 password for authentication with the auto-configuration server.
Connection Request
Port
Enter the port number for TR-069 connection requests.
Connection Request
Username
Enter the connection request user name.
When the ACS makes a connection request to the LTE, this user name is used to
authenticate the ACS.
Connection Request
Password
Enter the connection request password.
When the ACS makes a connection request to the LTE, this password is used to authenticate
the ACS.
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes.
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CHAPTER 25
Maintenance
25.1 Overview
Use the system screens to configure general LTE settings.
25.1.1 What You Can Do in this Chapter
• Use the General screen to view basic information about the LTE and restart the LTE (Section 25.2 on
page 160).
• Use the User Account screen to set the domain name and change the LTE’s system password (Section
25.3 on page 161).
• Use the Time Setting screen to change the LTE’s time and date and configure daylight saving time
(Section 25.4 on page 162).
• Use the Firmware Upgrade screen to upload new firmware to your LTE (Section 25.5 on page 164).
• Use the Module Upgrade screen to upload firmware for the built-in LTE module (Section 25.6 on page
165).
• Use the Backup/Restore screen to reset your device settings back to the factory default, backup
configuration, and restoring configuration (Section 25.7 on page 166).
• Use the Reboot screen to restart your LTE (Section 25.8 on page 167).
25.2 General Settings
Use this screen to set the management session timeout period. To access this screen, click Maintenance
> General.
Figure 104 Maintenance > General
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
25.3 User Account
It is strongly recommended that you change your LTE's system password.
If you forget your LTE's password (or IP address), you will need to reset the device. See Section 25.7 on
page 166 for details.
Click Account > Account. The screen appears as shown.
Figure 105 Maintenance > User Account
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 64 System > System Information
LABEL DESCRIPTION
System Name System Name is a unique name to identify the LTE in an Ethernet network.
Domain Name Enter the domain name you want to give to the LTE.
Administrator
Inactivity timer
Type how many minutes a management session can be left idle before the session times out.
The default is 300 seconds. After it times out you have to log in with your password again. Very
long idle timeouts may have security risks. A value of "0" means a management session never
times out, no matter how long it has been left idle (not recommended).
Cancel Click Cancel to exit this screen without saving.
Apply Click this button to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 65 Maintenance > Account
LABEL DESCRIPTION
User Account Entries
#This is the index number of the entry.
User Name This field displays the name of the user.
Group This field displays the login account type of the user.
Modify Click the Edit icon to edit this user account.
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25.3.1 Modify a User Account
Use this screen to edit a users account. Click the Modify icon next to the user account you want to
configure. The screen shown next appears.
Figure 106 Maintenance > Account > Modify
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
25.4 Time Settings
Use this screen to configure the LTE’s time based on your local time zone. To change your LTE’s time and
date, click Maintenance > Time. The screen appears as shown.
Table 66 Maintenance > Account > Modify
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Account Setup
Username Enter a descriptive name for the user account. The user name can be up to 15
alphanumeric characters (0-9, A-Z, a-z, -, _ with no spaces).
Old Password Type the default password or the existing password you use to access the system in this
field.
New Password Type your new system password (up to 30 characters). Note that as you type a password,
the screen displays an asterisk (*) for each character you type.
Retype to Confirm Type the new password again in this field.
Group This shows the type of login account.
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
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Figure 107 Maintenance > Time
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Table 67 Maintenance > Time
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Current Time and Date
Current Time This field displays the time of your LTE.
Each time you reload this page, the LTE synchronizes the time with the time server.
Current Date This field displays the date of your LTE.
Each time you reload this page, the LTE synchronizes the date with the time server.
Time and Date Setup
Manual Select this radio button to enter the time and date manually. If you configure a new time
and date, Time Zone and Daylight Saving at the same time, the new time and date you
entered has priority and the Time Zone and Daylight Saving settings do not affect it.
New Time
(hh:mm:ss)
This field displays the last updated time from the time server or the last time configured
manually.
When you select Manual, enter the new time in this field and then click Apply.
New Date
(yyyy/mm/dd)
This field displays the last updated date from the time server or the last date configured
manually.
When you select Manual, enter the new date in this field and then click Apply.
Get from Time Server Select this radio button to have the LTE get the time and date from the time server you
specified below.
User Defined Time
Server Address
Select User Defined Time Server Address and enter the IP address or URL (up to 20 extended
ASCII characters in length) of your time server. Check with your ISP/network administrator if
you are unsure of this information.
Get from Cellular
Network
Select this radio button to have the LTE get the time and date from the cellular network of
the SIM card.
Time Zone Setup
Time Zone Choose the time zone of your location. This will set the time difference between your time
zone and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT).
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25.5 Firmware Upgrade
Find firmware at www.zyxel.com in a file that uses the version number and project code with a “*.bin”
extension, e.g., “V1.00(AAYE.0).bin”. The upload process uses HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol) and
may take up to two minutes. After a successful upload, the system will reboot.
Click Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade. Follow the instructions in this screen to upload firmware to your
LTE.
Figure 108 Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade
Daylight Savings Daylight saving is a period from late spring to early fall when many countries set their clocks
ahead of normal local time by one hour to give more daytime light in the evening.
Select this option if you use Daylight Saving Time.
Start Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time starts if you selected Daylight
Savings. The at field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples:
Daylight Saving Time starts in most parts of the United States on the second Sunday of
March. Each time zone in the United States starts using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local
time. So in the United States you would select Second, Sunday, March and select 2 in the at
field.
Daylight Saving Time starts in the European Union on the last Sunday of March. All of the
time zones in the European Union start using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1
A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, March. The time
you select in the at field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you would
select 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1).
End Date Configure the day and time when Daylight Saving Time ends if you selected Daylight
Savings. The at field uses the 24 hour format. Here are a couple of examples:
Daylight Saving Time ends in the United States on the first Sunday of November. Each time
zone in the United States stops using Daylight Saving Time at 2 A.M. local time. So in the
United States you would select First, Sunday, November and select 2 in the at field.
Daylight Saving Time ends in the European Union on the last Sunday of October. All of the
time zones in the European Union stop using Daylight Saving Time at the same moment (1
A.M. GMT or UTC). So in the European Union you would select Last, Sunday, October. The
time you select in the at field depends on your time zone. In Germany for instance, you
would select 2 because Germany's time zone is one hour ahead of GMT or UTC (GMT+1).
Cancel Click Cancel to begin configuring this screen afresh.
Apply Click Apply to save your changes back to the LTE.
Table 67 Maintenance > Time (continued)
LABEL DESCRIPTION
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Note: Do not turn off the LTE while firmware upload is in progress!
After you see the Firmware Upload In Process screen, wait two minutes before logging into the LTE
again.
The LTE automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary network disconnect. In some operating
systems, you may see the following icon on your desktop.
