Ariete Digital Lithium User Manual
Displayed below is the user manual for Digital Lithium by Ariete which is a product in the Handheld Vacuums category. This manual has pages.
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COD. 5185185800 REV. 0 del 24/07/2020
827070
De’ Longhi Appliances Srl
Divisione Commerciale Ariete
Via San Quirico, 300
50013 Campi Bisenzio (FI)
E-Mail: info@ariete.net
Internet: www.ariete.net
800-809065
2758/2723
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MESSA FUORI SERVIZIO
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INFORMAZIONI TECNICHE
Dati alimentatore
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11
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WITH REGARD TO THIS MANUAL
This appliance is made in conformity with appropriate European Regulations in force, to protect the user
wherever possible from potential hazards. Even if you are familiar with this type of appliance, carefully read
this manual before use. Only use this appliance for the purpose it is designed for in order to prevent accidents
and damage. Keep this manual close by for future consultation. If you should decide to give this appliance to
other people, remember to also include these instructions.
The information provided in this manual is marked with the following symbols indicating:
Danger for children
Danger due to electricity
Danger of damage originating from other causes
Warning of burns
Warning – material damage
INTENDED USE
This appliance is designed only and solely for private use, and is therefore to be considered unsuitable for
industrial or professional purposes. You can use the appliance to remove the dust for the surfaces. Do not
collect hot ashes, liquids, big glass pieces, rubble, pointy or sharp objects. No other use of the appliance is
contemplated by the manufacturer, which is exempt from any liability for all types of damages caused by im-
proper use of the appliance. Improper use also results in any form of warranty being forfeited.
SAFETY WARNINGS
READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS CAREFULLY.
In the event of a leaking battery, do not use the appliance and take it to the nearest
authorised Service Centre to replace batteries.
The appliance is ONLY INTENDED FOR DOMESTIC USE and shall not be used
for commercial or industrial purposes.
'RQRWFROOHFWKRWDVKHVOLTXLGVELJJODVVSLHFHVUXEEOHSRLQW\RUVKDUSREMHFWV
'RQRWXVHWKHDSSOLDQFHZLWKRXWWKH¿OWHUVRULIWKH¿OWHUVDUHGDPDJHG
:HGHFOLQHDQ\UHVSRQVLELOLW\UHVXOWLQJIURPPLVXVHRUDQ\XVHRWKHUWKDQWKRVH
covered in this booklet.
:H VXJJHVW \RX NHHS WKH RULJLQDO ER[ DQG SDFNDJLQJ DV RXU IUHHRIFKDUJH
service does not cover any damage resulting from inadequate packaging of the
product when this is sent back to an Authorised Service Centre.
Danger for children
7KLVDSSOLDQFHFDQEHXVHGE\FKLOGUHQDJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGSHU-
sons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience
and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use
of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
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DJHGIURP\HDUVDQGDERYHDQGVXSHUYLVHG
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12
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pliance.
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,QWKHHYHQWWKDWWKLVDSSOLDQFHLVWREHGLVSRVHGRILWLVVXJJHVWHGWKDWWKHSRZHU
cord is cut off. It is also recommended that all potentially dangerous components
including the power cord are rendered harmless to prevent personal injury. Do not let
children play with the appliance or its components.
Danger due to electricity
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WKHDJHRI\HDUV
'RQRWOHWWKHSRZHUFRUGRIWKHFKDUJHUKDQJLQDSODFHZKHUHLWFRXOGEHJUDVSHG
by a child.
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shown on the rating plate placed on the charger matches the local voltage supply.
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property and personal injury.
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7KHDSSOLDQFHPXVWQRWEHSRZHUVXSSOLHGE\H[WHUQDOWLPHUVRUVHSDUDWHUH-
mote-controlled systems.
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accessible power outlet.
Unplug the appliance when it is not being used and before all maintenance and
cleaning operations.
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0DNHVXUHWKDW\RXUKDQGVDUHGU\EHIRUHXVLQJRUDGMXVWLQJWKHVZLWFKHVRQWKH
appliance, or before touching the plug and power connections.
Danger of damage originating from other causes
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7KHDSSOLDQFHLVQRWWREHXVHGLILWKDVEHHQGURSSHGLIWKHUHDUHYLVLEOHVLJQRI
damage. Do not use the appliance if the power cord or the plug are damaged, or if
the appliance is faulty. To prevent any accident, all repairs, including the replace-
ment of the power cord, must be carried out by an Authorised Service Centre or
E\VXLWDEO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHO
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cigarettes, matches or ashes that are still hot.
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line, kerosene, etc.) nor use the appliance in the presence of water.
13
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JLYHQRIIE\RLOEDVHGSDLQWVVROYHQWVRUZDWHUSURR¿QJDJHQWVRUE\ÀDPPDEOH
power or other toxic or explosive fumes.
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etc.).
Warning – material damage
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,IWKHDSSOLDQFHLVWXUQHGXSVLGHGRZQWKHGXVWDQGWKHGLUWFDQIDOORXW0DNHVXUH
that the appliance won't be turned upside down during use.
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LWVEULVWOHVDUHIUHHIURPPDWHULDOVWKDWFRXOGGDPDJHWKHÀRRU
7RDYRLGGDPDJLQJWKHÀRRU'RQQRWLQVLVWZLWKWKHEUXVKRQWKHVDPHDUHDRQ
the delicate surfaces.
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clean with a damp cloth, polish with wax and wait for it to dry.
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or near a microwave oven.
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etc.).
To dispose of product correctly according to European Directive 2012/19/EU,
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14
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'(6&5,37,212)7+($33/,$1&(
1 Motor body release button 13 Unlocking button of the dust collector
2 Tube 14 Dust container
%UXVKUHOHDVHEXWWRQ 15 Wall bracket
4 Motorized brush with bristles roller 16 Nozzle
5 Fabric brush 17 Handle
6 Animal hair brush %DWWHU\UHOHDVHEXWWRQ
0RWRUL]HGEUXVKZLWKVRIWUROOHUIRUÀRRUV 19 Removable battery
'XVWFROOHFWRUGRRU 20 Charge indicator
9 Dust collector door release button 21 Charger access
10 Motor body 22 Charger
11 Speed control button 23 6FUHZV[
12 On/Off button 24 :DOOSOXJV[
,GHQWLÀFDWLRQGDWD
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When ordering at Authorized Service Centers, indicate the model and serial number.
+2:72&+$5*(7+(%$77(5<
Before connecting the charger to the electric grid check that the voltage reported on the label under
the charger corresponds to that of the local grid.
This appliance can be charged only with the provided charger.
Warning!
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The battery must be recharged with the battery disconnected from the body of the appliance.
Remove the packaging materials from inside and outside of the appliance. Remove all the stickers. Place the
motor body on an horizontal surface.
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Plug in the charger.
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light, the battery is completely charged.
Disconnect the charger from the socket. Unplug the charger from the battery.
3ODFHWKHEDWWHU\LQWRWKHERG\RIWKHDSSOLDQFH)LJ%DQGFKHFNLWLVFRUUHFWO\ORFNHGLQWRSODFH
15
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,16758&7,216)2586(
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)LJ&
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Warning!
Appliance fall danger. The appliance, once that it is assembled, cannot stand on the brush in vertical
position.
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appliance is turned on, the speed is set to the minimum level. To switch to maximum speed, press the speed
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Warning!
Switch the appliance off immediately in the event that something gets trapped inside the brush, such as
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caused the obstruction of the aspiration ducts.
When the dust reaches the MAX lever you need to empty the dust container.
Switch off the appliance.
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7DNHWKHPRWRUERG\RQDWUDVKELQ3UHVVWKHUHOHDVHEXWWRQRIWKHGXVWFROOHFWRUGRRU)LJ)(PSW\DOOWKH
GXVW)LJ*
Close the dust collector door.
:KHQWKHODVWUHPDLQLQJEDURIWKHEDWWHU\FKDUJHLQGLFDWRUVWDUWVÁDVKLQJWKHEDWWHU\LVORZDQGVKDOO
be recharged.
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86,1*7+($&&(6625,(6
The appliance is equipped with various accessories:
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$EUXVKZLWKEULVWOHVUROOHUSDUWLFXODUO\VXLWDEOHIRUGHHSFOHDQLQJRIUXJVDQGFDUSHWV
$QDQLPDOKDLUEUXVKSDUWLFXODUO\VXLWDEOHWRYDFXXPDQLPDOKDLURQYDULRXVVXUIDFHVVXFKDVÀRRUVSHW
kennels, sofas, chairs.
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The accessories can be built on the tube to reach the highest points.
The accessories can be built directly on the motor body to clean the windows and the interior of the car.
AFTER USE
Switch off the appliance. Empty the dust container.
Disassemble the motor body from the tube.
Put the appliance in a dry place and away from the reach of children.
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VFUHZVDQGZDOOSOXJV
Place the wall mount against the wall. Adjust the height of the wall mount according to the height of the appli-
ance. Using a pencil, make marks on the wall in line with the three holes of the wall mount. Remove the wall
PRXQW'ULOOWKHZDOOLQOLQHZLWKWKHPDUNV,QVHUWWKHVXSSOLHGZDOOSOXJVLQWRWKHKROHV
3ODFHWKHZDOOPRXQWRQWKHZDOONHHSLQJWKHKROHVLQOLQHZLWKZDOOSOXJV,QVHUWWKHVXSSOLHGVFUHZVLQWR
the holes. Tighten the screws with a screwdriver.
16
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$33/,$1&(&/($1,1*
Warning!
All cleaning operations described below must be carried out with the appliance off and with the plug
disconnected from the outlet. Never immerse the motor body and the charger in water or other liquids.
Do not use direct jets of water.
Warning!
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7KHGLUWHQWHUVLQWKHGXVWFRQWDLQHU
7KHDLULVWKHQFOHDQHGE\DIDEULF¿OWHU7KHIDEULF¿OWHULVLQWXUQSODFHGLQWRDSULPDU\PHWDO¿OWHU%RWK¿OWHUV
are located inside the dust collector.
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)DEULF¿OWHU
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Warning!
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appliance and damage the motor.
Appliance body cleaning
Warning!
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&OHDQLQJWKHPRWRUL]HGEUXVKZLWKEULVWOHVUROOHU
Do not lubricate or grease the rotating parts to avoid that hair and lint gets stuck.
The bristles roller can be removed from its seat to clean the bristles.
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7XUQWKHEUXVKXSVLGHGRZQ7KHUHLVDORFNLQJKRRNRQRQHVLGHRIWKHEUXVK)LJ,
/LIWWKHORFNLQJKRRN)LJ-
/LIWWKHEULVWOHVUROOHURQWKHORFNLQJKRRNVLGH)LJ.5HPRYHWKHEULVWOHVUROOHUFRPSOHWHO\
Clean the bristles from the dirt.
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Lower the roller on the side of the locking hook and insert the motorized brush support vertically into its seat.
Reinsert the locking hook.
17
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The soft roller can be removed from its seat to clean the roller.
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/LIWWKHORFNLQJKRRN)LJ1
/LIWWKHVRIWUROOHURQWKHORFNLQJKRRNVLGH)LJ25HPRYHWKHVRIWUROOHUFRPSOHWHO\
Clean the roller from the collected dirt.
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Lower the soft roller on the side of the locking hook and insert the support vertically into its seat.
Reinsert the locking hook.
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The bristles support can be removed from its seat to clean the bristles.
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7XUQWKHORFNLQJOHYHUWKHQSXOORXWWKHORFNLQJVFUHZIURPWKHRSSRVLWHVLGH)LJ4
3XOORXWWKHEULVWOHVVXSSRUWFRPSOHWHO\)LJ5
Clean the bristles from the dirt.
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to lock the bristles.
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EXWWRQV)LJ6
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Warning!
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Take the motor body on a trash bin. Press the release lever of the dust collector door. Remove all the dust.
Press the release button of the dust collector. Remove the dust container from the motor body.
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Insert the dust container on the motor body. Press slightly till you will hear the locking click.
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In the case of decommissioning of the appliance, it must be electrically disconnected. Empty the dust contain-
er. In case of scrapping you will be required to separate the various materials used in the construction of the
appliance and dispose of them according to their composition and to the applicable laws in the country of use.
18
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Manufacturer Dongguan GaoYi Electronics Co. Ltd.
Model RSS1002-135270-W2E
Input voltage 9
Input AC frequency 50/60 Hz
Output voltage 9GF
Output current 0.5 A
Output power 13.5 W
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No-load power consumption :
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DESCRIPTION DE L'APPAREIL
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COMMENT CHARGER LA BATTERIE
Avant de brancher le chargeur au réseau d'alimentation contrôler que le voltage indiqué sur la plaque
sous le chargeur correspond à celui du réseau.
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INFORMATIONS TECHNIQUES
Données d’alimentation
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27
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ZU DIESER BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG
Auch wenn die Geräte entsprechend der geltenden Europäischen Normen hergestellt wurden und daher alle
potentiell gefährlichen Teile geschützt sind, müssen, um Unfälle und Schäden zu vermeiden, diese Hinweise
aufmerksam gelesen und das Gerät nur für den Zweck verwendet werden, für den es vorgesehen wurde. Die
Bedienungsanleitung auch für späteres Nachschlagen stets griffbereit aufbewahren. Soll dieses Gerät an
andere Personen abgegeben werden, bitte daran denken, auch die Bedienungsanleitung mit auszuhändigen.
Die in dieser Bedienungsanleitung aufgeführten Informationen sind mit den nachstehenden Symbolen ge-
kennzeichnet, die auf folgendes hinweisen:
Gefahr für Kinder
Gefahr wegen Strom
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
Hinweise zu Verbrühungsgefahr
Achtung - Sachschäden
VORGESEHENER GEBRAUCH
Das Gerät ist nur für den Hausgebrauch vorgesehen und darf nicht für gewerbliche oder industrielle Zwecke
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GXQJGHV*HUlWVDXVVRZLHMHGH+DIWXQJIU6FKDGHQDOOHU$UWGLHGXUFKHLQHXQVDFKJHPlH9HUZHQGXQJ
des Geräts verursacht worden sind. Bei einem ungeeigneten Einsatz verfallen alle Garantieansprüche.
WICHTIGE SICHERHEITSHINWEISE
DIE BEDIENUNGSANLEITUNG VOR DEM GEBRAUCH AUFMERKSAM LESEN.
Bei Austritt von Flüssigkeit aus den Batterien darf das Gerät nicht benutzt werden,
sondern muss zum nächstgelegenen Batterie-Ersatz-Servicecenter gebracht werden.
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für gewerbliche oder industrielle Zwecke verwendet werden.
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genstände saugen.
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wendet werden.
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vorgesehenen Einsatz.
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tung des Kundendiensts für Transportschäden, die durch falsche Verpackung bei
der Spedition zum Kundendienst entstehen, nicht vorgesehen ist.
Gefahr für Kinder
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nen mit körperlichen, sensoriellen und phychuschen Behinderungen verwendet
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verfügen, nur unter der Bedingung, dass es eine angemessen Aufsicht ausgeübt
28
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wird oder dass sie über den sicheren Gebrauch des Geräts und die möglichen
Gefaren unterrichtet worden sind.
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Gerät spielen.
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quelle bilden.
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unschädlich zu machen, die besonders für Kinder gefährlich sein könnten, falls sie
eventuell das Gerät für ihre Spiele verwenden sollten.
Gefahr wegen Strom
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könnten.
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Schäden und Unfälle verursachen.
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durch getrennte fernbediente Anlagen erfolgen.
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wählen. Dabei muss die Stromsteckdose leicht zugänglich sein.
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betätigt bzw. eingestellt werden, oder bevor der Stecker oder die Speiseleitung
angefasst wird.
Schadensgefahr wegen anderer Ursachen
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nutzt werden. Verwenden Sie das Gerät nicht, wenn das Stromkabel oder der
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wechsels, nur durch das Service Center Ariete bzw autorisierte Ariete-Fachtech-
29
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niker durchgeführt werden.
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Säure, usw.).
Achtung - Sachschäden
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Sicherstellen, dass während des Gebrauchs das Gerät nicht umgekippt wird.
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hEHUSUIHQGDVVHVLQGHU%UVWHRGHULQLKUHQ+DDUHQNHLQYHUNUDW]HQGHV0DWH-
rial vorhanden ist.
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OLFKHQ2EHUÀlFKHQPLWGHU%UVWHQLFKWZLHGHUKROWDXIGHUVHOEHQ6WHOOHQVDXJHQ
$XI:DFKVREHUÀlFKHQNDQQGLH%UVWHQEHZHJXQJ6FKDWWLHUXQJHQHU]HXJHQ,Q
GLHVHP)DOOPLWHLQHPIHXFKWHQ/DSSHQZLVFKHQPLW:DFKVSROLHUHQXQGZDUWHQ
bis es trocken ist.
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offenen Flammen stellen, um zu vermeiden, dass das Gehäuse beschädigt wird.
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rung kommen.
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Sonne, usw.).
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EU bitte das beiliegende Informationsblatt lesen.
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30
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GERÄTEBESCHREIBUNG
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werden.
DAS LADEN DER BATTERIE
Bevor Sie das Ladegerät an das Stromnetz anschließen, prüfen Sie, ob die auf dem Ladegeräteboden
angegeben Netzspannung den Angaben für das lokale Netz entsprechen.
Dieses Gerät kann nur mit dem mitgelieferten Lagegerät geladen werden.
Achtung!
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31
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GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNGEN
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Achtung!
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stehen.
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Achtung!
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Gerät sofort ausschalten. Bevor Sie das Gerät neu starten, entfernen Sie die Verstopfung der Saugkanäle.
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Das Gerät ausschalten.
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Wenn der letzte Zeiger der Ladeanzeige zu blinken beginnt, dann ist das Gerät leer und muss wieder
aufgeladen werden.
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VERWENDUNG DES ZUBEHÖRS
Das Gerät ist mit mehreren Zubehörteilen ausgestattet.:
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(LQH%UVWHPLW%RUVWHQZDO]HEHVRQGHUVJHHLJQHWIUGLH7LHIHQUHLQLJXQJYRQ7HSSLFKHQXQG7HSSLFK-
böden.
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ÀlFKHQZLH%|GHQ7LHUKWWHQ6RIDV6WKOHQXVZ
(LQH%UVWHIU7H[WLOLHQEHVRQGHUVJHHLJQHW]XP6DXJHQYRQ6FKPXW]YRQ6WRIIHQ6RIDVDEHUDXFK
von horizontalen Flächen.
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'LHVH=XEHK|UWHLOHNDQQPDQDP5RKUPRQWLHUHQXPGLHK|KHUHQ6WHOOHQ]XHUUHLFKHQ
'LH=XEHK|UWHLOHNDQQPDQGLUHNWDP5RKUPRQWLHUHQXPGLH)HQVWHURGHUGHQ$XWRLQQHQUDXP]XUHLQLJHQ
NACH DEM GEBRAUCH
Das Gerät ausschalten. Den Staubbehälter entleeren.
'HQ0RWRUN|USHUDXVGHP5RKUDEPRQWLHUHQ
'DV*HUlWWURFNHQXQGDXHUKDOEGHU5HLFKZHLWHYRQ.LQGHUQDXIEHZDKUHQ
6LHN|QQHQGDV*HUlWDXFKPLWGHU+DOWHUXQJDQGHU:DQGEHIHVWLJHQ'LH+DOWHUXQJZLUGPLW6FKUDXEHQ
XQG'EHOQJHOLHIHUW
'LH+DOWHUXQJDQGHU:DQGSRVLWLRQLHUHQ5LFKWHQ6LHGLH+|KHGHU+DOWHUXQJDQGHU:DQGHQWVSUHFKHQG
32
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GHU+|KHGHV*HUlWHVDXV0DUNLHUHQ6LHPLWHLQHP%OHLVWLIWGLH:DQGHQWVSUHFKHQGGHQGUHL/|FKHUQGHU
+DOWHUXQJ(QWIHUQHQ6LHGLH+DOWHUXQJYRQGHU:DQG%RKUHQ6LHHLQ/RFKLQGLH:DQGHQWVSUHFKHQGGHQ
=HLFKHQ'LHPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ'EHOLQGLH/|FKHUHLQVHW]HQ
6HW]HQ6LHGLH+DOWHUXQJZLHGHUDXIGLH:DQGPLWGHQ/|FKHUQHQWVSUHFKHQGGHQ'EHOQ'LHPLWJHOLHIHUWHQ
6FKUDXEHQLQGLH/|FKHUHLQVHW]HQ=LHKHQ6LHGLH6FKUDXEHQPLWHLQHP6FKUDXEHQGUHKHUDQ
+lQJHQ6LHGDV*HUlWDQGLH+DOWHUXQJ$EE/
3)/(*('(6*(5b7(6
Achtung!
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6WURPVWHFNHUDXVJHIKUWZHUGHQ'HQ0RWRUN|USHUXQGGDV/DGHJHUlWQLHLP:DVVHURGHUDQGHUHQ
)OVVLJNHLWHQHLQWDXFKHQ.HLQHQGLUHNWHQ:DVVHUVWUDKOYHUZHQGHQ
Achtung!
5HJHOPlLJH:DUWXQJVXQG5HLQLJXQJVHLQJULIIHVFKW]HQXQGHUKDOWHQGDV*HUlWIUHLQHOlQJHUH=HLW
wirksam.
'HUJHVDXJWH6FKPXW]ÀLHWLQGHQ6FKPXW]EHKlOWHU
'LH/XIWZLUGGDQQGXUFKHLQHQ*HZHEH¿OWHUJHUHLQLJW'HU*HZHEH¿OWHULVWZLHGHUXPPLWHLQHPSULPlUHQ
0HWDOO¿OWHUDXVJHVWDWWHW%HLGH)LOWHUEH¿QGHQVLFKLP6WDXEEHKlOWHU
=XVlW]OLFKJLEWHVHLQHQ+(3$/XIWDXVODVV¿OWHUGHUVLFKLPREHUHQ7HLOGHV0RWRUJHKlXVHVEH¿QGHW
*HZHEH¿OWHU
0HWDOO¿OWHU
+(3$/XIWDXVODVV¿OWHU
Achtung!
Das Gerät darf nicht ohne Filter oder mit einem beschädigten Filter verwendet werden. Der gesaugte
6WDXEZUGHLQGDV*HUlWHLQÀLHHQXQGGHQ0RWRUEHVFKlGLJHQ
3ÁHJHGHV*HUlWHJHKlXVHV
Achtung!
Die festen Teile des Geräts mit einem feuchten nicht scheuernden Tuch reinigen, um das Gehäuse
nicht zu beschädigen.
33
DE
Reinigung der motorisierten Bürste mit Borstenwalze
0DQHPSÀHKOWGLHURWLHUHQGHQ7HLOHQQLFKW]XVFKPLHUHQRGHU]X|OHQXP]XYHUPHLGHQGDVV+DDUH
und Flaum zusammenkleben.
'LH%RUVWHQZDO]HNDQQ]XU5HLQLJXQJGHU%RUVWHQDXVLKUHP6LW]HQWIHUQWZHUGHQ
'LH%UVWHDXVGHP5RKUHQWIHUQHQ'LH%UVWHQ(QWULHJHOXQJVWDVWHGUFNHQ
'LH%UVWHXPNLSSHQ$XIHLQHU6HLWHGHU%UVWHEH¿QGHWVLFKHLQ9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQ$EE,
+HEHQ6LHGHQ9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQQDFKREHQ$EE-
+HEHQ6LHGLH%RUVWHQUROOHYRQGHU6HLWHGHV9HUVFKOXVVKDNHQVDQ$EE.'LH5ROOHYROOVWlQGLJHQWIHUQHQ
Den angesammelten Schmutz aus den Haaren entfernen.
Um die Borstenwalze wieder in die motorisierte Bürste einzubauen, führen Sie zuerst die dem Verriegelungs-
haken gegenüberliegende Seite ein.
'LH5ROOHDQGHU6HLWHGHV9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQVQDFKXQWHQGUFNHQXQGGHQPRWRULVLHUWHQ%UVWHQKDOWHU
vertikal in seinen Sitz einführen.
Den Verriegelungshaken wieder einsetzen.
Reinigung der motorisierten Bürste mit weicher Rolle
'LHZHLFKH5ROOHNDQQDXVLKUHP6LW]HQWIHUQWXQGJHUHLQLJWZHUGHQ
'LH%UVWHXPNLSSHQ$XIHLQHU6HLWHGHU%UVWHEH¿QGHWVLFKHLQ9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQ$EE0
+HEHQ6LHGHQ9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQQDFKREHQ$EE1
+HEHQ6LHGLHZHLFKH5ROOHYRQGHU6HLWHGHV9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQVDQ$EE2'LHZHLFKH5ROOHYROOVWlQGLJ
entfernen.
5HLQLJHQ6LHGLH:DO]HYRQDQJHVDPPHOWHP6FKPXW]
8PGLHZHLFKH5ROOHZLHGHULQGHU%UVWH]XPRQWLHUHQIKUHQ6LH]XHUVWGLHGHP9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQJH-
genüberliegende Seite ein.
6HQNHQ6LHGLHZHLFKH5ROOHDQGHU6HLWHGHV9HUULHJHOXQJVKDNHQVDEXQGIKUHQ6LHGLH6WW]HYHUWLNDOLQ
ihren Sitz ein.
Den Verriegelungshaken wieder einsetzen.
Reinigung der Bürste für Tierhaar
Die Borsten können aus dem Borstenhalter entnommen werden, um sie zu reinigen.
$XIHLQHU6HLWHGHU%UVWHEH¿QGHWVLFKHLQ9HUULHJHOXQJVKHEHO$EE3
Drehen Sie den Verriegelungshebel und ziehen Sie dann die Verriegelungsschraube von der gegenüberlie-
JHQGHQ6HLWHKHUDXV$EE4
=LHKHQ6LHGLH%RUVWHQYROOVWlQGLJKHUDXV$EE5
Den angesammelten Schmutz aus den Haaren entfernen.
0RQWLHUHQ6LHGLH%RUVWHQZLHGHUDXIGHU%UVWHIKUHQ6LHGLH)HVWVWHOOVFKUDXEHHUQHXWLQGHQ%UVWHQKDOWHU
ein und drehen Sie den Hebel, um die Borsten zu verriegeln.