Figure 109 Network Temporarily Disconnected
After two minutes, log in again and check your new firmware version in the Status screen.
If the upload was not successful, an error message appears. Click Return to go back to the Firmware
Upgrade screen.
25.6 Module Upgrade
Use this screen to upload new firmware specific to the built-in LTE module on the LTE in order to improve
the LTE module’s reliability and performance. Click Maintenance > Module Upgrade to open the
following screen.
Note: When you are using the Maintenance > Module Upgrade screen to upload the LTE
Series firmware which is downloaded from the Zyxel web site or FTP site, you are also
uploading firmware for the LTE module.
Note: Use this screen to upload LTE firmware only when you are instructed by our technical
support team and provided with new LTE firmware release.
The upload process uses HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and may take up to two minutes. After a
successful upload, the system will reboot.
Do not turn off the LTE while firmware upload is in progress!
Table 68 Maintenance > Firmware Upgrade
LABEL DESCRIPTION
File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it.
Choose File Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress
compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them.
Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
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Figure 110 Maintenance > Module Upgrade
The following table describes the labels in this screen.
25.7 Configuration Backup/Restore
Backup configuration allows you to back up (save) the LTE’s current configuration to a file on your
computer. Once your LTE is configured and functioning properly, it is highly recommended that you
back up your configuration file before making configuration changes. The backup configuration file will
be useful in case you need to return to your previous settings.
Restore configuration allows you to upload a new or previously saved configuration file from your
computer to your LTE.
Click Maintenance > Backup/Restore. Information related to factory defaults, backup configuration,
and restoring configuration appears as shown next.
Figure 111 Maintenance > Backup/Restore
Table 69 Maintenance > Module Upgrade
LABEL DESCRIPTION
File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it.
Choose File Click Browse... to find the .bin file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress
compressed (.zip) files before you can upload them.
Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process. This process may take up to two minutes.
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The following table describes the labels in this screen.
Note: If you uploaded the default configuration file you may need to change the IP address
of your computer to be in the same subnet as that of the default LTE IP address
(192.168.1.1).
25.8 System Reboot
System restart allows you to reboot the LTE without turning the power off.
Click Maintenance > Restart to open the following screen.
Figure 112 Maintenance > Restart
Click Restart to have the LTE reboot. This does not affect the LTE's configuration.
Table 70 Maintenance > Backup/Restore
LABEL DESCRIPTION
Backup Configuration
Backup Click Backup to save the LTE’s current configuration to your computer.
Restore Configuration
File Path Type in the location of the file you want to upload in this field or click Browse... to find it.
Choose File Click Browse... to find the file you want to upload. Remember that you must decompress
compressed (.ZIP) files before you can upload them.
Upload Click Upload to begin the upload process.
Note: Do not turn off the LTE while configuration file upload is in progress.
After you see a “configuration upload successful” screen, you must then wait one minute
before logging into the LTE again. The LTE automatically restarts in this time causing a temporary
network disconnect.
If you see an error screen, click Back to return to the Backup/Restore screen.
Reset to Defaults
Reset Pressing the Reset button in this section clears all user-entered configuration information and
returns the LTE to its factory defaults.
You can also press the RESET button on the rear panel to reset the factory defaults of your LTE.
Refer to the chapter about introducing the Web Configurator for more information on the RESET
button.
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CHAPTER 26
Troubleshooting
26.1 Overview
This chapter offers some suggestions to solve problems you might encounter. The potential problems are
divided into the following categories.
•Power, and Hardware Installation
•LTE Access and Login
•Internet Access
•Wireless Connections
26.2 Power, and Hardware Installation
The LTE does not turn on. None of the LEDs turn on.
1Make sure the LTE is correctly installed (refer to your Quick Start Guide).
2Press the power button to turn the LTE on. See Section 1.5.2 on page 16 and Section 1.5.1 on page 15.
3If the problem continues, contact the vendor.
26.3 LTE Access and Login
I forgot the password for the LTE.
1The default IP address is 192.168.1.1.
2If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults.
See Section 1.5.2.3 on page 18.
I cannot see or access the Login screen in the Web Configurator.
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1Make sure you are using the correct IP address.
• The default IP address is 192.168.1.1.
• If you changed the IP address, use the new IP address.
• If you changed the IP address and have forgotten it, see the troubleshooting suggestions for LTE
Access and Login.
2Make sure the LTE is correctly installed and turned on. See the Quick Start Guide and Section 1.5.2 on
page 16.
3Make sure your Internet browser does not block pop-up windows and has JavaScript.
4Make sure your computer is connected to the LTE and is in the same subnet as the LTE.
5Reset the device to its factory defaults, and try to access the LTE with the default IP address. See Section
1.5.2.3 on page 18.
6Disconnect your computer from the Internet (Wireless and/or Ethernet) and then insert the LTE again.
7If the problem continues, contact the vendor.
I forgot the password.
1The default password is 1234.
2If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 1.5.2.3 on page 18.
I can see the Login screen, but I cannot log in to the LTE.
1Make sure you have entered the user name and password correctly. The default password is 1234. This
fields are case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on.
2This can happen when you fail to log out properly from your last session. Try logging in again after five
minutes.
3Disconnect and connect to the LTE again.
4If this does not work, you have to reset the device to its factory defaults. See Section 1.5.2.3 on page 18.
26.4 Internet Access
I cannot access the Internet through a 3G/4G wireless WAN connection.
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1Make sure you insert a 4G SIM card into the card slot before turning on the LTE.
2Make sure your mobile access information (such as APN) is entered correctly in the WAN screen. These
fields are case-sensitive, so make sure [Caps Lock] is not on. Check with your service provider for the
correct APN if you don't have it.
3Make sure your SIM card’s account is valid and has an active data plan. Check your service contract or
contact your service provider directly.
4If you are using a pre-paid SIM card, insert the SIM card on another mobile device to check if the SIM
card still works. If the SIM card works without any problems on another mobile device, contact the
vendor. Otherwise, contact your service provider.
5If the problem continues, contact your ISP.
I cannot access the Internet anymore. I had access to the Internet (with the LTE), but my Internet
connection is not available anymore.
1Reboot the LTE.
2If the problem continues, contact your ISP.
The Internet connection is slow or intermittent.
1There might be a lot of traffic on the network. If the LTE is sending or receiving a lot of information, try
closing some programs that use the Internet, especially peer-to-peer applications.
2Check the signal strength. If the signal strength is low, try moving the LTE closer to the ISP’s base station if
possible, and look around to see if there are any devices that might be interfering with the wireless
network (for example, microwaves, other wireless networks, and so on).
3Reboot the LTE.
4If the problem continues, contact the network administrator or vendor.
26.5 Wireless Connections
I cannot access the LTE or ping any computer from the WLAN.