5HLQLJXQJGHV+(3$/XIWDXVODVVÀOWHU
'HU+(3$/XIWDXVODVV¿OWHUEH¿QGHWVLFKLPREHUHQ7HLOGHV0RWRUJHKlXVHV(UNDQQGXUFK'UFNHQGHUVHLW-
OLFKHQ.Q|SIHHQWIHUQWZHUGHQ$EE6
'HU+(3$)LOWHULVWHLQKRFKHI¿]LHQWHU)LOWHUGHU9HUXQUHLQLJXQJHQXQG3DUWLNHODOOHU$UWXQGVRJDU%DNWHULHQ
entfernt.
'HQ+(3$)LOWHUVROOWHRIWJHZHFKVHOWZHUGHQFDDOOHELV0RQDWHQXPGLH=LUNXODWLRQGHU%DNWHULHQLQ
der Umweltluft zu vermeiden.
Achtung!
'HQ/XIWDXVODVV¿OWHUQXUPLWUHLQHP:DVVHUZDVFKHQRKQH6HLIHRGHU5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHO]XYHUZHQGHQ
:DUWHQ6LHELVGHU/XIWDXVODVV¿OWHUYROOVWlQGLJWURFNHQLVWEHYRU6LHLKQLQVHLQHQ6LW]HLQVHW]HQ
34
DE
5HLQLJXQJGHV7H[WLOLHQÀOWHUVXQGGHV0HWDOOÀOWHUV
'HQ0RWRUN|USHUEHUGHQ.RUEVWHOOHQ'UFNHQ6LHGHQgIIQXQJVKHEHODQGHU'HFNHOGHV6WDXEEHKlOWHUV'HQ
ganzen Staub entleeren.
'UFNHQ6LHGHQ(QWULHJHOXQJVNQRSIDP6WDXEEHKlOWHU'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUDXVGHP0RWRUN|USHUHQWIHUQHQ
'LH)LOWHUDXVGHP6WDXEEHKlOWHUHQWIHUQHQ$EE78'HU*HZHEH¿OWHUNDQQDXFKRKQHgIIQHQGHV6WDXE-
behälters leicht entnommen werden.
Die Filter richtig reinigen, indem Schmutz entfernt oder gewaschen wird.
Achtung!
'LH)LOWHUQXUPLWVDXEHUHP:DVVHURKQH9HUZHQGXQJYRQ6HLIHRGHU5HLQLJXQJVPLWWHOQZDVFKHQ
:DUWHQ6LHELVGLH)LOWHUYROOVWlQGLJWURFNHQVLQGEHYRU6LHVLHLQGDV*HKlXVHHLQVHW]HQ
6HW]HQ6LHGHQ0HWDOO¿OWHULQGHQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUHLQ
6HW]HQ6LHGHQ*HZHEH¿OWHULQGHQ0HWDOO¿OWHUHLQ
'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHULQGDV0RWRUN|USHUHLQVWHFNHQ/HLFKWGUFNHQELVHUK|UEDUHLQUDVWHW
AUSSERBETRIEBSETZUNG
:HQQGDV*HUlWDXHU%HWULHEJHVHW]WZLUGELWWHHVYRQGHP6WURPQHW]WUHQQHQ'HQ6WDXEEHKlOWHUHQW-
OHHUHQ,P)DOOHGHU9HUVFKURWWXQJPXVVPDQGLHXQWHUVFKLHGOLFKHQ0DWHULDOLHQGLHIUGHQ%DXGHV*HUlWV
verwendet wurden trennen und entsprechend ihrer Zusammenstellung und der im Verwendungsland gültigen
Normen gültigen entsorgen.
7(&+1,6&+(,1)250$7,21(1
Netzteildaten
Hersteller 'RQJJXDQ*DR<L(OHFWURQLFV&R/WG
0RGHOO 566:(
Eingangsspannung 9
AC-Eingangsfrequenz +]
Ausgangsspannung 9GF
Ausgangsstrom $
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:LUNXQJVJUDGEHLJHULQJHU/DVW
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35
ES
A PROPÓSITO DE ESTE MANUAL
$XQTXHORVDSDUDWRVKD\DQVLGRUHDOL]DGRVVHJ~QODV1RUPDWLYDVHXURSHDVHVSHFL¿FDVYLJHQWHV\ HVWpQ
por lo tanto protegidos en todas las partes potencialmente peligrosas, lea con atención estas advertencias y
utilice el aparato sólo para el uso al que ha sido destinado, para evitar accidentes y daños. Mantenga siempre
al alcance este manual para futuras consultas. Si quiere ceder este aparato a otras personas, recuerde incluir
WDPELpQHVWDVLQVWUXFFLRQHV
Las informaciones contenidas en este manual están marcadas por los siguientes símbolos que indican:
Peligro para los niños
Peligro debido a electricidad
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
Advertencia relativa a quemaduras
Atención – daños materiales
USO PREVISTO
Este aparato ha sido proyectado solo para un uso privado y por lo tanto se debe considerar inadecuado
SDUDXQXVRFRPHUFLDORLQGXVWULDO(ODSDUDWRVHSXHGHXWLOL]DUSDUDDVSLUDUHOSROYRGHFXDOTXLHUVXSHU¿FLH
No se debe en ningún caso aspirar ceniza caliente, líquidos, trozos grandes de vidrio, escombros, objetos
SXQWLDJXGRVRFRUWDQWHV(OIDEULFDQWHQRSUHYpQLQJ~QRWURXVRGHODSDUDWR\VHH[LPHGHWRGDUHVSRQVDEL-
lidad por daños y perjuicios de cualquier naturaleza, generados por el manejo incorrecto del aparato. El uso
inapropiado, además, anula todo tipo de garantía.
ADVERTENCIAS IMPORTANTES PARA
LA SEGURIDAD
LEA ATENTAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUCCIONES.
Si sale líquido de las baterías, el aparato no debe utilizarse sino llevarse al Centro
de Atención al Cliente para la sustitución de las baterías.
El aparato está diseñado SÓLO PARA el USO DOMÉSTICO y no debe utilizarse
para usos comerciales o industriales.
1RVHGHEHHQQLQJ~QFDVRDVSLUDUFHQL]DFDOLHQWHOtTXLGRVWUR]RVJUDQGHVGH
vidrio, escombros, objetos puntiagudos o cortantes.
1RVHGHEHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWURVRVLORV¿OWURVHVWiQURWRVRGDxDGRV
1RVHDVXPHQUHVSRQVDELOLGDGHVSRUXQXVRLQFRUUHFWRRSRUHPSOHRVGLIHUHQWHV
a los previstos en este manual de instrucciones.
6HUHFRPLHQGDFRQVHUYDUHOHPEDODMHRULJLQDO\DTXHODDVLVWHQFLDJUDWXLWDQR
concierne los daños causados por un embalaje no adecuado del producto al
momento del envío a un Centro de Asistencia Autorizado.
Peligro para los niños
/RVQLxRVPD\RUHVGHDxRV\ODVSHUVRQDVFRQFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVR-
ULDOHVRPHQWDOHVOLPLWDGDVRFRQHVFDVRVH[SHULHQFLDRFRQRFLPLHQWRSXHGHQ
XWLOL]DUHVWHDSDUDWRVyOREDMRYLJLODQFLDRGHVSXpVGHKDEHUVLGRLQVWUXLGRVVREUH
el uso seguro del aparato y sus posibles peligros.
36
ES
/DVRSHUDFLRQHVGHOLPSLH]D\PDQWHQLPLHQWRSRUHOXVXDULRQRGHEHQVHUHIHF-
WXDGDVSRUORVQLxRVDPHQRVTXHVHDQPD\RUHVGHDxRV\HVWpQYLJLODGRV
(VQHFHVDULRYLJLODUDORVQLxRVSDUDTXHQRMXHJXHQFRQHODSDUDWR
/RVHOHPHQWRVGHOHPEDODMHQRVHGHEHQGHMDUDODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV\DTXH
podrían originar peligros.
6LVHGHFLGHGHMDUGHXWLOL]DUHODSDUDWRDQWHVGHWLUDUORDODEDVXUDVHUHFRPLHQGD
cortar el cable de alimentación. Se recomienda además eliminar las partes del apa-
rato que puedan originar peligro, especialmente para los niños, que podrían utilizarlo
para sus juegos.
Peligro debido a electricidad
0DQWHQJDHODSDUDWR\HOFDEOHGHDOLPHQWDFLyQIXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
PHQRUHVGHDxRV
1RGHMHHOFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUFROJDQGRHQXQOXJDUGRQGHXQQLxRSRGUtDDJD-
rrarlo.
$QWHVGHFRQHFWDUHODSDUDWRDODUHGGHDOLPHQWDFLyQFRQWUROHTXHODWHQVLyQ
indicada en la placa situada en el cargador corresponde a la de la red local.
(OXVRGHFDEOHVDODUJDGRUHVQRDXWRUL]DGRVSRUHOIDEULFDQWHSXHGHSURYRFDU
daños y accidentes.
1RFRORTXHQXQFDODVSDUWHVEDMRWHQVLyQHQFRQWDFWRFRQHODJXD£SXHGHSUR-
vocar un corto circuito!
(ODSDUDWRQRGHEHVHUDOLPHQWDGRSRUWHPSRUL]DGRUHVH[WHULRUHVRFRQRWURV
equipos controlados a distancia.
'XUDQWHODUHFDUJDHOLMDXQDPELHQWHVX¿FLHQWHPHQWHLOXPLQDGROLPSLR\FRQOD
toma de corriente fácilmente accesible.
Desenchufe el cargador del aparato cuando no lo utiliza y antes de cada opera-
ción de mantenimiento o limpieza.
1XQFDVXPHUMDHODSDUDWRHQDJXDQLHQRWURVOtTXLGRV
$VHJXUDUVHGHTXHODVPDQRVHVWpQELHQVHFDVDQWHVGHXWLOL]DURUHJXODUORVLQ-
WHUUXSWRUHVFRORFDGRVHQHODSDUDWRRDQWHVGHWRFDUHOHQFKXIH\ODVFRQH[LRQHV
de alimentación.
Peligro de daños debidos a otras causas
1RGHMHVLQYLJLODQFLDHODSDUDWRPLHQWUDVHVWpFRQHFWDGRDODUHGHOpFWULFD
(ODSDUDWRQRVHGHEHXWLOL]DUVLVHKDFDtGRRVLSUHVHQWDGDxRVYLVLEOHV1R
XVHHODSDUDWRVLHOFDEOHHOpFWULFRRHOHQFKXIHHVWiQGDxDGRVRVLHOPLVPR
aparato resulta defectuoso. Todos los arreglos, incluida la sustitución del cable
GHDOLPHQWDFLyQGHEHQVHUHIHFWXDGRVH[FOXVLYDPHQWHSRUHO&HQWURGH6HUYLFLR
$ULHWHRSRUWpFQLFRVDXWRUL]DGRV$ULHWHSDUDHYLWDUFXDOTXLHUULHVJR
1RLQWURGXFLUQLQJ~QREMHWRHQODVDSHUWXUDVGHODSDUDWR\HYLWDUTXHKD\DREMHWRV
TXHREVWUX\HQHOÀXMRGHDLUH
0DQWHQJDODVDEHUWXUDVOLEUHVGHSROYRSHOXVDSHORVHWF
37
ES
1RXWLOLFHQHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWUR
1RKD\TXHUHFRJHUREMHWRVPX\FDOLHQWHVRTXHHVWiQHFKDQGRKXPRRTXHPDQ-
do, como cigarrillos, fósforos o ceniza todavía caliente.
1RUHFRMDLQÀDPDEOHVRFRPEXVWLEOHVOtTXLGRVYROiWLOHVJDVROLQDTXHURVHQR
etc) ni use el aparato en presencia de agua.
1RXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRHQDPELHQWHVFHUUDGRV\HQSUHVHQFLDGHYDSRUHVH[KDOD-
GRVSRUSLQWXUDVDOyOHRRSRUVROYHQWHVHLPSHUPHDELOL]DQWHVSRUSROYRLQÀDPD-
EOHXRWURVYDSRUHVWy[LFRVRH[SORVLYRV
1RUHFRMDPDWHULDOHVWy[LFRVOHMtDDPRQLDFRGHVDWDVFDGRUGHWXEHUtDViFLGRV
etc.).
Atención – daños materiales
&XDQGRQRORXWLOLFHFRORTXHHODSDUDWRVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHHVWDEOH
/DVXFLHGDG\HOSROYRSXHGHQHVFDSDUVLVHOHGDODYXHOWDDODVSLUDGRU$VHJ~-
rese de no darle la vuelta a la aspiradora durante el uso.
$QWHVGHSDVDUHODVSLUDGRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVEULOODQWHVFRPRSDUTXp\OLQyOHRDVH-
J~UHVHGHTXHHOFHSLOOR\VXVFHUGDVHVWpQOLEUHVGHPDWHULDOHVTXHSXHGHQ
marcar el suelo.
3DUDHYLWDUGDxDUHOVXHORQRSUHVLRQHHOFHSLOORFRQIXHU]D(QODVVXSHU¿FLHV
delicadas no insista con el cepillo en el mismo lugar.
(QODVVXSHU¿FLHVHQFHUDGDVHOPRYLPLHQWRGHOFHSLOORSXHGHFUHDUKDORV6L
esto sucede, limpie con un paño húmedo, luego pula con cera y espere a que se
seque.
1RFRORTXHODXQLGDGRHOFDUJDGRUHQVXSHU¿FLHVFDOLHQWHVRFHUFDGHOODPDV
para evitar daños en el cuerpo del aparato.
(OFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUQRGHEHWRFDUODVSDUWHVFDOLHQWHVGHODSDUDWR
1RXVHHODSDUDWRHQXQHVSDFLRDODLUHOLEUH
1RFRORTXHHOGLVSRVLWLYRQLHOFDUJDGRUFHUFDRHQFLPDGHXQDFRFLQDHOpFWULFDR
de gas caliente, o cerca de un microondas.
1RGHMHQXQFDHODSDUDWRRHOFDUJDGRUH[SXHVWRVDODLQWHPSHULHOOXYLDVRO
etc.).
Para la correcta eliminación del producto según la Directiva Europea 2012/19/
(8VHUXHJDOHHUHOFRUUHVSRQGLHQWHGRFXPHQWRDQH[RDOSURGXFWR
*8$5'(6,(035((67$6,16758&&,21(6
38
ES
DESCRIPCIÓN DEL APARATO
1 Botón de desbloqueo del cuerpo motor 12 Botón de encendido
2 Tubo
13 Botón de desbloqueo del contenedor del polvo
3 Botón de desbloqueo del cepillo 14 Bandeja de suciedad
4 Cepillo motorizado con rodillo de cerdas 15 Soporte de pared
5 Cepillo para tejidos 16 Boquilla tubular larga
6 Cepillo para el pelo de animales 17 Mango
7 Cepillo motorizado con rodillo suave para
suelos
%RWyQGHGHVEORTXHRGHODEDWHUtD
%DWHUtDH[WUDtEOH
7DSDGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR 20 Indicador de carga de la batería
9 Botón de desbloqueo·de la tapa del con-
tenedor del polvo
21 Entrada para el cargador
22 Cargador
10 Cuerpo motor 23 7RUQLOORV[
11 Botón de regulación de la velocidad 24 7DFRV[
'DWRVGHLGHQWLÀFDFLyQ
(QODSODFDFRORFDGDGHEDMR GH ODEDVHGHDSR\RGHODSDUDWRVH HQFXHQWUDQ ORVGDWRVGHLGHQWL¿FDFLyQ
siguientes:
FRQVWUXFWRU\PDUFD&(
PRGHOR0RG
QGHPDWUtFXOD61
WHQVLyQHOpFWULFDGHDOLPHQWDFLyQ9\IUHFXHQFLD+]
SRWHQFLDHOpFWULFDDEVRUELGD:
QXPHURYHUGHDVLVWHQFLD
En las eventuales solicitaciones a los Centros de Asistencia Autorizados, indique el modelo y el número de
matrícula.
CÓMO CARGAR LA BATERÍA
Antes de conectar el cargador a la red de alimentación controle que el voltaje indicado en la placa
situada debajo del cargador corresponde al de la red local.
Este aparato se recarga sólo con el cargador en dotación.
¡Atención!
Antes de utilizar el aparato por primera vez efectúe un ciclo completo de carga.
La recarga de la batería debe efectuarse con la batería desconectada del cuerpo del motor.
5HWLUDUORVPDWHULDOHVGHHPEDODMHGHOLQWHULRU\GHOH[WHULRUGHODSDUDWR5HWLUHWRGDVODVHWLTXHWDVHQJRPD-
GDV&RORTXHHOFXHUSRPRWRUVREUHXQDVXSHU¿FLHSODQD
3UHVLRQHHOERWyQGHGHVEORTXHRSDUDVDFDUODEDWHUtDGHOFXHUSRGHOPRWRU)LJ%
&RQHFWHHOFDEOHGHOFDUJDGRUDOHQFKXIHGHODEDWHUtD
Enchufe el cargador en la toma de corriente.
(OLQGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGHODEDWHUtDVHYXHOYHD]XO\SDUSDGHD&XDQGRHOLQGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGHODEDWHUtD
SHUPDQHFHHQFHQGLGR¿MRODEDWHUtDHVWiFRPSOHWDPHQWHFDUJDGD
Desconecte el cargador de la toma de corriente. Desenchufe el cargador de batería de la batería.
39
ES
,QWURGX]FDODEDWHUtDHQHOFXHUSRGHOPRWRU)LJ%\FRPSUXHEHTXHHVWpEORTXHDGDFRUUHFWDPHQWH
INSTRUCCIONES DE USO
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0RQWHHOWXERHQHOFXHUSRGHOPRWRUKDVWDRtUHOUXLGRGHFLHUUHGHOERWyQGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFXHUSRPRWRU
)LJ&
0RQWHHOWXERHQHOFHSLOORKDVWDRtUHOUXLGRGHFLHUUHGHOERWyQGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFHSLOOR)LJ'
¡Atención!
Peligro de caída del aparato. Una vez montado, el aparato no puede quedarse puesto de pie sobre el
cepillo en posición vertical.
3XOVHHOERWyQGHUHJXODFLyQGHODYHORFLGDGSDUDVHOHFFLRQDUODYHORFLGDGGHVHDGD)LJ(6HGLVSRQHGH
GRVYHORFLGDGHVDOHQFHQGHUHOSURGXFWRODYHORFLGDGHVODPtQLPDSDUDSDVDUDODYHORFLGDGPi[LPDSUHVLRQH
HOERWyQGHUHJXODFLyQGHODYHORFLGDG
¡Atención!
Apagar enseguida el aparato si algo queda atascado en el interior del cepillo, como un trozo de tela, los
ÀHFRVGHXQDDOIRPEUDHWF$QWHVGHYROYHUDHQFHQGHUHODSDUDWRHOLPLQHFXDOTXLHUREVWUXFFLyQHQODV
tuberías de aspiración.
&XDQGRHOSROYRKDOOHJDGRDODPDUFD0$;KD\TXHYDFLDUHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR
Apague el aparato.
3UHVLRQHHOERWyQGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFXHUSRPRWRU'HVPRQWHHOWXER
Ponga el cuerpo motor sobre un cubo de la basura. Presione el botón de desbloqueo de la tapa del contenedor
GHOSROYR)LJ)9DFtHWRGRHOSROYR)LJ*
Cierre la tapa del contenedor del polvo.
&XDQGROD~OWLPDPDUFDTXHTXHGDGHOLQGLFDGRUGHFDUJDGHODEDWHUtDHPSLH]DDSDUSDGHDUVLJQLÀFD
que el aparato está descargado y se debe recargar.
El aparato se puede utilizar con el tubo y el cepillo o con el cepillo montado directamente en el cuerpo motor
)LJ+
USO DE LOS ACCESORIOS
El aparato está equipado con varios accesorios:
8QFHSLOORFRQURGLOORVXDYHHVSHFLDOPHQWHLQGLFDGRSDUDODOLPSLH]DGHVXHORVGHOLFDGRVFRPRSDUTXp
mármol, gres.
8QFHSLOORFRQURGLOORGHFHUGDVHVSHFLDOPHQWHDGHFXDGRSDUDOLPSLDUHQSURIXQGLGDGDOIRPEUDVPR-
quetas.
8QFHSLOORSDUDHOSHORGHDQLPDOHVHVSHFLDOPHQWHLQGLFDGRSDUDDVSLUDUHOSHORGHDQLPDOHVHQGLIHUHQ-
WHVVXSHU¿FLHVFRPRVXHORVFXFKDVGHDQLPDOHVGRPpVWLFRVVRIiVVLOODV
8QFHSLOORSDUDWHMLGRVHVSHFLDOPHQWHDGHFXDGRSDUDDVSLUDUODVXFLHGDGGHORVWHMLGRVVRIiVHLQFOXVR
VXSHU¿FLHVKRUL]RQWDOHV
8QDERTXLOODWXEXODUHVSHFLDOPHQWHLQGLFDGDSDUDDVSLUDUHQODVHVTXLQDVPiVUHFyQGLWDV\HQODV
hendiduras más estrechas.
Los accesorios pueden montarse en el tubo para llegar a aspirar los puntos más difíciles en altura.
Los accesorios pueden montarse directamente en el cuerpo motor para efectuar la limpieza de ventanas o del
interior del coche.
40
ES
DESPUÉS DEL USO
$SDJXHHODSDUDWR9DFLDUODEDQGHMDGHVXFLHGDG
Desmonte el cuerpo motor del tubo.
*XDUGHHODSDUDWRHQXQOXJDUVHFR\IXHUDGHODOFDQFHGHORVQLxRV
&RPRDOWHUQDWLYDXWLOLFHHOVRSRUWHSDUD¿MDUHODSDUDWRDODSDUHG(OVRSRUWHHQGRWDFLyQYLHQHFRQ
WRUQLOORV\WDFRV
Apoye el soporte en la pared. Ajuste la altura del soporte en la pared a la altura del dispositivo. Con un lápiz
KDJDPDUFDVHQODSDUHGHQFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDFRQORVWUHVRUL¿FLRVGHOVRSRUWH5HWLUHHOVRSRUWHGHODSDUHG
3HUIRUHODSDUHGFRQHOWDODGURHQORVSXQWRVPDUFDGRV,QWURGX]FDHQORVRUL¿FLRVORVWDFRVHQGRWDFLyQ
9XHOYDDFRORFDUHOVRSRUWHHQODSDUHGFRQORVRUL¿FLRVHQFRUUHVSRQGHQFLDGHORVWDFRV,QWURGX]FDORV
WRUQLOORVHQGRWDFLyQHQORVDJXMHURV(QURVTXHORVWRUQLOORVFRQXQGHVWRUQLOODGRU
(QJDQFKHHOGLVSRVLWLYRDOVRSRUWH)LJ/
LIMPIEZA DEL APARATO
¡Atención!
Todas las operaciones de limpieza indicadas a continuación deben realizarse con la máquina apagada
y el enchufe desconectado de la toma de corriente. No sumerja nunca el motor o el cargador en agua
u otros líquidos. No utilice chorros de agua directa.
¡Atención!
8QPDQWHQLPLHQWR\XQDOLPSLH]DSHULyGLFRVSURWHJHQ\PDQWLHQHQH¿FLHQWHHODSDUDWRSRUXQSHULRGR
más largo.
/DVXFLHGDGDVSLUDGDHQWUDHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR
(ODLUHVHOLPSLDOXHJRFRQXQ¿OWURGHWHOD(O¿OWURGHWHODSRUVXSDUWHHVWiLQVHUWDGRGHQWURGHXQSULPHU
¿OWURHQPHWDO$PERV¿OWURVVHHQFXHQWUDQHQHOLQWHULRUGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR
([LVWHDGHPiVXQ¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHODLUH+(3$FRORFDGRHQODSDUWHVXSHULRUGHOFXHUSRGHOPRWRU
)LOWURGHWHOD
)LOWURGHPHWDO
)LOWURGHVDOLGDGHODLUH+(3$
¡Atención!
1XQFDXWLOLFHHODSDUDWRVLQ¿OWURRFRQXQ¿OWURGDxDGR(OSROYRDVSLUDGRHQWUDUtDHQHODSDUDWR\
dañaría el motor.
41
ES
Limpieza del cuerpo del aparato
¡Atención!
/LPSLHODVSDUWHV¿MDVGHODSDUDWRFRQXQSDxRK~PHGRQRDEUDVLYRSDUDHYLWDUGDxDUHOFXHUSRGH
la máquina.
Limpieza del cepillo motorizado con rodillo de cerdas
Se recomienda no lubricar ni engrasar las piezas giratorias para evitar que los pelos y las pelusas se
queden pegados.
El rodillo de cerdas puede retirarse de su alojamiento para efectuar la limpieza de las cerdas.
([WUDLJDHOFHSLOORGHOWXER3XOVHHOERWyQGHGHVEORTXHRGHOFHSLOOR
9XHOTXHHOFHSLOOR(QXQODGRGHOFHSLOORVHHQFXHQWUDXQJDQFKRGHEORTXHR)LJ,
/HYDQWHHOJDQFKRGHEORTXHR)LJ-
/HYDQWDUHOURGLOORGHFHUGDVSRUHOODGRGHOJDQFKRGHEORTXHR)LJ.5HWLUHFRPSOHWDPHQWHHOURGLOORGH
cerdas.
Limpie las cerdas de la suciedad acumulada.
Para volver a montar el rodillo de cerdas en el cepillo motorizado, introduzca primero el lado opuesto al
gancho de bloqueo.
Baje el rodillo por el lado del gancho de bloqueo e introduzca el soporte del cepillo motorizado en sentido
vertical en su alojamiento.
9XHOYDDLQWURGXFLUHOJDQFKRGHEORTXHR
Limpieza del cepillo motorizado con rodillo suave
El rodillo de cerdas puede retirarse de su alojamiento para efectuar la limpieza.
9XHOTXHHOFHSLOOR(QXQODGRGHOFHSLOORVHHQFXHQWUDXQJDQFKRGHEORTXHR)LJ0
/HYDQWHHOJDQFKRGHEORTXHR)LJ1
/HYDQWHHOURGLOORVXDYHSRUHOODGRGHOJDQFKRGHEORTXHR)LJ25HWLUHFRPSOHWDPHQWHHOURGLOORVXDYH
Limpie el rodillo de la suciedad que se ha acumulado.
Para volver a montar el rodillo suave en el cepillo, introduzca primero el lado opuesto al gancho de bloqueo.
Baje el rodillo suave por el lado del gancho de bloqueo e introduzca el soporte en sentido vertical en su
alojamiento.