1Make sure the wireless LAN is enabled on the LTE.
2Make sure the wireless adapter (installed on your computer) is working properly.
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3Make sure the wireless adapter (installed on your computer) is IEEE 802.11 compatible and supports the
same wireless standard as the LTE’s active radio.
4Make sure your computer (with a wireless adapter installed) is within the transmission range of the LTE.
5Check that both the LTE and your computer are using the same wireless and wireless security settings.
I can only see newer logs. Older logs are missing.
When a log reaches the maximum number of log messages, new log messages automatically overwrite
existing log messages, starting with the oldest existing log message first.
26.6 Getting More Troubleshooting Help
Search for support information for your model at www.zyxel.com for more troubleshooting suggestions.
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APPENDIX A
Customer Support
In the event of problems that cannot be solved by using this manual, you should contact your vendor. If
you cannot contact your vendor, then contact a Zyxel office for the region in which you bought the
device.
See https://www.zyxel.com/homepage.shtml and also
https://www.zyxel.com/about_zyxel/zyxel_worldwide.shtml for the latest information.
Please have the following information ready when you contact an office.
Required Information
• Product model and serial number.
• Warranty Information.
• Date that you received your device.
• Brief description of the problem and the steps you took to solve it.
Corporate Headquarters (Worldwide)
Taiwan
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com
Asia
China
• Zyxel Communications (Shanghai) Corp.
Zyxel Communications (Beijing) Corp.
Zyxel Communications (Tianjin) Corp.
• https://www.zyxel.com/cn/zh/
India
•Zyxel Technology India Pvt Ltd
• https://www.zyxel.com/in/en/
Kazakhstan
•Zyxel Kazakhstan
• https://www.zyxel.kz
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Korea
• Zyxel Korea Corp.
• http://www.zyxel.kr
Malaysia
• Zyxel Malaysia Sdn Bhd.
• http://www.zyxel.com.my
Pakistan
• Zyxel Pakistan (Pvt.) Ltd.
• http://www.zyxel.com.pk
Philippines
• Zyxel Philippines
• http://www.zyxel.com.ph
Singapore
• Zyxel Singapore Pte Ltd.
• http://www.zyxel.com.sg
Taiwan
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/tw/zh/
Thailand
• Zyxel Thailand Co., Ltd
• https://www.zyxel.com/th/th/
Vietnam
• Zyxel Communications Corporation-Vietnam Office
• https://www.zyxel.com/vn/vi
Europe
Belarus
•Zyxel BY
• https://www.zyxel.by
Belgium
• Zyxel Communications B.V.
• https://www.zyxel.com/be/nl/
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• https://www.zyxel.com/be/fr/
Bulgaria
•Zyxel България
• https://www.zyxel.com/bg/bg/
Czech Republic
• Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o
• https://www.zyxel.com/cz/cs/
Denmark
• Zyxel Communications A/S
• https://www.zyxel.com/dk/da/
Estonia
• Zyxel Estonia
• https://www.zyxel.com/ee/et/
Finland
• Zyxel Communications
• https://www.zyxel.com/fi/fi/
France
•Zyxel France
• https://www.zyxel.fr
Germany
•Zyxel Deutschland GmbH
• https://www.zyxel.com/de/de/
Hungary
• Zyxel Hungary & SEE
• https://www.zyxel.com/hu/hu/
Italy
• Zyxel Communications Italy
• https://www.zyxel.com/it/it/
Latvia
•Zyxel Latvia
• https://www.zyxel.com/lv/lv/
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Lithuania
•Zyxel Lithuania
• https://www.zyxel.com/lt/lt/
Netherlands
• Zyxel Benelux
• https://www.zyxel.com/nl/nl/
Norway
• Zyxel Communications
• https://www.zyxel.com/no/no/
Poland
• Zyxel Communications Poland
• https://www.zyxel.com/pl/pl/
Romania
• Zyxel Romania
• https://www.zyxel.com/ro/ro
Russia
• Zyxel Russia
• https://www.zyxel.com/ru/ru/
Slovakia
• Zyxel Communications Czech s.r.o. organizacna zlozka
• https://www.zyxel.com/sk/sk/
Spain
• Zyxel Communications ES Ltd
• https://www.zyxel.com/es/es/
Sweden
• Zyxel Communications
• https://www.zyxel.com/se/sv/
Switzerland
•Studerus AG
• https://www.zyxel.ch/de
• https://www.zyxel.ch/fr
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Turkey
• Zyxel Turkey A.S.
• https://www.zyxel.com/tr/tr/
UK
• Zyxel Communications UK Ltd.
• https://www.zyxel.com/uk/en/
Ukraine
•Zyxel Ukraine
• http://www.ua.zyxel.com
South America
Argentina
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/
Brazil
• Zyxel Communications Brasil Ltda.
• https://www.zyxel.com/br/pt/
Colombia
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/
Ecuador
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/
South America
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/co/es/
Middle East
Israel
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• http://il.zyxel.com/
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Middle East
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/me/en/
North America
USA
• Zyxel Communications, Inc. - North America Headquarters
• https://www.zyxel.com/us/en/
Oceania
Australia
• Zyxel Communications Corporation
• https://www.zyxel.com/au/en/
Africa
South Africa
• Nology (Pty) Ltd.
• https://www.zyxel.com/za/en/
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APPENDIX B
Common Services
The following table lists some commonly-used services and their associated protocols and port numbers.
For a comprehensive list of port numbers, ICMP type/code numbers and services, visit the IANA (Internet
Assigned Number Authority) web site.
•Name: This is a short, descriptive name for the service. You can use this one or create a different one,
if you like.
•Protocol: This is the type of IP protocol used by the service. If this is TCP/UDP, then the service uses the
same port number with TCP and UDP. If this is USER-DEFINED, the Port(s) is the IP protocol number, not
the port number.
•Port(s): This value depends on the Protocol. Please refer to RFC 1700 for further information about port
numbers.
•If the Protocol is TCP, UDP, or TCP/UDP, this is the IP port number.
•If the Protocol is USER, this is the IP protocol number.
•Description: This is a brief explanation of the applications that use this service or the situations in which
this service is used.
Table 71 Commonly Used Services
NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION
AH (IPSEC_TUNNEL) User-Defined 51 The IPSEC AH (Authentication Header) tunneling
protocol uses this service.
AIM/New-ICQ TCP 5190 AOL’s Internet Messenger service. It is also used as a
listening port by ICQ.
AUTH TCP 113 Authentication protocol used by some servers.
BGP TCP 179 Border Gateway Protocol.
BOOTP_CLIENT UDP 68 DHCP Client.
BOOTP_SERVER UDP 67 DHCP Server.
CU-SEEME TCP
UDP
7648
24032
A popular videoconferencing solution from White
Pines Software.
DNS TCP/UDP 53 Domain Name Server, a service that matches web
names (for example www.zyxel.com) to IP numbers.
ESP (IPSEC_TUNNEL) User-Defined 50 The IPSEC ESP (Encapsulation Security Protocol)
tunneling protocol uses this service.
FINGER TCP 79 Finger is a UNIX or Internet related command that can
be used to find out if a user is logged on.
FTP TCP
TCP
20
21
File Transfer Program, a program to enable fast
transfer of files, including large files that may not be
possible by email.
H.323 TCP 1720 NetMeeting uses this protocol.
HTTP TCP 80 Hyper Text Transfer Protocol - a client/server protocol
for the world wide web.
HTTPS TCP 443 HTTPS is a secured http session often used in e-
commerce.
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ICMP User-Defined 1Internet Control Message Protocol is often used for
diagnostic or routing purposes.
ICQ UDP 4000 This is a popular Internet chat program.
IGMP (MULTICAST) User-Defined 2Internet Group Management Protocol is used when
sending packets to a specific group of hosts.
IKE UDP 500 The Internet Key Exchange algorithm is used for key
distribution and management.
IRC TCP/UDP 6667 This is another popular Internet chat program.
MSN Messenger TCP 1863 Microsoft Networks’ messenger service uses this
protocol.
NEW-ICQ TCP 5190 An Internet chat program.
NEWS TCP 144 A protocol for news groups.
NFS UDP 2049 Network File System - NFS is a client/server distributed
file service that provides transparent file sharing for
network environments.
NNTP TCP 119 Network News Transport Protocol is the delivery
mechanism for the USENET newsgroup service.
PING User-Defined 1Packet INternet Groper is a protocol that sends out
ICMP echo requests to test whether or not a remote
host is reachable.
POP3 TCP 110 Post Office Protocol version 3 lets a client computer
get email from a POP3 server through a temporary
connection (TCP/IP or other).
PPTP TCP 1723 Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol enables secure
transfer of data over public networks. This is the
control channel.
PPTP_TUNNEL (GRE) User-Defined 47 PPTP (Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol) enables
secure transfer of data over public networks. This is
the data channel.
RCMD TCP 512 Remote Command Service.
REAL_AUDIO TCP 7070 A streaming audio service that enables real time
sound over the web.
REXEC TCP 514 Remote Execution Daemon.
RLOGIN TCP 513 Remote Login.
RTELNET TCP 107 Remote Telnet.
RTSP TCP/UDP 554 The Real Time Streaming (media control) Protocol
(RTSP) is a remote control for multimedia on the
Internet.
SFTP TCP 115 Simple File Transfer Protocol.
SMTP TCP 25 Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is the message-
exchange standard for the Internet. SMTP enables
you to move messages from one email server to
another.
SNMP TCP/UDP 161 Simple Network Management Program.
SNMP-TRAPS TCP/UDP 162 Traps for use with the SNMP (RFC:1215).
SQL-NET TCP 1521 Structured Query Language is an interface to access
data on many different types of database systems,
including mainframes, midrange systems, UNIX
systems and network servers.
Table 71 Commonly Used Services (continued)
NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION
Appendix B Common Services
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SSH TCP/UDP 22 Secure Shell Remote Login Program.
STRM WORKS UDP 1558 Stream Works Protocol.
SYSLOG UDP 514 Syslog allows you to send system logs to a UNIX server.
TACACS UDP 49 Login Host Protocol used for (Terminal Access
Controller Access Control System).
TELNET TCP 23 Telnet is the login and terminal emulation protocol
common on the Internet and in UNIX environments. It
operates over TCP/IP networks. Its primary function is
to allow users to log into remote host systems.
TFTP UDP 69 Trivial File Transfer Protocol is an Internet file transfer
protocol similar to FTP, but uses the UDP (User
Datagram Protocol) rather than TCP (Transmission
Control Protocol).
VDOLIVE TCP 7000 Another videoconferencing solution.
Table 71 Commonly Used Services (continued)
NAME PROTOCOL PORT(S) DESCRIPTION
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APPENDIX C
Legal Information
Copyright
Copyright © 2020 by Zyxel Communications Corporation.
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, translated into any
language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, photocopying, manual, or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of Zyxel Communications Corporation.
Published by Zyxel Communications Corporation. All rights reserved.
Disclaimer
Zyxel does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any products, or software described herein. Neither does it convey any
license under its patent rights nor the patent rights of others. Zyxel further reserves the right to make changes in any products described herein
without notice. This publication is subject to change without notice.
Regulatory Notice and Statement
UNITED STATES of AMERICA
The following information applies if you use the product within USA area.
FCC EMC Statement
• The device complies with Part 15 of FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
• Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the
device.
• This product has been tested and complies with the specifications for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This device generates, uses, and
can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used according to the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
• If this device does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which is found by turning the device off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the devices
• Connect the equipment to an outlet other than the receiver’s
• Consult a dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for assistance
The following information applies if you use the product with RF function within USA area.
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement
• This device complies with FCC RF radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment.
• This transmitter must be at least 20 cm from the user and must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or
transmitter.
CANADA
The following information applies if you use the product within Canada area.
Industry Canada ICES Statement
CAN ICES-3 (B)/NMB-3(B)
Industry Canada CS-03 Statement
• This product meets the applicable Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada technical specifications.
• The Ringer Equivalence Number (REN) indicates the maximum number of devices allowed to be connected to a telephone interface. The
termination of an interface may consist of any combination of devices subject only to the requirement that the sum of the RENs of all the
devices not exceed five.
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Déclaration de conformité
• Le présent produit est conforme aux spécifications techniques applicables d'Innovation, Sciences et Développement économique Canada.
• L'indice d'équivalence de la sonnerie (IES) sert à indiquer le nombre maximal de dispositifs qui peuvent être raccordés à une interface
téléphonique. La terminaison d'une interface peut consister en une combinaison quelconque de dispositifs, à la seule condition que la
somme des IES de tous les dispositifs n'excède pas cinq.
Industry Canada RSS-GEN & RSS-247 statement
• This device complies with Industry Canada license-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this
device may not cause interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired
operation of the device.
• This radio transmitter has been approved by Industry Canada to operate with the antenna types listed below with the maximum permissible
gain and required antenna impedance for each antenna type indicated. Antenna types not included in this list, having a gain greater than
the maximum gain indicated for that type, are strictly prohibited for use with this device.
If the product with 5G wireless function operating in 5150-5250 MHz and 5725-5850 MHz, the following attention must be paid,
• The device for operation in the band 5150-5250 MHz is only for indoor use to reduce the potential for harmful interference to co-channel
mobile satellite systems.