9XHOYDDLQWURGXFLUHOJDQFKRGHEORTXHR
Limpieza del cepillo para animales
El soporte con las cerdas puede retirarse de su alojamiento para efectuar la limpieza de las cerdas.
(QXQODGRGHOFHSLOORVHHQFXHQWUDXQDSDODQFDGHEORTXHR)LJ3
*LUHODSDODQFDGHEORTXHROXHJRH[WUDLJDHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRSRUHOODGRRSXHVWR)LJ4
5HWLUHFRPSOHWDPHQWHHOVRSRUWHFRQODVFHUGDV)LJ5
Limpie las cerdas de la suciedad acumulada.
9XHOYDDPRQWDUHOVRSRUWHFRQODVFHUGDVHQHOFHSLOORFRORTXHHOWRUQLOORGHEORTXHRHQVXDORMDPLHQWR\JLUH
la palanca para bloquear las cerdas.
42
ES
/LPSLH]DGHOÀOWURGHVDOLGDGHODLUH+(3$
(O¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHODLUH+(3$HVWiFRORFDGRHQODSDUWHVXSHULRUGHOFXHUSRGHOPRWRU(VSRVLEOHVDFDUOR
SUHVLRQDQGRORVERWRQHVODWHUDOHV)LJ6
(O¿OWUR+(3$HVXQ¿OWURGHDOWDH¿FLHQFLDTXHHOLPLQDODVLPSXUH]DV\¿OWUDODVSDUWtFXODVGHWRGRWLSRH
incluso las bacterias.
(VDFRQVHMDEOHFDPELDUHO¿OWUR+HSDFRQIUHFXHQFLDDSUR[FDGDPHVHVSDUDHYLWDUODFLUFXODFLyQGH
bacterias en el aire ambiente.
¡Atención!
/DYHHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHDLUHVyORFRQDJXDOLPSLDVLQXWLOL]DUMDERQHVRGHWHUJHQWHV
(VSHUHDTXHHO¿OWURGHVDOLGDGHODLUHHVWpFRPSOHWDPHQWHVHFRDQWHVGHYROYHUDFRORFDUORHQVX
alojamiento.
/LPSLH]DGHOÀOWURGHWHMLGR\GHOÀOWURGHPHWDO
Ponga el cuerpo motor sobre un cubo de la basura. Presione la palanca de desbloqueo de la tapa del contene-
GRUGHOSROYR9DFtHWRGRHOSROYR
Presione el botón de desbloqueo·del contenedor del polvo. Retire el depósito de polvo del cuerpo motor.
6DTXHORV¿OWURVGHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR)LJ78(O¿OWURGHWHODSXHGHH[WUDHUVHIiFLOPHQWHGHVXDORMD-
miento incluso sin abrir el contenedor del polvo.
/LPSLHFRUUHFWDPHQWHORV¿OWURVHOLPLQDQGRODVXFLHGDGROiYHORV
¡Atención!
/DYHORV¿OWURVVyORFRQDJXDOLPSLDVLQXWLOL]DUMDERQHVRGHWHUJHQWHV
(VSHUHDTXHORV¿OWURVHVWpQFRPSOHWDPHQWHVHFRVDQWHVGHYROYHUDFRORFDUORVHQVXDORMDPLHQWR
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWURGHPHWDOHQHOFRQWHQHGRUGHOSROYR
,QWURGX]FDHO¿OWURGHWHODDOLQWHULRUGHO¿OWURGHPHWDO
Introduzca el contenedor de polvo en el cuerpo motor. Presione ligeramente hasta que oiga el «clic» de
enganche.
PUESTA FUERA DE SERVICIO
&XDQGRVHSRQHIXHUDGHVHUYLFLRHODSDUDWRKD\TXHGHVFRQHFWDUOR9DFLDUODEDQGHMDGHVXFLHGDG(QHO
caso de desmantelamiento hay que separar los distintos materiales utilizados en la construcción del aparato
y desecharlos según su composición y las normas legales vigentes en el país de uso.
INFORMACIÓN TÉCNICA
Datos del alimentador
Constructor 'RQJJXDQ*DR<L(OHFWURQLFV&R/WG
Modelo 566:(
9ROWDMHGHHQWUDGD 9
)UHFXHQFLDGHHQWUDGD$& +]
9ROWDMHGHVDOLGD 9GF
Intensidad de salida 0.5 A
Potencia de salida :
(¿FLHQFLDPHGLDHQDFWLYR
(¿FLHQFLDDEDMDFDUJD
Potencia absorbida sin carga :
43
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A PROPÓSITO DESTE MANUAL
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VmRSRUWDQWRSURWHJLGRVHPWRGDVDVVXDVSDUWHVSRWHQFLDOPHQWHSHULJRVDVGHYHVHOHUDWHQWDPHQWHHVWHV
DYLVRVHXVDURDSDUHOKRVRPHQWHSDUDRXVRDRTXDOIRLGHVWLQDGRSDUDHYLWDUDFLGHQWHVHGDQRV'HL[DUHVWH
PDQXDOVHPSUHDFHVVtYHOSDUDIXWXUDVFRQVXOWDV6HPSUHTXHGHVHMDUFHGHUHVWHDSDUHOKRDRXWUDVSHVVRDV
OHPEUHVHGHLQFOXLUWDPEpPHVWDVLQVWUXo}HV
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3HULJRSDUDDVFULDQoDV
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USO PREVISTO
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XWLOL]DomRFRPHUFLDORXLQGXVWULDO3RGHVHXVDURDSDUHOKRSDUDDVSLUDURSyGDVVXSHUItFLHV1mRpSHUPLWL
GRDVSLUDUFLQ]DVTXHQWHVOtTXLGRVJUDQGHVSHGDoRVGHYLGURHQWXOKRVREMHWRVSRQWLDJXGRVRXFRUWDQWHV
4XDOTXHURXWURXVRGRDSDUHOKRQmRIRLSUHYLVWRSHOR)DEULFDQWHTXHQmRDVVXPHQHQKXPDUHVSRQVDELOLGDGH
SRUGDQRVGHTXDOTXHUWLSRJHUDGRVSHORXVRLPSUySULRGHVWHPHVPRDSDUHOKR2XVRLPSUySULRGHWHUPLQD
WDPEpPDSHUGDGRHIHLWRGHTXDOTXHUIRUPDGHJDUDQWLD
ADVERTÊNCIAS DE SEGURANÇA
LER CUIDADOSAMENTE ESTAS INSTRUÇÕES.
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EDWHULDV
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PRPHQWRGRHQYLRGRPHVPRDXP&HQWURGH$VVLVWrQFLDDXWRUL]DGR
Perigo para as crianças
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SHVVRDVFRPFDSDFLGDGHVItVLFDVVHQVRULDLVRXPHQWDLVOLPLWDGDVRXSRXFDH[
SHULrQFLDRXFRQKHFLPHQWRVRPHQWHVHREVHUYDGRVHDSyVRULHQWDomRGHFRPR
44
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FDERGHDOLPHQWDomRSDUDTXHQmRSRVVDPDLVIXQFLRQDU5HFRPHQGDPRVID]HUFRP
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Perigo devido à electricidade
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Perigo de danos devidos a outras causas
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45
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46
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DESCRIÇÃO DO APARELHO
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Dit apparaat mag uitsluitend worden opgeladen met de meegeleverde oplader.
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57
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De behuizing van het apparaat schoonmaken
Let op!
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en pluizen nog beter vast blijven zitten.
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ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȖȚĮIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȘȜİțIJȡȠʌȜȘȟȓĮȢ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢȗȘȝȚȐȢĮʌȩįȚȐijȠȡİȢȐȜȜİȢĮȚIJȓİȢ
ȆȡȠİȚįȠʌȠȓȘıȘȖȚĮİȖțĮȪȝĮIJĮ
ȆȡȠıȠȤȒ±ȣȜȚțȑȢȗȘȝȚȑȢ
ƲƳƱƤƭƧƲƱƮƧƯƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȠȠȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐȖȚĮȠȚțȚĮțȒȤȡȒıȘțĮȚįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚȖȚĮİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢ
Ȓ ȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢ ıțȠʌȠȪȢ ȂʌȠȡİȓIJİ ȞĮ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ IJȘ ıțȩȞȘ
Įʌȩ įȚȐijȠȡİȢ İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚ Ș ĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘ ȗİıIJȒȢ ıIJȐȤIJȘȢ ȣȖȡȫȞ ȝİȖȐȜȦȞ țȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞ
ĮʌȩıʌĮıȝȑȞĮȖȣĮȜȚȐıȠȕȐįȦȞțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȒțȠijIJİȡȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞȅʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘįİȞ
ʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ IJȠȞ țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩ ȠȓțȠ ʌȠȣ ıȣȞİʌȫȢ ĮʌĮȜȜȐııİIJĮȚ Įʌȩ ȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİ İȣșȪȞȘ ȖȚĮ
ȗȘȝȚȑȢțȐșİijȪıȘȢʌȠȣȠijİȓȜȠȞIJĮȚıIJȘȞĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘȤȡȒıȘȑȤİȚıĮȞ
ıȣȞȑʌİȚĮIJȘȞĮțȪȡȦıȘȠʌȠȚĮıįȒʌȠIJİȝȠȡijȒȢİȖȖȪȘıȘȢ
ƴƩƮƣƯƵƫƬƧƴƲƳƱƧƫƦƱƲƱƫƩƴƧƫƴ
ǼȀǺǻǺȉȊǽȇȈȆȉǽȁȊȀȁǺȊȀȉȇǺȈǺȁǺȊȎȆǼǿĬȀǽȉ
ȈİʌİȡȓʌIJȦıȘİțȡȠȒȢIJȠȣȣȖȡȠȪĮʌȩIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİ
IJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȜȜȐȞĮIJȘȞʌȐIJİıIJȠʌȜȘıȚȑıIJİȡȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ȈȑȡȕȚȢȖȚĮĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȦȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
Ǿ ıȣıțİȣȒ İȓȞĮȚ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȑȞȘ ǹȆȅȀȁǼǿȈȉǿȀǹ īǿǹ ȅǿȀǿǹȀǾ ȋȇǾȈǾ țĮȚ įİȞ
ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚıİİȝʌȠȡȚțȠȪȢțĮȚȕȚȠȝȘȤĮȞȚțȠȪȢȤȫȡȠȣȢ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȗİıIJȒȢıIJȐȤIJȘȢȣȖȡȫȞȝİȖȐȜȦȞțȠȝȝĮIJȚȫȞĮʌȩ
ıʌĮıȝȑȞĮȖȣĮȜȚȐıȠȕȐįȦȞțĮȚĮȚȤȝȘȡȫȞȒțȠijIJİȡȫȞĮȞIJȚțİȚȝȑȞȦȞ
ǻİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓĮijȓȜIJȡĮȒȩIJĮȞIJĮijȓȜIJȡĮİȓȞĮȚ
IJȡȣʌȘȝȑȞĮȒijșĮȡȝȑȞĮ
ǻİȞĮȞĮȜĮȝȕȐȞȠȣȝİțĮȝȓĮİȣșȪȞȘȖȚĮȜĮȞșĮıȝȑȞȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȒȖȚĮ
țȐʌȠȚĮȐȜȜȘȤȡȒıȘʌȠȣįİȞĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚıIJȠʌĮȡȩȞ
ȈȣȞȚıIJȠȪȝİȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢIJȠȣİȡȖȠıIJĮıȓȠȣįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣ
ȩIJȚįİȞʌȡȠȕȜȑʌİIJĮȚįȦȡİȐȞIJİȤȞȚțȒȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȖȚĮIJȚȢȗȘȝȚȑȢʌȠȣʌȡȠțȜȒșȘțĮȞ
Įʌȩ ĮțĮIJȐȜȜȘȜȘ ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮ IJȠȣ ʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢ țĮIJȐ IJȘȞ ĮʌȠıIJȠȜȒ Įʌȩ ȑȞĮ
İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȠȀȑȞIJȡȠȉİȤȞȚțȒȢȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢ
60
EL
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓDŽNJǂǕǂǍNJNjǒƽǑǂNJDžNJƽ
ǹʌĮȖȠȡİȪİIJĮȚȘȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦĮʌȩİIJȫȞțĮȚȐIJȠȝĮ
ȝİİȚįȚțȑȢĮȞȐȖțİȢȒĮʌȩȐIJȠȝĮʌȠȣįİȞȑȤȠȣȞIJȘȞĮʌĮȚIJȠȪȝİȞȘʌİȓȡĮİțIJȩȢ
țĮȚĮȞİʌȚIJȘȡȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȞȣʌİȪșȣȞȠʌȠȣȑȤİȚįȚĮȕȐıİȚțĮȚțĮIJĮȞȠȒıİȚIJȚȢ
ȠįȘȖȓİȢțĮȚIJȠȣȢțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȢʌȠȣʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗȠȞIJĮȚțĮIJȐIJȘȞȤȡȒıȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȅȚİȡȖĮıȓİȢțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪțĮȚıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮȡȝȠįȚȩIJȘIJĮ
IJȠȣȤȡȒıIJȘįİȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌȠȞIJĮȚıİʌĮȚįȚȐțȐIJȦIJȦȞİIJȫȞȤȦȡȓȢIJȘȞİʌȓȕȜİȥȘ
İȞȩȢİȞȒȜȚțĮ
ȂȘȞİʌȚIJȡȑʌİIJİıIJĮʌĮȚįȚȐȞĮʌĮȓȗȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȉĮ ȣȜȚțȐ ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢ įİȞ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İȖțĮIJĮȜİȓʌȠȞIJĮȚ ıIJȘ įȚȐșİıȘ ȝȚțȡȫȞ
ʌĮȚįȚȫȞįİįȠȝȑȞȠȣȩIJȚĮʌȠIJİȜȠȪȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣ
ǹȞĮʌȠijĮıȓıİIJİȞĮʌİIJȐȟİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮIJȘȞĮȤȡȘıIJİȪıİIJİțȩȕȠȞIJĮȢ
IJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȈȣȞȚıIJȐIJĮȚİʌȓıȘȢȞĮțĮIJĮıIJȒıİIJİĮțȓȞįȣȞĮIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢ
ıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮʌȠIJİȜȑıȠȣȞʌȘȖȒțȚȞįȪȞȠȣȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ʌȠȣȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȓȟȠȣȞȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLjnjdžNjǕǒǐǑnjLjǏǀǂǓ
ȀȡĮIJȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȝĮțȡȚȐĮʌȩʌĮȚįȚȐȝȚțȡȩIJİȡĮ
IJȦȞİIJȫȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞȞĮțȡȑȝİIJĮȚıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮIJȠʌȚȐıİȚȑȞĮȝȚțȡȩʌĮȚįȓ
ȆȡȚȞıȣȞįȑıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠįȓțIJȣȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘIJȐıȘ
ʌȠȣĮȞĮijȑȡİIJĮȚ ıIJȘȞʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ IJȠȣ ijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ ĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤİȓȝİ IJȘȞ
IJȐıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪįȚțIJȪȠȣIJȘȢʌİȡȚȠȤȒȢıĮȢ
Ǿ ȤȡȒıȘ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȫȞ ȝʌĮȜĮȞIJȑȗȦȞȝȘ İȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞȦȞ Įʌȩ IJȠ İȡȖȠıIJȐıȚȠ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌȡȠțĮȜȑıİȚȗȘȝȚȑȢȒĮIJȣȤȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȘȞȕȡȑȤİIJİʌȠIJȑIJĮȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘȖȚĮIJȓȝʌȠȡİȓ
ȞĮȖȓȞİȚȕȡĮȤȣțȪțȜȦȝĮ
ȅȤİȚȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİIJĮȚȝİİȟȦIJİȡȚțȩȤȡȠȞȠįȚĮțȩʌIJȘȒ
ȝİIJȘȜİȤİȚȡȚıIJȒȡȚȠ
ȀĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢİʌȚȜȑȟIJİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȝİİʌĮȡțȒijȦIJȚıȝȩțĮȚȝȚĮ
ʌȡȓȗĮʌȠȣȞĮİȓȞĮȚİȪțȠȜĮʌȡȠıʌİȜȐıȚȝȘ
ȆȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ ĮʌȠıȣȞįȑİIJİ IJȠ ijȠȡIJȚıIJȒ ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ ȩIJĮȞ įİȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ
ıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚʌȡȚȞĮʌȩȠʌȠȚĮįȒʌȠIJİİȡȖĮıȓĮțĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘȢ
ȂȘȞȕȣșȓȗİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐ
ǺİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢIJĮȤȑȡȚĮıĮȢİȓȞĮȚıIJİȖȞȐʌȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘȞıȣıțİȣȒ
ȒʌȡȚȞȡȣșȝȓıİIJİIJȠȣȢįȚĮțȩʌIJİȢIJȘȢȒʌȡȚȞĮȖȖȓȟİIJİIJȠ ijȚȢ ȒIJȚȢ ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȑȢ
ıȣȞįȑıİȚȢ
ƬǀǎDžǖǎǐǓLJLjǍNJƽǓǂǑǝDžNJƽǗǐǒdžǓƽnjnjdžǓǂNJǕǀdžǓ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȩIJĮȞĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİıIJİĮʌȩIJȠȤȫȡȠʌȠȣ
ȕȡȓıțİIJĮȚ
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EL
ǾıȣıțİȣȒįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚʌȑıİȚțȐIJȦțĮȚĮȞȑȤİȚİȝijĮȞȒ
ıȘȝȐįȚĮ ȗȘȝȚȐȢ ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ĮȞ ȑȤİȚ ȗȘȝȚȐ IJȠ țĮȜȫįȚȠ
Ȓ IJȠ ijȚȢ Ȓ ĮȞ ʌĮȡȠȣıȚȐȗİȚ İȜȐIJIJȦȝĮ Ș ıȣıțİȣȒ ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ İʌȚıțİȣȑȢ țĮȚ Ș
ĮȞIJȚțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘIJȠȣȘȜİțIJȡȚțȠȪțĮȜȦįȓȠȣʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮİțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚĮʌȠțȜİȚıIJȚțȐ
ĮʌȩİȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮțȑȞIJȡĮIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȒĮʌȩIJİȤȞȚțȠȪȢIJȘȢ
$ULHWHȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijİȪȖİIJĮȚȠʌȠȚȠıįȒʌȠIJİțȓȞįȣȞȠȢ
ȂȘȞİȚıȐȖİIJİțĮȞȑȞĮĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠıIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİ
IJȘȞʌĮȡİȝʌȩįȚıȘIJȘȢȡȠȒȢIJȠȣĮȑȡĮĮʌȩȠʌȠȚȠįȒʌȠIJİĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞȠ
ȃĮįȚĮIJȘȡİȓIJİIJĮĮȞȠȓȖȝĮIJĮİȜİȪșİȡĮĮʌȩıțȩȞȘȤȞȠȪįȚĮȝĮȜȜȚȐțȜʌ
ȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢijȓȜIJȡȠ
ȂȘȞ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝĮȗȑȥİIJİ ʌȠȜȪ ȗİıIJȐ ĮȞIJȚțİȓȝİȞĮ Ȓ
ĮȞĮȝȝȑȞĮIJıȚȖȐȡĮıʌȓȡIJĮțĮȚıIJȐȤIJȘʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮțȩȝĮȗİıIJȒ
ȂȘıȣȜȜȑȖİIJİȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒİȪijȜİțIJĮȒțĮȪıȚȝĮȣȜȚțȐʌIJȘIJȚțȐȣȖȡȐʌİIJȡȑȜĮȚȠ
ȕİȞȗȓȞȘțȜʌțĮȚȝȘȞIJȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİȩʌȠȣȣʌȐȡȤİȚȞİȡȩ
ȂȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ıİ țȜİȚıIJȠȪȢ ȤȫȡȠȣȢ ȝİ ĮȞĮșȣȝȚȐıİȚȢ Įʌȩ
ȜĮįȠȝʌȠȖȚȑȢȒįȚĮȜȪIJİȢȒĮįȚĮȕȡȠȤȠʌȠȚȘIJȚțȐȣȜȚțȐİȪijȜİțIJİȢıțȩȞİȢȒȐȜȜĮ
IJȠȟȚțȐȒİțȡȘțIJȚțȐĮȑȡȚĮ
ȂȘ ȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİ IJȘ ıȣıțİȣȒ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ĮʌȠȝĮțȡȪȞİIJİ IJȠȟȚțȐ ȣȜȚțȐ ȤȜȦȡȓȞȘ
ĮȝȝȦȞȓĮȣȖȡȐĮʌȠȤİIJİȪıİȦȞȠȟȑĮțȜʌ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ²ǖnjNJNjƾǓLJLjǍNJƾǓ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮijȣȜȐııİIJĮȚʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮıIJĮșİȡȒİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ǹȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚȘıțȠȪʌĮȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȣșİȓȑȟȦȘıțȩȞȘțĮȚȠȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢ
ȆȡȠıȑȤİIJİȞĮȝȘȞĮȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıİȚȘıȣıțİȣȒțĮIJȐIJȘįȚȐȡțİȚĮIJȘȢȤȡȒıȘȢ
ȆȡȚȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıțȠȪʌĮıİȖȣĮȜȚıȝȑȞĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮȩʌȦȢʌĮȡțȑțĮȚ
ȜȚȞȩȜİȠȣȝȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮțĮȚȠȚIJȡȓȤİȢIJȘȢįİȞȑȤȠȣȞȣȜȚțȐʌȠȣ
ȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijȒıȠȣȞıȘȝȐįȚĮ
ȂȘȞ ʌȚȑȗİIJİ įȣȞĮIJȐ IJȘ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ȖȚĮ ȞĮ ȝȘ ȖȓȞİȚ ȗȘȝȚȐ ıIJȠ ʌȐIJȦȝĮ ȈIJȚȢ
İȣĮȓıșȘIJİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȝȘȞİʌȚȝȑȞİIJİȝİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıIJȠȓįȚȠıȘȝİȓȠ
ȈIJĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮʌĮȡțȑȘțȓȞȘıȘIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȒıİȚșĮȝʌȐįİȢ
ǹȞįȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȘșȠȪȞșĮȝʌȐįİȢțĮșĮȡȓıIJİȝİȑȞĮȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȣĮȜȓıIJİȝİțİȡȓțĮȚ
ʌİȡȚȝȑȞİIJİȞĮıIJİȖȞȫıİȚ
ȂȘȞIJȠʌȠșİIJİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞʌȐȞȦıİʌȠȜȪȗİıIJȑȢ
İʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢȒțȠȞIJȐıİȖȣȝȞȑȢijȜȩȖİȢȫıIJİȞĮĮʌȠijȪȖİIJİIJȠİȞįİȤȩȝİȞȠȗȘȝȚȐȢ
ıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȘȢ
ȉȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȡȠijȠįȠıȓĮȢIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞįİȞʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮțȠȣȝʌȐİȚ
ıIJĮȗİıIJȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȣʌĮȓșȡȚȠȤȫȡȠ
ȂȘȞĮțȠȣȝʌȐIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞțȠȞIJȐȒʌȐȞȦıİȗİıIJȐ
ȝȐIJȚĮțȠȣȗȓȞĮȢȘȜİțIJȡȚțȐȒĮİȡȓȠȣȒțȠȞIJȐıİȑȞĮijȠȪȡȞȠȝȚțȡȠțȣȝȐIJȦȞ
ȂȘȞĮijȒȞİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȒIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞİțIJİșİȚȝȑȞĮıİĮIJȝȠıijĮȚȡȚțȠȪȢ
ʌĮȡȐȖȠȞIJİȢȕȡȠȤȒȒȜȚȠȢțȜʌ
62
EL
īȚĮIJȘıȦıIJȒĮʌȩıȣȡıȘIJȠȣʌȡȠȧȩȞIJȠȢıȪȝijȦȞĮȝİIJȘȞǼȣȡȦʌĮȧțȒȅįȘȖȓĮ
(8ʌĮȡĮțĮȜİȓıIJİȞĮįȚĮȕȐıİIJİIJȠıȣȞȘȝȝȑȞȠıIJȠʌȡȠȧȩȞİȚįȚțȩ
ijȣȜȜȐįȚȠ
ƷƶƭƣưƵƧƵƫƴƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƣƶƵƧƴ
ƲƧƳƫƥƳƣƷƩƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖȓĮȢ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣțȐįȠȣıȣȜȜȠ-
ȖȒȢĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ
ȈȦȜȒȞĮȢ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ ǻȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȂȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȝİIJȡȚȤȦIJȩțȪȜȚȞįȡȠ
ǺȐıȘıIJİȡȑȦıȘȢıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠ
ǺȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ ȇȪȖȤȠȢ
ǺȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮIJȡȓȤİȢȗȫȦȞ ȋİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ȂȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ȝİ ĮʌĮȜȩ ȡȠįȐțȚ
ȖȚĮʌĮIJȫȝĮIJĮ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȠȪȝİȞȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ
ȆȩȡIJĮIJȠȣțȐįȠȣıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ ǻİȓțIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠ ĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢ IJȘȢ ʌȩȡIJĮȢ IJȠȣ
țȐįȠȣıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ
ǼȓıȠįȠȢȖȚĮijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ĭȠȡIJȚıIJȒȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȈȫȝĮțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ ǺȓįİȢIJȝȤ
ȆȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ ȅȪʌĮIJȝȤ
ƴǕǐNJǘdžǀǂǂǎǂDŽǎǟǒNJǔLjǓ
ȈIJȘȞ ʌȚȞĮțȓįĮ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȘ țȐIJȦ Įʌȩ IJȘ ȕȐıȘ ıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ IJȘȢ ıȣıțİȣȒȢ ĮȞĮijȑȡȠȞIJĮȚ IJĮ İȟȒȢ
ȤĮȡĮțIJȘȡȚıIJȚțȐĮȞĮȖȞȫȡȚıȘȢ
țĮIJĮıțİȣĮıIJȚțȩȢȠȓțȠȢțĮȚıȒȝĮȞıȘ&(ǼȅȀ
ȝȠȞIJȑȜȠȂȠG
ĮȡıİȚȡȐȢ61
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒIJȐıȘIJȡȠijȠįȩIJȘıȘȢ9țĮȚıȣȤȞȩIJȘIJĮȢ+]
ȘȜİțIJȡȚțȒțĮIJĮȞĮȜȚıțȩȝİȞȘȚıȤȪȢ:
ʌȡȐıȚȞȠIJȘȜȑijȦȞȠįȦȡİȐȞțȜȒıȘIJİȤȞȚțȒȢȣʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ǵIJĮȞĮʌİȣșȪȞİıIJİıIJĮǼȟȠȣıȚȠįȠIJȘȝȑȞĮȀȑȞIJȡĮȊʌȠıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢȈȑȡȕȚȢȞĮĮȞĮijȑȡİIJİIJȠȝȠȞIJȑȜȠțĮȚIJȠȞ
ĮȡȚșȝȩıİȚȡȐȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ƲƺƴƯƣƷƱƳƵƫƴƧƵƧƵƩƮƲƣƵƣƳƫƣ
ȇȢțȟȖȑȝıijıIJijșȟʍȢȔȘįijȡĴțȣijȡȤĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢțȬȟȖıȖįțȧȚıȔijıʍȧȣșijȑIJșʍȡȤįȟįȗȢȑĴıijįț
IJijșȟijįȞʍıȝȔijIJįIJijȡȜȑijȧȞȒȢȡȣijȡȤĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢțȬȟįȟijțIJijȡțȥıȔȞıijșȟijȑIJșijȡȤșȝıȜijȢțȜȡȫ
İțȜijȫȡȤijșȣʍıȢțȡȥȓȣIJįȣ
ǿIJȤIJȜıȤȓįȤijȓĴȡȢijȔȘıijįțȞıijȡĴȡȢijțIJijȓȞʍįijįȢȔįȣʍȡȤʍȢȡȞșȚıȫıijįțIJijįıȠįȢijȓȞįijȑijșȣ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȆȡȠIJȠȪȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȖȚĮʌȡȫIJȘijȠȡȐİțIJİȜȑıIJİȑȞĮȞʌȜȒȡȘțȪțȜȠİʌĮȞĮijȩȡIJȚıȘȢ
ǾİʌĮȞĮijȩȡIJȚıȘIJȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮȖȓȞİȚĮijȠȪIJȘȞĮʌȠıȣȞįȑıİIJİĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
63
EL
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJĮȣȜȚțȐ ıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢ ĮʌȩIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩțĮȚIJȠ İȟȦIJİȡȚțȩ IJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩȜİȢIJȚȢ
IJĮȚȞȓİȢıȣıțİȣĮıȓĮȢȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȝȚĮİʌȓʌİįȘİʌȚijȐȞİȚĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢȖȚĮȞĮȕȖȐȜİIJİIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮǼȚț%
ȈȣȞįȑıIJİIJȠțĮȜȫįȚȠIJȠȣijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢıIJȘȞİȓıȠįȠʌȐȞȦıIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ
ǺȐȜIJİıIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮIJȠijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ
ȅįİȓțIJȘȢijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞĮȞȐȕİȚȝİȝʌȜİȤȡȫȝĮțĮȚĮȞĮȕȠıȕȒȞİȚǵIJĮȞĮȞȐȥİȚıȣȞȑȤİȚĮįİȓțIJȘȢ
ijȩȡIJȚıȘȢȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢȘȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮİȓȞĮȚIJİȜİȓȦȢijȠȡIJȚıȝȑȞȘ
ǺȖȐȜIJİ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ ʌȡȓȗĮ IJȠ ijȚȢ IJȠȣ ijȠȡIJȚıIJȒ ȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞ ǹʌȠıȣȞįȑıIJİ IJȠȞ ijȠȡIJȚıIJȒ ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮȢ Įʌȩ IJȘȞ
ȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮ
ȉȠʌȠșİIJȒıIJİIJȘȞȝʌĮIJĮȡȓĮıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮǼȚț%țĮȚȕİȕĮȚȦșİȓIJİʌȦȢİȓȞĮȚıȦıIJȐĮțȚȞȘIJȠʌȠȚȘȝȑȞȘ
ƱƦƩƥƫƧƴƥƫƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȆȚȐıIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮĮʌȩIJȘȤİȚȡȠȜĮȕȒ
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȑIJıȚȫıIJİȞĮĮțȠȪıİIJİIJȠțȜȚțʌȠȣıȘȝĮȓȞİȚʌȦȢ
țȠȪȝʌȦıİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮǼȚț&
ȈȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİ IJȠ ıȦȜȒȞĮ ʌȐȞȦ ıIJȘ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ȑIJıȚ ȫıIJİ ȞĮ ĮțȠȪıİIJİ IJȠ țȜȚț ʌȠȣ ıȘȝĮȓȞİȚ ʌȦȢ
țȠȪȝʌȦıİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢǼȚț'
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀȓȞįȣȞȠȢʌIJȫıȘȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢǾıȣıțİȣȒĮijȠȪıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșİȓįİȞȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮʌĮȡĮȝİȓȞİȚȩȡșȚĮ
ĮțȠȣȝʌȚıȝȑȞȘʌȐȞȦıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠ ʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢ IJȘȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢȖȚĮ ȞĮİʌȚȜȑȟİIJİ IJȘȞ İʌȚșȣȝȘIJȒIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮ ǼȚț( ǼȓȞĮȚ
įȚĮșȑıȚȝİȢįȪȠIJĮȤȪIJȘIJİȢȩIJĮȞĮȞȐȕİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȜİȚIJȠȣȡȖİȓȝİIJȘȞİȜȐȤȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȖȚĮȞĮʌİȡȐıİIJİıIJȘ
ȝȑȖȚıIJȘIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮʌĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠȡȪșȝȚıȘȢIJȘȢIJĮȤȪIJȘIJĮȢ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮıȕȒȞİIJİĮȝȑıȦȢIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮȞıijȘȞȦșİȓȠIJȚįȒʌȠIJİȝȑıĮıIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȩʌȦȢȑȞĮțȠȝȐIJȚȪijĮıȝĮ
IJĮțȡȩıȚĮİȞȩȢȤĮȜȚȠȪțȜʌȆȡȚȞȟĮȞĮȞȐȥİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒĮijĮȚȡȑıIJİȩIJȚʌȡȠțȐȜİıİIJȠijȡȐȟȚȝȠIJȦȞ
ĮȖȦȖȫȞĮȞĮȡȡȩijȘıȘȢ
ǵIJĮȞȘıțȩȞȘijIJȐıİȚıIJȠıȘȝȐįȚȝȑȖȚıIJȠȣ0$;ʌȡȑʌİȚȞĮĮįİȚȐıİIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮ
ĭȑȡIJİIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡʌȐȞȦıİȑȞĮțĮȜȐșȚȆĮIJȒıIJİIJȠʌȜȒțIJȡȠĮʌĮȖțȓıIJȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢʌȩȡIJĮȢIJȠȣ
țȐįȠȣıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞǼȚț)ǹįİȚȐıIJİȩȜȘIJȘıțȩȞȘǼȚț*
ȀȜİȓıIJİIJȘȞʌȩȡIJĮIJȠȣțȐįȠȣıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ
ǶijįȟįȢȥȔIJıțȟįįȟįȖȡIJȖȓȟıțșıȟįʍȡȞȒȟȡȤIJįIJijȓȝșȒȟİıțȠșȣijșȣĴȪȢijțIJșȣijșȣȞʍįijįȢȔįȣIJșȞįȔȟıț
ʍȧȣșIJȤIJȜıȤȓıȔȟįțįʍȡĴȡȢijțIJȞȒȟșȜįțʍȢȒʍıțȟįıʍįȟįĴȡȢijțIJȚıȔ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȘșİȓȝİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮțĮȚIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȒȝȩȞȠȝİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘȝȑȞȘ
ĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡǼȚț+
ƸƳƩƴƩƵƺƯƤƱƩƪƩƵƫƬƺƯƧưƣƳƵƩƮƣƵƺƯ