• For devices with detachable antenna(s), the maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the band 5725-5850 MHz shall be such that the
equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limits specified for point-to-point and non-point-to-point operation as appropriate; and
• The worst-case tilt angle(s) necessary to remain compliant with the e.i.r.p. elevation mask requirement set forth in Section 6.2.2(3) of RSS 247
shall be clearly indicated.
If the product with 5G wireless function operating in 5250-5350 MHz and 5470-5725 MHz , the following attention must be paid.
• For devices with detachable antenna(s), the maximum antenna gain permitted for devices in the bands 5250-5350 MHz and 5470-5725 MHz
shall be such that the equipment still complies with the e.i.r.p. limit.
• Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d’Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L’exploitation est
autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes : (1) l’appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et (2) l’utilisateur de l’appareil doit accepter tout
brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d’en compromettre le fonctionnement.
• Le présent émetteur radio de modèle s'il fait partie du matériel de catégorieI) a été approuvé par Industrie Canada pour fonctionner avec
les types d'antenne énumérés ci-dessous et ayant un gain admissible maximal et l'impédance requise pour chaque type d'antenne. Les
types d'antenne non inclus dans cette liste, ou dont le gain est supérieur au gain maximal indiqué, sont strictement interdits pour l'exploitation
de l'émetteur.
Lorsque la fonction sans fil 5G fonctionnant en 5150-5250 MHz and 5725-5850 MHz est activée pour ce produit , il est nécessaire de porter une
attention particulière aux choses suivantes
• Les dispositifs fonctionnant dans la bande 5150-5250 MHz sont réservés uniquement pour une utilisation à l’intérieur afin de réduire les risques
de brouillage préjudiciable aux systèmes de satellites mobiles utilisant les mêmes canaux;
• Pour les dispositifs munis d’antennes amovibles, le gain maximal d'antenne permis (pour les dispositifs utilisant la bande de 5 725 à 5 850 MHz)
doit être conforme à la limite de la p.i.r.e. spécifiée pour l'exploitation point à point et l’exploitation non point à point, selon le cas;
• Les pires angles d’inclinaison nécessaires pour rester conforme à l’exigence de la p.i.r.e. applicable au masque d’élévation, et énoncée à la
section 6.2.2 3) du CNR-247, doivent être clairement indiqués.
Lorsque la fonction sans fil 5G fonctionnant en 5250-5350 MHz et 5470-5725 MHz est activée pour ce produit , il est nécessaire de porter une
attention particulière aux choses suivantes.
• Pour les dispositifs munis d’antennes amovibles, le gain maximal d'antenne permis pour les dispositifs utilisant les bandes de 5 250 à 5 350 MHz
et de 5 470 à 5 725 MHz doit être conforme à la limite de la p.i.r.e.
Industry Canada radiation exposure statement
This device complies with IC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. This device should be installed and operated
with a minimum distance of 20 cm between the radiator and your body.
Déclaration d’exposition aux radiations:
Cet équipement est conforme aux limites d’exposition aux rayonnements IC établies pour un environnement non contrôlé. Cet équipement doit
être installé et utilisé avec un minimum de 20 cm de distance entre la source de rayonnement et votre corps.
EUROPEA N UNION
The following information applies if you use the product within the European Union.
Declaration of Conformity with Regard to EU Directive 2014/53/EU (Radio Equipment Directive, RED)
• Compliance information for wireless products relevant to the EU and other Countries following the EU Directive 2014/53/EU (RED). And this
product may be used in all EU countries (and other countries following the EU Directive 2014/53/EU) without any limitation except for the
countries mentioned below table:
• In the majority of the EU and other European countries, the 5GHz bands have been made available for the use of wireless local area
networks (LANs). Later in this document you will find an overview of countries in which additional restrictions or requirements or both are
applicable. The requirements for any country may evolve. Zyxel recommends that you check with the local authorities for the latest status of
their national regulations for the 5GHz wireless LANs.
• If this device for operation in the band 5150-5350 MHz, it is for indoor use only.
• This equipment should be installed and operated with a minimum distance of 20cm between the radio equipment and your body.
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• The maximum RF power operating for each band as follows:
•WCDMA band I
• the band 1922.6MHz to 1977.4MHz is 193.64mW
• WCDMA band III
• the band 1712.6MHz to 1782.4MHz is 228.56mW
•WCDMA band VIII
• the band 882.6MHz to 912.4MHz is 198.15mW
•LTE band 1
• the band 882.6MHz to 912.4MHz is 223.87mW
•LTE band 3
• the band 1922.5MHz to 1977.5MHz is 251.19mW
•LTE band 7
• the band 2502.5MHz to 2567.5MHz is 218.78mW
•LTE band 8
• the band 880.7MHz to 914.3MHz is 186.21mW
•LTE band 20
• the band 834.5MHz to 859.5MHz is 186.21mW
•LTE band 28
• the band 704.5MHz to 746.5MHz is 206.06mW
•LTE band 38
• the band 2572.5MHz to 2617.5MHz is 247.17mW
•LTE band 40
• the band 2302.5MHz to 2397.5MHz is 231.21mW
• 802.11b
• the band 2400MHz to 2483.5MHz is 84.3mW
• 802.11g
• the band 2400MHz to 2483.5MHz is 95.72mW
• 802.11n
• the band 2400MHz to 2483.5MHz is 96.83mW
• 802.11ac
• the band 5150MHz to 5350MHz is 195.88mW
• 802.11ac
• the band 5470MHz to 5725MHz is 392.64mW
Български
(Bulgarian)
С настоящото Zyxel декларира, че това оборудване е в съответствие със съществените изисквания и другите
приложими разпоредбите на Директива 2014/53/ЕC.
National Restrictions
• The Belgian Institute for Postal Services and Telecommunications (BIPT) must be notified of any outdoor wireless link
having a range exceeding 300 meters. Please check http://www.bipt.be for more details.
• Draadloze verbindingen voor buitengebruik en met een reikwijdte van meer dan 300 meter dienen aangemeld te
worden bij het Belgisch Instituut voor postdiensten en telecommunicatie (BIPT). Zie http://www.bipt.be voor meer
gegevens.
• Les liaisons sans fil pour une utilisation en extérieur d’une distance supérieure à 300 mètres doivent être notifiées à
l’Institut Belge des services Postaux et des Télécommunications (IBPT). Visitez http://www.ibpt.be pour de plus amples
détails.
Español
(Spanish)
Por medio de la presente Zyxel declara que el equipo cumple con los requisitos esenciales y cualesquiera otras
disposiciones aplicables o exigibles de la Directiva 2014/53/UE.
Čeština
(Czech)
Zyxel tímto prohlašuje, že tento zařízení je ve shodě se základními požadavky a dalšími příslušnými ustanoveními směrnice
2014/53/EU.
Dansk (Danish) Undertegnede Zyxel erklærer herved, at følgende udstyr udstyr overholder de væsentlige krav og øvrige relevante krav i
direktiv 2014/53/EU.