ǾıȣıțİȣȒȑȤİȚįȚȐijȠȡĮȕȠȘșȘIJȚțȐİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮ
ȂȚĮȕȠȪȡIJıĮȝİĮʌĮȜȩȡȠįȐțȚʌȠȣİȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮIJȠȞțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩİȣĮȓıșȘIJȦȞįĮʌȑįȦȞ
ȩʌȦȢʌĮȡțȑȝȐȡȝĮȡȠȝȦıĮȧțȩ
ȂȚĮ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ȝİIJȡȚȤȦIJȩ țȪȜȚȞįȡȠ ʌȠȣ İȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȩıİȕȐșȠȢ ȤĮȜȚȫȞțĮȚ
ȝȠțİIJȫȞ
ȂȚĮȕȠȪȡIJıĮȖȚĮIJȡȓȤİȢȗȫȦȞʌȠȣİȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮIJȘȞĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘIJȦȞIJȡȚȤȫȞĮʌȩIJĮ
įȐʌİįĮIJĮțȡİȕȐIJȚĮIJȦȞțĮIJȠȚțȓįȚȦȞIJȠȣȢțĮȞĮʌȑįİȢțĮȚIJȚȢțĮȡȑțȜİȢ
ȂȚĮ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ȖȚĮ ȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ ʌȠȣ İȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚ ȖȚĮ ĮʌȠȝȐțȡȣȞıȘ IJȦȞ ĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ Įʌȩ ȣijȐıȝĮIJĮ
64
EL
țĮȞĮʌȑįİȢțĮșȫȢİʌȓıȘȢțĮȚȠȡȚȗȩȞIJȚİȢİʌȚijȐȞİȚİȢ
DzȞĮİȟȐȡIJȘȝĮȝİȡȪȖȤȠȢʌȠȣİȞįİȓțȞȣIJĮȚȚįȚĮȓIJİȡĮȖȚĮțĮșȐȡȚıȝĮıIJȚȢțȡȣijȑȢȖȦȞȚȑȢțĮȚıIJȚȢʌȚȠ
ıIJİȞȑȢİıȠȤȑȢ
ȉĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞʌȐȞȦıIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȖȚĮIJȘȞʌȡȩıȕĮıȘıİįȪıțȠȜĮıȘȝİȓĮıİ
ȪȥȠȢ
ȉĮİȟĮȡIJȒȝĮIJĮȝʌȠȡȠȪȞȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȘșȠȪȞĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢʌȐȞȦıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡȖȚĮIJȠțĮșȐȡȚıȝĮ
IJȦȞʌĮȡĮșȪȡȦȞȒIJȠȣİıȦIJİȡȚțȠȪIJȠȣĮȣIJȠțȚȞȒIJȠȣ
ƮƧƵƣƵƩƸƳƩƴƩ
ȈȕȒıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǹįİȚȐıIJİIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ǹʌȠıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıIJİIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮĮʌȩIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮȝȠIJȑȡ
ĭȣȜȐȟIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıİȑȞĮȤȫȡȠȤȦȡȓȢȣȖȡĮıȓĮțĮȚȤȦȡȓȢʌȡȠıʌȑȜĮıȘıIJĮȝȚțȡȐʌĮȚįȚȐ
ǼȞĮȜȜĮțIJȚțȐȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘȖȚĮȞĮıIJİȡİȫıİIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠǾȕȐıȘıIJȒȡȚȟȘȢ
ʌȡȠȝȘșİȪİIJĮȚȝĮȗȓȝİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢțĮȚIJĮȠȪʌĮ
ǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȇȣșȝȓıIJİIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠĮȞȐȜȠȖĮȝİIJȠȪȥȠȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢ
ȂİȑȞĮȝȠȜȪȕȚȕȐȜIJİıȘȝȐįȚĮıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠıİĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȓĮIJȦȞIJȡȚȫȞȠʌȫȞIJȘȢȕȐıȘȢǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘĮʌȩ
IJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȉȡȣʌȒıIJİIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȝİIJȠIJȡȣʌȐȞȚıIJĮıȘȝȐįȚĮʌȠȣȕȐȜĮIJİȆİȡȐıIJİıIJȚȢȠʌȑȢIJȠȣIJȠȓȤȠȣIJĮȠȪʌĮ
ʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒ
ǹțȠȣȝʌȒıIJİȟĮȞȐIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȠȞIJȠȓȤȠȝİIJȚȢȠʌȑȢȞĮĮȞIJȚıIJȠȚȤȠȪȞıIJĮȠȪʌĮȆİȡȐıIJİıIJȚȢȠʌȑȢIJȚȢȕȓįİȢ
ʌȠȣʌȡȠȝȘșİȪȠȞIJĮȚȝİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒǺȚįȫıIJİIJȚȢȕȓįİȢȝİȑȞĮțĮIJıĮȕȓįȚ
ȈIJİȡİȫıIJİIJȘıȣıțİȣȒıIJȘȕȐıȘǼȚț/
ƬƣƪƣƳƫƴƮƱƴƵƩƴƴƶƴƬƧƶƩƴ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ǵȜİȢ ȠȚ İȡȖĮıȓİȢ țĮșĮȡȚıȝȠȪ ʌȠȣ ʌİȡȚȖȡȐijȠȞIJĮȚ ʌĮȡĮțȐIJȦ ʌȡȑʌİȚ ȞĮ İțIJİȜȠȪȞIJĮȚ ȝİ ıȕȘıIJȒ
ıȣıțİȣȒțĮȚȑȤȠȞIJĮȢȕȐȜİȚIJȠijȚȢĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȡȓȗĮȂȘȕȣșȓȗİIJİʌȠIJȑIJȠıȫȝĮIJȠȣțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮțĮȚIJȠ
ijȠȡIJȚıIJȒȝʌĮIJĮȡȚȫȞıİȞİȡȩȒȐȜȜĮȣȖȡȐȂȘȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİĮʌİȣșİȓĮȢİțIJȩȟİȣıȘȞİȡȠȪ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȉĮțIJȚțȒıȣȞIJȒȡȘıȘțĮȚțĮșĮȡȚıȝȩȢIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢIJȘȞįȚĮIJȘȡȠȪȞıİȐȡȚıIJȘțĮIJȐıIJĮıȘȖȚĮȝİȖȐȜȠ
ȤȡȠȞȚțȩįȚȐıIJȘȝĮ
ȅȚĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣĮȞĮȡȡȠijİȓȘıȣıțİȣȒȠįȘȖȠȪȞIJĮȚıIJȠįȠȤİȓȠıțȩȞȘȢ
ȈIJȘıȣȞȑȤİȚĮȠĮȑȡĮȢțĮșĮȡȓȗİIJĮȚĮʌȩȑȞĮȣijĮıȝȐIJȚȞȠijȓȜIJȡȠȉȠȣijĮıȝȐIJȚȞȠ ijȓȜIJȡȠ İȓȞĮȚ ʌİȡĮıȝȑȞȠ
ȝȑıĮıİȑȞĮȐȜȜȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩijȓȜIJȡȠȀĮȚIJĮįȪȠijȓȜIJȡĮȕȡȓıțȠȞIJĮȚȝȑıĮıIJȠȞțȐįȠıȣȜȜȠȖȒȢĮțĮșĮȡıȚȫȞ
ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮijȓȜIJȡȠ+(3$ıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮIJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠıIJȠʌȐȞȦȝȑȡȠȢIJȠȣıȫȝĮIJȠȢIJȠȣ
țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠȣijĮıȝȐIJȚȞȠ
ĭȓȜIJȡȠȝİIJĮȜȜȚțȩ
65
EL
ĭȓȜIJȡȠ+(3$ıIJȘȞȑȟȠįȠIJȠȣĮȑȡĮ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȃĮȝȘȞȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚİȓIJİʌȠIJȑIJȘıȣıțİȣȒȤȦȡȓȢijȓȜIJȡȠȒȝİȑȞĮȤĮȜĮıȝȑȞȠijȓȜIJȡȠǾĮȞĮȡȡȠijȠȪȝİȞȘ
ıțȩȞȘșĮİȚıȤȦȡȒıİȚıIJȠİıȦIJİȡȚțȩIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢțĮȚșĮțȐȞİȚȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠȞțȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕǐǖǔǟǍǂǕǐǓǕLjǓǔǖǔNjdžǖƿǓ
Ʋǒǐǔǐǘƿ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJĮıIJĮșİȡȐȝȑȡȘIJȘȢıȣıțİȣȒȢȤȡȘıȚȝȠʌȠȚȫȞIJĮȢȑȞĮĮʌĮȜȩȣȖȡȩʌĮȞȓȖȚĮȞĮȝȘȞțȐȞİIJİ
ȗȘȝȚȐıIJȠʌȜĮȓıȚȠ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǍLjǘǂǎǐNjǀǎLjǕLjǓǃǐǞǒǕǔǂǓǍdžǕǒNJǘǚǕǝNjǞnjNJǎDžǒǐ
ȉȤȟțIJijȑijįțȟį ȞșȝțʍįȔȟıijıȜįț ȟį ȞșȝįİȬȟıijıijį ʍıȢțIJijȢıĴȪȞıȟįȞȒȢșijșȣ ȖȡȫȢijIJįȣȬIJijıȟį
įʍȡĴȫȗıijıijȡıȟİıȥȪȞıȟȡȟįȜȡȝȝȓIJȡȤȟʍȑȟȧijȡȤȣȡțijȢȔȥıȣȜįțijįȥȟȡȫİțį
ȅIJȡȚȤȦIJȩȢțȪȜȚȞįȡȠȢȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȓıİIJİIJȚȢIJȡȓȤİȢ
ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮĮʌȩIJȠıȦȜȒȞĮȆȚȑıIJİIJȠțȠȣȝʌȓĮʌİȜİȣșȑȡȦıȘȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ
ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȈIJȘȝȓĮʌȜİȣȡȐIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠǼȚț,
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȠĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠǼȚț-
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȠȞIJȡȚȤȦIJȩțȪȜȚȞįȡȠĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȠȣĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȠȪȐȖțȚıIJȡȠȣǼȚț.ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢ
IJȠȞțȪȜȚȞįȡȠ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣȑȤȠȣȞıȣııȦȡİȣIJİȓıIJȚȢIJȡȓȤİȢIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢ
īȚĮ ȞĮ İʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİ IJȠȞ IJȡȚȤȦIJȩ țȪȜȚȞįȡȠ ıIJȘ ȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ʌİȡȐıIJİ ʌȡȫIJĮ IJȘȞ
ʌȜİȣȡȐʌȠȣİȓȞĮȚĮʌȑȞĮȞIJȚĮʌȩIJȠĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠȞțȪȜȚȞįȡȠĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȠȪȐȖțȚıIJȡȠȣțĮȚʌİȡȐıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘıIJȘȝȘȤĮȞȠțȓȞȘIJȘ
ȕȠȪȡIJıĮțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijĮıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢ
ȄĮȞĮȕȐȜIJİIJȠĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ
ƬǂljǂǒNJǔǍǝǓǕLjǓǍLjǘǂǎǐNjǀǎLjǕLjǓǃǐǞǒǕǔǂǓǍdžǂǑǂnjǝǒǐDžƽNjNJ
ȉȠĮʌĮȜȩȡȠįȐțȚȝʌȠȡİȓȞĮĮijĮȚȡİșİȓĮʌȩIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȠȣȖȚĮȞĮțĮșĮȡȚıIJİȓ
ǹȞĮʌȠįȠȖȣȡȓıIJİIJȘȕȠȪȡIJıĮȈIJȘȝȓĮʌȜİȣȡȐIJȘȢȕȠȪȡIJıĮȢȣʌȐȡȤİȚȑȞĮĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠǼȚț0
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȠĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠǼȚț1
ǹȞĮıȘțȫıIJİIJȠĮʌĮȜȩȡȠįȐțȚĮʌȩIJȘȝİȡȚȐIJȠȣĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȠȪȐȖțȚıIJȡȠȣǼȚț2ǹijĮȚȡȑıIJİIJİȜİȓȦȢIJȠ
ĮʌĮȜȩȡȠįȐțȚ
ȀĮșĮȡȓıIJİIJȚȢĮțĮșĮȡıȓİȢʌȠȣıȣııȦȡİȪIJȘțĮȞıIJȠȡȠįȐțȚ
īȚĮ ȞĮ İʌĮȞĮıȣȞĮȡȝȠȜȠȖȒıİIJİ IJȠ ĮʌĮȜȩ ȡȠįȐțȚ ıIJȘ ȕȠȪȡIJıĮ ʌİȡȐıIJİ ʌȡȫIJĮ IJȘȞ ʌȜİȣȡȐ ʌȠȣ İȓȞĮȚ
ĮʌȑȞĮȞIJȚĮʌȩIJȠĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ
ȀĮIJİȕȐıIJİIJȠĮʌĮȜȩȡȠįȐțȚĮʌȩIJȘȞʌȜİȣȡȐIJȠȣĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȠȪȐȖțȚıIJȡȠȣțĮȚʌİȡȐıIJİIJȘȕȐıȘțĮIJĮțȩȡȣijĮ
ıIJȘȞȑįȡĮIJȘȢ
ȄĮȞĮȕȐȜIJİIJȠĮıijĮȜȚıIJȚțȩȐȖțȚıIJȡȠ
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ȉȠ ijȓȜIJȡȠ +(3$ ıIJȘȞ ȑȟȠįȠ IJȠȣ ĮȑȡĮ İȓȞĮȚ IJȠʌȠșİIJȘȝȑȞȠ ıIJȠ ʌȐȞȦ ȝȑȡȠȢ IJȠȣ ıȫȝĮIJȠȢ IJȠȣ țȚȞȘIJȒȡĮ
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ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɟɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɢ ɜɫɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɩɚɫɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɵ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɣ
ɡɚɳɢɬɨɣɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɶɬɟɫɶɫɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɢɦɢ ɦɟɪɚɦɢ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɬɪɚɜɦɢ
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ɜɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬɟȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɪɟɲɢɬɟɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɞɪɭɝɢɟɪɭɤɢ ɧɟɡɚɛɭɞɶɬɟ
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ɋɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɫɨɩɪɨɜɨɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɵɦɢ
ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ
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Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɬɨɤɨɦ
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ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɳɟɪɛɚ
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ɗɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɥɸɛɵɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɨɦ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟ
ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɜɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɝɨ
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Ɋɀɋɀȿ ɊɀɋȽɖɇ ɃɌɊɉɆɗɂɉȽȻɈɃɀɇ ɊɋɃȼɉɋȻ ɈɀɉȼɐɉȿɃɇɉ
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ȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɟɱɤɢɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢɢɡɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɨɣɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
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ɉɪɢɛɨɪ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɌɈɅɖɄɈȾɅə ȻɕɌɈȼɈȽɈɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɈȼȺɇɂəɢ ɧɟ
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Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɫɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɧɟɨɫɬɵɜɲɟɝɨ ɩɟɩɥɚ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɯ ɨɫɤɨɥɤɨɜ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫɬɪɨɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
ɦɭɫɨɪɚɨɫɬɪɵɯɢɥɢɪɟɠɭɳɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɟɡ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦ
ɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɟ ɧɟɫɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɭɸɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɬɤɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɨɟɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɟ
69
RU
ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɨ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣ ɜɵɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ
ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɣɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɩɪɢɟɝɨɨɬɫɵɥɤɟɜɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪ
ɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȒșȭȒȓȠȓȗ
Ɋɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɟɬɶɦɢ ɦɥɚɞɲɟ ɥɟɬɢ
ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɛɟɡ ɨɩɵɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɦɟɧɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɯ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɨɦɢɥɢɩɨɫɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ
ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɨ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɵɯ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɑɢɫɬɤɚ ɢ ɬɟɯɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɟɧɵ ɞɟɬɹɦɧɟ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬɢɬɨɥɶɤɨɩɨɞɧɚɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟɦɜɡɪɨɫɥɵɯ
ɇɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟɢɝɪɞɟɬɟɣɫɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ
ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟ ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ
ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɪɟɡɚɬɶ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɫɞɟɥɚɜ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɩɪɢɝɨɞɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɟɞɟɬɚɥɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɫɬɚɥɢɢɝɪɭɲɤɨɣɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ǼȝȎȟțȜȟȠȪȝȜȞȎȔȓțȖȭȫșȓȘȠȞȖȥȓȟȘȖȚȠȜȘȜȚ
Ⱦɟɪɠɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɲɧɭɪɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɜɦɟɫɬɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɞɥɹɞɟɬɟɣ
ɦɥɚɞɲɟɥɟɬ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɲɧɭɪ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɞɜɟɲɟɧɧɵɦ ɜ
ɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɡɚɧɟɝɨɦɨɠɟɬɭɯɜɚɬɢɬɶɫɹɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɨɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɣɫɟɬɢ
ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɞɥɢɧɢɬɟɥɟɣɧɟɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɭɳɟɪɛɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ ɫ ɜɨɞɨɣ ɞɟɬɚɥɟɣ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɝɨɡɚɦɵɤɚɧɢɹ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɤɫɟɬɢɱɟɪɟɡɜɧɟɲɧɢɣɬɚɣɦɟɪɢɥɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɵɦɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ
ɉɨɞɡɚɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɨɫɜɟɳɺɧɧɵɯ ɢ
ɱɢɫɬɵɯɦɟɫɬɚɯɝɞɟɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɭɞɨɛɧɵɣɞɨɫɬɭɩɤɪɨɡɟɬɤɟɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɨɝɞɚɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹɢɩɟɪɟɞɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦɪɚɛɨɬɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɸ
ɢɥɢɩɨɭɯɨɞɭɡɚɧɢɦ
ɇɟɨɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɜɨɞɭɢɞɪɭɝɢɟɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ
70
RU
ɉɟɪɟɞɬɟɦɤɚɤɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɟɝɨɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ
ɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɤɲɬɟɩɫɟɥɸɢɩɪɨɜɨɞɚɦɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɬɨɦɱɬɨɭȼɚɫ
ɯɨɪɨɲɨɜɵɬɟɪɬɵɪɭɤɢ
ȁȑȞȜȕȎȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭȡȧȓȞȏȎȐȩȕȐȎțțȎȭȖțȩȚȖ
ȝȞȖȥȖțȎȚȖ
ɇɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶɛɟɡɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣɤɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɩɨɫɥɟɟɝɨɩɚɞɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɹɟɦɭ
ɜɢɞɢɦɵɯɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɩɪɢɧɚɥɢɱɢɢɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɣɜ
ɲɧɭɪɟɢɥɢɜɢɥɤɟɚɬɚɤɠɟɜɫɚɦɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɅɸɛɵɟɜɢɞɵɪɟɦɨɧɬɚɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ
ɡɚɦɟɧɭɲɧɭɪɚɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɵɯ
ɰɟɧɬɪɚɯ$ULHWHɢɥɢɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɨɦ$ULHWHɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤɢɯɥɢɛɨɪɢɫɤɨɜ
ɂɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟɩɨɩɚɞɚɧɢɹɥɸɛɵɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɢɯɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɥɟɞɢɬɶɡɚɬɟɦɱɬɨɛɵɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɟɡɚɛɢɜɚɥɢɫɶɩɵɥɶɩɭɯ
ɜɨɥɨɫɵɢɞɪ
ɇɟɥɶɡɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹɫɩɨɥɚɦɭɫɨɪɚɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨɢɡ
ɝɨɪɹɱɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜɜɜɢɞɟɧɟɩɨɬɭɲɟɧɧɵɯɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɫɩɢɱɟɤɢɥɢɩɟɩɥɚ
ɇɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɟɦɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɨɜ
ɢɫɩɚɪɹɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɛɟɧɡɢɧ ɤɟɪɨɫɢɧ ɢ ɬɩ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɢ
ɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɡɚɤɪɵɬɵɯɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜɩɚɪɨɜ
ɥɚɤɚɦɚɫɥɚɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɥɢɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɜɨɞɨɧɟɩɪɨɧɢɰɚɟɦɨɣɩɪɨɩɢɬɤɢ
ɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɟɝɨɫɹ ɩɨɪɨɲɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɝɨɪɚɟɦɵɯ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɬɨɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɯɥɨɪɤɢ
ɚɦɦɢɚɤɚɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɞɥɹɭɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɡɚɫɨɪɨɜɜɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɟɢɞɪ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓȐȜȕȚȜȔțȜȟȠȪȐȜȕțȖȘțȜȐȓțȖȭ
ȚȎȠȓȞȖȎșȪțȜȑȜȡȧȓȞȏȎ
ȼ ɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɨɣ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɪɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ ɢɡɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɫɵɩɚɬɶɫɹ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɵɥɶ ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫ ɧɟ
ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɥɫɹɜɨɜɪɟɦɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɭɛɨɪɤɨɣ ɛɥɟɫɬɹɳɢɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɪɨɞɟ ɩɚɪɤɟɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɧɨɥɟɭɦɚ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚ ɳɟɬɢɧɤɚɯ ɳɺɬɤɢ ɧɟ ɡɚɫɬɪɟɜɚɥɢ
ɬɜɺɪɞɵɟɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɦɨɝɭɬɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɰɚɪɚɩɢɧɵɧɚɷɬɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɯ
ɇɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɵɜɚɬɶ ɫɢɥɭ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɢɢ ɧɚ ɳɺɬɤɭ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɩɨɥɚɉɪɢɭɛɨɪɤɟɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣɧɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ
71
RU
ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦɫɢɥɶɧɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶɧɚɨɞɧɭɢɬɭɠɟɬɨɱɤɭ
ɉɪɢ ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɧɚɬɺɪɬɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɠɟɥɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɫɢɥɶɧɨ
ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɞɧɭ ɢ ɬɭ ɠɟ ɬɨɱɤɭ ȿɫɥɢ ɷɬɨ ɜɫɺ ɠɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɺɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ
ɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɜɨɫɤɢɨɬɩɨɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɚɡɚɬɟɦɞɨɠɞɚɬɶɫɹɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ
ɇɟɫɥɟɞɭɟɬɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɝɨɪɹɱɢɟɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ
ɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɝɨɨɝɧɹɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɒɧɭɪɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɧɟɞɨɥɠɟɧɫɨɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɬɶɫɹɫɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦɢɱɚɫɬɹɦɢ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɇɟɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɚɨɬɤɪɵɬɨɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɢɥɢɧɚ
ɪɚɡɨɝɪɟɬɭɸɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɭɸɢɥɢɝɚɡɨɜɭɸɩɥɢɬɭɢɥɢɜɛɥɢɡɢɦɢɤɪɨɜɨɥɧɨɜɨɣ
ɩɟɱɢ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɢɥɢɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ
ɜɧɟɲɧɢɯɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɵɯɮɚɤɬɨɪɨɜɞɨɠɞɶɫɨɥɧɰɟɢɬɞ
ȼ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ
ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɣ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɨɣ (8 ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɣɬɟ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ
ɥɢɫɬɨɤɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɟɦɵɣɤɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ
ȃǾǮǻǶȀȊǻǮǿȀǼȍȇdzdzǾȁǸǼǰǼDzǿȀǰǼǽǼ
ȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ǼǽǶǿǮǻǶdzȁǿȀǾǼǷǿȀǰǮ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɵɥɢ
Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɟɬɤɢ ɉɵɥɟɫɛɨɪɧɢɤ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɳɟɬɤɚɫɳɟɬɢɧɧɵɦ
ɜɚɥɢɤɨɦ
ɇɚɫɬɟɧɧɵɣɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ
ɍɡɤɨɟɫɨɩɥɨ
ɓɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɟɣ Ɋɭɱɤɚ
ɓɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɲɟɪɫɬɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɳɟɬɤɚɫɦɹɝɤɢɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦ
ɞɥɹɩɨɥɚ
ɋɴɺɦɧɚɹɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɧɚɹɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɚɚɤɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
Ɉɤɨɲɤɨɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ Ɇɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɨɤɨɲɤɚ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚ ȼɢɧɬɵ[
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ Ⱦɸɛɟɥɹ[
72
RU
ǶȒȓțȠȖȢȖȘȎȤȖȜțțȩȓȒȎțțȩȓ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟɩɪɢɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɧɨɣɩɨɞɩɨɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɣɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɭɤɚɡɚɧɵɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ
ɞɚɧɧɵɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɢɦɚɪɤɢɪɨɜɤɚȿɋ
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ0RG
ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣʋ61
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɜɩɢɬɚɧɢɢ9ɢɱɚɫɬɨɬɚ+]
ɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɟɦɚɹɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ:
ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɧɚɹɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɧɚɹɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɟɯɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɢ
ɉɪɢɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɢɡɚɹɜɤɢɜȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɣɐɟɧɬɪɫɟɪɜɢɫɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɢɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǸǮǸǵǮǾȍDzǶȀȊǮǸǸȁǺȁǹȍȀǼǾǻȁȌǯǮȀǮǾdzȌ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪɩɟɥɦɹɲɠɨɣɠɧɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛɥɬɠɭɣɸɦɠɥɭɫɩɪɣɭɛɨɣɺɮɜɠɟɣɭɠɬɷɝɭɩɧɲɭɩɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɠ
ɮɥɛɢɛɨɨɩɠɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɥɠɨɛɬɛɧɩɧɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɠɬɩɩɭɝɠɭɬɭɝɮɠɭɨɛɪɫɺɡɠɨɣɹɪɩɟɥɦɹɲɛɠɧɩɤɬɠɭɣ
ȿɛɨɨɶɤɪɫɣɜɩɫɢɛɫɺɡɛɠɭɬɺɭɩɦɷɥɩɩɭɬɪɠɱɣɛɦɷɨɩɞɩɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɮɬɭɫɩɤɬɭɝɛɝɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɭɠ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɜɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɧɵɣ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɰɢɤɥ
ɡɚɝɪɭɡɤɢ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɞɨɥɠɧɚɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶɫɹɫɛɚɬɚɪɟɟɣɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɧɨɣɨɬɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɢɡɧɭɬɪɢɢɫɧɚɪɭɠɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɍɞɚɥɢɬɟɜɫɟɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɧɚɪɨɜɧɭɸ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɱɬɨɛɵɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɊɢɫ%
ɉɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɤɪɚɡɴɟɦɭɧɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɟ
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɤɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ
ɂɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɭɪɨɜɧɹɡɚɪɹɞɚɛɚɬɚɪɟɢɡɚɝɨɪɚɟɬɫɹɝɨɥɭɛɵɦɫɜɟɬɨɦɢɧɚɱɢɧɚɟɬɦɢɝɚɬɶɄɨɝɞɚɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ
ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɹ ɡɚɪɹɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɟɩɪɟɪɵɜɧɵɦ ɷɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɛɚɬɚɪɟɹ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɡɚɪɹɠɟɧɚ
ɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɈɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɨɬɛɚɬɚɪɟɢ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫ%ɢɭɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶɜɟɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ
ǶǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǶȍǽǼȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɡɚɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɭɸɪɭɱɤɭ
ɉɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɭɛɭ ɤ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɨ ɳɟɥɱɤɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ
ɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɊɢɫ&
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɬɪɭɛɭɜɳɟɬɤɭɞɨɳɟɥɱɤɚɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨɨɡɚɤɪɵɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɟɬɤɢ
Ɋɢɫ'
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ȼ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɧɟ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɳɺɬɤɟ ɜ
ɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɢ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɱɬɨɛɵɜɵɛɪɚɬɶɠɟɥɚɟɦɭɸɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɊɢɫ(ɉɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɵ
ɞɜɟɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢɩɪɢɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɢɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɶɧɚɹɱɬɨɛɵɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɸɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɢ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɪɚɡɭɠɟɜɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɫɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɶɳɟɬɤɢɩɨɩɚɥɢɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɵɜɪɨɞɟɤɭɫɨɱɤɨɜ
ɬɤɚɧɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɟɤ ɤɨɜɪɨɜɨɣ ɛɚɯɪɨɦɵ ɢ ɞɪ ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɵɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ
ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɟɱɬɨɫɬɚɥɨɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣɡɚɫɨɪɟɧɢɹɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣɱɟɪɟɡɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬɜɫɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ
73
RU
Ʉɨɝɞɚɭɪɨɜɟɧɶɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɵɥɶɸɞɨɫɬɢɝɚɟɬɨɬɦɟɬɤɢ0$;ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɭɞɚɥɢɬɶɟɺɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɵɥɢ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɋɧɹɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɦɭ ɜɟɞɪɭ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɨɲɤɚ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɊɢɫ)ɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɸɩɵɥɶɊɢɫ*
Ɂɚɤɪɨɣɬɟɨɤɨɲɤɨɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
Ʌɩɞɟɛɪɩɬɦɠɟɨɺɺɪɩɦɩɬɛɣɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫɛɮɫɩɝɨɺɢɛɫɺɟɛɜɛɭɛɫɠɣɨɛɲɨɠɭɧɣɞɛɭɷɸɭɩɜɮɟɠɭɩɢɨɛɲɛɭɷ
ɲɭɩɪɫɣɜɩɫɫɛɢɫɺɡɠɨɣɭɫɠɜɮɠɭɢɛɫɺɟɥɣ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɦɨɠɧɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɬɪɭɛɤɨɣɢɳɺɬɤɨɣɚɬɚɤɠɟɫɨɳɺɬɤɨɣɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɊɢɫ+
ǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶdzǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
ɉɪɢɛɨɪɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɟɬɫɹɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ
ɓɟɬɤɚɫ ɦɹɝɤɢɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹ ɭɛɨɪɤɢɞɟɥɢɤɚɬɧɵɯɩɨɥɨɜɵɯɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɚɤ
ɩɚɪɤɟɬɦɪɚɦɨɪɤɟɪɚɦɨɝɪɚɧɢɬ
ɓɟɬɤɚɫɳɟɬɢɧɧɵɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɤɨɜɪɨɜɵɯɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɣ
ɓɟɬɤɚɞɥɹɲɟɪɫɬɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɲɟɪɫɬɢɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯɫɪɚɡɧɵɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɬɚɤɢɯɤɚɤɩɨɥɨɜɵɟɩɨɤɪɵɬɢɹɩɨɞɫɬɢɥɤɚɞɨɦɚɲɧɟɝɨɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɝɨɞɢɜɚɧɵɢɤɪɟɫɥɚ
ɓɟɬɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚ ɞɥɹ ɭɛɨɪɤɢ ɝɪɹɡɢ ɫ ɬɤɚɧɟɣ ɞɢɜɚɧɨɜ ɢ ɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ
ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ
ɓɟɥɟɜɚɹɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɭɛɨɪɤɢɜɭɝɥɚɯɢɭɡɤɢɯɩɪɨɟɦɚɯ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɟɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɦɟɫɬɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ
ɜɵɫɨɤɨ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɮɢɤɫɢɪɭɸɬɫɹɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɵɞɥɹɦɵɬɶɹɨɤɨɧ
ɢɥɢɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢɫɚɥɨɧɚɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɹ
ǽǼǿǹdzǶǿǽǼǹȊǵǼǰǮǻǶȍ
ȼɵɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
Ɉɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɨɬɬɪɭɛɤɢ
ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɫɭɯɨɟɦɟɫɬɨɩɨɞɚɥɶɲɟɨɬɞɟɬɟɣ
ȼɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɵɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɞɥɹɩɪɢɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɤɫɬɟɧɟ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɟɫɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɢɞɸɛɟɥɹɦɢ
ɉɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɤɫɬɟɧɟɈɬɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɣɬɟɜɵɫɨɬɭɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɟɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɟɜɵɫɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ
Ʉɚɪɚɧɞɚɲɨɦ ɨɬɦɟɬɶɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɣ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɹ ɍɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɨɬ ɫɬɟɧɵ
Ⱦɪɟɥɶɸɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɧɚɫɬɟɧɟɜɦɟɫɬɚɯɨɬɦɟɬɨɤȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɞɸɛɟɥɹɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ
ɋɧɨɜɚ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɢɬɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɤ ɫɬɟɧɟ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹ ɫɨɜɩɚɥɢ ɫ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɦɢ
ɞɸɛɟɥɟɣȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɢɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚɜɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɹɁɚɤɪɭɬɢɬɟɜɢɧɬɵɨɬɜɟɪɬɤɨɣ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɩɪɢɛɨɪɜɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɊɢɫ/
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǸǼȂdzǰǮǾǸǶ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ȼɫɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨ ɱɢɫɬɤɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɢɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦɩɪɢɛɨɪɟɢɫɜɵɬɚɳɟɧɧɨɣɜɢɥɤɨɣɢɡɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɁɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɝɪɭɠɚɬɶ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɢ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɜɨɞɭ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɢ ɇɟɥɶɡɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɹɦɵɟɫɬɪɭɢɜɨɞɵ
74
RU
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɢɭɫɥɨɜɢɢɫɜɨɟɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣɱɢɫɬɤɢɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹɩɪɨɮɢɥɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ
ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɟɟɝɨɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɞɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɢɨɞɚɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɵɥɶɩɨɩɚɞɚɟɬɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ɁɚɬɟɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɱɢɳɚɟɬɫɹɬɤɚɧɟɜɵɦɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɌɤɚɧɟɜɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɫɜɨɸɨɱɟɪɟɞɶɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɜɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɮɢɥɶɬɪɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɈɛɚɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɵɜɧɭɬɪɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
Ʉɪɨɦɟɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɮɢɥɶɬɪ+(3$ɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣɜ ɡɚɞɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
Ɍɤɚɧɟɜɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɶɬɪ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ+(3$ɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɩɪɢɛɨɪɛɟɡɮɢɥɶɬɪɚɥɢɛɨɫɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɦɩɪɢɲɟɞɲɢɦɜɧɟɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɶ
ȼɫɚɫɵɜɚɟɦɚɹɩɵɥɶɦɨɠɟɬɩɨɩɚɫɬɶɜɧɭɬɪɶɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɢɩɨɜɪɟɞɢɬɶɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȎȝȞȖȏȜȞȎ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɟɫɴɟɦɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɦɨɳɢ ɜɥɚɠɧɨɣ ɦɹɝɤɨɣ ɬɤɚɧɢ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ
ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɚ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȚȜȠȜȞȖȕȜȐȎțțȜȗȧȓȠȘȖȟȧȓȠȖțțȩȚȐȎșȖȘȜȚ
Ɉɠɫɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɠɭɬɺɬɧɛɢɶɝɛɭɷɣɦɣɪɩɥɫɶɝɛɭɷɧɛɬɦɩɧɥɫɮɭɺɴɣɠɬɺɲɛɬɭɣɝɩɣɢɜɠɡɛɨɣɠɨɛɦɣɪɛɨɣɺ
ɪɮɰɛɣɦɣɝɩɦɩɬɥɩɝ
ɓɟɬɢɧɧɵɣɜɚɥɢɤɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɢɡɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɚɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɟɬɢɧɵ
ɋɧɹɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɫɬɪɭɛɤɢɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɚɡɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɤɢɳɟɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɇɚɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɳɟɬɤɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤɊɢɫ,
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤɊɢɫ-
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɳɟɬɢɧɧɵɣɜɚɥɢɤɡɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɝɞɟɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤɊɢɫ.ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɳɟɬɢɧɧɵɣɜɚɥɢɤ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧɨɤɨɬɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɟɣɫɹɧɚɧɢɯɝɪɹɡɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɳɟɬɢɧɧɵɣ ɜɚɥɢɤ ɜ ɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦɭɤɪɸɱɤɭ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɜɚɥɢɤɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɤɪɸɱɨɤɢɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɨɩɨɪɭɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɳɟɬɤɢɜɟɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤ
75
RU
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȚȜȠȜȞȖȕȜȐȎțțȜȗȧȓȠȘȖȟȚȭȑȘȖȚȐȎșȖȘȜȚ
Ɇɹɝɤɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɢɡɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɚɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɳɺɬɤɭɇɚɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɳɟɬɤɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤɊɢɫ0
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤɊɢɫ1
ɉɨɞɧɢɦɢɬɟ ɦɹɝɤɢɣ ɜɚɥɢɤ ɡɚ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɝɞɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɤɪɸɱɨɤ Ɋɢɫ 2 ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɦɹɝɤɢɣɜɚɥɢɤ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɜɚɥɢɤɨɬɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɟɣɫɹɝɪɹɡɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɦɹɝɤɢɣ ɜɚɥɢɤ ɜ ɳɟɬɤɭ ɩɟɪɜɨɣ ɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɭ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɭɸ
ɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɨɦɭɤɪɸɱɤɭ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɢɬɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɦɹɝɤɨɝɨɜɚɥɢɤɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɣɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤɢɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɨɩɨɪɭ
ɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣɳɟɬɤɢɜɟɟɝɧɟɡɞɨɜɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɧɚɦɟɫɬɨɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɤɪɸɱɨɤ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȧȓȠȘȖȒșȭȔȖȐȜȠțȩȣ
Ⱦɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɫɳɟɬɢɧɨɣɦɨɠɧɨɢɡɜɥɟɱɶɢɡɟɝɨɝɧɟɡɞɚɞɥɹɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɳɟɬɢɧɵ
ɇɚɨɞɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɟɳɟɬɤɢɢɦɟɟɬɫɹɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɪɵɱɚɝɊɢɫ3
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɪɵɱɚɝɡɚɬɟɦɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɢɧɬɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ
Ɋɢɫ4
ɉɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɢɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɫɳɟɬɢɧɨɣɊɢɫ5
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧɨɤɨɬɧɚɤɨɩɢɜɲɟɣɫɹɧɚɧɢɯɝɪɹɡɢ
ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶɫɳɟɬɢɧɨɣɨɛɪɚɬɧɨɧɚɳɟɬɤɭɜɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɨɱɧɵɣɜɢɧɬɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟ
ɝɧɟɡɞɨɢɩɨɜɟɪɧɢɬɟɪɵɱɚɝɱɬɨɛɵɡɚɛɥɨɤɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɭ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȢȖșȪȠȞȎ+(3$ȒșȭȐȩȣȜȒȭȧȓȑȜȐȜȕȒȡȣȎ
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ+(3$ɞɥɹɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɝɨɜɨɡɞɭɯɚɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɜɜɟɪɯɧɟɣɱɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹȿɝɨɦɨɠɧɨ
ɫɧɹɬɶɧɚɠɚɜɧɚɛɨɤɨɜɵɟɤɧɨɩɤɢɊɢɫ6
Ɏɢɥɶɬɪ+HSD±ɷɬɨɜɵɫɨɤɨɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɤɨɬɨɪɵɣɭɥɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɹɦɟɥɤɢɟɱɚɫɬɢɰɵɢ
ɞɚɠɟɛɚɤɬɟɪɢɢ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹɱɚɫɬɨɦɟɧɹɬɶɮɢɥɶɬɪɵ+HSDɤɚɠɞɵɟɦɟɫɹɰɟɜɜɨɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟɰɢɪɤɭɥɹɰɢɢɦɢɤɪɨɛɨɜ
ɜɨɤɪɭɠɚɸɳɟɦɜɨɡɞɭɯɟ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
ɉɪɨɦɵɬɶɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɞɭɜɧɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɬɨɥɶɤɨɜɨɞɨɣɛɟɡɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɵɥɚɢɥɢɱɢɫɬɹɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
Ⱦɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɩɨɥɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɱɟɦ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɟɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ǼȥȖȟȠȘȎȠȘȎțȓȐȜȑȜȖȚȓȠȎșșȖȥȓȟȘȜȑȜȢȖșȪȠȞȜȐ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɩɨɞɧɟɫɬɢ ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ ɤ ɦɭɫɨɪɧɨɦɭ ɜɟɞɪɭ ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɪɵɱɚɝ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɤɨɲɤɚ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɍɞɚɥɢɬɶɜɫɸɩɵɥɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢȼɵɧɭɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɢɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɚɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹ
ɂɡɜɥɟɤɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɵɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɊɢɫ78Ɍɤɚɧɟɜɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɦɨɠɧɨɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɚɬɶɢɡɛɚɤɚ
ɧɟɨɬɤɪɵɜɚɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɮɢɥɶɬɪɵɭɞɚɥɢɬɟɝɪɹɡɶɢɥɢɩɨɦɨɣɬɟɢɯ
ǰțȖȚȎțȖȓ
Ⱦɥɹɦɨɣɤɢɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɬɨɥɶɤɨɱɢɫɬɭɸɜɨɞɭɛɟɡɦɵɥɚɢɦɨɸɳɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ
Ⱦɨɠɞɢɬɟɫɶɩɨɥɧɨɝɨɜɵɫɵɯɚɧɢɹɮɢɥɶɬɪɨɜɩɪɟɠɞɟɱɟɦɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɢɯɜɝɧɟɡɞɨ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢ
ȼɫɬɚɜɶɬɟɬɤɚɧɟɜɵɣɮɢɥɶɬɪɜɧɭɬɪɶɦɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨɮɢɥɶɬɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢɜɤɨɪɩɭɫɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɹɋɥɟɝɤɚɧɚɠɚɬɶɧɚɧɟɝɨɞɥɹɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɨɝɨ
ɳɟɥɱɤɚ
76
RU
ǰȉǰǼDzǶǵȋǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǶǶ
ȾɥɹɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɨɬɫɟɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹɈɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɟ
ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɵɥɢȼɫɥɭɱɚɟɭɬɢɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɩɪɢɛɨɪɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɨɬɞɟɥɢɬɶɞɪɭɝ ɨɬɞɪɭɝɚɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵ ɢɡ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧ ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɬɟɦ ɨɬɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɭ ɜ
ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɜɷɬɨɣɨɛɥɚɫɬɢɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ
ȀdzȃǻǶȅdzǿǸǮȍǶǻȂǼǾǺǮȄǶȍ
DzȎțțȩȓȏșȜȘȎȝȖȠȎțȖȭ
ɉɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɶ 'RQJJXDQ*DR<L(OHFWURQLFV&R/WG
Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ 566:(
ȼɯɨɞɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ 9
ɑɚɫɬɨɬɚɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɬɨɤɚ +]
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɟɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ 9GF
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɨɣɬɨɤ $
ȼɵɯɨɞɧɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶ :
ɋɪɟɞɧɢɣɄɉȾɜɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɄɉȾɩɨɞɧɢɡɤɨɣɧɚɝɪɭɡɤɨɣ
ɉɨɝɥɨɳɚɟɦɚɹɦɨɳɧɨɫɬɶɜɯɨɥɨɫɬɨɦɪɟɠɢɦɟ :
77
RU
Ⱦɚɬɚɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɭɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɜɡɚɲɢɮɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟ61ZN\UDEFGHIJ
ɝɞɟZN±ɧɟɞɟɥɹɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
\U±ɝɨɞɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ
DEFGHIJ±ɫɟɪɢɣɧɵɣɧɨɦɟɪɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɈɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɧɢɡɤɨɜɨɥɶɬɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨ
ɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɚɜɝɭɫɬɚɝɨɞɚ
ɌɊɌɋ©ɗɥɟɤɬɪɨɦɚɝɧɢɬɧɚɹɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɶɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜªɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɊɟɲɟɧɢɟɦɄɨ
ɦɢɫɫɢɢɌɚɦɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɨɸɡɚʋɨɬɞɟɤɚɛɪɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
ɌɨɥɶɤɨɞɥɹɪɵɧɤɨɜɫɬɪɚɧȿɋɢɊɨɫɫɢɢ
ȼ ȼɬ
ɋɞɟɥɚɧɨɜɄɢɬɚɟ
ɂɦɩɨɪɬɟɪɈɈɈ©Ɇɟɞɢɚɬɟɯª
ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɨɪɨɞɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɢɰɚɋɚɞɨɜɚɹɌɪɢɭɦɮɚɥɶɧɚɹɞɨɦɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɟɉɈɆ
,ɄɈɆ
ɎɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣɚɞɪɟɫɝɆɨɫɤɜɚɭɥɍɫɚɱɟɜɚɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɩɨɦ,,ɤɨɦ
ɂɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɶ'H¶/RQJKL$SSOLDQFHV6UO©ȾɟɥɨɧɝɢȺɩɩɥɚɟɧɫɢɫɋɊɅªȺɞɪɟɫɂɬɚɥɢɹɎɥɨɪɟɧɰɢɹ
ɄɚɦɩɢȻɢɡɟɧɰɢɨȼɢɚɋɄɭɢɪɢɤɨ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɯɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦɧɚɪɚɛɨɬɭɫɩɪɟɬɟɧɡɢɹɦɢɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɟɣɢɫɟɪɜɢɫ
ɧɵɦɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɟɦɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKWWSZZZDULHWHQHWUXDVVLVWDQFH
Ƚɨɪɹɱɚɹɥɢɧɢɹ$ULHWH
Ɍɨɜɚɪɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹɜɫɨɛɪɚɧɧɨɦɜɢɞɟɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣɤɩɟɪɟɜɨɡɤɟɢɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɸɧɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜ
ɥɟɧɨ
ɍɬɢɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɜɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢɫɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦɦɟɫɬɚɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ
Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɣɫɪɨɤɝɨɞɚɋɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɵɢɡɞɟɥɢɹɝɨɞɚ
ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹɨɫɟɪɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢɜɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɢɤɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɨɦɭɬɚɥɨɧɭɢɢɥɢɧɚɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɟɢɡɞɟɥɢɹ
78
AR
ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ صﻮﺼﺨﺑ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﰲ ﺔّﻴﻤﺤﻣو ،ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا لوﺪﻟا ﺔﻋﻮﻤﺠﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ةدﺪﺤﳌا ﺲﻴﻳﺎﻘﳌا ﺐﺴﺣ ﺔﻋﻮﻨﺼﻣ ةﺰﻬﺟﻷا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻏﺮﻟا ﲆﻋ
يﺬﻟا ضﺮﻐﻠﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳاو صﺮﺤﺑ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺘﻟا هﺬﻫ ةءاﺮﻗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺮﻄﺨﻠﻟ رﺪﺼﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ نأ ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﻲﺘﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا
هﺬﻫ ﻖﻓرأ .ﺔﺟﺎﺤﻟا ﺪﻨﻋو ﻞﺒﻘﺘﺴﳌا ﰲ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ عﻼﻃﻼﻟ ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻬﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣا .راﴐﻷاو ثداﻮﺤﻟا عﻮﻗو ﻊﻨﳌ ،ﻪﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻ
.ﻐﻠﻟ ﻪﺋاﺪﻫإ وأ ﻪﻌﻴﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
:ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا زﻮﻣﺮﻟﺎﺑ ةﺰﻴﻤﻣ ،ﺐّﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ةدراﻮﻟا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
قاﱰﺣﻻﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻌﺘﺗ تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ضﺮﻐﻟا
ﻢﻜﻨﻜ .ﻲﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟا وأ يرﺎﺠﺘﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﺐﺳﺎﻨﻣ ﻏ ﻮﻬﻓ ﱄﺎﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،صﺎﺨﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ ﻢﻴﻤﺼﺗ ﻢﺗ
ﴡﺤﻟاو جﺎﺟﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ ةﺒﻜﻟا مﺎﺴﺟﻷاو ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟاو ّرﺎﺤﻟا دﺎﻣﺮﻟا ﻂﻔﺷ عﻮﻨﻤﻣ .حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
ضاﺮﻏﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻋ ﺞﺗﺎﻧ رﴐ يأ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ يأ ﺔﻌّﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ةّدﺎﺤﻟا وأ ﺔﺒّﺑﺪﳌا ءﺎﻴﺷﻷاو
ةدﺎﻬﺷ لﺎﻄﺑإ ﱃإ زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻖﺋﻻ ﻐﻟا لﻌﺘﺳﻻا يدﺆﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺎﻬﻠﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﻊﻨﺻو ﻢّﻤﺻ ﻲﺘﻟا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ
.ﺎﻬﺘﻐﻴﺻ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ،نﻀﻟا
نﺎﻣﻷا تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﻞﺒﻗ تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا صﺮﺤﺑ أﺮﻗا.