National Restrictions
• In Denmark, the band 5150 - 5350 MHz is also allowed for outdoor usage.
• I Danmark må frekvensbåndet 5150 - 5350 også anvendes udendørs.
Deutsch
(German)
Hiermit erklärt Zyxel, dass sich das Gerät Ausstattung in Übereinstimmung mit den grundlegenden Anforderungen und den
übrigen einschlägigen Bestimmungen der Richtlinie 2014/53/EU befindet.
Eesti keel
(Estonian)
Käesolevaga kinnitab Zyxel seadme seadmed vastavust direktiivi 2014/53/EL põhinõuetele ja nimetatud direktiivist
tulenevatele teistele asjakohastele sätetele.
Ελληνικά
(Greek)
ΜΕ ΤΗΝ ΠΑΡΟΥΣΑ Zyxel ∆ΗΛΩΝΕΙ ΟΤΙ εξοπλισμός ΣΥΜΜΟΡΦΩΝΕΤΑΙ ΠΡΟΣ ΤΙΣ ΟΥΣΙΩ∆ΕΙΣ ΑΠΑΙΤΗΣΕΙΣ ΚΑΙ ΤΙΣ ΛΟΙΠΕΣ ΣΧΕΤΙΚΕΣ
∆ΙΑΤΑΞΕΙΣ ΤΗΣ Ο∆ΗΓΙΑΣ 2014/53/EE.
English Hereby, Zyxel declares that this device is in compliance with the essential requirements and other relevant provisions of
Directive 2014/53/EU.
Français
(French)
Par la présente Zyxel déclare que l'appareil équipements est conforme aux exigences essentielles et aux autres dispositions
pertinentes de la directive 2014/53/UE.
Hrvatski
(Croatian)
Zyxel ovime izjavljuje da je radijska oprema tipa u skladu s Direktivom 2014/53/UE.
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184
Notes:
• Although Norway, Switzerland and Liechtenstein are not EU member states, the EU Directive 2014/53/EU has also been implemented in those
countries.
• The regulatory limits for maximum output power are specified in EIRP. The EIRP level (in dBm) of a device can be calculated by adding the
gain of the antenna used (specified in dBi) to the output power available at the connector (specified in dBm).
Íslenska
(Icelandic)
Hér með lýsir, Zyxel því yfir að þessi búnaður er í samræmi við grunnkröfur og önnur viðeigandi ákvæði tilskipunar 2014/53/
UE.
Italiano (Italian) Con la presente Zyxel dichiara che questo attrezzatura è conforme ai requisiti essenziali ed alle altre disposizioni pertinenti
stabilite dalla direttiva 2014/53/UE.
National Restrictions
• This product meets the National Radio Interface and the requirements specified in the National Frequency Allocation
Table for Italy. Unless this wireless LAN product is operating within the boundaries of the owner's property, its use requires
a “general authorization.” Please check http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/ for more details.
• Questo prodotto è conforme alla specifiche di Interfaccia Radio Nazionali e rispetta il Piano Nazionale di ripartizione
delle frequenze in Italia. Se non viene installato all 'interno del proprio fondo, l'utilizzo di prodotti Wireless LAN richiede
una “Autorizzazione Generale”. Consultare http://www.sviluppoeconomico.gov.it/ per maggiori dettagli.
Latviešu valoda
(Latvian)
Ar šo Zyxel deklarē, ka iekārtas atbilst Direktīvas 2014/53/ES būtiskajām prasībām un citiem ar to saistītajiem noteikumiem.
National Restrictions
• The outdoor usage of the 2.4 GHz band requires an authorization from the Electronic Communications Office. Please
check http://www.esd.lv for more details.
• 2.4 GHz frekvenèu joslas izmantoðanai ârpus telpâm nepiecieðama atïauja no Elektronisko sakaru direkcijas. Vairâk
informâcijas: http://www.esd.lv.
Lietuvių kalba
(Lithuanian)
Šiuo Zyxel deklaruoja, kad šis įranga atitinka esminius reikalavimus ir kitas 2014/53/ES Direktyvos nuostatas.
Magyar
(Hungarian)
Alulírott, Zyxel nyilatkozom, hogy a berendezés megfelel a vonatkozó alapvetõ követelményeknek és az 2014/53/EU
irányelv egyéb elõírásainak.
Malti (Maltese) Hawnhekk, Zyxel, jiddikjara li dan tagħmir jikkonforma mal-ħtiġijiet essenzjali u ma provvedimenti oħrajn relevanti li hemm
fid-Dirrettiva 2014/53/UE.
Nederlands
(Dutch)
Hierbij verklaart Zyxel dat het toestel uitrusting in overeenstemming is met de essentiële eisen en de andere relevante
bepalingen van richtlijn 2014/53/EU.
Polski (Polish) Niniejszym Zyxel oświadcza, że sprzęt jest zgodny z zasadniczymi wymogami oraz pozostałymi stosownymi postanowieniami
Dyrektywy 2014/53/UE.
Português
(Portuguese)
Zyxel declara que este equipamento está conforme com os requisitos essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 2014/53/
UE.
Română
(Romanian)
Prin prezenta, Zyxel declară că acest echipament este în conformitate cu cerinţele esenţiale şi alte prevederi relevante ale
Directivei 2014/53/UE.
Slovenčina
(Slovak)
Zyxel týmto vyhlasuje, že zariadenia spĺňa základné požiadavky a všetky príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 2014/53/EÚ.
Slovenščina
(Slovene)
Zyxel izjavlja, da je ta oprema v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in ostalimi relevantnimi določili direktive 2014/53/EU.
Suomi (Finnish) Zyxel vakuuttaa täten että laitteet tyyppinen laite on direktiivin 2014/53/EU oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien
direktiivin muiden ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska
(Swedish)
Härmed intygar Zyxel att denna utrustning står I överensstämmelse med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta
bestämmelser som framgår av direktiv 2014/53/EU.
Norsk
(Norwegian)
Erklærer herved Zyxel at dette utstyret er I samsvar med de grunnleggende kravene og andre relevante bestemmelser I
direktiv 2014/53/EU.
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185
List of national codes
Safety Warnings
• Do not use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming pool.
• Do not expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do not store things on the device.
• Do not obstruct the device ventilation slots as insufficient airflow may harm your device. For example, do not place the device in an
enclosed space such as a box or on a very soft surface such as a bed or sofa.
• Do not install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do not open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to dangerous high voltage points or other risks.
• Only qualified service personnel should service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Do not remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always attach the plug to the power adaptor first before connecting it to
a power outlet.
• Do not allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor
or cord.