lejz<2\0e0X˰m.(r1p!`_˴M4c,L!yy/ɇE`leb4ɇɻ`$ʓ
.تﺎﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﻞﺟأ
r y/! ?0Pʜ q`˴M4 c,L !y ˲`r ˲2k˯ _˴M4ʙ` FYT gf=e 1p!` .o
.ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻ
rɇ,˯z8ʜrʉ%`r 2`le˼]`c5 ʜrbs5`rɇ/%`+e0`FU8Kskfe
.ةّدﺎﺤﻟا
Uaer/s5]eɰaU`is]e,kLrɰaTir,1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
rD(b]91p!`_˴M4lL!k`/ʌʜlLz`s5exMk=˯\ʁ`bf%ʘ
.ﺐﻴﺘﻜﻟا اﺬﻫ ﰲ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ضاﺮﻏﻷا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ ضاﺮﻏﻷ
VzaQlL"k`EM`lfAʘzj!˯jz=`iʜza<ʜVzaQ`+sɬGU$ʘ&=kɅy
.ﺺّﺧﺮﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﱃإ ﻪﻠﻘﻧ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﻘﺋﻻ ﻏ داﻮ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا
لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ
ﻻ صﺎﺨﺷأ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ تاﻮﻨﺳ ٨lLgo/˴L,y2_UDbXle1p!`.o_˴M4l]˽
ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻣ وأ ةﱪﺧ ﻢﻬﻳﺪﻟ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻳﺬﻟا صﺎﺨﺷﻷا وأ ﺔﻴﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﻴ ّ
ﺴﺤﻟاو ﺔﻴﺋﺎﻳﺰﻴﻔﻟا ﻢﻫاﻮﻗ ﻞﻣﺎﻛ نﻮﻜﻠ
79
AR
ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﺒﻳرﺪﺗ ﻢﺗ اذإ وأ ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﻴﻠﻋ فاﴍﻹا ﻢﺗ اذإ ﻂﻘﻓ ،زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺎﻘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻢﻬﻋﻼﻃاو ﻦﻣآ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا
go/˴LbY+ʘrpcsYyʘi!yc,)5˯cpelf@ɴ{`jz=`rVzIk`_˴L
.ﻢﻬﻨﻋ لوﺆﺴﳌا ﺺﺨﺸﻟا ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻢﻬﺘﺒﻗاﺮﻣ ﻢﺘﻳ نأ ﺔﻄﻳﴍو ،تاﻮﻨﺳ ٨ ﻦﻋ
1p!`ʓMa`_UDʝ`#˴5`c,L!y
gpzaL0E(/,=eb]9pjʜ_UDʜ_rkeʓVzaQ`+se[ɰʘ
b\>X_ʙ(leq`˴M4Nke˱LbfM`!yɪpjb]91p!`.ole>a)`,kL
ﻦﻣ ءاﺰﺟأ ﺾﻌﺑ ﻞﻜﺸﺗ ﻻ ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ،ﺔﻣزﻼﻟا ﺑاﺪﺘﻟا ذﺎﺨﺗا ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا
.ﻪﺑ ﺐﻌﻠﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ لﺎﻔﻃﻷا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻄﺧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
ءﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺐﺒﺴﺑ ﺮﻄﺧ
.تاﻮﻨﺳ ٨lLgo/˴LbYly.`_UDʜ_rkelL,zMɪ0p]`b]`r1p!`JU$!y
bUE`qz`b=yil]˽i]eʓ ɇ˰,yy/E`l$9;)`ɪ0p]`b]`[ɰʘ
esaM˯ XE ˱L kz˯ ɇzEaU` i le ZY% z0p]` ]9` 1p!` b<r bX
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﲆﻋ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌاو
KsXr˰x+yil]feMj=`\ʁ`bXle=(ɇ0e˼Q`z0p]`ʙ<s`_˴M4
.ثداﻮﺣو راﴐأ
3ɱbELr,$˰^`-x+yil]˽˴a`0p]`js%9˯2 ʜ5eʙec,L!y
g]%`gya=Uke2p E4sr{ /(0˽ɇXseE4s1p!`y.Qc,L!y
.ﺪﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﺎﻬﺑ
_s<s`l]˽ɪ0p\.(eqzT0Tsyr4k˯b]9`Aei]e/(y/E`l%8k
.ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ ﻪﻴﻟإ
rjz<zafLxczY`bXr1p!`_˴M4c,Lk1p!`lLy/E`l$8b=T
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
t0(bs4ʓr˯ʓ1p!`6EQʘ
1p!`˱L, s˯ɪ0p]`#U˯by,Mr_˴M4ʘbXT [,yis]ileɧ+ZY%
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا تﻼﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟاو ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟا ﺲﻤﻠﺑ مﺎﻴﻘﻟا وأ
ىﺮﺧأ بﺎﺒﺳﻷ ﻒﻠﺘﻠﻟ ضﺮﻌﺘﻟا رﺎﻄﺧأ
z0p]`]9`qa<rkX0eir,1p!`[ɰʘ
ʘ%@rVaeʙLqzaLt,r?/ʜ˱LqDsY4`$ʓ1p!`_˴M4c,L!y
ﻪﺴﻔﻧ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﺒﺗ اذإ وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا وأ ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﻞﺒﻜﻟا ﻒﻠﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ
ﻦﻣ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻳﺬﻐﺘﻟا ﻞﺒﻛ لاﺪﺒﺘﺳا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎ ،حﻼﺻﻹا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .بﻮﻄﻌﻣ
ﳾﻼﺘﻟ ،Ariete ﺔﻛﴍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻟﻮﺨﻣ ءاﱪﺧ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ وأ Ariete ﺔﻛﴩﻟ ﻊﺑﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻣﺪﺨﻟا ﺰﻛﺮﻣ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺮﻄﺧ يأ عﻮﻗو
80
AR
sp`t0!eɇ,4˰xɇ+yil]˽ʄxʄʙ!y˴\1p!`%Tʓʄxb(,ʘ
o˼Pr0M9`rP2`r/Q`lez`(%U`wYi!y
ɰaTir,1p!`bfM5ʘ
rY`i,zLr0!5`beWɰ$ʘ/sDʓri(+pkL/,=yrɇ/$z8Nf!ʘ
.ّرﺎﺤﻟا دﺎﻣﺮﻟا
ʓqafM5ʘro˼Pr1\rly2kr0yEebs4Wɰ$ʘr_M8ʙ`aX+seNf!ʘ
.ءﺎﻣ ﺪﺟاﻮﺗ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
y.˯r{y2`ʙE`lL/+</), s`$ʓrYaQezb(+1p!`bfM5ʘ
ﻞﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ مﺎﺴﻟا رﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺮﺧآ عﻮﻧ يأ وأ لﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ رﺎﺒﻏ وأ ءﺎﳌا ذﻮﻔﻨﻟ ﺔﻌﻧﺎﳌا داﻮﳌا وأ
.رﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ
o˼PrBes$rS/=˯UɇIker/+9k`1PrAɇzeɇe4+seNf!ʘ
ﺔﻳدﺎﻣ راﴐأ – تﺎﻬﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ɇ0Y5e&E4˱Lq`˴M4c,Lk1p!`N@r!y
_˴M4ʘk1p!`aXc,Li˴@!y1p!`aX`$ʓ/Q`r*4s`0)yil]˽
80U`ileZY%csz`skza`r9)`z@/beMeʙ`#sE5`lL'4rʜFU8bX
.ﺔﻴﺿرﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻣﻼﻋ كﱰﺗ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻲﺘﻟا داﻮﳌا ﻦﻣ ﱄﺎﺧ ﺎﻫﺮﻌﺷو
/r0˯/ɇ0]ʘ4 ɇ
5%`#sE5`˱Lz@/ʜVaɇk!`80U`˱L˼\b]9FQAʘ
.ﺔﻄﻘﻨﻟا ﺲﻔﻧ ﲆﻋ
E4sVɇIj^`-_s=$`$ʓNf9`!`M˯#sE5`˱LNY80U`,`sil]˽
.ّ
ﻒﺠﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧاو ﻊﻤﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻊّﳌ ﻢﺛ ،ﺔﺒﻃر شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ
g5 ValeTs(pa`le0Y`rɇ/$#sE4˱Ly/E`l$8r1p!`NAʘ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
1p!`leɇ/%`2 ʝ`y/E`l$8b\5eʙec,L!y
ZaE`sp`ʓkz\˯bfM5ʘ
0Y`rk(41P,Xserz0p\,XseWsTr0Y`y/E`l$8r1p!`NAʘ
.ﻒﻳووﺮﻜﻴﻣ نﺮﻓ ﻦﻣ
o˼Pr6f9`r0E˯ys!`besMa`i@ɇ0Mey/E`l$8r1p!`[ɰʘ
ﻢﻗر ﺔﻴﺑوروﻷا تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺺﻨﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺐﺴﺣو ،ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻞﻜﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻦﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻠﻟ
.ﺞﺘﻨﳌا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻘﻓﺮﳌاو ضﺮﻐﻟا اﺬﻬﻟ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ﺔﻗرﻮﻟا ةءاﺮﻗ ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ، CE/١٩/٢٠١٢
˴zaM`m.pɧ+JU$
81
AR
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا تﺎﻔﺻاﻮﻣ
رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز 13 كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز 1
رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻤﺟ ءﺎﻋو 14 بﻮﺒﻧأ 2
ﻲﻄﺋﺎﺣ دﺎﻨﺳ 15 ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز 3
ﺔﺑﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻫّﻮﻓ 16 ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ كّﺮﺤ ةﺰّﻬﺠﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 4
ﺾﺒﻘﻣ 17 ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻸﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 5
ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز 18 تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 6
ﺐﺤﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺑ 19 تﺎﻴﺿرﻸﻟ ﺔّﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﺄﺑ ةدّوﺰﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ 7
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟ ﴍﺆﻣ 20 رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو بﺎﺑ 8
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺧﺪﻣ 21 رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو بﺎﺑ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز 9
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ 22 كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ 10
(x 2) ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ 23 ﺔﻋﴪﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ّرز 11
(x 2) ﻣﺎﺴﻣ 24 لﺎﻌﺷﻹا ّرز 12
ﺔﻴﻨﻓ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
:زﺎﻬﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺘﳌا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺘﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا دﺎﻨﺳإ ةﺪﻋﺎﻗ ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ يﻮﺘﺤﺗ
CEeʙM`rNj=`
(.Modby+s˯
(SNLsf!˯gX/
6˼o++ɰ`r`sTz0p]`y.Q`ɇzEaT
(W ɇ
=f˯z0p]`/,Y`
jz=`ryL0`g5XVogX/
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﻗرو ﻞﻳدﻮﳌا ﺮﻛذ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟا ﺰﻛﺮ لﺎﺼﺗﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻘﻳﺮﻃ
ﺖﺤﺗ ةﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌا ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟا نأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗ ،ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺻو ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻄﻠﻔﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ
.دّرﻮﳌا ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﻦﺤﺸﻠﻟ ﻞﺑﺎﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا اﺬﻫ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﻦﺤﺷ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﺑ ﻢﻗ ،ةﺮﻣ لوﻷ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻞﺒﻗ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻟﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ٍﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺢﻄﺳ ﲆﻋ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻊﺿ .تﺎﻘﺼﻠﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺪﻌﺑأ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا جرﺎﺧ ﻦﻣو ﻞﺧاد ﻦﻣ ﻒﻴﻠﻐﺘﻟا داﻮﻣ ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(B ﻞﻜﺷ) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﺐﺤﺳ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (١٨) قﺎﺘﻋﻻا ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.(١٩) ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا (٢١) ﻞﺧﺪﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺒﻛ ﻞﺻوأ
.ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺧدأ
لﺪﻳ ،راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻞﻌﺸﻣ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻰﻘﺒﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ .ﺾﻴﻣو رﺪﺼﻳو قرزأ نﻮﻠﺑ (٢٠) ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺤﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻞﻌﺸُﻳ
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.ﺎﻬﻨﺤﺷ ﻢﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﻚﻟذ
.ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﻞﺼﻓأ
.ﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔﺘﺒﺜﻣ ﺎﻬﻧأ ﻦﻣ ﻖﻘﺤﺗو (B ﻞﻜﺷ) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎّﻄﺒﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا تﻴﻠﻌﺗ
.(١٧) ﺾﺒﻘﳌا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ (١٠) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻚﺴﻣا
.(C ﻞﻜﺷ) (١) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﻖﻠﻏ "ﺔّﻘﻃ" عﺳ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإو كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ (٢) بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﺐّﻛر
.(D ﻞﻜﺷ) (٣) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﻖﻠﻏ "ﺔّﻘﻃ" عﺳ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ (٤) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا بﻮﺒﻧأ ﺐّﻛر
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧﻻا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻳدﻮﻤﻋ ﺔﻴﻌﺿو ﰲو ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﻢﺋﺎﻗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻰﻘﺒﻳ نأ ﻦﻜ ﻻ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا طﻮﻘﺳ ﺮﻄﺧ
لﺎﻌﺷإ ﺪﻨﻋ :زﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ نﺎﺘﻋﴎ ﺮّﻓﻮﺘﺗ .(E ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌا ﺔﻋﴪﻟا رﺎﻴﺘﺧا ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ (١١) ﺔﻋﴪﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
.(١١) ﺔﻋﴪﻟا ﻞﻳﺪﻌﺗ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا ىﻮﺼﻘﻟا ﺔﻋﴪﻟا ﱃإ لﺎﻘﺘﻧﻼﻟ ،دﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺔﻋﴪﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺗ ﻞﺒﻗ .ﺎﻫﻏو دﺎّﺠﺴﻟا باﺪﻫأو شﻗ ﺔﻌﻄﻗ ﻞﺜﻣ ،ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد ءﳾ ﻚﺒﺷ اذإ ًارﻮﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.ﻂﻔﺸﻟا يرﺎﺠﻣ ﻖﻠﻐﺑ ﺖﺒﺒﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا داﻮﳌا ﺪﻌﺑأ ،ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ
. (١٤) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻦﻣ ءﺎﻋﻮﻟا ﻎﻳﺮﻔﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ ،MAX ﴡﻗﻷا ﺪﺤﻟا ىﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﱃإ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﺼﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
. بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ّ
ﻚﻓ .(١) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ غّﺮﻓ .(F ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو بﺎﺑ قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .تﻼﻤﻬﳌا ﺔّﻠﺳ قﻮﻓ ﱃإ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺬﺧ
.(G ﻞﻜﺷ)
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو بﺎﺑ ﻖﻠﻏأ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﺑ ﻻو غرﺎﻓ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نأ ﲆﻋ ﻪﺗاذ ﺪﺤﺑ ّ
لﺪﻳ اﺬﻬﻓ ،ﺾﻴﻣو راﺪﺻﺈﺑ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷ ﴍﺆﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻂﺧ ﺮﺧآ أﺪﺒﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ
.ﻪﻨﺤﺷ ةدﺎﻋإ
.(H ﻞﻜﺷ) كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ وأ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟاو بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻊﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا لﻌﺘﺳا ﻦﻜ
تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا لﻌﺘﺳا
:ةﺪﻳﺪﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠ دّوﺰﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.يﺮﺠﺤﻟا فﺰﺨﻟاو مﺎﺧﺮﻟاو ﺐﺸﺨﻟا تﺎﻴﺿرأ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺤﻟا تﺎﻴﺿرﻷا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ (٧) ﺔّﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ -
.ﻖﻤﻌﻟا ﱃإ ﺖﻴﻛﻮﳌاو دﺎﺠﺴﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﺑ ﺔ ّ
ﺻﺎﺧ (٤) ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ -
تﺎﻴﺿرﻷا ﻞﺜﻣ ،ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﳌا حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻦﻋ تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا ﺮﻌﺷ ﻂﻔﺸﻟ ﺔﺒﺳﺎﻨﻣ (٦) تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا ﺮﻌﺸﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺨﻟا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا -
.ﳼاﺮﻜﻟاو ﻚﺋارﻷاو ﺔﻔﻴﻟﻷا تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا ﻊﺟﺎﻀﻣو
.ﺔﻴﻘﻓﻷا حﻮﻄﺴﻟا ﻚﻟﺬﻛو ،ﻚﺋارﻷاو ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻷا ﻦﻣ خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻂﻔﺸﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ (٥) ﺔﺸﻤﻗﻸﻟ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ -
.ﺔﻘّﻴﻀﻟا قﻮﻘﺸﻟا ﻦﻣو ﺔﻴﻔﺨﳌا ﺎﻳاوﺰﻟا ﻦﻣ خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻂﻔﺸﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ (١٦) ﺔﺑﺮﺣ ﻞﻜﺷ ﲆﻋ ﺔﻫّﻮﻓ -
.ﺎﻬﻴﻟإ لﻮﺻﻮﻟا ﺐﻌﺼﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻌﻟا طﺎﻘﻨﻟا ﻂﻔﺸﻟ بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﲆﻋ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ
.ةرﺎﻴﺴﻟا ﻞﺧاد وأ ﻚﻴﺑﺎﺒﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ ةﴍﺎﺒﻣ تﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﻦﻜ
لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻌﺑ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو غّﺮﻓ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﺄﻔﻃأ
.بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ّ
ﻚﻓ
.لﺎﻔﻃﻷا لوﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ًاﺪﻴﻌﺑو ّ
فﺎﺟ نﺎﻜﻣ ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﺿ
.(٢٤) ﻣﺎﺴﻣو (٢٣) ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ﻊﻣ دّرﻮﻣ (١٥) دﺎﻨﺴﻟا .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺒﺷ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺳا ،ﻚﻟذ ﻦﻋ ًﻻﺪﺑ
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ﲆﻋ ةرﺎﺷإ ﻢﺳرأ ،صﺎﺻر ﻢﻠﻗ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ .زﺎﻬﺠﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﲆﻋ ءﺎﻨﺑ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا ﻂﺒﺿا .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﻊﺿ
ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو بﺎﻘﺜﳌا ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﺐﻘﺛأ .ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﻦﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ .ﺔﺛﻼﺜﻟا دﺎﻨﺴﻟا بﻮﻘﺜﻟ ﻖﺑﺎﻄﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑو ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا
.(٢٤) بﻮﻘﺜﻟا ﰲ ةدرّﻮﳌا ﻣﺎﺴﳌا ﻞﺧدأ .ﺎﻬﺘﻤﺳر ﻲﺘﻟا تارﺎﺷﻺﻟ
ﰲ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻊﻣ ةدرّﻮﳌا (٢٣) ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ﻞﺧدأ .ﻣﺎﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﻄﻣ بﻮﻘﺜﻟا نﻮﻜﺗ نأ ﲆﻋ ﻂﺋﺎﺤﻟا ﲆﻋ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﺪﻳﺪﺟ ﻦﻣ ﻊﺿ
.ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ حﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ﻲﻏاﱪﻟا ّ
ﻒﻟ .بﻮﻘﺜﻟا
.(L ﻞﻜﺷ) دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﲆﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻚﺒﺷأ
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﺬﺧﺄﳌا ﻦﻋ لﻮﺼﻔﻣ ﺲﺑﺎﻘﻟاو ﺄﻔﻄﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ ﻢﺘﺗ نأ ﺐﺠﻳ ،هﺎﻧدأ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﳌا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ
ءﺎﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ .ىﺮﺧﻷا ﻞﺋاﻮﺴﻟا ﰲ وأ ءﺎﳌا ﰲ ﺔﻳرﺎﻄﺒﻟا ﻦﺣﺎﺷو كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﺲﻄﻐﺗ ﻻ .ﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا
.ﴍﺎﺒﻣ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻖﻓﺪﺘﻣ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﺔﻤﻈﺘﻨﳌا ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟاو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا تﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺖﻗﻮﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠﻳﻮﻃ ةﱰﻔﻟ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﲆﻋ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟا ﻢﺘﻳ
.(١٤) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﰲ ﺎﻬﻄﻔﺷ ﻢﺘﻳ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻞﺧﺪﺗ
عﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﴘﻴﺋر ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧاد شﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .شﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ عﻮﻨﺼﻣ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺔﻄﺳاﻮﺑ ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻢﺘﻳ
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ناﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻼﻛ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .نﺪﻌﳌا
.كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ ﺪﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟﺎﺑو ،HEPA جرﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻠﻟ ﱰﻠﻓ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ ،ﻚﻟذ ﲆﻋ ةدﺎﻳز
شﻘﻟا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻓ
نﺪﻌﳌا ﻦﻣ ﱰﻠﻓ
HEPA جرﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻠﻟ ﱰﻠﻓ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
ﻞﺧاد ﺔﻟﺎﺤﻟا هﺬﻫ ﰲ طﻮﻔﺸﳌا رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﺧﺪﻳ .ﻒﻠﺘﻣ ﱰﻠﻔﻟا نﻮﻜﻳ ﺎﻣﺪﻨﻋ وأ ﱰﻠﻓ نوﺪﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ًﺎﻘﻠﻄﻣ ﻞﻤﻌﺘﺴﺗ ﻻ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻒﻠﺗ ﱃإ يدﺆﻳو زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻒﻠﺗ ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻓﻮﺧ ﺔّﻛﺎﺣ ﻏ ﺔﺒﻃر ﺔﺤﺴﻤﻣ لﻌﺘﺳا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
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AR
ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ كّﺮﺤ ةدّوﺰﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻞﻀﻓأ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺐﻏﺰﻟاو ﺮﻌﺸﻟا قﺎﺼﺘﻟا ﻊﻨﳌ ﺖﻳﺰﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﻬﺋﻼﻃ وأ ةراّوﺪﻟا ءاﺰﺟﻷا ﻢﻴﺤﺸﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
.ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫّﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ
.(٣) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .بﻮﺒﻧﻷا ﻦﻋ (٤) ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺪﻌﺑأ
.(I ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻠﻟ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻠﻗا
.(J ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻊﻓرا
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺐﺤﺳا .(K ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻓرا
.ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊّﻤﺠﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻦﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺮﻌﺷ ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﳌ ﺲﻛﺎﻌﳌا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ًﻻوأ ﻞﺧدأ ،كّﺮﺤ ةدّوﺰﳌا ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ
ﻞﻜﺸﺑ كﺮﺤ ةدوﺰﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا دﺎﻨﺳ ﻞﺧدأ ﻢﺛ ،ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﳌا ﺐﻧﺎﺠﻟا ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺾﻔﺧأ
.هّﺮﻘﻣ ﻞﺧاد يدﻮﻤﻋ
.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻋأ
ﺔّﻳﺮﻃ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳأ ﻊﻣ كّﺮﺤ ةدّوﺰﳌا ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺘﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ءاﺮﺟإ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ ﺎﻫّﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺔّﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ
.(M ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻠﻟ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ .ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻠﻗا
.(N ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻊﻓرا
.ﻞﻣﺎﻛ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﺔّﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺐﺤﺳا .(O ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﻊﻓرا
.ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻤﻛاﱰﳌا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﳌ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ًﻻوأ ﻞﺧدأ ،ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺔّﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ةدﺎﻋﻹ
.يدﻮﻤﻋ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﻞﺧدأو ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﺔﻬﺟ ﻦﻣ ﺔّﻳﺮﻄﻟا ﺔﻧاﻮﻄﺳﻷا ﺾﻔﺧأ
.ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻚﺒﺸﻣ لﺎﺧدإ ﺪﻋأ
تﺎﻧاﻮﻴﺤﻟا ﺮﻌﺷ ةﺎﺷﺮﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
.ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ هّﺮﻘﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻊﻣ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ
.(P ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ عارذ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺐﻧﺎﺟ ﲆﻋ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ
.(Q ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﳌا ﺔﻬﺠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ﺐﺤﺳا ﻢﺛ ،ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا عارذ رّود
.(R ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻊﻣ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ًﺎﻴﻠﻛ ﺐﺤﺳا
.ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻊّﻤﺠﺘﺗ ﻲﺘﻟا خﺎﺳوﻷا ﻦﻣ ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﺮﻌﺷ ﻒّﻈﻧ
.ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺗ ﻞﺟأ ﻦﻣ عارﺬﻟا رّود ﻢﺛ ،ﺎﻬﺗاّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﺖﻴﺒﺜﺘﻟا ﻲﻏاﺮﺑ ﻞﺧداو ،ةﺎﺷﺮﻔﻟا ﲆﻋ ﺮﻌﺸﻟا ﻊﻣ دﺎﻨﺴﻟا ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺪﻋأ
HEPA جرﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
رارزﻷا ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﻀﻟا لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ هدﺎﻌﺑإ ﻦﻜ .كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ يﻮﻠﻌﻟا ءﺰﺠﻟا ﰲ HEPA جرﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺪﺟاﻮﺘﻳ
.(S ﻞﻜﺷ) ﺔﻴﺒﻧﺎﺠﻟا
نﺎﻛ ﻬﻣ ﺔﻘّﻠﻌﳌا تﻴﺴﺠﻟا ﻲّﻔﺼُﻳو ﺐﺋاﻮﺸﻟا دﺎﻌﺑإ ﲆﻋ ﻞﻤﻌﻳ ﺔﻴﻟﺎﻋ ةءﺎﻔﻛ وذ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻦﻋ ةرﺎﺒﻋ ﻮﻫ ،HEPA ﱰﻠﻔﻟا
.ﺎﻳﺘﻜﺒﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﺎو ﺎﻬﻋﻮﻧ
.ﺔﻓﺮﻐﻟا ءاﻮﻫ ﰲ ﺎﻳﺘﻜﺒﻟا رﺎﺸﺘﻧا ﺐّﻨﺠﺘﻟ (ًﺎﺒﻳﺮﻘﺗ رﻮﻬﺷ ٦-٤ ﻞﻛ) Hepa ﱰﻠﻔﻟا راﺮﻤﺘﺳﺎﺑ ﻴﻐﺗ ﻦﺴﺤﺘﺴﻳ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.تﺎﻔّﻈﻨﻣ وأ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ لﻌﺘﺳا نوﺪﺑو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ءاﻮﻬﻟا جوﺮﺧ ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺴﻏا
.هّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﻪﻠﺧﺪﺗ نأ ﻞﺒﻗ جرﺎﺨﻟا ءاﻮﻬﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ّ
ﻒﺠﻳ نأ ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
85
AR
ﺪﻌﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟاو شﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ
. رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻞﻣﺎﻛ غّﺮﻓ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو بﺎﺑ قﺎﺘﻋإ عارذ ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا .تﻼﻤﻬﳌا ﺔّﻠﺳ قﻮﻓ ﱃإ كﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﺬﺧ
.كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﻦﻣ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﺐﺤﺳا .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو قﺎﺘﻋإ ّرز ﲆﻋ ﻂﻐﺿا
ﺢﺘﻓ نوﺪﺑ ﻰﺘﺣو ناّﺰﺨﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺴﺑ شﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﺐﺤﺳ ﻦﻜ .(T-U ﻞﻜﺷ) رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻦﻣ ﺮﺗﻼﻔﻟا ﺐﺤﺳا
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو
.ﺎﻬﻠﻴﺴﻏ وأ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ خﺎﺳوﻷا دﺎﻌﺑإ لﻼﺧ ﻦﻣ ﺮﺗﻼﻔﻟا ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻒّﻈﻧ
!ﻪﻴﺒﻨﺗ
.ﻒﻴﻈﻨﺗ داﻮﻣ وأ نﻮﺑﺎﺻ لﻌﺘﺳا نوﺪﺑو ﻒﻴﻈﻨﻟا ءﺎﳌﺎﺑ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺮﺗﻼﻔﻟا ﻞﺴﻏا
.ﺎﻬﺗاّﺮﻘﻣ ﰲ ﺎﻬﻟﺎﺧدإ ﻞﺒﻗ ﺮﺗﻼﻔﻟا ّ
ﻒﺠﺗ نا ﺣ ﱃإ ﺮﻈﺘﻧا
.رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧاد ﺪﻌﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺪﻌﳌا ﱰﻠﻔﻟا ﻞﺧاد شﻘﻟا ﱰﻠﻓ ﻞﺧدأ
ﻚﺒﺸﻟا ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ نأ ﲆﻋ لﺪﺗ ﺔّﻘﻃ ﻊﻤﺴﺗ نأ ﺔﻳﺎﻏ ﱃإ ﻒﻴﻔﺧ ﻞﻜﺸﺑ ﻂﻐﺿا .كّﺮﺤﳌا ﻢﺴﺟ ﲆﻋ رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو ﻞﺧدأ
.ﺖ ﺪﻗ
ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺔﻨﻴﻛﺎﳌا فﺎﻘﻳإ
ﻦﻣ ﺺّﻠﺨﺘﻟا ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ .رﺎﺒﻐﻟا ﻊﻴﻤﺠﺗ ءﺎﻋو غّﺮﻓ .ﺔﻴﺋﺎﺑﺮﻬﻜﻟا ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻠﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻞﻤﻌﻟا ﻦﻋ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا فﺎﻘﻳإ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﰲ
ﺐﺴﺣو ﺎﻬﺘﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺴﺣ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺺﻠﺨﺘﻟاو ﺎﻬﻀﻌﺑ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻌﻴﻨﺼﺗ ﰲ ﺔﻣﺪﺨﺘﺴﳌا داﻮﳌا ﻞﺼﻓ ﺐﺠﻳ ،ﻪﺗﺎﻴﺣ ءﺎﻬﺘﻧا ﺪﻌﺑ زﺎﻬﺠﻟا
.لﻌﺘﺳﻻا ﺪﻠﺑ ﰲ ةﺪﺋﺎﺴﻟا ﻧاﻮﻘﻟاو تﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟا
ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺗ تﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺊﻳﺎﻬﳌا تﺎﻧﺎﻴﺑ
.Dongguan GaoYi Electronics Co. Ltd ﺔﻌﻨﺼﳌا ﺔﻛﴩﻟا
RSS1002-135270-W2E جذﻮﻤﻨﻟا
V 100-240 ﻞﺧﺪﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻓ
Hz 50/60 AC ﻞﺧﺪﻟا دّدﺮﺗ
Vdc 27.0 جﺮﺨﻟا ﺔّﻴﻄﻠﻓ
A 0.5 جﺮﺨﻟا رﺎّﻴﺗ
W 13.5 جﺮﺨﻟا ةرﺪﻗ
84.61% ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا ءﺎﻨﺛأ ءادﻷا ﻂ ّ
ﺳﻮﺘﻣ
74.68% (10%) ﺔﻀﻔﺨﻨﻣ ﺔﻟﻮﻤﺤﺑ ءادﻷا
0.078W ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟا مﺪﻋ ءﺎﻨﺛأ ﺔﺼﺘﻤﳌا ةرﺪﻘﻟا
86
UA
ǽǾǼȄdzǷǽǼǿǥǯǻǶǸ
ɉɨɩɪɢɬɟɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɢɜɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɿɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɫɬɿɞɨɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɯɞɿɸɱɢɯɽɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɢɯɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɿɜɬɚ
ɦɚɸɬɶɡɚɯɢɫɬɭɜɫɿɯɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɱɧɢɯɦɿɫɰɹɯɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɭɜɚɠɧɨɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɡɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɿɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɡɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɹɦɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɧɟɳɚɫɧɢɯɜɢɩɚɞɤɿɜɬɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶ
ɁɛɟɪɿɝɚɣɬɟɰɟɣɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿɞɥɹɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɿɣɭɦɚɣɛɭɬɧɶɨɦɭɁɚɧɚɦɿɪɭɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɢɰɟɣ
ɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɧɲɨɦɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɭɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɿɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɫɭɩɪɨɜɨɞɠɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ȱɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɿɹɜɢɤɥɚɞɟɧɚɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭɩɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɧɚɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɫɢɦɜɨɥɚɦɢɹɤɿɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬɶ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɚɡɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɤɨɸ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɦɢ
Ɂɚɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɨɩɿɤɢ
ɍɜɚɝɚɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɶɧɿɡɛɢɬɤɢ
ǽǾǶǵǻǮȅdzǻǻȍ
ɐɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɬɿɥɶɤɢɿɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɞɥɹɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɨɝɨɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɿɬɨɦɭɽɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɩɪɨ-
ɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɚɛɨɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɰɿɥɟɣɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɥɭɡɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɯɨɧɶɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥɪɿɞɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɤɿɲɦɚɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɛɭɞɿɜɟɥɶɧɟɫɦɿɬɬɹɝɨɫɬɪɿ
ɚɛɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɢɜɛɭɞɶɹɤɟɿɧɲɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɰɶɨɝɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɰɟ
ɡɜɿɥɶɧɹɽɣɨɝɨɜɿɞɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɿɡɚɡɛɢɬɤɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɨɝɨɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɭɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɿɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧ-
ɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɇɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɫɤɚɫɨɜɭɽɝɚɪɚɧɬɿɸɭɜɫɿɯʀʀɩɪɨɹɜɚɯ
ǵǮǿȀdzǾdzǴdzǻǻȍǵǯdzǵǽdzǸǶ
ɎȽȻɁɈɉɊɋɉɒɃɍȻɄɍɀȲɈɌɍɋɎɅɑȲȳɊɀɋɀȿɊɉɒȻɍɅɉɇȽɃɅɉɋɃɌɍȻɈɈɚ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɧɢɤɧɟɧɧɹɜɢɬɨɤɭɪɿɞɢɧɢɡɛɚɬɚɪɟʀɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɟɧɨ
ɜɿɧɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɛɭɬɢɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɢɣɭɧɚɣɛɥɢɠɱɢɣɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɣɰɟɧɬɪɞɥɹɡɚɦɿɧɢɛɚɬɚɪɟʀ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɣɌȱɅɖɄɂȾɅəȾɈɆȺɒɇɖɈȽɈȼɂɄɈɊɂɋɌȺɇɇəɜɿɧɧɟ
ɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɶɭɤɨɦɟɪɰɿɣɧɢɯɚɛɨɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɨɜɢɯɰɿɥɹɯ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɬɢɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥɪɿɞɢɧɢɜɟɥɢɤɿɲɦɚɬɤɢɫɤɥɚɛɭɞɿ-
ɜɟɥɶɧɟɫɦɿɬɬɹɝɨɫɬɪɿɚɛɨɝɨɫɬɪɨɤɨɧɟɱɧɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɛɚɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɬɚɹɤɳɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɡɥɚɦɚ-
ɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿ
ȼɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɧɟɧɟɫɟɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɚɥɶɧɿɫɬɶɡɚɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɡɚɜɢ-
ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɟɭɰɶɨɦɭɩɨɫɿɛɧɢɤɭ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɨɪɢɝɿɧɚɥɶɧɭɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɭɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɿɫɟɪ-
ɜɿɫɧɿɩɨɫɥɭɝɢɧɟɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɭɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɩɨɥɨɦɨɤɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɟɧɢɯɧɟɧɚɥɟɠɧɨɸ
ɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɨɸɜɢɪɨɛɭɩɿɞɱɚɫɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɞɨȺɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨɝɨɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨɝɨ
ɰɟɧɬɪɭ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȒșȭȒȳȠȓȗ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɦɨɠɭɬɶɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɢɫɬɚɪɲɟɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɨɫɨɛɢɡɨɛɦɟɠɟɧɢ-
ɦɢɮɿɡɢɱɧɢɦɢɫɟɧɫɨɪɧɢɦɢɚɛɨɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɦɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɹɦɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦ
ɞɨɫɜɿɞɨɦɚɛɨɡɧɚɧɧɹɦɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦɚɛɨɩɿɫɥɹɿɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɚɠɭɳɨɞɨɛɟɡ-
87
UA
ɩɟɱɧɨɝɨɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɬɚɩɨɜɹɡɚɧɢɯɡɰɢɦɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
Ɉɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɿɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɡɛɨɤɭɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɱɚɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿ
ɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɞɿɬɶɦɢɹɤɿɦɨɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜɬɚɧɟɩɟɪɟɛɭɜɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɧɚɝɥɹɞɨɦ
ɋɥɿɞɤɭɣɬɟɳɨɛɞɿɬɢɧɟɝɪɚɥɢɫɹɡɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ
ȿɥɟɦɟɧɬɢɭɩɚɤɨɜɤɢɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɡɚɥɢɲɚɬɢɫɹɩɨɪɭɱɡɞɿɬɶɦɢɨɫɤɿɥɶɤɢɜɨɧɢɽ
ɞɠɟɪɟɥɨɦɩɨɬɟɧɰɿɣɧɨʀɧɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɢ
ɍɪɚɡɿɹɤɳɨɰɟɣɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɢɥɿɡɭɽɬɶɫɹɭɹɤɨɫɬɿɜɿɞɯɨɞɿɜɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɡɪɨ-
ɛɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɧɟɩɪɢɞɚɬɧɢɦɞɥɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɜɿɞɪɿɡɚɜɲɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɄɪɿɦ
ɬɨɝɨɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɨɛɟɪɟɠɧɨɩɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɫɹɡɭɫɿɦɚɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
ɳɨɦɨɠɭɬɶɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɪɢɡɢɤɨɫɨɛɥɢɜɨɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨɠɭɬɶɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚ-
ɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɿɝɨɪ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȐȭȕȎțȎȕȓșȓȘȠȞȖȘȜȬ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɬɚɤɚɛɟɥɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɦɢɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɹɤɿɦɨ-
ɥɨɞɲɿɪɨɤɿɜ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɡɜɢɫɚɬɢɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɭɦɿɫɰɹɯɞɟɞɿɬɢɦɨɠɭɬɶ
ɡɚɧɶɨɝɨɫɯɨɩɢɬɢɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɶɳɨɧɚ-
ɩɪɭɝɚɹɤɚɜɤɚɡɚɧɚɧɚɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɣɧɚɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɦɭɩɪɢɫɬɪɨʀɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɜɿɞɩɨ-
ɜɿɞɚɽɧɚɩɪɭɡɿɥɨɤɚɥɶɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ȼɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɯɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɜɚɱɿɜɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɯɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɥɚ-
ɞɭɦɨɠɟɩɪɢɡɜɟɫɬɢɞɨɡɛɢɬɤɿɜɚɛɨɩɨɠɟɠɿ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹ ɱɚɫɬɢɧɚɦɢ ɩɿɞ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸ ɧɚɩɪɭɝɨɸ ɞɨɜɨɞɢ
ɦɨɠɟɜɢɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɤɨɪɨɬɤɟɡɚɦɢɤɚɧɧɹ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɠɢɜɢɬɢɫɹɡɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɿɯɬɚɣɦɟɪɿɜɚɛɨɡɚɞɨɩɨ-
ɦɨɝɨɸɨɤɪɟɦɢɯɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɨɤɡɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɿɣɧɢɦɤɟɪɭɜɚɧɧɹɦ
Ⱦɥɹɡɚɪɹɞɤɢɜɚɪɬɨɨɛɢɪɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɟɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɡɞɨɫɬɚɬɧɿɦɨɫɜɿɬɥɟɧɧɹɦɬɚɡ
ɥɟɝɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɨɸɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨɸɪɨɡɟɬɤɨɸ
ȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɹɤɳɨɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɽɬɶ-
ɫɹɬɚɳɨɪɚɡɭɩɟɪɟɞɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɨɝɨɨɛɫɥɭɝɨɜɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɭɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢ
Ɋɟɬɟɥɶɧɨɜɢɫɭɲɿɬɶɪɭɤɢɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɚɛɨɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹ
ɩɟɪɟɦɢɤɚɱɿɜɧɚɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɬɚɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɜɢɥɤɢɿɡ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɶɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ
ǻȓȏȓȕȝȓȘȎȝȜȦȘȜȒȔȓțȪȝȜȐȭȕȎțȖȣȕȳțȦȖȚȖȝȞȖȥȖ-
țȎȚȖ
ɇɟɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɧɚɝɥɹɞɭɤɨɥɢɜɿɧɩɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɢɣɞɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɦɟɪɟɠɿ
ɇɟɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɿɧɩɚɞɚɜɬɚɡɚɧɚɹɜɧɨɫɬɿɜɢɞɢɦɢɯ
ɨɡɧɚɤɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɶɁɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦ ɹɤɳɨ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
ɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɱɢɜɢɥɤɚɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɿɚɛɨɹɤɳɨɫɚɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɣɍɫɿɨɩɟ-
ɪɚɰɿʀɡɪɟɦɨɧɬɭɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɱɢɡɚɦɿɧɭɤɚɛɟɥɸɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹ
ɜɢɤɥɸɱɧɨɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɦɰɟɧɬɪɨɦ©$ULHWHªɚɛɨɭɩɨɜɧɨɜɚɠɟɧɢɦɢɬɟɯɧɿɱɧɢɦɢɫɩɟ-
88
UA
ɰɿɚɥɿɫɬɚɦɢ©$ULHWHªɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɛɭɞɶɹɤɢɯɪɢɡɢɤɿɜ
ɇɟɜɫɬɚɜɥɹɣɬɟɛɭɞɶɹɤɿɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɭɨɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɧɟɞɨɡɜɨɥɹɣɬɟɩɪɟɞɦɟ-
ɬɚɦɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɩɨɬɿɤɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
Ɉɬɜɨɪɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɛɭɬɢɱɢɫɬɢɦɢɜɿɞɩɢɥɭɩɭɯɭɜɨɥɨɫɫɹɿɬɩ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɛɟɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɿɜɚɛɨɩɪɟɞ-
ɦɟɬɿɜɹɤɿɬɥɿɸɬɶɚɛɨɝɨɪɹɬɶɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɫɢɝɚɪɟɬɢɫɿɪɧɢɤɢɚɛɨɝɚɪɹɱɢɣɩɨɩɿɥ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɯɚɛɨɝɨɪɸɱɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚ-
ɥɿɜɪɿɞɢɧɢɳɨɲɜɢɞɤɨɜɢɩɚɪɨɜɭɸɬɶɫɹɛɟɧɡɢɧɝɚɫɿɬɩɚɬɚɤɨɠɡɚɩɪɢɫɭɬ-
ɧɨɫɬɿɜɨɞɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɚɤɪɢɬɢɯɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯɧɚɫɢɱɟɧɢɯɩɚɪɚɦɢɮɚɪɛ
ɦɚɫɬɢɥɪɨɡɱɢɧɧɢɤɿɜɜɨɞɨɜɿɞɲɬɨɜɯɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɚɬɚɤɨɠɭɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹɯ
ɿɡɥɟɝɤɨɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɩɢɥɨɦɬɚɡɿɧɲɢɦɢɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɦɢɿɡɚɣɦɢɫɬɢɦɢɩɚɪɚɦɢ
ɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɞɥɹɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɬɨɤɫɢɱɧɢɯɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɜɿɞɛɿɥɸ-
ɜɚɱɚɚɦɿɚɤɭɡɚɫɨɛɿɜɞɥɹɱɢɫɬɤɢɬɪɭɛɤɢɫɥɨɬɿɬɩ
ȁȐȎȑȎȚȎȠȓȞȳȎșȪțȳȕȏȖȠȘȖ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɬɢɫɹɧɚɫɬɿɣɤɿɣɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
əɤɳɨɩɢɥɨɫɨɫɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɽɬɶɫɹɡɧɶɨɝɨɦɨɠɟɜɢɫɢɩɚɬɢɫɹɛɪɭɞɿɩɢɥɋɥɿɞɤɭɣ-
ɬɟɡɚɬɢɦɳɨɛɩɿɞɱɚɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɧɧɹɩɢɥɨɫɨɫɧɟɩɟɪɟɜɟɪɬɚɜɫɹ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɱɚɬɤɨɦ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹ ɛɥɢɫɤɭɱɨʀ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ ɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞ ɩɚɪɤɟɬɭ ɚɛɨ
ɥɿɧɨɥɟɭɦɭɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɳɿɬɤɚɿʀʀɳɟɬɢɧɢɧɟɦɿɫɬɹɬɶɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿ
ɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɫɥɿɞɢɧɚɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿ
ɓɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɸɩɿɞɥɨɝɢɧɚɧɚɬɢɫɤɚɣɬɟɫɢɥɶɧɨɧɚɳɿɬɤɭɇɚɞɟɥɿ-
ɤɚɬɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɧɟɜɚɪɬɨɡɚɧɚɞɬɨɧɚɩɨɥɟɝɥɢɜɨɜɨɞɢɬɢɳɿɬɤɨɸɜɨɞɧɨɦɭɦɿɫɰɿ
ɇɚɧɚɜɨɳɟɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɹɯɪɭɯɢɳɿɬɤɢɦɨɠɭɬɶɡɚɥɢɲɢɬɢɪɨɡɜɨɞɢəɤɳɨɰɟ
ɬɪɚɩɢɥɨɫɹɩɪɨɬɪɿɬɶɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɟɦɿɫɰɟɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɧɚɬɪɿɬɶɜɨɫɤɨɦɿɞɨ-
ɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɶɩɨɤɢɜɿɧɜɢɫɨɯɧɟ
ɇɟɪɨɡɦɿɳɭɣɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɚɛɨɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɧɚɞɭɠɟɝɚɪɹɱɿɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɿɚɛɨɩɨɛɥɢ-
ɡɭɞɠɟɪɟɥɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɝɨɜɨɝɧɸɳɨɛɭɧɢɤɧɭɬɢɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭ
Ʉɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɧɟɩɨɜɢɧɟɧɬɨɪɤɚɬɢɫɹɝɚɪɹɱɢɯɱɚɫɬɢɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɨɦɧɚɜɿɞɤɪɢɬɨɦɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɿ
Ɂɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɿɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɩɨɛɥɢɡɭɚɛɨɧɚɞ
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɢɦɢɬɚɝɚɡɨɜɢɦɢɩɟɱɚɦɢɬɚɛɿɥɹɦɿɤɪɨɯɜɢɥɶɨɜɢɯɩɟɱɟɣ
ɇɟ ɡɚɥɢɲɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɞ ɬɚ ɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ ɩɿɞ ɞɿɽɸ ɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɧɢɯɹɜɢɳ
ɞɨɳɫɨɧɰɟɿɬɩ
Ⱦɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨʀɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɜɢɪɨɛɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨȯɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɶɤɨʀɞɢɪɟɤɬɢɜɢ
ȯɋɫɥɿɞɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɢɫɩɟɰɿɚɥɶɧɢɣɚɪɤɭɲɳɨɞɨɞɚɽɬɶɫɹɞɨɜɢɪɨɛɭ
ǵǯdzǾǥDZǮǷȀdzȄȌǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥȌ
89
UA
ǼǽǶǿǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹ
Ɍɪɭɛɤɚ Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢ Ʉɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɚɳɿɬɤɚɿɡɳɟɬɢɧɧɢɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦ ɇɚɫɬɿɧɧɢɣɬɪɢɦɚɱ
ɓɿɬɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧ ɓɿɥɢɧɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚ
ɓɿɬɤɚɞɥɹɲɟɪɫɬɿɬɜɚɪɢɧ Ɋɭɱɤɚ
Ɇɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɚɳɿɬɤɚɡɦ¶ɹɤɢɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦɞɥɹ
ɩɿɞɥɨɝɢ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɛɚɬɚɪɟʀ
Ɂɧɿɦɧɢɣɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪ
ȼɿɤɨɧɰɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚ ɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹ ɜɿɤɨɧɰɹ ɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚ
ɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɯɿɞɞɥɹɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣ
Ʉɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚ ʈɜɢɧɬ[
Ʉɧɨɩɤɚɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ Ⱦɸɛɟɥɿ[
ǥȒȓțȠȖȢȳȘȎȤȳȗțȳȒȎțȳ
ɇɚɬɚɛɥɢɱɰɿɹɤɚɡɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɩɿɞɨɩɨɪɧɨɸɩɿɞɫɬɚɜɤɨɸɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɿɬɚɤɿɿɞɟɧɬɢɮɿɤɚɰɿɣɧɿɞɚɧɧɿɩɪɢ-
ɥɚɞɭ
ɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɤɿɦɚɪɤɭɜɚɧɧɹ&(
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɆɨɞ
ɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ61
ɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɚɧɚɩɪɭɝɚɠɢɜɥɟɧɧɹ%ɿɱɚɫɬɨɬɚȽɰ
ɫɩɨɠɢɜɚɧɚɩɨɬɭɠɧɿɫɬɶȼɬ
ɧɨɦɟɪɛɟɡɤɨɲɬɨɜɧɨʀɫɟɪɜɿɫɧɨʀɥɿɧɿʀ
ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɦɨɠɥɢɜɨɝɨɡɜɟɪɧɟɧɧɹɞɨɚɜɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɢɯɋɟɪɜɿɫɧɢɯɰɟɧɬɪɿɜɜɤɚɠɿɬɶɦɨɞɟɥɶɿɫɟɪɿɣɧɢɣɧɨɦɟɪ
ǵǮǾȍDzǸǮǮǸȁǺȁǹȍȀǼǾǮ
Ɋɠɫɠɟɪʀɟɥɦɹɲɠɨɨɺɧɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɟɩɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝɦɠɨɨɺɪɠɫɠɥɩɨɛɤɭɠɬɷɴɩɨɛɪɫɮɞɛɴɩɝɥɛ-
ɢɛɨɛɨɛɭɛɜɦɣɲɱʀɺɥɛɢɨɛɰɩɟɣɭɷɬɺɪʀɟɪɫɣɦɛɟɩɧɝʀɟɪɩɝʀɟɛɾɨɛɪɫɮɢʀɦɩɥɛɦɷɨɩʁɧɠɫɠɡʀɡɣɝɦɠɨɨɺ
ɑɠɤɪɫɣɦɛɟɧɩɡɠɢɛɫɺɟɡɛɭɣɬɺɭɛɦɷɥɣɢɛɟɩɪɩɧɩɞɩɹɢɛɫɺɟɨɩɞɩɪɫɣɬɭɫɩɹɢɥɩɧɪɦɠɥɭɮɪɩɬɭɛɝɥɣ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɟɪɲɢɦɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɩɪɨɜɟɞɿɬɶɩɨɜɧɢɣɰɢɤɥɡɚɪɹɞɤɢ
Ɂɚɪɹɞɤɚɛɚɬɚɪɟʀɩɨɜɢɧɧɚɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɫɹɿɡɛɚɬɚɪɟɽɸɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɨɸɜɿɞɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɩɚɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɿɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɢɡɜɧɭɬɪɿɲɧɶɨʀɿɡɨɜɧɿɲɧɶɨʀɫɬɨɪɿɧɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɭɫɿɧɚɤɥɟɣɤɢȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɪɿɜɧɭɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɸ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɳɨɛɜɢɬɹɝɬɢɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ%
ɉɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɤɚɛɟɥɶɡɚɪɹɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɢɫɬɪɨɸɞɨɪɨɡ¶ɽɦɭɧɚɛɚɬɚɪɟʀ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɭɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ
ȱɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɡɚɝɨɪɢɬɶɫɹɫɢɧɿɦɤɨɥɶɨɪɨɦɿɩɨɱɧɟɛɥɢɦɚɬɢɄɨɥɢɿɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪɡɚɪɹɞɭ
ɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚɩɨɱɧɟɝɨɪɿɬɢɩɨɫɬɿɣɧɨɰɟɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɩɨɜɧɭɡɚɪɹɞɤɭɚɤɭɦɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ
ȼɿɞɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢȼɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɣɬɟɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɜɿɞɛɚɬɚɪɟʀ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɛɚɬɚɪɟɸɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ%ɿɩɟɪɟɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɫɹɳɨɜɨɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɡɚɮɿɤɫɨɜɚɧɚ
90
UA
ǥǻǿȀǾȁǸȄǥǦǵǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ȼɿɡɶɦɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɡɚɪɭɱɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣɡɜɭɤɤɥɚɰɹɤɢɣɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶ
ɩɪɨɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɿɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ&
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɭɳɿɬɤɭ ɬɚɤɢɦɱɢɧɨɦɳɨɛɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɜɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɧɢɣ ɡɜɭɤ ɤɥɚɰɹɤɢɣɫɜɿɞɱɢɬɶɩɪɨ
ɡɚɤɪɢɬɬɹɤɧɨɩɤɢɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢɊɢɫ'
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɛɟɡɩɟɤɚɩɚɞɿɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɉɿɫɥɹɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɧɹɩɪɨɰɟɫɭɫɤɥɚɞɚɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɟɦɨɠɟɫɬɨɹɬɢɧɚ
ɳɿɬɰɿɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɿ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɳɨɛɨɛɪɚɬɢɛɚɠɚɧɭɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɊɢɫ(ɉɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɿɞɜɿ
ɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿɩɿɫɥɹɜɜɿɦɤɧɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɦɿɧɿɦɚɥɶɧɚɳɨɛɩɟɪɟɣɬɢɧɚɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɭɲɜɢɞɤɿɫɬɶɧɚ-
ɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɟɝɭɥɸɜɚɧɧɹɲɜɢɞɤɨɫɬɿ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɇɟɝɚɣɧɨɜɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɹɤɳɨɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɳɨɫɶɡɚɫɬɪɹɝɥɨɧɚɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɲɦɚɬɨɤɬɤɚɧɢɧɢɚɛɨ
ɬɨɪɨɱɤɢɤɢɥɢɦɚɉɟɪɲɧɿɠɡɧɨɜɭɭɜɿɦɤɧɭɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɹɤɢɣɫɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɜɡɚɛɢɜɚɧɧɹ
ɤɚɧɚɥɿɜɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɜɚɧɧɹ
Ʉɨɥɢɩɢɥɞɨɫɹɝɧɭɜɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢ0$;ɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɫɩɨɪɨɠɧɢɬɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɁɧɿɦɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭ
ɉɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɸɞɥɹɫɦɿɬɬɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɜɿɤɨɧɰɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɢɥɭɊɢɫ)ȼɢɫɢɩɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɩɢɥɊɢɫ*
Ɂɚɤɪɢɣɬɟɜɿɤɨɧɰɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
Ʌɩɦɣɩɬɭɛɨɨɺɫɣɬɥɛʀɨɟɣɥɛɭɩɫɛɢɛɫɺɟɮɜɛɭɛɫɠʁɪɩɲɨɠɜɦɣɧɛɭɣɱɠɩɢɨɛɲɛɭɣɧɠɴɩɪɫɣɦɛɟɪɩɭɫɠ-
ɜɮɾɢɛɫɺɟɥɣ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɡɬɪɭɛɤɨɸɿɳɿɬɤɨɸɚɛɨɬɿɥɶɤɢɡɳɿɬɤɨɸɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨɸɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨ
ɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɊɢɫ+
ǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍǻǮǿǮDzǼǸ
ɉɪɢɥɚɞɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɿɡɧɢɦɢɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɦɢ
ɓɿɬɤɚɿɡɦ¶ɹɤɢɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɞɟɥɿɤɚɬɧɢɯɩɿɞɥɨɝɨɜɢɯɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɿɜɬɚɤɢɯɹɤ
ɩɚɪɤɟɬɦɚɪɦɭɪɤɟɪɚɦɨɝɪɚɧɿɬ
ɓɿɬɤɚɿɡɳɟɬɢɧɧɢɦɜɚɥɢɤɨɦɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɝɥɢɛɨɤɨʀɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɤɢɥɢɦɨɜɢɯɩɨɤɪɢɬɬɿɜ
ɓɿɬɤɚɞɥɹɲɟɪɫɬɿɬɜɚɪɢɧɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɲɟɪɫɬɿɬɜɚɪɢɧɡɪɿɡɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪɯɨɧɶɬɚɤɢɯɹɤ
ɩɿɞɥɨɝɚɥɟɠɚɤɞɨɦɚɲɧɶɨʀɬɜɚɪɢɧɢɞɢɜɚɧɢɤɪɿɫɥɚ
ɓɿɬɤɚɞɥɹɬɤɚɧɢɧɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɛɪɭɞɭɡɬɤɚɧɢɧɞɢɜɚɧɿɜɬɚɝɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɶɧɢɯɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɯɨɧɶ
ɓɿɥɢɧɧɚɧɚɫɚɞɤɚɩɪɢɡɧɚɱɟɧɚɞɥɹɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɭɤɭɬɤɚɯɬɚɭɬɿɫɧɢɯɩɪɨɽɦɚɯ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɧɚɬɪɭɛɤɭɰɟɞɚɫɬɶɦɨɠɥɢɜɿɫɬɶɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɚɠɤɨɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɢɯ
ɦɿɫɰɶɳɨɡɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɶɫɹɜɝɨɪɿ
ɇɚɫɚɞɤɢɦɨɠɧɚɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɸɜɚɬɢɛɟɡɩɨɫɟɪɟɞɧɶɨɧɚɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɳɨɛɡɞɿɣɫɧɸɜɚɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɜɿɤɨɧɚɛɨɩɪɢ-
ɛɢɪɚɧɧɹɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɿɥɹ
91
UA
ǽǥǿǹȍǰǶǸǼǾǶǿȀǮǻǻȍ
ȼɢɦɤɧɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɋɩɨɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɬɪɭɛɤɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ɉɨɫɬɚɜɬɟɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɡɛɟɪɿɝɚɧɧɹɭɫɭɯɟɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɟɞɥɹɞɿɬɟɣɦɿɫɰɟ
ɍɹɤɨɫɬɿɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɢɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɥɹɡɚɤɪɿɩɥɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɞɨɫɬɿɧɢɌɪɢɦɚɱɩɨɫɬɚɱɚ-
ɽɬɶɫɹɭɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɿɿɡʉɜɢɧɬɚɦɢɿɞɸɛɟɥɹɦɢ
ɉɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɨɫɬɿɧɢȼɿɞɪɟɝɭɥɸɣɬɟɜɢɫɨɬɭɬɪɢɦɚɱɚɧɚɫɬɿɧɿɧɚɨɫɧɨɜɿɜɢɫɨɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɈɥɿɜɰɟɦ
ɡɪɨɛɿɬɶɩɨɡɧɚɱɤɢɧɚɫɬɿɧɿɭɦɿɫɰɹɯ ɨɬɜɨɪɿɜɬɪɢɦɚɱɚɁɚɛɟɪɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɜɿɞɫɬɿɧɢɁɚɞɨɩɨɦɨɝɨɸɞɪɢɥɹ
ɜɢɤɨɧɚɣɬɟɨɬɜɨɪɢɭɦɿɫɰɹɯɩɨɡɧɚɱɨɤȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɭɨɬɜɨɪɢɞɸɛɟɥɿɡɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɭ
Ɂɧɨɜɭɩɪɢɤɥɚɞɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɞɨɫɬɿɧɢɡɨɬɜɨɪɚɦɢɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɨɞɨɪɨɡɬɚɲɭɜɚɧɧɹȼɫɬɚɜɬɟʉɜɢɧɬɢɡɤɨɦɩ-
ɥɟɤɬɭɭɨɬɜɨɪɢɁɚʉɜɢɧɬɿɬɶʉɜɢɧɬɢɜɢɤɪɭɬɤɨɸ
ɁɚɤɪɿɩɿɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɧɚɬɪɢɦɚɱɿɊɢɫ/
ȅǶǿȀǸǮǽǾǶǹǮDzȁ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ȼɫɿɨɩɢɫɚɧɿɧɢɠɱɟɨɩɟɪɚɰɿʀɱɢɫɬɤɢɩɨɜɢɧɧɿɜɢɤɨɧɭɜɚɬɢɫɹɤɨɥɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɜɢɦɤɧɟɧɢɣɚɜɢɥɤɚɠɢɜ-
ɥɟɧɧɹɜɿɞ¶ɽɞɧɚɧɚɜɿɞɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɨʀɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɄɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɡɚɧɭɪɸɜɚɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨ-
ɪɚɿɡɚɪɹɞɧɢɣɩɪɢɫɬɪɿɣɭɜɨɞɭɚɛɨɿɧɲɿɪɿɞɢɧɢɇɟɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɣɬɟɩɪɹɦɿɫɬɪɭɦɢɜɨɞɢ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɋɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɢɣɞɨɝɥɹɞɿɱɢɫɬɤɢɞɨɩɨɦɚɝɚɸɬɶɩɿɞɬɪɢɦɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɚɰɟɡɞɚɬɧɿɫɬɶɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɞɨɜɠɭɸɬɶɣɨɝɨ
ɫɬɪɨɤɫɥɭɠɛɢ
Ȼɪɭɞɳɨɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɩɨɬɪɚɩɥɹɽɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɉɨɬɿɦɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɨɱɢɳɭɽɬɶɫɹɬɤɚɧɢɧɧɢɦɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦɌɤɚɧɢɧɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɩɨɦɿɳɟɧɢɣɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɨɝɨ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɩɨɩɟɪɟɞɧɶɨʀɨɱɢɫɬɤɢɈɛɢɞɜɚɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɿɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɿɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
Ʉɪɿɦɬɨɝɨɩɟɪɟɞɛɚɱɟɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ+(3$ɞɥɹɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɳɨɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɭɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɤɨɪ-
ɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
Ɍɤɚɧɢɧɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɟɜɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪ
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ+(3$ɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ʉɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɱɧɨɡɚɛɨɪɨɧɹɽɬɶɫɹɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɬɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɛɟɡɨɞɧɨɝɨɡɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɚɛɨɿɡɩɨɲɤɨɞɠɟɧɢɦ
ɮɿɥɶɬɪɨɦɉɢɥɳɨɜɫɦɨɤɬɭɽɬɶɫɹɦɨɠɟɩɨɬɪɚɩɢɬɢɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɿɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɦɨɬɨɪ
92
UA
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȘȜȞȝȡȟȡȝȞȖșȎȒȡ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɑɢɫɬɿɬɶɧɟɪɭɯɨɦɿɱɚɫɬɢɧɢɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɜɨɥɨɝɨɸɧɟɚɛɪɚɡɢɜɧɨɸɝɚɧɱɿɪɤɨɸɳɨɛɧɟɩɨɲɤɨɞɢɬɢɤɨɪɩɭɫ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȚȜȠȜȞȖȕȜȐȎțȜȴȧȳȠȘȖȳȕȧȓȠȖțțȖȚȐȎșȖȘȜȚ
ɋɠɥɩɧɠɨɟɮɾɭɷɬɺɨɠɨɛɨɩɬɣɭɣɫʀɟɥʀʀɥɩɨɬɣɬɭɠɨɭɨʀɧɛɬɭɣɦɛɨɛɲɛɬɭɣɨɣɴɩɩɜɠɫɭɛɹɭɷɬɺɴɩɜɢɛ-
ɪɩɜʀɞɭɣɬɣɦɷɨʀɳɩɞɩɨɛɦɣɪɛɨɨɺɝɩɦɩɬɬɺʀɪɮɰɮ
ɓɟɬɢɧɧɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɡɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɚɳɨɛɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧɢ
Ɂɧɿɦɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɡɬɪɭɛɤɢɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɪɨɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɧɧɹɳɿɬɤɢ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɇɚɨɞɧɿɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɣɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤɊɢɫ,
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤɊɢɫ-
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɧɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɝɚɱɤɚɊɢɫ.ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɧɢɣɜɚɥɢɤ
Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɢɜɿɞɛɭɪɞɭɳɨɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɢɜɫɹ
ɓɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɳɟɬɢɧɧɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɡɚɞɭɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɭɳɿɬɤɭɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɭ
ɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɡɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɝɚɱɤɨɦ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɝɚɱɤɚɿɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɨɩɨɪɭɦɨɬɨɪɢɡɨɜɚɧɨʀɳɿɬɤɢɭʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɨɭɜɟɪɬɢ-
ɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɚɦɿɫɰɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȚȜȠȜȞȖȕȜȐȎțȜȴȧȳȠȘȖȳȕȚ·ȭȘȖȚȐȎșȖȘȜȚ
Ɇ¶ɹɤɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɡɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɚɳɨɛɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭ
ɉɟɪɟɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɳɿɬɤɭɇɚɨɞɧɿɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɣɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤɊɢɫ0
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤɊɢɫ1
ɉɿɞɧɿɦɿɬɶɦ¶ɹɤɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɝɚɱɤɚɊɢɫ2ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɦ¶ɹɤɢɣɜɚɥɢɤ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɥɢɤɜɿɞɛɭɪɞɭɳɨɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɢɜɫɹ
ɓɨɛɜɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɢɦ¶ɹɤɢɣɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɡɚɞɭɳɿɬɤɭɫɩɨɱɚɬɤɭɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɫɬɨɪɨɧɭɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɭɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɡɛɥɨɤɭ-
ɜɚɥɶɧɢɦɝɚɱɤɨɦ
Ɉɩɭɫɬɿɬɶɜɚɥɢɤɧɚɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɝɚɱɤɚɿɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɨɩɨɪɭɭʀʀɝɧɿɡɞɨɭɜɟɪɬɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɧɚɩɪɹɦɤɭ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɧɚɦɿɫɰɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɝɚɱɨɤ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȧȳȠȘȖȒșȭȠȐȎȞȖț
Ɍɪɢɦɚɱɡɳɟɬɢɧɨɸɦɨɠɧɚɜɢɬɹɝɧɭɬɢɡɣɨɝɨɝɧɿɡɞɚɳɨɛɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢɱɢɫɬɤɭɳɟɬɢɧɢ
ɇɚɨɞɧɿɣɫɬɨɪɨɧɿɳɿɬɤɢɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɿɣɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɜɚɠɿɥɶɊɢɫ3
ɉɨɜɟɪɧɿɬɶɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣɜɚɠɿɥɶɞɿɫɬɚɧɶɬɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣʉɜɢɧɬɡɩɪɨɬɢɥɟɠɧɨʀɫɬɨɪɨɧɢɊɢɫ4
ɉɨɜɧɿɫɬɸɜɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɡɳɟɬɢɧɨɸɊɢɫ5
Ɉɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɳɟɬɢɧɢɜɿɞɛɭɪɞɭɳɨɧɚɤɨɩɢɱɢɜɫɹ
ȼɫɬɚɧɨɜɿɬɶɬɪɢɦɚɱɡɳɟɬɢɧɨɸɧɚɡɚɞɧɚɳɿɬɤɭɜɫɬɚɜɬɟɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɥɶɧɢɣʉɜɢɧɬɭɜɿɞɩɨɜɿɞɧɟɝɧɿɡɞɨɿɩɨɜɟɪ-
ɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɳɨɛɡɚɛɥɨɤɭɜɚɬɢɳɟɬɢɧɭ
ȅȖȟȠȘȎȢȳșȪȠȞȎ+(3$ȒșȭȐȖȣȳȒțȜȑȜȝȜȐȳȠȞȭ
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ+(3$ɞɥɹɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɪɨɡɬɚɲɨɜɚɧɢɣɭɜɟɪɯɧɿɣɱɚɫɬɢɧɿɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚɃɨɝɨɦɨɠɧɚɡɧɹɬɢ
ɧɚɬɢɫɧɭɜɲɢɧɚɛɨɤɨɜɿɤɧɨɩɤɢɊɢɫ6
Ɏɿɥɶɬɪ+HSD±ɰɟɜɢɫɨɤɨɟɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɹɤɢɣɜɢɞɚɥɹɽɛɪɭɞɮɿɥɶɬɪɭɽɦɿɤɪɨɱɚɫɬɨɱɤɢɬɚɛɚɤɬɟɪɿʀ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɽɬɶɫɹɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨɦɿɧɹɬɢɮɿɥɶɬɪ+HSDɩɪɢɛɥɢɡɧɨɤɨɠɧɿɦɿɫɹɰɿɳɨɛɡɚɩɨɛɿɝɬɢɪɨɡɩɨɜɫɸ-
ɞɠɟɧɧɸɛɚɤɬɟɪɿɣɭɚɬɦɨɫɮɟɪɿɩɪɢɦɿɳɟɧɧɹ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
ɉɪɨɦɢɜɚɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪ ɜɢɯɨɞɭɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɬɿɥɶɤɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɛɟɡ ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɥɚ ɚɛɨ ɦɢɣɧɢɯ
ɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
Ⱦɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɜɢɫɢɯɚɧɧɹɮɿɥɶɬɪɚɞɥɹɜɢɯɿɞɧɨɝɨɩɨɜɿɬɪɹɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɭɜɿɞɩɨ-
ɜɿɞɧɟɝɧɿɡɞɨ
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ȅȖȟȠȘȎȠȘȎțȖțțȜȑȜȳȚȓȠȎșȓȐȜȑȜȢȳșȪȠȞȳȐ
ɉɿɞɧɟɫɿɬɶɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɧɚɞɤɨɪɡɢɧɨɸɞɥɹɫɦɿɬɬɹɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɜɚɠɿɥɶɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɜɿɤɨɧɰɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹ
ɩɢɥɭȼɢɫɢɩɬɟɭɜɟɫɶɩɢɥ
ɇɚɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɤɧɨɩɤɭɜɿɞɽɞɧɚɧɧɹɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɡɤɨɪɩɭɫɭɦɨɬɨɪɚ
ȼɢɬɹɝɧɿɬɶɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɡɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɊɢɫ78Ɍɤɚɧɢɧɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɦɨɠɧɚɥɟɝɤɨɜɢɬɹɝɬɢɡɛɚɤɭɧɟ
ɜɿɞɤɪɢɜɚɸɱɢɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ɉɨɱɢɫɬɿɬɶɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɜɢɞɚɥɿɬɶɛɪɭɞɚɛɨɩɨɦɢɣɬɟʀɯ
ȁȐȎȑȎ
Ɇɢɣɬɟɮɿɥɶɬɪɢɬɿɥɶɤɢɱɢɫɬɨɸɜɨɞɨɸɛɟɡɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹɦɢɥɚɚɛɨɦɢɣɧɢɯɡɚɫɨɛɿɜ
Ⱦɨɱɟɤɚɣɬɟɫɹɩɨɜɧɨɝɨɜɢɫɢɯɚɧɧɹɮɿɥɶɬɪɿɜɩɟɪɲɧɿɠɜɫɬɚɜɢɬɢʀɯɭɝɧɿɡɞɨ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɚɞɥɹɩɢɥɭ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɬɤɚɧɢɧɧɢɣɮɿɥɶɬɪɜɫɟɪɟɞɢɧɭɦɟɬɚɥɟɜɨɝɨɮɿɥɶɬɪɚ
ȼɫɬɚɜɬɟɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹɩɢɥɭɭɤɨɪɩɭɫɦɨɬɨɪɚɉɪɢɬɢɫɧɿɬɶɡɥɟɝɤɚɩɨɤɢɧɟɩɪɨɥɭɧɚɽɤɥɚɰɚɧɧɹɹɤɟɫɜɿɞ-
ɱɢɬɢɦɟɩɪɨɭɫɩɿɲɧɭɮɿɤɫɚɰɿɸ
ǰǶǰǥDzǵdzǸǿǽǹȁǮȀǮȄǥǦ
ɍɪɚɡɿɜɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɹɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɡɟɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢɣɨɝɨɟɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɧɟɜɿɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɹɋɩɨ-
ɪɨɠɧɿɬɶɤɨɧɬɟɣɧɟɪɞɥɹ ɩɢɥɭ ɍɜɢɩɚɞɤɭɭɬɢɥɿɡɚɰɿʀɧɟɨɛɯɿɞɧɨɡɚɛɟɡɩɟɱɢɬɢ ɪɨɡɞɿɥɟɧɧɹɦɚɬɟɪɿɚɥɿɜɹɤɿ
ɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɨɜɭɜɚɥɢɫɹɭɜɢɪɨɛɧɢɰɬɜɿɩɪɢɥɚɞɭɬɚʀɯɩɟɪɟɪɨɛɤɭɡɚɥɟɠɧɨɜɿɞʀɯɫɤɥɚɞɭɬɚɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɶɡɚɤɨɧɿɜ
ɳɨɞɿɸɬɶɭɄɪɚʀɧɿɜɢɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɧɧɹ
ȀdzȃǻǥȅǻǮǥǻȂǼǾǺǮȄǥȍ
DzȎțȳȏșȜȘȡȔȖȐșȓțțȭ
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