• Please use the provided or designated connection cables/power cables/ adaptors. Connect it to the right supply voltage (for example,
110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe). If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, it might cause electrocution. Remove it from the
device and the power source, repairing the power adapter or cord is prohibited. Contact your local vendor to order a new one.
• Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors. There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• CAUTION: Risk of explosion if battery is replaced by an incorrect type, dispose of used batteries according to the instruction. Dispose them at
the applicable collection point for the recycling of electrical and electronic devices. For detailed information about recycling of this
product, please contact your local city office, your household waste disposal service or the store where you purchased the product.
• The following warning statements apply, where the disconnect device is not incorporated in the device or where the plug on the power
supply cord is intended to serve as the disconnect device,
- For permanently connected devices, a readily accessible disconnect device shall be incorporated external to the device;
- For pluggable devices, the socket-outlet shall be installed near the device and shall be easily accessible.
Environment Statement
ErP (Energy-related Products)
Zyxel products put on the EU market in compliance with the requirement of the European Parliament and the Council published Directive 2009/
125/EC establishing a framework for the setting of ecodesign requirements for energy-related products (recast), so called as "ErP Directive
(Energy-related Products directive) as well as ecodesign requirement laid down in applicable implementing measures, power consumption has
satisfied regulation requirements which are:
• Network standby power consumption < 8W, and/or
• Off mode power consumption < 0.5W, and/or
• Standby mode power consumption < 0.5W.
(Wireless setting, please refer to "Wireless" chapter for more detail.)
European Union - Disposal and Recycling Information
The symbol below means that according to local regulations your product and/or its battery shall be disposed of separately from domestic
waste. If this product is end of life, take it to a recycling station designated by local authorities. At the time of disposal, the separate collection of
your product and/or its battery will help save natural resources and ensure that the environment is sustainable development.
COUNTRY ISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE COUNTRY ISO 3166 2 LETTER CODE
Austria AT Liechtenstein LI
Belgium BE Lithuania LT
Bulgaria BG Luxembourg LU
Croatia HR Malta MT
Cyprus CY Netherlands NL
Czech Republic CZ Norway NO
Denmark DK Poland PL
Estonia EE Portugal PT
Finland FI Romania RO
France FR Serbia RS
Germany DE Slovakia SK
Greece GR Slovenia SI
Hungary HU Spain ES
Iceland IS Switzerland CH
Ireland IE Sweden SE
Italy IT Turkey TR
Latvia LV United Kingdom GB
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186
Die folgende Symbol bedeutet, dass Ihr Produkt und/oder seine Batterie gemäß den örtlichen Bestimmungen getrennt vom Hausmüll entsorgt
werden muss. Wenden Sie sich an eine Recyclingstation, wenn dieses Produkt das Ende seiner Lebensdauer erreicht hat. Zum Zeitpunkt der
Entsorgung wird die getrennte Sammlung von Produkt und/oder seiner Batterie dazu beitragen, natürliche Ressourcen zu sparen und die Umwelt
und die menschliche Gesundheit zu schützen.
El símbolo de abajo indica que según las regulaciones locales, su producto y/o su batería deberán depositarse como basura separada de la
doméstica. Cuando este producto alcance el final de su vida útil, llévelo a un punto limpio. Cuando llegue el momento de desechar el
producto, la recogida por separado éste y/o su batería ayudará a salvar los recursos naturales y a proteger la salud humana y
medioambiental.
Le symbole ci-dessous signifie que selon les réglementations locales votre produit et/ou sa batterie doivent être éliminés séparément des ordures
ménagères. Lorsque ce produit atteint sa fin de vie, amenez-le à un centre de recyclage. Au moment de la mise au rebut, la collecte séparée
de votre produit et/ou de sa batterie aidera à économiser les ressources naturelles et protéger l'environnement et la santé humaine.
Il simbolo sotto significa che secondo i regolamenti locali il vostro prodotto e/o batteria deve essere smaltito separatamente dai rifiuti domestici.
Quando questo prodotto raggiunge la fine della vita di servizio portarlo a una stazione di riciclaggio. Al momento dello smaltimento, la raccolta
separata del vostro prodotto e/o della sua batteria aiuta a risparmiare risorse naturali e a proteggere l'ambiente e la salute umana.
Symbolen innebär att enligt lokal lagstiftning ska produkten och/eller dess batteri kastas separat från hushållsavfallet. När den här produkten når
slutet av sin livslängd ska du ta den till en återvinningsstation. Vid tiden för kasseringen bidrar du till en bättre miljö och mänsklig hälsa genom att
göra dig av med den på ett återvinningsställe.
台灣
以下訊息僅適用於產品具有無線功能且銷售至台灣地區
• 第十二條 經型式認證合格之低功率射頻電機，非經許可，公司，商號或使用者均不得擅自變更頻率、加大功率或變更原設計之特性及功能。
• 第十四條 低功率射頻電機之使用不得影響飛航安全及干擾合法通信；經發現有干擾現象時，應立即停用，並改善至無干擾時方得繼續使用。
前項合法通信，指依電信法規定作業之無線電通信。 低功率射頻電機須忍受合法通信或工業、科學及醫療用電波輻射性電機設備之干擾。
• 無線資訊傳輸設備忍受合法通信之干擾且不得干擾合法通信；如造成干擾，應立即停用， 俟無干擾之虞，始得繼續使用。
• 無線資訊傳輸設備的製造廠商應確保頻率穩定性，如依製造廠商使用手冊上所述正常操作， 發射的信號應維持於操作頻帶中
• 使用無線產品時，應避免影響附近雷達系統之操作。
• 若使用高增益指向性天線，該產品僅應用於固定式點對點系統。
以下訊息僅適用於產品屬於專業安裝並銷售至台灣地區
• 本器材須經專業工程人員安裝及設定，始得設置使用，且不得直接販售給一般消費者。
安全警告 - 為了您的安全，請先閱讀以下警告及指示 :
• 請勿將此產品接近水、火焰或放置在高溫的環境。
• 避免設備接觸 :
- 任何液體 - 切勿讓設備接觸水、雨水、高濕度、污水腐蝕性的液體或其他水份。
- 灰塵及污物 - 切勿接觸灰塵、污物、沙土、食物或其他不合適的材料。
• 雷雨天氣時，不要安裝，使用或維修此設備。有遭受電擊的風險。
• 切勿重摔或撞擊設備，並勿使用不正確的電源變壓器。
• 若接上不正確的電源變壓器會有爆炸的風險。
• 請勿隨意更換產品內的電池。
• 如果更換不正確之電池型式，會有爆炸的風險，請依製造商說明書處理使用過之電池。
• 請將廢電池丟棄在適當的電器或電子設備回收處。
• 請勿將設備解體。
• 請勿阻礙設備的散熱孔，空氣對流不足將會造成設備損害。
• 請插在正確的電壓供給插座 ( 如 : 北美 / 台灣電壓 110V AC，歐洲是 230V AC)。
• 假若電源變壓器或電源變壓器的纜線損壞，請從插座拔除，若您還繼續插電使用，會有觸電死亡的風險。
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• 請勿試圖修理電源變壓器或電源變壓器的纜線，若有毀損，請直接聯絡您購買的店家，購買一個新的電源變壓器。
• 請勿將此設備安裝於室外，此設備僅適合放置於室內。
• 請勿隨一般垃圾丟棄。
• 請參閱產品背貼上的設備額定功率。
• 請參考產品型錄或是彩盒上的作業溫度。
• 產品沒有斷電裝置或者採用電源線的插頭視為斷電裝置的一部分，以下警語將適用 :
- 對永久連接之設備， 在設備外部須安裝可觸及之斷電裝置；
- 對插接式之設備， 插座必須接近安裝之地點而且是易於觸及的。
About the Symbols
Various symbols are used in this product to ensure correct usage, to prevent danger to the user and others, and to prevent property damage.
The meaning of these symbols are described below. It is important that you read these descriptions thoroughly and fully understand the
contents.
Explanation of the Symbols
Viewing Certifications
Go to http://www.zyxel.com to view this product’s documentation and certifications.
Zyxel Limited Warranty
Zyxel warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in material or workmanship for a specific period (the
Warranty Period) from the date of purchase. The Warranty Period varies by region. Check with your vendor and/or the authorized Zyxel local
distributor for details about the Warranty Period of this product. During the warranty period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product
have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, Zyxel will, at its discretion, repair or replace the defective products or
components without charge for either parts or labor, and to whatever extent it shall deem necessary to restore the product or components to
proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal or higher value,
and will be solely at the discretion of Zyxel. This warranty shall not apply if the product has been modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by
an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions.
Note
Repair or replacement, as provided under this warranty, is the exclusive remedy of the purchaser. This warranty is in lieu of all other warranties,
express or implied, including any implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular use or purpose. Zyxel shall in no event be held
liable for indirect or consequential damages of any kind to the purchaser.
To obtain the services of this warranty, contact your vendor. You may also refer to the warranty policy for the region in which you bought the
device at http://www.zyxel.com/web/support_warranty_info.php.
Registration
Register your product online at www.zyxel.com to receive e-mail notices of firmware upgrades and related information.
Open Source Licenses
This product may contain in part some free software distributed under GPL license terms and/or GPL like licenses. Open source licenses are
provided with the firmware package. You can download the latest firmware at www.zyxel.com. If you cannot find it there, contact your vendor
or Zyxel Technical Support at support@zyxel.com.tw.
To obtain the source code covered under those Licenses, please contact your vendor or Zyxel Technical Support at support@zyxel.com.
SYMBOL EXPLANATION
Alternating current (AC):
AC is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction.
Direct current (DC):
DC if the unidirectional flow or movement of electric charge carriers.
Earth; ground:
A wiring terminal intended for connection of a Protective Earthing Conductor.
Class II equipment:
The method of protection against electric shock in the case of class II equipment is either double insulation or
reinforced insulation.
Index
LTE3316-M604 User’s Guide
188
Index
A
access 20
ACS 158
ActiveX 115
Address Assignment 52
Auto Configuration Server, see ACS 158
B
Bandwidth management
overview 138
C
certifications 185
viewing 187
channel 65
Configuration
restore 167
configuration 13
static route 162
contact information 172
content filtering
by keyword (in URL) 114
Cookies 115
cookies 20
copyright 181
customer support 172
D
Daylight saving 164
DDNS 102
see also Dynamic DNS
service providers 102, 117
DHCP 88
see also Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DHCP server 87, 88
disclaimer 181
DNS 91
DNS Server 52
DNS server 91
Domain Name System 91
Domain Name System. See DNS.
Dynamic DNS 102
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 88
DynDNS 102, 117
DynDNS see also DDNS 102, 117
E
encryption 66
and local (user) database 67
key 67
WPA compatible 67
ESSID 170
F
Firefox 20
Firewall
guidelines 110
ICMP packets 111
Firmware upload 164
file extension
using HTTP
G
General wireless LAN screen 67
Index
LTE3316-M604 User’s Guide
189
H
hardware connections 15
I
IGMP 52
see also Internet Group Multicast Protocol
version
IGMP version 52
installation 13
interface group 107
Internet Explorer 20
Internet Group Multicast Protocol 52
Internet Protocol version 6 53
IP Address 87, 95
IP Pool 89
IPv6 53
addressing 53
prefix 53
prefix length 53
J
Java 115
permissions 20
JavaScripts 20
L
LAN 86
IP pool setup 88
LAN overview 86
LAN setup 86
Language 167
LEDs 15
local (user) database 66
and encryption 67
Local Area Network 86
M
MAC 77
MAC address 65
MAC address filter 65
MAC address filtering 77
MAC filter 77
maintenance 13
management 13
managing the device
good habits 14
Media access control 77
Multicast 52
IGMP 52
N
NAT 93, 94
overview 93
port forwarding 99
see also Network Address Translation
server sets 99
NAT Traversal 143
Netscape Navigator 20
Network Address Translation 93, 94
O
overview 13
P
Pool Size 89
pop-up windows 20
Port forwarding 95, 99
default server 95, 100
example 100
local server 95
port numbers
services
Index
LTE3316-M604 User’s Guide
190
Q
Quality of Service (QoS) 80
R
RADIUS server 66
remote management
TR-069 158
Remote Procedure Calls, see RPCs 158
Restore configuration 167
Roaming 79
RPPCs 158
RTS/CTS Threshold 65, 79
S
Scheduling 83
screen resolution 20
Service and port numbers 113, 142
Service Set 68, 76
Service Set IDentification 68, 76
Service Set IDentity. See SSID.
setup
static route 162
SIM card 15
SSID 65, 68, 76
Static DHCP 90
Static Route 104
static route
configuration 162
status 40
Subnet Mask 87
supported browsers 20
System restart 167
T
TCP/IP configuration 88
Time setting 162
TR-069 158
ACS setup 158
trigger port 100
Trigger port forwarding 100
example 101
process 101
Turning on UPnP
Windows 7 example 144
U
Universal Plug and Play 143
Application 143
Security issues 143
UPnP 143
UPnP-enabled Network Device
auto-discover 146, 150
URL Keyword Blocking 115
use 13
user authentication 66
local (user) database 66
RADIUS server 66
User Name 103
W
WAN (Wide Area Network) 51
warranty 187
note 187
Web Configurator 20
access 20
easy access 153
requirements 20
supported browsers 20
web configurator 13
Web Proxy 115
WEP Encryption 72, 74
wireless channel 170
wireless LAN 170
wireless LAN scheduling 83
Wireless network
basic guidelines 64
channel 65
